{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/m61bk17b78/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Nathan, Peter E., Does the Epidemic of Binge Drinking at the University of Iowa Have Relevance to Drinking at"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Does the Epidemic of Binge Drinking at the University of Iowa Have Relevance to Drinking at. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e All right, let's get started.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=5.09,6.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's my great pleasure to introduce Dr. Peter Nathan to you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=8.66,13.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Nathan received his bachelor's degree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=13.06,15.434"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in social relations from Harvard University in 1957","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=15.434,20.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and received his PhD in clinical psychology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=20.36,23.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Washington University in 1962.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=23.53,26.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He spent seven years on the faculty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=26.91,29.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Harvard Medical 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research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=33.15,35.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on psychosocial factors and alcoholism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=35.63,38.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which he has continued to the present.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=38.43,41.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Nathan moved to Rutgers University in 1969","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=41.83,46.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where he was the director of clinical 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1990,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=59.19,63.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in subsequent years became provost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=63.15,65.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then acting president in 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Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=81.22,83.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He sat at a large number of prestigious panels","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=84.27,87.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and advisory boards, I could take the whole hour,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=87.02,89.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably listing those.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=89.26,91.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Instead I'll just highlight one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=91.22,93.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since these 1970s, Dr. Nathan has been very much involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=94.46,99.045"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the development of the DSM criteria for mental 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70s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=107.98,109.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the psychologist on the committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=109.77,111.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was definitely in the back of the 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Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=265.42,266.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You may have the best football team,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=266.37,269.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you may have the best men's basketball 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times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=943.87,948.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during a two week period, one out of five students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=948.1,951.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"met this criterion, that was even more worrisome,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=951.5,955.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because then it could be said almost without question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=955.72,960.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these students were drinking enough perhaps 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do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=966.63,968.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then Wexler gathered a lot of other data,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=968.96,971.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's what I'm gonna show you now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=972.76,975.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that really scoped directly to that issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=975.15,979.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To what extent did drinking by these students who 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City,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1330.52,1333.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so long as they don't drink.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1333.26,1335.609"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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music","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1345.81,1347.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the question is do they drink?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1348.17,1350.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I'll show you some data about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1350.29,1352.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there is this local option,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1352.29,1353.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this local option has succeeded in increasing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1353.647,1358.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only the number of the profitability of bars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1358.67,1363.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and taverns in Iowa City enormously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1363.2,1366.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's actually been currently looked at very seriously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1366.47,1369.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the city council who've had some ordinances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1369.68,1373.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they designed to deal with the problem infact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1373.73,1376.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So all of these reasons led us to feel that there might be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1376.9,1380.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some good reason to gather data on a quantity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1380.89,1385.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and frequency of drinking at the university of Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1387.78,1390.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and its consequences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1390.07,1391.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let me start by showing you...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1391.66,1394.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me pause and ask whether any of you have questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1394.01,1397.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about why we get the study, design of the study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1397.86,1401.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or anything else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1401.2,1402.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and any things I haven't made clear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1402.807,1405.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1405.51,1406.559"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How healthier in general are self-reports to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1406.559,1408.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the students I mean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1408.857,1410.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1410.24,1411.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How healthier in general are self-reports to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1411.077,1412.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1412.947,1413.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There's no reason because they aren't accurate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1413.78,1415.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they're anonymous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1415.77,1417.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They did some checks, others have done checks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1417.9,1421.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you ask people who have been diagnosed alcoholic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1421.33,1426.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or pending some legal trouble as a result of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1428.927,1432.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their drinking drug use,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1432.24,1434.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"often those self-reports are not accurate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1434.24,1437.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I believe they're generally accurate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1437.0,1441.991"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"once you set the accurate radicals or attitude too,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1441.991,1444.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's nothing huge to gain like the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1444.93,1447.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Good question, and it's a important question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1449.5,1452.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1452.05,1452.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e As the amount of time passes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1452.883,1455.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the reports might differ on matter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1455.227,1458.372"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the definition (indistinct chatter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1458.372,1463.372"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Define the same way (indistinct) for 24 hours?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1463.543,1466.709"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1466.709,1467.542"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's needed, we needed a definition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1467.542,1472.542"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was easy to quantify.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1472.88,1477.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But as more studies are done, that's probably close,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1478.716,1483.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I'm interested with that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1483.04,1484.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Iowa City, the bars have happy hours","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1484.963,1489.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can drink as much as you want","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1490.79,1493.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during a circumscribed period, six to eight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1493.29,1496.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the assumption is that people of Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1496.46,1499.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"report an awful breach directly very quickly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1499.58,1502.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during that period of time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1502.66,1503.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then later on drink fewer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1503.607,1507.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and extend them over, over time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1507.82,1510.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Other questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1511.46,1512.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, we sampled four groups of University of Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1514.77,1519.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"undergraduates totalling almost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1520.21,1522.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1500 undergraduates over four years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1522.27,1526.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We wanted to sample them in each of four years to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1527.1,1531.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"determine whether there was a difference in quantity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1532.42,1537.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and frequency of drinking or consequences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1537.25,1540.692"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact, it turned out not to be a difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1540.692,1543.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Drinking at the University of Iowa is stable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1543.28,1546.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the best thing you could say for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1546.62,1548.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is quite stable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1548.87,1550.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The mean of the age of students was just over 20 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1551.31,1556.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"69% of them were women, meaning about half of Wexler's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1557.67,1562.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subjects were women meaning that our data are skewed in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1564.36,1569.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the direction of women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1569.0,1571.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and women drink less than men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1571.09,1572.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if anything, our data are really under estimates of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1572.53,1576.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drinking at The University of Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1578.49,1580.269"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All subjects were told before the study began,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1580.269,1584.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the data would be gathered anonymously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1584.32,1586.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No student's drinking behavior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1586.9,1589.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could be individually identified.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1589.38,1591.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yes, that was in fact how it worked out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1591.76,1596.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let's start and look at some of these data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1598.22,1602.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first thing I think, well let me orient you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1604.52,1608.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the whole Iowa sample includes non binge drinkers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1608.0,1613.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we only sample drinkers non binge they were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1613.43,1616.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a negligible number of non-drinkers at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1616.39,1619.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The University of Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1619.1,1620.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Non binge drinkers, binge drinkers, frequent binge drinkers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1621.48,1625.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"divided as Wexler had done it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1625.06,1627.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here you see the 44%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1627.5,1629.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the 19% of binge drinkers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1629.88,1634.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and frequent binge drinkers in Wexler nationals sample.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1634.2,1638.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here you see in The University of Iowa data,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1638.57,1641.461"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"70% of the students at The University of Iowa in this sample","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1641.461,1646.461"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's no particular reason to believe this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1646.96,1649.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"isn't generalizable to the student body","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1649.19,1652.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"met criteria for binge drinking, seven out of 10.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1652.25,1655.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the highest figure Wexler found.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1657.9,1660.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said there were one or two schools where 70%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1660.99,1664.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the students met criteria for binge drinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1664.44,1666.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clearly we were one of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1666.88,1669.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A dubious distinction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1669.61,1671.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"More important perhaps, more worrisome is the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1671.43,1676.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that almost one out of two students at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1676.69,1679.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The University of Iowa meet criteria","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1679.51,1682.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for frequent binge drinking 47%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1682.02,1686.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as against 19% in the national sample,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1686.03,1689.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is a much greater difference than","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1689.41,1693.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between binge drinking in the national sample,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1693.79,1697.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the Iowa sample.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1697.04,1700.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This I think is one of the most important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1700.17,1704.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and troublesome figures in the study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1704.05,1707.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1707.017,1707.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So (indistinct) is highly qualified,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1707.85,1710.761"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"47% is also percent of the overall sample?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1710.761,1715.761"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e 47% of the overall sample, that's correct, that's correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1715.95,1720.721"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct chatters)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1720.721,1722.639"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Which is in relation to the Iowa sample","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1722.639,1724.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it brings (indistinct chatter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1724.697,1727.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, well here's the national sample","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1727.037,1729.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and here is the Iowa sample.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1731.53,1733.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, let's put a ratio for the Iowa samples,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1733.63,1736.614"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are these...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1736.614,1738.096"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are binge drinkers included in the Iowa samples?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1738.096,1739.546"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e These yes...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1739.546,1741.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of these, when we gathered data,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1741.6,1746.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had a variety of different studies going on so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1746.29,1749.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in some studies we didn't divide subjects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1749.59,1754.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into non binge drinkers, binge drinkers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1756.47,1758.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and frequent binge drinkers and others we get.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1758.67,1760.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we did it in a consistent way so that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1760.73,1763.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we can generalize pretty well from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1763.51,1766.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the data that we gathered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1766.87,1769.892"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So those are three separate samples?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1769.892,1770.725"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, those are...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1770.725,1772.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are three...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1772.26,1773.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the frequent binge drinkers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1773.12,1775.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are included in the Iowa sample,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1775.34,1776.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the binge drinkers are included in the Iowa sample,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1776.93,1778.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the frequent binge drinkers are included in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1778.567,1781.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the binge drinkers sample.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1781.01,1782.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And why is the 47% of the Iowa sample a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1784.436,1789.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"frequent binge drinking, why-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1789.287,1791.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Because again, this number was derived","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1791.89,1796.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a circumscribed set of the frequent binge drinkers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1796.07,1801.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gathered in a way that permitted us to meet data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1804.25,1807.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, look at the difference in number of drinking days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1809.25,1812.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"3.15 for none binge drinkers, 4.12 for binge drinkers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1812.61,1817.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"5.26 for frequent binge drinkers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1818.45,1822.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And look at the number the difference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1822.64,1824.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in number of drinks, 16.89, 23.6.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1824.6,1829.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for the frequent binge drinkers on average 35.48.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1830.03,1835.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"35.48 drinks in two weeks approximates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1836.647,1841.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about 80 standard units a month.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1842.31,1846.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The usual distinction that's made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1846.56,1849.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between a heavy social drinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1849.16,1852.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and abusive drinking is 40 standard units a month.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1852.03,1857.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that there are students who meet our criteria","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1857.02,1859.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for frequent binge drinking who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1859.34,1861.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"substantially exceed that number.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1861.67,1865.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A standard unit by the way, is one bottle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1866.06,1869.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"12 ounce bottle of beer, one five ounce glass of wine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1869.43,1874.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one one and a quarter ounce a glass of spirits, vodka, gin,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1874.1,1879.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bourbon, scotch, either in a mixed drink or straight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1881.28,1885.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right, so what appears to be the case is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1886.44,1889.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is substantially more abusive drinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1889.95,1894.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at The University of Iowa than in the national sample.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1894.48,1899.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are some of the correlates of this drinking?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1900.71,1905.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, if you look at gender, you see that there is a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1905.24,1909.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very substantial difference at our university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1909.27,1913.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between men and women, men drink on more drinking days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1914.57,1919.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the point, the difference is significant at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1919.49,1921.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the point 0.01 level,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1921.73,1923.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they have significantly more drinks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1925.09,1930.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the point 0.01 level,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1930.23,1932.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they are significantly more likely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1932.17,1935.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to meet criteria for binge drinking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1935.35,1937.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this is interesting, you might say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1937.71,1940.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is a huge difference here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1940.16,1942.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but this isn't such a big difference, 79.4% versus 92%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1942.73,1947.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the difference is accounted for by the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1950.29,1953.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the binge drinking threshold is rather low,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1953.41,1958.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"five drinks, 4 drinks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1959.12,1961.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's not hard to meet that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1961.52,1964.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's what accounts for this small difference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1964.23,1967.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the quantity of frequency of drinking difference is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1967.35,1971.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pretty substantial for males and females.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1971.96,1975.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is a difference that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1975.42,1979.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been replicated time and again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=1979.45,1981.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem about drinking on American 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21,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2037.28,2039.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although there's no significant difference in number of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2039.55,2043.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drinking days or the 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(indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2093.412,2095.585"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah and everybody wants (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2095.585,2096.841"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, there are students who are not 21 and 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drinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2105.03,2106.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now you may not know students can't drink legally in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2106.74,2110.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"residence halls at The University of Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2110.45,2112.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they cannot drink legally in fraternities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2112.97,2115.954"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 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taverns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2125.6,2129.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Thursday night to Sunday night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2129.37,2132.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And most of it takes place in bars and 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self-reports","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2149.502,2152.284"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they were intoxicated (indistinct chatters)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2152.284,2157.284"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Good question, how accurate 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left","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2181.63,2184.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after they come home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2184.81,2186.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a retrospective self-report,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2187.84,2190.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"above all assumption was that the under reporters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2193.36,2197.228"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and over reporters were probably developing some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2197.228,2201.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2201.187,2202.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's 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problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2214.777,2218.142"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean primarily women are engaged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2218.142,2221.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we meet the criteria of the Wexler study .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2221.5,2224.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was wondering if you could speak to (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2224.493,2227.128"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drinking to be a specific gender's problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2227.128,2229.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and experience and consequences?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2229.69,2231.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Absolutely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2231.233,2232.066"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Which gender is-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2232.066,2232.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It's full change,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2232.93,2234.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the drinking, the over-drinking the men do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2234.44,2239.189"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"powerfuly affects, their partners, their friends,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2239.189,2243.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other men and women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2246.33,2247.621"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No questions 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on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2250.37,2253.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the consequences of drinking to people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2253.52,2256.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who actually didn't drink","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2258.037,2259.571"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and found there's consequences they face each day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2259.571,2262.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All you have to do, I'm sure you've done 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City,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2273.639,2276.194"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are not limited to not even drinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2276.194,2279.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and certainly not limited to the partners after 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consequences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2296.25,2298.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that affect more than the drinker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2298.18,2300.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, now it's well known that people who 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themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2311.4,2314.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we looked at this phenomenon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2314.64,2317.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and asked ourselves whether people who 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abusively.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2323.81,2326.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The answer is no, now on the one hand, that's reassuring,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2326.91,2331.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that it suggests that maybe this factor, family 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30.14","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2453.12,2457.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"standard units as against 21.98,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2457.37,2460.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you drank about one more day during this two week 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drinking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2476.15,2479.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now let's get back to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2481.38,2482.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and look a little more carefully at the 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females.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2489.52,2491.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I talked about it as being the consumption...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2491.04,2494.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The over consumption as being a male 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drinker,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2509.16,2511.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not very many non binge drinkers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2514.64,2516.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but if you look at the difference between non binge 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drinkers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2547.9,2551.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you see a very different story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2551.55,2553.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And perhaps most retaliate of all 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phenomenon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2590.47,2593.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're not however talking about a largely male phenomenon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2595.58,2599.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we talk about the consequences of binge 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sample,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2617.35,2620.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"non binge drinker, binge drinkers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2622.04,2623.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"frequent binge drinkers in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2623.73,2626.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"national sample binge drinkers and frequent binge drinkers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2626.84,2630.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first thing I wanna call your attention to 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in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2638.75,2643.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the national sample of these consequences,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2643.173,2646.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and compare these 22 numbers with these 22 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binge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2653.84,2656.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and frequent binge drinking categories,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2656.19,2658.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you will see that in 22 of 22 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drinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2684.48,2687.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and consequences are...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2687.38,2689.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Appear to be pretty directly related.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2689.44,2691.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if students drink more,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2693.66,2695.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're more likely to experience 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18.8%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2729.21,2733.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"binge drinkers 44.2%, frequent binge drinkers 61.6%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2733.67,2738.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"engage in unplanned sexual 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drinkers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2749.89,2754.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"45.5% almost half frequent binge drinkers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2756.07,2761.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interesting here, this is a big 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73.7%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2769.99,2774.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these are very substantial differences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2778.39,2781.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lets go along, if you have any questions, please ask 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-:\u003c/strong\u003e I just had skim the bottle at work (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2791.32,2794.836"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suspended from school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=2794.836,2797.295"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28497/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434/transcript/28498/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- All right, let's get started. It's my great pleasure to introduce Dr. Peter Nathan to you, Dr. Nathan received his bachelor's degree in social relations from Harvard University in 1957 and received his PhD in clinical psychology from Washington University in 1962. He spent seven years on the faculty of the Harvard Medical School in the Department of Psychiatry, where he launched a program of research on psychosocial factors and alcoholism, which he has continued to the present. Dr. Nathan moved to Rutgers University in 1969 where he was the director of clinical training in the Psychology Department and founded and directed the alcohol behavior research laboratory. He moved to the University of Iowa as vice-president for academic affairs in 1990, and in subsequent years became provost and then acting president in 1995. In 1996, he returned to a faculty position at the University of Iowa. He's currently a much prized member of the clinical area in the department of psychology at Iowa. He sat at a large number of prestigious panels and advisory boards, I could take the whole hour, probably listing those. Instead I'll just highlight one, since these 1970s, Dr. Nathan has been very much involved in the development of the DSM criteria for mental disorders. He described to us earlier today how as a psychologist in the 70s, the psychologist on the committee was definitely in the back of the bus. And as psychology has gained credibility over the years, I guess with the psychiatric community, he moved to the middle of the bus, and eventually I think was very much in control of the bus or with others. In the more recent work on DSM-IV-TR, especially in developing the criteria for substance use disorders. Has he spent all of this time as an administrator and a policy advisor? No, he's published approximately 200 journal articles and chapters and edited or written a number of books, including \"A Guide to Treatments That Work\", which received the 1998 psychology award from the Association of American Publishers. In 1999 he received the American Psychological Association award for distinguished professional contributions to knowledge. His work on substance abuse disorders, encompasses basic processes that contribute to alcohol problems, also more practical problems of assessment and treatment and the public policy implications of scientific findings. In my view, he really exemplifies the ideal of a scientist who uses his knowledge for the public good, and it's with great pleasure that I introduce Dr. Peter Nathan.\r\n\r\n- That's a great pleasure to be here. I told colleagues in psychology that I've actually been coming to ISU for many years. I came here every three months when I was an administrator at the university, to attend regions meetings. And that was something that I thoroughly didn't like, but had to do it, but I was always impressed by how good the food was in the-\r\n\r\n- Campton.\r\n\r\n- Yeah. And I'm sure that the students get the same quality of food that they serve the regions here. Anyway, I'm also glad to come here, I'm going to share with you a matter on which the University of Iowa is number one in the state of Iowa. You may have the best football team, you may have the best men's basketball team, you may have the best women's basketball team, but in Iowa City, the students have the best of drinking establishments. And it may be hard for you to believe with visure coming up, but no, University of Iowa arguably may have the, one of the highest rates of drinking by undergraduates of any university in the world. I'm gonna talk about abusive drinking in American universities. I'm gonna focus on The University of Iowa but I'm gonna try to generalize my talk beyond simply a single university. And I think it's also important to put this whole question of drinking in college in perspective, it's not a new phenomenon. It's not a new phenomenon outside the United States, it's not a new phenomenon within the United States. In fact, there are reports of alcohol fueled food fights in the late 1600s at Harvard when Harvard was a seminary to train ministers. And the food was so bad and the alcohol was so convenient that there were food fights and quite a number of students were terminated from the university for throwing rotten food, because they were intoxicated and felt they could do that. Moreover, the books written in the late 1800s about \"Stover at Yale\". Stover was a football hero and really an all American in every way. He treated women very well in a time when that wasn't necessarily the case. He respected his opponents on the football field, he was a conscientious student and he was horrified at the amount of drinking that went on in New Haven in 1890. And he wrote, or the person who wrote for him wrote about that a great deal. We all know about F.Scott Fitzgerald Princeton, and all the drinking that went on during that time the Jazz Age. And that's probably how Fitzgerald himself acquired the alcoholism that ultimately killed him. So for virtually as long as we've had a national memory, we've regaled ourselves with stories about alcohol excess among privileged youth. Unhappily, abusive drinking is no longer confined to the undergraduates who go to Harvard, Yale, and Princeton and other Ivy League schools. It is very much a feature of the undergraduate careers of virtually every student in every American college and university. Whether that student himself or herself abuses alcohol or simply knows people who do it. Despite the ubiquity of drinking and especially abusive drinking in colleges and universities in this country though, it wasn't really surprising, it wasn't really until relatively recently, 50 years ago that the first comprehensive study of drinking by American undergraduates was done, that was published in 1953, called \"American drinking practices\" was published by Straus and Bacon out of the then Yale Center of Alcohol Studies. Their conclusion after a survey of American college students, and it was a pretty limited survey, not anything like the surveys that have been done later on, but their survey nonetheless convinced them that drinking in college by college students was both more intense and more troublesome than anybody had expected or thought. In subsequent research on prevalence of drinking by college students, quantity and frequency of drinking, and quite a lot has been done. Usually with limited samples often focused on one or another university on predictors of drinking, that is the kinds of personality features, demographic features, personal identity features, and so on that are associated with abusive drinking. And on consequences of drinking, the things that happen to students after they've been drinking heavily. All of these have confirmed that there is a problem in American colleges and universities. And we know a lot more about that problem now than we did before. Most recently in the early 1990s, a researcher from the Harvard School of Public Health named Wexler, and his colleagues undertook a very large scale study of drinking practices across the country. The objective of the study was to examine the extent of binge drinking by college students and the consequent health and behavior problems that binge drinkers create for themselves and for others on their campus. They define binge drinking in a way that doesn't make a lot of sense to Iowa undergraduates. Binge drinking was defined as five or more drinks on a single occasion by a male or four or more drinks on a single occasion by a female. Now, in Iowa City that's just the first 45 minutes of the evening. So when I present these data to students at Iowa, they don't think that's a binge. And in essence it doesn't matter what you call it, it's a standard against which you can compare some things. But Wexler called it a binge, and he also said, \"There was a group of students also who were frequent binge drinkers. These were students who met the criteria for binge drinking five or more drinks on a single occasion by a male four or more drinks on a single occasion by a female three or more times during a two week period.\" The two week period before his survey. So he then distinguished in his research between non binge well non-drinkers very small group in most American colleges and universities, non binge drinkers, binge drinkers and frequent binge drinkers. Wexler set a survey, a self administered survey meaning that students filled this out themselves to a nationally representative sample of US four year college students. He surveyed students at 140 American colleges in 1993 including The University of Iowa, and I think Iowa State. A total of 17,592 students returned these surveys. So this was a very large scale survey much larger than had ever been done before. Both in terms of the numbers of students surveyed, the numbers of colleges and universities represented, the regions of the United States in which these colleges and universities were located, the kinds of colleges private and public religious and secular very, very different kinds of places. His main outcome measures, the things he was asking about were included self-reports of drinking behaviors specifically on how many days during this two week period before the survey students actually consumed alcohol, and how much alcohol they consumed over that period of time. He also asked about alcohol related health problems, and other behavioral problems associated with the drinking. And I want to show you... Well, first let me say that what he found among other things was that 44% of the students in his sample met the criteria for binge drinking. That was a big surprise and a real worry for student service people and others who care about college students. That almost half of the students surveyed met these criteria for binge drinking was really more than anybody imagined. Now, granted, as I said, five or more drinks on a single occasion by a male in Iowa is not heavy drinking by the standards of Iowans. But is a fair amount of drinking, it for one thing would raise these young men to the legal intoxication limit or something slightly over that that is they were... If they drank five drinks in an hour or two, they'd be close to or beyond the 0.10 legal limit for driving. Similarly four drinks for a woman, young woman in an hour or two would also meet... Bring her blood alcohol level up to the just about the legal limits 0.10. So that was a worry, that was a surprise and that was a difficult for people to understand. Even more difficult was the fact that 19% of the students that Wexler surveyed met his criteria for frequent binge drinking. Meeting the criterion for binge drinking three or more times during a two week period, one out of five students met this criterion, that was even more worrisome, because then it could be said almost without question, that these students were drinking enough perhaps to interfere with a lot of important things college students have to do. And then Wexler gathered a lot of other data, and that's what I'm gonna show you now, that really scoped directly to that issue. To what extent did drinking by these students who met these criteria either for binge drinking or frequent binge drinking, to what extent did that drinking get the way of their collegiate experience. These are Wexler's data. So what you see is... And first thing I wanna point out is the big difference in consequences. This is a list of 11 consequences up to here that Wexler tapped alcohol related consequences. In our studies we added five more, just to expand the range of questions. But what you see is the way he asked these 11 questions, that there was a big difference in the frequency with which non binge drinkers, binge drinkers and frequent binge drinkers endorsed these consequences. So even something as benign as a hangover, 30% of the non binge drinkers reported them, but 75% of the binge drinkers and 90% of the frequent binge drinkers reported having had a hangover. Now that's a relatively benign consequence doing something you regret is a little less benign, and only 14% of the non-binge drinkers said they'd never done something like that when they were drinking. But all the way up to 37% for binge drinkers, and basically two out of three of the frequent binge drinkers said that they'd done something they regretted after they'd been drinking. So meeting this criterion of binge drinking, and especially meeting the criterion of frequent binge drinking has a real impact on one's behavior. So it doesn't matter whether Iowan students think that's a binge or not, it has an effect. If you then look at some of the other, definitely more serious consequences like engaging in unplanned sexual activity. Only 8% of non binge drinkers reported that, one out of five binge drinkers reported it, and two out of five, more than two out of five frequent binge drinkers reported that when they'd been drinking or somebody else has been drinking, they got involved in unwanted sex. In fact, we're doing a research project now with some undergraduates at The University of Iowa, the belief is that a very substantial number of young women in their first year at the university, get involved in unplanned or unwanted sexual activity because of their own drinking or their partners drinking. A very, very serious problem in part, because often it's associated with unsafe sex. Again, you see the difference here between non binge drinkers, binge drinkers and frequent binge drinkers. And you see some of the other consequences of, for example frequent binge drinking only 2% of the non binge drinkers said they damaged property when they were drinking all the way up to 22% of frequent binge drinkers. So the bottom line is Wexler established that people who met this criteria for binge drinking, and especially frequent binge drinking, got into an awful lot more trouble because of their drinking than did people who just drank and didn't meet the criteria for binge drinking. So that was very interesting. We then decided that maybe it would be an interesting kind of study to compare and contrast the national data with drinking at The University of Iowa. The reason we thought that was interesting was that Wexler set down some criteria based on his data that enabled him to predict which campuses were likely to have high rates of binge drinking. They were first, campuses located in the North East or the North Central regions of the country. ISU and The University of Iowa both meet that criterion. Campuses located... Residential campuses rather than commuter campuses. Your campus is residential, University of Iowa campus is residential, it's not a commuter campus. And third campuses with one or more alcohol outlets within a mile of campus. Now, my understanding is there are one or more alcohol outlets, within a mile of your campus. At The University of Iowa, there are 56 alcohol outlets within a mile of campus, maybe the most in the world in a per capita 56. Okay, but there's one additional reason why we wanted to do this research. There's a local option in Iowa City of which I know many of you are very jealous. That local option permits students who are under 21 to go into the bars and taverns of Iowa City, so long as they don't drink. Okay. And they go in and they sit and they watch their 21 and older friends drink, they feel very envious, they listen to the music and the question is do they drink? Well, I'll show you some data about that. But there is this local option, and this local option has succeeded in increasing not only the number of the profitability of bars and taverns in Iowa City enormously. And it's actually been currently looked at very seriously by the city council who've had some ordinances they designed to deal with the problem infact. So all of these reasons led us to feel that there might be some good reason to gather data on a quantity and frequency of drinking at the university of Iowa and its consequences. So let me start by showing you... Let me pause and ask whether any of you have questions about why we get the study, design of the study or anything else and any things I haven't made clear. Yes.\r\n\r\n- How healthier in general are self-reports to the students I mean.\r\n\r\n- I'm sorry.\r\n\r\n- How healthier in general are self-reports to the students.\r\n\r\n- There's no reason because they aren't accurate because they're anonymous. They did some checks, others have done checks, if you ask people who have been diagnosed alcoholic or pending some legal trouble as a result of their drinking drug use, often those self-reports are not accurate, but I believe they're generally accurate once you set the accurate radicals or attitude too, there's nothing huge to gain like the... Good question, and it's a important question. Yes.\r\n\r\n- As the amount of time passes, and the reports might differ on matter and the definition Define the same way for 24 hours?\r\n\r\n- Yes. And that's needed, we needed a definition that was easy to quantify. But as more studies are done, that's probably close, so I'm interested with that. In Iowa City, the bars have happy hours and you can drink as much as you want during a circumscribed period, six to eight. Well, the assumption is that people of Iowa report an awful breach directly very quickly during that period of time, and then later on drink fewer and extend them over, over time. Other questions. Okay, we sampled four groups of University of Iowa undergraduates totalling almost 1500 undergraduates over four years. We wanted to sample them in each of four years to determine whether there was a difference in quantity and frequency of drinking or consequences. And in fact, it turned out not to be a difference. Drinking at the University of Iowa is stable. That's the best thing you could say for it. It is quite stable. The mean of the age of students was just over 20 years, 69% of them were women, meaning about half of Wexler's subjects were women meaning that our data are skewed in the direction of women and women drink less than men. So if anything, our data are really under estimates of drinking at The University of Iowa. All subjects were told before the study began, that the data would be gathered anonymously. No student's drinking behavior could be individually identified. And yes, that was in fact how it worked out. So let's start and look at some of these data. The first thing I think, well let me orient you, the whole Iowa sample includes non binge drinkers, we only sample drinkers non binge they were a negligible number of non-drinkers at The University of Iowa. Non binge drinkers, binge drinkers, frequent binge drinkers, divided as Wexler had done it. And here you see the 44% and the 19% of binge drinkers and frequent binge drinkers in Wexler nationals sample. And here you see in The University of Iowa data, 70% of the students at The University of Iowa in this sample and there's no particular reason to believe this isn't generalizable to the student body met criteria for binge drinking, seven out of 10. That's the highest figure Wexler found. He said there were one or two schools where 70% of the students met criteria for binge drinking clearly we were one of them. A dubious distinction. More important perhaps, more worrisome is the fact that almost one out of two students at The University of Iowa meet criteria for frequent binge drinking 47% as against 19% in the national sample, that is a much greater difference than between binge drinking in the national sample, and in the Iowa sample. This I think is one of the most important and troublesome figures in the study. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- So is highly qualified, 47% is also percent of the overall sample?\r\n\r\n- 47% of the overall sample, that's correct, that's correct.\r\n\r\n- Which is in relation to the Iowa sample and it brings\r\n\r\n- Oh, well here's the national sample and here is the Iowa sample.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, let's put a ratio for the Iowa samples, Are these... Are binge drinkers included in the Iowa samples?\r\n\r\n- These yes... All of these, when we gathered data, we had a variety of different studies going on so that in some studies we didn't divide subjects into non binge drinkers, binge drinkers, and frequent binge drinkers and others we get. But we did it in a consistent way so that I think we can generalize pretty well from the data that we gathered.\r\n\r\n- So those are three separate samples?\r\n\r\n- Yeah, those are... These are three... Well, the frequent binge drinkers are included in the Iowa sample, the binge drinkers are included in the Iowa sample, the frequent binge drinkers are included in the binge drinkers sample.\r\n\r\n- And why is the 47% of the Iowa sample a frequent binge drinking, why-\r\n\r\n- Because again, this number was derived from a circumscribed set of the frequent binge drinkers. Gathered in a way that permitted us to meet data. Now, look at the difference in number of drinking days, 3.15 for none binge drinkers, 4.12 for binge drinkers, 5.26 for frequent binge drinkers. And look at the number the difference in number of drinks, 16.89, 23.6. And for the frequent binge drinkers on average 35.48. 35.48 drinks in two weeks approximates about 80 standard units a month. The usual distinction that's made between a heavy social drinking and abusive drinking is 40 standard units a month. So that there are students who meet our criteria for frequent binge drinking who substantially exceed that number. A standard unit by the way, is one bottle, 12 ounce bottle of beer, one five ounce glass of wine, one one and a quarter ounce a glass of spirits, vodka, gin, bourbon, scotch, either in a mixed drink or straight. All right, so what appears to be the case is that there is substantially more abusive drinking at The University of Iowa than in the national sample. What are some of the correlates of this drinking? Well, if you look at gender, you see that there is a very substantial difference at our university between men and women, men drink on more drinking days, at the point, the difference is significant at the point 0.01 level, and they have significantly more drinks at the point 0.01 level, and they are significantly more likely to meet criteria for binge drinking. Now this is interesting, you might say, this is a huge difference here but this isn't such a big difference, 79.4% versus 92%. And the difference is accounted for by the fact that the binge drinking threshold is rather low, five drinks, 4 drinks. So it's not hard to meet that, and that's what accounts for this small difference, but the quantity of frequency of drinking difference is pretty substantial for males and females. And this is a difference that has been replicated time and again. The problem about drinking on American colleges and universities is by large a male problem. Women drink more than they would if they were not in college, they get into trouble because of their drinking, but the problem above all is a male problem. Now what about the 21 year old question? Again in Iowa City if you're under 21, you could go into the bars and taverns of Iowa City so long as you don't drink. But if you look at these data in fact, the kids who are under 21 go into the bars and taverns and they drink, in fact they're more likely to meet the criteria for binge drinking than the kids who are over 21, although there's no significant difference in number of drinking days or the amount... The number of standard units consumed during this 14 day period. But what this says is that contrary to what the bar and tavern owners in Iowa City claim, when students go into those bars and taverns, they drink they drink just about as much as the students who are 21 and older.\r\n\r\n- I just wanted to ask.\r\n\r\n- Loud.\r\n\r\n- And that survey, were all those students in the bars Iowa City\r\n\r\n- This is university\r\n\r\n- Financial .\r\n\r\n- Yeah and everybody wants .\r\n\r\n- Yes, there are students who are not 21 and above and they can drink anywhere it's just not recorded drinking. Most of the drinking, now you may not know students can't drink legally in residence halls at The University of Iowa, and they cannot drink legally in fraternities and sororities. So either they drink at bar and taverns or they drink at private parties. Our estimate is that most of the drinking, I mean somebody's gotta fill those 56 bars and taverns from Thursday night to Sunday night. And most of it takes place in bars and taverns. But certainly not all of them. Other questions. Yes.\r\n\r\n- Aint you created a certain research to look at how accurately self-reports are being intoxicated I'm just curious like how accurate is self-reports if they were intoxicated\r\n\r\n- Good question, how accurate would the self-reports be if they were intoxicated. Remember all they have to... I was gonna say all they have to report for binge drinkers were verified . for females but they have to be more than that. Our sense is that they have a pretty good idea of what they're consuming, their friends tell them, they know how much money they have left after they come home. This is a retrospective self-report, above all assumption was that the under reporters and over reporters were probably developing some But it's possible... I doubt there's a systematic error in one direction or another you know, that's what we assume.\r\n\r\n- I wanna make a point, when we are talking the regulars can you say that drinking is primarily a man's problem, I mean primarily women are engaged because we meet the criteria of the Wexler study . I was wondering if you could speak to drinking to be a specific gender's problem and experience and consequences?\r\n\r\n- Absolutely.\r\n\r\n- Which gender is-\r\n\r\n- It's full change, because the drinking, the over-drinking the men do powerfuly affects, their partners, their friends, other men and women. No questions after.\r\n\r\n- Is it a\r\n\r\n- Wexler actually did quite a lot of research on the consequences of drinking to people who actually didn't drink and found there's consequences they face each day. All you have to do, I'm sure you've done it, some of you walk down the street to downtown Iowa City on a Saturday night and recognize the consequences of drinking in the State of Iowa City, they are not limited to not even drinking and certainly not limited to the partners after drinking. Yes that's a good, a very good point. And when we talk about consequences that include damage to property, drunk and driving, unwanted sex, unsafe sex, we're talking about consequences that affect more than the drinker. Okay, now it's well known that people who have a family history of alcoholism, are at greater risk to develop alcoholism themselves. And we looked at this phenomenon, and asked ourselves whether people who said they had a family history of alcoholism were more likely to drink abusively. The answer is no, now on the one hand, that's reassuring, in that it suggests that maybe this factor, family history which influences the development of a risk for alcoholism isn't influencing drinking behavior here, suggesting that maybe this isn't likely to lead to alcoholism. On the other hand, that it isn't related suggests that the peer issues, the peer pressures, the modeling that goes on that leads our students to this kind of drinking Is so pervasive and so powerful that it transcends differences in family history. But the bottom line is family history doesn't affect this normative drinking, this is normative drinking. That is, this is the norm for students at The University of Iowa. So it isn't pathological drinking in the sense that alcoholism which is influenced by family history might well be. Now, there is a stereotype of people who belong to fraternities and sororities, that I suspect is not confined to The University of Iowa to the effect that many of the people who join fraternities and sororities are looking to have a good time in college to party and to drink. And we wanted to determine the extent to which that too was an issue, a factor here. And in fact, we found that being a member of a fraternity or sorority did influence significantly not only the number of drinking days, but the number of drinks in the previous 14 days when it didn't influence binge drinking. So if you belong to a fraternity or sorority you are not more likely to be a binge drinker, but you were more likely to drink more 30.14 standard units as against 21.98, and you drank about one more day during this two week period than the students who were not members of fraternities or sororities So being a Greek did contribute in a fairly substantial way to this abusive drinking. Now let's get back to and look a little more carefully at the differences in quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption between males and females. I talked about it as being the consumption... The over consumption as being a male problem. And if you divide subjects into non binge drinkers and binge drinkers, and if you look here about one in 12 males is a non binge drinker, not very many non binge drinkers, but if you look at the difference between non binge drinkers and binge drinkers between females and males, non binge drinkers look pretty much the same. Males who are non binge drinkers drink about 3.56 drinks, non binge drinkers who are females drink about 3.5 drinks. So they're pretty comparable. And similarly, the number of drinking days, 1.8 versus 1.86 are pretty comparable. If you then however, look at the binge drinkers, you see a very different story. And perhaps most retaliate of all is that binge drinking females drink 16.94 standard units in two weeks, so that's pretty substantial, but if the male... But the males drink 36.29 drinks in two weeks, a very,very substantial amount of alcohol. So again, this simply makes more clear than the data I showed previously that we're talking about in terms of overconsumption, abusive drinking, per se, we're talking about a largely but not entirely male phenomenon. We're not however talking about a largely male phenomenon, when we talk about the consequences of binge drinking and frequent binge drinking. And here we show the difference between self-reports of consequences, The University of Iowa sample and the national sample, non binge drinker, binge drinkers, frequent binge drinkers in Iowa, national sample binge drinkers and frequent binge drinkers. The first thing I wanna call your attention to is that if you look at these 22 numbers, which are the percentages of endorsement by students in the national sample of these consequences, and compare these 22 numbers with these 22 numbers, which is the percent of endorsement by University of Iowa students in binge and frequent binge drinking categories, you will see that in 22 of 22 cases, University of Iowa students endorsed the consequences more highly. They experienced the consequences to a greater extent. That is really quite a troubling observation. Now it's not surprising because we know that frequency of drinking quantity and frequency of drinking, and consequences are... Appear to be pretty directly related. So if students drink more, they're more likely to experience consequences. And in fact, that's the case at The University of Iowa, they drink more and they experience to a substantially greater effect as the range of consequences that we list here. Now, the second thing I'd like to call your attention to again is to... The difference in endorsement between non binge drinkers, binge drinkers, and frequent binge drinkers. In some cases it's dramatic in others it isn't so dramatic. Arguing with friends, non binge drinkers 18.8%, binge drinkers 44.2%, frequent binge drinkers 61.6%, engage in unplanned sexual activity, again, a pretty substantial and serious consequence. Only 8.3% non binge drinkers, 36.6% binge drinkers, 45.5% almost half frequent binge drinkers. Interesting here, this is a big difference, 2% not been into a fight, 8%, 16%. Do something you regret 12.5%, 65.6%, 73.7%. So these are very substantial differences. Lets go along, if you have any questions, please ask them. Yes.\r\n\r\n- I just had skim the bottle at work suspended from school.\r\n\r\n- I'm sorry.\r\n\r\n- Suspended from school-\r\n\r\n- Yeah, now suspended from school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116434#t=0.0,2806.728"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But maybe up to half of the students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=5.442,6.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who dropped from university prematurely, before graduation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=6.92,11.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and don't transfer to another university,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=11.49,14.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do so because of alcohol-related problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=14.32,17.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This doesn't necessarily suggest that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=17.48,20.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we've got a lot more research to be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=20.22,23.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're doing a definitive study of that right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=23.45,25.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's a very interesting under-study question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=26.78,29.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=29.91,30.895"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You talked about (clears throat)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=30.895,32.375"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the correlates between family history of alcoholism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=32.375,36.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and frequency of binge drinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=36.023,38.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but have you done anything on the other end,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=38.167,40.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like outgoing students, students who graduate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=40.18,43.488"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's their incidence of developing alcoholism?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=43.488,47.488"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e See, most of the students who develop alcoholism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=48.81,52.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do so after they've graduated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=53.378,56.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fortunately, most of the students who abuse alcohol","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=56.387,59.672"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during their time in college","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=59.672,61.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stop abusing it once they get into the real world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=61.6,65.269"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have to work for a living, and have a family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=65.269,67.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the rates of alcoholism really don't begin to climb,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=69.03,74.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though, probably half the males in this sample","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=74.25,76.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meet criteria for alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=76.6,80.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once they leave university, most of that is reduced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=80.88,85.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's only really after they graduate, that alphabet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=85.12,89.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those data, can be seen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=89.513,92.094"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=92.094,93.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I heard you say that the kind of, or,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=93.113,95.782"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the type of the man who's celebrating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=95.782,97.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the cause of developing alcoholism, and alcohol insurance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=97.207,99.508"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=99.508,100.716"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e On which one did you look at blood alcohol content,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=100.716,103.341"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between Mississippi--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=103.341,104.174"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Uh, we did not look at the blood alcohol content.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=104.174,107.736"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But judging from the drinks consumed, there's no question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=107.736,112.569"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the blood content was substantially higher,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=113.612,117.036"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when men drank.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=117.036,119.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We didn't look at it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=119.02,120.289"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I mean it would have to be, given the huge difference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=120.289,123.885"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in numbers, standard drinks, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=123.885,127.135"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, let's look at consequences by gender.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=128.19,131.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is an interesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=134.76,136.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"figure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=137.98,138.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It shows that in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=138.813,140.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three, six, nine, twelve,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=140.5,143.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"12 of these instances,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=143.72,144.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where there's a significant difference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=149.03,151.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the males report higher consequences,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=151.24,154.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or more often endorse the experience of these consequences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=154.48,158.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the females.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=158.47,159.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not surprising, given that males drink a lot more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=159.63,163.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And given that the amount that one drinks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=163.69,166.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is crucially important in determining the likelihood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=167.36,171.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you will experience a consequence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=171.58,173.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's interesting to look at, so,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=173.69,175.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some surprising things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=176.56,178.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Men report,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=178.81,179.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"41.9% of the males, 30.7% of the females,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=181.08,186.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"report engaging in unplanned sexual activity involved,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=186.32,189.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"involving alcohol.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=189.95,191.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You would have thought perhaps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=191.37,192.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it might've been the other way around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=192.57,194.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there's some pretty dramatic differences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=194.79,197.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Men are much more likely to be arrested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=197.92,200.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Men are much more likely, men who are drinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=201.53,204.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be, get into trouble with campus or local police.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=204.93,209.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Men are much more likely to have inpatient","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=210.35,212.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"substance abuse treatment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=213.54,216.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you look at damaged property,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=216.12,218.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that maybe describes it better than anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=218.98,221.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"45.5% of the males, only 6.9% of the females.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=221.86,226.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a, because of alcohol, there's a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=227.05,230.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a truism in our business that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=230.51,233.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"men who abuse alcohol","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=234.88,237.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hurt others,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=238.22,239.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"women hurt themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=241.15,242.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=242.87,244.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of epitomizes that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=245.64,247.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=247.76,249.224"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have a graph that shows the same subsistence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=249.224,251.895"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"controlling for minor consumption?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=251.895,253.428"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e This is controlling for--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=253.428,255.014"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Minor consumption.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=255.014,256.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well we know that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=256.41,258.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't have, I have not done that analysis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=258.63,262.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we know that men rape more than twice as much as women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=262.47,267.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, be interesting to see how many of those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=267.62,269.918"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disappear when you control,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=269.918,271.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how many of them actually stay significant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=271.967,275.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e My guess is that it is very much dependent on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=275.13,278.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my assumption is, very much dependent on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=278.88,281.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"amount of alcohol consumed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=281.61,283.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, absolutely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=283.44,284.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's look at consequences by age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=287.25,289.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, only three differences, they're not very different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=293.07,296.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So basically, the younger students and the older students,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=296.53,301.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get into just about as much trouble,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=301.02,303.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a function of alcohol.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=305.32,306.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, depending on your point of view,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=307.92,309.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's either good or bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=309.59,311.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what it does suggest is that the age factor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=311.71,316.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Iowa City, doesn't make a difference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=316.29,319.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the consequences, just as it didn't make a difference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=320.22,325.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in amount of alcohol consumed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=325.03,328.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=331.56,332.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, not much of an impact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=335.49,337.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two or three of the consequences endorsed more by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=339.61,344.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family history, two by family history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=345.94,348.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"positive one by family history negative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=348.68,351.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not much difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=351.35,352.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Greek status made a little more difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=353.48,356.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But not a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=359.24,360.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, if you're not pro-Greek,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=360.59,364.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you see this and you find the Greeks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=364.08,366.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were very much more likely to forget where they were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=366.62,370.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or what they did when they were drinking, than non-Greeks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=370.12,373.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would give you some more ammunition to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=373.26,375.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"continue your anti-Greek view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=377.0,380.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, let me try to sum up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=381.52,383.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I've, what I've 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heavy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=394.07,398.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drinking, and the very high prevalence of binge drinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=400.3,403.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and frequent binge drinking, at the University of Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=403.56,406.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the correspondingly high","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=406.83,409.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"self-reports of consequences,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=411.71,413.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a function of drinking, one takes into account the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=415.08,419.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fact that the University of Iowa meets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=419.85,421.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the three Wechsler criteria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=421.67,424.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's in the north-central part of the 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but,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=429.0,433.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some cases a hundred yards, of the residence halls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=433.86,438.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=439.28,440.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"almost certainly, those factors alone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=441.77,444.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't account for the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=444.57,446.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that students at the University of Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=446.48,448.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are clearly at the very top of the list of binge drinkers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=449.84,454.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in American colleges and universities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=455.7,457.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The local option is clearly an important factor, here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=458.87,463.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It permits under-age drinkers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=463.6,466.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to go into the bars and taverns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=467.0,469.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It increases access.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=469.07,470.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=471.5,472.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"access is well-recognized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=475.02,478.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by professionals in my field","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=478.05,481.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be perhaps the most important single determinant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=481.1,485.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of quantity and frequency of drinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=485.35,487.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by most groups in the population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=489.12,493.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If it's convenient to do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=493.11,495.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it's close to where you live, if it's inexpensive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=495.83,500.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if your friends are all doing it too,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=500.12,502.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're going to be much more likely to drink.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=502.82,505.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in this case, to drink abusively.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=505.81,508.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this under-21 option","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=508.18,511.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"makes the access","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=511.37,512.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"available to all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=516.65,517.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Access is virtually unlimited in Iowa City.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=517.98,521.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think many of you know that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=521.277,523.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's a big part of the problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=523.86,526.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's one other 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them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=538.93,541.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"along with the knowledge of English and calculus,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=541.2,544.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during their freshman year?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=544.69,546.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And our assumption is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=546.38,548.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that one of the factors that differentiate these students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=548.59,552.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from perhaps students in other places,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=552.01,554.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that there is a tradition of heavy drinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=554.44,558.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in high schools in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=558.04,559.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"often around weekend nights and athletic content.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=559.8,564.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Contexts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=564.06,565.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we're doing some research on that now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=565.24,567.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to understand just how prior experience with alcohol","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=567.23,572.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as high school students,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=572.07,573.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"again, normative heavy drinking in high school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=574.27,577.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relates to what becomes normative abuse of drinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=577.76,582.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=582.99,583.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We think that's an important factor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=583.823,586.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've also done some research among parents of our students,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=586.27,590.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and find that, and you can ask yourselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=590.77,594.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether this is how your parents would respond.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=594.92,598.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we asked them about how they felt about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=598.7,601.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their students drinking, they said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=603.13,605.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well actually, a number of them, significant number said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=605.13,608.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"No, I'm actually relieved that they're not into drugs.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=608.687,611.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even when we told 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Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=620.44,622.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and perhaps more generally in the upper Midwest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=622.79,625.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a benign substance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=625.84,628.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's only alcohol, it's only beer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=628.6,632.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet, you see from the data we showed you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=632.09,635.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if you think in terms of the consequences of drinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=635.3,638.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not benign.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=638.89,640.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact, in terms of the frequency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=640.18,643.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of students at the University of Iowa who drink","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=643.14,645.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"versus those who use drugs, much smaller percent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=645.49,649.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alcohol is much more of a public health problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=649.19,652.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the consequences of drinking are much greater,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=652.667,655.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than they would be, than they are for drug abuse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=656.768,659.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=660.692,661.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=661.85,663.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what to do about such a thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=664.81,667.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am convinced that access is the first place to strike.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=667.41,671.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And those of you responsible for students here today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=672.867,676.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would suggest that access ought to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=677.43,679.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you started too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=679.11,680.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are working hard to convince the city council","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=681.37,685.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that ultimately, the only answer is going to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=685.37,689.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to withdraw permission for students to go into the bars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=689.16,692.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before they're 21.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=692.88,694.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My guess is, that will reduce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=694.41,696.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the quantity and frequency of drinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=698.12,699.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the prevalence of consequences, by about a third.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=699.82,703.831"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It will also bankrupt, probably a quarter to a third","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=703.831,707.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the owners of the bars and taverns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=707.99,710.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which will not be a bad thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=711.15,713.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've talked about this at lunch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=713.26,715.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because of the amount of drinking in Iowa City,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=715.74,720.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bars and taverns have flourished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=720.247,721.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And basically have driven out of downtown Iowa City","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=722.86,726.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"almost every other business establishment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=726.87,729.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"besides bars and taverns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=729.13,731.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If some of the bars and taverns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=732.34,734.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are unable to make a go of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=734.76,736.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are some empty stores,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=739.037,740.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suspect the rents will go down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=740.69,742.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more of the interesting, the non-alcohol","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=742.4,746.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"purveying stores will come back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=747.72,750.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to downtown Iowa City, and that's probably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=750.377,752.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the best interests of everybody, including the students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=752.7,755.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=755.76,756.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I was just wondering if you thought that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=756.593,757.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ordinance that I heard you passed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=757.96,759.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the eliminating drinks specials, is a step towards that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=759.487,762.824"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think it's a step toward that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=762.824,764.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are a couple of other things we're gonna do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=764.733,766.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that aren't gonna let people order for other people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=766.353,769.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who aren't there, eg. people who are under 21.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=769.347,773.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a step in the right direction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=773.023,774.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I don't think it's gonna make a huge impact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=774.73,777.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My guess is that it's going to have to be just over 21.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=777.593,778.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=782.449,783.555"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know how it is in Iowa, but are there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=783.555,787.782"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the University of Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=787.782,788.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like does everybody know it's a big party school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=788.903,791.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=791.323,792.156"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Is there self-selection?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=792.156,793.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=793.11,794.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, we even have students in our local,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=794.14,798.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Daily Iowa, in the student newspaper,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=798.39,800.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who said, \"Gee, if they limit drink specials,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=800.297,804.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and especially if kids under 21 can't go to the bars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=804.057,809.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"this won't be a party school anymore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=809.947,811.698"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and there'll be fewer students who'll want to come 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read.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=816.832,819.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=819.57,821.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But yes, I think and,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=822.967,825.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's why you came to Iowa SU, you're serious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=825.257,827.958"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=827.958,830.208"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=831.382,832.215"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know if there is historical data that goes back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=832.215,834.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of binge drinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=834.807,836.369"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the 21 age limit, for drinking alcohol?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=836.369,840.048"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=840.048,840.946"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The data, it's a good question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=840.946,842.345"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The data that we have about the change from 18 to 21 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=842.345,846.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was a dramatic decline in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=846.94,850.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deaths and serious accidents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=851.56,853.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among kids 18 to 21, automobile accidents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=854.949,857.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, increasing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=857.49,859.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the legal limit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=859.82,861.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the age limit for drinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=863.2,865.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decreased the frequency of serious accidents and deaths,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=866.07,871.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in augmented.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=871.65,873.401"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, it decreased through a decline.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=873.401,875.751"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those are the data that we have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=876.81,877.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't have data on binge drinking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=877.73,881.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the assumption is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=881.18,882.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based on those drinking and driving data,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=882.97,885.741"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when the age was increased,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=885.741,889.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was a reduction, to some extent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=889.0,891.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in some parts of the country, in drink-driving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=891.69,895.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll be honest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=895.283,896.509"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=896.509,897.342"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I may find it honest, but I don't find during your study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=897.342,899.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you asked where the students were doing the drinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=899.717,902.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it was in the bar or if it was on the--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=902.293,904.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=904.45,905.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of the, we estimate that 80-85% of the drinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=905.283,908.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"takes place in bars on campus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=908.61,910.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a hassle to give parties,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=910.79,913.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the students know that if under-21 kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=913.27,916.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come to their parties, and then get into trouble,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=916.03,918.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're liable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=918.56,920.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they'd rather put that on the bar, or you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=920.57,923.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something between 80 and 85%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=923.34,926.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=926.0,926.945"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e This is kind of related to what someone else asked,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=926.945,928.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but is there anything in your research that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=928.777,931.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess I was looking for something that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=931.2,933.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would let people know that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=934.364,935.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were some consequences after college?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=935.8,937.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does it seem overwhelmingly from your, what you've seen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=937.99,940.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people drop it when they leave college?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=940.97,943.572"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was over at the counseling center.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=943.572,945.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People aren't concerned about their consequences at college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=945.94,948.712"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e People--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=948.712,949.545"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And they're just like, \"We're gonna quit when we leave.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=949.545,950.624"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It's a very good question, and people have wondered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=950.624,955.041"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for years, the relationship between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=955.894,957.754"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drinking pattern in college,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=957.754,959.876"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and likelihood of developing alcoholism after college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=959.876,963.901"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you know, F. Scott Fitzgerald and so many other writers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=963.901,967.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drank heavily in college and became alcoholic later on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=967.93,970.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The truth is, there aren't good data,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=973.58,976.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to enable this correlation between the two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=976.84,980.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fortunately, most males who abuse alcohol in college","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=980.73,984.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't do so after they graduate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=984.64,987.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Else we'd have much higher rates of alcoholism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=988.73,991.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than we probably do indeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=991.64,994.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we just don't know how the two relate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=994.55,997.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we do know is if you don't drink heavily in college,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=998.838,1001.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're substantially, I mean, one, you're unusual.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1001.86,1005.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And two, you're unlikely to become, to have a problem later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1005.06,1009.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's about the most that we know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1009.133,1010.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1010.674,1011.821"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have some sort of um,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1011.821,1013.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be the actual or potential impact of alcohol","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1013.847,1017.205"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to education programs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1017.205,1019.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Directed at, especially entering college students,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1019.11,1021.896"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the idea that drinking may have some hazards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1021.896,1025.499"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We do a lot of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1025.499,1027.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you think it has any impact at all?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1027.35,1029.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, what it does is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1029.95,1031.052"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it makes the students better informed of binge drinking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1031.052,1035.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(chuckling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1035.92,1037.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it has virtually no impact on the data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1037.86,1041.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unfortunately.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1041.981,1042.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's every residence hall,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1042.977,1045.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has required alcohol education courses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1045.0,1048.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Have there been any reports from campuses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1051.502,1053.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have gone to alcohol-free housing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1053.22,1056.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Residence college in Greeks, does it make any difference?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1056.48,1059.428"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well it, you know, it reduces access, and that's the key.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1059.428,1063.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So my guess is, well in fact, there have been reports,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1063.0,1066.878"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is some reduction in the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1066.878,1069.401"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in binge drinking, if there's access to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1069.401,1072.984"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1074.612,1075.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it still doesn't change the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1075.94,1079.062"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that abusive drinking is normative, in students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1079.062,1083.062"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think I'd better stop, and I thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1084.193,1086.731"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1086.731,1088.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We have some nice treats, I encourage you to stay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=1092.197,1096.53"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28499/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/499/original/AV204784_Does_the_Epidemic_of_Binge_Drinking_at_the_University_of_Iowa_Have_Relevance_to_Drinking_at_b.vtt?1622671671","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/499/original/AV204784_Does_the_Epidemic_of_Binge_Drinking_at_the_University_of_Iowa_Have_Relevance_to_Drinking_at_b.vtt?1622671671"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28500","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204784_Does_the_Epidemic_of_Binge_Drinking_at_the_University_of_Iowa_Have_Relevance_to_Drinking_at_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435/transcript/28500/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- But maybe up to half of the students who dropped from university prematurely, before graduation, and don't transfer to another university, do so because of alcohol-related problems. This doesn't necessarily suggest that, but we've got a lot more research to be, we're doing a definitive study of that right now. I think it's a very interesting under-study question. Yes?\r\n\r\n- You talked about some of the correlates between family history of alcoholism, and frequency of binge drinking, but have you done anything on the other end, like outgoing students, students who graduate, what's their incidence of developing alcoholism?\r\n\r\n- See, most of the students who develop alcoholism do so after they've graduated. Fortunately, most of the students who abuse alcohol during their time in college stop abusing it once they get into the real world. They have to work for a living, and have a family. So the rates of alcoholism really don't begin to climb, even though, probably half the males in this sample meet criteria for alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. Once they leave university, most of that is reduced. So it's only really after they graduate, that alphabet, those data, can be seen. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- I heard you say that the kind of, or, the type of the man who's celebrating the cause of developing alcoholism, and alcohol insurance.\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- On which one did you look at blood alcohol content, between Mississippi--\r\n\r\n- Uh, we did not look at the blood alcohol content. But judging from the drinks consumed, there's no question, that the blood content was substantially higher, when men drank. We didn't look at it. But I mean it would have to be, given the huge difference in numbers, standard drinks, and so on. Now, let's look at consequences by gender. This is an interesting figure. It shows that in, three, six, nine, twelve, 12 of these instances, where there's a significant difference, the males report higher consequences, or more often endorse the experience of these consequences than the females. That's not surprising, given that males drink a lot more. And given that the amount that one drinks is crucially important in determining the likelihood that you will experience a consequence. But it's interesting to look at, so, some surprising things. Men report, 41.9% of the males, 30.7% of the females, report engaging in unplanned sexual activity involved, involving alcohol. You would have thought perhaps it might've been the other way around. But there's some pretty dramatic differences. Men are much more likely to be arrested. Men are much more likely, men who are drinking, to be, get into trouble with campus or local police. Men are much more likely to have inpatient substance abuse treatment. And if you look at damaged property, that maybe describes it better than anything. 45.5% of the males, only 6.9% of the females. There is a, because of alcohol, there's a a truism in our business that, men who abuse alcohol hurt others, women hurt themselves. And I think this kind of epitomizes that. So, yes.\r\n\r\n- Do you have a graph that shows the same subsistence controlling for minor consumption?\r\n\r\n- This is controlling for--\r\n\r\n- Minor consumption.\r\n\r\n- Well we know that, I don't have, I have not done that analysis, but we know that men rape more than twice as much as women.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, be interesting to see how many of those disappear when you control, how many of them actually stay significant.\r\n\r\n- My guess is that it is very much dependent on, my assumption is, very much dependent on, amount of alcohol consumed. Yeah, absolutely. Let's look at consequences by age. Again, only three differences, they're not very different. So basically, the younger students and the older students, get into just about as much trouble, as a function of alcohol. Now, depending on your point of view, that's either good or bad. But what it does suggest is that the age factor in Iowa City, doesn't make a difference, in the consequences, just as it didn't make a difference in amount of alcohol consumed. Family history. Again, not much of an impact. Two or three of the consequences endorsed more by family history, two by family history, positive one by family history negative. Not much difference. Greek status made a little more difference. But not a lot. I mean, if you're not pro-Greek, and you see this and you find the Greeks were very much more likely to forget where they were or what they did when they were drinking, than non-Greeks, that would give you some more ammunition to continue your anti-Greek view. Okay, let me try to sum up, what I've, what I've said. I think that, in trying to understand the extraordinarily heavy drinking, and the very high prevalence of binge drinking and frequent binge drinking, at the University of Iowa, and the correspondingly high self-reports of consequences, as a function of drinking, one takes into account the fact that the University of Iowa meets the three Wechsler criteria. It's in the north-central part of the country. It's a residential campus, and there are 56 bars and taverns within, not a mile, but, some cases a hundred yards, of the residence halls. But, almost certainly, those factors alone don't account for the fact that students at the University of Iowa are clearly at the very top of the list of binge drinkers, in American colleges and universities. The local option is clearly an important factor, here. It permits under-age drinkers to go into the bars and taverns. It increases access. And, access is well-recognized by professionals in my field to be perhaps the most important single determinant of quantity and frequency of drinking, by most groups in the population. If it's convenient to do, if it's close to where you live, if it's inexpensive, and if your friends are all doing it too, you're going to be much more likely to drink. And in this case, to drink abusively. And this under-21 option makes the access available to all. Access is virtually unlimited in Iowa City. And I think many of you know that. So that's a big part of the problem. There's one other issue that we're currently trying to understand. And that is, do students who come to the University of Iowa bring their abusive drinking patterns with them, or do they acquire them, along with the knowledge of English and calculus, during their freshman year? And our assumption is, that one of the factors that differentiate these students from perhaps students in other places, is that there is a tradition of heavy drinking in high schools in Iowa, often around weekend nights and athletic content. Contexts. And we're doing some research on that now, trying to understand just how prior experience with alcohol as high school students, again, normative heavy drinking in high school, relates to what becomes normative abuse of drinking, in college. We think that's an important factor. We've also done some research among parents of our students, and find that, and you can ask yourselves, whether this is how your parents would respond. When we asked them about how they felt about their students drinking, they said, well actually, a number of them, significant number said, \"No, I'm actually relieved that they're not into drugs.\" Even when we told them we thought maybe their kids were drinking too much. Alcohol is seen in Iowa, and perhaps more generally in the upper Midwest, as a benign substance. It's only alcohol, it's only beer. And yet, you see from the data we showed you, that if you think in terms of the consequences of drinking, it's not benign. And in fact, in terms of the frequency of students at the University of Iowa who drink versus those who use drugs, much smaller percent, alcohol is much more of a public health problem, and the consequences of drinking are much greater, than they would be, than they are for drug abuse. So, in terms of what to do about such a thing, I am convinced that access is the first place to strike. And those of you responsible for students here today, I would suggest that access ought to be where you started too. We are working hard to convince the city council that ultimately, the only answer is going to be to withdraw permission for students to go into the bars, before they're 21. My guess is, that will reduce the quantity and frequency of drinking, the prevalence of consequences, by about a third. It will also bankrupt, probably a quarter to a third of the owners of the bars and taverns. Which will not be a bad thing. We've talked about this at lunch. Because of the amount of drinking in Iowa City, bars and taverns have flourished. And basically have driven out of downtown Iowa City almost every other business establishment, besides bars and taverns. If some of the bars and taverns are unable to make a go of it, and there are some empty stores, I suspect the rents will go down, and more of the interesting, the non-alcohol purveying stores will come back, to downtown Iowa City, and that's probably in the best interests of everybody, including the students. Yes.\r\n\r\n- I was just wondering if you thought that the ordinance that I heard you passed, the eliminating drinks specials, is a step towards that.\r\n\r\n- I think it's a step toward that, there are a couple of other things we're gonna do that aren't gonna let people order for other people who aren't there, eg. people who are under 21. It's a step in the right direction, but I don't think it's gonna make a huge impact. My guess is that it's going to have to be just over 21. Yes.\r\n\r\n- I don't know how it is in Iowa, but are there, is the University of Iowa, like does everybody know it's a big party school?\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- Is there self-selection?\r\n\r\n- Yes. I mean, we even have students in our local, in the Daily Iowa, in the student newspaper, who said, \"Gee, if they limit drink specials, \"and especially if kids under 21 can't go to the bars, \"this won't be a party school anymore, \"and there'll be fewer students who'll want to come here.\" It's not exactly what a faculty person wants to read. But yes, I think and, that's why you came to Iowa SU, you're serious. Yes.\r\n\r\n- Do you know if there is historical data that goes back, in terms of binge drinking, before the 21 age limit, for drinking alcohol?\r\n\r\n- No. The data, it's a good question. The data that we have about the change from 18 to 21 years, there was a dramatic decline in deaths and serious accidents, among kids 18 to 21, automobile accidents. So, increasing the legal limit, the age limit for drinking, decreased the frequency of serious accidents and deaths, in augmented. In other words, it decreased through a decline. Those are the data that we have. We don't have data on binge drinking. I think the assumption is, based on those drinking and driving data, that when the age was increased, there was a reduction, to some extent, in some parts of the country, in drink-driving. I'll be honest. Yes.\r\n\r\n- I may find it honest, but I don't find during your study that you asked where the students were doing the drinking, if it was in the bar or if it was on the--\r\n\r\n- Yeah. Most of the, we estimate that 80-85% of the drinking takes place in bars on campus. It's a hassle to give parties, and the students know that if under-21 kids come to their parties, and then get into trouble, they're liable. So they'd rather put that on the bar, or you know, something between 80 and 85%. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- This is kind of related to what someone else asked, but is there anything in your research that, I guess I was looking for something that would let people know that there were some consequences after college? Does it seem overwhelmingly from your, what you've seen, that people drop it when they leave college? I was over at the counseling center. People aren't concerned about their consequences at college.\r\n\r\n- People--\r\n\r\n- And they're just like, \"We're gonna quit when we leave.\"\r\n\r\n- It's a very good question, and people have wondered for years, the relationship between drinking pattern in college, and likelihood of developing alcoholism after college. And you know, F. Scott Fitzgerald and so many other writers drank heavily in college and became alcoholic later on. The truth is, there aren't good data, to enable this correlation between the two. Fortunately, most males who abuse alcohol in college don't do so after they graduate. Else we'd have much higher rates of alcoholism, than we probably do indeed. So we just don't know how the two relate. What we do know is if you don't drink heavily in college, you're substantially, I mean, one, you're unusual. And two, you're unlikely to become, to have a problem later. That's about the most that we know. Yes.\r\n\r\n- Do you have some sort of um, would be the actual or potential impact of alcohol as to education programs? Directed at, especially entering college students, the idea that drinking may have some hazards.\r\n\r\n- We do a lot of that.\r\n\r\n- Do you think it has any impact at all?\r\n\r\n- Well, what it does is, it makes the students better informed of binge drinking. But it has virtually no impact on the data. Unfortunately. And it's every residence hall, has required alcohol education courses.\r\n\r\n- Have there been any reports from campuses that have gone to alcohol-free housing? Residence college in Greeks, does it make any difference?\r\n\r\n- Well it, you know, it reduces access, and that's the key. So my guess is, well in fact, there have been reports, there is some reduction in the, in binge drinking, if there's access to it. But, it still doesn't change the fact that abusive drinking is normative, in students. I think I'd better stop, and I thank you very much.\r\n\r\n- We have some nice treats, I encourage you to stay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43480/file/116435#t=0.0,1100.28"}]}]}]}