{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/kw57d2r084/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Hodgkinson, Harold L., Demographic Factors and Excellence in Higher Education"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203761 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Demographic Factors and Excellence in Higher Education is an April 29, 1988 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Harold Hodgkinson. Harold Hodgkinson discusses changes in world population and in education.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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Bud.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=8.35,12.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those of you who have had the opportunity to see him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=12.72,15.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hear him, know that we're in for an exciting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=15.96,19.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and informative day today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=19.02,21.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just to tell you a little bit about Bud","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=21.54,23.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before we get into the session,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=23.11,25.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I do want to say very few things about him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=26.23,28.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he is the senior fellow for the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=28.48,30.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Institute for Educational Leadership in Washington, DC.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=30.57,33.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's been in a number of capacities, which qualify him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=33.97,37.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the kinds of things that he's going to do with us today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=37.25,40.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I can mention just a few of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=40.76,42.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some of you may know him as president of the old 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policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=63.37,66.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a new venture on his part,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=66.39,68.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just received a $180,000 grant to do 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System,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=85.04,87.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very popular one that we use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=87.12,89.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Over 200 articles, he is an extremely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=89.14,91.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well-known lecturer, author,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=91.89,93.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and probably one of the most informed people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=93.85,95.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in American higher education today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=95.75,98.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We sort of give him a bad time about this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=98.01,101.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we say that if it appeared in the Atlantic Monthly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=101.3,104.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"last month or the Washington Post","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=104.45,106.395"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the Chicago Tribune yesterday","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=106.395,108.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're going to see it here today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=108.55,110.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the kind of informed person that he is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=110.56,113.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's been a excellent resource for us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=113.67,116.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a great individual to work with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=116.18,118.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he's going to talk with us 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education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=122.73,124.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's great to have you here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=124.24,125.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we look forward to the next hour with 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accident.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=130.06,132.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, we're just pleased to have him here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=132.25,133.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, he may sit down a little 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here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=138.07,139.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=139.377,142.544"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thanks very much Larry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=145.92,146.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's nice to be with you today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=146.753,148.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those of you in the back, there were some chairs up here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=148.17,150.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you'll be very tired if you stay there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=150.46,152.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, why don't we take 30 seconds?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=152.3,153.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a grant of immunity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=153.603,156.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No names will be taken.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=156.14,157.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is a good time to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=158.481,160.131"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anybody else got a vacant seat next to them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=162.113,164.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There's more chairs coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=167.861,168.694"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=168.694,169.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is nice to be back in the Heartland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=170.68,172.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm from Minnesota myself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=172.46,173.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this morning there were eight people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=173.84,175.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who said hello to me in the hotel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=175.937,177.924"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my relatives don't say hello to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=177.924,180.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the same passion with which these people did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=180.64,184.411"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would like to bring you greetings from Washington DC,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=184.411,186.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where I live now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=186.59,188.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the city that John F. Kennedy once said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=188.28,190.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the only city he knew that combined Southern efficiency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=190.15,192.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Northern charm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=192.89,194.068"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=194.068,197.068"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're gonna do three things this afternoon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=198.11,200.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause that's all you can remember.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=200.08,201.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a lot of research on memory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=201.49,202.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that shows that anybody can remember three things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=202.91,204.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and almost nobody can remember four.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=204.8,206.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why your social security number, as you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=206.69,208.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is three digits, two digits, three digits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=208.4,210.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And everybody remembers three, two and three,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=210.14,211.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not the whole nine yards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=211.9,214.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed, if the French Revolution had the model of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=214.13,216.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité\" and a fourth thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=216.007,218.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the revolution would have failed 'cause everybody's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=218.38,220.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"running around trying to remember what the fourth thing was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=220.19,223.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first thing is to give you a sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=223.74,225.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of strategic thinking using demographics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=225.18,227.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I found businesses to be better at this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=227.57,229.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than almost anybody else, but educators are catching up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=229.88,233.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you work for Burger King you find that you're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=233.45,235.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"analyzing zip codes because that kind of very specific","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=235.36,239.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"targeted information is vital to American business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=239.33,242.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't do that in recruiting, but we could.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=242.98,245.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we're getting to the point, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=245.81,247.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in colleges and universities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=247.1,248.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where with the new concern for enrollment management.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=248.41,251.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fact that it's not enough to admit them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=251.8,253.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've got to keep them and make sure that they graduate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=253.45,255.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Especially if they're poor or if they're a minority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=255.79,258.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That whole set of accountability factors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=258.38,260.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will shift us even more in that direction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=260.21,262.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the first is to give you a sense of strategy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=262.39,264.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second is to look at some of the events","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=264.98,266.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are happening in the country that will impact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=266.87,268.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Heartland specifically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=268.75,270.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we'll talk a little bit about the higher education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=270.38,272.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"response to some of those.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=272.41,273.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then third, to look at the changes that are already here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=273.65,276.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but will have a big impact on you 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20,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=291.79,294.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe more difficult than Los Angeles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=294.36,296.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where I was Monday of this 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slowly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=319.02,320.872"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"may still show increased tension","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=320.872,323.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as far as student personnel is concerned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=323.6,325.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My first published study was done before","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=327.24,329.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many of you were born,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=329.25,330.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dealing with the issue of fads in America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=330.51,332.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was a sociology major before I got into this line of 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coast,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=338.9,340.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they move to the other coast,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=340.36,341.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then come in in towards Sea City.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=341.72,343.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=343.56,344.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you look at yoyo's, hula 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They come back on a regular basis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=348.36,350.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And only the good stuff gets to the Heartland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=350.89,354.319"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As far as I can tell, Dealy Bobbers never made it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=354.319,357.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Sea City.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=357.35,358.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think even think they got the aim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=358.27,359.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's not a great loss for you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=359.77,361.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, a lot of silly flippin' 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filters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=366.02,368.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that cross change to be selectively added to the Midwest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=368.57,372.898"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's one reason why I like it 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schools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=377.07,380.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are now engaged in a major effort to increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=380.13,382.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the academic quality of some of their work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=382.24,384.599"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as a result with the help of the college board","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=384.599,386.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the educational testing service,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=386.86,388.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're now moving along a new cab of testing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=388.89,391.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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you're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=404.612,406.911"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having difficulty understanding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=406.911,409.578"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Probably one of the...\n(audience 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connected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=420.0,422.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=422.493,425.068"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason this is such a nice item","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=425.068,426.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that you don't need to find the aardvark.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=426.223,429.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You just need to say whether you can or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=429.15,431.218"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=431.218,434.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, think of the first question on the SATA,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=434.28,436.905"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the SAT for athletes, in which the question is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=436.905,438.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do you know the author of Hamlet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=438.7,441.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the correct answer is yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=441.26,443.675"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, think of what that will do for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=443.675,445.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"excellence in higher education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=445.78,448.351"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, we are on the business of change today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=448.351,450.642"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And improving quality (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=450.642,452.592"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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projections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=462.275,464.862"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what to innovate for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=464.862,466.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my opinion is, we don't really need future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=466.674,468.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look carefully at the present,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=468.78,470.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and most of us are not trained to do that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=470.23,472.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can see everything you need to know about the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=472.54,474.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Environmental standards are really very helpful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=476.12,478.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In completing one of the state studies that I've done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=478.41,479.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the demographics that relate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=479.997,481.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the educational system for Arizona.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=481.56,484.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I spent a lot of time with the previous mayor two years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=484.35,487.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Phoenix is an unusual city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=488.39,489.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are four aquifers under the city,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=489.223,491.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's water supply.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=491.52,492.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's drunk three of the four working on the fourth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=492.46,495.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a peripheral canal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=495.12,497.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which you pay $2 billion for in terms of your tax money,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=497.18,500.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which now evaporates one quart of water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=500.36,502.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for every quart delivered to the city of Phoenix.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=502.34,504.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Question to the mayor over cocktails,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=506.81,508.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is where mayors speak truth I discovered,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=508.33,510.979"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was when does Phoenix get serious about its water supply?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=510.979,514.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the mayors answer was, a politically honest answer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=514.35,516.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he said, \"when somebody turns the tap","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=516.99,519.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and nothing comes out.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=519.0,521.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is a terrific time to start your strategic plan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=521.04,524.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because at that time you've lost your options.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=525.22,527.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is what Harvard refers to you as the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=527.84,529.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ready fire aim school of strategic management.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=529.5,531.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's gotta be a better way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=531.92,533.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think the better way is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=533.78,534.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to look very carefully at your organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=534.9,537.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and at the environment you serve and look for changes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=537.657,540.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just the way a radar scope will tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=540.54,542.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these various blips that are out there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=542.83,544.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you don't know what the blips are always.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=544.5,546.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you don't know how fast they're moving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=546.26,548.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the trick in education especially,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=548.6,550.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to find indicators that really work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=550.42,553.155"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secretary Bennett seems to fret constantly about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=553.155,555.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether the SAT scores are gonna go up or down by one point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=555.57,558.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's his only measure the quality of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=558.95,560.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American public schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=560.56,562.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fact that half the students in the high school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=562.31,563.851"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't even take the SAT seems to be of no concern to him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=563.851,566.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the question is not just looking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=566.65,569.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at blips on a radar screen but figuring out what they mean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=569.09,572.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for us in education, as we'll see,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=572.433,574.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a whole bunch of us are very different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=574.51,576.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"depending on whether you're in Minnesota, Mississippi,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=576.86,578.855"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New York, or California.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=578.855,581.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Each state then has its own dynamic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=581.01,583.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as we scan the environment we've got to 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beginning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=596.92,598.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to leap into with great enthusiasm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=598.91,601.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Almost any business school will teach 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facilities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=604.6,606.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they'll teach you how to manage money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=606.67,607.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the number of business schools that really 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small.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=613.29,615.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Issues in management has something to do with leadership.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=615.21,617.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have no idea what leadership 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leaders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=620.96,622.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, there's Martin Luther King,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=622.46,623.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John F. Kennedy, Franklin Roosevelt, Lincoln,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=623.89,628.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these are people who helped us manage issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=628.87,630.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by presenting an issue to us in 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leaders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=635.69,637.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have always done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=637.57,638.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"President Reagan, whether you agree with him or 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State.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=664.6,666.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We even know, pretty much, how much you're gonna lose,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=666.44,668.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's one reason why the 1990 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groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=692.27,694.119"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would like them to be asked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=694.119,695.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And remember that the 1920s 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out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=710.5,712.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And an injunction was put out in 1920","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=712.01,714.162"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that allowed the census to be controlled,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=714.162,717.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's put it, for two years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=717.02,718.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the 1990 census was exactly the same way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=718.293,721.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People are saying it's under counting minorities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=721.26,724.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just as in the 1920s, everybody in Iowa claims","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=724.37,727.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the census under counts farm residents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=727.56,729.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the issues, I think, of the political importance of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=730.81,733.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"demographics through instruments like the census","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=733.22,736.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are pretty clear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=736.137,737.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Issue B, every candidate I know of, has run against","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=737.56,740.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the bloated ever extending federal bureaucracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=740.76,744.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a great platform, until you start looking at the data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=744.29,749.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The federal workforce is 3 million people in 1952","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=749.12,752.256"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and its 3 million people today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=752.256,754.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at state workers, however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=754.19,756.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a pretty sizable increase.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=756.45,757.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of that state college professors, by the way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=757.76,760.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here we've got the bloated local establishment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=761.672,763.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is tripled.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=763.94,765.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now who's running against the bloated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=765.41,766.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"local governments in the United States?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=766.95,769.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well nobody, but that's where the bloat is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=769.033,771.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, it depends a lot on is the data that you use","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=771.53,774.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in thinking about the nature of the problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=774.25,776.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Consider the the fact that Japan is buying up America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=776.55,779.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're buying up our banks, they're buying up our hotels,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=779.66,782.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're buying up our shopping centers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=782.63,784.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And isn't that a terrible shame,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=784.51,786.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Japanese are such enemies of us in an economic sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=786.15,790.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is okay until you look at the data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=790.1,792.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then you've got to realize that even 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Netherlands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=799.37,801.898"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who are taking us over at a far greater rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=801.898,803.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the Japanese have ever considered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=803.493,805.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But as long as USA Today is convinced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=806.33,808.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that your Japan is buying up America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=808.34,810.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll never see data on Britain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=810.0,811.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you'll never see data on the Netherlands","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=811.69,813.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they are not terribly interested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=813.023,815.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that side of the numbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=815.41,817.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So whenever you see numbers like that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=817.37,819.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"look at it very carefully.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=819.18,820.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another one, just to give you a sense of strategy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=821.55,823.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the impending teacher shortage in American public schools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=823.68,826.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if you look at actual research data","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=826.997,829.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can get a clear sense that the number of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=829.1,831.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"planning to go into teaching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=831.38,832.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has had a nice, healthy increase.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=832.7,834.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alas, they are not minorities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=834.85,836.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would be nice if that was black and Hispanic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=836.22,838.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=838.57,839.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At least there's an increase in numbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=839.403,840.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But look at the number of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=840.85,842.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"finding a major in computer science.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=842.11,844.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Big drop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=844.84,845.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And look at the people who are finding a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=845.673,847.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"career in engineering.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=847.207,848.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, a fairly sizable drop there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=848.73,850.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This whole thing, however, only goes up to 12%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=850.69,853.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course the leader, far and away, is business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=853.93,856.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because 25% of the undergraduates in America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=856.67,860.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"claim that they want to go into business as a major.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=860.23,863.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And while we're at that, just to digress for a minute,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=863.12,866.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the college storage research foundation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=868.03,870.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put this out a year ago and fascinating,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=870.68,873.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"34% of our undergraduates say that being a millionaire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=874.622,876.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before age 35 is an important personal goal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=876.97,880.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That being the case,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=880.53,881.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are they gonna major in medicine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=881.44,883.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Law? Not in your life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=885.15,887.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're still paying off your loans by 35","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=887.93,889.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you're in a professional field.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=889.617,891.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only field that works, in this regard,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=891.903,893.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you want to be a millionaire by 35,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=893.99,895.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've got to major in business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=895.94,897.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you want to see that trendline,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=898.49,900.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of developing a meaningful philosophy of life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=902.813,905.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find that terribly disturbing data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=906.62,908.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm basically quite optimistic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=908.7,910.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the future of our country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=910.23,911.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I sure don't like those numbers one bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=911.26,913.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it does suggest that this group of people, who I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=913.89,916.848"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you're not liberal or romantic when you're 18,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=916.848,921.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what are you going to be like at 40?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=921.31,923.108"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nI mean, this is the only time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=923.108,924.478"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in your life when you can get away with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=924.478,926.705"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this strikes me then as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=926.705,928.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something we really need to work on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=928.42,929.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the VCF and others try to encourage volunteerism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=929.603,933.294"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and suggesting that all undergraduates should","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=933.294,935.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go out and serve in one way or another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=935.073,938.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It seems to me it's flying right in the face","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=938.45,940.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the primary student activist, which big bucks, real fast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=940.38,943.664"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)\n(tapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=943.664,945.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All this tends to suggest that if we look","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=945.14,946.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at numbers carefully we can then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=946.98,948.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"develop a sense of strategy about the problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=948.97,951.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One final line, has to deal with lawyers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=951.88,955.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause everybody's always saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=955.04,956.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have more lawyers than anybody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=956.47,958.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we do, sort of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=960.38,961.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the difference between the U.S. and Great Britain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=964.3,966.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and West Germany is not all that great,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=966.74,968.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of the number of lawyers per hundred thousand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=968.36,969.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's what you care about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=969.99,971.839"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that is when I need a lawyer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=971.839,972.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's my chance of getting one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=972.84,973.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's lawyers per hundred thousand that matters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=973.92,976.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the functional unit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=976.18,978.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not really so bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=978.0,979.906"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what if you start thinking about lawyers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=979.906,981.386"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and judges as a systematic relationship?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=981.386,983.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then you got a whole different set of numbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=984.846,987.328"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you look at judges per hundred thousand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=987.328,988.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all of a sudden Great Britain and West Germany","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=988.753,992.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a lot more than we do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=992.04,994.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Isn't that interesting?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=994.21,995.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's the key unit, in the productivity, let's say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=995.78,998.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a courtroom situation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=998.28,999.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's lawyers per judge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=999.96,1001.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the problem with our court system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1003.484,1005.229"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not that we have too many lawyers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1005.229,1006.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's that we have so few judges.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1006.587,1008.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every day, every hour, there are 22 lawyers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1009.97,1012.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to get the attention of every 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education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1032.973,1035.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The world is now 5 billion people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1035.64,1037.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we've learned one very important 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adult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1095.66,1098.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause infant mortality was claiming five of the six.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1098.41,1101.514"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, the average woman has not 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coming,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1111.3,1113.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a decline in fertility and rapid increase in the population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1113.49,1117.694"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed, the population increase is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1117.694,1118.835"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gonna look about like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1118.835,1120.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the developed nations are basically 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projection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1127.338,1129.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The developing nations look like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1129.08,1131.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Notice that about the year 2010","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1131.57,1134.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the world population begins to stabilize.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1134.17,1136.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that, to my 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1.7.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1345.6,1347.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In West Germany the current fertility rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1349.02,1351.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is 1.2 children per female.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1351.01,1353.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You need 2.1 children per female to stay even.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1353.92,1356.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at that level West Germany is in the 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us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1401.03,1403.979"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we prefer to tour the Northern Hemisphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1403.979,1406.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Southern Hemisphere is strange.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1406.137,1408.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The bathtub water goes down the drain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1408.08,1409.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the wrong way, as you 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Midwest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1424.36,1425.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The world is 18% white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1425.727,1427.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no reason to think that the world 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notion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1437.51,1440.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that all they should do is they have four children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1440.87,1442.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as their only source of identity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1442.46,1444.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That would do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1445.35,1446.514"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what would it take to get women out of the workforce?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1446.514,1448.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And into the notion where back to the heart,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1448.99,1450.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will simply have four children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1450.91,1452.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's all they'll be allowed to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1452.077,1454.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know what that thing is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1454.14,1455.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you do, please let me know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1455.257,1457.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The final questions about world development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1459.25,1460.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has to do with American access to world markets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1460.897,1462.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the more we look at American product,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1462.96,1465.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more we realized that there aren't any.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1466.597,1469.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's the Ford Escort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1469.597,1471.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There actually 16 nations that are authorized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1471.54,1473.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make components for the Ford Escort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1473.72,1475.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When Ford sells an Escort in West Germany, who makes money?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1475.67,1479.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ford makes some.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1480.98,1481.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But all these other folks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1481.833,1483.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make as much as Ford put together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1483.56,1486.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now given the fact that Ford just had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1486.49,1487.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most profitable quarter in their history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1487.957,1490.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It tells you a very important thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1490.35,1491.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about international product development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1491.83,1493.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is everybody can benefit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1493.74,1496.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we start making components","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1496.13,1497.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then somebody puts the components together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1497.44,1499.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"80% of the devices that are used in telecommunications","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1500.63,1504.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Japan called modems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1504.62,1506.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"80% of the modems in Japan are made by AT\u0026amp;T.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1507.315,1510.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That benefits Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1511.79,1512.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It sure doesn't hurt AT\u0026amp;T at 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computer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1517.34,1518.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can I see your hands?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1518.18,1519.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fascinating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1520.624,1521.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many CompuServe members are there here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1521.67,1523.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anybody belong to the source?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1525.17,1526.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two. Huh, interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1528.48,1530.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll bet a dollar, which for me is high,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1530.51,1533.058"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that 10 years from now if we have this meeting again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1533.058,1535.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that half of you will be CompuServe members","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1535.4,1537.562"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because a while bunch of stuff,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1537.562,1539.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dealing with student personnel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1539.67,1540.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is available online for $5 an hour.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1540.98,1543.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The whole census of the United States is there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1543.99,1547.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just to show that this is not just Ford,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1547.39,1549.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"consider the IBM personal computer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1549.35,1551.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are six assemblies and not one of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1552.761,1555.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is made in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1555.25,1556.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The thing is assembled here for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1556.55,1557.845"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gastro-political reasons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1557.845,1559.095"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The curious thing about computers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1560.21,1561.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have learned from working with IBM's lower division,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1561.76,1564.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is two things, first of all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1564.4,1566.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the part of the cost of the computer that's related","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1566.21,1568.266"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to it's manufactures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1568.266,1570.021"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is, it's often mind blowing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1570.021,1572.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And second, it's where their profitability is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1572.74,1574.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in a computer it's in the disk drive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1574.587,1577.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The disk drive is the only really hard thing to make.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1577.11,1580.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you give me a nail and some other artifacts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1580.09,1582.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and put me on an island with 100 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1582.2,1584.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can probably make you a keyboard that will work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1584.05,1586.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could never make you a disc drive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1586.52,1588.349"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just impossible, you can't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1588.349,1590.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That requires very specialized 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doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1627.07,1629.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to engage an enormous number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1629.66,1630.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these coalitions with companies in other nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1630.493,1634.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they share research and development,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1634.29,1635.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they share manufacturing skills, they share marketing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1635.98,1638.732"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what we're doing is to create these coalitions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1638.732,1640.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which the tops, you might say, get together with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1640.98,1643.659"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"General Electric and a high-tech company in Duluth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1643.659,1646.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to plan to make a new thing that no one of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1646.16,1648.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could make as well as they can make it together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1648.06,1650.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if you get 600 of these,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1651.49,1652.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's what fortune magazine has found,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1652.863,1655.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"600 alliances between American companies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1655.55,1656.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and companies in other counties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1656.987,1658.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you have, I think, is a formidable 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boundaries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1671.66,1673.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to my (indistinct),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1673.45,1674.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more stability there is in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1674.49,1676.795"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, as we think about higher education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1676.795,1678.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the need to collaborate with public schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1678.46,1680.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we think of businesses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1680.297,1681.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their need to work together with higher education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1681.287,1683.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're simply mirroring, it seems to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1683.93,1685.581"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a major redefinition of competition and collaboration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1685.581,1688.576"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's pretty much going on in the world itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1688.576,1691.016"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question is when do we collaborate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1691.016,1691.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when do we compete?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1691.94,1693.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason the Japanese are trying to buy us out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1694.5,1696.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as are the Netherlands and Germany and Great Britain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1696.59,1699.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that we're the largest market in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1699.713,1702.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, if you want to buy something,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1702.01,1703.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you oughta come to the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1703.773,1705.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Six years from now we will no longer be the largest market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1705.73,1709.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The European Alliance is gonna drop all tariff restrictions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1710.47,1714.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1714.16,1714.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And thus, the common market in Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1714.993,1716.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has never been a common, becomes common in 1994.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1716.72,1719.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In that year, they become the largest market in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1720.644,1724.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So by cooperating, across European nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1725.59,1728.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they've created a new competitive 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phenomenon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1769.09,1770.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except for every other member of NATO.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1770.93,1773.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you look at the progress women have 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is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1830.36,1831.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it certainly reflects the countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1831.437,1833.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"commitment to basic human 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think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1861.277,1862.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that we allow discretionary income to determine health.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1862.753,1866.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you can buy health, it's 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schooling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1888.32,1891.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"completed anymore 'cause it's open world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1891.13,1893.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the old days, if you found people who 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age","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1901.491,1904.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are now in college and universities studying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1904.12,1905.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're not gonna go full 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questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1912.77,1914.765"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause if you change the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1914.765,1915.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you lose the longitudinatilty of your database.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1915.87,1918.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they're gonna change it this year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1918.57,1919.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and start to ask diplomas and degrees earned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1919.937,1923.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What they don't understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1923.64,1925.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that American undergraduates can major","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1925.01,1927.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1400 different things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1927.83,1930.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's what the census will find 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month","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1944.57,1947.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that said that 42% of all undergraduates in America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1947.06,1951.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are over 25.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1951.057,1952.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of us, pretend that doesn't exist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1954.52,1957.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because a lot of that diversity is in community colleges","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1957.11,1959.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think relatively few of us here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1959.51,1961.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are from community colleges.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1961.26,1962.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can I see the hands of some of you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1962.337,1963.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are from community colleges?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1963.31,1965.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One, two. Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1965.82,1967.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Considering the fact that you've got","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1967.47,1968.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"60% of the diversity in America, that's interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1968.64,1972.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, as we begin to think about the future","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1974.18,1976.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of American higher education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1976.01,1977.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember that of our 12 million college students,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1977.26,1979.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you look of Joe or Jill college,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1979.65,1981.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that means full time in residence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1981.547,1984.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a dormitory, and 18 to 22.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1984.3,1987.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's Joe college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1987.257,1989.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That Joe or Jill, whatever the synonym is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1989.06,1992.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is three and a half million of the 12 million students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1992.17,1995.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eight and a half million students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1995.327,1997.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are doing the wrong thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=1997.49,1998.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for people who are in personnel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2000.209,2002.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's vital, it seems to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2002.02,2002.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we start to look at the students we really 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students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2008.03,2010.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the continuing ed program will do that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2010.61,2012.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they may have their own counseling 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personnel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2028.43,2030.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's the fact that we no longer engage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2030.63,2032.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the pathway that led to 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way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2043.59,2045.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to something very different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2045.36,2046.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know, I have three 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education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2052.54,2055.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what I think you will see in the Midwest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2055.59,2057.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and well every place else,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2057.19,2058.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is this tendency for life long learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2058.92,2060.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be not a slogan but a 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these,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2068.64,2070.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been back three times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2070.22,2071.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's never been back to a 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companies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2075.52,2076.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to get the specific training you need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2076.83,2079.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for that promotion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2079.17,2080.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to that extent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2080.44,2081.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think higher education is losing 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training","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2085.14,2087.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and upgrading of skills for people in the workplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2087.45,2091.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And ASTD published a special issue January '87,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2091.08,2094.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talking about the size of corporate training.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2095.5,2097.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is saying 120 billion dollars in America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2097.96,2101.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of what goes on there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2101.99,2103.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is guidance and counseling 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is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2107.88,2109.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what kind of personal qualifications do you have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2109.017,2111.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for this 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division,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2114.61,2116.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the notion that an engineer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2116.45,2118.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after four years, becomes a project team captain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2118.14,2120.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, to be an engineer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2121.73,2123.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be admitted to an engineering program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2123.02,2124.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is almost by definition, to be antisocial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2124.557,2127.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you're captain of the high school cheerleading squad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2128.43,2131.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you want to get into Carnegie Mellon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2131.24,2133.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you better not put that on your 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Registrars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2250.071,2251.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"took the official position that part time students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2251.66,2254.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were not to be recorded as enrollment 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material,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2275.81,2277.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why don't we give them decision rules,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2277.77,2279.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and say when you can do A, B, C, D,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2279.15,2281.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why don't you come back and we'll work this thing out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2281.44,2284.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a very new approach to this 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people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2289.51,2292.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not an affirmative process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2293.27,2295.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you go to see the 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this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2300.837,2303.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've done 19 things but you didn't do the 20th.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2303.02,2306.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's basically what registrars 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personnel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2310.2,2312.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can lead a pretty role in the revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2312.85,2315.384"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the 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decline.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2329.62,2332.426"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the final indicator of what's been happening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2332.426,2334.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in higher education is the TBI and the AHU's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2334.45,2337.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of you probably know who the TBI's are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2338.66,2340.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're the traditionally black institutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2340.623,2342.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of which there are some 114 that belong to NAFEO,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2342.83,2346.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the official black college association.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2346.22,2349.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In addition to that group,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2349.21,2350.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are now the AHU's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2350.46,2352.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the Association of Hispanic Universities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2352.46,2355.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In order to get in you've got to have more than 20%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2356.25,2359.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of your undergraduate enrollment who are Hispanic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2359.14,2362.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fact that that 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thought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2366.58,2369.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what we're beginning to see in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2370.92,2372.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a group of specialized colleges in the south east","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2372.66,2375.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called the Traditionally Black Institutions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2375.54,2377.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most of which are there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2377.53,2379.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the AHU's, which are classically in the south west,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2379.17,2382.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to meet the needs of Hispanics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2382.52,2384.588"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the questions is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2384.588,2385.681"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to what extent we want to specialize our institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2385.681,2388.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of higher education to deal with minorities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2388.36,2390.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared to the other alternative,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2390.48,2392.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is to let everybody do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2392.11,2394.258"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to my mind that's a slightly open question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2394.258,2396.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the present time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2396.35,2397.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we have certainly learned from the black colleges,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2397.57,2400.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think particularly, how we can deal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2400.55,2402.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with increased student diversity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2402.53,2404.095"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you've probably already talked about this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2404.095,2405.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in your sessions but let me just run through this briefly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2405.29,2408.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first thing that black colleges do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2408.42,2409.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to put most of their time and most of their resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2409.91,2412.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the freshman year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2412.22,2414.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of you do 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poetry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2418.17,2419.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for senior English majors and no more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2419.64,2421.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than six students can take it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2421.53,2422.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's very expensive stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2422.697,2425.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who pays for 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students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2428.893,2431.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what many people at the black colleges would say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2432.67,2435.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is you've got to turn that around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2435.737,2437.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the freshman who need the small classes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2437.19,2439.656"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause they don't know what they're doing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2439.656,2441.021"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of them have a whole lot of trouble","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2441.021,2442.202"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they have to learn what college is all 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between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2445.95,2448.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the specialized institutions like Tuskegee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2448.21,2451.139"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Howard, that have an astonishing success rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2451.139,2454.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the class students in terms of graduation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2454.417,2457.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And those of us who simply let them in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2457.85,2459.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but then don't care whether they stay or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2459.82,2462.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you can test them early in the term","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2462.46,2464.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the AAC study of 25 small colleges","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2465.847,2468.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shows this works for everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2468.49,2469.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is, if midterm is at week seven","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2469.93,2471.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you get the result by week nine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2471.997,2474.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for nine weeks you've been drinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2474.66,2476.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the local bar six nights a week,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2476.22,2479.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the instructor says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2479.14,2479.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hey, you're in trouble in this course in week nine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2479.973,2482.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're not gonna change your behavior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2482.72,2484.054"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in enough time to be safe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2484.054,2486.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If on the other hand, after the third week,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2486.59,2488.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"each instructor says to each student,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2488.8,2491.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not necessarily after a paper test but some assessment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2491.02,2494.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you had better be careful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2494.13,2495.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause you're in real trouble here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2495.48,2497.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want you to succeed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2497.1,2498.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here's four things you have got to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2498.5,2500.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you're gonna pass this course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2500.01,2501.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hear that in week three and I know anybody can make it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2501.92,2505.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've got to be much better, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2505.54,2506.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at stating what it is that we want students to learn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2506.75,2510.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in each course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2510.02,2511.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again, if you go to a black college","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2511.17,2513.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you will see very explicit statements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2513.43,2516.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the needs in order to pass and to do well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2516.89,2519.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Learning has got to be a little more active,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2521.02,2522.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we can do a better job of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2522.95,2524.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than we do at the present time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2524.93,2526.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I saw an individualized study program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2526.57,2528.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a major eastern university last year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2528.51,2531.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was going in to see the teacher anyway","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2531.43,2533.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he said, I've got an individualized 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lecturing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2536.73,2539.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the student is taking notes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2539.373,2541.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One student, one 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brains,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2576.17,2578.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't talk about your wallet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2578.3,2580.184"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then pretty soon we got a 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program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2600.51,2603.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What that meant is that if you wanted to study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2604.94,2606.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Langston Hughes, and lets say you're a white person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2606.86,2609.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the faculty in literature had the luxury of saying to you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2609.7,2612.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, if you want to study Langston 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issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2625.22,2626.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that black students are students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2626.43,2630.452"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hispanic students are 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society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2654.597,2655.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Athens when the citizens went to the agora","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2657.962,2660.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were 11 slaves in that particular 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rewards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2695.76,2697.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, in the Midwest that's how you get through the day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2697.99,2701.558"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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climate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2707.67,2709.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you're being punished every day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2709.92,2711.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that makes you work 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quick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2718.674,2720.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is, if you really do work hard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2720.94,2721.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and get all your work in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2721.893,2724.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you should be able to say after week three,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2724.47,2726.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hey, nice 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50,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2738.82,2740.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you have blacks and whites,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2740.67,2742.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you have people from Puerto Rico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2742.65,2744.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you have people from Korea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2744.96,2746.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's gonna be a big learning resource in 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alone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2752.13,2754.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in plain geometry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2754.82,2756.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is amazing when faculty members take the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2756.674,2758.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"diversity seriously how much of a resource that can be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2758.77,2763.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those are a few of the things that I 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future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2766.38,2767.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But remember that we're all gonna be, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2767.98,2769.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a competitive 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today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2774.06,2775.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one out of four is being educated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2775.7,2777.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a college and university 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future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2784.533,2786.594"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for student personnel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2786.594,2788.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have pretty much a standard package","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2788.05,2790.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of stuff that you now do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2790.73,2792.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have a couple of choices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2793.2,2794.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can keep doing that stuff with the same old people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2794.45,2798.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can that and that will be a good way to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2798.32,2799.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that for a while,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2801.589,2802.422"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can be radical and go to this approach,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2802.422,2804.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which for many of you is impossible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2804.46,2805.916"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because in your indigenous (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2805.916,2808.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't have that many new people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2808.07,2810.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then you can start playing with the diagonals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2810.15,2812.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is where I think you'll probably end up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=2812.15,2814.633"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28246/annotation/1222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/246/original/AV203761_Demographic_Factors_and_Excellence_in_Higher_Education_a.vtt?1622659340","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/246/original/AV203761_Demographic_Factors_and_Excellence_in_Higher_Education_a.vtt?1622659340"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28247","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203761_Demographic_Factors_and_Excellence_in_Higher_Education_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300/transcript/28247/annotation/1223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- It's a real pleasure for us to have on campus today, Dr. Harold Hodgkinson, most of us know him by Bud. Those of you who have had the opportunity to see him, hear him, know that we're in for an exciting and informative day today. Just to tell you a little bit about Bud before we get into the session, and I do want to say very few things about him, but he is the senior fellow for the Institute for Educational Leadership in Washington, DC. He's been in a number of capacities, which qualify him for the kinds of things that he's going to do with us today. And I can mention just a few of them. And some of you may know him as president of the old NTL, National Training Laboratories. He has been director of the Management Student Education which is now the office for Educational Research and Improvement, or ERI. Then a number of us talked about he's been Director of the American Management Institute. He is presently involved in the development of a center for demographic policy. This is a new venture on his part, just received a $180,000 grant to do that. The first group to take a look at the implications of our demographics and they do more than crunch numbers. He is an author of 12 books. Many of them very popular. Those of you who take classes from us know that he's written All One System, a very popular one that we use. Over 200 articles, he is an extremely well-known lecturer, author, and probably one of the most informed people in American higher education today. We sort of give him a bad time about this but we say that if it appeared in the Atlantic Monthly last month or the Washington Post or the Chicago Tribune yesterday you're going to see it here today. And that's the kind of informed person that he is. He's been a excellent resource for us, a great individual to work with. And he's going to talk with us today about demographic factors and excellence in higher education. But it's great to have you here and we look forward to the next hour with you. I might say that he is coming off from an accident, a severe accident. So, we're just pleased to have him here. So, he may sit down a little bit. But I know that he moves around a lot, so. But it's great to have you here.\r\n\r\n- Thanks very much Larry. It's nice to be with you today. Those of you in the back, there were some chairs up here and you'll be very tired if you stay there. So, why don't we take 30 seconds? There's a grant of immunity. No names will be taken. But this is a good time to do it. Anybody else got a vacant seat next to them?\r\n\r\n- There's more chairs coming.\r\n\r\n- Okay, good. It is nice to be back in the Heartland. I'm from Minnesota myself, and this morning there were eight people who said hello to me in the hotel. And my relatives don't say hello to me with the same passion with which these people did. And I would like to bring you greetings from Washington DC, where I live now. It's the city that John F. Kennedy once said was the only city he knew that combined Southern efficiency and Northern charm. We're gonna do three things this afternoon 'cause that's all you can remember. There's a lot of research on memory that shows that anybody can remember three things and almost nobody can remember four. That's why your social security number, as you know, is three digits, two digits, three digits. And everybody remembers three, two and three, not the whole nine yards. Indeed, if the French Revolution had the model of \"Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité\" and a fourth thing, the revolution would have failed 'cause everybody's running around trying to remember what the fourth thing was. The first thing is to give you a sense of strategic thinking using demographics. I found businesses to be better at this than almost anybody else, but educators are catching up. And if you work for Burger King you find that you're analyzing zip codes because that kind of very specific targeted information is vital to American business. We don't do that in recruiting, but we could. And we're getting to the point, I think, in colleges and universities, where with the new concern for enrollment management. The fact that it's not enough to admit them you've got to keep them and make sure that they graduate. Especially if they're poor or if they're a minority. That whole set of accountability factors will shift us even more in that direction. So, the first is to give you a sense of strategy. The second is to look at some of the events that are happening in the country that will impact the Heartland specifically. And we'll talk a little bit about the higher education response to some of those. And then third, to look at the changes that are already here but will have a big impact on you tomorrow. Most of you, I suspect, are from Heartland States in which the enormous increases in minority students in public schools has not yet hit your higher educational institutions. On the other hand for a state like Kansas to move from 14% minority to 20, maybe more difficult than Los Angeles, where I was Monday of this week, in which 30% of the high school students are Caucasian. Now to move from their are 60% Caucasian to 30 maybe easier for Los Angeles to do than Kansas is moving from 13 to 20. That is small movements in states that aren't used to a great deal of diversity may be more difficult. And therefore, the Heartland, although it'll move more slowly, may still show increased tension as far as student personnel is concerned. My first published study was done before many of you were born, dealing with the issue of fads in America. I was a sociology major before I got into this line of work. And one of the things about fads is that they always start on one coast, they move to the other coast, then come in in towards Sea City. And if you look at yoyo's, hula hoops, frisbees, any of these things. They do the same thing. They come back on a regular basis. And only the good stuff gets to the Heartland. As far as I can tell, Dealy Bobbers never made it to the Sea City. I don't think even think they got the aim. And that's not a great loss for you. I mean, a lot of silly flippin' stuff that starts on the coast never gets here. So, I think you could argue that there are many filters that cross change to be selectively added to the Midwest. And that's one reason why I like it here. Also, as we think about excellence in education, remember that NCAA division one football schools are now engaged in a major effort to increase the academic quality of some of their work. And as a result with the help of the college board and the educational testing service, we're now moving along a new cab of testing. Now you... These get harder as we go. The size of the box may help you if you're having difficulty understanding. Probably one of the... This is my favorite 'cause it opens up whole new doors for staying connected. The reason this is such a nice item is that you don't need to find the aardvark. You just need to say whether you can or not. You know, think of the first question on the SATA, the SAT for athletes, in which the question is, do you know the author of Hamlet? And the correct answer is yes. I mean, think of what that will do for excellence in higher education. So, we are on the business of change today. And improving quality So, everybody wants to innovate but we're looking for futuristic projections of what to innovate for. And my opinion is, we don't really need future. If you look carefully at the present, and most of us are not trained to do that, you can see everything you need to know about the future. Environmental standards are really very helpful. In completing one of the state studies that I've done of the demographics that relate to the educational system for Arizona. I spent a lot of time with the previous mayor two years ago. Phoenix is an unusual city. There are four aquifers under the city, and that's water supply. It's drunk three of the four working on the fourth. There's a peripheral canal, which you pay $2 billion for in terms of your tax money, which now evaporates one quart of water for every quart delivered to the city of Phoenix. Question to the mayor over cocktails, which is where mayors speak truth I discovered, was when does Phoenix get serious about its water supply? And the mayors answer was, a politically honest answer, he said, \"when somebody turns the tap and nothing comes out.\" That is a terrific time to start your strategic plan. Because at that time you've lost your options. This is what Harvard refers to you as the ready fire aim school of strategic management. There's gotta be a better way and I think the better way is, to look very carefully at your organization and at the environment you serve and look for changes, just the way a radar scope will tell you these various blips that are out there, but you don't know what the blips are always. And you don't know how fast they're moving. So, the trick in education especially, is to find indicators that really work. Secretary Bennett seems to fret constantly about whether the SAT scores are gonna go up or down by one point. That's his only measure the quality of American public schools. The fact that half the students in the high school don't even take the SAT seems to be of no concern to him. So, the question is not just looking at blips on a radar screen but figuring out what they mean. And for us in education, as we'll see, a whole bunch of us are very different depending on whether you're in Minnesota, Mississippi, New York, or California. Each state then has its own dynamic. And as we scan the environment we've got to translate that into our own states imperatives before moving from our local levels. We can develop issues out of that scan. And then we can learn to manage issues. And managing issues is probably the most complex thing, which business schools are just now beginning to leap into with great enthusiasm. Almost any business school will teach you how to manage people, they'll teach you how to manage the facilities, and they'll teach you how to manage money. But the number of business schools that really work professionally at helping you manage issues is relatively small. Issues in management has something to do with leadership. I have no idea what leadership does but that's gotta be a component. If you think of great leaders, well, there's Martin Luther King, John F. Kennedy, Franklin Roosevelt, Lincoln, these are people who helped us manage issues by presenting an issue to us in terms that we could understand, in terms of our own life. And that's something of what I think leaders have always done. President Reagan, whether you agree with him or not, has enabled Americans to frame issues in such a way that they can be managed in our own personal lives. Let's look at a couple of data scans that are of considerable importance. I mean, here we are in the Heartlands and if you look at the reapportionment of Congress by the year 2000, you don't have to be much of a futurist to look at that and realize that you are gonna lose ground in the southwest and again all the way over to Oregon and Washington State. We even know, pretty much, how much you're gonna lose, and that's one reason why the 1990 census is gonna be such a political battleground because everybody's using that census for their own political gain. The Asians are terribly upset because you cannot tell in the 1990 census whether you're a Korean or Japanese. It matters enormously to the Japanese Americans that they can find out who they are. And that's, the census has all kinds of political implications for minority groups because of the fact that the census questions will not be asked as the minority groups would like them to be asked. And remember that the 1920s census, which was the first one to show that there were more people living in cities in America than on farms, was locked up by four Midwestern legislators that kept the census under wraps for two years. Because they knew they'd lose votes in Congress if that census ever got out. And an injunction was put out in 1920 that allowed the census to be controlled, let's put it, for two years. And the 1990 census was exactly the same way. People are saying it's under counting minorities. Just as in the 1920s, everybody in Iowa claims the census under counts farm residents. So, the issues, I think, of the political importance of demographics through instruments like the census are pretty clear. Issue B, every candidate I know of, has run against the bloated ever extending federal bureaucracy. It's a great platform, until you start looking at the data. The federal workforce is 3 million people in 1952 and its 3 million people today. If you look at state workers, however, there's a pretty sizable increase. Most of that state college professors, by the way. And here we've got the bloated local establishment, which is tripled. Now who's running against the bloated local governments in the United States? Well nobody, but that's where the bloat is. So, it depends a lot on is the data that you use in thinking about the nature of the problem. Consider the the fact that Japan is buying up America. They're buying up our banks, they're buying up our hotels, they're buying up our shopping centers. And isn't that a terrible shame, the Japanese are such enemies of us in an economic sense. Which is okay until you look at the data. And then you've got to realize that even more insidious than the Japanese are the insidious British. And the insidious people from the Netherlands. Who are taking us over at a far greater rate than the Japanese have ever considered. But as long as USA Today is convinced that your Japan is buying up America you'll never see data on Britain and you'll never see data on the Netherlands because they are not terribly interested in that side of the numbers. So whenever you see numbers like that look at it very carefully. Another one, just to give you a sense of strategy, is the impending teacher shortage in American public schools and if you look at actual research data you can get a clear sense that the number of people planning to go into teaching has had a nice, healthy increase. Alas, they are not minorities. It would be nice if that was black and Hispanic, but it's not. At least there's an increase in numbers. But look at the number of people finding a major in computer science. Big drop. And look at the people who are finding a career in engineering. Again, a fairly sizable drop there. This whole thing, however, only goes up to 12%. And of course the leader, far and away, is business because 25% of the undergraduates in America claim that they want to go into business as a major. And while we're at that, just to digress for a minute, the college storage research foundation, put this out a year ago and fascinating, 34% of our undergraduates say that being a millionaire before age 35 is an important personal goal. That being the case, are they gonna major in medicine? Law? Not in your life. You're still paying off your loans by 35 if you're in a professional field. The only field that works, in this regard, if you want to be a millionaire by 35, you've got to major in business. If you want to see that trendline, in terms of developing a meaningful philosophy of life, I find that terribly disturbing data. I'm basically quite optimistic about the future of our country, but I sure don't like those numbers one bit. And it does suggest that this group of people, who I think, if you're not liberal or romantic when you're 18, what are you going to be like at 40? I mean, this is the only time in your life when you can get away with it. But this strikes me then as something we really need to work on, And the VCF and others try to encourage volunteerism, and suggesting that all undergraduates should go out and serve in one way or another. It seems to me it's flying right in the face of the primary student activist, which big bucks, real fast. All this tends to suggest that if we look at numbers carefully we can then develop a sense of strategy about the problem. One final line, has to deal with lawyers. 'Cause everybody's always saying, we have more lawyers than anybody else. And we do, sort of. But the difference between the U.S. and Great Britain and West Germany is not all that great, in terms of the number of lawyers per hundred thousand. And that's what you care about. Is that is when I need a lawyer, what's my chance of getting one. It's lawyers per hundred thousand that matters, that's the functional unit. That's not really so bad. But what if you start thinking about lawyers and judges as a systematic relationship? Then you got a whole different set of numbers. And if you look at judges per hundred thousand and all of a sudden Great Britain and West Germany have a lot more than we do. Isn't that interesting? What's the key unit, in the productivity, let's say, of a courtroom situation, it's lawyers per judge. And that's the problem with our court system. It's not that we have too many lawyers, it's that we have so few judges. Every day, every hour, there are 22 lawyers trying to get the attention of every judge in the United States. And that's why there's so much cacophony in our legal system, 'cause so many lawyers are trying to get the attention of this small number of judges. That comes to you currently from the American Productivity Center, which is the only place that we even think about asking questions like that. So, a brief little look at the world, course you can, and then we'll look at higher education. The world is now 5 billion people. And we've learned one very important thing, and that is that we can feed them. The issue that Mouthus began by saying that human populations inevitably expand more than food supply turns out to be incorrect. We can now grow enough good in the world to feed more than five billion. Indeed, some 24 nations are now food exporters. Which is a very big, very important, I think, optimistic trend. Food and hunger are clearly in a new relationship in the world now. It's an issue of distribution and it has to do with political and economic factors not with agronomic factors. I mean, the fact is that, many nations are growing more food than they can even export in a useful way. Birth rates are down as populations are increasing strikingly. And it's important to try and figure that one out 'cause that's the most important single dimension in the world. The average African female, at the turn of the century, had to have six children in order to have one survive to adulthood. Six babies to have one become an adult. 'Cause infant mortality was claiming five of the six. Today, the average woman has not six but four children in Africa. But of the four, three of the four survive to adulthood. And thus you have, in most of the developing nations, which is where the population increases are coming, a decline in fertility and rapid increase in the population. Indeed, the population increase is gonna look about like this. And the developed nations are basically here. And the solid lines indicate where we are, the dotted lines are a projection. The developing nations look like this. Notice that about the year 2010 the world population begins to stabilize. And that, to my mind, is gonna be a very important era in human relations because stable populations tend to suggest stable governments. Not a hundred percent, but it certainly is a strong suggestion. Remember that 58% of the world is in Asia. And there's a huge middle class forming there. About 7% of India is middle class and some corporate people I work are not particularly interested in India for that reason. But remember the 7% of India is 55 million people. The Indian middle class is as big as the whole population of France. And it's gonna double. The French population is gonna decline. And therefore, if we look at these major new markets for American middle-class products and services, it seems to me we can rethink the whole strategy for our country in terms of how we can best serve the needs of our people. China, for example, becomes a fairly major middle-class consumer in about 15 years. Not of the Balsa wood parasols we're trying to sell them now. But, air conditioners, cars, and above all else, security for their children. And who can help them buy security for their children? The companies are all located in Hartford, Connecticut, if that gives you a clue because the Insurance Association of America is right now gearing up to sell 1 billion policies to the Chinese. 'Cause they'll do it. Coca-Cola, right now, is in Beijing negotiating 1 billion Cokes a day. The interesting issue there, of course, is that the Chinese perfect teeth 'cause there's no sugar in the Chinese diet. And there's no dentists in all of China. Think what happens when a billion people start drinking a Coke a day. But there immediate problem is a marketing problem. If you translate Coca-Cola into the Mandarin, it means eat the wax tadpole. And of course it's very hard to a really solid marketing campaign on that. So, what Coca-cola did was to higher a semanticist from the university who discovered that by changing two phonings you had something that sounds like Kioca-Cola. And what that means is permit the mouth to rejoice. And that's America at it's best. We kid about this and say, what a dumb stupid thing, but other nations are in awe of our ability to do things like that. And as these new little classes arise in the world, they're gonna have to have to learn what to want. You are not born with a gene that covers discretionary income. There is nothing in your genetic heritage that tells you whether you should buy a car or a investment bank. That's something very, very individualized. And if you think approximately one and a half billion new middle-class people emerging in the world, who is going to help them learn what to want? Who better qualified than the United States? So, this represents an enormous opportunity, it seems to me, if we can simply manufacture it correctly. If the world's future is right here, the NATO Alliance, if you will, the West, was 30% of the world in 1900. It's 15% of the world today, going down to 9% of the world in the year 2025. This is not due entirely to the fact that fertility rates are going up in the developing nations. They are not, they're going down. What this is a representation of is this striking dropping fertility in all of the western countries. In the United States, from 2.9 children per female right after World War Two. To the current rate among whites at 1.7. In West Germany the current fertility rate is 1.2 children per female. You need 2.1 children per female to stay even. And at that level West Germany is in the unenviable position of being unable to field the standing army by the year 1993 'cause they've run out of young men. It's very hard to make up for that mistake quickly. You can't be 18 years of age at birth. That's a perfect solution, but nobody knows how to do it. So, as you look in the west what you see then is a precipitous decline in basically Anglo Caucasian fertility. And that has to do with class because the more middle class you are, the more rapidly your birth rates decline. So, the fact for us, is that nine out of ever 10 children are born in developing nations. Most of those young people are south of the equator. Most of us will never visit south of the equator. This is new territory to most of us, we prefer to tour the Northern Hemisphere. The Southern Hemisphere is strange. The bathtub water goes down the drain the wrong way, as you know. And we have these particularly difficult issues. We will have to get used to a world in which the largest number of people are people that we do not feel terribly comfortable with. And that, to my mind, is a very important factor. Especially, for the Midwest. The world is 18% white. There is no reason to think that the world population is going to get whiter. The only thing that would happen is if in all the NATO countries, women stopped working and returned to a notion that all they should do is they have four children as their only source of identity. That would do it. But what would it take to get women out of the workforce? And into the notion where back to the heart, they will simply have four children and that's all they'll be allowed to do. I don't know what that thing is. If you do, please let me know. The final questions about world development has to do with American access to world markets. And the more we look at American product, the more we realized that there aren't any. Here's the Ford Escort. There actually 16 nations that are authorized to make components for the Ford Escort. When Ford sells an Escort in West Germany, who makes money? Ford makes some. But all these other folks make as much as Ford put together. Now given the fact that Ford just had the most profitable quarter in their history. It tells you a very important thing about international product development. Which is everybody can benefit if we start making components and then somebody puts the components together. 80% of the devices that are used in telecommunications in Japan called modems. 80% of the modems in Japan are made by AT\u0026T. That benefits Japan. It sure doesn't hurt AT\u0026T at all. By the way, how many of you have a modem at home on your computer? Can I see your hands? Fascinating. How many CompuServe members are there here? Anybody belong to the source? Two. Huh, interesting. I'll bet a dollar, which for me is high, that 10 years from now if we have this meeting again that half of you will be CompuServe members because a while bunch of stuff, dealing with student personnel, is available online for $5 an hour. The whole census of the United States is there. Just to show that this is not just Ford, consider the IBM personal computer. There are six assemblies and not one of them is made in the United States. The thing is assembled here for gastro-political reasons. The curious thing about computers, I have learned from working with IBM's lower division, is two things, first of all, the part of the cost of the computer that's related to it's manufactures. Which is, it's often mind blowing. And second, it's where their profitability is. And in a computer it's in the disk drive. The disk drive is the only really hard thing to make. If you give me a nail and some other artifacts and put me on an island with 100 years, I can probably make you a keyboard that will work. I could never make you a disc drive. It's just impossible, you can't. That requires very specialized production. And thus, Singapore has that master contract with IBM. And whenever IBM sold a personal computer in Switzerland, Singapore had a higher profit margin than IBM did. And this is the reason why American products need a level playing field in the world market. It misses the point. The point of course is international product. General Electric has a product line of 2000 products, one of which is made in the United States. That's jet engines, for better or worse. So, the more we think about the world, I think the more we're beginning to realize that are we top competition? What business leaders in America are doing is to engage an enormous number of these coalitions with companies in other nations. And they share research and development, they share manufacturing skills, they share marketing. And what we're doing is to create these coalitions in which the tops, you might say, get together with General Electric and a high-tech company in Duluth to plan to make a new thing that no one of them could make as well as they can make it together. Now, if you get 600 of these, and that's what fortune magazine has found, 600 alliances between American companies and companies in other counties. What you have, I think, is a formidable force for world stability. 'Cause all those folks are gonna lock in in one way way or another on resources, talent, they want to keep things stable so that they can make things and make money. And the more that crosses national boundaries, to my , the more stability there is in the world. So, as we think about higher education and the need to collaborate with public schools. And we think of businesses and their need to work together with higher education, we're simply mirroring, it seems to me, a major redefinition of competition and collaboration that's pretty much going on in the world itself. The question is when do we collaborate and when do we compete? The reason the Japanese are trying to buy us out, as are the Netherlands and Germany and Great Britain, is that we're the largest market in the world. I mean, if you want to buy something, you oughta come to the United States. Six years from now we will no longer be the largest market. The European Alliance is gonna drop all tariff restrictions between the countries. And thus, the common market in Europe, which has never been a common, becomes common in 1994. In that year, they become the largest market in the world. So by cooperating, across European nations, they've created a new competitive unit. Hence, the way cooperation and competition go together that we probably need to focus on more carefully than anything else. And if we think about major issues in the country like, our unique problem with a rapidly aging population, and a smaller workforce, which will pay the benefits to that retired population, it is unique to the United States, except for all these other countries that have exactly the same problem. When are we going to start getting together to solve that problem across national boundaries the way AT\u0026T has learned to sell modems to the Japanese? We may follow business in this regard, but pretty soon these problems, I suspect, will be looked at as international problems and maybe they can be solved the same way. Consider women in the in the workforce, a uniquely American phenomenon, except for every other member of NATO. And if you look at the progress women have made in the United States, it's considerable but most other nations have a higher percentage of women in the professions and in positions of political leadership than we do. Exhibit A. If you look at women in the national legislatures in these countries and these executive cabinet positions, remember that 8% is one position, as I recall, we clearly have way to go. And the probability in the United States, more than 50% of the principals in our high schools are female, but 2% of the superintendents of schools are female in American's public structure. And how about college and university presidents? It's not much better folks. So, this is a suggestion, that the more we look abroad, the more we see other countries that are doing certain things better than we do. Particularly, infant mortality. In which we have, tend to be at the bottom of the NATO list for at least 12 years. Infant mortality is an interesting indicator, speaking of scans. Nobody's quite sure what it is, but it certainly reflects the countries commitment to basic human life. And in this country, we are not only low in infant mortality, we're actually high in infant mortality, we're low on the ratings. The unique thing about America is that you can drive 17 miles and go from the best infant care in the world to some of the worst. And that 17 mile drive is the drive you take from Scarsdale to Harlem. And by taking that drive you can go from the best infant care, anywhere, to some of the worst. And the unique thing about the American version of the problem, I think, is that we allow discretionary income to determine health. If you can buy health, it's yours. If you can't buy health, it's not yours. And no other nation on this list believes that. So, this is a suggestion, I think, of some things that we do very well and some things that we don't do very well. Let me now, just turn to higher education for a minute. A couple of indicators of our future, the 1990 census is not gonna ask years of schooling completed anymore 'cause it's open world. In the old days, if you found people who had 16 years of school that meant they had a bachelors degree. It does not mean that today. Half the people over 25 years of age who are now in college and universities studying, and they're not gonna go full time. They've got families and jobs and so forth. And therefore, 16 years of school may not mean anything at all. The census hates to change questions. 'Cause if you change the question you lose the longitudinatilty of your database. But they're gonna change it this year and start to ask diplomas and degrees earned. What they don't understand is that American undergraduates can major in 1400 different things. And that's what the census will find out. That will be their learning experience. So, as we think about higher education, it's pretty clear that almost half the students now are over 25. The college board produced a study last month that said that 42% of all undergraduates in America are over 25. Most of us, pretend that doesn't exist because a lot of that diversity is in community colleges and I think relatively few of us here are from community colleges. Can I see the hands of some of you who are from community colleges? One, two. Okay. Considering the fact that you've got 60% of the diversity in America, that's interesting. So, as we begin to think about the future of American higher education remember that of our 12 million college students, if you look of Joe or Jill college, and that means full time in residence in a dormitory, and 18 to 22. That's Joe college. That Joe or Jill, whatever the synonym is, is three and a half million of the 12 million students. Eight and a half million students are doing the wrong thing. And for people who are in personnel, it's vital, it seems to me, that we start to look at the students we really have. Now, many of you in state universities are not gonna have a big increase in older students because the continuing ed program will do that, and they may have their own counseling program. At Maryland, for example, where they have and excellent counseling program, they also have a very, very good adult continuing education program which tends to do it's own. Those issues, I think, are gonna be terribly important. But if you look at the major change, I think, in students personnel, it's the fact that we no longer engage in the pathway that led to the Student Personnel profession. Which was, you go to school full time until the money runs out, then you go to work. And if you're lucky, you'll have two years before you die where you can have a good time. That whole pattern has given way to something very different. I know, I have three children. The oldest is now 30. She's been promoted three times. Every time she gets promoted she goes back to some form of further education. And what I think you will see in the Midwest, and well every place else, is this tendency for life long learning to be not a slogan but a fact. The other fact is though, a lot of these providers of education are not universities. My daughter is a sample of one of these, been back three times. She's never been back to a college. She was sent back to specialized training centers that are established by companies in order to get the specific training you need for that promotion. And to that extent, I think higher education is losing out on a very large business. Which is the business of additional training and upgrading of skills for people in the workplace. And ASTD published a special issue January '87, talking about the size of corporate training. Which is saying 120 billion dollars in America. A lot of what goes on there is guidance and counseling related. If somebody's gonna be promoted, one of the questions is, what kind of personal qualifications do you have for this promotion? Particularly tough at IBM, where I worked at the lower division, is the notion that an engineer, after four years, becomes a project team captain. Now, to be an engineer, to be admitted to an engineering program, is almost by definition, to be antisocial. If you're captain of the high school cheerleading squad and you want to get into Carnegie Mellon, you better not put that on your details 'cause it will not help you. Also, when engineers emerge from engineering school, if you look at their MMTI profile, they turn out to be very antisocial indeed. And yet, within three years, they're running project managers. That's a conflict. And those people have got to be retrained so that they can learn how to work effectively with people. Big needs. I can't tell you how much money IBM spends on doing that. Who could do that for IBM cheaply and effectively. If anybody can. I believe it's probably student personnel people. Half the of members of the National Training Lab is professional trainers, half of them have joint appointments in universities and a joint appointment with personalities. Almost everybody likes this pattern except registrars. Registrars are still supposed to play the old game. Which is four years straight through, 124 credits, a bell rings, and you're educated. That's what people should do. The fact is according to fan pages and freedom less than 50% of our students have ever done the right thing. And the more interesting the student, the higher the SAT scores, the better the GPA, the more likely they are to take some time off before they graduate 'cause they've got 15 things going. If you have a bright student who goes on an international exchange program and spends a semester in Paris, there's a very strong likelihood that somebody in Paris will want that person to stay or come back, or do something else interesting before they graduate. So, this notion, I think, is giving way in many, many institutions. And especially community colleges but not exclusively. And now a days, it repents, when really we need a new definition for half of our students. 'Cause if you have a 45 year old vice president of a real estate firm with three children at home, male or female, it doesn't matter, what should you expect as normal progress toward a degree? It doesn't make any sense. If you go back to World War Two, in it's immediate aftermath, you'll find that AACRAO, the American Association of Collegiate Registrars, took the official position that part time students were not to be recorded as enrollment figures because a part time student was not a realistic candidate for a degree. We have moved a long way from, since that particular period. And it seems to me, one of the things we can begin doing, is to look at productivity in a different way. If a persons gonna leave school for a while why not call it a stop-out, instead of basically condemning them forever as being non-college material, why don't we give them decision rules, and say when you can do A, B, C, D, why don't you come back and we'll work this thing out. That's a very new approach to this problem. 'Cause we basically used, I think, registrar material to reject people. It's not an affirmative process. When you go to see the registrar you almost never leave feeling that you're glowing with good help. It's almost always something that the registrar says that you haven't done this. You've done 19 things but you didn't do the 20th. And that's basically what registrars do, for better or worse. This all lands us to suggest that in student personnel we can lead a pretty role in the revolution within the field. And that is to begin making assessment of student progress realistic for the students we actually have. Now, in most of the universities and colleges now, as time goes on, a lot of that diversity is gonna have to come to you all, or else you're gonna have enrollment decline. And the final indicator of what's been happening in higher education is the TBI and the AHU's. Some of you probably know who the TBI's are. They're the traditionally black institutions. Of which there are some 114 that belong to NAFEO, which is the official black college association. In addition to that group, there are now the AHU's. This is the Association of Hispanic Universities. In order to get in you've got to have more than 20% of your undergraduate enrollment who are Hispanic. The fact that that organization had 15 members four years ago and that it has 60 members today is food for thought. And what we're beginning to see in the United States is a group of specialized colleges in the south east called the Traditionally Black Institutions, most of which are there. And the AHU's, which are classically in the south west, trying to meet the needs of Hispanics. One of the questions is, to what extent we want to specialize our institutions of higher education to deal with minorities compared to the other alternative, which is to let everybody do it. And to my mind that's a slightly open question at the present time. But we have certainly learned from the black colleges, I think particularly, how we can deal with increased student diversity. And you've probably already talked about this in your sessions but let me just run through this briefly. The first thing that black colleges do is to put most of their time and most of their resources on the freshman year. Most of you do not. Most of you have an advanced seminar and free rights to write poetry for senior English majors and no more than six students can take it. That's very expensive stuff. Who pays for that? You're introduction to psychology freshman lecture class with 1200 individually treated students. Now, what many people at the black colleges would say is you've got to turn that around. It's the freshman who need the small classes 'cause they don't know what they're doing. A lot of them have a whole lot of trouble and they have to learn what college is all about. This then suggests, I think, the most important distinction between the specialized institutions like Tuskegee, like Howard, that have an astonishing success rate in the class students in terms of graduation. And those of us who simply let them in but then don't care whether they stay or not. If you can test them early in the term and the AAC study of 25 small colleges shows this works for everybody. That is, if midterm is at week seven and you get the result by week nine, and for nine weeks you've been drinking at the local bar six nights a week, and the instructor says, hey, you're in trouble in this course in week nine. You're not gonna change your behavior in enough time to be safe. If on the other hand, after the third week, each instructor says to each student, not necessarily after a paper test but some assessment, you had better be careful 'cause you're in real trouble here, I want you to succeed, here's four things you have got to do if you're gonna pass this course. Hear that in week three and I know anybody can make it. We've got to be much better, I think, at stating what it is that we want students to learn in each course. And again, if you go to a black college you will see very explicit statements about the needs in order to pass and to do well. Learning has got to be a little more active, I think we can do a better job of this than we do at the present time. I saw an individualized study program at a major eastern university last year, I was going in to see the teacher anyway and he said, I've got an individualized study why don't you just grab one whenever you're there. I did and he is up in front of the student lecturing and the student is taking notes. One student, one faculty. That's expensive too. If we can begin looking carefully at this one, we see a whole new problem, I think, for state colleges. And that is that the person who does the student financial aid is on one side of the campus the person who does student counseling is on the other side and the faculty are way off in another direction three miles going north upstate. Now the problem is, that a whole bunch of students problems are integrated. They have a financial base, they have an academic base, and they have a personal base. And if we have to split the problem, so that people say well I can't talk to you about money 'cause I'm supposed to talk to you about your psyche, and the faculty says, I'll only talk about your brains, I can't talk about your wallet, then pretty soon we got a kid who really is schizophrenic. Because we sort of made them that way. Also, remediation is okay but the thing we learned in the 60s, in my opinion, is remediation isn't only access to the mainstream curriculum. A remedial degree is a big mistake. No remedial degrees. I think if you look at what we're doing in the 80s the other big mistake was the black studies program. What that meant is that if you wanted to study Langston Hughes, and lets say you're a white person, the faculty in literature had the luxury of saying to you, well, if you want to study Langston Hughes go to the black studies program. What that did, was to free the literature faculty to know nothing about Langston Hughes. And to my mind that's unprofessional. So to a large extent, we've learned something very important in this issue and that black students are students. Hispanic students are students. Langston Hughes is a distinguished member of the literary profession and should be treated, it seems to me, as such. And when Mr. Bennett debates the stance and faculty decision as he did, I felt rather underwhelmingly, a week ago on that argument. What Mr. Bennett missed is two terribly important things. Number one, the Greeks that he wanted to have the entire curriculum made up from were a slave owning society. In Athens when the citizens went to the agora there were 11 slaves in that particular community for every citizen. 11 to one. Not even in the United States did we ever have 11 to one. That item never comes up in secular mass debates on racial curriculum. So, the more we begin to look at those kinds of things, it seems to me, the more we realize that we've got to be more diversified in terms of our mainstream liberal arts curriculum. And that, I think, will include Israel. When people begin to differ their awards and to work hard in order to get some goal they need to be rewarded by that goal right away. Most of us are very good a differing rewards. I mean, in the Midwest that's how you get through the day. I believe certainly that John Calvin would never have written a word if he'd been born in Hawaii. There's something about being in a cold climate where you're being punished every day, that makes you work hard. But if you come from Jamaica, let's say, and you start doing that, then as soon as you finish that assignment the award should be pretty quick. That is, if you really do work hard and get all your work in, then you should be able to say after week three, hey, nice job. Not after week 15 but after week three. If somebody is doing a nice job you should tell them that. Also, cultural diversity can be a learning resource. If you have in your class, people who are 18 and people who are age 50, if you have blacks and whites, if you have people from Puerto Rico, if you have people from Korea, that's gonna be a big learning resource in physics. Not in social studies alone, not in history alone, not in literature alone, but in plain geometry. It is amazing when faculty members take the diversity seriously how much of a resource that can be. Those are a few of the things that I think will be important as well look at the higher educations future. But remember that we're all gonna be, I think, in a competitive position. If you look at all the adults being educated past high school today, one out of four is being educated in a college and university setting. Three out of the four are educated some place else. The more seriously we look at that, of course, the more serious we can be about what we're gonna do in the future. And for student personnel, we have pretty much a standard package of stuff that you now do. You have a couple of choices. You can keep doing that stuff with the same old people and you can that and that will be a good way to do that for a while, you can be radical and go to this approach, which for many of you is impossible because in your indigenous you don't have that many new people. And then you can start playing with the diagonals which is where I think you'll probably end up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116300#t=0.0,2819.44816"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203761_Demographic_Factors_and_Excellence_in_Higher_Education_b.mp3"]},"duration":1722.69714,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/116/301/small/lecture.png?1622659344","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/116/301/original/AV203761_Demographic_Factors_and_Excellence_in_Higher_Education_b.mp3?1622659344","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1722.69714,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203761_Demographic_Factors_and_Excellence_in_Higher_Education_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And most of you, I suspect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=6.36,7.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the next 10 years, will be in that business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=7.45,10.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have no choice because the decline in young people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=10.257,13.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in most of your states.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=13.22,14.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That means either you learn how to work with adults","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=14.13,16.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or you start educating pigs, cows, and horses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=16.833,19.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that's all you're gonna have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=19.04,20.621"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=20.621,22.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right now you managed through some big declines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=22.21,24.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in high school graduation in most of your states.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=24.57,26.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've managed by doubling the number of adults","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=26.95,29.192"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that come back to your campus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=29.192,30.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's about done for some reasons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=30.88,32.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will show you in just a minute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=32.83,35.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're gonna have to start getting better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=35.12,37.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at educating different kinds of people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=37.2,39.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think that means people in their 50s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=39.32,41.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are not what you've got in Continuing Ed now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=41.69,44.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, let me finish with 15 minutes of the straight stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=44.757,48.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All these people have one thing in common.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=49.76,52.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you think of your entering freshman in the year 2000,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=52.53,55.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think of the people who turn 65 in 2020","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=55.47,58.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the people who turn 55 in the year 2051.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=58.28,59.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're already here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=61.15,62.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Think of your entering freshman class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=63.78,65.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at your university in the year 2000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=65.43,68.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How old are they today?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=68.23,69.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Come on, it's not that late.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=72.722,74.369"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=74.369,75.816"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How old are they today?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=75.816,76.649"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think they're five.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=76.649,77.482"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, about five or six, very good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=77.482,79.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do we know about five or six year olds?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=79.55,82.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In America, 24% of them are below the federal poverty line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=82.25,86.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The highest percentage in 30 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=86.59,88.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10% of the poor in this country are elderly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=90.55,93.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 40% of the poor are children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=93.19,95.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Three million elderly are poor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=96.3,97.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"13 million children are poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=97.9,100.236"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, I don't want to dump on the Secretary too many times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=100.236,102.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'll address you Tuesday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=102.6,104.756"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fact is that data comes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=104.756,105.911"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the Secretary's own department","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=105.911,107.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he's never mentioned it in any public speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=107.26,109.824"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That 24% of the children of the children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=109.824,111.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country are below the poverty line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=111.06,112.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The more you look at this group of kids who turn 65","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=112.81,115.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the year 2051 who were just born, it is fascinating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=115.82,120.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Bureau has it that 40% will live to 85,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=120.077,122.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one out of five will live to 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expectancy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=130.36,132.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the rest of the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=132.48,133.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for reasons that are not entirely 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cohort,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=137.57,141.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that life goes to 100.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=141.307,144.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"40% of the males in America are out of the workforce by 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plan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=151.32,152.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the golden handshake which allows you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=152.83,154.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to buy your way out of business,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=154.75,157.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that also gets more and more people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=157.53,159.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who will work up until 55 and then will have 45 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=159.64,164.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they'll be physically healthy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=166.03,168.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, the amount of physical decline","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=168.37,169.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between 50 and 75 is very small.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=169.84,172.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The notion that we should be old at 65 and die at 67,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=172.57,176.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is what the Congress told us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=176.5,177.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when it passed Social Security,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=177.7,179.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is simply not going to work anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=179.62,181.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"President Reagan is simply one example of the New Old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=181.84,184.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which means that between 50 and 75,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=184.75,187.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"physically there's very little decline.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=187.17,189.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe a little in the brain, I don't want to get into that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=189.26,192.159"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the rest of it is just mileage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=192.159,194.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So for these people, 65 is not gonna be the onset of old age","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=194.3,199.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what will they do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=199.35,200.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What will we allow people to do between 55 and 100?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=200.95,205.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When from 55 to 85 they will be in good physical shape,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=205.41,208.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their heads will be screwed on well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=208.94,210.267"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they will want to do something productive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=210.267,212.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we have nothing for them to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=212.45,214.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you imagine somebody stopping work at 55","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=215.76,218.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and playing golf for 45 years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=218.9,221.594"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=221.594,222.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Usually somebody says, \"Yes, yes, yes!\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=222.83,224.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's a tough goal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=226.266,228.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we've got 20 years to redesign American life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=228.887,232.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that those people, basically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=232.57,233.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will have something to do during that period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=233.61,237.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The key factor in your success, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=237.49,239.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been this group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=239.57,240.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"70 million people born between 1946 and 1954,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=240.92,244.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they represent the baby boom, they're now in their mid-30s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=244.95,247.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The leading edge is moving into their 40s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=248.82,251.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And guess what, the first thing we see in that group,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=252.275,254.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the leading edge Baby Boomers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=254.32,255.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a big increase in personal savings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=255.62,257.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause it's in the 40s that you start to look ahead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=258.712,260.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and realize you gotta start saving money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=260.75,262.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These people are still buying BMWs as fast as they can,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=262.33,265.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and these people are starting to put it away in the bank.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=265.23,268.328"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he we've got a big group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=268.328,269.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've had to go elementary school for them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=269.77,271.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"high school, colleges.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=271.61,273.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've gotta get them into the workplace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=273.3,275.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all 70 million of them are now in the workforce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=275.04,277.148"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause the youngest is 24.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=277.148,278.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're all at work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=278.69,279.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the next task, from 30 to 40, is promotion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=279.93,283.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've gotta promote 70 million people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=284.61,287.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's our task as a country, and that's tough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=287.65,290.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On Monday in California,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=291.88,293.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was speaking at council and foundations meeting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=293.04,296.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And afterward had a delightful talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=296.73,298.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Senior Vice President of Bank of America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=298.42,300.859"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was there, of course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=300.859,303.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of my questions to him was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=303.04,304.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how many Vice Presidents are there at Bank of America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=304.387,307.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said, \"We have 850 Vice Presidents.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=307.987,311.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"850, think of the span of control...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=311.653,314.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, one of the things I think Douglas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=315.88,318.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is beginning to learn from education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=318.25,319.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that it's cheaper to give people titles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=319.5,321.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than it is to pay them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=321.6,322.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=322.63,325.235"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this group of people is so big","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=325.235,327.089"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that their needs simply dominate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=327.089,329.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you want to see this in a historical way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=329.193,331.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here's the same thing but looked at through time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=332.71,335.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's, of course, World War I,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=335.26,337.068"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and look at that little blip.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=337.068,338.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was the baby boom after World War I,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=338.31,342.018"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was very big.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=342.018,343.006"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here we have the ending of World War II.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=343.006,344.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is, of course, the stock market crash,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=344.67,346.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and notice that way before the stock market crash","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=346.48,348.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fertility rates were going down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=348.99,351.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fertility was telling the stock market company","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=351.2,353.069"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they didn't want to listen to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=353.069,354.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then there's another fascinating thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=354.92,356.488"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you look at what causes these changes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=356.488,358.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supposedly, and has this theory,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=358.25,360.109"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that is fertility rates went up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=360.109,362.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before World War II was over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=362.2,364.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, the troops are still in Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=365.17,366.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the fertility rates are going up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=366.7,369.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't want to think any more about that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=369.353,370.835"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it does suggest some real interesting things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=370.835,374.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=374.3,375.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But here we have the 70 million people again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=375.133,377.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the baby boom, and here's the boom-let.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=377.91,380.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the number of children these people have had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=380.62,383.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To cause this, we had 30 million women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=383.64,386.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their child-bearing 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years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=390.538,391.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lots more females and lots fewer children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=391.75,394.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a fertility basis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=394.31,395.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The numbers are still up 9%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=395.88,398.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the 9% increase is really quite 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children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=402.99,405.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Baby Boomers seem to be very selfish,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=405.06,406.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's largely because so many other people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=406.96,408.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were born in the same year they were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=408.73,410.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you want to be a unique person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=410.81,412.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by buying a fancy car, let's say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=412.63,414.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can be sure that three million other people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=414.51,416.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made the same decision the same day to do the same thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=416.28,420.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was born in 1931.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=420.03,422.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Almost nobody else was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=422.177,424.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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buildings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=431.36,433.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Elementary schools, high schools, colleges, jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=434.684,437.664"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People have said to me, \"Come on in!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=437.664,439.354"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We haven't seen anybody your age in a long time!\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=439.354,442.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Minnesota I played sandlot baseball.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=442.39,444.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First day I remember being out was when I was five","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=444.55,447.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I played every 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ball,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=454.59,457.256"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the coach, and of course we never had any coaches either,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=457.256,459.769"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we played our own 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death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=470.3,471.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the tragedy of this group of people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=472.63,474.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's really quite 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summer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=477.72,480.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we were talking about how lucky he was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=480.407,482.542"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get into Berkeley.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=482.542,483.375"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said, \"Yeah, that was really lucky.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=483.375,485.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then he paused and looked me straight in the 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75.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=489.237,492.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And suddenly the poignancy of his situation occurred to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=493.33,496.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's got to claw and scratch his way to everything he 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people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=501.98,503.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not much fun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=503.9,504.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a demographer named Easterlin who wrote a nice book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=505.89,508.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on this two years ago called Life Chances,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=508.51,511.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"says that the three things that determine your life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=511.347,513.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are first, your sex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=513.36,515.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Second, your race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=515.06,516.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And third, the number of other people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=516.35,518.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"born the same year you were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=518.16,520.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for student personnel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=520.3,521.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's something worth thinking 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family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=527.783,530.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which most of us, I suspect, came from,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=530.15,532.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had to look hard to find this illustration, by the 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Post.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=537.759,539.509"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This family, the working father, housewife mother,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=540.49,542.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two school-age children family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=542.63,544.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was 90% of the households around my house growing up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=544.03,547.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is now 6% of the households.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=547.63,549.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the reason that 6% is vitally important to you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=550.527,554.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that is two 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40,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=557.72,560.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have decided two things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=560.8,562.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A, to remain single, and B, to get married.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=562.2,565.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But among the marriage vows","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=565.07,566.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the vow never to have children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=566.3,568.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you put together,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=569.33,570.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those are the so-called DINKs, by the way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=570.33,572.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"DINK stands for Double Income, No Kids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=572.433,574.456"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's a lot of them around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=574.456,575.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But put together people who decide to stay single","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=575.717,578.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people who get married and don't have children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=578.72,580.774"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's simply bound","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=580.774,581.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to lower your fertility rates considerably.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=581.607,584.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=584.07,584.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which used to be 60% of the households is 6% today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=584.903,589.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In America, 1 household in 12","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=589.61,591.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has a child in the public school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=591.77,594.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One house in 12.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=594.09,595.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Try to pass bond issues by appealing to parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=595.8,598.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So as we look at the future in America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=600.83,603.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the Southwest which will 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aged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=606.83,609.474"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and has this bulging of the age pyramid here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=609.474,612.319"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that means that this many 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population,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=616.02,617.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which this many adults have had this many kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=617.56,620.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a result, more and more young 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schools,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=631.39,634.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are your feeder system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=634.48,636.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've had 12 years of decline in these states, 70 to 82.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=637.04,641.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These states have lost a little","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=641.667,643.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they've all turned around 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Pennsylvania,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=647.92,649.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a decline in the city of Philadelphia of 55%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=649.6,654.569"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in young people who are going to public schools in the 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states,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=660.64,663.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recovery will be a little easier here, but not always.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=663.97,667.596"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we want to follow attempt 82...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=667.596,670.429"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From 82 to 86, all these states are now gainers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=671.633,676.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course, Utah is a law unto itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=676.85,679.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just amazing what people can do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=679.67,681.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they're dedicated to keeping their numbers up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=681.22,684.019"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you look in here, you see a sort of mixed picture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=684.019,687.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Iowa is still gonna be down for some time to 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13%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=697.71,700.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you lost a little bit more than that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=700.61,702.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but now there's beginning to emerge a little 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not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=708.71,710.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is really not easy to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=710.72,712.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the growth states for youth have been here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=712.397,714.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And those are the states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=716.308,717.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the highest percentage of minorities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=717.26,720.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what we have coming to our higher education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=720.08,722.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a group of kids in elementary school now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=722.55,724.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whom 38% are non-white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=724.69,726.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the highest percentage we've ever had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=728.354,730.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of those are minorities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=730.15,731.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who come from middle-class backgrounds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=731.9,733.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose parents are college-educated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=733.67,735.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The stereotype of minority equaling poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=735.37,738.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply doesn't work anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=738.41,739.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've got to look at minorities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=740.92,742.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as being as differentiated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=742.62,743.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a group of people as anybody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=743.97,747.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you think of kids who don't speak English, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=747.13,749.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's very heavily concentrated here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=749.71,752.516"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that means that the southwest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=752.516,753.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will have to work harder, potentially,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=753.57,755.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on that issue just to keep young people in place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=755.8,758.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So as we look at the future, it's all right here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=758.62,761.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's a county map of people over 65,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=762.62,766.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the county's in red.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=767.0,768.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you see the red county?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=768.6,770.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, those are counties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=770.17,771.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which 20% of the population is over 65 right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=771.55,775.572"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is not a projection, this 1980 Census data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=775.572,778.708"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you know, Florida is old, but Florida ends here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=778.708,781.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is South Georgia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=781.12,782.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's too late to redraw the boundaries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=782.23,784.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Florida is very old, and look at that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=784.19,786.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All those counties in the 1980 Census","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=786.66,789.266"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where 1/5 is over 65.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=789.266,792.151"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's why when Willard Scott","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=792.151,793.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does the weather on the Today Show","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=793.51,795.488"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and congratulates Ann Fan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=795.488,797.259"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she's almost always in Sioux City.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=797.259,800.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because of all the states in the country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=800.103,802.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Iowa is the third most rapidly-aging state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=802.153,806.216"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not the oldest, it's the most rapidly-aging.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=806.216,808.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's moving toward a trajectory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=808.62,810.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more rapidly than any other state except two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=810.84,813.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at three states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=814.34,815.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have a serious youth problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=815.433,817.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is Iowa, Kansas, and Missouri.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=817.22,819.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the name of the youth problem is out migration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=819.95,823.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are young people who leave the state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=823.13,824.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before they go to college,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=824.54,826.842"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some who leave in order to go to college,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=826.842,828.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although that's not as great of a problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=828.93,831.092"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's Carl Benton, the Chief State School Officer in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=831.092,833.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a terrible time with that one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=833.2,835.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The more you talk about it, the more young people leave.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=835.11,838.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't beat that particular issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=838.09,840.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in this part of the country, then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=840.22,841.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even with very little increase in minorities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=841.86,844.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think in the next 10 years you'll see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=844.15,845.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an increase in conflict between the generations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=845.27,849.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There'll be an increase demand for services","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=849.067,850.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for elderly people who will need them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=850.89,853.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there'll still be some kids in school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=853.01,854.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you'll need money for schools, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=854.9,856.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who gets it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=856.66,857.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There won't be enough to go around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=857.73,859.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a triage issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=859.65,861.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just as doctors who have a lot of people who are sick,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=861.35,864.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they've gotta pick the ones","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=864.09,865.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have the greatest chance for getting well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=865.273,866.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what are people gonna do when making decisions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=866.95,868.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about whether the funds go to kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=868.78,870.462"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or whether they go to the elderly?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=870.462,873.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If that's where older people are, let's look at kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=873.32,875.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this, again, is where they are located by county.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=877.136,879.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can see how misleading a lot of state maps are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=879.37,881.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is the southeastern increase in kids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=881.61,884.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is the southwestern increase in kids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=884.847,886.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then there is Utah that just hangs out there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=886.28,890.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Notice that there's not much increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=891.53,893.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in children around here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=893.02,894.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is not the area in which you have large numbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=894.1,896.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But think of who these kids are in the southeast,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=896.737,900.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is very clear that is where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=900.14,901.745"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the black community congregates in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=901.745,905.438"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then if you say, who are those kids in the southwest?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=905.438,908.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Especially southwest Texas, look at southwest Texas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=908.48,912.136"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then look at the Hispanic distribution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=912.136,914.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is simply a dead ringer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=914.77,917.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is why we're beginning to see things like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=917.163,920.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a conference in the southwest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=922.981,924.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we traveled six months ago that I spoke in call this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=924.463,928.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause as a matter of fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=928.253,929.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all you have to do is look in the public schools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=929.33,930.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can see your future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=930.607,932.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here are just a few,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=933.49,934.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are others that have equally high percentages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=936.131,939.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but this is basically where the country's going.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=939.017,941.818"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as we think about all those factors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=941.818,943.384"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their consequences for us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=943.384,945.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think they're really gonna be quite important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=945.073,947.546"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've got to learn how to educate minorities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=947.546,949.611"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we gotta do it pretty quickly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=949.611,950.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because in Texas, where 49% of the children are non-white,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=950.91,955.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if 49% of the kids fail,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=955.067,957.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they don't get a good education and a good job,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=957.66,959.719"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the State of Texas fails.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=959.719,962.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had the exhilarating pleasure of telling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=962.15,963.808"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Texas State Legislature that about six months ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=963.808,967.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are not yet ready to hear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=967.01,969.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The California Legislature 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terrific,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1083.06,1084.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they're simply awful at producing little Methodists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1084.38,1087.256"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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consider","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1091.6,1094.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its own reproduction to be worth its time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1094.027,1095.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is simply gonna be missing from the next generation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1095.923,1098.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that works not only with dinosaurs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1098.937,1100.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it seems to work with Methodists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1100.98,1102.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do we do about all this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1103.599,1104.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The one thing we don't do is to go to Methodists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1104.77,1106.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and urge them to have more children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1106.82,1108.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That won't 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dinner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1113.35,1115.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's 241 million people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1115.217,1116.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we can't set places for people who have not been born.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1116.803,1120.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And therefore equity demands that there's one place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1122.1,1125.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the table for every person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1125.13,1126.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there aren't any places at the table for anybody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1126.82,1131.196"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Consider one other factor that's beginning to change 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alone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1142.12,1143.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without marketable job skills, you have the new poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1143.97,1148.125"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The new poor looks like this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1148.125,1149.608"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is where the 24% of the kids are coming from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1149.608,1152.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An increasingly feminization of poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1152.7,1154.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as you can see, that's not distributed evenly, either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1154.78,1156.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a few fairly heavy county loadings in here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1156.923,1160.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but this is where most women are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1160.22,1162.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are raising kids by themselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1162.46,1164.712"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that means a heavy minority slant to this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1164.712,1167.722"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So as the black middle class is getting better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1167.722,1170.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and astonishingly successful,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1170.51,1172.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we now have an increase in poverty among blacks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1172.62,1175.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's splitting the group into two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1175.55,1178.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So as we look at the next few years, it seems to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1178.48,1181.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's important to realize that most people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1181.15,1183.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do not live in Wyoming,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1185.6,1186.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though mega trends suggest that is the case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1187.87,1190.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wyoming did have a 38% increase in population,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1190.981,1193.784"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but 38% of Wyoming is seven people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1193.784,1196.745"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1196.745,1199.051"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Divide up the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1199.051,1200.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that east coast has been and remains so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1200.287,1202.885"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we can get a very clear sense from this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1202.885,1204.448"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of where American people are living.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1204.448,1206.264"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And notice this thing, Bob Wash,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1206.264,1208.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has become a city, I live in it, and it works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1208.0,1211.376"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It works because the densities are so high,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1211.376,1213.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it works because it doesn't have a mayor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1213.6,1215.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This, of course, is Cleveburgh,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1218.298,1219.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cleveland to Pittsburgh going in this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1219.63,1221.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of these cities are moving across state lines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1221.51,1224.558"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of your big problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1224.558,1225.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the second largest city in Iowa is Omaha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1225.59,1228.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Omaha has now moved into your neck of the woods,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1229.29,1232.774"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just as the second largest city in Illinois is now St Louis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1232.774,1236.782"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A third of St. Louis is across the river into Illinois.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1236.782,1239.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those factors, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1239.86,1241.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make life more interesting and more difficult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1241.07,1243.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How have community colleges managed to get half the kids?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1243.93,1246.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shouldn't use the word kids, half the students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1248.2,1250.359"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look at that, and then look at community colleges.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1250.359,1254.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the answer should be crystal clear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1254.527,1256.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the answer is, they're located where the people are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1256.23,1259.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a simple idea, but it sure is powerful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1260.595,1263.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, for the foreseeable future I think all of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1263.23,1265.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are gonna be in a situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1265.707,1267.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we will be more and more dependent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1267.6,1269.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a group of people who will support us in our old age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1269.19,1272.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right now, the white average is 31 years of age,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1274.12,1277.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the black average is 25, and the Hispanic average is 22.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1277.167,1281.502"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who is gonna have the most children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1281.502,1283.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not the white female,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1283.94,1284.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at 31 she's gonna go onto something else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1284.81,1287.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I had this pin taken out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1287.68,1288.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of my wife's leg three weeks ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1288.67,1291.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in a hospital ward with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1291.04,1293.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wheeled passed a maternity ward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1293.81,1295.831"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as I went by there was this big sign in 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women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1300.649,1302.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having their first and last child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1302.71,1304.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not gonna do much for fertility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1305.44,1307.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The real answer here, I think, is that at age 22","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1307.14,1310.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the average Hispanic, who looks like this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1310.3,1313.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will have a lot more children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1314.436,1315.936"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And thus, the white population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1317.54,1319.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is in this particularly interesting situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1319.04,1322.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're aging fast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1322.23,1323.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The leading edge, the big chill crowd is in their 40s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1323.9,1326.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the next decade they're in their 50s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1326.62,1328.698"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then in the year 2000 the baby boom starts to retire.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1328.698,1332.782"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by 2020 all the people above us have retried,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1332.782,1336.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the people below are paying for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1336.913,1340.496"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, that's not economics, it's demographics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1342.12,1345.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No dollar sign.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1345.06,1346.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When my father retired,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1347.62,1349.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"17 workers paid his Social Security benefits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1349.33,1352.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The current rate is 3.4 workers per retiree.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1352.0,1355.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you retire it's gonna be about 2.8.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1355.06,1357.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of the three workers who cover","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1358.8,1360.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your Social Security benefits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1360.15,1361.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the three will be non-white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1363.004,1364.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I'm not asking you to be a liberal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1366.509,1368.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm asking you to be a pragmatist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1368.32,1370.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You are indeed pragmatically inclined,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1370.507,1372.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if you're concerned about your own future,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1372.73,1374.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's vital that everybody in this room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1374.74,1376.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that minorities in America get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1376.71,1377.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a good education and a splendid job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1377.97,1380.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, if flipping hamburgers in a McDonald's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1381.69,1383.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is no good for a minority person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1383.53,1384.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if that's a third of my retirement benefits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1384.41,1386.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thank you very much, corporate Vice Presidents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1386.81,1388.829"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are none too good for my third.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1388.829,1391.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's an understanding that corporate America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1391.44,1393.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has picked up very quickly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1393.25,1394.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They cannot run companies if 30% of our young people fail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1394.84,1399.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's just obvious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1399.01,1399.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a democracy you simply can't do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1399.843,1402.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That seems to me to be an important message","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1402.303,1404.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which pragmatism and liberalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1404.25,1406.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come to the same conclusion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1406.71,1408.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's why this is not the 60s all over again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1408.64,1411.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is something different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1411.56,1413.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When Moynihan coined the phrase benign neglect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1413.2,1416.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was talking about neglecting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1416.2,1417.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10% of the youth in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1417.93,1420.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is now 34% and climbing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1420.68,1423.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and nobody is gonna neglect, it seems to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1423.35,1425.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"34% of the young people in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1425.57,1429.159"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me stop there and see if you have questions or comments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1429.159,1432.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for about five minutes and we will be out of here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1432.04,1434.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know you have a reception at 3:15.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1434.86,1436.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll give you a minute,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1437.61,1438.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause it'll take a minute to think about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1438.6,1441.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way, if any of you are interested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1444.21,1445.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in state versions of this, there are these state profiles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1445.67,1448.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're available for $3, underwritten by a foundation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1448.66,1451.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a little thing up here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1451.9,1452.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that describes them if you're interested in that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1452.733,1455.535"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are there questions or comments?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1455.535,1457.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to have some, because we need a couple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1459.581,1462.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You said that you didn't know whether it was better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1462.56,1464.792"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given the huge population of minorities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1464.792,1467.968"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will be coming into higher education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1467.968,1470.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well it's better to have institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1470.36,1472.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are in the area the minorities congregate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1472.873,1476.004"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why (drowned out by static) spread them out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1476.004,1479.267"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would (drowned out by static)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1479.267,1482.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"institutions on this big campaign","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1482.06,1483.508"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to try and raise our minority enrollment is 8 or 9%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1483.508,1487.101"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when our population is only around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1487.101,1488.711"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"6% of minority populations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1488.711,1491.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How should you decide whether","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1491.023,1493.002"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a good public policy or not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1493.002,1494.445"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how we came to the decision we got to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1494.445,1498.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, I do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1498.01,1498.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you all hear the comment, because it's very important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1498.843,1500.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a parallel that's uncommon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1500.87,1501.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's 8% blacks in your state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1501.91,1504.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there should be 8% of the student body","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1504.67,1506.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Iowa State University that are black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1506.66,1509.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's parallel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1509.667,1510.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that doesn't make a whole lot of sense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1510.75,1512.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you gotta figure some number,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1512.39,1514.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's simply gonna be an arbitrary figure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1514.65,1516.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the notion that you should somehow attract","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1516.83,1519.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more minorities than there are in your state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1519.23,1521.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is very difficult for a state university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1523.34,1525.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Football players, maybe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1526.54,1528.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I don't really think it's gonna work with scholars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1528.2,1531.214"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as we're at it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1531.214,1532.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the things that I really don't like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1532.047,1533.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the seduction of talented black people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1533.4,1536.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a notion that with a college degree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1536.51,1538.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can get into professional athletics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1538.38,1541.186"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does anybody know what percentage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1541.186,1542.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of professional athletes in America are college graduates?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1542.25,1545.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"13%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1546.61,1548.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we do, there's a jive to that that I really don't like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1549.21,1552.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you've gotta look pretty hard at the data,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1552.96,1555.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'd start looking regionally if I were you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1555.35,1557.438"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at the percentage of minorities full time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1557.438,1559.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and students by region,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1559.81,1561.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll see that it's 17% in the southwest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1561.88,1564.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's gone up to 20.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1564.403,1565.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the Rockies it's 7% and it stays 7,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1565.76,1567.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there's been no increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1568.73,1569.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in minorities in the Rocky Mountain population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1569.87,1571.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the far west it's gone from 16 to 25.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1571.89,1574.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the southeast, 17 to 20.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1574.48,1575.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at it, you'd find it as you would expect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1576.9,1579.132"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the southwest there's a big increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1579.132,1581.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in non-black enrollment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1581.0,1582.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the southeast you basically have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1582.85,1584.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a large number of blacks enrolled.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1584.84,1587.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe a regional perspective would make better sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1587.35,1590.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An interstate contest to try to look at minorities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1590.21,1592.695"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"across states that have some very similar patterns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1592.695,1595.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"might make more sense than the notion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1595.49,1597.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you have in your state to attract 10% minorities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1597.023,1600.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though there's only a 7% condition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1600.95,1602.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of minority population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1602.9,1604.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At this stage, however, almost any goal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1605.34,1607.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no matter how ill-conceived, is better than none.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1607.49,1609.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It allows you to debate the question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1609.957,1612.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it allows you to decide","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1612.09,1613.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether this is a good number or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1613.04,1614.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The alternative is to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1614.3,1615.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hey, it's impossible to plan a goal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1615.85,1617.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's not do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1617.91,1618.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's better to put a goal out there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1618.957,1620.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then see what people think about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1620.68,1623.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gotta have two more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1628.213,1629.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1630.517,1633.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That was some food for thought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1634.529,1635.882"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My question is how many minorities, or graduates--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1635.882,1640.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, how many professional athletes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1640.12,1642.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How many professional athletes...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1642.573,1645.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Think about how many colleges...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1645.273,1647.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, point's made that if you look at college students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1652.7,1655.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going into professional athletics it's an even smaller point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1655.64,1658.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I would agree with you entirely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1658.54,1659.958"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And better everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1659.958,1661.571"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The stereotypes here are just fascinating,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1661.571,1665.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause the cameras love to focus on Grambling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1665.14,1666.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as if Grambling produces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1666.857,1668.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more professional football players than everybody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1668.58,1671.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Grambling produces lawyers, they produce doctors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1671.16,1673.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they produce dentists, they produce physicist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1673.9,1676.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and nobody ever talks about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1676.28,1677.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The black colleges have created most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1678.95,1681.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the black professional elite in this country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1681.12,1683.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is formidable inside and competent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1683.29,1686.731"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that seems to me to be something to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1686.731,1688.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's systematically not talked about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1688.637,1690.736"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I agree with you entirely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1690.736,1693.501"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can have one more if you're ready.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1693.501,1696.334"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Going once.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1699.112,1699.945"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1699.945,1701.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, let me hope that you have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1701.65,1703.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a good conference and come back for number three.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1703.153,1705.676"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=1705.676,1708.843"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28248/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/248/original/AV203761_Demographic_Factors_and_Excellence_in_Higher_Education_b.vtt?1622659346","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/248/original/AV203761_Demographic_Factors_and_Excellence_in_Higher_Education_b.vtt?1622659346"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28249","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203761_Demographic_Factors_and_Excellence_in_Higher_Education_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301/transcript/28249/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- And most of you, I suspect, in the next 10 years, will be in that business. You have no choice because the decline in young people in most of your states. That means either you learn how to work with adults or you start educating pigs, cows, and horses, because that's all you're gonna have. Right now you managed through some big declines in high school graduation in most of your states. You've managed by doubling the number of adults that come back to your campus. That's about done for some reasons I will show you in just a minute. You're gonna have to start getting better at educating different kinds of people, and I think that means people in their 50s who are not what you've got in Continuing Ed now. So, let me finish with 15 minutes of the straight stuff. All these people have one thing in common. If you think of your entering freshman in the year 2000, think of the people who turn 65 in 2020 and the people who turn 55 in the year 2051. They're already here. Think of your entering freshman class at your university in the year 2000. How old are they today? Come on, it's not that late. How old are they today?\r\n\r\n- I think they're five.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, about five or six, very good. What do we know about five or six year olds? In America, 24% of them are below the federal poverty line. The highest percentage in 30 years. 10% of the poor in this country are elderly, and 40% of the poor are children. Three million elderly are poor, 13 million children are poor. Again, I don't want to dump on the Secretary too many times, but I'll address you Tuesday. The fact is that data comes from the Secretary's own department and he's never mentioned it in any public speech. That 24% of the children of the children in this country are below the poverty line. The more you look at this group of kids who turn 65 in the year 2051 who were just born, it is fascinating. The Bureau has it that 40% will live to 85, and one out of five will live to 100. In Iowa, it will be not 20%, but something closer to 25%, because Iowans have a higher life expectancy than the rest of the country for reasons that are not entirely clear. But think of a life which is 1/5 of the birth cohort, and that life goes to 100. 40% of the males in America are out of the workforce by 55. More and more people are retiring early. The military retirement plan, the golden handshake which allows you to buy your way out of business, and that also gets more and more people who will work up until 55 and then will have 45 years. And they'll be physically healthy. I mean, the amount of physical decline between 50 and 75 is very small. The notion that we should be old at 65 and die at 67, which is what the Congress told us when it passed Social Security, is simply not going to work anymore. President Reagan is simply one example of the New Old. Which means that between 50 and 75, physically there's very little decline. Maybe a little in the brain, I don't want to get into that, but the rest of it is just mileage. So for these people, 65 is not gonna be the onset of old age but what will they do? What will we allow people to do between 55 and 100? When from 55 to 85 they will be in good physical shape, their heads will be screwed on well, and they will want to do something productive if we have nothing for them to do. Can you imagine somebody stopping work at 55 and playing golf for 45 years? Usually somebody says, \"Yes, yes, yes!\" I think that's a tough goal. So we've got 20 years to redesign American life so that those people, basically, will have something to do during that period. The key factor in your success, of course, has been this group. 70 million people born between 1946 and 1954, they represent the baby boom, they're now in their mid-30s. The leading edge is moving into their 40s. And guess what, the first thing we see in that group, the leading edge Baby Boomers, a big increase in personal savings. 'Cause it's in the 40s that you start to look ahead and realize you gotta start saving money. These people are still buying BMWs as fast as they can, and these people are starting to put it away in the bank. So he we've got a big group. We've had to go elementary school for them, high school, colleges. We've gotta get them into the workplace, and all 70 million of them are now in the workforce 'cause the youngest is 24. They're all at work. And the next task, from 30 to 40, is promotion. We've gotta promote 70 million people. That's our task as a country, and that's tough. On Monday in California, I was speaking at council and foundations meeting. And afterward had a delightful talk with the Senior Vice President of Bank of America who was there, of course. And one of my questions to him was, how many Vice Presidents are there at Bank of America. And he said, \"We have 850 Vice Presidents.\" 850, think of the span of control... Anyway, one of the things I think Douglas is beginning to learn from education is that it's cheaper to give people titles than it is to pay them. But this group of people is so big that their needs simply dominate. If you want to see this in a historical way, here's the same thing but looked at through time. Here's, of course, World War I, and look at that little blip. That was the baby boom after World War I, that was very big. Here we have the ending of World War II. This is, of course, the stock market crash, and notice that way before the stock market crash fertility rates were going down. Fertility was telling the stock market company that they didn't want to listen to them. And then there's another fascinating thing if you look at what causes these changes, supposedly, and has this theory, and that is fertility rates went up before World War II was over. I mean, the troops are still in Europe and the fertility rates are going up. I don't want to think any more about that, but it does suggest some real interesting things. But here we have the 70 million people again, the baby boom, and here's the boom-let. That's the number of children these people have had. To cause this, we had 30 million women in their child-bearing years. To cause this, we had 50 million women in their child-bearing years. Lots more females and lots fewer children on a fertility basis. The numbers are still up 9%, but the 9% increase is really quite small given the number of women, who you might say, should be having children. Baby Boomers seem to be very selfish, but it's largely because so many other people were born in the same year they were. And if you want to be a unique person, by buying a fancy car, let's say, you can be sure that three million other people made the same decision the same day to do the same thing. I was born in 1931. Almost nobody else was. My whole life has been spent walking through half-empty buildings. Elementary schools, high schools, colleges, jobs. People have said to me, \"Come on in! \"We haven't seen anybody your age in a long time!\" In Minnesota I played sandlot baseball. First day I remember being out was when I was five and I played every position. I got a really good feel for the game. If you played here, you played little league. And the way you play little league is if you're playing first base and you miss a ball, the coach, and of course we never had any coaches either, we played our own games. The coach says, \"One more miss, kid, and you're out.\" 'Cause six other kids want your job. Six other kids want everything that you want. From birth to death. That's the tragedy of this group of people. It's really quite poignant. One of my Berkeley graduate students came back to see me in Washington this last summer, and we were talking about how lucky he was to get into Berkeley. And he said, \"Yeah, that was really lucky.\" And then he paused and looked me straight in the eye, and he said, \"But that's nothing compared \"to getting into an old person's home when I'm 75.\" And suddenly the poignancy of his situation occurred to me. He's got to claw and scratch his way to everything he wants over the bodies of all these equally talented and equally energetic people. That's not much fun. And a demographer named Easterlin who wrote a nice book on this two years ago called Life Chances, says that the three things that determine your life are first, your sex. Second, your race. And third, the number of other people born the same year you were. And for student personnel, I think that's something worth thinking about. The reason for the big decline now in fertility, of course, is that the Norman-Rockwell family, which most of us, I suspect, came from, I had to look hard to find this illustration, by the way. It's hard to find Normal-Rockwell pictures anymore in the Saturday Post. This family, the working father, housewife mother, two school-age children family, which was 90% of the households around my house growing up, this is now 6% of the households. And the reason that 6% is vitally important to you, and that is two things. 70 million Baby Boomers that we just looked at, now in their peak childbearing years, 24 to 40, have decided two things. A, to remain single, and B, to get married. But among the marriage vows is the vow never to have children. If you put together, those are the so-called DINKs, by the way. DINK stands for Double Income, No Kids, and there's a lot of them around. But put together people who decide to stay single and people who get married and don't have children, and that's simply bound to lower your fertility rates considerably. So this family, which used to be 60% of the households is 6% today. In America, 1 household in 12 has a child in the public school. One house in 12. Try to pass bond issues by appealing to parents. So as we look at the future in America and in the Southwest which will have a minority majority in years to come, the white population's even beginning to middle aged and has this bulging of the age pyramid here, and that means that this many adults are having this many kids. Look at the Hispanic population, in which this many adults have had this many kids. As a result, more and more young people are just coming into the childbearing years among the Hispanic communities. And in the white population, you don't have enough people to keep the numbers even. That's probably the most important factor in explaining the future, because as we look at schools, which are your feeder system, we've had 12 years of decline in these states, 70 to 82. These states have lost a little but they've all turned around now. But this end is a very major decline, including in Pennsylvania, a decline in the city of Philadelphia of 55% in young people who are going to public schools in the city. Now, that's tough to recover from, especially in these states which are the oldest states, recovery will be a little easier here, but not always. If we want to follow attempt 82... From 82 to 86, all these states are now gainers. And of course, Utah is a law unto itself. It's just amazing what people can do when they're dedicated to keeping their numbers up. But if you look in here, you see a sort of mixed picture. Iowa is still gonna be down for some time to come. New York and Pennsylvania are worse off than you are, but in here there's a mixed picture. There's a decline, but it's quite small. When in the country we lost 13%, you lost a little bit more than that, but now there's beginning to emerge a little recovery in a lot of the states that are here. Whether the Dakotas are gonna stay that way or not is really not easy to say, but the growth states for youth have been here. And those are the states with the highest percentage of minorities. And what we have coming to our higher education is a group of kids in elementary school now whom 38% are non-white. That's the highest percentage we've ever had. Many of those are minorities who come from middle-class backgrounds whose parents are college-educated. The stereotype of minority equaling poor simply doesn't work anymore. We've got to look at minorities as being as differentiated a group of people as anybody else. If you think of kids who don't speak English, for example, that's very heavily concentrated here. And that means that the southwest will have to work harder, potentially, on that issue just to keep young people in place. So as we look at the future, it's all right here. Here's a county map of people over 65, and the county's in red. Can you see the red county? Okay, those are counties in which 20% of the population is over 65 right now. This is not a projection, this 1980 Census data. As you know, Florida is old, but Florida ends here. This is South Georgia, but it's too late to redraw the boundaries. Florida is very old, and look at that. All those counties in the 1980 Census where 1/5 is over 65. And that's why when Willard Scott does the weather on the Today Show and congratulates Ann Fan, she's almost always in Sioux City. Because of all the states in the country, Iowa is the third most rapidly-aging state. It's not the oldest, it's the most rapidly-aging. It's moving toward a trajectory more rapidly than any other state except two. If you look at three states that have a serious youth problem, it is Iowa, Kansas, and Missouri. And the name of the youth problem is out migration. These are young people who leave the state before they go to college, and some who leave in order to go to college, although that's not as great of a problem. It's Carl Benton, the Chief State School Officer in Iowa, had a terrible time with that one. The more you talk about it, the more young people leave. You can't beat that particular issue. But in this part of the country, then, even with very little increase in minorities, I think in the next 10 years you'll see an increase in conflict between the generations. There'll be an increase demand for services for elderly people who will need them, and there'll still be some kids in school, and you'll need money for schools, too. Who gets it? There won't be enough to go around. It's a triage issue. Just as doctors who have a lot of people who are sick, they've gotta pick the ones that have the greatest chance for getting well, what are people gonna do when making decisions about whether the funds go to kids or whether they go to the elderly? If that's where older people are, let's look at kids. And this, again, is where they are located by county. You can see how misleading a lot of state maps are. But this is the southeastern increase in kids, this is the southwestern increase in kids, and then there is Utah that just hangs out there. Notice that there's not much increase in children around here. This is not the area in which you have large numbers. But think of who these kids are in the southeast, and it is very clear that is where the black community congregates in the United States. And then if you say, who are those kids in the southwest? Especially southwest Texas, look at southwest Texas. And then look at the Hispanic distribution. And it is simply a dead ringer. And that is why we're beginning to see things like this. And a conference in the southwest that we traveled six months ago that I spoke in call this, 'cause as a matter of fact, all you have to do is look in the public schools and you can see your future. Here are just a few, and there are others that have equally high percentages, but this is basically where the country's going. And as we think about all those factors and their consequences for us, I think they're really gonna be quite important. We've got to learn how to educate minorities, and we gotta do it pretty quickly. Because in Texas, where 49% of the children are non-white, if 49% of the kids fail, if they don't get a good education and a good job, the State of Texas fails. I had the exhilarating pleasure of telling the Texas State Legislature that about six months ago. They are not yet ready to hear. The California Legislature is. They don't know what to do about it, but they're frantically involved in getting something going that will help being proud of. If you think about it in the country, the current ethnic distribution looks like this. 70% white, 30% non. Look at the Hispanic formulation there, especially. And then look at he most conservative census projections for the year 2000 for school-age kids, and you see 52% white, 20% black, and 24% Hispanic, with about 4% Asian-American. Now that's terribly important, because Asian-Americans are leap-frogging through the educational system and doing extremely well. At the University of California at Berkeley this Fall, which had a minority majority in its freshman class, it was 5% black, 7% Hispanic, and 32% Asian-American. If I was in high school in New York, one of the premier high schools in the country, if not in the world, opened at 31% Asian-American this fall. 2% of the population, 31% of the site's population. Asian-Americans are a distinctly different minority. We've gotta think about three major groups of people who are moving into the system. So the baby boom that you'll read about in all papers for the next couple of years, 3/4 of it is in California, Florida, Texas, Arizona, and North Carolina. 3/4 of it. If you look at where the increase is in the country, there's a 9% increase nationally, there's 11% in the south, 17 in the west, five in the northeast, and two for y'all. The higher the percentage of whites in the population, the lower the increase in kids. That's the single factor that predicts this more than anything else. 'Cause the issue is not minority fertility going up. Minority fertility is not going up. The issue is Methodists. Now their theology is as good as ever, the bake sales are terrific, but they're simply awful at producing little Methodists. As we think about Darwin and what Darwin said, he said in essence that any group that doesn't consider its own reproduction to be worth its time is simply gonna be missing from the next generation. And that works not only with dinosaurs, it seems to work with Methodists. What do we do about all this? The one thing we don't do is to go to Methodists and urge them to have more children. That won't work. We've got to set one place at the table in the United States for everybody who's coming to dinner. That's 241 million people. But we can't set places for people who have not been born. And therefore equity demands that there's one place at the table for every person, but there aren't any places at the table for anybody else. Consider one other factor that's beginning to change this. When women enter the workforce, two things happen. When both in the couple are working, you have the new rich. This is the upper-middle class. When the woman is supporting children alone without marketable job skills, you have the new poor. The new poor looks like this, this is where the 24% of the kids are coming from. An increasingly feminization of poverty. And as you can see, that's not distributed evenly, either. There's a few fairly heavy county loadings in here, but this is where most women are who are raising kids by themselves, and that means a heavy minority slant to this. So as the black middle class is getting better and astonishingly successful, we now have an increase in poverty among blacks and that's splitting the group into two. So as we look at the next few years, it seems to me, it's important to realize that most people do not live in Wyoming, even though mega trends suggest that is the case. Wyoming did have a 38% increase in population, but 38% of Wyoming is seven people. Divide up the United States, is that east coast has been and remains so. And we can get a very clear sense from this of where American people are living. And notice this thing, Bob Wash, which has become a city, I live in it, and it works. It works because the densities are so high, and it works because it doesn't have a mayor. This, of course, is Cleveburgh, Cleveland to Pittsburgh going in this way. A lot of these cities are moving across state lines. One of your big problems is that the second largest city in Iowa is Omaha. Omaha has now moved into your neck of the woods, just as the second largest city in Illinois is now St Louis. A third of St. Louis is across the river into Illinois. Those factors, I think, make life more interesting and more difficult. How have community colleges managed to get half the kids? Shouldn't use the word kids, half the students. Look at that, and then look at community colleges. And the answer should be crystal clear. And the answer is, they're located where the people are. It's a simple idea, but it sure is powerful. So, for the foreseeable future I think all of us are gonna be in a situation where we will be more and more dependent on a group of people who will support us in our old age. Right now, the white average is 31 years of age, the black average is 25, and the Hispanic average is 22. Who is gonna have the most children? Not the white female, at 31 she's gonna go onto something else. When I had this pin taken out of my wife's leg three weeks ago, I was in a hospital ward with, wheeled passed a maternity ward. And as I went by there was this big sign in front of the maternity ward that said \"Last Chance.\" And it was all full of 35 year old white women having their first and last child. That's not gonna do much for fertility. The real answer here, I think, is that at age 22 the average Hispanic, who looks like this, will have a lot more children. And thus, the white population is in this particularly interesting situation. We're aging fast. The leading edge, the big chill crowd is in their 40s, the next decade they're in their 50s, and then in the year 2000 the baby boom starts to retire. And by 2020 all the people above us have retried, and all the people below are paying for it. Now, that's not economics, it's demographics. No dollar sign. When my father retired, 17 workers paid his Social Security benefits. The current rate is 3.4 workers per retiree. When you retire it's gonna be about 2.8. And of the three workers who cover your Social Security benefits, one of the three will be non-white. Now, I'm not asking you to be a liberal, I'm asking you to be a pragmatist. You are indeed pragmatically inclined, and if you're concerned about your own future, it's vital that everybody in this room that minorities in America get a good education and a splendid job. I mean, if flipping hamburgers in a McDonald's is no good for a minority person, if that's a third of my retirement benefits, thank you very much, corporate Vice Presidents are none too good for my third. That's an understanding that corporate America has picked up very quickly. They cannot run companies if 30% of our young people fail. That's just obvious. In a democracy you simply can't do that. That seems to me to be an important message in which pragmatism and liberalism come to the same conclusion. And that's why this is not the 60s all over again. This is something different. When Moynihan coined the phrase benign neglect, he was talking about neglecting 10% of the youth in this country. It is now 34% and climbing, and nobody is gonna neglect, it seems to me, 34% of the young people in this country. Let me stop there and see if you have questions or comments for about five minutes and we will be out of here. I know you have a reception at 3:15. I'll give you a minute, 'cause it'll take a minute to think about that. By the way, if any of you are interested in state versions of this, there are these state profiles and they're available for $3, underwritten by a foundation. There's a little thing up here that describes them if you're interested in that. Are there questions or comments? You have to have some, because we need a couple.\r\n\r\n- You said that you didn't know whether it was better given the huge population of minorities that will be coming into higher education. Well it's better to have institutions that are in the area the minorities congregate. That's why spread them out. I would institutions on this big campaign to try and raise our minority enrollment is 8 or 9%, when our population is only around 6% of minority populations. How should you decide whether it's a good public policy or not? I don't know how we came to the decision we got to.\r\n\r\n- Oh, I do. Did you all hear the comment, because it's very important. It's a parallel that's uncommon. There's 8% blacks in your state, there should be 8% of the student body at Iowa State University that are black. That's parallel. Now that doesn't make a whole lot of sense, but you gotta figure some number, and that's simply gonna be an arbitrary figure. But the notion that you should somehow attract more minorities than there are in your state is very difficult for a state university. Football players, maybe, but I don't really think it's gonna work with scholars. And as we're at it, one of the things that I really don't like is the seduction of talented black people with a notion that with a college degree you can get into professional athletics. Does anybody know what percentage of professional athletes in America are college graduates? 13%. So we do, there's a jive to that that I really don't like. So you've gotta look pretty hard at the data, and I'd start looking regionally if I were you. If you look at the percentage of minorities full time and students by region, you'll see that it's 17% in the southwest, it's gone up to 20. In the Rockies it's 7% and it stays 7, because there's been no increase in minorities in the Rocky Mountain population. In the far west it's gone from 16 to 25. In the southeast, 17 to 20. If you look at it, you'd find it as you would expect, in the southwest there's a big increase in non-black enrollment, and in the southeast you basically have a large number of blacks enrolled. Maybe a regional perspective would make better sense. An interstate contest to try to look at minorities across states that have some very similar patterns might make more sense than the notion that you have in your state to attract 10% minorities, even though there's only a 7% condition of minority population. At this stage, however, almost any goal, no matter how ill-conceived, is better than none. It allows you to debate the question, it allows you to decide whether this is a good number or not. The alternative is to say, hey, it's impossible to plan a goal. Let's not do that. It's better to put a goal out there and then see what people think about it. Gotta have two more.\r\n\r\n- That was some food for thought. My question is how many minorities, or graduates--\r\n\r\n- No, how many professional athletes.\r\n\r\n- How many professional athletes... Think about how many colleges...\r\n\r\n- Okay, point's made that if you look at college students going into professional athletics it's an even smaller point and I would agree with you entirely.\r\n\r\n- And better everything.\r\n\r\n- The stereotypes here are just fascinating, 'cause the cameras love to focus on Grambling as if Grambling produces more professional football players than everybody else. Grambling produces lawyers, they produce doctors, they produce dentists, they produce physicist, and nobody ever talks about that. The black colleges have created most of the black professional elite in this country, which is formidable inside and competent. And that seems to me to be something to me that's systematically not talked about, so I agree with you entirely. Can have one more if you're ready. Going once. Okay, let me hope that you have a good conference and come back for number three.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43407/file/116301#t=0.0,1722.69714"}]}]}]}