{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/m32n58dc31/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Weston, Burns H., Ecological Security and the World Order"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV204043 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Ecological Security and the World Order is a November 7, 1991 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Burns Weston. Burns Weston discusses the need for international cooperation on ecological concerns.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9ff3m52m"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1991-11-07"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Weston, Burns H., 1933-2015 (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Environmental policy--International cooperation","Ecology--International cooperation","Nature--Effect of human beings on","Mass extinctions"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Ecological Security and the World Order is a November 7, 1991 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Burns Weston. 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much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=14.149,15.816"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have to confess that I'm here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=17.674,20.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with some degree of ambivalence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=20.083,22.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's always a pleasure to come,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=22.04,23.204"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had the pleasure of being here last year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=23.204,25.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm more than delighted to be back again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=25.81,28.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight in Iowa City there is, perhaps it may now be over,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=30.21,35.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a memorial service being conducted for the entire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=36.98,41.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"university community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=41.617,44.159"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Classes were canceled as of four o'clock this afternoon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=44.159,49.159"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to guarantee that everybody would be able to attend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=49.315,52.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was held in the Carver-Hawkeye arena","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=52.55,55.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which as you know holds a lot of people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=55.91,57.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The events of this last week were, of course, tragic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=62.02,64.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and profoundly disturbing to all of us on campus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=64.61,69.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some these people were my friends, colleagues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=69.31,72.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of course I am particularly saddened by the harm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=73.896,78.896"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has come to Miya Rodolfo-Sioson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=81.89,84.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's a very remarkable young woman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=85.86,87.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've had the pleasure of meeting with her","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=87.98,91.252"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on several occasions, in fact had dinner with her","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=91.252,93.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"five weeks ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=93.48,95.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Edward Said came to town before he came up here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=95.27,99.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and lectured here in Ames.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=101.18,102.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was struck by what an extraordinarily compassionate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=104.23,108.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and humane human being he is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=108.4,111.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It just strikes me as a bitter irony","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=114.549,116.349"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that she should have stood totally accidentally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=117.46,120.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in harms way and now be, unfortunately, a quadriplegic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=120.96,125.254"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the rest of her life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=125.254,127.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If it's all right with you, I'd like for all of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=129.12,132.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just to observe just a few moments of silence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=132.627,135.466"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the people who did die and for Miya","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=135.466,138.716"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is alive but obviously not the way she once was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=140.139,144.472"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=167.055,167.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to share with you one little anecdote","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=170.447,173.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from this last week that I think is very important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=173.77,177.098"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for all of us in the university community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=177.098,180.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went to the funeral of Anne Cleary who was one of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=180.47,183.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"associate vice presidents for Academic Affairs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=183.993,187.826"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to this funeral service came a former student","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=188.88,193.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was a Jesuit priest at Craven University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=193.36,197.769"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He made, I think, a very profound 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competent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=206.193,209.776"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"academic who had the gift of being able to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=209.776,213.526"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only competent but also 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oftentimes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=223.985,226.985"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"competence on the part of professors and instructors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=229.179,234.179"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"breeds intimidation and fear on the part of students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=234.337,238.754"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we ordinarily tend to think, or popular wisdom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=241.8,245.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we run into a competent person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=246.441,249.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you should have a sense of awe and respect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=249.07,251.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hopefully that's true too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=251.05,253.229"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think we forget that there's another side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=253.229,255.451"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to this equation and therefore it's extraordinarily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=255.451,258.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important that, I think, for faculty, instructors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=258.223,263.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and students too, to try to bridge the gap","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=263.147,267.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to be reaching out to one another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=267.157,271.278"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To understand each other as people who are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=271.278,275.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"jointly struggling through life and I'm not aware","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=275.64,279.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of any of my colleagues who think they have all the answers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=282.67,286.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to everything and though they may be competent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=286.17,288.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and well published in many ways, they do feel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=288.337,292.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very much the importance of the mission in teaching.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=292.71,297.584"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know we feel that in college law in Iowa City.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=297.584,302.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope that all of us rethink our relationships","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=302.37,304.934"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to faculties, to these great chasms of misunderstand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=304.934,309.934"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that lead to horrible consequences that occur.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=310.132,315.132"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My subject tonight is very different than that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=317.651,321.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My topic I have called Ecological Security and World Order.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=321.69,326.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 221 BC the first emperor of a United China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=331.49,335.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ordered the connection and extension of a series of walls","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=340.59,345.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"along China's northern frontier that had been built","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=345.95,348.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"several centuries earlier by a number of waring kingdoms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=348.98,353.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to protect their separate realms against nomadic invaders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=354.78,359.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The resulting new then Great Wall ranged up to 30 feet high","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=360.853,365.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and extended some 3700 miles has it's purpose,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=367.45,372.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the protection of China's territorial sovereignty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=374.847,377.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against the outside world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=377.78,381.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As we all know, The Great Wall fell into disrepair","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=383.75,387.315"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the centuries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=387.315,388.898"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The victim of invasions, of vandalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=389.814,392.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of the forces of nature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=392.84,395.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's few remaining portions that are visible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=395.73,398.491"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from outer space and tourist bus alike,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=398.491,402.452"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stand not only as a monument to human achievement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=402.452,407.452"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of course to China's past glory,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=408.03,409.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also as a symbol of the folly and the failure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=411.58,416.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the human quest for long term territorial security.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=417.26,420.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, as we all should know by now, there is no walling out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=422.96,427.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rest of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=427.91,429.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Despite the Maginot Line, despite the Berlin Wall,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=430.513,435.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"despite the ultimate fantasy barrier called SDI or Star Wars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=435.71,440.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a global, economic, ecological and other eager dependencies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=442.37,447.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make wall sovereignty a faulty strategy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=447.63,450.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for ensuring national security.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=450.18,451.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today our national political frontiers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=453.81,456.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are like the skin on our bodies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=456.787,459.454"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Permeable membranes through which life flows between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=459.454,464.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our own existence and that of the rest of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=464.02,467.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"indeed the rest of the earth's space universe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=467.95,470.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which we live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=470.937,472.771"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is no longer possible to wall ourselves in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=472.771,476.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is no longer possible to wall each other out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=476.24,480.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which brings me to my simple thesis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=483.01,485.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are, I think, at a major macro historical turning point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=487.5,492.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unparalleled in the annals of human history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=495.45,499.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When it has become nothing short of essential,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=500.504,505.068"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"indeed critical, to reconsider what we mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=505.068,510.068"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by national security.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=510.24,511.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not that we should not continue to evince concern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=514.09,517.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for national security in the traditional terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=517.56,519.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to which we have become accustomed, all though even here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=520.77,525.345"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in light of the profound changes that are presently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=525.345,528.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taking place in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=528.19,532.425"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is an enormous need to think about alternative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=532.425,536.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"security regimes and strategies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=536.01,537.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the more traditional sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=538.723,540.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But now because of environmental assaults that are well know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=542.537,546.569"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to all of us it has become a matter of crisis proportion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=546.569,550.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we include in our concept of national security","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=551.6,555.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the idea of ecological security.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=556.578,560.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The real clear and present danger to our national security","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=561.52,565.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I submit has less to do with super power polarities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=565.55,570.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on an East West or any other axis than with the polarity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=571.63,576.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that exists between human activity on the one hand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=576.53,581.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the life sustaining capabilities of space ship earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=582.12,586.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=586.72,587.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This means in turn that it is today essential","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=588.87,592.122"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as never before to think globally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=592.122,595.846"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and act globally with sensitivity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=595.846,598.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and caring for the oceans, for the atmosphere,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=598.567,602.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the biosphere, the geosphere, by which all of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=602.31,607.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are a part of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=608.0,609.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To be sure human beings and Mother Nature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=609.94,613.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have interacted dangerously since time in memorial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=613.17,616.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Volcanoes, earthquakes, hurricanes, droughts, and floods","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=617.54,622.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have threatened the survival of human societies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=622.94,625.522"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the beginning of time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=625.522,626.872"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But today a new class of risks has emerged with dangers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=628.553,632.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"arising not from the impact of nature upon human beings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=632.94,636.934"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but from the impact of human beings upon nature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=636.934,640.934"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This time all the humans have created the hazards involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=642.26,646.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are in grave danger of not being able to roll them back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=646.82,649.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am referring of course to such symptoms of nature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=651.01,654.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now function as the depletion of the stratospheric","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=654.3,658.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ozone layer which is essential to protect people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=658.08,661.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and crops from solar ultraviolet radiation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=661.553,665.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm referring to carbon dioxide build up threatening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=666.45,669.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a global greenhouse effect and worldwide climatic changes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=669.923,674.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm referring to acid rain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=674.943,677.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm referring to increasing levels of chemical,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=677.01,679.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"radioactive, and other toxic pollutants in our water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=679.32,682.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the air and in our soils contributing to a rise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=682.72,686.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in cancers and other environmentally induced diseases,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=686.1,689.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"health problems and genetic damage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=689.29,691.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm referring to the loss of top soil","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=692.87,695.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and increasing desertification contributing to hunger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=695.133,697.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and starvation for millions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=697.88,700.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm referring to a chemical and biological","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=700.81,703.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as nuclear weapons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=703.55,705.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm referring to the massive destruction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=705.637,708.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of rainforests together with the loss of vital watersheds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=708.01,711.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the depletion of the earth's oxygen supply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=712.574,716.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which further compounds the carbon dioxide threat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=716.13,719.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This list of course is only a partial one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=721.43,723.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The life of our planet is being threatened also by the loss","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=724.732,727.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of millions of plant and animals species as a result","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=727.87,731.308"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of over industrialization, deforestation, pollution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=731.308,736.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"selective breeding, and mono cropping.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=736.05,738.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course there is the much publicized but little understood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=738.897,743.852"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and still less acted upon problem of overpopulation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=743.852,748.009"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"putting exponentially mounted 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(indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1208.318,1211.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yet it is necessary at this stage in history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1211.01,1214.268"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to think ahead in units of decades, even half 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this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1620.06,1623.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"During the same tribune, precisely the same tribune","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1624.82,1626.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"environmental degradation seems to have gotten worse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1628.85,1631.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do we account for that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1632.82,1634.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think a number of possibilities need to be 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problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1643.546,1646.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have more precise ways to measure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1646.987,1648.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and predict change and damage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1648.38,1651.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no doubt that since the 1916 publication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1652.35,1657.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Rachel Carson's Silent Spring,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1657.0,1659.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which really kicked it all off,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1659.81,1662.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"public consciousness has been growing regarding the earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1662.0,1665.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Celebrated environmental studies, major conferences,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1666.04,1669.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and space age technologies have given all of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1669.0,1671.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a new shared image of our own earth and new instruments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1671.68,1675.508"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to monitor it's ecological rise and decline.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1675.508,1679.874"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Still this is not an adequate answer to our paradox.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1679.874,1683.256"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With these same reports and conferences and technologies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1683.256,1685.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also provide evidence that some problems such as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1685.827,1690.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the depletion of the ozone layer really are getting worse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1690.3,1693.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and probably will continue to do so unless we act swiftly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1693.59,1696.704"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to restrict certain pollutants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1696.704,1699.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second possibility is that many of the treaties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1700.786,1703.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including the 1987 Montreal ozone protocol","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1703.513,1708.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the 1989 Basel toxic waste convention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1708.023,1712.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are simply too recent to have had yet had much effect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1712.85,1715.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that's not a satisfactory answer either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1716.778,1720.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The 1987 Montreal Protocol is considered inadequate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1720.37,1723.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by experts even before it had been enforced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1723.283,1726.428"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it required only 50% reduction of CFC 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countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1732.44,1735.071"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has since been amended because people realized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1735.071,1737.582"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that that was inadequate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1737.582,1740.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The 1989 Basel convention was already considered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1741.96,1744.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by many experts to be too little too late.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1744.72,1747.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With existing bottles of toxic waste,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1747.53,1749.552"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some were dumped on unknown sites in wrongly labeled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1749.552,1751.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or unlabeled in erodible containers around the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1751.84,1755.694"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"destined to affect untold numbers of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1755.694,1758.265"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"far in the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1758.265,1760.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Basel agreement does not hold future commerce in poison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1760.07,1764.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It only takes a cautious step toward regulating it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1764.113,1766.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by requiring exporters to secure the permission","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1766.4,1769.318"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of importing countries leading Green Peace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1769.318,1771.874"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to put up a banner at it's annual convention saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1771.874,1774.972"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Danger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1774.972,1776.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Basel convention legalizes toxic terror.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1776.44,1779.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of which underscores, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1781.317,1783.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a third possible explanation for our paradox.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1783.53,1788.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is that existing international environmental treaties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1791.995,1796.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"despite their increasing numbers are simply not adequate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1796.15,1800.112"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the gravity of our situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1800.112,1801.712"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A fact that I regretfully conclude to be 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peripherally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1809.225,1813.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"related to ecological security.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=1813.47,1816.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of them undertaken piecemeal and or are 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occurring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2035.81,2039.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trending towards progress in global ecological governments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2039.06,2042.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while large, gigantic gaps exist within the space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2042.433,2046.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a couple of decades note worthy and salutatory progress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2046.71,2050.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been made spurred from above and below","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2050.36,2053.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as thousands of grassroots and non governmental","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2053.32,2056.326"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"environmental organizations worldwide have pressed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2056.326,2059.265"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their governments to take action","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2059.265,2061.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to do so as much as possible cooperatively.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2061.837,2064.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But let me remind you that it has not started","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2066.047,2070.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with leadership of governments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2070.31,2072.331"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has started with the grassroots as all true","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2072.331,2075.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolutions really do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2075.15,2076.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now as I attempted to show, existing arrangements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2077.937,2082.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and measures are not adequate to cope with the severe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2082.58,2086.495"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"threats to ecological security that we face today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2086.495,2091.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can leave here and say, well, you provide the answers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2091.15,2095.292"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'm going to try to venture something a little bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2095.292,2097.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more bold than that and try to ask or consider","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2097.6,2101.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what would constitute a more adequate response.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2101.46,2103.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To state the problem, I think one has an obligation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2105.87,2108.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to also come up with some of the answers or at least try.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2108.703,2113.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A global system of ecological security","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2115.34,2117.842"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must be at least as strong or stronger than the stresses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2117.842,2122.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and strains that are placed on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2122.13,2124.895"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It must take into account many interacting forces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2124.895,2127.698"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I said before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2127.698,2129.335"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Psychological, philosophical, cultural, economic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2129.335,2131.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military, political, legal and otherwise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2131.94,2135.896"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Obviously I do not have the time here tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2135.896,2138.119"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to consider all these possible dimensions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2138.119,2140.634"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but let me list briefly those that I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2140.634,2143.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are most worthy of attention and I think they can be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2143.8,2147.575"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"divided into essentially three dimensions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2147.575,2150.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New and improved norms, new and improved institutions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2150.223,2155.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new and improved procedures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2155.533,2157.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me take each item.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2159.04,2160.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By new and improved norms I mean a strengthened system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2163.155,2165.855"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of international environment law overcoming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2167.15,2170.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the piecemeal uncoordinated and too little too late","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2170.33,2173.538"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"approaches that have characterized past international","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2173.538,2175.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"environment law making and giving it all real","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2175.953,2179.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enforcement teeth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2179.2,2180.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Premised on a widespread commitment to the idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2182.45,2185.005"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of sovereignty as a shared responsibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2185.005,2187.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would embrace for example, the following seven principles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2187.773,2192.251"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of ecological security at least.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2192.251,2194.918"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First, generational and intergenerational ecological equity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2196.264,2201.264"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"giving environmental protection the highest priority","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2202.66,2205.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in all countries to assure human health and survival","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2205.88,2210.621"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to safe guide the healthful heritage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2210.621,2213.531"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for future generations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2213.531,2215.448"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Second, an equal right to a clean and favorable environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2216.959,2221.959"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Irrespective of differences in power, in wealth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2222.637,2227.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in location, in inology, in culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2228.184,2230.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thirdly, guarantees of equal ecological security","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2234.26,2239.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"preventing a country from pursuing it's own ecological","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2240.36,2243.484"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wellbeing at the expense of another country's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2243.484,2246.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ecological 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discussions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2698.276,2703.128"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the present time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2703.128,2704.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this connection it is hopeful to recall the words","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2706.159,2708.878"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the late Loren Eiseley in this splendid little book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2708.878,2712.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The Immense Journey\" as much a work of poetry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2712.807,2716.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as of anthropology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2716.674,2718.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Within the reasonable limits of the brain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2720.717,2723.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that now exists,\" Eiseley wrote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2723.33,2725.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Nature has placed the long continuity of civilized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2726.767,2730.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"memory as it lies packed in the world's great libraries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2730.143,2734.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The need is not really for more brains.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=2736.68,2739.603"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30857/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/857/original/AV204043_Ecological_Security_and_the_World_Order_a.vtt?1626718048","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/857/original/AV204043_Ecological_Security_and_the_World_Order_a.vtt?1626718048"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30858","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204043_Ecological_Security_and_the_World_Order_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745/transcript/30858/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Thank you Darren, I mean Mark and Darren too. Thank you very much. I have to confess that I'm here with some degree of ambivalence. It's always a pleasure to come, I had the pleasure of being here last year and I'm more than delighted to be back again. Tonight in Iowa City there is, perhaps it may now be over, there is a memorial service being conducted for the entire university community. Classes were canceled as of four o'clock this afternoon to guarantee that everybody would be able to attend. It was held in the Carver-Hawkeye arena which as you know holds a lot of people. The events of this last week were, of course, tragic and profoundly disturbing to all of us on campus. Some these people were my friends, colleagues, and of course I am particularly saddened by the harm that has come to Miya Rodolfo-Sioson. She's a very remarkable young woman. I've had the pleasure of meeting with her on several occasions, in fact had dinner with her five weeks ago. Edward Said came to town before he came up here and lectured here in Ames. I was struck by what an extraordinarily compassionate and humane human being he is. It just strikes me as a bitter irony that she should have stood totally accidentally in harms way and now be, unfortunately, a quadriplegic for the rest of her life. If it's all right with you, I'd like for all of us just to observe just a few moments of silence for the people who did die and for Miya who is alive but obviously not the way she once was. Thank you. I would like to share with you one little anecdote from this last week that I think is very important for all of us in the university community. I went to the funeral of Anne Cleary who was one of the associate vice presidents for Academic Affairs and to this funeral service came a former student who was a Jesuit priest at Craven University. He made, I think, a very profound observation. He was speaking about Anne Cleary being an extraordinarily competent professional and extraordinarily competent academic who had the gift of being able to be not only competent but also humane. Not always an easy combination. This priest observed that oftentimes competence on the part of professors and instructors breeds intimidation and fear on the part of students. I think we ordinarily tend to think, or popular wisdom, when we run into a competent person you should have a sense of awe and respect and hopefully that's true too. But I think we forget that there's another side to this equation and therefore it's extraordinarily important that, I think, for faculty, instructors, and students too, to try to bridge the gap and to be reaching out to one another. To understand each other as people who are jointly struggling through life and I'm not aware of any of my colleagues who think they have all the answers to everything and though they may be competent and well published in many ways, they do feel very much the importance of the mission in teaching. I know we feel that in college law in Iowa City. I hope that all of us rethink our relationships to faculties, to these great chasms of misunderstand that lead to horrible consequences that occur. My subject tonight is very different than that. My topic I have called Ecological Security and World Order. In 221 BC the first emperor of a United China ordered the connection and extension of a series of walls along China's northern frontier that had been built several centuries earlier by a number of waring kingdoms to protect their separate realms against nomadic invaders. The resulting new then Great Wall ranged up to 30 feet high and extended some 3700 miles has it's purpose, the protection of China's territorial sovereignty against the outside world. As we all know, The Great Wall fell into disrepair over the centuries. The victim of invasions, of vandalism, and of the forces of nature. It's few remaining portions that are visible from outer space and tourist bus alike, stand not only as a monument to human achievement and of course to China's past glory, but also as a symbol of the folly and the failure of the human quest for long term territorial security. Today, as we all should know by now, there is no walling out the rest of the world. Despite the Maginot Line, despite the Berlin Wall, despite the ultimate fantasy barrier called SDI or Star Wars a global, economic, ecological and other eager dependencies make wall sovereignty a faulty strategy for ensuring national security. Today our national political frontiers are like the skin on our bodies. Permeable membranes through which life flows between our own existence and that of the rest of the world, indeed the rest of the earth's space universe in which we live. It is no longer possible to wall ourselves in and it is no longer possible to wall each other out. Which brings me to my simple thesis, we are, I think, at a major macro historical turning point. Unparalleled in the annals of human history. When it has become nothing short of essential, indeed critical, to reconsider what we mean by national security. Not that we should not continue to evince concern for national security in the traditional terms to which we have become accustomed, all though even here in light of the profound changes that are presently taking place in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe there is an enormous need to think about alternative security regimes and strategies in the more traditional sense. But now because of environmental assaults that are well know to all of us it has become a matter of crisis proportion that we include in our concept of national security the idea of ecological security. The real clear and present danger to our national security I submit has less to do with super power polarities on an East West or any other axis than with the polarity that exists between human activity on the one hand and the life sustaining capabilities of space ship earth on the other. This means in turn that it is today essential as never before to think globally and act globally with sensitivity and caring for the oceans, for the atmosphere, for the biosphere, the geosphere, by which all of us are a part of. To be sure human beings and Mother Nature have interacted dangerously since time in memorial. Volcanoes, earthquakes, hurricanes, droughts, and floods have threatened the survival of human societies from the beginning of time. But today a new class of risks has emerged with dangers arising not from the impact of nature upon human beings but from the impact of human beings upon nature. This time all the humans have created the hazards involved we are in grave danger of not being able to roll them back. I am referring of course to such symptoms of nature now function as the depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer which is essential to protect people and crops from solar ultraviolet radiation. I'm referring to carbon dioxide build up threatening a global greenhouse effect and worldwide climatic changes. I'm referring to acid rain. I'm referring to increasing levels of chemical, radioactive, and other toxic pollutants in our water and the air and in our soils contributing to a rise in cancers and other environmentally induced diseases, health problems and genetic damage. I'm referring to the loss of top soil and increasing desertification contributing to hunger and starvation for millions. I'm referring to a chemical and biological as well as nuclear weapons and I'm referring to the massive destruction of rainforests together with the loss of vital watersheds and the depletion of the earth's oxygen supply which further compounds the carbon dioxide threat. This list of course is only a partial one. The life of our planet is being threatened also by the loss of millions of plant and animals species as a result of over industrialization, deforestation, pollution, selective breeding, and mono cropping. Of course there is the much publicized but little understood and still less acted upon problem of overpopulation putting exponentially mounted stress on our earth's delicate ecosystems. These are threats and prospects require, I believe, a major shift in how we think about security. Unlike their counterparts in the economic and military realms they cannot be defined ideologically. Nor can they be resolved through conventional competition for power. A bigger and better arsenal will be of no advantage and those started by humans once these threats to earth's ecosystems develop beyond a certain point they can take on a life of their own, accelerating beyond human control for an uncertain conclusion, possibly including basic changes in the earth's life supporting capacities. The danger is real that like the dinosaurs before us, we may not be able to adapt fast enough to these changes or at least not fast enough to preserve life in any way that we presently know. In which case the epithet of our species imprinted in our fossilized bones would read \"Here lies homo sapiens.\" Which of course you know means, human the wise. \"Who was not smart enough to understand the security of the human race was inseparable from the security of the earth. Thus we are faced with a security problem with a new order of magnitude. How to secure all humanity against as, and as yet ill defined and little understood threat to our existence? Whatever physical or psychological value the Great Wall may have had in it's hay day and whatever physical or psychological value the international legal principle of exclusive territorial sovereignty which is it's modern day manifestation, these defenses are utterly useless even counter productive when it comes to ecological security. None of the earth's various bioregions are totally self sustained or recognized national sovereignty as we define it. There's only one air system and one water system on which the entire planet and all it's regions and human and non human substances depend. Thus it is the toxic materials produced or released in one region are carried across entire continents and around the planet by air or by water. Thus it is that all fluorocarbons, so called CFCs, released in one country deplete the ozone layer on which all depend regardless of the non use of CFCs in other regions. Thus it is the excess burning of fossil fuels in one country contributes to a global greenhouse effect threatening all countries. Claims of national sovereignty are useless against these threats. Existing concepts of state sovereignty are incongruent, anticutical, to global ecological security. A reexamination of sovereignty and security needs to be undertaken within the framework of these understandings. The earth is not a static, stable, determined system following a Newtonian model of mechanical equilibrium and dynamics. Nor is it comprised of separately acting replaceable parts. It is rather a living organism comprised of interactive subsystems, interactive species, and complex dynamic interactive processes. Which is to say that unlike the prevailing concept of the absolute sovereignty of more than 160 independently acting nation states, I guess even a few more now as a result of the break up of the Soviet Empire, indeed a direct conflict with this concept of absolute sovereignty. The sovereignty of the earth is in fact indivisible. Like air and water, birds and animals cross multiple continental and political boundaries. Fish and marine life respect no exclusive economic zones or sovereign fishing rights. Nor are they going to screen toxic matter dumped in their waters. Whales in the St. Lawrence Seaway have been found so polluted that they've been labeled technically toxic waste. Pollutants dumped in the oceans find their way concentrated in fish and shellfish back to our dinner plates. The sovereignty of the earth to touch one part is to touch the whole. The destruction of the Amazon Rainforests threaten not only Amazonian communities, but all peoples everywhere. The lungs of the world which produces one fourth of the world's oxygen supply is vital to the total human population and all breathing creatures. What then does national sovereignty mean relative to ecological security? Who owns the air we breathe? Who owns the water we drink? Who owns the rainforest? Who should have the authority over them? Who owns the ozone? Who should have the last word on it's protection. Who owns the earth? Who speaks for the earth? No traditional philosophy of sovereignty whether it's that of Aristotle, Bodin, Hobbes, or Rousseau provides an adequate answer to questions such as these. Each has a fundamental flaw. In each the locust of sovereignty, whether it be the king or the president, the Czar or the Commissar, the parliament or the people, it's perceived to lie solely with humans and to be limited to territorial confines in the here and now. A homocentric territorial and temporally limited perception that excludes the deeper cosmic laws and sources the power and authority that govern the workings of the universe, the earth, and this biosphere past, present and future. This notion of sovereignty informs all the norms and institutions and procedures by which we conduct our lives such that we are overwhelming reactive rather than anticipatory and preventive to threats that challenge our secure existence. Most politic leaders, especially in the constitutional democracies, operate in exceedingly short timeframes based on the electoral cycle. Except in the case of extremely nationalistic projects such as weapons systems and the exploration of space. There is virtually no tradition of devoting substantial resources to long range undertakings dedicated to the enhancement and protection of, for example, the . Yet it is necessary at this stage in history to think ahead in units of decades, even half centuries or possibly longer, if major disasters are to be avoided. The lifetime, my friends, is increasingly long for many of the problems of the earth space environment. In other words, if we are honestly serious, if we are honestly serious about protecting and enhancing the global commons in which we live for ourselves and for future generations, we must begin rapidly to understand that a vision or philosophy of sovereignty for our time needs to have a larger frame of reference than the state and human society alone. That the old ideas that were built around the primacy of space must give way, at least in part, to perspectives that emphasize time and community. We must have a vision or philosophy of sovereignty that is not static in terms of some finally achievable and fixed or walled circumstance. But one that's dynamic and interactive involving relationships and loads of energy and information between different seers of sovereignty. We must come to understand the sovereignty of earth is indivisible and that the sovereignty needs to be reconceptualized within a total systems context as a dynamic process involving multi spacial, multi temporal, multi species, and multi systems interactions. Such a reconceptualization will be critical, I believe, to the healthy function of any coming global civilization and the planet earth itself. Now concerning the need to reconceptualize sovereignty and I beg of you to find the philosophers out there and to encourage them to do that. I am not arguing for the total abandonment of the principle of national sovereignty. Global ecological security requires not only the pooling of sovereignty in strength and global institutions and international law but sometimes also the strength and protection of national sovereignty to avert the ecological havoc caused by directly, or indirectly, by forces from outside one's own boarders. The situation of many of the poor countries exemplifies the seeming paradox literally. Many developing countries have become the victims of what's being called toxic terrorism. Their lands and waters used as garbage dumps for toxic waste or polluting production of the richer, more industrialized societies. Further more latent racism in the form of ecological apartheid is sometimes involved. Those exporting toxic waste typically are loath to dump it in their own neighborhoods affecting their own children but have few to no scruples about putting African, Asian, or Latin American children, all people of color, at risk. The same is true too, relative to indigenous and minority peoples within the richer countries such a Native Americans in the United States who are especially vulnerable to having their lands used as toxic dump sites. Colonial and neo colonial legacies continue to the present day. In light of these circumstances in which the resources of developing countries are plundered, their labor exploited, their cultures eroded, and their environmental health degraded, the attraction of national sovereignty is understandable. Of course no developing country can wall itself off from the global ecosystem. Further more responsibility for some of the ecological crisis rests with the developing countries themselves. More particularly their leaders and their own populations. The point is that we have a long way to go in developing effective global standards and structures for the protection of human health and ecological security and that meanwhile some environmental battles may need to be won neighborhood by neighborhood and country by country even while the pooling of sovereignty and the development of international systems of protection evolves. Turning then to consider what already exists in global policy so that we can better assess what still has to be done, we may see two distinct and seemingly paradoxical trends. First the increasing numbers of international agreements, treaties and the like related to the protection of the environment. Second, and simultaneously increasing environmental degradation. Since 1921 more than 140 international treaties and other binding legal agreements relating to the environment have been adopted. Among the most recent being, for example, the 1987 Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer, it's subsequent amendments and the 1989 Basel Convention of the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste and their Disposal. In addition there are many non binding resolutions and declarations such as the 1972 Stockholm declaration on the human environment and the 1982 World Charter of Nature and what will likely be the 1992 Earth Summit Charter from Brazil. All but two of these agreements and resolutions were adopted in the past 50 years. More than half in the latter one third of the 50 year period indicating obviously a rising trend in international agreements on environment protection and concern for the environment, that is rhetorical. All of which suggests, does it not a growing readiness to transcend state sovereignty and to develop cooperating efforts and systems to deal with transboundary environmental problems? Alas, there is more to the story than this. During the same tribune, precisely the same tribune environmental degradation seems to have gotten worse. How do we account for that? I think a number of possibilities need to be considered. First is the possibility that matters only seem worse because we now are more aware of the problems and have more precise ways to measure and predict change and damage. There is no doubt that since the 1916 publication of Rachel Carson's Silent Spring, which really kicked it all off, public consciousness has been growing regarding the earth. Celebrated environmental studies, major conferences, and space age technologies have given all of us a new shared image of our own earth and new instruments to monitor it's ecological rise and decline. Still this is not an adequate answer to our paradox. With these same reports and conferences and technologies also provide evidence that some problems such as the depletion of the ozone layer really are getting worse and probably will continue to do so unless we act swiftly to restrict certain pollutants. The second possibility is that many of the treaties including the 1987 Montreal ozone protocol and the 1989 Basel toxic waste convention are simply too recent to have had yet had much effect. But that's not a satisfactory answer either. The 1987 Montreal Protocol is considered inadequate by experts even before it had been enforced because it required only 50% reduction of CFC production by the end of the century and made exceptions for developing countries. It has since been amended because people realized that that was inadequate. The 1989 Basel convention was already considered by many experts to be too little too late. With existing bottles of toxic waste, some were dumped on unknown sites in wrongly labeled or unlabeled in erodible containers around the world destined to affect untold numbers of people far in the future. The Basel agreement does not hold future commerce in poison. It only takes a cautious step toward regulating it by requiring exporters to secure the permission of importing countries leading Green Peace to put up a banner at it's annual convention saying, \"Danger. Basel convention legalizes toxic terror.\" All of which underscores, I think, a third possible explanation for our paradox. That is that existing international environmental treaties despite their increasing numbers are simply not adequate to the gravity of our situation. A fact that I regretfully conclude to be true. Many of the treaties focused primarily on economic or military goals and are only secondarily or peripherally related to ecological security. Most of them undertaken piecemeal and or are limited to selected pollutants, regions or species with little or no coordination between them. Most tend to be reactive rather than anticipatory and most seem only to regulate rather than to prohibit and punish even where prohibition is called for. Added to which even when ratified with significant numbers of countries, most are very weak in compliance or enforcement measures or they don't deal with compliance at all. Indeed they take cautious steps toward cooperating in research, that's to say on the effects of certain pollutants or purposes of making recommendations or undertaking education or the exchange of information. All of which is important of course, but they stop short when it comes to real ecologic protection. Finally, much of the existing international environmental law, for that matter like international human rights law of which is in fact a part in our judgment, much of existing international environmental law further declines and reinforces state sovereignty. Even while the very nature of ecological security requires transcending or pooling. Evidently the treaty process does not go deep enough. The process of intergovernmental treaty making taking place within the constraints of old and outvoted concepts of sovereignty and security. On the other hand some of the these treaties do represent beginning efforts on the part of states to cooperate regionally and globally and to harmonize national laws relative to transboundary issues and interests. A few do take first steps towards limited sovereignty or conceptualizing sovereignty on behalf of the global common good. For example, the 1959 Antarctic treaty. The 1963 outer space treaty. The 1978 treaty for Amazonian cooperation. And most recently and perhaps most importantly the 1982 convention on the Law of the Sea. To which I might add the United States still is not a part of. Indeed by way of I'll say if there is any one major drag on this whole process it is alas, our own government. Some of these treaties are not primarily aimed at ecological protection and though they are limited to specified regions or spheres on the planet they do none the less constitute precedence in designating certain regions as both commons and attempting, even if not always successfully to limit or transcend sovereignty in those regions. To be sure we must recognize that many of these seemingly more enlightened treaties were adopted when countries were at a point where they could economically exploit the remote regions in question. For example Antarctica or outer space or the deep sea bed. We have to acknowledge the recognition by many governments on these regions as part of the global commons was international self interest so as to prevent their being seized by one or another powerful state. The fact remains that the concepts of global commons and common heritage have now become featured parts of international environmental law and that the trends continue in this direction. Increasing, albeit still much, much too slow. A reconceptualization of sovereignty is occurring trending towards progress in global ecological governments while large, gigantic gaps exist within the space of a couple of decades note worthy and salutatory progress has been made spurred from above and below as thousands of grassroots and non governmental environmental organizations worldwide have pressed their governments to take action and to do so as much as possible cooperatively. But let me remind you that it has not started with leadership of governments. It has started with the grassroots as all true revolutions really do. Now as I attempted to show, existing arrangements and measures are not adequate to cope with the severe threats to ecological security that we face today. I can leave here and say, well, you provide the answers but I'm going to try to venture something a little bit more bold than that and try to ask or consider what would constitute a more adequate response. To state the problem, I think one has an obligation to also come up with some of the answers or at least try. A global system of ecological security must be at least as strong or stronger than the stresses and strains that are placed on it. It must take into account many interacting forces as I said before. Psychological, philosophical, cultural, economic, military, political, legal and otherwise. Obviously I do not have the time here tonight to consider all these possible dimensions but let me list briefly those that I think are most worthy of attention and I think they can be divided into essentially three dimensions. New and improved norms, new and improved institutions, new and improved procedures. Let me take each item. By new and improved norms I mean a strengthened system of international environment law overcoming the piecemeal uncoordinated and too little too late approaches that have characterized past international environment law making and giving it all real enforcement teeth. Premised on a widespread commitment to the idea of sovereignty as a shared responsibility it would embrace for example, the following seven principles of ecological security at least. First, generational and intergenerational ecological equity giving environmental protection the highest priority in all countries to assure human health and survival and to safe guide the healthful heritage for future generations. Second, an equal right to a clean and favorable environment. Irrespective of differences in power, in wealth, in location, in inology, in culture. Thirdly, guarantees of equal ecological security preventing a country from pursuing it's own ecological wellbeing at the expense of another country's ecological wellbeing. Fourthly, a ban on ecological aggression prohibiting, for example, hostile weather modification, water diversion, and destruction of vegetation as a means of raging war. Fifthly, freedom of ecological information to all including the free exchange of ecologically sound technology. Six, international criminal and tortious responsibility for ecological harm based on the development of an international environmental criminal code and including liability for damage to the environment. Seven, the peaceful settlement of international environmental disputes. By new and improved institutions I had in mind at least five initiatives. First of all an ecological trusteeship council going beyond the essentially powerless United Nations Environment program that's based in Nairobi Kenya and reflecting strong global authority that's capable of defining and refining the ecological role of others such as for example, the Food and Agricultural Organization, the World Health Organization the ILO, et cetera that have been here fore charged with ecological protection as an ancillary rather than central function of their respected missions and capable also of dealing effectively with the manifold issues of ecological security perhaps following president Gorbachev's imaginative recommendation of reconstituting the essentially moribund UN trusteeship council. Secondly, the creation of a global environmental science and technology agency charged with fostering joint ecological research by multilateral teams of scientists and sharing the fruits of such research as widely as possible. Thirdly the establishment of global and regional ecological monitoring agencies and early warning systems which through satellite observation seismic and atmospheric surveillance and onsite inspection could supplement national means of tracking ecological practices and trends. Fourthly the establishment of bioregional ecological alliances, perhaps modeled along the lines of military alliances but designed to protect and enhance nonpolitical boundaries or economic interests but interacting like systems that are relatively self sustaining in the every renewing processes of nature. Fifthly the creation of a permanent international environmental tribunal or tribunals with compulsory jurisdiction over ecological misdicense and crimes accessible by multilateral intergovernmental organizations, non government organizations including citizen watch groups and qualified individuals as well as states. Finally by new and and improved procedures I mean the following five things among others. First the encouragement of appropriate ecological norms, institutions, and procedures at all levels of social organization, global national regional, global so as to enable as much as possible the resolution of ecological problems at that level where they are most sharply in them. Subject to their being handled by our higher social structure if the problem exceeds our competence. Secondly, policies of prevention to supplement policies of reaction relative to ecological crisis including the encouragement of sustainable economic development in economically developed as well as developing societies. Thirdly cooperation in emergency ecological situations. Fourthly the regular exchange of ecological information at all levels and finally the encouragement of global environmental education on massive scale that all levels of human development, from kindergarten up and in every institution where possible, the schools, the workplace, the church, and so forth. Of course on final analysis it is not specific norms, procedures and institutions that will guarantee an enduring condition of ecological security in the global environment. It is rather the ingrained assumptions and habits of men and women everywhere. Above all men and women in government and other arenas of social responsibility that ultimately will be determinative in this regard. If a global ecological security system is going to succeed then these assumptions and habits will have to move beyond the present singular focus on national security to the wider notion of global security now made mandatory by the economic and environmental strains that increasingly are transcending national frontiers and eroding the sacred boundaries of national sovereignty. The entire human race and the entire planet, not one national constituent of it, must become the conscious beneficiary of all ecological security initiatives. A sense of human solidarity and a concern for all species must underwrite all proposals for ecological security as we proceed into the future. Ultimately the development of a more effective system of environmental protection worldwide will depend on the development of a global culture of ecological responsibility. A culture of ecological responsibility that would include at least the following. Reverence for all life. Valuing all life's forms. The concept of universal harm. Anticipating the affect of our activities and practices on the total system. Intergenerational equity. Involving an appreciation of future generations and their dependency on our choices and sense of responsibility. Respect for diversity. Cherishing the diversity in nature and in life and learning the art of coexistence with other lifeforms as well as other human beings. And communion affirming all the ways in which, despite all our diversity, we share in one life and are mutually interdependent. All this said however, a haunting question hovers over this analysis. It hovers over every analysis about alternative ways of conducting our lives. Has human kind the acumen and the political will to do something constructive before it is too late? That is the real issue in these and all related discussions at the present time. In this connection it is hopeful to recall the words of the late Loren Eiseley in this splendid little book, \"The Immense Journey\" as much a work of poetry as of anthropology. \"Within the reasonable limits of the brain that now exists,\" Eiseley wrote, \"Nature has placed the long continuity of civilized memory as it lies packed in the world's great libraries. The need is not really for more brains.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119745#t=0.0,2742.912"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Instincts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=3.113,4.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether we can see the Great Wall of China,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=5.21,7.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all other walls, for the long-term folly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=7.893,11.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they really are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=11.12,13.534"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether we are, or can be, the gentler,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=13.534,17.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more tolerant people, of which Eiseley speaks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=17.077,21.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If so, then a new international ecological security,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=21.79,26.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a sustainable global environment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=26.84,28.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is indeed a serious possibility,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=28.89,30.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is up to us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=32.266,34.289"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=34.289,35.516"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=35.516,38.516"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm told that it is the custom to have a question period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=48.922,51.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shall I just stay up here and field them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=51.863,54.766"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that what we should prefer I do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=54.766,57.095"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, I'll do my best.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=57.095,58.892"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I should hasten to point out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=58.892,60.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before we begin any questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=60.487,62.735"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I am not a natural scientist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=62.735,64.615"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't come at this from the field of natural science,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=64.615,66.858"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as so many of you they have here at Iowa State do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=66.858,69.758"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm a lawyer, plain and simple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=69.758,72.701"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, in the back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=72.701,73.936"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e During the 1988 election,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=73.936,75.574"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"George Bush often called himself an environmentalist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=75.574,80.436"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm curious about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=80.436,81.905"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Bush administration's environmental policies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=81.905,86.399"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What are you curious about?\n(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=86.399,88.809"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Just the way...\nI mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=88.809,90.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do I think he's the environmental president?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=90.037,92.162"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (audience laughs)\nYes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=92.162,92.995"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No.\n(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=92.995,96.396"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, sir.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=96.396,97.229"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I subscribe to your analysis of what's going on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=98.277,101.055"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I am hopeful that the ideas you put forth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=101.055,104.488"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for changing the situation will heal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=104.488,106.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to ask you to address one other point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=106.51,108.691"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's that I wonder how feasible those ideas are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=108.691,112.036"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the context of a world which now is almost,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=112.036,114.974"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess wholeheartedly embracing the identity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=114.974,117.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a free-market economy, namely an economy which,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=117.18,120.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by definition, must be continuously expansive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=120.207,123.354"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which demands that things be produced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=123.354,126.255"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and consumed at ever greater rates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=126.255,128.258"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that not only drove the colonial period,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=128.258,130.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it drives the neo-colonial period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=130.873,132.996"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would also just like to add on to that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=132.996,134.876"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when you have that plaque that sits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=134.876,138.225"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the Homo sapiens sapiens,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=138.225,140.598"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it wasn't because the Homo sapiens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=140.598,142.355"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe wasn't smart enough to realize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=142.355,144.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Earth is an independent web on which people depend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=144.37,149.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was one type of Homo sapiens sapiens,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=149.05,151.289"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"namely Western industrial society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=151.289,153.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there have been and there still are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=153.987,156.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a huge number of societies in this world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=156.437,158.351"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have understood that precarious situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=158.351,161.698"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we need to both use the Earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=161.698,163.494"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and preserve the Earth at the same time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=163.494,165.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so if you could address the first point that I made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=165.793,169.012"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e and how do you...\nLet me just start...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=169.012,171.425"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me add, quickly, to your last point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=171.425,173.264"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then back to the first one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=173.264,176.219"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I quite agree that we're talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=176.219,177.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about modern industrialized Homo sapiens,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=177.863,181.296"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a large extent, that has massively contributed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=181.296,185.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the environmental degradation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=185.11,187.401"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I've been referring to, no doubt about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=187.401,189.786"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think you exaggerate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=189.786,191.818"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think you exaggerate the extent to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=191.818,194.025"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think I forget what your phrase was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=194.025,195.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that there are large masses of people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=195.497,197.989"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think there are large masses of people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=197.989,200.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly not large masses of indigenous people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=200.483,202.975"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are as protective and caring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=202.975,204.732"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the environment today as you might think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=204.732,207.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've killed most of them off, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=207.183,209.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there aren't that many,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=209.223,210.859"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the vast majority of the people in the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=210.859,212.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fact do proceed according to the ethic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=212.86,215.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is part and parcel of your first question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=215.633,217.999"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=217.999,218.832"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, as to that, I could have usefully added in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=218.832,223.021"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I thank you for the question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=223.021,224.344"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could have usefully added that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=224.344,226.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is required here is a reconceptualization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=226.06,228.471"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just of the concept of national sovereignty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=228.471,231.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the concept of economic exchange,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=231.203,235.061"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the economic process itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=235.061,236.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think that if one is going to work progressively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=239.417,243.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for an environmentally sustainable future,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=245.13,248.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the sense that I suspect most of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=248.48,250.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this room would feel sympathy for,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=250.41,253.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we have to believe in possibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=255.889,259.389"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's just think, just for a moment, about, what is this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=261.42,265.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"November 7th, today? November 7th, 1991.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=265.51,269.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was it in November 7th, 1989?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=272.04,275.242"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What did the world look like then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=275.242,277.042"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two years ago, or what did the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=277.042,279.456"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"look like three years ago?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=279.456,282.194"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was in the minds of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=282.194,283.992"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Eastern Europe three or four years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=283.992,286.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as compared to what's in their minds now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=286.403,287.915"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The point is that we are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=287.915,289.915"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a period of extraordinary opportunity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=292.056,295.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that I think that, while your suggestion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=297.988,302.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or your intuition that the global economic process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=302.08,306.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is moving more and more in the direction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=306.81,308.451"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the market economy, there's nothing that says","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=308.451,311.556"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that that market economy has to operate in a manner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=311.556,314.626"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is disrespectful of our environmental concerns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=314.626,319.626"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question is whether we have the imagination,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=319.777,322.951"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether we have the political will,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=322.951,324.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to try to shape the trends that are currently operating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=324.83,328.835"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't, obviously, have a golden answer for that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=328.835,331.284"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think anybody does, but as I was trying to suggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=331.284,335.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the very close of my remarks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=335.49,337.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps the most important thing we can do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=339.06,342.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to educate ourselves and to vote rationally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=342.23,344.722"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the ballot box and hold people who do things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=344.722,348.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are contrary to what obviously is necessary,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=348.113,352.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hold them accountable and throw the rascals out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=352.35,355.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, there's no other way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=355.08,357.136"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At least, none that I know of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=357.136,358.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unless you want to take to the barricades,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=358.567,361.144"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't advocate that, either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=361.144,364.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=364.527,365.914"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Some of your solutions are really good","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=365.914,367.751"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it all makes a lot of sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=367.751,370.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but, for example, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=370.16,372.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we don't see change in industrialized nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=372.327,376.906"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how can we expect change in different countries, you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=376.906,381.906"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the sense that (indistinct) even had no knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=382.016,385.895"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the extent of the situation and scientific advance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=385.895,390.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I believe that if the industrial nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=390.14,393.324"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"won't take a step out to make an example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=393.324,396.741"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's going to be very difficult to get it going.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=398.132,401.266"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think you're right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=401.266,402.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where are you from, my friend?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=402.283,403.666"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Nicaragua.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=403.666,404.666"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Let me suggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=405.66,406.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the point you made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=409.245,410.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poses a very serious ethical question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=410.397,412.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is no doubt about that, but it does not follow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=412.963,415.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my mind, that because The United States, or Britain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=415.983,420.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or France, or Italy, or The Soviet Union, or Eastern Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=420.27,425.024"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or any part of the northern industrialized world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=425.024,427.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just because they have done things badly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=427.067,430.092"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't seem to me a reason why people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=430.092,434.056"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the southern part of the world need do things badly also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=434.056,437.968"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think there is a sign of hope,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=437.968,439.562"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for example, right now in Brazil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=439.562,441.848"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you all probably know, the Brazilian government has,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=441.848,445.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until very recently, taken a rather national-sovereignty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=445.37,448.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attitude towards its national rainforests.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=448.56,451.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The strength of that resolve has begun to crack.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=453.198,457.198"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the Brazilian government has begun,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=458.924,462.601"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but only begun, to realize the importance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=462.601,465.256"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of its Amazonian rainforests for the entire planet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=465.256,469.506"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what I guess you need...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=473.377,474.684"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Part of what I'm saying is, we need to ask ourselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=474.684,477.094"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so does the Brazilian government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=477.094,479.461"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that just because Americans marched across this continent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=479.461,483.058"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"slaughtering millions of people along the way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=483.058,485.919"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and demolishing the forests and the streams,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=485.919,487.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and doing everything else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=487.96,488.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that ruined the national countryside,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=488.82,491.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that the Australians have done the same things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=491.56,493.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Russians have done the same thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=493.477,495.439"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and anybody who's had expansive territory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=495.439,497.645"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has done the same thing, does that mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=497.645,500.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people in the south should also do the same thing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=500.38,503.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it's a legitimate question to ask,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=503.89,506.394"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does Brazil really own the rainforests?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=506.394,509.621"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or do the countries of Central America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=509.621,512.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"own the rainforests that are there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=512.703,514.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or do they belong to the people of the Earth as a whole?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=514.58,517.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as painful as it may be to have to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=517.25,521.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to you, that perhaps you may have to give up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=521.173,523.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of your sovereignty for the sake of the entire planet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=523.993,526.402"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that is a critical question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=526.402,528.485"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you people have to face.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=528.485,530.444"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I agree, it cannot be fixed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=530.444,533.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless the northern industrialized world also is...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=533.467,537.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me rephrase that, it cannot be undertaken,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=538.647,542.248"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you cannot undertake that task without also demanding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=542.248,545.599"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the northern industrialized world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=545.599,547.678"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"live up to its ecological responsibilities as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=547.678,550.864"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a joint partnership process we're talking about here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=550.864,555.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, sir.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=557.784,558.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, I think you gave an appropriately radical analysis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=558.617,561.879"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the situation, and then you mentioned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=561.879,564.124"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fairly briefly, the importance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=564.124,565.422"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of grass-roots initiatives and you mentioned also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=565.422,568.955"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that all revolution was started grass-roots,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=568.955,571.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but then, as part of your solution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=571.45,573.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you talked all these big, what I saw as,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=573.083,576.416"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bureaucratic means of instituting new legal systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=577.454,582.212"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and new organizations to regulate this and look at that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=582.212,585.688"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I know that is necessary, to some extent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=585.688,588.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that that may come out of your background as a lawyer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=588.463,590.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there's been a lot of large think tanks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=590.663,593.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and interdisciplinary inter-global organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=593.567,596.162"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"created to look at these issues and provide papers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=596.162,598.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and go to conferences, but I would argue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=598.773,601.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that that will not lead to any change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=601.307,604.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as radical as the situation and problems you raised,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=606.006,609.245"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I want to know, 'cause you didn't really talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=609.245,611.404"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that much in detail about how grass-roots","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=611.404,613.646"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"local-level things can really change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=613.646,616.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I was wondering how you get to build large organizations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=616.91,621.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new and improved ones, and really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=622.387,624.799"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, the\ndon't think they can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=624.799,626.884"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm not sure that you aren't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=626.884,628.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"confusing two different things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=628.48,629.662"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's one thing to say that the ecological revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=629.662,634.032"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I'm asking for here must come about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=634.032,637.371"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through grass-roots activity, through people like you and me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=637.371,642.371"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our everyday lives, and particularly people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=642.854,644.776"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like you and me in the United States of America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=644.776,646.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the biggest culprit of all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=646.938,648.858"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I mean there's no question about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=648.858,650.614"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have an especial responsibility,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=650.614,652.779"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that has to be encouraged and developed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=652.779,655.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't think there's anything inconsistent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=655.19,656.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with that and simultaneously saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=656.988,659.352"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the end product will be the creation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=659.352,662.412"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of norms and institutions and procedures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=662.412,665.726"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will take into account the planet as a whole","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=665.726,668.509"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than the individual constituent parts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=668.509,671.126"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will try to establish policies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=671.126,672.758"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are common to all, rather than to a few.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=672.758,676.508"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, I mean I just don't see how you can possibly manage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=677.454,680.149"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for example, the critical resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=680.149,681.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the deep-ocean seabed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=681.863,683.499"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"notwithstanding the Reagan and Bush administrations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=683.499,686.528"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on this topic, without having the kind of structure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=686.528,690.655"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is called for in the 1982 Convention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=690.655,693.306"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the Law of the Sea, which involves judicial procedures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=693.306,697.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that involves a kind of legislative assembly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=697.073,699.852"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that involves rules and regulations that all nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=699.852,703.058"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rich and poor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=703.058,704.225"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must account to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=705.75,707.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't see anything that is necessarily inconsistent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=709.06,712.705"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between calling for grass-roots activity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=712.705,716.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also simultaneously calling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=716.3,718.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for those kinds of structures and institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=718.097,720.305"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and arrangements that will be adequately resourced,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=720.305,724.964"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you will, adequately developed to be able to cope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=724.964,729.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the monumental complexities of the problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=729.607,731.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they would have to deal with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=731.74,733.619"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not to say that they all have to operate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=733.619,735.332"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the global plane, either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=735.332,737.542"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think these sort of things need need to happen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=737.542,738.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I thought I made clear, at least I hope I made clear,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=738.807,741.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these have to operate at the local level,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=741.91,744.811"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the regional level, and the global level,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=744.811,747.428"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the way up and down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=747.428,749.428"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they must be set up to think in an inclusive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=750.286,754.369"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than in the exclusive attitude of the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=756.549,760.716"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=764.521,766.034"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It seems to me that the greatest problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=766.034,768.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you talk louder so the rest can hear you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=768.197,770.031"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or I'll try to translate it, but...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=770.031,771.949"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It seems to me that the greatest problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=771.949,774.442"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"involves getting the financial willpower","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=774.442,776.651"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have these things come to pass.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=776.651,778.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Financial willpower?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=778.45,779.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=779.677,780.844"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"developing testing chemicals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=783.584,785.512"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and everything is a very expensive process,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=785.512,787.962"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so oftentimes they say with a cost-benefit analysis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=787.962,790.698"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"it's going to hurt business more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=790.698,792.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"to try to institute these changes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=792.257,794.249"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"than it'll help the ecology,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=794.249,796.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and oftentimes that's where it stops, right there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=796.453,799.028"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why the EPA has so little power in our country here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=799.028,803.945"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, but it has little power why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=805.65,808.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Because we don't\nBecause it lacks money?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=808.627,810.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It lacks a lot of\nThe question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=810.92,812.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well there's a further question to ask,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=812.587,813.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why does it lack money?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=813.69,815.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Because there's no will to\nThere's no political will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=815.207,818.339"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, so I'm not so sure it's financial will,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=818.339,820.056"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if there was political will there would be financial will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=820.056,822.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no political will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=822.753,825.571"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, let me ask you this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=825.571,826.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I spent the summer teaching in France, and every time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=826.67,830.306"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had one of these little Peugeot 205s, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=830.306,833.084"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's supposed to be a real gas-saver.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=833.084,836.798"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every time I filled up that tank, you know what it cost me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=836.798,841.295"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"About 40 bucks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=841.295,842.545"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do I do when I fill up my tank here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=843.706,846.156"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hey, $10, $11. I have a small car.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=846.156,848.989"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we should be paying $5 a gallon at the gas pump.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=851.631,855.964"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're not, and why aren't we?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=857.31,858.861"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not because there's not the money to do it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=858.861,861.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's because there's no political will to have that happen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=861.923,865.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there are powerful governmental lobbies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=865.193,867.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are powerful interests at stake to prevent it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=867.443,870.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the only way to break that back is for all of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=870.888,873.431"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get angry enough to do something about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=873.431,877.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.\nI'd just like to point out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=877.07,878.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you converted economic will to political will,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=878.938,882.575"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'd also like to say that political will is dependent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=882.575,885.435"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on individual will, and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=885.435,887.559"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's right, absolutely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=887.559,889.274"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e we have the mindset to do it we need to start","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=889.274,891.891"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thinking about things differently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=891.891,893.159"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's an individual problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=893.159,894.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that causes political problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=894.757,896.761"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think that's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=896.761,898.246"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, every individual behavior ultimately is a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=898.246,903.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when seen together it's over a question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=903.223,905.225"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our society, isn't it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=905.225,906.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=906.981,908.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, sir.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=908.693,909.998"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e On your comment about the lack of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=909.998,911.676"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you were paying quite a bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=911.676,913.145"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for gasoline overseas as opposed to here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=913.145,917.311"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how is the money being used overseas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=917.311,920.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to solve that kind of problem?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=920.497,923.232"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is the money being siphoned into something else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=923.232,925.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has nothing to do with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=925.437,927.728"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I can't speak for all the countries of Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=927.728,930.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I can tell you, at least in France,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=930.383,932.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the money is used to maintain good roads,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=932.793,935.571"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is used to maintain, to help other transportation systems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=935.571,940.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and otherwise to provide for a more ecologically-sound","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=940.507,945.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"transportational infrastructure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=946.029,948.696"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I suppose if you charge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=950.57,952.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"$5 a gallon for gas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=954.786,957.062"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country you have to ask yourself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=957.062,958.654"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's going to happen with that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=958.654,960.249"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"$4 worth of tax money, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=960.249,962.666"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's when you don't want it to go to the Pentagon, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=963.6,965.932"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You would rather have it, make sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=965.932,967.074"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it cleans up the rivers and the toxic waste dumps,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=967.074,969.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or perhaps fills the potholes and rebuilds the bridges","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=969.24,972.916"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and does a few other things that may be necessary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=972.916,976.595"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I guess the only, and I don't know the answer to this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=976.595,980.645"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but again it's a question of how we play","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=980.645,982.871"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our political cards, and the way to do that, I guess,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=982.871,987.736"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to elect the right officials to make sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=987.736,989.574"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they vote the right way and show them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=989.574,991.248"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we're pretty damn mad when they don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=991.248,993.615"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem is, I think, in our own society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=993.615,995.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're getting pretty far afield here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=995.453,997.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the original point, but I think the problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=997.32,999.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our own society is that we are all rather unpolitical,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=999.46,1003.576"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a whole.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1003.576,1004.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many people actually go to the polls?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1004.96,1007.262"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of those who do go to the polls,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1007.262,1008.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how many really register the kind of anger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1008.777,1011.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that needs to be registered to make sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1011.5,1013.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we are no longer continue to be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1013.593,1015.935"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we must think of ourselves this way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1015.935,1017.364"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"victims of environmental degradation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1017.364,1020.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't register that way, we just go on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1023.357,1026.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"blindly, blithely, every day, proceeding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1026.52,1029.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without really making a major dent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1029.297,1032.892"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't know how you generate that political will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1032.892,1037.832"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suppose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1037.832,1038.665"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe you have to get to be as bad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1041.021,1042.855"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the people living in Czechoslovakia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1042.855,1045.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were really incredibly foul there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1045.677,1047.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who see their forests completely demolished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1047.64,1050.621"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the result of the abhorrent practices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1050.621,1052.782"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Stalinist governments that operated there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1052.782,1056.865"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But do things have to get that bad before we do something?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1059.266,1061.781"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see, that's the point I'm trying to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1061.781,1063.822"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we need to somehow or another,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1063.822,1065.818"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we seek to somehow or another emblazon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1065.818,1069.572"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our consciousness the necessity of acting swiftly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1069.572,1073.905"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with a rationality about the environment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1074.881,1078.548"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that industry leaves, and trying to make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1079.427,1081.376"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our political leaders accountable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1081.376,1083.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had James Watt for how many years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1083.623,1086.486"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under the Reagan administration?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1086.486,1089.959"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we have a president now who talks one way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1089.959,1091.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and does another way on the environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1091.917,1095.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you don't like him, throw him out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1096.291,1099.374"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You go vote for the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1100.416,1101.479"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who will help them do that, help us do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1101.479,1104.295"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it does ultimately come down to that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1104.295,1106.812"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I know it sounds simplistic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1106.812,1109.479"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what is it Winston Churchill once said?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1110.732,1113.388"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That democracy is the worst form of government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1113.388,1115.756"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except for all the rest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1115.756,1117.756"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know of any other way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1121.555,1122.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a political democracy such as ours is, more or less,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1122.94,1127.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other than to wage political battle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1129.605,1132.522"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in an enlightened fashion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1134.08,1135.079"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"requires massive amounts of education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1135.079,1137.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we might ask ourselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1137.367,1139.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know what the curriculum here at Iowa State's like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1141.332,1144.108"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but how many courses that are devoted to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1144.108,1147.989"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I imagine quite a few, but how many courses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1147.989,1150.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are actually devoted to educating young people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1150.357,1154.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the global environment?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1154.77,1157.388"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many are?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1157.388,1158.221"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, I have no idea, just out of curiosity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1158.221,1161.762"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does anybody know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1161.762,1163.262"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Not as many as teach to use more fertilizer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1165.073,1168.279"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1168.279,1169.112"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you believe in the essential message","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1171.829,1174.975"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what I'm talking about, why don't you demand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1174.975,1179.385"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the university or the instructors teach courses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1179.385,1181.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are gonna help get that information across?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1181.923,1184.744"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That kind of stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1184.744,1185.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it has to operate at the most basic levels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1185.888,1189.565"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1189.565,1190.398"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well I guess I'd submit that a population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1190.398,1192.545"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that had the will to vote out a person like Bush","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1192.545,1195.611"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over environmental policies, could also have the will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1195.611,1199.044"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to boycott the roots of the things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1199.044,1201.615"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are causing the problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1201.615,1204.392"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the short end of the point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1204.392,1205.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to vote out the things that you continue to use,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1205.497,1209.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you want things at the lowest possible dollar cost,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1209.593,1213.636"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you buy cheap, knowing that it pollutes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1213.636,1217.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tell me that you're going to find those people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1218.666,1221.689"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us people, going out for things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1221.689,1224.469"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are things that we want,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1224.469,1226.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"low-cost goods at the expense of the environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1226.27,1230.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the two go hand in hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1230.477,1231.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And I agree with that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1231.947,1232.804"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e If we aren't going to boycott,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1232.804,1234.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we probably aren't going to vote out the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1234.643,1236.519"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are creating the continuity of that sort of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1236.519,1241.019"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What you're all telling me is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1242.033,1243.148"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the problem is a lot worse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1243.148,1244.125"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than you and I are imagining it to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1244.125,1247.292"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I agree with that, essentially.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1248.951,1251.076"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very severe problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1251.076,1252.916"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think we must take seriously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1252.916,1255.818"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the proposition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1255.818,1257.068"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we may be, right now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1258.605,1260.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the process of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1260.933,1262.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poisoning ourselves off the face of this planet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1264.734,1268.569"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in one way or another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1268.569,1270.895"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, I think that's a very serious possibility,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1270.895,1273.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think perhaps the first thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1276.01,1277.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has to be done here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1277.92,1279.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't mean necessarily you people in this room,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1283.045,1285.122"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I mean in general with our society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1285.122,1286.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with other people around the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1286.24,1288.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first thing that needs to be done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1288.39,1289.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to make people realize the seriousness of the crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1289.84,1294.395"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is very, very serious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1294.395,1296.478"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very serious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1301.544,1302.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not a satisfying answer, I know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1303.831,1307.432"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's the way it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1307.432,1308.915"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience member faintly speaking)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1308.915,1313.165"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are you referring to global military conflicts?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1325.703,1329.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1331.91,1332.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess, of course, of course we need to solve them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1334.776,1338.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course they need to be resolved,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1338.72,1340.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order that people stop,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1340.253,1342.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only wasting precious resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1343.48,1345.359"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on things that are not productive of human welfare,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1345.359,1349.975"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also we need to stop them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1349.975,1351.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because those kinds of things do damage to the environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1351.97,1354.319"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no doubt about that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1354.319,1355.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'm reluctant to say they have to stop those first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1355.152,1359.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before we get on with the job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1359.03,1360.239"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think these things have to happen simultaneously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1360.239,1364.489"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the real concerns I have about this business is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1368.263,1373.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that most people who are in the environmental movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1373.53,1377.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is perhaps a risky thing to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1377.323,1380.048"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's been my perception that with the exception,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1380.048,1382.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe, of the people who are associated with Greenpeace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1382.783,1385.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I regard to be one of the best","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1385.152,1388.242"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"non-governmental environmental grass-roots organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1388.242,1393.242"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is, an awful lot of people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1393.334,1396.895"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the environmental movement have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1396.895,1398.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not made the mental connection,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1398.693,1401.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have not made the mental bridge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1401.957,1404.532"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between clean and healthy environment on the one hand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1404.532,1408.088"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and issues of war and peace on the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1408.088,1410.168"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed, they haven't made the bridge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1410.168,1412.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between environmental sustainability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1412.627,1415.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a whole lot of other things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1415.45,1416.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including the way people interact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1416.777,1418.649"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with other people, in general.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1418.649,1420.815"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, I thought I was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1420.815,1421.648"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I tried to bring some of that out in my 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tonight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1428.123,1430.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that if you're going to be a true environmentalist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1430.47,1433.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have to be totally committed to the 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other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1443.621,1444.804"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it all has to go hand in hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1444.804,1447.304"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of the difficult problems right now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1448.521,1450.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the very difficult problems right now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1450.933,1453.876"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our post-Gulf, post-Soviet order","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1453.876,1456.695"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we're now living in, is that it's not at all clear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1456.695,1461.332"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the one principle power in the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1461.332,1464.314"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is global cop, i.e. the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1464.314,1468.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is not at all clear that it presently has the 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power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1478.293,1480.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the message I keep getting...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1480.227,1482.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the colleagues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1482.257,1483.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with whom I am doing this environmental law text,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1483.723,1487.118"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"international government law textbook,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1487.118,1489.728"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the former Prime Minister of New Zealand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1489.728,1491.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's on our faculty, and he was also at one time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1491.49,1495.922"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he carried the, held the portfolio","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1495.922,1497.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the Environment Ministry for New Zealand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1499.62,1503.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I've been hearing a lot of war stories, from him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1505.454,1509.871"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that gives me a privileged access to having a 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experiencing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1518.335,1522.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of the points that he's been making is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1523.32,1525.238"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's widely perceived, and widely understood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1525.238,1528.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"throughout the world, except in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1528.14,1531.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it is the United States that is the principle 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can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1538.848,1542.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to sabotage the Earth Summit that's going to take place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1542.72,1545.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Brazil next June.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1545.54,1547.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The most important environmental conference of its kind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1547.46,1551.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ever in the history of the human race,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1553.498,1555.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Bush administration is dragging its feet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1555.297,1559.019"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly with respect to issues of global warming,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1559.019,1562.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which of course has to do with carbon dioxide,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1562.007,1564.418"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which of course has to do with Detroit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1564.418,1566.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a whole lot of other things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1566.993,1569.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, really the global environmental battle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1571.082,1574.761"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has to be fought, at least, at the moment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1574.761,1577.416"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"principally in the United States, in my view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1577.416,1579.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because that's where most of the leadership is needed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1579.98,1584.482"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is presently lacking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1584.482,1586.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where most of the requested policies come from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1586.47,1589.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's sad, but it's a true story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1591.22,1593.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hate to leave on such a sad note,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1596.049,1597.564"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1597.564,1598.871"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=1598.871,1601.871"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30859/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/859/original/AV204043_Ecological_Security_and_the_World_Order_b.vtt?1626718052","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/859/original/AV204043_Ecological_Security_and_the_World_Order_b.vtt?1626718052"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30860","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204043_Ecological_Security_and_the_World_Order_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746/transcript/30860/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Instincts. Whether we can see the Great Wall of China, and all other walls, for the long-term folly that they really are. Whether we are, or can be, the gentler, the more tolerant people, of which Eiseley speaks. If so, then a new international ecological security, a sustainable global environment, is indeed a serious possibility, but it is up to us. Thank you very much. I'm told that it is the custom to have a question period. Shall I just stay up here and field them? Is that what we should prefer I do? Okay, I'll do my best. But I should hasten to point out, before we begin any questions, that I am not a natural scientist and I don't come at this from the field of natural science, as so many of you they have here at Iowa State do. I'm a lawyer, plain and simple. Yes, in the back.\r\n\r\n- During the 1988 election, George Bush often called himself an environmentalist, and I'm curious about the Bush administration's environmental policies.\r\n\r\n- What are you curious about?\r\n\r\n- Just the way...\r\n\r\n- I mean, do I think he's the environmental president? Yes.\r\n\r\n- No. Yes, sir.\r\n\r\n- I subscribe to your analysis of what's going on and I am hopeful that the ideas you put forth for changing the situation will heal. I want to ask you to address one other point, and that's that I wonder how feasible those ideas are in the context of a world which now is almost, I guess wholeheartedly embracing the identity of a free-market economy, namely an economy which, by definition, must be continuously expansive, which demands that things be produced and consumed at ever greater rates. I think that not only drove the colonial period, it drives the neo-colonial period. And I would also just like to add on to that that when you have that plaque that sits over the Homo sapiens sapiens, if it wasn't because the Homo sapiens maybe wasn't smart enough to realize the Earth is an independent web on which people depend. It was one type of Homo sapiens sapiens, namely Western industrial society, because there have been and there still are a huge number of societies in this world that have understood that precarious situation that we need to both use the Earth and preserve the Earth at the same time. And so if you could address the first point that I made and how do you...\r\n\r\n- Let me just start... Let me add, quickly, to your last point and then back to the first one. I quite agree that we're talking about modern industrialized Homo sapiens, to a large extent, that has massively contributed to the environmental degradation that I've been referring to, no doubt about it. But I think you exaggerate, I think you exaggerate the extent to, I think I forget what your phrase was, but that there are large masses of people. I don't think there are large masses of people, certainly not large masses of indigenous people, that are as protective and caring of the environment today as you might think. We've killed most of them off, okay? So there aren't that many, and the vast majority of the people in the world in fact do proceed according to the ethic that is part and parcel of your first question. All right? Now, as to that, I could have usefully added in, and I thank you for the question, I could have usefully added that what is required here is a reconceptualization, not just of the concept of national sovereignty, but the concept of economic exchange, of the economic process itself. But I think that if one is going to work progressively for an environmentally sustainable future, in the sense that I suspect most of us in this room would feel sympathy for, I think we have to believe in possibility. Let's just think, just for a moment, about, what is this, November 7th, today? November 7th, 1991. What was it in November 7th, 1989? What did the world look like then? Two years ago, or what did the world look like three years ago? What was in the minds of people in Eastern Europe three or four years ago, as compared to what's in their minds now? The point is that we are in a period of extraordinary opportunity. And that I think that, while your suggestion or your intuition that the global economic process is moving more and more in the direction of the market economy, there's nothing that says that that market economy has to operate in a manner that is disrespectful of our environmental concerns. The question is whether we have the imagination, whether we have the political will, to try to shape the trends that are currently operating. I don't, obviously, have a golden answer for that, I don't think anybody does, but as I was trying to suggest at the very close of my remarks, perhaps the most important thing we can do is to educate ourselves and to vote rationally at the ballot box and hold people who do things that are contrary to what obviously is necessary, hold them accountable and throw the rascals out. I mean, there's no other way. At least, none that I know of. Unless you want to take to the barricades, and I don't advocate that, either. Yes.\r\n\r\n- Some of your solutions are really good and it all makes a lot of sense but, for example, you know, if we don't see change in industrialized nations, how can we expect change in different countries, you know? In the sense that even had no knowledge of the extent of the situation and scientific advance. So I believe that if the industrial nations won't take a step out to make an example, it's going to be very difficult to get it going.\r\n\r\n- I think you're right. Where are you from, my friend?\r\n\r\n- Nicaragua.\r\n\r\n- Let me suggest that the point you made poses a very serious ethical question, there is no doubt about that, but it does not follow, in my mind, that because The United States, or Britain, or France, or Italy, or The Soviet Union, or Eastern Europe, or any part of the northern industrialized world, just because they have done things badly doesn't seem to me a reason why people in the southern part of the world need do things badly also. I think there is a sign of hope, for example, right now in Brazil. As you all probably know, the Brazilian government has, until very recently, taken a rather national-sovereignty attitude towards its national rainforests. The strength of that resolve has begun to crack. I think the Brazilian government has begun, but only begun, to realize the importance of its Amazonian rainforests for the entire planet. And what I guess you need... Part of what I'm saying is, we need to ask ourselves, and so does the Brazilian government, that just because Americans marched across this continent, slaughtering millions of people along the way, and demolishing the forests and the streams, and doing everything else that ruined the national countryside, and that the Australians have done the same things, and the Russians have done the same thing, and anybody who's had expansive territory has done the same thing, does that mean that people in the south should also do the same thing? I mean, it's a legitimate question to ask, does Brazil really own the rainforests? Or do the countries of Central America own the rainforests that are there? Or do they belong to the people of the Earth as a whole? And as painful as it may be to have to say, to you, that perhaps you may have to give up some of your sovereignty for the sake of the entire planet, I think that is a critical question that you people have to face. But I agree, it cannot be fixed unless the northern industrialized world also is... Let me rephrase that, it cannot be undertaken, you cannot undertake that task without also demanding that the northern industrialized world live up to its ecological responsibilities as well. It's a joint partnership process we're talking about here. Yes, sir.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, I think you gave an appropriately radical analysis of the situation, and then you mentioned, fairly briefly, the importance of grass-roots initiatives and you mentioned also that all revolution was started grass-roots, but then, as part of your solution, you talked all these big, what I saw as, bureaucratic means of instituting new legal systems and new organizations to regulate this and look at that, and I know that is necessary, to some extent, and that that may come out of your background as a lawyer, but there's been a lot of large think tanks and interdisciplinary inter-global organizations created to look at these issues and provide papers and go to conferences, but I would argue that that will not lead to any change as radical as the situation and problems you raised, and I want to know, 'cause you didn't really talk that much in detail about how grass-roots local-level things can really change. So I was wondering how you get to build large organizations, new and improved ones, and really\r\n\r\n- Well, the\r\n\r\n- don't think they can\r\n\r\n- I'm not sure that you aren't confusing two different things. I think it's one thing to say that the ecological revolution that I'm asking for here must come about through grass-roots activity, through people like you and me in our everyday lives, and particularly people like you and me in the United States of America, which is the biggest culprit of all, and I mean there's no question about that. We have an especial responsibility, and that has to be encouraged and developed. But I don't think there's anything inconsistent with that and simultaneously saying that the end product will be the creation of norms and institutions and procedures that will take into account the planet as a whole rather than the individual constituent parts, that will try to establish policies that are common to all, rather than to a few. Okay, I mean I just don't see how you can possibly manage, for example, the critical resources of the deep-ocean seabed, notwithstanding the Reagan and Bush administrations on this topic, without having the kind of structure that is called for in the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea, which involves judicial procedures, that involves a kind of legislative assembly, that involves rules and regulations that all nations, rich and poor, must account to. I don't see anything that is necessarily inconsistent between calling for grass-roots activity and also simultaneously calling for those kinds of structures and institutions and arrangements that will be adequately resourced, if you will, adequately developed to be able to cope with the monumental complexities of the problems that they would have to deal with. That's not to say that they all have to operate on the global plane, either. I think these sort of things need need to happen, as I thought I made clear, at least I hope I made clear, these have to operate at the local level, at the regional level, and the global level, all the way up and down, but they must be set up to think in an inclusive, rather than in the exclusive attitude of the past. Yes.\r\n\r\n- It seems to me that the greatest problem\r\n\r\n- Can you talk louder so the rest can hear you? Or I'll try to translate it, but...\r\n\r\n- It seems to me that the greatest problem involves getting the financial willpower to have these things come to pass.\r\n\r\n- Financial willpower?\r\n\r\n- Yes, because developing testing chemicals and everything is a very expensive process, so oftentimes they say with a cost-benefit analysis, \"it's going to hurt business more \"to try to institute these changes \"than it'll help the ecology,\" and oftentimes that's where it stops, right there. That's why the EPA has so little power in our country here.\r\n\r\n- Well, but it has little power why?\r\n\r\n- Because we don't\r\n\r\n- Because it lacks money?\r\n\r\n- It lacks a lot of\r\n\r\n- The question, well there's a further question to ask, why does it lack money?\r\n\r\n- Because there's no will to\r\n\r\n- There's no political will. I mean, so I'm not so sure it's financial will, if there was political will there would be financial will. There's no political will. I mean, let me ask you this, I spent the summer teaching in France, and every time, I had one of these little Peugeot 205s, you know, that's supposed to be a real gas-saver. Every time I filled up that tank, you know what it cost me? About 40 bucks. What do I do when I fill up my tank here? Hey, $10, $11. I have a small car. But we should be paying $5 a gallon at the gas pump. We're not, and why aren't we? Not because there's not the money to do it, it's because there's no political will to have that happen, because there are powerful governmental lobbies, and there are powerful interests at stake to prevent it, and the only way to break that back is for all of us to get angry enough to do something about it. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- I'd just like to point out that you converted economic will to political will, and I'd also like to say that political will is dependent on individual will, and\r\n\r\n- That's right, absolutely.\r\n\r\n- we have the mindset to do it we need to start thinking about things differently, and it's an individual problem that causes political problems.\r\n\r\n- Well, I think that's right. I mean, every individual behavior ultimately is a, when seen together it's over a question of our society, isn't it? I think that's right. Yes, sir.\r\n\r\n- On your comment about the lack of, when you were paying quite a bit for gasoline overseas as opposed to here, how is the money being used overseas to solve that kind of problem? Is the money being siphoned into something else that has nothing to do with\r\n\r\n- Well, I can't speak for all the countries of Europe, but I can tell you, at least in France, that the money is used to maintain good roads, is used to maintain, to help other transportation systems, and otherwise to provide for a more ecologically-sound transportational infrastructure. Now I suppose if you charge $5 a gallon for gas in this country you have to ask yourself what's going to happen with that $4 worth of tax money, right? That's when you don't want it to go to the Pentagon, right? You would rather have it, make sure that it cleans up the rivers and the toxic waste dumps, or perhaps fills the potholes and rebuilds the bridges and does a few other things that may be necessary. But I guess the only, and I don't know the answer to this, but again it's a question of how we play our political cards, and the way to do that, I guess, is to elect the right officials to make sure that they vote the right way and show them that we're pretty damn mad when they don't. The problem is, I think, in our own society, and we're getting pretty far afield here, from the original point, but I think the problem in our own society is that we are all rather unpolitical, as a whole. How many people actually go to the polls? And of those who do go to the polls, how many really register the kind of anger that needs to be registered to make sure that we are no longer continue to be, and we must think of ourselves this way, victims of environmental degradation? We don't register that way, we just go on, blindly, blithely, every day, proceeding without really making a major dent, and I don't know how you generate that political will. I suppose maybe you have to get to be as bad as the people living in Czechoslovakia, were really incredibly foul there, and who see their forests completely demolished as the result of the abhorrent practices of the Stalinist governments that operated there. But do things have to get that bad before we do something? You see, that's the point I'm trying to say, we need to somehow or another, we seek to somehow or another emblazon in our consciousness the necessity of acting swiftly and with a rationality about the environment that industry leaves, and trying to make our political leaders accountable. We had James Watt for how many years, under the Reagan administration? And we have a president now who talks one way and does another way on the environment. If you don't like him, throw him out. You go vote for the people who will help them do that, help us do that. I mean, it does ultimately come down to that and I know it sounds simplistic, but what is it Winston Churchill once said? That democracy is the worst form of government except for all the rest. I don't know of any other way, in a political democracy such as ours is, more or less, other than to wage political battle in an enlightened fashion, requires massive amounts of education. And we might ask ourselves, I don't know what the curriculum here at Iowa State's like, but how many courses that are devoted to, I imagine quite a few, but how many courses are actually devoted to educating young people about the global environment? How many are? I mean, I have no idea, just out of curiosity. Does anybody know?\r\n\r\n- Not as many as teach to use more fertilizer.\r\n\r\n- Okay. So if you believe in the essential message of what I'm talking about, why don't you demand that the university or the instructors teach courses that are gonna help get that information across? That kind of stuff. I mean, it has to operate at the most basic levels. Yes.\r\n\r\n- Well I guess I'd submit that a population that had the will to vote out a person like Bush over environmental policies, could also have the will to boycott the roots of the things that are causing the problem. I think the short end of the point, in order to vote out the things that you continue to use, if you want things at the lowest possible dollar cost, and you buy cheap, knowing that it pollutes, tell me that you're going to find those people, us people, going out for things that are things that we want, low-cost goods at the expense of the environment. I think the two go hand in hand.\r\n\r\n- And I agree with that.\r\n\r\n- If we aren't going to boycott, we probably aren't going to vote out the people who are creating the continuity of that sort of thing.\r\n\r\n- What you're all telling me is the problem is a lot worse than you and I are imagining it to be. And I agree with that, essentially. It's a very severe problem, and I think we must take seriously the proposition that we may be, right now, in the process of poisoning ourselves off the face of this planet, in one way or another. I mean, I think that's a very serious possibility, and I think perhaps the first thing that has to be done here, I don't mean necessarily you people in this room, but I mean in general with our society and with other people around the world, the first thing that needs to be done is to make people realize the seriousness of the crisis. It is very, very serious. Very serious. That's not a satisfying answer, I know, but that's the way it is. Are you referring to global military conflicts? Well, I guess, of course, of course we need to solve them, of course they need to be resolved, in order that people stop, not only wasting precious resources on things that are not productive of human welfare, but also we need to stop them because those kinds of things do damage to the environment. There's no doubt about that, but I'm reluctant to say they have to stop those first before we get on with the job. I think these things have to happen simultaneously. One of the real concerns I have about this business is that most people who are in the environmental movement, and this is perhaps a risky thing to say, but it's been my perception that with the exception, maybe, of the people who are associated with Greenpeace, which I regard to be one of the best non-governmental environmental grass-roots organizations that there is, an awful lot of people, in the environmental movement have not made the mental connection, have not made the mental bridge between clean and healthy environment on the one hand, and issues of war and peace on the other. Indeed, they haven't made the bridge between environmental sustainability and a whole lot of other things, including the way people interact with other people, in general. I mean, I thought I was... I tried to bring some of that out in my remarks. There needs to be, I mean, part of my whole message, I hope you take away tonight, is that if you're going to be a true environmentalist, you have to be totally committed to the totality of the human experience and to making it better. And so I guess I wouldn't say that you have to get one part done before you can start the other, it all has to go hand in hand. And one of the difficult problems right now, one of the very difficult problems right now, in our post-Gulf, post-Soviet order that we're now living in, is that it's not at all clear that the one principle power in the world that is global cop, i.e. the United States, it is not at all clear that it presently has the wisdom to lead in this critical stage where leadership is needed. It is the one effective power, and the message I keep getting... One of the colleagues with whom I am doing this environmental law text, international government law textbook, is the former Prime Minister of New Zealand, he's on our faculty, and he was also at one time, he carried the, held the portfolio for the Environment Ministry for New Zealand. And I've been hearing a lot of war stories, from him, that gives me a privileged access to having a sense of how diplomats and the major political actors operate, that I wouldn't otherwise have the pleasure of experiencing. And one of the points that he's been making is that it's widely perceived, and widely understood throughout the world, except in the United States, that it is the United States that is the principle drag on anything rational and sane. The Bush administration is presently doing everything it can to sabotage the Earth Summit that's going to take place in Brazil next June. The most important environmental conference of its kind, ever in the history of the human race, and the Bush administration is dragging its feet, particularly with respect to issues of global warming, which of course has to do with carbon dioxide, which of course has to do with Detroit, and a whole lot of other things. I mean, really the global environmental battle has to be fought, at least, at the moment, principally in the United States, in my view. Because that's where most of the leadership is needed, and is presently lacking, and where most of the requested policies come from. It's sad, but it's a true story. I hate to leave on such a sad note, but thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46611/file/119746#t=0.0,1607.496"}]}]}]}