{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/mp4vh5d273/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Interview with Marie Bishop"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Interview with Marie Bishop. Dorothy Schwieder Papers (RS 13/12/54). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["This item is protected by copyright and related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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The uh 14","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=22.9,27.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"40 program is one of your responsibilities with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=29.71,32.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the extension. And this is why I think it's very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=32.71,37.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very important in understanding what extension was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=38.8,41.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doing in the 1980s. Perhaps you can tell us a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=41.68,44.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little bit about the background of the program. Um","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=44.8,49.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"working 40 program really grew out of the mid 80s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=50.2,55.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when everybody was concerned about the crisis. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=56.05,60.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you know and uh really started with or the uh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=60.34,65.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"walk um hotline. And that was a uh outgrowth of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=67.7,72.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our sense of an expansion uh roquan through a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=73.72,77.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hotline designed by several agencies. So in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=77.38,81.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beginning it wasn't just an extension program had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=81.07,83.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lots of input and finances from several aspects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=83.89,87.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the hotline was designed to serve as um uh uh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=88.05,92.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of an information rural's of that form things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=92.89,96.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in that process we um we learned something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=101.17,105.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very quickly. Uh uh. rock-throwing very valuable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=105.79,109.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"uh providing the very essential services. But we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=110.16,113.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were not able to interact with them over a long","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=113.98,117.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"period. Uh within.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=117.37,118.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is a pick up. Yep. So as a result of some of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=123.33,128.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"learnings um from a real concern Hartline And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=129.28,133.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about that same time about mid 1985 we learned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=133.25,137.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the Department of Agriculture USDA um had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=137.32,142.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some funds available for uh use the uh to deal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=142.28,147.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the farm crisis and the. We put together with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=147.2,152.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people that designed what we now call our working","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=152.87,155.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forty four year extension. Right. They were um in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=155.89,160.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fact they were state special people because we had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=160.67,163.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"short time use getting the grant and we decided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=163.67,167.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we really needed to design some mechanism for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=167.93,171.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"getting families involved our staff involved the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=171.83,175.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families over a long period of time because we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=175.5,178.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knew the many of the families were in very complex","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=178.01,182.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"situations and the simple phone call wasn't really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=182.5,187.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resolving one. Oh so we designed what we call uh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=187.19,192.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"case management approach in using an empowerment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=192.17,197.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"model. In the case management being that we um","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=197.15,200.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"design staff would go out and work with families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=201.47,204.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their own home uh work with them over an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=204.65,207.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extended period. Um but really we talked about six.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=207.59,211.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We. And they would work very intensive with those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=211.52,215.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things. Lincoln would refer to them. 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Um and you brought up the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=229.37,234.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"empowerment model was very important in the sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=234.47,236.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that for the first time um I think uh in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=236.81,241.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recent history that we were not going out as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=241.4,245.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extension employees and saying we're here with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=245.36,248.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"solution to your problem. Instead we were going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=248.96,252.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out and saying okay tell us uh first of all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=252.08,255.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"working to develop a very close relationship again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=255.47,258.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before that thing. And saying tell us about your","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=258.29,261.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"problem uh loving the family identify what those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=261.86,265.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"problems were uh and what they really wanted to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=265.52,269.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work on. And so the empowerment model came in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=269.15,273.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sense that we had no guidelines A.M.E. or very few","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=273.8,278.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guidelines. The first uh year in the program the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=278.48,281.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guideline was uh the farm families economically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=281.21,286.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and emotionally distressed or needs with a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=286.96,290.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"legislator. Uh uh. Yeah. Right. Uh that were built","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=290.54,295.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the grant. Whereas the first and second year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=295.37,299.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then we expanded those even to um small rural","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=299.87,304.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communities because we saw a lot of uh small rural","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=304.91,309.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families uh small business uh people involved in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=309.14,313.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the distress. And so we expanded it to any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=313.4,316.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"distressed rural family in the state of Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=316.94,319.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the area that we were serving. And um so we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=320.3,325.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we didn't have any economic guidelines. We didn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=325.92,328.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have any uh family guy or uh farming guidelines or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=328.13,332.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any of those kinds of things that would be true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=332.66,334.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was an important part of the um. Uh from that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=335.27,340.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we um parents there were uh primarily out of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=340.27,345.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that problem kind of situation themselves in that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=346.1,349.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"area. Some of them lost their own jobs. Laughter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=350.06,353.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Uh those kinds of things. And we have uh we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=353.94,357.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"started I think with about uh uh about wanting to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=357.17,361.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stay in the kind of four corners of the state. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=361.29,366.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you said this is the fourth year right. We're in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=366.5,369.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our fourth year now. Uh the program it just has to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=369.47,373.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be renewed. Yes it is a yearly grant. It's removed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=373.1,377.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Um and it's real questionable whether we get uh we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=377.54,382.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"move from year to year. In fact I would be real","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=383.62,386.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surprised we might get one more year. Um. Uh the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=386.36,390.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"uh. I don't need to see. And part of that is it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=390.85,395.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only in each state and so small.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=395.81,400.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah. Um but the the staff would go into the home","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=403.28,408.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you go into the family home work with them on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=409.4,412.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their. We've worked hard at developing uh uh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=412.01,415.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relationship a rapport and then allow the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=416.09,419.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to talk about it. Now that we've done evaluation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=419.72,422.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with you that's the number one thing in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=422.99,426.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"program that people come in they listen. They","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=426.11,429.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't uh judge the families for where they are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=429.8,433.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They allow the families to vent their anger and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=433.46,436.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their frustration and then begin to help them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=436.49,439.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"identify small increments. Um what can be done in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=439.7,444.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the family too. There are items that they want to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=445.01,447.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work on and they break it down into very small","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=447.26,450.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"steps so that you sort of guarantee some success","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=450.65,455.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in small steps. Small steps because a lot of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=455.39,459.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families with own are extremely you know the they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=459.59,464.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are so emotionally uh distraught and so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=464.19,467.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economically strapped that they really don't know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=468.08,471.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where to go what to do to get started. Um we in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=471.77,476.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the beginning then we still are very much involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=478.03,480.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in helping family uh make some transitions. And uh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=480.71,484.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In some cases we were helping to make a transition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=485.91,489.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of money moving into another occupation. In","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=489.15,492.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some cases it was a matter of finding off of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=492.7,496.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"employment that they could have additional income","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=497.64,500.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they could stay far at the level they were. In","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=500.66,504.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other cases things were maybe uh e-mail. Uh the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=504.3,509.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family had to work them off the form for income","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=509.64,514.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which created some other uh the of the family care.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=515.28,519.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Uh helpful. To the method thing. We help people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=520.2,524.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make adjustments in those kind of situations. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=524.28,528.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was really helping families deal with some of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=528.15,531.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the changes in their family transition. And you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=531.06,536.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"need to have a ballpark figure. Yeah. And the last","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=536.97,541.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time I did a statistic go on the program. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=543.24,546.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"current caseload was right at about 550000. Now we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=546.57,551.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't take into account the families who had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=551.88,553.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"already. You know that was an active caseload.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=553.89,557.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was the number of families that we the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=557.47,559.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outreach the 22 outreach workers had on file. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=559.92,564.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're actively working not at the time I would say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=564.15,567.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the course of the four years. And this is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=567.27,569.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just the ballpark. Um that we probably have worked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=569.43,573.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with between 25 and 35 other families extensively.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=573.48,578.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are people who are also involved in doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=578.97,582.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some um uh public awareness kinds of things. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=582.12,586.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we work with a lot of other people in terms of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=586.47,590.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"helping them become aware of the problem and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=590.43,593.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increasing their sense of it. You know you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=593.28,597.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who would those people be. Community leaders. Um","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=597.81,601.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"uh church people. Um one of the big discoveries we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=602.46,607.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"found in working with the people was that uh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=607.92,611.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families in distress who have maybe been very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=611.52,615.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"active in their church all of sudden start stopped","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=615.03,618.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to their church. Um they felt real","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=618.57,621.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"embarrassed. In real life or in the church then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=621.6,625.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't necessarily recognize that and pick up and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=625.74,629.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"support that. And so we found that by increasing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=629.73,632.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the awareness of the church leaders um maybe the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=632.97,636.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ministry oh. That they were able to understand and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=636.47,640.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"support those things much better. The same thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=640.11,643.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with schools. You get a lot of work and will help","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=643.51,646.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them understand that. Fields where you know that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=646.59,649.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe you could read uh because of what was um.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=649.98,653.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we had teachers tell us that that made sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=654.43,656.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now when you say um that you've worked with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=658.89,662.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"schools uh now how did that process go. Did you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=662.02,667.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see some of the outreach workers. There would be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=667.32,669.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes there are there. Sometimes it was uh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=669.66,672.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the for a new staff or an extension. We","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=672.87,676.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tried um in the beginning the important work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=676.33,679.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"program was designed as a kind of a pilot effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=679.2,682.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to help extend you learn what it needed to change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=682.5,686.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to better address some of the needs of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=686.1,689.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the team. And so we really from the beginning had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=689.77,693.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been trying to tie it closer to the uh county","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=693.81,698.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extension programs and so forth. And so that was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=698.01,701.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one way in the school programs was to try it with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=701.25,704.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me. We would go into the school and do them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=704.49,707.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"together. Um and I think we need to work harder at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=707.18,711.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that because we still are removing funds that we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=711.33,715.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wouldn't for the program as a separate program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=715.9,718.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than from expansion. Um and we uh I think I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=719.06,724.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mentioned earlier that we we discovered that in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=724.59,727.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the beginning we didn't spend a lot of time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=727.8,730.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concentrating on the fact that we were a because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=730.08,733.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the client though so alienated an extension or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=733.71,737.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't really know it the gym that had uh negative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=737.43,740.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perceptions about it that was not wise to come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=740.97,745.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right in and say with from inception. But as we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=745.43,748.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"developed a gym for the families and they found","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=748.47,751.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out that we were an extension many of those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=751.98,754.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families we brought them back into the uh into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=754.71,758.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something we can never use that gym before which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=758.61,761.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a big part of the population. We had brought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=761.52,765.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them into extension so they knew something about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=765.45,769.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. Right. Um you mentioned earlier too. And the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=769.11,774.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"question was how do you identify families. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=774.03,778.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah. Was it actually maybe it. I think it did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=779.38,782.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah. Um. When we first. And it was very difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=783.02,787.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to find the family and we really did train. They","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=787.39,791.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to just go out and do what we call cold","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=791.38,793.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"calling. Um then we had our promotional materials","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=793.51,798.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that sort of thing and they would just go door","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=798.07,799.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to door and uh ask people for a couple of minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=799.9,803.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's lame. What we did in the program uh leave the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=803.21,806.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"materials and say things like if you know of any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=806.24,809.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neighbors uh experiencing this rash you might give","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=809.4,812.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them material. And um you know um in some cases we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=812.42,817.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would get referrals from the war hotline and then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=817.81,821.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"definite oh oh we get referrals. Um bankers or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=821.41,825.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"businessmen. Um uh dealers can do that. And they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=825.91,830.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would say. I said yes you can talk and so on. Uh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=831.04,834.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"staff at the uh medical uh never went in and said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=834.69,838.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we hear you're in trouble and we're here to help","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=838.97,841.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you. Um well we would do. Uh let me explain the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=841.5,845.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"program. And uh we can be of any service. Uh let","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=845.92,849.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us know. In some cases people would welcome the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=849.9,853.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outreach and then go home right away. I thought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=853.6,856.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about um in other cases it was a matter of well we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=856.69,860.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't need those. Uh uh we'll call you if you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=860.14,863.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somebody that does. And eventually those people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=863.89,865.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would end up in the program. Um now after four","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=866.02,871.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years of existence you don't you must go on to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=871.54,874.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recruit them. Um because you need a lover or an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=874.48,878.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agency and the mother lives in a lot of with of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=878.62,882.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mouth. Um I think almost all of that you know I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=882.81,887.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to win. Um. Uh. SIEGEL You also mentioned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=887.68,892.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the areas in the state where we're located in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=894.34,899.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four primary areas. We started out with about one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=900.22,903.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the north. MARTIN Well southeastern itself was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=903.23,907.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now expanded to and they impact the whole bottom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=908.25,913.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two or three to um uh in southern Ohio are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=914.96,919.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"included in the. And then uh several additional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=919.72,923.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"areas in the north east and the west.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=923.48,925.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't have a staff member sign in permanently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=927.77,932.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the uh uh uh multiple can they work out of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=932.98,937.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their home and out of the car um and have contact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=938.66,941.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with uh. I think primarily with the.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=941.68,945.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the many of the other questions I had. Were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=951.75,956.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there any fun or having any friends in the program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=956.12,959.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to actually help people. I came in in the U.S. the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=959.11,964.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aid money that we got for our program which is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=964.8,967.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"roughly 30000 a year. There were not any money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=967.71,971.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"available able to get well. Um we had money to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=971.88,976.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"help by um referral material for the lack of it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=979.2,982.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but very limited. And so the staff utilized a lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=982.59,986.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of other agencies like the. Then. Job in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=986.76,991.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"partnership that program does provide money for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=993.0,996.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unemployed or retrain that kind of thing. We","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=996.12,1001.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"utilize some huge money. I know the Presbyterian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1001.19,1003.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Church with real life. And I think I believe in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1003.89,1007.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"providing money for short term. But if you utilize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1007.91,1012.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lot of uh food banks uh Maud's carbons um","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1013.88,1018.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"individual children that's so uh uh I think it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1020.36,1023.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's been a real creative and able to identify","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1023.8,1026.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where are the resources that we can work very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1027.23,1030.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"closely with more health uh with the community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1030.89,1034.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"action agencies. And uh Ginger. Uh do you uh uh do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1034.82,1039.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have any any sense again just roughly out of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1044.8,1049.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the total number of people who you you've worked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1049.79,1052.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with. How many. Give me the farm. How many. Greg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1052.61,1057.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah. I don't really. We really have. Not yet. Go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1058.38,1063.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get that. Maybe I should have um. Yeah. Yeah yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1063.99,1068.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This thing that we know what we do. Uh. And it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1070.73,1075.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would only be a guess. I probably wouldn't be the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1075.56,1078.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"person to make a very good guess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1078.26,1080.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you had mentioned that I can't remember if you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1084.5,1087.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"paid for that in some cases it was finding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1087.92,1092.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"employment offer employment part time. Yeah. Maybe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1092.29,1095.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the male and maybe full time when the female. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1095.35,1098.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"take it there were all kinds of different Rainbird","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1098.41,1100.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that eventually came out. Yes. You bet. Again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1100.62,1104.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Steph and the family were very creative in trying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1105.05,1107.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to figure out how to keep people employed in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1107.81,1112.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farming business or helping make the transition or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1112.37,1116.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or that's what they wanted. But in many cases it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1116.16,1121.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resulted in a lot of transition and work with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1121.96,1124.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people. Because if the female in the family would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1124.42,1129.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go to work and that created a lot of confusion and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1129.41,1133.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and uh change for the male and that they wouldn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1133.67,1137.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"take over some of the health even the child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1137.41,1140.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rearing kinds of things maybe more so than they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1140.78,1143.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were before. Sometimes with the male would go off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1143.33,1147.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the farm for additional income uh as well. Then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1147.01,1151.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the kid had more of that. So it really I think the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1151.55,1156.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whole farm prices have Reeth rupture. Uh family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1157.48,1161.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Uh uh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1161.95,1162.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact I don't even like or race or world crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1165.09,1170.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think what we've seen. A restructuring of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1170.16,1175.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way in which we will live. Um I think that that's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1175.73,1180.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what makes it so difficult. A lot of families who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1181.19,1184.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come from a very traditional role. You believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1184.61,1189.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the father takes care of the farm operation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1189.2,1193.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the wife and the house and the children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1193.96,1196.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not going to cut it in that way. It was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1196.72,1201.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just an example of southern. We're seeing probably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1202.49,1206.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increase um involvement in the violence and abuse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1206.89,1211.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Um uh children kind of. Um the Iowa mediation Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1212.6,1217.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Farm incriminations. Uh claims that in their cases","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1219.26,1224.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a certain lending agency uh about half of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1225.32,1229.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those cases ended up in divorce. Mm hmm. And what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1229.1,1232.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is this new thing that the Iowa farm and any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1232.64,1236.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mediation. Right. Yeah. Yeah. Um again was a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1237.14,1240.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"service that grew out of this sort of thing. Um it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1240.47,1245.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was designed to take uh farmers and creditors um","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1245.57,1250.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were having difficulty with their loans and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1252.04,1254.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's it. And bring them together and mediate a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1254.85,1257.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resolution to them. Now who was responsible if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1257.3,1260.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's funded. Um state money. Uh. Uh I would say in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1260.6,1265.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"general uh Mike Thompson is the referee of uh. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1266.13,1271.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that this year they just got uh. You know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1271.46,1275.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before we go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1276.13,1277.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They also I think maybe you know the movie might","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1281.92,1285.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have. Uh uh. Very familiar. I think that argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1285.67,1290.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will work. We work very closely with the mediators","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1291.23,1294.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the state of uh not in his state of reaching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1294.81,1298.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out to the anything. We actually have an office.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1298.05,1302.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Um.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1302.34,1302.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"About two walked away from the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1307.5,1309.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mm. Yeah. It's um. We thought maybe anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1311.92,1316.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually we were split. Yeah. His inability to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1319.96,1324.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cope with the difficulty. Well um both of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1324.36,1329.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disruption of pain is a result of suicide. Um","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1329.25,1332.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people you know early on we heard a lot of talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1333.39,1335.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about suicide. And of course when the movie came","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1335.85,1339.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"uh about um.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1339.38,1340.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Um. But that's still going on. There's nothing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1343.52,1347.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more. Uh in the last three or four months we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1347.13,1350.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four suicides directly related to the form. Um","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1350.52,1355.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yesterday I said uh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1356.96,1359.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suicide situation in which we were able to get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1361.42,1364.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mental health services out to the individual and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1365.77,1369.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that. So that's sort of that's not the major bulk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1370.76,1375.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our work. But when that happens that reminds us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1378.04,1380.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lot about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1380.8,1381.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well I think family life and war the image that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1383.74,1388.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people have about war life. Really.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1388.66,1392.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You almost have a myth about. Um I know what it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1394.84,1399.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was like when I grew up on the farm and uh from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1399.82,1403.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I hear from people it's not like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1403.51,1407.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have very close family life on the farm and my","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1411.24,1414.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mom and I dad worked together in the field and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1415.65,1418.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"live with each other and we didn't have one. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1419.0,1421.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mean come on. What my dad thought about this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1421.75,1425.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the practice of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1425.31,1426.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Earlier I asked about the difference between the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1432.83,1435.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ASSIST program and the 14. Maybe this time if this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1435.98,1440.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"program was really our umbrella effort extension","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1442.31,1445.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to address the current crisis then it involved a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1445.82,1448.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"number of different components. The war prices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1448.37,1451.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rose and prices on line one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1453.07,1455.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aspect of it there is another aspect that look","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1458.19,1460.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the developing the reserve committee. No","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1460.54,1465.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aspect that dealt with the financial assessments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1466.37,1470.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Um and and I said that in the first program we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1471.29,1476.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were providing a lot of service to people to begin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1477.17,1480.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to address some of the concerns. But we did not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1480.62,1483.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recognize and deal with the social and emotional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1483.56,1487.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"distress of the thing important 40. That is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1487.52,1491.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably the focal point at least in the beginning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1491.11,1494.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Um again the emotional thing comes across in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1496.29,1499.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"evaluation. And the thing is um it's very clear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1499.19,1504.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we are not going to resolve any of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1504.02,1507.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"problem we addressed you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1507.53,1509.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just uh just an example. Uh a couple of months ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1511.86,1515.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in about uh four weeks ago we had a meeting with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1516.18,1520.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"um uh extension uh some uh we were talking about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1520.73,1525.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how difficult it is to get families to adopt some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1526.01,1529.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the practices that would be very helpful to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1529.43,1531.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them. And it it's clear to me why that. Um we are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1531.71,1536.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still trying to address a complex problem as if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1537.52,1541.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a technological problem in it. Yes there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1541.64,1545.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a lot of technological tool that can be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1545.03,1548.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"utilized but you got to develop a relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1548.06,1551.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with that family before they're utilizing too. Mm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1551.27,1554.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Too. And so we need to help extend to people today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1554.02,1557.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more to not only be great and know and to be great","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1558.47,1562.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in life. But they also have to know how to work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1562.46,1566.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and teach people. Is that going to become a kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1567.02,1570.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of extension. Is there more emphasis on or is this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1570.81,1574.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just something you hope will come about. Or is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1574.19,1576.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there actually a move to try to do that. There is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1576.74,1579.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a do that. Um and it's it's it's difficult because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1579.26,1584.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're talking about the transition of Clinton's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1584.3,1587.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"staff now. Right. Uh which is very similar to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1587.23,1590.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"transition of our clients. So we have to function","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1590.48,1594.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"differently in the way we work with people in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1594.14,1597.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"order to be successful. Uh if we don't we won't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1597.29,1600.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exist because we won't be relevant. People told us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1600.56,1603.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that during the crisis. The reason they didn't use","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1603.29,1606.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extension was because we weren't paying attention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1606.68,1609.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to our needs. You kept telling us you had the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1609.32,1612.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"solutions and while they they weren't disagreeing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1612.47,1616.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with all the technology and the information that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1616.28,1619.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was very helpful to them. It was the approach that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1619.73,1622.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were using.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1622.58,1623.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So um yeah we are going to have to address that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1625.4,1629.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are addressing it and it is creating some of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1629.36,1633.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same resistance in our staff as it does with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1633.74,1637.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the unemployment rate which is you. Yeah. I mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1637.64,1640.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody has a question. Things. What can you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1640.97,1644.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"give me any specific examples of what represents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1644.48,1647.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this changing. Um um. An example might be in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1648.0,1653.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"past uh when I was the county extension director","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1653.03,1656.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is clearly in the use of seventy seven to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1656.02,1660.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eighty three.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1660.83,1661.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Um we had a lot of uh meetings where we would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1664.28,1668.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"invite uh our families and we do things with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1668.57,1673.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extension office and talk about um. Okay. Uh uh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1674.27,1678.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Corn and soybean production. Uh livestock","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1678.89,1682.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"production facility. Um development. Uh some of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1682.19,1686.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those things record keeping. So. And we would have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1686.09,1690.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fairly good turnout. Uh um all those kinds of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1690.03,1693.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meetings. Uh today we have a few of those. Uh uh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1693.2,1697.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Good thing it will be because um they are so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1697.75,1702.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"specifically identified. You know we'll have for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1703.25,1707.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being with us that you are not experiencing limits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1707.51,1710.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right. Um but by and large it's uh the situations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1710.69,1715.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that farmers are in. They are. So.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1716.9,1718.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I'm there. That's right. Just doesn't doesn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1720.83,1723.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cut it. It doesn't matter because there's no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1723.68,1726.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"correlation to if I do this. What is that. How","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1726.11,1730.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does that impact my operation or my family over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1730.07,1733.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here. Yeah. And that's specialty focus is very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1733.07,1736.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"carefully on that topic. Uh say farm finance or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1736.43,1740.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recordkeeping focuses on that doesn't have the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1740.18,1743.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ability to address the social ramifications of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1743.69,1746.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family. Um and so I think we're gonna have to work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1746.54,1750.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more. We're going to have to address broader","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1750.74,1754.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"issues. Um some of those can and it isn't really a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1754.01,1758.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trend anyway right. Yeah. Yeah. For different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1758.63,1762.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people on campus business um it was I think that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1762.92,1767.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was you know it's issue. That's right. Ross","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1767.83,1772.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's right. Many many areas. And we haven't made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1772.19,1775.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that transition yet. Yeah. Yeah. Sort of a theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1775.67,1779.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state about. Yeah we're struggling with it. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1779.3,1782.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"again back to this meeting. It was mentioned by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1782.36,1786.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"theearly um that they were very real difficulty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1786.37,1789.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"getting them to adopt these uh bookkeeping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1789.56,1793.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"practices. And so because they one of them said I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1793.61,1797.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went to this meeting and I'm going to give this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1797.87,1799.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lecture on technology and I couldn't get there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1799.82,1803.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because all they want to talk about were the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1803.63,1805.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family. And so I could name a few of them. Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1805.52,1809.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think that's become more and more a problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1810.65,1813.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in states where students are frustrated because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1814.52,1816.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they on the one hand they are they are hired. Yet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1816.89,1820.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this technology transfer. Right. Very. Right. In","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1821.18,1826.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your area. Right. Yeah. The five though are not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1827.0,1829.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"using it. And the specialist gets three of you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1829.04,1831.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if we begin to attack it as a an issue instead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1832.9,1836.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of an isolated tool then I think you're talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1836.87,1841.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about not just one specialist working with a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1841.25,1843.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family that comes in and talks about what are the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1843.59,1847.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1847.58,1847.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah I I still remember that. We have been reading","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1851.55,1856.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in reports I've read a report I think with some of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1856.01,1861.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these have been replaced by why you just got","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1861.45,1864.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"related to report. It just. They were Pilot County","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1864.73,1868.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a farm and home development program. Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1869.0,1871.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I can never being so thinking about making it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1871.91,1874.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sound so so good and and my self worth extension.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1874.45,1878.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I finally discovered the family or family not just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1878.58,1883.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the man did separately not just for age but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1884.8,1887.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boy not just nutrition for the farm. Why but the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1887.33,1891.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family collectively that was being needed. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1891.47,1896.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've got to continue to do more and more. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1896.6,1899.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The you know I don't know how many times and it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1899.76,1902.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not a lot but I would just say to me well it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1902.84,1907.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"difficult for me to address the traditional farm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1907.59,1911.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"male farm kinds of issues with the with the male","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1911.96,1915.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the family. He's sitting there at the kitchen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1915.26,1918.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"table holding a child in one lap and maybe even","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1918.74,1923.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crying because his wife is not responsive to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1924.05,1928.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"needs and so forth. I don't know how many. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1928.37,1931.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thought you said she's working with that or the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1931.88,1934.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"baby. She was off working. He was doing the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1934.85,1937.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"household stuff in. And because of that there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1937.34,1940.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wasn't a lot of time for them to take care of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1940.01,1942.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their own needs and interact with each other. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1942.83,1945.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so he feels stressed that she's in stress are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1945.59,1949.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to work. Here is this county extension","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1949.4,1954.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"person saying well let's talk about your group I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1954.49,1957.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in chemical fertilizer. He's out of here about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1957.76,1962.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah. Yeah. Um another example I did a program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1963.76,1968.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the former administration several years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1968.38,1971.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With a number of their current supervisors. No I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1972.32,1977.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can't imagine what your family can do. You are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1977.08,1980.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And start crying. The number of. I won't look up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1981.44,1986.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the paper. Well we begin to do that because we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1986.67,1991.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know we are going to be really right. And so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1994.61,1998.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the transition for their existence there as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=1998.6,2001.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well as urban farming home. Most people they have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2001.82,2006.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to go to school. And we've seen a tremendous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2007.57,2011.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opportunity for expansion. Could be the group or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2011.54,2014.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the agency that facilitates not only for its","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2014.77,2017.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"support itself for the extensive organization but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2017.92,2021.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be able to provide the training. My words may I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2021.19,2024.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be correct here in the training and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2024.66,2026.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wherewithal it helps these other people like the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2026.36,2029.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bankers. Exactly. Indeed it is. And I think we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2029.35,2032.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have done a lot not a lot of that but some of it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2032.95,2035.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last five or six years and probably will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2036.32,2039.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more more than.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2039.94,2040.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Had this debt this year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2046.22,2047.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I now maybe just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2053.98,2056.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe just a little bit if you can just make it a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2058.68,2061.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little bit about your experience as an extension","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2061.35,2064.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first before you came in. Um I sort of grew up in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2064.89,2069.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Santa Fe N.M. My um I was a 10 year for you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2071.08,2075.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my father who was in Afghanistan. And so you my","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2075.73,2080.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"father farmed in partnership with the counties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2081.6,2084.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that indirectly. All together for the exception","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2084.38,2088.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"directly in our household.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2088.22,2089.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in some respects I probably the reason I'm an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2091.61,2095.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exception today because of the relationship I have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2095.48,2098.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2098.66,2098.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In wait. Um. So then I went to college and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2100.86,2105.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"graduate. No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2107.26,2108.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thought I was going to go to the gym. You know you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2113.28,2118.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Left that for about four or five years and came","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2126.28,2129.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into extinction in the late 70s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2129.26,2131.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kennedy French Rector's Lifeway Agricultural. We","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2133.58,2137.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"advise you to this game. Yes I do realize that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2137.69,2140.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Um in Batmen in in the southern valley we had I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2143.03,2148.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had for each of the. Administration low in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2148.89,2153.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agricultural security responsibility. Well we did","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2154.86,2158.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have program systems to help us deploy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2158.98,2161.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Therefore we have no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2165.55,2167.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Um I spent about water here. You live in the.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2169.82,2174.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Back. My name is uh careful I'm working with. Well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2179.96,2184.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I work in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2185.04,2186.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the last seven years on that staff and with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2191.79,2196.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exception of the last year was really working with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2196.7,2200.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2201.07,2201.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Akali e-petition the real in the sense that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2204.63,2209.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Um probably because of my own background in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2212.88,2215.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way I operate. I never was comfortable with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2215.64,2218.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conduct. Um I always. Um I always go get in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2218.79,2223.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way in which I really market one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2226.11,2228.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Um and I felt more comfortable going to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2231.14,2234.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families and being on their farm in their homes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2234.08,2237.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than I did having them come into my office. So I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2238.04,2241.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably help fewer meetings than anybody I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2241.34,2243.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than those that I had uh rather people um I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2243.83,2248.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"felt some sense of urgency to be involved in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2251.0,2253.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I didn't see farming in rural America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2254.81,2257.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being isolated from you. Plus I didn't see it that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2257.87,2262.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know. But um I saw it as an extension uh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2262.54,2267.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"universally in a way to provide education for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2268.04,2272.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people who couldn't get. Much broader. Yes. You","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2272.51,2276.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"got it. Yes. And again that's I think that really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2277.34,2281.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an outgrowth of my relationship with the guy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2281.64,2284.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you know. Yeah. Um because he saw you was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2284.47,2289.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of a maverick and saw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2289.34,2290.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was always talking about being involved in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2292.8,2296.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"community. He did one of the things that started","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2296.22,2300.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the water program and Southern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2300.39,2302.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well you know what. Mm hmm. Uh so he really wasn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2306.83,2310.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an of the um. Um. And I think those areas that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2311.38,2316.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have that broader. If you have a much healthier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2317.31,2321.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can't isolate every culture any more from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2322.83,2325.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm maybe asking for some. He told me he was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2327.44,2332.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"amazed at how he just didn't know that it was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2335.04,2338.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supposed to be any other way. Would be some TV","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2338.57,2341.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interviews maybe even if it's not just one. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2341.18,2345.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway I get home in church on Sunday afternoon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2345.77,2347.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I was standing in his driveway holding my head","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2348.2,2351.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of corn. Yeah. And have the stock. Of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2351.45,2354.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're having a blessing. Are those same demands","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2354.16,2357.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the same demands made on you. Yes. Tell. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2357.71,2361.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even in the in the 70s. Yes. Um. Very much so. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2361.31,2365.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"uh although I was able to break some of that cycle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2366.11,2369.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"um I when I first started I can remember getting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2369.83,2373.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"calls at the ah at home at uh six o'clock in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2373.04,2376.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"morning. And I was a newly married and had one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2376.91,2381.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young child and that did not sit well with me. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2382.57,2386.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I put it I can remember distinctly putting in I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2386.2,2389.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did a weekly news column. You know I put in that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2389.59,2393.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was not acceptable. But I would not allow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2394.07,2397.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that anymore. If I had to take the phone off the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2397.63,2400.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hook at home I would be there. And gave the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2400.6,2404.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reasons for that. I didn't say you can't say that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2404.55,2407.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know you can probably clear up the amendment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2407.53,2410.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"won't you. Plus I'm a night person. I prefer that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2410.3,2413.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anyway. And I'll go out. And the method and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2413.13,2417.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first thing in the morning my child is asleep. You","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2417.12,2419.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cannot disrupt my plan. Some people accept that. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2419.42,2423.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"never got one call after that at 6 o'clock in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2423.84,2426.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"morning and nobody ever complained. Complain about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2426.48,2429.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. Now the counting said director that I grew up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2429.9,2434.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We spent every weekend in the summer doing or two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2434.87,2439.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hours and things with or get. He also happened to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2439.36,2444.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"die very young with a heart attack. And so his","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2445.02,2450.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wife came to visit me within the first couple of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2450.22,2453.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weeks from job and said let advice with advice. In","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2453.61,2457.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember her coming in and shutting the door and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2457.24,2459.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saying if you want to stay alive. Main thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2459.34,2462.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're married. No. Do everything everybody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2462.61,2465.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I would. Are in the. For years that I was there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2466.46,2471.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I only went through one or two tours every time I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2471.61,2475.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went through three or four meetings throughout the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2475.9,2479.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"year but only that I never weighed in one bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2479.29,2483.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've never tagged. I've been uh in in the local","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2484.51,2488.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people just pick that up and did that. So yeah I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2488.86,2492.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think when people say to me that the local people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2492.6,2495.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"won't do it and we can't ask them to do it because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2495.82,2498.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they demand that I don't mind. Yeah I think we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2498.67,2502.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to be assertive enough to say look we're no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2502.03,2504.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different. This is important to you people. You're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2504.69,2508.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to have to chip in some. Do you think you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2508.29,2511.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were really an exception among your peers at that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2511.52,2515.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"point. Yeah. Or. Yeah I think so. I think there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2515.32,2518.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were other members within the state that were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2518.44,2520.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"starting to do some of the early and had a lot to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2520.84,2523.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do with it. I suspect maybe the older people just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2523.41,2525.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kept doing. Oh yeah. Oh God. Yeah. We're the ones","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2525.73,2528.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the younger ones like you know different. Yeah. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2528.82,2532.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a whole different I can remember Harold Hoover","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2532.78,2536.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that was the CBN and they said to me one time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2536.35,2539.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know when you when you come into extension you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2539.8,2543.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come into the extended family. And I remember some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2543.04,2548.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people saying some things to my wife about you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2548.29,2550.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know are we in Japan. And she said no. And. I do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2550.63,2555.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not want to my time with my daughter. My husband","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2555.17,2558.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has a family. You have family. And so we aren't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2558.83,2561.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to buy into that. Um there there was a I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2561.98,2566.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think at one time sort of instill that someone. Uh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2566.24,2570.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sort of a missionary attitude about extension work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2570.43,2573.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And while that is very useful and valuable or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2574.42,2577.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believing in what you do. It was very destructive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2577.48,2581.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is destructive to your mental health physical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2581.08,2584.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"health. And so we have to maintain the dedication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2584.47,2589.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through extension work but also eliminate the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2590.05,2593.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feeling that you have to give your whole life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2593.29,2595.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Concerning the very.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2597.19,2598.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the only way we're going to in this crazy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2602.14,2604.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"world that we're in there. To me and for many","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2604.73,2606.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"demands on people. That's the only way we're going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2606.95,2610.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to keep people working for. Yeah that's true. Let","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2610.13,2614.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me just add one more general question during the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2614.68,2617.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time with you. And in a sense you go out this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2617.47,2619.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"already. Maybe that would be something else you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2619.72,2621.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could add to it in the years that you've been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2621.58,2624.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"associated with extensive. What would you say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2624.01,2626.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would have been some of the most major changes in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2626.48,2628.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Evidence of any other things other than what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2630.12,2632.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2632.29,2632.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well I think the one to what is this this feeling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2642.09,2645.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among youth there or younger staff the. There is a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2645.87,2650.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different work ethic. Not that they're gonna work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2651.28,2654.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less hard or be less and less committed or do less","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2654.91,2659.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"impact upon the community but there is a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2659.98,2662.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recognition that there is more to life than just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2662.8,2665.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work. I think that's one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2665.86,2667.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other thing you would have to be the early 80s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2669.57,2673.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With the and probably really we want to look back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2674.67,2678.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"started in the late 70s but the whole look at the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2678.66,2683.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farm crisis. And how we form.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2684.6,2688.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do we where we really do. Or.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2691.64,2694.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Um all the question with some groups saying that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2702.56,2706.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a conspiracy to drive people off the land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2706.73,2709.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Um.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2710.9,2711.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think this transition that we're going through","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2722.13,2724.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right now is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2724.8,2726.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Going from this one base work you issue the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2730.22,2735.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"financial support base that changing all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2735.92,2740.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember when I first came in the and people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2740.99,2743.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talked about well you didn't make a lot of money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2743.24,2745.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it was secure. It's no longer a pure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2745.4,2748.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There isn't a big support base for expansion with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2750.94,2754.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the U.S. with a number of rural families are being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2754.06,2758.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"left. Our political support may. And you have all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2759.12,2764.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these competing. Yes. All right. So many of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2764.22,2767.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"same. And quite frankly there is another I don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2767.86,2771.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know if it's the erupting more of a gradual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2771.45,2774.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"evolutionary change. If you become you have become","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2774.39,2777.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more competitive. For education quite frankly for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2777.87,2782.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"private sector. A one time extension had a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2783.59,2786.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"monopoly on information. We don't have that. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2786.91,2791.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's a major.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2791.35,2792.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's been worth every question. I couldn't believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2795.48,2797.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. After several.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2798.15,2800.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well this is very helpful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=2803.26,2806.55"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21878/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/878/original/AV204996_1.vtt?1611161090","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/878/original/AV204996_1.vtt?1611161090"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21879","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204996_1.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456/transcript/21879/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Today I'm talking to Dan GROSS here um in Ames Iowa this is May 10th 1990. I understand that you've been involved. The uh 14 40 program is one of your responsibilities with the extension. And this is why I think it's very very important in understanding what extension was doing in the 1980s. Perhaps you can tell us a little bit about the background of the program. Um working 40 program really grew out of the mid 80s when everybody was concerned about the crisis. And so you know and uh really started with or the uh walk um hotline. And that was a uh outgrowth of our sense of an expansion uh roquan through a hotline designed by several agencies. So in the beginning it wasn't just an extension program had lots of input and finances from several aspects but the hotline was designed to serve as um uh uh kind of an information rural's of that form things. And in that process we um we learned something very quickly. Uh uh. rock-throwing very valuable uh providing the very essential services. But we were not able to interact with them over a long period. Uh within. Is a pick up. Yep. So as a result of some of the learnings um from a real concern Hartline And about that same time about mid 1985 we learned that the Department of Agriculture USDA um had some funds available for uh use the uh to deal with the farm crisis and the. We put together with people that designed what we now call our working forty four year extension. Right. They were um in fact they were state special people because we had short time use getting the grant and we decided that we really needed to design some mechanism for getting families involved our staff involved the families over a long period of time because we knew the many of the families were in very complex situations and the simple phone call wasn't really resolving one. Oh so we designed what we call uh case management approach in using an empowerment model. In the case management being that we um design staff would go out and work with families in their own home uh work with them over an extended period. Um but really we talked about six. We. And they would work very intensive with those things. Lincoln would refer to them. Um we we discovered very quickly that um the six eight weeks was not enough time. And so we spent much more more time with the. Um and you brought up the empowerment model was very important in the sense that for the first time um I think uh in the recent history that we were not going out as extension employees and saying we're here with the solution to your problem. Instead we were going out and saying okay tell us uh first of all working to develop a very close relationship again before that thing. And saying tell us about your problem uh loving the family identify what those problems were uh and what they really wanted to work on. And so the empowerment model came in the sense that we had no guidelines A.M.E. or very few guidelines. The first uh year in the program the guideline was uh the farm families economically and emotionally distressed or needs with a legislator. Uh uh. Yeah. Right. Uh that were built into the grant. Whereas the first and second year then we expanded those even to um small rural communities because we saw a lot of uh small rural families uh small business uh people involved in some of the distress. And so we expanded it to any distressed rural family in the state of Iowa within the area that we were serving. And um so we we didn't have any economic guidelines. We didn't have any uh family guy or uh farming guidelines or any of those kinds of things that would be true. That was an important part of the um. Uh from that. And we um parents there were uh primarily out of that problem kind of situation themselves in that area. Some of them lost their own jobs. Laughter Uh those kinds of things. And we have uh we started I think with about uh uh about wanting to stay in the kind of four corners of the state. And you said this is the fourth year right. We're in our fourth year now. Uh the program it just has to be renewed. Yes it is a yearly grant. It's removed. Um and it's real questionable whether we get uh we move from year to year. In fact I would be real surprised we might get one more year. Um. Uh the uh. I don't need to see. And part of that is it's only in each state and so small. Yeah. Um but the the staff would go into the home you go into the family home work with them on their. We've worked hard at developing uh uh relationship a rapport and then allow the people to talk about it. Now that we've done evaluation with you that's the number one thing in the program that people come in they listen. They don't uh judge the families for where they are. They allow the families to vent their anger and their frustration and then begin to help them identify small increments. Um what can be done in the family too. There are items that they want to work on and they break it down into very small steps so that you sort of guarantee some success in small steps. Small steps because a lot of the families with own are extremely you know the they are so emotionally uh distraught and so economically strapped that they really don't know where to go what to do to get started. Um we in the beginning then we still are very much involved in helping family uh make some transitions. And uh. In some cases we were helping to make a transition out of money moving into another occupation. In some cases it was a matter of finding off of employment that they could have additional income if they could stay far at the level they were. In other cases things were maybe uh e-mail. Uh the family had to work them off the form for income which created some other uh the of the family care. Uh helpful. To the method thing. We help people make adjustments in those kind of situations. So it was really helping families deal with some of the changes in their family transition. And you need to have a ballpark figure. Yeah. And the last time I did a statistic go on the program. The current caseload was right at about 550000. Now we don't take into account the families who had already. You know that was an active caseload. That was the number of families that we the outreach the 22 outreach workers had on file. And we're actively working not at the time I would say over the course of the four years. And this is just the ballpark. Um that we probably have worked with between 25 and 35 other families extensively. There are people who are also involved in doing some um uh public awareness kinds of things. And so we work with a lot of other people in terms of helping them become aware of the problem and increasing their sense of it. You know you know who would those people be. Community leaders. Um uh church people. Um one of the big discoveries we found in working with the people was that uh families in distress who have maybe been very active in their church all of sudden start stopped going to their church. Um they felt real embarrassed. In real life or in the church then didn't necessarily recognize that and pick up and support that. And so we found that by increasing the awareness of the church leaders um maybe the ministry oh. That they were able to understand and support those things much better. The same thing with schools. You get a lot of work and will help them understand that. Fields where you know that maybe you could read uh because of what was um. And we had teachers tell us that that made sense. Now when you say um that you've worked with schools uh now how did that process go. Did you see some of the outreach workers. There would be sometimes there are there. Sometimes it was uh some of the for a new staff or an extension. We tried um in the beginning the important work program was designed as a kind of a pilot effort to help extend you learn what it needed to change in order to better address some of the needs of the team. And so we really from the beginning had been trying to tie it closer to the uh county extension programs and so forth. And so that was one way in the school programs was to try it with me. We would go into the school and do them together. Um and I think we need to work harder at that because we still are removing funds that we wouldn't for the program as a separate program than from expansion. Um and we uh I think I mentioned earlier that we we discovered that in the beginning we didn't spend a lot of time concentrating on the fact that we were a because the client though so alienated an extension or didn't really know it the gym that had uh negative perceptions about it that was not wise to come right in and say with from inception. But as we developed a gym for the families and they found out that we were an extension many of those families we brought them back into the uh into something we can never use that gym before which is a big part of the population. We had brought them into extension so they knew something about it. Right. Um you mentioned earlier too. And the question was how do you identify families. Yeah. Yeah. Was it actually maybe it. I think it did. Yeah. Um. When we first. And it was very difficult to find the family and we really did train. They have to just go out and do what we call cold calling. Um then we had our promotional materials and that sort of thing and they would just go door to door and uh ask people for a couple of minutes. It's lame. What we did in the program uh leave the materials and say things like if you know of any neighbors uh experiencing this rash you might give them material. And um you know um in some cases we would get referrals from the war hotline and then definite oh oh we get referrals. Um bankers or businessmen. Um uh dealers can do that. And they would say. I said yes you can talk and so on. Uh staff at the uh medical uh never went in and said we hear you're in trouble and we're here to help you. Um well we would do. Uh let me explain the program. And uh we can be of any service. Uh let us know. In some cases people would welcome the outreach and then go home right away. I thought about um in other cases it was a matter of well we don't need those. Uh uh we'll call you if you know somebody that does. And eventually those people would end up in the program. Um now after four years of existence you don't you must go on to recruit them. Um because you need a lover or an agency and the mother lives in a lot of with of mouth. Um I think almost all of that you know I'm going to win. Um. Uh. SIEGEL You also mentioned the areas in the state where we're located in the four primary areas. We started out with about one to the north. MARTIN Well southeastern itself was now expanded to and they impact the whole bottom two or three to um uh in southern Ohio are included in the. And then uh several additional areas in the north east and the west. We don't have a staff member sign in permanently but the uh uh uh multiple can they work out of their home and out of the car um and have contact with uh. I think primarily with the. One of the many of the other questions I had. Were there any fun or having any friends in the program to actually help people. I came in in the U.S. the aid money that we got for our program which is roughly 30000 a year. There were not any money available able to get well. Um we had money to help by um referral material for the lack of it but very limited. And so the staff utilized a lot of other agencies like the. Then. Job in partnership that program does provide money for unemployed or retrain that kind of thing. We utilize some huge money. I know the Presbyterian Church with real life. And I think I believe in providing money for short term. But if you utilize a lot of uh food banks uh Maud's carbons um individual children that's so uh uh I think it's that's been a real creative and able to identify where are the resources that we can work very closely with more health uh with the community action agencies. And uh Ginger. Uh do you uh uh do you have any any sense again just roughly out of the total number of people who you you've worked with. How many. Give me the farm. How many. Greg. Yeah. I don't really. We really have. Not yet. Go get that. Maybe I should have um. Yeah. Yeah yeah. This thing that we know what we do. Uh. And it would only be a guess. I probably wouldn't be the person to make a very good guess. And you had mentioned that I can't remember if you paid for that in some cases it was finding employment offer employment part time. Yeah. Maybe the male and maybe full time when the female. I take it there were all kinds of different Rainbird that eventually came out. Yes. You bet. Again Steph and the family were very creative in trying to figure out how to keep people employed in farming business or helping make the transition or or that's what they wanted. But in many cases it resulted in a lot of transition and work with people. Because if the female in the family would go to work and that created a lot of confusion and and uh change for the male and that they wouldn't take over some of the health even the child rearing kinds of things maybe more so than they were before. Sometimes with the male would go off the farm for additional income uh as well. Then the kid had more of that. So it really I think the whole farm prices have Reeth rupture. Uh family. Uh uh. In fact I don't even like or race or world crisis. I think what we've seen. A restructuring of the way in which we will live. Um I think that that's what makes it so difficult. A lot of families who come from a very traditional role. You believe that the father takes care of the farm operation and the wife and the house and the children. That's not going to cut it in that way. It was just an example of southern. We're seeing probably increase um involvement in the violence and abuse. Um uh children kind of. Um the Iowa mediation Iowa Farm incriminations. Uh claims that in their cases with a certain lending agency uh about half of those cases ended up in divorce. Mm hmm. And what is this new thing that the Iowa farm and any mediation. Right. Yeah. Yeah. Um again was a service that grew out of this sort of thing. Um it was designed to take uh farmers and creditors um who were having difficulty with their loans and that's it. And bring them together and mediate a resolution to them. Now who was responsible if it's funded. Um state money. Uh. Uh I would say in general uh Mike Thompson is the referee of uh. And I think that this year they just got uh. You know before we go. They also I think maybe you know the movie might have. Uh uh. Very familiar. I think that argument will work. We work very closely with the mediators in the state of uh not in his state of reaching out to the anything. We actually have an office. Um. About two walked away from the camp. Mm. Yeah. It's um. We thought maybe anything. Actually we were split. Yeah. His inability to cope with the difficulty. Well um both of them disruption of pain is a result of suicide. Um people you know early on we heard a lot of talk about suicide. And of course when the movie came uh about um. Um. But that's still going on. There's nothing more. Uh in the last three or four months we have four suicides directly related to the form. Um yesterday I said uh. Suicide situation in which we were able to get mental health services out to the individual and that. So that's sort of that's not the major bulk of our work. But when that happens that reminds us a lot about. Well I think family life and war the image that people have about war life. Really. You almost have a myth about. Um I know what it was like when I grew up on the farm and uh from what I hear from people it's not like. We have very close family life on the farm and my mom and I dad worked together in the field and live with each other and we didn't have one. I mean come on. What my dad thought about this before the practice of. Earlier I asked about the difference between the ASSIST program and the 14. Maybe this time if this program was really our umbrella effort extension to address the current crisis then it involved a number of different components. The war prices rose and prices on line one. Aspect of it there is another aspect that look that the developing the reserve committee. No aspect that dealt with the financial assessments. Um and and I said that in the first program we were providing a lot of service to people to begin to address some of the concerns. But we did not recognize and deal with the social and emotional distress of the thing important 40. That is probably the focal point at least in the beginning. Um again the emotional thing comes across in the evaluation. And the thing is um it's very clear that we are not going to resolve any of the problem we addressed you know. Just uh just an example. Uh a couple of months ago in about uh four weeks ago we had a meeting with um uh extension uh some uh we were talking about how difficult it is to get families to adopt some of the practices that would be very helpful to them. And it it's clear to me why that. Um we are still trying to address a complex problem as if it's a technological problem in it. Yes there there's a lot of technological tool that can be utilized but you got to develop a relationship with that family before they're utilizing too. Mm. Too. And so we need to help extend to people today more to not only be great and know and to be great in life. But they also have to know how to work and teach people. Is that going to become a kind of extension. Is there more emphasis on or is this just something you hope will come about. Or is there actually a move to try to do that. There is a do that. Um and it's it's it's difficult because we're talking about the transition of Clinton's staff now. Right. Uh which is very similar to the transition of our clients. So we have to function differently in the way we work with people in order to be successful. Uh if we don't we won't exist because we won't be relevant. People told us that during the crisis. The reason they didn't use extension was because we weren't paying attention to our needs. You kept telling us you had the solutions and while they they weren't disagreeing with all the technology and the information that was very helpful to them. It was the approach that we were using. So um yeah we are going to have to address that. We are addressing it and it is creating some of the same resistance in our staff as it does with the unemployment rate which is you. Yeah. I mean everybody has a question. Things. What can you give me any specific examples of what represents this changing. Um um. An example might be in the past uh when I was the county extension director and is clearly in the use of seventy seven to eighty three. Um we had a lot of uh meetings where we would invite uh our families and we do things with the extension office and talk about um. Okay. Uh uh. Corn and soybean production. Uh livestock production facility. Um development. Uh some of those things record keeping. So. And we would have fairly good turnout. Uh um all those kinds of meetings. Uh today we have a few of those. Uh uh. Good thing it will be because um they are so specifically identified. You know we'll have for being with us that you are not experiencing limits. Right. Um but by and large it's uh the situations that farmers are in. They are. So. When I'm there. That's right. Just doesn't doesn't cut it. It doesn't matter because there's no correlation to if I do this. What is that. How does that impact my operation or my family over here. Yeah. And that's specialty focus is very carefully on that topic. Uh say farm finance or recordkeeping focuses on that doesn't have the ability to address the social ramifications of the family. Um and so I think we're gonna have to work more. We're going to have to address broader issues. Um some of those can and it isn't really a trend anyway right. Yeah. Yeah. For different people on campus business um it was I think that it was you know it's issue. That's right. Ross That's right. Many many areas. And we haven't made that transition yet. Yeah. Yeah. Sort of a theory state about. Yeah we're struggling with it. But again back to this meeting. It was mentioned by theearly um that they were very real difficulty getting them to adopt these uh bookkeeping practices. And so because they one of them said I went to this meeting and I'm going to give this lecture on technology and I couldn't get there because all they want to talk about were the family. And so I could name a few of them. Right. So I think that's become more and more a problem in states where students are frustrated because they on the one hand they are they are hired. Yet this technology transfer. Right. Very. Right. In your area. Right. Yeah. The five though are not using it. And the specialist gets three of you. But if we begin to attack it as a an issue instead of an isolated tool then I think you're talking about not just one specialist working with a family that comes in and talks about what are the issues. Yeah I I still remember that. We have been reading in reports I've read a report I think with some of these have been replaced by why you just got related to report. It just. They were Pilot County with a farm and home development program. Right. And I can never being so thinking about making it sound so so good and and my self worth extension. I finally discovered the family or family not just what the man did separately not just for age but boy not just nutrition for the farm. Why but the family collectively that was being needed. And we've got to continue to do more and more. Yeah. The you know I don't know how many times and it's not a lot but I would just say to me well it's difficult for me to address the traditional farm male farm kinds of issues with the with the male in the family. He's sitting there at the kitchen table holding a child in one lap and maybe even crying because his wife is not responsive to the needs and so forth. I don't know how many. I thought you said she's working with that or the baby. She was off working. He was doing the household stuff in. And because of that there wasn't a lot of time for them to take care of their own needs and interact with each other. And so he feels stressed that she's in stress are going to work. Here is this county extension person saying well let's talk about your group I'm in chemical fertilizer. He's out of here about. Yeah. Yeah. Um another example I did a program with the former administration several years ago. With a number of their current supervisors. No I can't imagine what your family can do. You are. And start crying. The number of. I won't look up in the paper. Well we begin to do that because we know we are going to be really right. And so that's the transition for their existence there as well as urban farming home. Most people they have to go to school. And we've seen a tremendous opportunity for expansion. Could be the group or the agency that facilitates not only for its support itself for the extensive organization but to be able to provide the training. My words may I be correct here in the training and the wherewithal it helps these other people like the bankers. Exactly. Indeed it is. And I think we have done a lot not a lot of that but some of it in the last five or six years and probably will be more more than. Had this debt this year. I now maybe just maybe just a little bit if you can just make it a little bit about your experience as an extension first before you came in. Um I sort of grew up in Santa Fe N.M. My um I was a 10 year for you know my father who was in Afghanistan. And so you my father farmed in partnership with the counties that indirectly. All together for the exception directly in our household. And in some respects I probably the reason I'm an exception today because of the relationship I have with. In wait. Um. So then I went to college and graduate. No. Thought I was going to go to the gym. You know you. Left that for about four or five years and came into extinction in the late 70s. Kennedy French Rector's Lifeway Agricultural. We advise you to this game. Yes I do realize that. Um in Batmen in in the southern valley we had I had for each of the. Administration low in agricultural security responsibility. Well we did have program systems to help us deploy. Therefore we have no. Um I spent about water here. You live in the. Back. My name is uh careful I'm working with. Well I work in. In the last seven years on that staff and with the exception of the last year was really working with people. Akali e-petition the real in the sense that. Um probably because of my own background in the way I operate. I never was comfortable with conduct. Um I always. Um I always go get in the way in which I really market one. Um and I felt more comfortable going to the families and being on their farm in their homes than I did having them come into my office. So I probably help fewer meetings than anybody I think rather than those that I had uh rather people um I felt some sense of urgency to be involved in because I didn't see farming in rural America being isolated from you. Plus I didn't see it that you know. But um I saw it as an extension uh universally in a way to provide education for people who couldn't get. Much broader. Yes. You got it. Yes. And again that's I think that really is an outgrowth of my relationship with the guy that you know. Yeah. Um because he saw you was kind of a maverick and saw. He was always talking about being involved in the community. He did one of the things that started the water program and Southern. Well you know what. Mm hmm. Uh so he really wasn't an of the um. Um. And I think those areas that have that broader. If you have a much healthier. We can't isolate every culture any more from. I'm maybe asking for some. He told me he was amazed at how he just didn't know that it was supposed to be any other way. Would be some TV interviews maybe even if it's not just one. Yeah. Anyway I get home in church on Sunday afternoon and I was standing in his driveway holding my head of corn. Yeah. And have the stock. Of course you're having a blessing. Are those same demands with the same demands made on you. Yes. Tell. Yes. Even in the in the 70s. Yes. Um. Very much so. And uh although I was able to break some of that cycle um I when I first started I can remember getting calls at the ah at home at uh six o'clock in the morning. And I was a newly married and had one young child and that did not sit well with me. So I put it I can remember distinctly putting in I did a weekly news column. You know I put in that that was not acceptable. But I would not allow that anymore. If I had to take the phone off the hook at home I would be there. And gave the reasons for that. I didn't say you can't say that you know you can probably clear up the amendment won't you. Plus I'm a night person. I prefer that anyway. And I'll go out. And the method and the first thing in the morning my child is asleep. You cannot disrupt my plan. Some people accept that. I never got one call after that at 6 o'clock in the morning and nobody ever complained. Complain about it. Now the counting said director that I grew up. We spent every weekend in the summer doing or two hours and things with or get. He also happened to die very young with a heart attack. And so his wife came to visit me within the first couple of weeks from job and said let advice with advice. In I remember her coming in and shutting the door and saying if you want to stay alive. Main thing you're married. No. Do everything everybody else. So I would. Are in the. For years that I was there I only went through one or two tours every time I went through three or four meetings throughout the year but only that I never weighed in one bit. I've never tagged. I've been uh in in the local people just pick that up and did that. So yeah I think when people say to me that the local people won't do it and we can't ask them to do it because they demand that I don't mind. Yeah I think we have to be assertive enough to say look we're no different. This is important to you people. You're going to have to chip in some. Do you think you were really an exception among your peers at that point. Yeah. Or. Yeah I think so. I think there were other members within the state that were starting to do some of the early and had a lot to do with it. I suspect maybe the older people just kept doing. Oh yeah. Oh God. Yeah. We're the ones the younger ones like you know different. Yeah. I had a whole different I can remember Harold Hoover and that was the CBN and they said to me one time you know when you when you come into extension you come into the extended family. And I remember some people saying some things to my wife about you know are we in Japan. And she said no. And. I do not want to my time with my daughter. My husband has a family. You have family. And so we aren't going to buy into that. Um there there was a I think at one time sort of instill that someone. Uh sort of a missionary attitude about extension work. And while that is very useful and valuable or believing in what you do. It was very destructive and is destructive to your mental health physical health. And so we have to maintain the dedication through extension work but also eliminate the feeling that you have to give your whole life. Concerning the very. It's the only way we're going to in this crazy world that we're in there. To me and for many demands on people. That's the only way we're going to keep people working for. Yeah that's true. Let me just add one more general question during the time with you. And in a sense you go out this already. Maybe that would be something else you could add to it in the years that you've been associated with extensive. What would you say would have been some of the most major changes in. Evidence of any other things other than what you've said. Well I think the one to what is this this feeling among youth there or younger staff the. There is a different work ethic. Not that they're gonna work less hard or be less and less committed or do less impact upon the community but there is a recognition that there is more to life than just work. I think that's one. The other thing you would have to be the early 80s. With the and probably really we want to look back started in the late 70s but the whole look at the farm crisis. And how we form. What do we where we really do. Or. Um all the question with some groups saying that there is a conspiracy to drive people off the land. Um. I think this transition that we're going through right now is. Going from this one base work you issue the financial support base that changing all the time. I remember when I first came in the and people talked about well you didn't make a lot of money but it was secure. It's no longer a pure. There isn't a big support base for expansion with the U.S. with a number of rural families are being left. Our political support may. And you have all these competing. Yes. All right. So many of the same. And quite frankly there is another I don't know if it's the erupting more of a gradual evolutionary change. If you become you have become more competitive. For education quite frankly for private sector. A one time extension had a monopoly on information. We don't have that. So that's a major. He's been worth every question. I couldn't believe it. After several. Well this is very helpful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104456#t=0.0,1462.9952"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV204994_2.mp3"]},"duration":1465.3712,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/104/457/small/extension.png?1611161093","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/104/457/original/AV204994_2.mp3?1611161093","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1465.3712,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204996_2.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before I discuss Russia I should note something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=13.33,16.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the whole nature of. Central eastern and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=16.9,21.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"southern or southeastern Europe. That sets a sort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=21.55,26.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of broad context not only for the topic of Russia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=26.26,29.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the material that I talked about earlier on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=29.86,33.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prussia. Commentary in the textbook on Austria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=33.82,37.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is that by the mid-six. By the mid 17th","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=39.49,42.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"century most land in Europe east of France was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=42.34,46.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"identified by three large empires. The old Holy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=46.63,50.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Roman Empire that that never was much of a unit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=50.85,54.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by sixteen forty eight was really shattered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=54.61,58.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poland and the old Ottoman Empire. At this time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=59.52,64.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these three areas shared some very basic flaws.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=64.86,67.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Weak central authority again in the case of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=69.63,72.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holy Roman Empire. Level of having none at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=72.75,76.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The lack of efficient administration in government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=77.37,79.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Diverse and disunited populations. These were thus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=80.89,85.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appealing targets were emerging stronger nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=85.32,89.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or at the very best sort of power vacuums. Anyway","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=89.52,94.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking at Russia one has to move a good deal back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=95.07,97.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in time because the context or the background","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=97.95,100.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply has not been said in this course. As I do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=100.83,105.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this I'd like to ask you to bear in mind. Trends","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=105.19,108.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we've talked about in Western Europe go back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=108.98,111.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the Middle Ages. Mainly noting here things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=111.32,115.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Russia did not experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=115.07,116.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually Russia got off to sort of a hopeful start","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=119.22,122.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the western Middle Ages. When Vikings came","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=122.37,126.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down the Russian rivers. And founded at the city","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=126.57,130.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Kiev a thriving city during this period of time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=130.56,134.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But then Russia began to sort of move away from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=136.9,139.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Western tradition first by her conversion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=139.12,141.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Which meant that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=142.92,146.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia was converted to a faith. More tied to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=146.49,151.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ritual I guess one can say and less to theology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=152.18,154.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than that of Roman Catholicism. Certainly the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=154.97,158.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seasonal Papist Eastern tradition. Is a contrast","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=158.64,163.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the so-called two swords of the West or the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=163.3,166.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tradition of the divided church and state that I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=166.03,169.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put a lot of emphasis on in the section on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=169.33,171.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Middle Ages. Recall that much of Western thought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=171.76,176.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an education. Came on or passed through the Roman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=176.23,181.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Catholic Church in the Middle Ages. And this was a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=181.37,185.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crucial tradition that Russia missed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=185.72,187.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To make matters worse the Russian church was even","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=189.5,191.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cut off from Constantinople in the fourteen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=191.99,194.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hundreds and 15 hundreds and it certainly did not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=194.33,197.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very fair very well alone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=197.33,199.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another event which separated Russia from the West","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=201.24,203.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the Mongol conquest of Russia. Lasting from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=204.12,207.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"12:40 until 14 80. When Ivan the third threw off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=207.57,212.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mongol rule.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=212.54,213.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was an eastern alien tradition which cut","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=215.89,219.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia off in the West during the late medieval","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=219.22,221.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"renaissance period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=222.34,223.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Geography is another consideration in Russian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=226.16,228.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"history that has to be dealt with. Kiev is fairly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=228.23,232.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"close to the west. But basically Russia's vast","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=232.11,236.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"expanses did not meet Europe very naturally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=236.41,239.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rivers run to the Baltic Sea. She lacked warm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=241.17,245.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"water ports so she had little commerce or contact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=245.28,248.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=248.4,249.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia had geographical problems similar to those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=251.46,254.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we talked about with Prussia. In some ways even","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=254.28,256.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worse. Both lie on Great Plains running from the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=256.59,261.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"North Sea into Eastern Asia. Both lack natural","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=261.09,265.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"borders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=265.74,266.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Both grew by adding to an original nucleus. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=268.37,271.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both had to depend heavily on an army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=272.04,273.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Beyond geography both countries had autocratic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=276.33,278.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"governments in conjunction with the landlord class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=278.64,281.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pressed into state service in a severely repressed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=281.67,284.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peasantry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=284.64,285.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Neither had much of a native commercial class of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=287.69,290.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any great significance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=290.21,291.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In both states had to borrow heavily from the West","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=293.54,295.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to build a modern state economy an army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=295.87,298.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yet there are also important differences which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=300.69,302.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supports placing Russia on the far edge of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=303.18,305.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"European continuum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=305.67,306.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prussia with her German connections was Protestant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=308.75,311.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She had universities. She was close to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=312.28,315.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"commercial artery of the Baltic. And overall was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=315.45,318.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"far more western than Russia. Russia I think may","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=318.82,323.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be probably better compared to the later history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=323.21,326.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Japan and its process of modernization. Perhaps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=326.15,331.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia should be seen as somewhere between Russia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=331.17,333.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the West and Japan in the east. Not just in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=333.54,336.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"terms of geography but in terms of cultural","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=336.36,338.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"development. Anyway it is the 17th century that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=338.28,342.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mostly concerns us first in this section on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=342.58,344.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russian history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=344.95,345.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Certainly as late as the sixteen hundreds of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=348.2,350.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"17th century Russia reflected her long","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=350.27,352.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"estrangement from the West. And her close contact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=352.73,357.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the more alien people of North. Eastern Asia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=357.19,361.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women of the upper classes were often secluded in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=363.52,366.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more veils. Men wore beards and skirted garments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=366.68,371.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Customs and manners seem crude and barbarous to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=373.5,377.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Western visitors. While drunkenness alternated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=377.16,381.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with repentance and religious prostration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=381.38,384.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dawson pools long out of style in Western courts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=386.49,389.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still entertain the czar who is the ruler of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=390.24,392.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia. Superstation was found among the highest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=392.88,397.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"classes of the church and state. Life counted for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=397.1,401.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little as murder kidnapping torture and elaborate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=401.45,404.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"physical cruelty were common.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=404.27,406.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again I think one needs to be very careful with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=409.27,411.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these kinds of judgments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=411.46,412.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know I think one has to recognize that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=415.52,417.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In some cases what you're talking about when you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=420.27,422.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talk about things like murder kidnapping and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=422.4,424.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"torture is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=424.41,425.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is more how this is done and whether it's done. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=427.1,430.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly do not want to imply by this comment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=430.08,432.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these things did not occur and in Western","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=432.63,434.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cultures they did. They do now. It's sort of and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=434.91,439.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this may sound like a like a foolish comment but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=440.92,443.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's more a question of again how they're done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=443.71,446.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps one should say how openly. They're done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=447.7,450.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And whether or not. There is moral indictment or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=450.76,455.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"moral criticism from other sources within the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=456.81,459.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"society. Perhaps that's what we're really saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=459.33,461.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here that within Russian culture as late as in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=461.25,463.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sixteen hundreds. There were no groups who sort of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=463.83,467.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stepped forward when these evils occurred and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=467.63,471.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"offered moral indictment or moral condemnation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=471.5,474.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again the Russian church supported practically no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=477.75,480.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"educational or charitable institutions as Western","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=480.6,483.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"churches did. It in fact was developed along very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=483.33,487.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conservative lines and was actually suspicious of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=487.52,490.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"learning. When Western thought began to enter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=490.52,493.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia the church was quite negative. Science was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=493.99,498.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"virtually seen as a form of magic. The first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=498.5,502.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clocks were held in great on Russia. The principal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=502.09,506.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russian art was ikon painting. There was no native","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=506.6,510.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"language or literature and Russia was was barely a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=510.82,514.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"written language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=514.3,515.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yet even this great barbarous country at least","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=518.83,522.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"barbarous from a Western perspective. Was still","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=522.79,526.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Europe in Sunnyman in some of its fundamental","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=526.62,528.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"social institutions. It had a kind of manorial and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=528.69,533.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feudal system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=533.24,534.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there were a series of constitutional crises","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=536.87,539.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are at least superficially similar to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=539.42,542.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things we've talked about in the rest of Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=542.42,544.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Russian national legislature was called the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=546.14,548.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Duma the U.N. A. Who were advisers to the czar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=548.69,553.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ivan Terrible lived 15 33 to 15 Eighty-Four. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=556.58,561.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first grand Duke of Muscovy to call himself the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=562.21,565.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"czar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=565.07,565.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Saw Poland crumble under feudal chaos and he was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=567.84,572.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"determined that Russia would not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=572.31,573.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If Ivan's methods were ferocious obviously that's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=576.07,579.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how he got the nickname the Terrible. Still you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=579.19,582.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could see I think that his aims were similar to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=582.21,585.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that of other European monarchs. Granted that his","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=585.0,588.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"style seems to have been a great deal more crude.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=588.75,590.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When he died Russia fell into a sort of time of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=593.05,595.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"troubles in the early 60s. Hundreds that that's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=595.15,597.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"similar to the sort of times of troubles we've","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=598.0,600.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seen in other countries once strong monarchs pass.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=600.19,602.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where we see the nobles that are called Boyer's in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=604.67,607.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia. B o y a-r s. Take over things and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=607.34,612.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fruit of their takeover is not terribly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=612.59,616.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"advantageous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=616.4,617.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 16 13 Michael Romanoff founded the dynasty that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=619.28,623.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would last in Russia for 300 years down to the.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=623.01,626.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First World War under Tsar Nicholas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=627.6,630.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The sinking of the Russian peasants into total","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=633.3,635.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"serfdom. It's a process that I mentioned earlier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=635.4,639.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we see all over Eastern Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=639.0,640.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Russia land was abundant and labor was scarce.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=642.77,645.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there was a real problem of labor taking off or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=646.85,649.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new lands and this particularly was true during","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=649.82,652.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the time of troubles in the early 60s. Hundreds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=652.49,654.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the landlord saw it and got the support of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=656.03,658.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tsars in time their labor force down literally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=658.19,662.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Russian manner came to virtually resemble the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=665.12,668.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"slave plantations of the United States. So it was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=668.0,671.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fact more harsh than the feudal manners of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=671.92,674.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Western Middle Ages. Movement of the peasants was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=674.41,679.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"physically restricted. Law 16 25 said if you kill","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=679.14,683.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another man served you had to replace him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=683.74,685.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Lords had large police and judicial powers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=688.49,691.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peasants were originally bound to the land and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=693.9,696.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were registered in a sort of. Sir register.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=696.48,700.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By 16 75 a law was passed. Were peasants could be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=702.82,706.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sold as chattels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=706.75,707.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were periodic revolts of the serfs in Russia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=710.58,713.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that were terrible affairs. Sixteen sixty seven","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=713.25,717.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was a revolt led by one stinko Rosene. After","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=717.25,721.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four years of terrible disruption bloodshed he was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=721.95,724.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"caught and executed incertain got worse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=724.83,727.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Certainly there was little little comfort provided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=730.62,732.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the church.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=732.96,733.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again as I mentioned earlier the Russians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=736.46,738.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"originally looked to the patriarch of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=738.14,739.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Constantinople as the head of the church. But with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=739.79,744.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Turkish conquest Russia was cut off from this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=744.12,746.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"source. And an independent Russian patriarch was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=746.41,750.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"established in fifteen eighty nine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=750.07,751.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the 60s and 50s there was a big battle within","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=754.19,756.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Russian church over reforms. The patriarch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=756.41,761.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tried to change the church and there was huge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=761.0,762.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resistance. And it took the power of the state and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=762.77,766.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the army to put this down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=766.77,768.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The conservative group was referred to as the old","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=771.01,773.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believers. They were ignorant and fanatical. They","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=773.11,778.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were very unhappy about reform. And they were very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=778.22,781.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strong among the peasants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=781.54,782.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What this leads into is a story of alienation. On","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=786.13,789.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the part of many of the masses of this vast nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=789.81,793.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an alien nation which even reached into religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=794.49,796.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These basic reforms in the church dealing with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=798.35,800.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with very elementary matters like proper spelling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=801.25,804.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and translation et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=804.83,806.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Things that we would consider just almost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=809.12,810.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fundamental. We're considered radical by the old","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=810.68,813.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believers and we're bitterly opposed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=813.9,816.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand and in a broader sense the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=818.5,820.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russian church was drastically opposed to social","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=820.57,823.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economic and political reform. So when we talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=823.0,825.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about reform within the church we're talking about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=825.37,827.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a purely religious issue. We're not talking about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=827.44,829.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"social economic and political questions. Peter the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=830.11,833.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"great that I'll talk about momentarily was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=833.91,835.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bitterly opposed. He in turn reacted by trying to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=835.71,839.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make the church an arm of the state. Putting the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=839.41,842.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holy Son in for instance underlay officials. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=842.42,846.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"again I think what you have here is a very extreme","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=846.3,848.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"case of things that we talked about in Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=848.4,850.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With the intrusion of state power. Over religious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=851.77,855.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"matters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=855.23,855.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well Peter the grade is a central figure in this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=858.22,860.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"story. He lived from sixteen eighty two to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=860.15,862.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seventeen twenty five.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=862.82,864.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the first things to say about Peter is that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=866.77,869.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Something odd happened to him and his upbringing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=870.95,873.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or in his background that may account for his","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=873.52,876.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"behavior. Peter was not initially the heir","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=876.32,880.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apparent to the Russian throne. He was allowed a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=880.76,885.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sort of latitude that was extraordinary as the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=885.02,888.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crown prince or the heir apparent. And again the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=888.29,891.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reason was that he initially was not the heir","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=891.02,893.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apparent to the throne. And one of the key","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=893.39,896.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experiences it's always talked about when Peters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=896.65,899.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"commented on. Was his opportunity of traveling or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=899.71,904.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wandering in foreign quarter of Russia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=905.87,908.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moscow where Peter was allowed to to visit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=910.51,914.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"foreigners. And was obviously deeply impressed by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=914.17,918.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their accomplishments. Peter was later famous trip","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=918.46,921.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the West in disguise. With sort of an outgrowth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=921.83,925.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this interest and it has a lot to do with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=925.97,928.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peter's career asar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=928.13,929.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now Russia would have contacted Europe gradually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=931.71,934.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without Peter the Great. There's no doubt about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=934.25,936.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this. But what Peter did was was like a shock. It","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=936.14,941.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was like someone throwing cold water on you. Peter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=941.86,946.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"turned contact into the West into a social","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=946.41,948.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution. And obviously he borrowed from the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=948.96,953.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"West as a means to an end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=953.33,954.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peter as a student of Western culture obviously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=957.13,960.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did not value Western civilization as an end unto","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=961.18,964.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"itself. Peter borrowed to enhance his power. Power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=964.15,969.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of his dynasty his country his army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=969.39,972.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now one of the central issues here is the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=976.01,978.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Russian expansionism. And in all fairness to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=978.41,981.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peter and to Russia I think one could say that at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=981.72,983.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first going back to the Ivans and then to Peter. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=983.88,988.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think one could say that a lot of Russian behavior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=988.78,991.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was defensive. A lot of it was calculated to fend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=991.06,994.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off the Poles or the Swedes or the Turks or I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=994.58,997.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suppose you could go way back and say was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=997.94,1000.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"initially a response to the Mongol conquest. More","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1000.64,1005.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"positively however. Peter was determined to obtain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1005.2,1009.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what he called his window on the West. A warm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1009.05,1013.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"water port read from ice where Russia could","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1013.13,1015.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maintain constant contact commercial and otherwise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1015.74,1018.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with Western nations. And to obtain this for all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1019.46,1023.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but two years of his reign Peter was at war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1023.77,1027.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peter's first moves were to the South Black Sea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1029.13,1032.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"area and frankly he was unable to do very much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1032.28,1035.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here. And by the way this begins a long sort of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1035.37,1039.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"historic Russian move to the south that one could","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1039.12,1041.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still talk about today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1041.49,1042.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway this first Southern campaign showed Peter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1044.9,1047.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the inferiority of the Russian army. His chief","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1047.24,1051.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"adversary however came from the Northeast. Or the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1051.31,1056.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"northeast of Europe it would be Russia's northwest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1056.13,1058.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was Sweden. 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And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1191.59,1195.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rebuilt the army. 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The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1207.8,1211.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organized army units around regions trying to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1211.73,1214.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instill a sort of regional pride.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1214.1,1215.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And. Certainly when you talk about the Russian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1218.8,1221.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"army here as as with other countries in central","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1221.96,1224.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Eastern Europe you have to realize you're not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1224.88,1226.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only talking about external expansionism you're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1226.64,1230.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also talking about internal political affairs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1230.03,1232.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the army was a tool of internal political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1232.58,1235.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1235.16,1235.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia face severe problems of money. 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He tried to build","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1269.67,1273.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a fleet encourage trade sponsored mining","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1273.58,1277.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"metallurgy textile manufacturing etc.. And he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1277.48,1282.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"literally allocated labor according to state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1282.99,1285.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"purposes. Even you serfs and factories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1285.3,1288.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russian business Russian capitalism. The Russian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1290.74,1294.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"middle classes all of these things that we've","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1294.6,1297.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talked about in Western history as sort of as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1297.12,1299.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"private independent developments in the case of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1299.82,1302.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia much as what we talked about with Prussia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1302.97,1306.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was not a function of private enterprise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1307.32,1309.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was a state function. So you see in a sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1309.9,1314.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peter's efforts at modernization widened the gap","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1314.04,1316.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between Russia and Western Europe. I think it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1317.25,1320.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very important to note this point at this juncture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1320.9,1322.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because this I think is a very important context","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1322.91,1325.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the later phenomenon of communism in Russia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1325.97,1328.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is a context by the way that is not at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1329.13,1331.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all well perceived in the United States and in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1331.34,1334.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some other Western areas. Peter also build a new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1334.34,1338.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"administrative system called the table of ranks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1338.62,1340.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He centralized government. The Duma disappeared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1342.66,1346.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He created a Senate but a Senate that was more or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1347.79,1349.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less just a debating body dependent upon him. He","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1349.95,1354.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"broke the country up into 10 administrative units.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1354.0,1356.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I noted earlier he put the church directly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1357.64,1359.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under his control. He tried to break hereditary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1359.86,1363.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"succession in terms of the nobility and succeeded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1363.81,1366.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a time. In a developed the concept of state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1366.78,1370.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"service to the table it ranks remade nobles serve","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1370.63,1375.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the army or the government. And he used men of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1375.22,1378.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all classes based on merit. And obviously here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1378.4,1383.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're talking about a sort of social","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1383.26,1384.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolutionary force. These state servants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1384.82,1388.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially the non nobles were the key bulwark in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1388.87,1392.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"preserving pieters reforms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1392.02,1393.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The trouble is later on these positions became a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1395.79,1397.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"territory again in state service was lost after","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1397.95,1400.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peter. Peter even went so far as to try to reform","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1400.53,1404.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russian manners and customs to eradicate every","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1404.72,1407.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trace of the old Russia. He forced the January to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1407.78,1411.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"begin educating their sons. He edited personally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1411.15,1415.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first newspaper in Russia. He encouraged study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1415.26,1418.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"abroad. He stressed adequate etiquette was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1418.5,1421.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contemptuous of the old noble standards and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1421.92,1424.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religion alike. It would hardly surprise anybody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1424.77,1428.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to note that the reaction against Peter was large.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1428.83,1431.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many people fiercely resented these reforms and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1433.33,1436.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they certainly resented the foreigners brought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1436.48,1438.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into Russia. That sort of Peters purposes. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1438.28,1442.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"church and the old believers were one great source","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1442.25,1444.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of opposition. Peter's own son Alexis challenged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1444.86,1449.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"him. And Peter had him executed. I guess one could","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1449.22,1453.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say from a personal point of view there is no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1453.94,1455.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"greater sign or symbol of his intent or his his","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1456.31,1459.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"power or his brutality than then act.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1459.49,1462.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well legacy of Appear the Great's Russia is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1464.62,1466.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tremendous. He tried to cram Western culture down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1466.68,1471.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia's throat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1471.16,1471.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in fact if you take the broadest possible view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1474.73,1477.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's there's a real irony in all this because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1477.63,1481.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he fastened desire to the aristocracy serfdom. His","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1481.24,1486.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new bureaucracy an army upon Russia as never","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1487.42,1489.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1489.73,1490.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His new culture only reached the upper class. Who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1492.32,1496.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"began to imitate the French and other Western","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1496.39,1499.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nobles which alienated them from the rest of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1499.72,1502.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"population. This rapid Europeanization in other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1502.06,1506.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"words had. Important psychological consequences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1506.56,1510.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As the upper classes sense the great gulf between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1511.63,1514.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them and the Russian people in felt guilty about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1514.54,1516.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. Peasantry of Russia again takes on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1516.97,1521.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"characteristic of American slaves. They're treated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1522.7,1525.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1525.43,1526.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Certainly Peter also involved Russia in European","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1529.14,1531.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"affairs in an international sense. And in Russia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1531.63,1535.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"begins to be a factor in European international","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1535.34,1537.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"affairs. And the European upper class or the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1537.65,1541.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russian upper classes began to imitate and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1541.31,1543.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"participate in European culture. But behind all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1543.53,1547.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this again is a system of centralized absolutism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1547.73,1551.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if it resembles the forms of Western Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1552.38,1555.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fact is that this system lack the legal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1557.39,1559.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regularity. It was crude and arbitrary. It was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1559.91,1564.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"imposed upon an extremely brutal way from the top.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1565.42,1569.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it did little to change the broad social","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1570.97,1573.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conditions. Crudity ignorance backwardness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1573.91,1578.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stubbornness and in a population was generally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1579.59,1582.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bitterly opposed to all of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1582.38,1583.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I want to as I did with the Prussians move on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1586.52,1588.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and talk about the 18th century a bit even though.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1588.67,1591.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This anticipates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1592.48,1593.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Material of the next unit. I think that with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1596.16,1599.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prussians and the Russians it's important that one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1599.19,1601.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gets a sort of topical impression and I'll simply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1601.71,1604.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to refer back to this in the later unit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1604.65,1607.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll talk later about. Enlightened despotism and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1609.26,1612.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to talk here about Catherine the Great as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1612.86,1615.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the enlightened despots.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1615.65,1617.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where you see I think in many ways the legacy of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1620.3,1624.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peter the Great's westernisation. Where European","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1624.41,1628.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"culture penetrates Russia particularly French","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1628.94,1632.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"culture where the upper classes speak French and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1632.27,1635.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"imitate French style. But there was also German","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1635.57,1638.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and English influence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1638.09,1639.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peter the great Diane 1725. And I noted earlier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1641.56,1645.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he'd put his son Alexis to death to prevent social","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1645.88,1648.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reaction. So his wife a woman of peasant origins","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1648.82,1653.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came to the throne and ruled for two years as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1653.29,1655.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Catherine AFirst.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1655.39,1656.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then came Peter the second son of Alexis and he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1658.86,1661.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lasted only three years. 17:30.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1661.38,1664.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was followed by Anna. Lasted a decade or 1740.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1666.55,1671.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in her reign the old traditional forces rose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1672.31,1674.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up and tried to destroy Peter's system but failed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1674.94,1677.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ivan Six followed and only lasted a few months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1679.76,1682.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A German party led by his mother dominated this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1685.01,1687.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rain. And there was a reaction against this in a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1687.81,1692.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sort of palace revolution occurred in 1741. 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Still under her regime Russian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1707.01,1711.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military power grew and she got involved in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1711.57,1715.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"European diplomacy of the Seven Years War against","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1715.29,1717.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prussia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1717.63,1718.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her nephew Peter the third was so odd that at 26","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1720.35,1723.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he still played with paper soldiers. 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As","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1930.42,1934.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is referred to as sort of an enlightened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1934.42,1936.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"despot. She publicized in other words her. Your","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1936.82,1941.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intent or desire to reform Russia. In the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1941.3,1944.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tradition of Peter the Great and beyond. I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1944.88,1949.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the key matter to note here Oliver is that she","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1949.07,1951.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really didn't do this. In fact in many respects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1951.41,1953.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she went backwards. Catherine Summerton summoned a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1953.87,1958.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of constitutional convention called a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1958.01,1960.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"legislative commission which met in the summer of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1960.74,1963.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"six 1767. Little came from this year and a half","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1963.68,1968.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meeting. Except Kathryn learned a great deal about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1968.29,1971.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia. In effect when you sought out her reforms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1971.49,1976.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is not easy to do. Basically it amounted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1976.12,1978.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a tightening up. Legal codification","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1978.88,1982.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"restrictions on torture. Certain support of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1982.93,1986.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religious toleration which nicely excluded the old","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1986.69,1990.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believers which had political benefit. She","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1990.59,1994.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"improved the administration of the state from the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1994.45,1996.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"point of view of efficiency especially locally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=1996.49,1998.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the problem with all this is that most of it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2000.62,2002.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"obviously came back to our own power and it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2002.81,2005.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"further Farson serfdom on Russia. Because on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2005.51,2009.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fundamental issue of reforming certain. She failed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2009.86,2013.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"miserably. One chief reason undoubtably was puga","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2013.2,2017.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about in in 1773 another great huge bloody mass","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2017.4,2021.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolt that produced reaction. Serfdom had been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2021.93,2026.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"growing even more harsh as I noted earlier. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2026.87,2030.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"serfs in Russia were virtually chattel property.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2030.2,2032.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were sold apart from the land and more or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2033.07,2035.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less used as the owner wanted. What Catherine did","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2035.96,2040.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was that she stirred up hopes for reform and then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2040.46,2042.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't produce which led to great frustration and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2042.87,2045.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolt. Typically in pathetically pugachev call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2045.56,2050.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"himself a true czar. He claimed to be Peter the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2050.29,2054.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"third. He issued an edict ending taxes serfdom and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2054.88,2059.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military conscription. He was captured in 1774","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2059.05,2063.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drawn and quartered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2063.93,2064.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After this revolt Catherine dropped any pretense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2067.4,2069.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of liberality. She use severe repression and worse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2069.86,2074.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"release the nobles from the tight bonds that Peter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2074.46,2076.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Great had imposed upon them. Thus in effect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2076.74,2080.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"releasing them upon the peasantry. The peasants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2080.19,2083.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thus became the only bounder unfree class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2083.89,2086.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is part of what I would call a broad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2088.86,2091.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"understanding between the ruler and the landlord","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2091.26,2093.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"classes in Central and Eastern Europe. Were the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2093.6,2097.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"landlord classes came to accept the monarch's law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2097.13,2100.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The monarchs rule etc.. Well they were willing to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2100.16,2103.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"serve in the Army as officers or in the diplomatic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2103.55,2107.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"service or in the bureaucracy. But in return. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2107.12,2111.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other side of the coin or the other part of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2111.98,2113.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deal was that they were given complete control","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2113.84,2116.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the rural masses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2116.06,2117.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This deal was seen at its very worst in Russia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2119.46,2122.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Governments stopped at the manor or plantation or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2123.75,2127.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever you want to call it. There the Lord took","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2127.65,2130.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the local boy our noble and he in effect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2130.54,2133.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"became the government with the peasant having no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2133.93,2135.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no rights. So really in Katharine's rain for all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2135.97,2139.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of her pretense of enlightened despotism we see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2139.73,2142.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the culmination of serfdom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2142.07,2143.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In foreign policy there's no question though that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2146.51,2148.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Catherine did continue the legacy of Peter the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2148.61,2150.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Great. She particularly expanded Russia at the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2150.8,2154.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"expense of the Poles and the Turks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2154.02,2155.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She fought against both. She helped partition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2158.05,2161.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2161.59,2162.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The balance of power was used against her. When","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2164.25,2168.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she'd defeat it defeat a turkey and seemed ready","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2168.44,2170.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to seize the whole Ottoman Empire in Europe and in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2170.63,2173.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Asia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2173.66,2174.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because both Austrian prusher were frightened by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2176.14,2178.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this. They suggested the partition of Poland. They","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2178.39,2183.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suggested sort of letting the Turks off lightly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2183.78,2186.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in effect we're trying to fend off Russian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2187.85,2189.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2189.83,2190.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia did get important Black Sea ports. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2192.54,2195.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right to use the straits. And sort of given the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2195.48,2200.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"role of special protector to the Christians within","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2201.06,2203.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Ottoman Empire.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2203.55,2204.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not content with these gains. Tried to sponsor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2207.18,2209.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Austrian Prussia taking on. The French so that she","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2212.38,2217.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would have a free hand in the Polish Turkish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2217.02,2219.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sphere. She joined in the second and third","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2219.69,2223.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"partitions of Poland. And by the 1790s Poland was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2223.28,2228.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"virtually extinct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2228.15,2229.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In any case in terms of judging Catherine you have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2231.49,2234.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same dilemma. I think that you face with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2234.97,2237.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"public degree of pressure. Joseph the second of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2237.85,2239.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Austria. Are you talking about just blatant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2239.98,2242.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hypocrisy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2242.68,2243.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or was this really enlightened despotism. I don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2245.88,2250.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think there's any doubt that there was serious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2250.33,2252.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hypocrisy here. But again as I said when I talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2252.04,2256.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"broadly about Russian culture you want to be very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2256.26,2258.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"careful here in using a label like hypocrisy sort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2258.33,2263.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of in the abstract because obviously other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2264.33,2266.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"European rulers could be hypocritical and brutal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2266.25,2269.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it was important that Catherine or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2271.07,2273.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frederick or Joseph said that they believed in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2273.59,2275.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enlightened values. I think she did hope someday","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2275.93,2279.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Russia would join in Western progress. She","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2279.76,2283.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had her favorite grandson Alexander tutored by a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2283.58,2286.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"swish Swiss philosopy. And Alexander no later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2286.19,2291.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Played a very important role in in Western history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2292.33,2296.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He helped defeat Napoleon and set the peace terms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2296.2,2298.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although I think you can later see the same sort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2299.46,2301.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of splitting of the mind and him. That sort of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2301.5,2306.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alienation that affected all educated Russians. In","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2306.32,2310.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any case I think. Katharine's importance is mostly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2310.51,2315.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the level of rhetoric and sort of pointing the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2315.25,2318.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way and. Continuing this sort of alienation or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2318.55,2322.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"frustration. Or BIF occasion of Russian society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2322.93,2327.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the Western upper classes. And the great","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2327.5,2331.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"masses of traditionally Russian peasants and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2331.62,2335.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"common people. 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Will see later that this became vital to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2545.45,2548.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"social and political theory as it grew out of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2548.88,2551.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Enlightenment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2551.16,2551.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The laws of nature discovered by Copernicus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2553.82,2556.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Galileo Newton at all. We're somewhat different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2556.13,2559.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"however than the old natural law philosophy. Still","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2559.97,2564.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they taught the same lesson the orderliness and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2564.08,2567.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regularity of the world. It was reassuring to feel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2567.08,2571.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that throughout the universe every particle of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2571.01,2573.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"matter obey the same laws that Newton discovered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2573.74,2576.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This universe was orderly rational balanced smooth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2577.54,2581.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"running a well ordered machine without strife or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2581.2,2584.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contention. Anyway the key here is that this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2584.68,2588.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"highly mechanistic scientific theory became a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2588.35,2591.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"model on which some thinkers analysed human","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2591.95,2594.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2594.2,2594.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The man who made this application were rarely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2596.87,2599.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"significant scientists themselves although they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2599.21,2601.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"may have been reasonably aware of the scientific","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2601.97,2604.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thought of their time. I will again later try to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2604.04,2607.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"show how scientific models were applied to society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2607.57,2610.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before we proceed with enlightened thought and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2612.82,2614.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the enlightened thinkers as such. We might","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2614.68,2617.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conjecture on other contributing factors to this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2617.82,2620.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"age and it's thought beyond the basis of 16th and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2620.16,2623.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"17th century science.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2623.4,2624.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance. Well before the 18th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2627.17,2629.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Europeans had gone into the outside world as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2629.48,2632.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"explorers traders and conquerors. Not only did new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2632.0,2636.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wealth and products enter Europe. So did new ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2636.55,2639.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and outlooks. Certainly Europeans now became much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2639.79,2643.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more aware of the great variety and diversity of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2643.34,2645.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"humankind. From this came a new sense of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2645.77,2648.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relativity of human ways and customs. Travel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2648.69,2652.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"journals became popular in the 17th and 18th","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2652.66,2655.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"century and helped spread this message. Sometimes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2655.03,2659.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"non-Europeans visited Europe inevitably causing a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2659.26,2662.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"big stir. These people were sometimes tolerant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2662.26,2666.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in many cases more tolerant than Westerners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2667.03,2669.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the 17th century all of this helped feed a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2670.97,2673.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pervading skepticism that science had already put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2673.13,2675.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well in this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2675.83,2676.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that the Reformation should be mentioned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2678.65,2680.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here. This process split Christendom in a not too","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2680.42,2684.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peaceful way. It led to bloody wars and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2684.22,2687.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intolerance in the 16th and 17th century. But the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2687.38,2691.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"splitting helped break the power of Europe's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2691.5,2693.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strongest or once strongest institution the Roman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2693.48,2696.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Catholic Church. It also tired Europeans of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2696.39,2699.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intolerance and old accepted truths.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2699.72,2702.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Recall the Renaissance not only spawned science.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2704.23,2706.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It also led to a new learning which affected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2707.65,2709.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"literature philosophy and scholarship in general.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2709.66,2712.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One aspect of what I'm referring to here can be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2713.78,2715.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seen in a new sense of evidence in law in the 17th","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2715.91,2719.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"century. For instance an English law a much better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2719.72,2723.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"procedure in procuring and determining truth was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2723.68,2726.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"established. In the study of history a much more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2726.29,2730.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"skeptical attitude was taken toward accepted truth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2730.2,2732.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with some rejecting the discipline altogether","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2733.35,2735.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it was so filled with mythology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2735.33,2737.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of these developments came together with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2739.3,2741.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important social and economic changes in the 17th","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2741.13,2743.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"century such things as the new commercial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2743.83,2746.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capitalism the new middle classes to produce a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2746.98,2750.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"challenging and dynamic attitude. Men in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2750.34,2754.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"humanities and the sciences joined to demand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2754.1,2756.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"evidence for belief in anything. Evidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2756.8,2759.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increasingly based upon reason. In sixteen seventy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2759.68,2764.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sixteen seventy eight. Richardson Mowen or Simon a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2764.7,2768.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"French priest published a pioneering book on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2768.18,2771.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"biblical criticism. He showed contradictions in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2771.12,2774.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Bible. Errors of copyists and doubtful sources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2774.28,2778.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the most distressing 17th century figures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2779.74,2782.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a Jewish lens grinder. Baruch Spinoza who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2782.17,2785.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lived sixteen thirty two to sixteen seventy seven","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2785.19,2787.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Spinoza had been kicked out of the Jewish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2788.71,2790.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"synagogue. He drew on both scientific and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2790.45,2793.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"humanistic traditions and argued that God had no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2793.93,2796.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"existence apart from the world. He denied","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2796.51,2800.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inspiration of the Bible miracles and revelation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2800.08,2803.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He attacked governments and taught a pure and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2804.16,2805.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stern intellectual code. I've referred earlier in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2805.99,2810.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the course to the skepticism and athie is in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2810.24,2812.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thomas Hobbs. The English thinker. We've talked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2812.52,2816.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about hobs a number of context than I pointed out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2816.14,2819.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That part of the basis of Hobbs skepticism. Was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2820.17,2823.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rationalistic empirical scientific thought of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2823.95,2827.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2827.37,2827.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another 17th century phenomenon was a literary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2830.04,2832.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"battle known as the ancients and the moderates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2832.44,2835.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This revolved about the question of what sources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2837.1,2839.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were superior the ancient or the modern. It is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2839.38,2843.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"significant I think that increasingly by the end","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2843.62,2846.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the 17th century the modern school was listened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2846.59,2849.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2849.35,2849.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally by the late 17th century. Particularly in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2851.81,2856.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"England. A political theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=2856.55,2859.61"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21880/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/880/original/AV204996_2.vtt?1611161095","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/880/original/AV204996_2.vtt?1611161095"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21881","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204996_2.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457/transcript/21881/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Before I discuss Russia I should note something about the whole nature of. Central eastern and southern or southeastern Europe. That sets a sort of broad context not only for the topic of Russia but the material that I talked about earlier on Prussia. Commentary in the textbook on Austria. That is that by the mid-six. By the mid 17th century most land in Europe east of France was identified by three large empires. The old Holy Roman Empire that that never was much of a unit. And by sixteen forty eight was really shattered. Poland and the old Ottoman Empire. At this time these three areas shared some very basic flaws. Weak central authority again in the case of the Holy Roman Empire. Level of having none at all. The lack of efficient administration in government. Diverse and disunited populations. These were thus appealing targets were emerging stronger nations or at the very best sort of power vacuums. Anyway looking at Russia one has to move a good deal back in time because the context or the background simply has not been said in this course. As I do this I'd like to ask you to bear in mind. Trends that we've talked about in Western Europe go back into the Middle Ages. Mainly noting here things that Russia did not experience. Actually Russia got off to sort of a hopeful start during the western Middle Ages. When Vikings came down the Russian rivers. And founded at the city of Kiev a thriving city during this period of time. But then Russia began to sort of move away from the Western tradition first by her conversion. Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Which meant that Russia was converted to a faith. More tied to the ritual I guess one can say and less to theology than that of Roman Catholicism. Certainly the seasonal Papist Eastern tradition. Is a contrast to the so-called two swords of the West or the tradition of the divided church and state that I put a lot of emphasis on in the section on the Middle Ages. Recall that much of Western thought an education. Came on or passed through the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages. And this was a crucial tradition that Russia missed. To make matters worse the Russian church was even cut off from Constantinople in the fourteen hundreds and 15 hundreds and it certainly did not very fair very well alone. Another event which separated Russia from the West was the Mongol conquest of Russia. Lasting from 12:40 until 14 80. When Ivan the third threw off Mongol rule. This was an eastern alien tradition which cut Russia off in the West during the late medieval renaissance period. Geography is another consideration in Russian history that has to be dealt with. Kiev is fairly close to the west. But basically Russia's vast expanses did not meet Europe very naturally. Rivers run to the Baltic Sea. She lacked warm water ports so she had little commerce or contact with the West. Russia had geographical problems similar to those we talked about with Prussia. In some ways even worse. Both lie on Great Plains running from the North Sea into Eastern Asia. Both lack natural borders. Both grew by adding to an original nucleus. And both had to depend heavily on an army. Beyond geography both countries had autocratic governments in conjunction with the landlord class pressed into state service in a severely repressed peasantry. Neither had much of a native commercial class of any great significance. In both states had to borrow heavily from the West to build a modern state economy an army. Yet there are also important differences which supports placing Russia on the far edge of the European continuum. Prussia with her German connections was Protestant. She had universities. She was close to the commercial artery of the Baltic. And overall was far more western than Russia. Russia I think may be probably better compared to the later history of Japan and its process of modernization. Perhaps Russia should be seen as somewhere between Russia and the West and Japan in the east. Not just in terms of geography but in terms of cultural development. Anyway it is the 17th century that mostly concerns us first in this section on Russian history. Certainly as late as the sixteen hundreds of the 17th century Russia reflected her long estrangement from the West. And her close contact with the more alien people of North. Eastern Asia. Women of the upper classes were often secluded in more veils. Men wore beards and skirted garments. Customs and manners seem crude and barbarous to Western visitors. While drunkenness alternated with repentance and religious prostration. Dawson pools long out of style in Western courts still entertain the czar who is the ruler of Russia. Superstation was found among the highest classes of the church and state. Life counted for little as murder kidnapping torture and elaborate physical cruelty were common. Again I think one needs to be very careful with these kinds of judgments. You know I think one has to recognize that. In some cases what you're talking about when you talk about things like murder kidnapping and torture is. Is more how this is done and whether it's done. I certainly do not want to imply by this comment that these things did not occur and in Western cultures they did. They do now. It's sort of and this may sound like a like a foolish comment but it's more a question of again how they're done. Perhaps one should say how openly. They're done. And whether or not. There is moral indictment or moral criticism from other sources within the society. Perhaps that's what we're really saying here that within Russian culture as late as in the sixteen hundreds. There were no groups who sort of stepped forward when these evils occurred and offered moral indictment or moral condemnation. Again the Russian church supported practically no educational or charitable institutions as Western churches did. It in fact was developed along very conservative lines and was actually suspicious of learning. When Western thought began to enter Russia the church was quite negative. Science was virtually seen as a form of magic. The first clocks were held in great on Russia. The principal Russian art was ikon painting. There was no native language or literature and Russia was was barely a written language. Yet even this great barbarous country at least barbarous from a Western perspective. Was still Europe in Sunnyman in some of its fundamental social institutions. It had a kind of manorial and feudal system. And there were a series of constitutional crises that are at least superficially similar to the things we've talked about in the rest of Europe. The Russian national legislature was called the Duma the U.N. A. Who were advisers to the czar. Ivan Terrible lived 15 33 to 15 Eighty-Four. The first grand Duke of Muscovy to call himself the czar. Saw Poland crumble under feudal chaos and he was determined that Russia would not. If Ivan's methods were ferocious obviously that's how he got the nickname the Terrible. Still you could see I think that his aims were similar to that of other European monarchs. Granted that his style seems to have been a great deal more crude. When he died Russia fell into a sort of time of troubles in the early 60s. Hundreds that that's similar to the sort of times of troubles we've seen in other countries once strong monarchs pass. Where we see the nobles that are called Boyer's in Russia. B o y a-r s. Take over things and the fruit of their takeover is not terribly advantageous. In 16 13 Michael Romanoff founded the dynasty that would last in Russia for 300 years down to the. First World War under Tsar Nicholas. The sinking of the Russian peasants into total serfdom. It's a process that I mentioned earlier that we see all over Eastern Europe. In Russia land was abundant and labor was scarce. So there was a real problem of labor taking off or new lands and this particularly was true during the time of troubles in the early 60s. Hundreds. So the landlord saw it and got the support of the Tsars in time their labor force down literally. The Russian manner came to virtually resemble the slave plantations of the United States. So it was in fact more harsh than the feudal manners of the Western Middle Ages. Movement of the peasants was physically restricted. Law 16 25 said if you kill another man served you had to replace him. The Lords had large police and judicial powers. Peasants were originally bound to the land and were registered in a sort of. Sir register. By 16 75 a law was passed. Were peasants could be sold as chattels. There were periodic revolts of the serfs in Russia that were terrible affairs. Sixteen sixty seven there was a revolt led by one stinko Rosene. After four years of terrible disruption bloodshed he was caught and executed incertain got worse. Certainly there was little little comfort provided by the church. Again as I mentioned earlier the Russians originally looked to the patriarch of Constantinople as the head of the church. But with the Turkish conquest Russia was cut off from this source. And an independent Russian patriarch was established in fifteen eighty nine. In the 60s and 50s there was a big battle within the Russian church over reforms. The patriarch tried to change the church and there was huge resistance. And it took the power of the state and of the army to put this down. The conservative group was referred to as the old believers. They were ignorant and fanatical. They were very unhappy about reform. And they were very strong among the peasants. What this leads into is a story of alienation. On the part of many of the masses of this vast nation an alien nation which even reached into religion. These basic reforms in the church dealing with with very elementary matters like proper spelling and translation et cetera. Things that we would consider just almost fundamental. We're considered radical by the old believers and we're bitterly opposed. On the other hand and in a broader sense the Russian church was drastically opposed to social economic and political reform. So when we talk about reform within the church we're talking about a purely religious issue. We're not talking about social economic and political questions. Peter the great that I'll talk about momentarily was bitterly opposed. He in turn reacted by trying to make the church an arm of the state. Putting the Holy Son in for instance underlay officials. And again I think what you have here is a very extreme case of things that we talked about in Europe. With the intrusion of state power. Over religious matters. Well Peter the grade is a central figure in this story. He lived from sixteen eighty two to seventeen twenty five. One of the first things to say about Peter is that. Something odd happened to him and his upbringing or in his background that may account for his behavior. Peter was not initially the heir apparent to the Russian throne. He was allowed a sort of latitude that was extraordinary as the crown prince or the heir apparent. And again the reason was that he initially was not the heir apparent to the throne. And one of the key experiences it's always talked about when Peters commented on. Was his opportunity of traveling or wandering in foreign quarter of Russia. Moscow where Peter was allowed to to visit foreigners. And was obviously deeply impressed by their accomplishments. Peter was later famous trip to the West in disguise. With sort of an outgrowth of this interest and it has a lot to do with Peter's career asar. Now Russia would have contacted Europe gradually without Peter the Great. There's no doubt about this. But what Peter did was was like a shock. It was like someone throwing cold water on you. Peter turned contact into the West into a social revolution. And obviously he borrowed from the West as a means to an end. Peter as a student of Western culture obviously did not value Western civilization as an end unto itself. Peter borrowed to enhance his power. Power of his dynasty his country his army. Now one of the central issues here is the question of Russian expansionism. And in all fairness to Peter and to Russia I think one could say that at first going back to the Ivans and then to Peter. I think one could say that a lot of Russian behavior was defensive. A lot of it was calculated to fend off the Poles or the Swedes or the Turks or I suppose you could go way back and say was initially a response to the Mongol conquest. More positively however. Peter was determined to obtain what he called his window on the West. A warm water port read from ice where Russia could maintain constant contact commercial and otherwise with Western nations. And to obtain this for all but two years of his reign Peter was at war. Peter's first moves were to the South Black Sea area and frankly he was unable to do very much here. And by the way this begins a long sort of historic Russian move to the south that one could still talk about today. Anyway this first Southern campaign showed Peter the inferiority of the Russian army. His chief adversary however came from the Northeast. Or the northeast of Europe it would be Russia's northwest. And that was Sweden. But this time following the tradition of Gustavus at office had the best army in Europe. The Swedes control the whole eastern shore of the Baltic. Sixty ninety seven. The king of Sweden died and Peter joined the Poles and the Danes to partition Polish Holdings. Then Charles the wealth of Sweden came to the throne. Charles although it's generally agreed with somewhat mad was a great general. And in seventeen hundred at the Battle of Narva he routed Peter's armies. Although Peter outnumbered the Swedish troops 5 to 1. And again Peter was taught a rather bitter lesson. Charles didn't follow up his victory. Perhaps he couldn't with the size discrepancy. Instead he got involved in intrigue in Poland. In the intervening time period. Peter imported foreign officers and techniques especially from Germany. He reformed he trained he disciplined he re outfitted his soldiers he got better weapons. And when Charles the 12th and the Swedes invaded Russia again they found a different foe. Peter employed the classic strategy against the Swedes. He drew the Swedes onto the endless plains of Russia and caught them in the bitter Russian winter. And in 1789 at the Battle of Paul Tabor. He literally annihilated a Swedish army. Now it was Peter's turn to move. He took Lavonia East Vinland and even moved into Pomerania onto the Elbe and landed troops near Stockholm in Sweden. He didn't continue to occupy all that territory but he pressed deeply into the West and he got his window. Peter's reorganization of the army was critical. Peter had to rush home from a European trip to crush the revolt of the Strout's. A sort of reactionary group of army officers and 16 98. He crushed the old Noble segment and doing this. And rebuilt the army. And he sort of left bodies lying all over the place just to kind of make a point. From this point on he often used for an officers. Again he gave his soldiers better uniforms. The organized army units around regions trying to instill a sort of regional pride. And. Certainly when you talk about the Russian army here as as with other countries in central and Eastern Europe you have to realize you're not only talking about external expansionism you're also talking about internal political affairs because the army was a tool of internal political control. Russia face severe problems of money. Taxes had to be imposed on an incredible array of objects to raise revenue. I mean things like beards Hoffmann's even beliefs were taxed. And obviously granted the population dispersion or proportions the burden fell heaviest on the peasants who were already far from well off. Peasant mobility had to be even further restricted to ensure the taxes were paid. Peter tried to build a mercantile istick system like that of coal baron France. He tried to build a fleet encourage trade sponsored mining metallurgy textile manufacturing etc.. And he literally allocated labor according to state purposes. Even you serfs and factories. Russian business Russian capitalism. The Russian middle classes all of these things that we've talked about in Western history as sort of as private independent developments in the case of Russia much as what we talked about with Prussia. This was not a function of private enterprise. This was a state function. So you see in a sense Peter's efforts at modernization widened the gap between Russia and Western Europe. I think it's very important to note this point at this juncture because this I think is a very important context for the later phenomenon of communism in Russia. And this is a context by the way that is not at all well perceived in the United States and in some other Western areas. Peter also build a new administrative system called the table of ranks. He centralized government. The Duma disappeared. He created a Senate but a Senate that was more or less just a debating body dependent upon him. He broke the country up into 10 administrative units. As I noted earlier he put the church directly under his control. He tried to break hereditary succession in terms of the nobility and succeeded for a time. In a developed the concept of state service to the table it ranks remade nobles serve in the army or the government. And he used men of all classes based on merit. And obviously here you're talking about a sort of social revolutionary force. These state servants especially the non nobles were the key bulwark in preserving pieters reforms. The trouble is later on these positions became a territory again in state service was lost after Peter. Peter even went so far as to try to reform Russian manners and customs to eradicate every trace of the old Russia. He forced the January to begin educating their sons. He edited personally the first newspaper in Russia. He encouraged study abroad. He stressed adequate etiquette was contemptuous of the old noble standards and religion alike. It would hardly surprise anybody to note that the reaction against Peter was large. Many people fiercely resented these reforms and they certainly resented the foreigners brought into Russia. That sort of Peters purposes. The church and the old believers were one great source of opposition. Peter's own son Alexis challenged him. And Peter had him executed. I guess one could say from a personal point of view there is no greater sign or symbol of his intent or his his power or his brutality than then act. Well legacy of Appear the Great's Russia is tremendous. He tried to cram Western culture down Russia's throat. But in fact if you take the broadest possible view there's there's a real irony in all this because he fastened desire to the aristocracy serfdom. His new bureaucracy an army upon Russia as never before. His new culture only reached the upper class. Who began to imitate the French and other Western nobles which alienated them from the rest of the population. This rapid Europeanization in other words had. Important psychological consequences. As the upper classes sense the great gulf between them and the Russian people in felt guilty about it. Peasantry of Russia again takes on the characteristic of American slaves. They're treated like children. Certainly Peter also involved Russia in European affairs in an international sense. And in Russia begins to be a factor in European international affairs. And the European upper class or the Russian upper classes began to imitate and participate in European culture. But behind all this again is a system of centralized absolutism. And if it resembles the forms of Western Europe. The fact is that this system lack the legal regularity. It was crude and arbitrary. It was imposed upon an extremely brutal way from the top. And it did little to change the broad social conditions. Crudity ignorance backwardness stubbornness and in a population was generally bitterly opposed to all of this. Now I want to as I did with the Prussians move on and talk about the 18th century a bit even though. This anticipates. Material of the next unit. I think that with the Prussians and the Russians it's important that one gets a sort of topical impression and I'll simply have to refer back to this in the later unit. We'll talk later about. Enlightened despotism and I want to talk here about Catherine the Great as one of the enlightened despots. Where you see I think in many ways the legacy of Peter the Great's westernisation. Where European culture penetrates Russia particularly French culture where the upper classes speak French and imitate French style. But there was also German and English influence. Peter the great Diane 1725. And I noted earlier he'd put his son Alexis to death to prevent social reaction. So his wife a woman of peasant origins came to the throne and ruled for two years as Catherine AFirst. Then came Peter the second son of Alexis and he lasted only three years. 17:30. He was followed by Anna. Lasted a decade or 1740. And in her reign the old traditional forces rose up and tried to destroy Peter's system but failed. Ivan Six followed and only lasted a few months. A German party led by his mother dominated this rain. And there was a reaction against this in a sort of palace revolution occurred in 1741. And now Elizabeth Peter the great daughter came to the throne and she held power for 21 years till her death. Elizabeth was so ignorant she thought you could go to England by land. Still under her regime Russian military power grew and she got involved in the European diplomacy of the Seven Years War against Prussia. Her nephew Peter the third was so odd that at 26 he still played with paper soldiers. One solemnly tried and hanged a rat that even one of the soldiers. He made peace with Prussia and was more than likely assassinated by a group acting for his wife Catherine. This gets us to the Katherine the second Catherine the Great who ruled from 1762 in 1796. This violent and rapidly shifting period tells an important story. With no real central principle of succession dynastic or otherwise. The empire had fallen into a lawlessness in which struggles of parties for power. More or less ravage the Russian system. Again the central issue here was certainly Peter's reforms in the question of Westernisation. Should it be continued and who was to do it. Germans or native Russians. To continue the lecture. Turn the tape over and rewind it. Catherine the Great was a woman of German origin who came from a small princely house a little Holy Roman Empire. It might be noted here that Germany because of its tremendous fragmentation always provided a large number of sort of substitute princes when some country ran out of rulers. Catherine when she married into the Russian Royal House very consciously cultivated the goodwill of the Russians by learning the Russian language and embracing the Orthodox Church. Early in her married life disgusted with her moronic husband she saw the chance of becoming the Empress herself and she did. And as I said on the last tape she's implicated in a plot to kill her husband. Personally she was strong hearty boisterous person who wore out a long succession of lovers. Mixing them freely with politics and putting them in high positions. When she died at 68 of a stroke she had a hot love affair going. And she had intellectual powers that matched her physical prowess. As the emperor she got up at 5 o'clock in the morning light her own fire turned to her books. She wrote a digest. She commented on such things as Blackstone. She corresponded with some of the great minds of Europe the great minds of the Enlightenment. We'll talk about the next unit. She invited the French encyclopedia. Denis Dito wrote a visit her. And on his arrival to the throne she thumped his knees so hardly during their conversation that he had to put a table between himself and the Empress. She bought Nita Rose Library and she supported other filesize. Her gifts were fine but. We're small compared to the over 12 million pounds that she spent on lovers. When she came to the Rome to the throne she she widely publicized herself throughout Europe. As what is referred to as sort of an enlightened despot. She publicized in other words her. Your intent or desire to reform Russia. In the tradition of Peter the Great and beyond. I think the key matter to note here Oliver is that she really didn't do this. In fact in many respects she went backwards. Catherine Summerton summoned a kind of constitutional convention called a legislative commission which met in the summer of six 1767. Little came from this year and a half meeting. Except Kathryn learned a great deal about Russia. In effect when you sought out her reforms and this is not easy to do. Basically it amounted to a tightening up. Legal codification restrictions on torture. Certain support of religious toleration which nicely excluded the old believers which had political benefit. She improved the administration of the state from the point of view of efficiency especially locally. But the problem with all this is that most of it obviously came back to our own power and it further Farson serfdom on Russia. Because on the fundamental issue of reforming certain. She failed miserably. One chief reason undoubtably was puga about in in 1773 another great huge bloody mass revolt that produced reaction. Serfdom had been growing even more harsh as I noted earlier. The serfs in Russia were virtually chattel property. They were sold apart from the land and more or less used as the owner wanted. What Catherine did was that she stirred up hopes for reform and then didn't produce which led to great frustration and revolt. Typically in pathetically pugachev call himself a true czar. He claimed to be Peter the third. He issued an edict ending taxes serfdom and military conscription. He was captured in 1774 drawn and quartered. After this revolt Catherine dropped any pretense of liberality. She use severe repression and worse release the nobles from the tight bonds that Peter the Great had imposed upon them. Thus in effect releasing them upon the peasantry. The peasants thus became the only bounder unfree class. This is part of what I would call a broad understanding between the ruler and the landlord classes in Central and Eastern Europe. Were the landlord classes came to accept the monarch's law. The monarchs rule etc.. Well they were willing to serve in the Army as officers or in the diplomatic service or in the bureaucracy. But in return. The other side of the coin or the other part of this deal was that they were given complete control over the rural masses. This deal was seen at its very worst in Russia. Governments stopped at the manor or plantation or whatever you want to call it. There the Lord took over the local boy our noble and he in effect became the government with the peasant having no no rights. So really in Katharine's rain for all of her pretense of enlightened despotism we see the culmination of serfdom. In foreign policy there's no question though that Catherine did continue the legacy of Peter the Great. She particularly expanded Russia at the expense of the Poles and the Turks. She fought against both. She helped partition Poland. The balance of power was used against her. When she'd defeat it defeat a turkey and seemed ready to seize the whole Ottoman Empire in Europe and in Asia. Because both Austrian prusher were frightened by this. They suggested the partition of Poland. They suggested sort of letting the Turks off lightly. And in effect we're trying to fend off Russian power. Russia did get important Black Sea ports. The right to use the straits. And sort of given the role of special protector to the Christians within the Ottoman Empire. Not content with these gains. Tried to sponsor. Austrian Prussia taking on. The French so that she would have a free hand in the Polish Turkish sphere. She joined in the second and third partitions of Poland. And by the 1790s Poland was virtually extinct. In any case in terms of judging Catherine you have the same dilemma. I think that you face with public degree of pressure. Joseph the second of Austria. Are you talking about just blatant hypocrisy. Or was this really enlightened despotism. I don't think there's any doubt that there was serious hypocrisy here. But again as I said when I talk broadly about Russian culture you want to be very careful here in using a label like hypocrisy sort of in the abstract because obviously other European rulers could be hypocritical and brutal. I think it was important that Catherine or Frederick or Joseph said that they believed in enlightened values. I think she did hope someday that Russia would join in Western progress. She had her favorite grandson Alexander tutored by a swish Swiss philosopy. And Alexander no later. Played a very important role in in Western history. He helped defeat Napoleon and set the peace terms. Although I think you can later see the same sort of splitting of the mind and him. That sort of alienation that affected all educated Russians. In any case I think. Katharine's importance is mostly at the level of rhetoric and sort of pointing the way and. Continuing this sort of alienation or frustration. Or BIF occasion of Russian society between the Western upper classes. And the great masses of traditionally Russian peasants and common people. This complete tape one of Western civilization to. Two side one in Western civilization to. The title of the lecture is The 18th Century Enlightenment. Generally speaking the scientific revolution led to the greatest spiritual adjustment that man had ever had to make. The old heavens were exploded and man was no longer seen as the center of creation. The stars were no longer just fears created to give man light. The sky itself was an illusion. It's color a creation of the mind only. The old Cosmo's had been seen for. Centuries if not millennia. As an ascending order of purity. But the new view of nature of the universe saw an infinite emptiness through which particles of matter were distributed. Man was now a puny resident of a material object swinging in space. There was nothing especially Christian about the physical universe and the gap between Christianity and natural science now widened substantially. Recall Renee Pa. We've mentioned in earlier lectures the French mathematician who at the same time was a devout Christian who said I am terrified by the eternal silence of those infinite spaces. On the whole however as we noted in the lecture on the new science. Man's reaction to the new science was generally more optimistic. If man was a read as Pascal said and meaning read in a water or river or something of that sort. He was still a thinking Reed. Man might no longer be the physical center of the universe but it was the human mind that had penetrated the laws of the universe. The Newtonian system as it became popularized over a 50 year period. Led to a great intellectual competence that approached complacency. In fact I would say never before or since. Was there so much confidence in the power of the human mind. The English poet Alexander Pope put it well. Nature and nature's laws lay hidden night. God said let Newton be and always light. Now everything seemed possible to human reason. The old feeling of dependency on God lost much of its force or became relegated to discussions in church on Sunday. Man was not just a little creature or a wayfarer in a simple world yearning for reunion with God. Man was a dignified creature of great capacity in his own right. Living in a world that was noble and control. Obviously one of the major trends in all this was secularization. The scientific discoveries also reinforce the old philosophy of natural law. In the first quarter of Western civilization we talked about the natural law concept. Carried up started by the ancient Greeks carried on by the Hellenistic Greeks and then the Romans Stoics and renewed in the Middle Ages. The natural law concept held that the universe was fundamentally orderly and that there was a natural rightness and justice. That is the same for all people and that this is knowable by reason. Will see later that this became vital to social and political theory as it grew out of the Enlightenment. The laws of nature discovered by Copernicus. Galileo Newton at all. We're somewhat different however than the old natural law philosophy. Still they taught the same lesson the orderliness and regularity of the world. It was reassuring to feel that throughout the universe every particle of matter obey the same laws that Newton discovered. This universe was orderly rational balanced smooth running a well ordered machine without strife or contention. Anyway the key here is that this highly mechanistic scientific theory became a model on which some thinkers analysed human society. The man who made this application were rarely significant scientists themselves although they may have been reasonably aware of the scientific thought of their time. I will again later try to show how scientific models were applied to society. Before we proceed with enlightened thought and some of the enlightened thinkers as such. We might conjecture on other contributing factors to this age and it's thought beyond the basis of 16th and 17th century science. For instance. Well before the 18th century Europeans had gone into the outside world as explorers traders and conquerors. Not only did new wealth and products enter Europe. So did new ideas and outlooks. Certainly Europeans now became much more aware of the great variety and diversity of humankind. From this came a new sense of relativity of human ways and customs. Travel journals became popular in the 17th and 18th century and helped spread this message. Sometimes non-Europeans visited Europe inevitably causing a big stir. These people were sometimes tolerant. And in many cases more tolerant than Westerners. In the 17th century all of this helped feed a pervading skepticism that science had already put well in this way. I think that the Reformation should be mentioned here. This process split Christendom in a not too peaceful way. It led to bloody wars and intolerance in the 16th and 17th century. But the splitting helped break the power of Europe's strongest or once strongest institution the Roman Catholic Church. It also tired Europeans of intolerance and old accepted truths. Recall the Renaissance not only spawned science. It also led to a new learning which affected literature philosophy and scholarship in general. One aspect of what I'm referring to here can be seen in a new sense of evidence in law in the 17th century. For instance an English law a much better procedure in procuring and determining truth was established. In the study of history a much more skeptical attitude was taken toward accepted truth with some rejecting the discipline altogether because it was so filled with mythology. All of these developments came together with important social and economic changes in the 17th century such things as the new commercial capitalism the new middle classes to produce a challenging and dynamic attitude. Men in the humanities and the sciences joined to demand evidence for belief in anything. Evidence increasingly based upon reason. In sixteen seventy sixteen seventy eight. Richardson Mowen or Simon a French priest published a pioneering book on biblical criticism. He showed contradictions in the Bible. Errors of copyists and doubtful sources. One of the most distressing 17th century figures was a Jewish lens grinder. Baruch Spinoza who lived sixteen thirty two to sixteen seventy seven Spinoza had been kicked out of the Jewish synagogue. He drew on both scientific and humanistic traditions and argued that God had no existence apart from the world. He denied inspiration of the Bible miracles and revelation. He attacked governments and taught a pure and stern intellectual code. I've referred earlier in the course to the skepticism and athie is in the Thomas Hobbs. The English thinker. We've talked about hobs a number of context than I pointed out. That part of the basis of Hobbs skepticism. Was the rationalistic empirical scientific thought of his age. Another 17th century phenomenon was a literary battle known as the ancients and the moderates. This revolved about the question of what sources were superior the ancient or the modern. It is significant I think that increasingly by the end of the 17th century the modern school was listened to. Finally by the late 17th century. Particularly in England. A political theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1163/collection_resources/35407/file/104457#t=0.0,1465.3712"}]}]}]}