{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/ks6j09ws6b/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Zinn, Howard, Law and Justice in America"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV204060 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Law and Justice in America is a February 11, 1992 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Howard Zinn. Howard Zinn asserts it takes civil rights movements to protect civil rights.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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anniversary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=7.98,10.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Bill of Rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=10.32,11.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And tonight, speaking as Howard Zinn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=11.8,15.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's a professor emerita of Boston University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=15.13,19.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's written various books and articles on history and law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=21.38,25.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Zinn, would like to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=28.06,29.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He'll talk for awhile","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=31.24,32.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then there'll be questions afterwards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=32.27,34.879"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=47.88,51.748"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=51.748,53.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And where I do get invitations, I only get invited once.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=53.81,57.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That should tell me something, shouldn't it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=58.86,60.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm gonna talk about the Bill of Rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=62.09,65.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we've just celebrated, except that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=65.04,68.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Iowa is still celebrating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=68.52,70.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't pay any attention to the calendar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=70.85,73.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The 200th anniversary of the Bill of Rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=73.02,76.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We seem to have a bicentennial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=77.87,79.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"almost every year of something, which makes sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=79.55,83.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since every year is 200 years after something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=83.77,88.365"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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celebrations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=92.36,96.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the trouble with bicentennial,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=96.0,98.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that people get carried away, and they get,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=98.27,103.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe you haven't been,\n(chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=103.87,105.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I got to see somebody lucky and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=105.14,107.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I haven't been carried away.\"\n(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=107.007,109.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there are, there are people who are carried away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=109.11,111.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and get off into very romantic flights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=111.47,114.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the thing which is being celebrated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=114.75,117.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they give the thing which is being celebrated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=117.05,120.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an importance and the kind of status","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=120.26,125.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which maybe exaggerated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=125.22,129.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, for 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Constitution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=138.54,143.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And an essay was written on it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=144.8,148.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by President Ronald 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God.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=191.3,193.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have to stop there.\n(audience)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=195.01,196.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I 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Philadelphia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=200.54,204.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that God chose our Constitution?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=207.13,211.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is sort of typical of Reagan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=212.01,213.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We are the chosen, God is always with us.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=213.997,218.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then he goes on to 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state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=225.42,230.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not the other way around.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=230.81,232.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's a noble 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unfolding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=239.78,242.588"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=242.588,243.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then it did not look at that time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=243.9,247.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as if in this political system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=247.14,249.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"power flowed from the people to the state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=249.27,251.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, it looked at this time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=251.5,253.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as if the state were exercising power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=253.25,255.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"behind the backs of the American people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=255.73,257.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the people didn't know anything about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=257.91,260.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in the bicentennial years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=260.92,264.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people are given to rhetorical flights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=264.85,267.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they do get carried away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=267.26,268.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Reagan was often carried 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us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=278.09,280.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"myself I guess, as well as you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=281.31,284.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that, while the Bill of Rights is a noble document,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=284.13,288.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it has some wonderful things in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=292.86,295.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To me, the greatest danger of celebrating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=296.53,301.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Bill of Rights without thinking hard about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=301.45,304.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=305.79,306.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it may create too great dependence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=308.63,311.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the words of the Bill of Rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=311.54,315.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is, this is I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=315.11,318.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a common problem in the age of literacy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=318.74,321.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that is we take words very, very seriously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=321.9,325.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We think if something is written down, that it must be true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=325.28,329.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then if it says, \"Congress shall make no law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=329.34,331.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"abridging the freedom of speech.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=331.59,332.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means, really, that Congress shall make no law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=332.7,335.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"abridging the freedom of speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=335.4,337.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=339.26,340.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I'm asking that we take a look at the Bill of Rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=341.56,346.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a what I think is sober","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=347.05,349.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a realistic way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=349.87,352.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=354.15,356.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that, the rights that we have won in this country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=357.69,361.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there have been rights won in this country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=361.33,363.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's still rights not yet won,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=363.36,365.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important rights, not yet won.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=365.85,368.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But yes, some rights have been won in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=368.37,371.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But where they have been won, in general,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=372.43,376.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has not come about simply as a result of 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elected,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=384.68,388.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not as a result of the people going through the channels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=388.61,393.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People going through the 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Rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=833.36,835.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it hasn't occurred to us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=835.55,837.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it always catch us surprise when somebody 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editorials","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=1195.73,1200.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Liberator, an the anti-slavery magazine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=1202.81,1205.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a friend of his wrote to 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Of course.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=1635.48,1637.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are a lot of rights in the Constitution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=1640.346,1643.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in parts of the First 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situation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=1667.07,1670.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they asked me, I might've been tempted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=1670.07,1672.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to give that stupid 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South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=1683.83,1685.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've been living in this community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=1685.19,1686.329"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've been going through 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Street","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=1715.12,1717.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"distributing leaflets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=1717.8,1719.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And policemen are easily 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deciding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=1774.35,1775.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when is a right a rights or not a right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=1776.27,1780.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On your side, the students' side,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=1780.45,1783.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have the Constitution of the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=1784.43,1787.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Supreme Court of the United 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odd.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2025.4,2027.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The courtroom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2027.17,2028.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is not a totalitarian 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procedures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2036.55,2040.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It looks good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2040.89,2041.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the courtroom is not a democratic 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situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2092.44,2095.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you want to say something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2095.31,2096.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You wanna stand up in the courtroom and 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I wanna tell you, I wanna tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2098.437,2102.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from my point of view.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2102.24,2103.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The judge has sit 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power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2261.35,2262.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2263.55,2264.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, most free speech situations I settled out of 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reading","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2276.17,2278.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Supreme Court decisions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2278.23,2279.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very few cases come before the Supreme 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situation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2285.14,2287.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by whoever has the power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2288.97,2290.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that suggests something to you, I 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Out of court? Ah!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2402.24,2404.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In court?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2406.045,2407.716"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ah,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2407.716,2408.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2408.72,2409.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just recently, that decision by the Supreme Court","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2417.97,2420.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of proving the Executive Order,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2420.69,2423.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that doctors may not give abortion advice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2423.06,2426.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And situations where federal funding is involved,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2426.69,2431.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doctors may not speak about that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2433.35,2437.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"affirmed by the Supreme court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2439.72,2442.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by the way, it's not just this Supreme 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Liberal.\n(laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2460.34,2463.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They never were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2463.12,2464.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see, they never were 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No, they were never, at least.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2467.35,2469.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But certainly against Rehnquist and Scalia and Kennedy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2469.21,2474.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Souter and Thomas, oh, yeah, they all look 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woman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2487.29,2489.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One Conservative, black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2489.11,2491.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All in the interest of sexually equality, I 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mistake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2509.56,2511.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were reneging on their own responsibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2513.53,2518.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to create an atmosphere in the country in which people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2518.04,2520.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gain their rights and not depend on whoever happens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2520.37,2523.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be sitting on the Supreme 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right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2526.53,2528.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a right won't exists because the reality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2528.08,2530.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"won't be there for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2530.49,2531.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Supreme Court declared school segregation, illegal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2531.68,2534.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Brown vs Board of Education, 1954,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2534.31,2537.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and school segregation persisted for years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2537.21,2539.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and years and years, still does.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2539.56,2542.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that's just one problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2549.11,2552.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2552.143,2552.976"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One basic problem with connection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2552.976,2553.972"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with freedom of speech to the problem of power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2553.972,2556.322"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At this point, I take out my watch to pretend that I 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care.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2570.6,2572.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2572.373,2573.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like the audience to think they're concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2573.99,2576.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about your live and what you have to do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2576.83,2580.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no, we don't care at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2580.81,2582.465"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2582.465,2585.465"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are some other 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harassment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2594.133,2599.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of government surveillance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2599.98,2601.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government interference with freedom of 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that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2609.11,2613.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"becomes known that the FBI,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2613.37,2615.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it isn't known to you, you will know as soon as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2615.98,2617.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you do something a little out of the way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2617.87,2622.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somebody may visit your neighbor and ask about you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2624.26,2627.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somebody may visit your employer and ask you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2627.44,2628.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what the FBI has done as a matter of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2628.8,2631.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's its job as a matter of course, you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2631.87,2635.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so FBI developed this list of these index cards,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2638.02,2641.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"500,000 Americans, an index card.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2641.357,2644.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't know if you're not there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2644.94,2646.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you don't know even if it's only 500,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2646.46,2649.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once you have a secret police, and then the secret police","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2649.73,2653.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come forward and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2653.85,2654.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Yeah, okay, we're gonna come clean. This is what we have.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2654.683,2659.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's their nature, not to tell all that they have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2659.72,2662.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just, this sort of it was so silly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2662.61,2665.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for people to question Gates when he was being tested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2665.26,2669.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see if he was the proper director for the CIA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2669.96,2673.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they wanted to determine if he was honest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2673.21,2675.615"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2675.615,2677.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sort of the most ridiculous notion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2677.73,2680.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2680.197,2681.201"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have somebody who was the head of the CIA","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2681.201,2683.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who tells the truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2683.3,2684.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But no, that's their job to do things secretly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2686.15,2691.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take names secretly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2691.72,2693.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And even after the FBI, after they were exposed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2693.6,2697.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for having this program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2697.53,2699.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's Cointel Counter-Intelligence program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2699.06,2701.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they did all sorts of things illegally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2701.45,2705.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wiretapped illegally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2705.27,2706.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"broke into people's homes illegally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2706.47,2708.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sent anonymous letters so that people would lose their jobs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2708.31,2712.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sent letters anonymously to Martin Luther King","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2712.18,2715.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suggesting that he commit suicide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2715.83,2718.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This program, the whole program that they had, the FBI.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2719.85,2723.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then they said, \"Okay, well, no more of this stuff.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2723.65,2727.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were exposed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2727.48,2728.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a big investigation report","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2728.74,2731.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Church Committee of the Senate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2731.1,2733.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Few years after they said no more of this stuff,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2733.7,2735.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it turns out that they are accumulated names","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2735.92,2740.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people who belong to organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2741.64,2744.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are interested in central...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=2744.72,2746.37"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28304/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/304/original/AV204060_Law_and_Justice_in_America_a.vtt?1622659502","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/304/original/AV204060_Law_and_Justice_in_America_a.vtt?1622659502"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28305","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204060_Law_and_Justice_in_America_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331/transcript/28305/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Institute and national affairs, this week we're celebrating the 200th anniversary of the Bill of Rights. And tonight, speaking as Howard Zinn. He's a professor emerita of Boston University. He's written various books and articles on history and law. Mr. Zinn, would like to. He'll talk for awhile and then there'll be questions afterwards.\r\n\r\n- Well, thank you for inviting me to Iowa. I don't get too many invitations to Iowa. And where I do get invitations, I only get invited once. That should tell me something, shouldn't it? So I'm gonna talk about the Bill of Rights. And we've just celebrated, except that, Iowa is still celebrating. Don't pay any attention to the calendar. The 200th anniversary of the Bill of Rights. We seem to have a bicentennial almost every year of something, which makes sense. Since every year is 200 years after something. So, here we are celebrating the Bill of Rights. And the trouble is celebrations, and the trouble with bicentennial, is that people get carried away, and they get, maybe you haven't been, but I got to see somebody lucky and say, \"I haven't been carried away.\" But there are, there are people who are carried away and get off into very romantic flights about the thing which is being celebrated. And they give the thing which is being celebrated an importance and the kind of status which maybe exaggerated. Well, for instance, during the bicentennial in 1987, it was the bicentennial of the Framing of the Constitution. And an essay was written on it by President Ronald Reagan. Did you know that President Reagan wrote essays? This is an essay for a scholarly publication, naturally, Parade Magazine. And Reagan was writing about the Constitution which really got him into a great glow. And he said, \"I can't but marvel at the genius of our founders. They created with a sureness and originality, so great and pure, that I can't help but perceive the guidance in the hand of God.\" I have to stop there. and I thought, \"You mean, God was there in Philadelphia? And that God chose our Constitution?\" But this is sort of typical of Reagan, \"We are the chosen, God is always with us.\" And then he goes on to say, \"The first political system that insisted that power flows from the people to the state, not the other way around.\" And it's a noble thought. He uttered this just at a time that the Iran Contra affair was unfolding. And then it did not look at that time, as if in this political system, power flowed from the people to the state. In fact, it looked at this time as if the state were exercising power behind the backs of the American people, and the people didn't know anything about it. But in the bicentennial years, people are given to rhetorical flights and they do get carried away. And Reagan was often carried away. And so here we are with 200 years of the Bill of Rights. And I guess I'm cautioning us, myself I guess, as well as you, that, while the Bill of Rights is a noble document, and it has some wonderful things in it. To me, the greatest danger of celebrating the Bill of Rights without thinking hard about it, is that, it may create too great dependence on the words of the Bill of Rights. That is, this is I think, a common problem in the age of literacy, and that is we take words very, very seriously. We think if something is written down, that it must be true. And then if it says, \"Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech.\" It means, really, that Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech. And so I'm asking that we take a look at the Bill of Rights in a what I think is sober and a realistic way. And understand that, the rights that we have won in this country, and there have been rights won in this country, there's still rights not yet won, important rights, not yet won. But yes, some rights have been won in this country. But where they have been won, in general, that has not come about simply as a result of words in the Constitution, words in the Bill of Rights, laws passed by Congress, presidents being elected, not as a result of the people going through the channels. People going through the regularized institutional processes of government. The things are written down on paper. The graphs and charts, the flow, the checks and balances. All those things that they put on the blackboard when you're taking civics and they show you the three branches of government and they show you how neat it all is. And how one branch of government will... Well, if somebody does something wrong, the other branch of government will take care of it. And that's what checks and balances is all about. Well, historically, this is not what has happened. The the most obvious example of that is the history of black people in this country, and the history of racial equality, and the struggle for racial equality in this country. The Constitution, you may recall, enshrined slavery. The Constitution recognized slavery, legitimized slavery. We didn't have slavery because there was a constitution, we had slavery for a long time before there was a constitution. We didn't need words to legitimize slavery. The State of Maryland legalized slavery decades after it was a fact slavery became what was economic and political and psychological fact before it was written into law. And then when slavery was done away with in the United States, it was not done away with you may recall by the normal processes of Representative of Gilmore. And it was done away with not just by a civil war, but because the civil war in itself, conceivably, might not have done away with slavery. Well, not for the fact that there arose in this country in the years, between 1830 and 1860, a great social movement, the anti-slavery movement, the Abolitionist Movement. That movement starting with a sort of a handful of despised and harassed and beaten and murdered people, that movement grew into a great national phenomenon, so that by the time the country was at war, there was a power in the country which insisted that emancipation takes place. After all, emancipation did not take place at the onset of the war. Lincoln did not immediately go ahead with the emancipation proclamation. It took several years before Lincoln decided on the emancipation proclamation. And it took a huge amount of agitation and plus military necessity, plus practical need to bring about the emancipation proclamation. And it took a great movement in the country by this time to create the pressures that led to the passage of the 13th Amendment and then the 14th and 15th Amendments. And finally, the 13th Amendment doing away with slavery and the 14th and 15th Amendments appearing to grant people rights, to all people, regardless of race or color or previous condition of servitude et cetera. But if you remember, some have read some of your American history. Well, you know that the 14th and 15th Amendments were dead. That's there was written to the 14th Amendment that, \"No person shall be denied equal protection of the laws.\" But all over this country, black people were denied equal protection of the laws for a hundred years. \"No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law.\" But that was happening to black people. According to the 14th Amendment, the representation of states and Congress could be cut down by the president if they did not get blacks the right to vote. There's a little part of the 14th Amendment which has very little notice. No president in the United States invoked the 14th Amendment. No president, Conservative or Liberal, Republican or Democrat, from Andrew Johnson all the way up through Franklin Roosevelt and passed Franklin Roosevelt. Not until the 1960s, did we begin to get the 14th Amendment and forced in a serious way. And then not because Congress passed a law, but because, well, as you know having lived through that era, a great movement took place in this country, the civil rights movement, which shook the country, excited the country, embarrassed the government and led to, yes, led to new congressional legislation. And led to the reality of racial segregation of legal racial segregation being done away with. And so, my point of course, in this is simply the point to the fact that it is... Well, as always, the situation of black people, is a clue to the situation of everybody else. Just situation of women, is a clue to the situation of everybody else. Just as the situation of prisoners, that is in order to get some insight into a situation of yours, which may be a resistance to sort of real understanding. It's sometimes necessary to look at the situation of people who are really up against it. And their situation very often gives you a clue to what may otherwise not be revealed in your own situation. So black people, history of black people, is not just the history of black people, it's the history of everybody in some different form. \"So we struggled,\" as Frederick Douglass said. That's sort of great words of Frederick Douglass, \"Struggle, struggle, endless struggle.\" That brought about whatever modicum of justice black people were able to win in this country. Although it was in the Constitution. The words of the Constitution, 14th and 15th Amendments were clear. It didn't matter until blacks took to the streets. There's not an area of rights of justice, where there isn't anything in the Constitution. Really, that is, I'm talking about Economic Rights. We don't normally, when we think of Bill of Rights, and when we think of rights, we think of those rights we have learned to think of as rights. The rights that we've learned, well, these are rights; speech, press, religion, assembly, petition, right to counsel, right of, the rights of the Rill of Rights. And it hasn't occurred to us, and it always catch us surprise when somebody says, \"Well, why isn't there a written into the Constitution, the right to health care for everybody? The right to education for everybody? The right to housing for everybody? The right to food for everybody? In other words, an Economic Bill of Rights?\" We in the United States are not accustomed to think that way. Well, a lot of people in the world are not accustomed to think that way. But we particularly have been so concentrated on the political rights of the Bill of Rights. There's nothing in the Bill of Rights which guarantees the people that they shouldn't be forced to work 12 hours or 16 hours a day. And in this country and the development of the economy of this country and in that, yes, that great period of the 19th century, which is referred to in all the history books, \"The Gilded Age\", \"The Age of Industry\", \"The Industrial Revolution\", when America became a great economic power. I mean, that was a period, that noble, great, wonderful period, was a period when people worked 12, 14 16 hours a day. When girls went into the textile mills in New England at the age of 12 and died at the age of 25. When workers worked on the railroads and on the mines and died by the thousands in the heat and the cold. And people work long hours for very little pay, there was nothing in the constitution to protect them. How did they get the eight hour day? They didn't get it because Congress passed the law, although eventually, Congress passed the law. But the eight hour day began to be won in the mid 19th century, in the 1870s, 1880s. When workers with no constitutional protection at all, just organized themselves into trade unions and went on strike, and engaged in boycotts, and used their economic power, and demanded that their hours of work be cut from 16 to 12 to 10 to eight hours. No constitutional protection, no words in the Constitution, just the organized activity of large numbers of people determined to secure justice for themselves. Makes you wonder about that relationship between words on paper and citizen action, popular struggle. women's rights, nothing in the Constitution really. Well, it wasn't until the 19th Amendment was passed and the right to vote, which gave women the tremendous opportunity that we all have to vote for either a Democrat or a Republican. And I don't wanna demean the right to vote, someday it will mean something. Someday we'll really make good use of it. But so, yeah, that was written into the Constitution. But the other rights of women; the rights of women to be considered as human beings, the rights of women over their own bodies, the rights of women to be considered as equals. That did not come about because Congress passed laws, although there too eventually, Congress passed laws. Congress passes laws the Supreme Court makes decisions, not in the initiation of a new situation, but in recognition of a new situation. And there was a woman's movement that developed in this country in the 1960s and 1970s. Well, just as the right to vote did not come as a result of Congress suddenly up one day and deciding, it would be the a just thing to do, to give women the right to vote. No, it came as a result of a tremendous women's movement in the early part of the 20th century. And then in the late 60s and 70s, a women's movement to arose this country. And the Supreme Court decision in Roe vs Wade, and the development of affirmative action. All of that was in good part the result of that, that new consciousness that developed in this country. So, maybe I'm arguing this point too strenuous. But I guess I'm arguing strenuously in order to really try to emphasize the fact that we very often become dependent on the words on paper, on voting, on Congress, on saviors, on people there in Washington who are gonna save us when we're in trouble. The founding fathers saved us. And Abraham Lincoln saved the black people, and Franklin Roosevelt saved the poor. And somebody will save us. But that's not how things happen historically. People get saved when they organized to save themselves. And when they create the kind of commotion that then causes the people lead the country to begin to think twice about what they're doing, and maybe then to pass new laws and making new decisions. And those people who do that, go through the proper channels. People who are urging you into a maze. To get lost. During the days of slavery, William Lloyd Garrison, the fiery anti-slavery agitator in Boston, writing these very powerful editorials in the Liberator, an the anti-slavery magazine, and a friend of his wrote to him, \"Please, take it easy. You're two excited. And we must go through the regular mechanisms of, et cetera, et cetera. You've heard that many times, probably. Anybody who's tried to do anything outside of the norm, is told, no you must just do it proper.\" Garrison replied to his friend, \"Slavery, Sir.\" That's the way they used to talk to one another in those days. \"Slavery, Sir, will not be overthrown without excitements, a tremendous excitement. That's what attacks.\" So now let me talk about the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights. And talk about how that fits into the construct which I've just tried to lay out about the relationship between words and reality. I think I first became acutely aware of this when I was teaching a course in constitutional law. And I suppose teaching a traditional course in constitutional law, a traditional course in constitutional law is a course in which you read Supreme Court decisions. I mean, that's what the constitutional law is. You read Supreme Court decisions because the Supreme Court is interpreting the Constitution. And so, the Constitution means whatever the Supreme Court has recently said it means. So, that's what I was teaching. But it was my first teaching job. And my first teaching job was in the South in Atlanta, Georgia. My first real teaching job, I had a number of unreal teaching jobs before that. My first real teaching job was teaching at Spelman College, which is a black women's college. That time they call it a Negro College, black women's college in Atlanta, Georgia. And there was a time of the civil rights movement. I taught there for seven years. And it was just those years between the Montgomery bus boycott and the Birmingham demonstrations of 1963. And I became involved in the, what we call, the movement. My students became involved. And one day some of the students, you have to understand that Atlanta at that time, by late 50s, 1960, Atlanta was as tightly segregated as Johannesburg, South Africa. Atlanta was a deep South segregated city. And students in those black colleges were just beginning to break out of their captivity. Captivity joined in by the white power structure of Atlanta and the administrators of the black college. A kind of tacit agreement between the power structure of the city and the administrators of the college, the tacit agreement being, we will let you have your little of Negro College and educate young black women to serve the black community as social workers and teachers, maybe even a doctor or a lawyer, but in return, stay where you are. Stay within the walls of the campus. There was a wall, in fact, around the campus. There was, in fact, barbed wire around the campus. And there was that kind of enclosure. And it looked, and this is why you have to be very careful of how things look on the surface. It looked as if this situation was frozen in time and nothing would change. And everybody was going through their daily lives regularized, controlled. This law and order, this is the way it was going to be. And then in 1960 all hell broke loose. Then suddenly, suddenly, and the exact process by which this takes places itself complicated, somewhat mysterious, but not totally. But somebody starts something and then somebody takes it up. Somebody starts something and then somebody else who's been waiting, waiting, waiting for a moment to join in, decides, yes, maybe maybe now I can do it because somebody else has done it, and then they do it. And then somebody else does. And then somebody else does it. That wasn't planned. There was no grand strategy. Martin Luther King and nobody sat down in a room and said \"This is how the civil rights movement is going to develop.\" And so my students from being the most polite, obedient, organized, controlled students on this very controlled campus, suddenly leaped over the wall and went into the city and sat in the restaurants and public places, and demanded that racial segregation be ended. So this was going on. And one day some students came to my house, and we lived on the campus of Spelman College. And there were a few white faculty people on mostly of black faculty or black college. And a few students came to my house and said, \"We're going out in town to distribute leaflets on Peachtree Street against racial segregation in the city of Atlanta. You teach constitutional law. What is our constitutional right to do this?\" Teachers very often have experiences like this. It makes us feel God-like. Students come to us and say, \"You are the teacher. You teach this subject, you know, tell us.\" Well, I suppose if it had been in a classroom, I would have been tempted to do the sort of ordinary regular thing. \"Oh, do you have a right to distribute leaflets on a public street? Of course.\" There are a lot of rights in the Constitution in parts of the First Amendment, which have not been clearly defined really by the courts. But if there's any right in the Constitution which has been clearly defined by the courts, it is the right to distribute leaflets on a public street. And the whole series of decisions, establishing a right of people to distribute leaflets on the street. And so, I suppose if I were in the classroom situation, and they asked me, I might've been tempted to give that stupid answer, \"Yes, you have a perfect right to go down Peachtree Street.\" But I'd been living in the South and I've been living in this community and I've been going through this. And I couldn't say that without interjecting a note of reality. And another reality is, \"Yes, you have a constitutional right technically to do that. But if you would go downtown and start distributing leaflets on the street.\" And I wasn't urgent them not to, I was just trying to tell them what might happen. \"A policemen may come over to you.\" 'Cause policemen in Atlanta are not accustomed to black students showing up on Peachtree Street distributing leaflets. And policemen are easily rattled. \"And the policeman seeing you distributing these leaflets on the street, may say to you, 'Leave or something like that.' What do you do then? Well, you say, 'Sir, I have a constitutional rights to do this. Do you know the case of Marsh versus Alabama?'\" Well, at that point, there is a perfect situation for deciding when is a right a rights or not a right. On your side, the students' side, you have the Constitution of the United States, the Supreme Court of the United States. What could be more powerful than that? On the policemen side, all he has is his club, his gun. Power determines the right of free speech. I couldn't say it more clearly than that. Your right of free speech does not depend on the First Amendment or on what the Supreme Court has said lately. Your right of free speech depends on who in the immediate situation has the power to decide if you have free speech. The policeman on the street has the power. \"Oh, yes,\" You can say, \"Yeah, but if I'm arrested, I'll just, and then I'll have to show up in court, I'll explain to the judge that this policeman does not understand the Constitution.\" You will find that judge doesn't understand. You will find that local judges may not have pay attention to the Constitution. I saw this again and again throughout the South. It happens all the time. Yes, eventually, maybe six years from now, $100,000 later, maybe you will get your case after you spend time in jail. And all that money, your case will come up before the Supreme Court. And then maybe the Supreme Court will rule in your favor. And you will be given retroactive free speech. That will do you a lot of good. Except that the very next day after the Supreme Court has rendered its decision on your behalf, if somebody else goes out on the same street to distribute a leaflet and is arrested again, it won't matter that the Supreme Court has made its decision the day before, power decides. And people in various situations have learned that. Students in school, the rights of students in school are determined by the people who have the power. The teacher in the classroom, the administrator in the school situation. The sensor of the student newspaper. Now I know in this case the Supreme Court decided a few years ago, that in fact, students newspapers may be censored by school authorities. And you would say, \"Hey, what about the First Amendment?\" Well, you find when you read the history of Supreme Court decisions on the Bill of Rights, the First Amendment isn't what it's cracked up to be. That's there all sorts of situations, where the courts has decided although it seems like an absolute statement, Congress shall make no law, et cetera. No, the school is of them. You're just a high school student, you're not a real adult human being. There's certain special categories of people for whom the First Amendment really doesn't apply. Another one is GIs. You're not a high school student anymore. You're a grown up person. And grown up enough to serve in the military, to die, if necessary. You're a grown up person, but you're in the military, you don't have the Constitution, you don't have the First Amendment on your side. During the Vietnam War, Supreme Court decisions, Rehnquist, as an associate justice practicing to be chief justice. I mean, it is clear, if you're in the military, no, military discipline comes before freedom of speech. If you're a prisoner in prison, you don't have freedom of speech. Your may, is subject to censorship. Realities, the reality of power. The courtroom is not a place where you have freedom of speech. This is odd. The courtroom. This is not a totalitarian state. This is democracy. We have due process. We have judges, we have juries, we have contending attorneys, we have procedures. It looks good. But the courtroom is not a democratic place. If you become a defendant in a trial, you will learn that. The judge is all powerful. A courtroom is a tyranny. The judge decides what questions may be asked and what questions may not be asked. The judge decides what witnesses may be called and what witnesses may not be called. What evidence may be produced, what evidence may not be produced. Who may speak, who may not speak. And you, the defendants being represented by a court appointed lawyer because you don't have the money. At a certain point, you feel that you're in a Kafkaesque situation, that this is unreal, that the things, that the words are swirling about, you have no relationship to the reality of your situation. And you want to say something. You wanna stand up in the courtroom and say, \"Hey, stop this! I wanna tell you, I wanna tell you from my point of view.\" The judge has sit down. You are represented by attorney, contempt of court, and all of that, freedom of speech. And what about a work situation? There's nothing in the constitution that gives you a right to speak freely on the job. The First Amendment says, \"Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech.\" It doesn't say, \"General motives may make no law abridging the freedom of speech.\" It doesn't say your boss may not abridge your freedom of speech. It doesn't protect you. For a long time, the Constitution did not protect you against the abuse of your freedom of speech by state governments or local governments. Because the words were Congress shall make no law, but the states could make a law. In fact, during slavery days, states like Georgia, made Florida and Louisiana pass laws, not allowing people to write anti-slavery, distributed anti-slavery literature. In some cases, under penalty of the death, states could do whatever they wanted to. It wasn't until the 1920s, 30s, that the First Amendment, putting it together with the 14th Amendment, was meant to apply to state governments. However, it still didn't apply and still doesn't apply to private institutions. Now you're at a state university. So presumably, technically, legally, if you are freedom of speech is interfered with, by officials at a state university, you have some constitutional right. That is technically. Before you get it approved, all sorts of things may happen to you. But in a private institution, like Boston University, where I taught for many years, no constitutional protection. And in fact, a student distributing leaflets outside the board of trustees meeting, that's a very dangerous thing to distribute leaflets outside of meeting of the board of trustees. Security police commandant, whisked the student away. Student comes back, he is suspended for a semester for distributing leaflets outside the board of trustees meeting That's the reality of power and law. So, most free speech situations I settled out of court. That is you're fooling yourself, if you try to determine your right to free speech by reading Supreme Court decisions. Very few cases come before the Supreme Court. Most most problems of free speech are settled by the authorities in a given in a given situation, by whoever has the power. Well, that suggests something to you, I suppose. That if you want free speech, you better develop power. If you can't develop the power individually, you have to do develop it collectively. That's what movements are about. Movements assemble the power of individuals who don't have the legal power and create power of citizens to demand their right of free speech, insist on their right of free speech. Whatever the employer says or whatever the police say or whatever the authorities say, that's what movements are about. So, as I said, most situations of free speech are settled out of court. And in those rare situations where they get into court, you cannot depend on the Supreme Court. You can draw up, and civil libertarians are fond of doing this, 'cause civil libertarians love statements by the Supreme Court on behalf of free speech. When they find them, they singled him out and they hold them up to, \"Look what the Supreme Court said in West Virginia versus Barnette. And look at what they said in Hague versus CIO.\" Because there had been some glowing statements made by the Supreme Court. And you can draw up a list of cases in which the Supreme Court made inspiring statements about the right of free speech. And then you can drop another list on the other side of the board of those cases in which the Supreme Court has denied free speech. Where does that leave the citizen? Uncertain. In court? Out of court? Ah! In court? Ah, well. Just recently, that decision by the Supreme Court of proving the Executive Order, that doctors may not give abortion advice. And situations where federal funding is involved, doctors may not speak about that, affirmed by the Supreme court. And by the way, it's not just this Supreme Court, Liberals have gotten all excited about how conservative the Supreme Court is. And of course, it's true. We have a Supreme Court of nine Conservatives. I mean, the only reason somebody like Blackmun or Steven looks Liberal. They never were. You see, they never were whites. Liberal? No, they were never, at least. But certainly against Rehnquist and Scalia and Kennedy and Souter and Thomas, oh, yeah, they all look Liberal. These few people, but actually there are nine Conservatives on a Supreme court. Seven Conservative, white men. One Conservative, woman. One Conservative, black. All in the interest of sexually equality, I guess. But the social stories of that time, and not gonna be won before the Supreme Court. And those people who depended on the Liberal of Supreme Court, were making a great mistake. They were reneging on their own responsibility to create an atmosphere in the country in which people gain their rights and not depend on whoever happens to be sitting on the Supreme Court, 'cause that won't matter. The Supreme blood can declare a right and a right won't exists because the reality won't be there for it. The Supreme Court declared school segregation, illegal, and Brown vs Board of Education, 1954, and school segregation persisted for years and years and years, still does. Now that's just one problem. Okay. One basic problem with connection with freedom of speech to the problem of power. At this point, I take out my watch to pretend that I care. Speakers really don't care. Like the audience to think they're concerned about your live and what you have to do, no, we don't care at all. There are some other problems, so there's a problem of power. There's a problem of just government harassment, of government surveillance, government interference with freedom of speech. I'm talking about the FBI and CIA. I'm talking about the fact that, becomes known that the FBI, if it isn't known to you, you will know as soon as you do something a little out of the way. Somebody may visit your neighbor and ask about you. Somebody may visit your employer and ask you. That's what the FBI has done as a matter of. That's its job as a matter of course, you know? And so FBI developed this list of these index cards, 500,000 Americans, an index card. You don't know if you're not there and you don't know even if it's only 500,000. Once you have a secret police, and then the secret police come forward and say, \"Yeah, okay, we're gonna come clean. This is what we have.\" It's their nature, not to tell all that they have. Just, this sort of it was so silly for people to question Gates when he was being tested to see if he was the proper director for the CIA. And they wanted to determine if he was honest. Sort of the most ridiculous notion, to have somebody who was the head of the CIA who tells the truth. But no, that's their job to do things secretly, to take names secretly. And even after the FBI, after they were exposed for having this program, that's Cointel Counter-Intelligence program, where they did all sorts of things illegally. Wiretapped illegally, broke into people's homes illegally, sent anonymous letters so that people would lose their jobs, sent letters anonymously to Martin Luther King suggesting that he commit suicide. This program, the whole program that they had, the FBI. And then they said, \"Okay, well, no more of this stuff.\" They were exposed. There's a big investigation report by the Church Committee of the Senate. Few years after they said no more of this stuff, it turns out that they are accumulated names of people who belong to organizations that are interested in central...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116331#t=0.0,2751.05959"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And then the FBI a few years ago was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=5.65,7.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember they were going around to librarians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=7.527,10.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're asking librarians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=12.72,15.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to report","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=15.56,16.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on people who visited the library","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=17.99,20.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and took out strange books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=20.95,24.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or people who visited the library","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=24.22,26.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who had foreign accents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=26.54,29.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or who in some way looked suspicious,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=29.23,32.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or foreign sounding names.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=33.26,35.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had this vision that Brzezinski would visit a library","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=36.98,40.035"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=40.035,43.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and be reported to the FBI (laughs).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=43.36,45.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But those, those,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=50.31,52.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FBI, CIA,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=52.82,53.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the things they do cast,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=53.68,56.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have chilling effects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=56.45,58.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on freedom of 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charter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=65.868,68.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"illegal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=68.53,69.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're not supposed to be doing domestic surveillance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=69.363,72.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, and the CIA official was asked,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=72.75,74.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"But what about the first 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politicians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=96.161,96.994"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who in the mid 19th centuries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=96.994,98.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have laws are for the 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opponent?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=106.286,108.658"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=110.56,111.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suppose you were,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=112.85,114.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you did not have this problem that I just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=115.5,118.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talked about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=118.41,119.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A problem that your freedom of speech is restricted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=119.243,121.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by people with power over you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=121.92,123.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or, or that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=126.15,127.565"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, you were deterred or intimidated in some way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=127.565,130.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by forces of government from expressing yourself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=132.11,136.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose you were uninhibited in expressing yourself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=136.04,140.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There would still be a very fundamental problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=143.72,147.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of free 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Gulf.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=176.09,177.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't know what to say about Vietnam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=177.46,178.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know what to say about 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speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=190.94,192.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to have something to talk about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=192.717,194.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You definitely have to live in a society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=196.63,198.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which information is freely available","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=198.64,201.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on all of these subjects.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=201.61,202.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Otherwise democracy is based","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=202.91,204.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the accessibility of 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ABC,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=463.16,465.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will tell you exactly the same thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=466.337,467.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's 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CBS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=471.06,473.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's all the same.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=473.12,474.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is if they're reporting the 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government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=527.97,530.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for a long time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=530.54,531.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they didn't learn it from major 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times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=535.24,536.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but from a little news service in Southeast Asia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=536.66,539.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"known by a few little,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=539.27,540.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sort of radical journalists,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=540.8,544.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of them being Seymour Hersh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=544.36,546.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who later was taken up by the New York times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=546.22,548.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they leaked the story of the My Lai Massacre","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=548.35,551.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=551.68,552.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sure there are ways to get 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and,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=555.76,556.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not a totalitarian country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=558.23,560.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is possible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=560.39,561.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's hard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=561.223,562.056"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you need then the resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=563.81,565.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to disseminate this information.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=565.3,566.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freedom of speech is not just qualitative,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=568.02,570.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's quantitative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=570.03,571.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not just a matter 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speech?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=573.23,575.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a question of how much freedom of speech do you have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=575.02,578.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many people can you reach?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=578.53,581.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can stand up on a soapbox on the street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=581.02,583.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This, right, this is a sort of classic picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=583.28,585.406"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of an American exercising his right of free speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=585.406,588.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will stand up on a soapbox on the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=588.87,591.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the street corner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=591.2,592.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I can say whatever I want.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=592.17,593.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well maybe depending on who the cop is on the corner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=593.96,597.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But yes, I can stand up on the soapbox","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=599.09,600.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and reach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=600.91,602.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a hundred people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=602.457,603.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Protect and gamble,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=604.713,605.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which made the soapbox","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=606.98,608.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can reach 20 million people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=610.47,612.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=614.989,615.822"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"influence in the media and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=615.822,617.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So resources,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=617.91,619.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dollar of money, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=619.33,620.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How much speech you have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=620.91,621.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"depends on how much money you have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=621.75,623.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these are problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=624.72,625.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of freedom of speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=626.79,628.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How are they overcome?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=628.26,630.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, not by passing another law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=630.04,632.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not by having another bill of rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=632.47,634.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not but,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=634.72,635.914"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not, not even by having a different Supreme Court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=635.914,639.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although it'd be good to have a different Supreme Court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=639.82,642.226"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not arguing against having a first amendment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=642.226,646.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a constitution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=646.21,647.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a good Supreme court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=647.27,648.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Am arguing against relying on those things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=648.84,651.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and suggesting that if we want freedom of speech,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=651.35,653.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we want our rights,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=653.22,654.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we want that panoply of good things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=654.3,656.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that, that the bill of rights promises","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=656.73,659.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we will have to get them ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=659.75,662.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The novelist, Aldous Huxley said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=662.15,664.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Liberties are not given,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=664.017,666.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are taken.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=666.29,667.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not a theft.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=671.33,673.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=673.44,674.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People have to demand their 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they,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=683.183,685.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they may face loss of their jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=685.44,688.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that's what we've depended upon in our 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to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=692.89,694.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yes, violate the rules","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=694.35,695.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and violate the law in order to get information out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=695.45,697.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to bring things to other people's attention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=697.92,700.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People to commit civil disobedience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=700.1,701.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just people who go to jail","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=701.73,703.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to dramatize something that's going on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=703.2,706.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and bring it to the attention of others","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=706.21,708.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to exercise free speech in every possible way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=708.35,711.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To look for alternative media.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=713.84,715.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To look for other ways of gaining information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=715.75,719.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and spreading information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=719.28,720.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and playing a part in all of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=720.8,722.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's much more difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=724.203,725.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than just relying on the first amendment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=725.26,727.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and on the Supreme court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=727.59,729.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, a lot of people think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=729.023,730.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, that's not what democracy is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=730.64,732.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The job has been done for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=732.28,733.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The founding fathers did it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=733.39,734.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All you have to do is sit back and relax.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=734.613,736.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But not so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=737.91,739.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a hard message to convey that we can't relax.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=739.19,742.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well we can,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=742.28,743.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a few hours","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=744.12,745.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here and there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=745.47,746.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But basically we have a job as citizens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=746.61,749.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take the risks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=749.52,751.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and, and use the energy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=751.5,754.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and organize with others","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=754.06,757.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to gain the rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=757.23,759.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are promised in the bill of rights,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=759.33,761.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to move the wheel of justice forward","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=761.22,764.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and make it a good society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=764.11,765.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=765.55,767.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=767.027,770.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (faintly speaking) there is a logical inconsistency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=789.336,791.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the (indistinct) freedom of speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=791.817,794.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if I have freedom of speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=794.23,796.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am using that freedom of speech to come tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=796.567,798.675"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you should not have a freedom of speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=798.675,800.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I personally don't talk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=800.417,802.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't speak,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=802.06,803.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because am using my freedom of speech to tell you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=803.06,805.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So really, freedom of speech is self contradicting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=805.307,808.881"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Using freedom of speech I will tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=808.881,810.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you should not have freedom of speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=810.317,812.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(faintly speaking)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=812.523,815.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I understand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=853.6,854.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you hear what the man said?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=856.12,857.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Audience:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=857.84,859.666"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Now it's very interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=859.666,861.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's talking about the self contradictory 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nature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=890.27,892.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of freedom of speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=892.84,893.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also to the fact that, you 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it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=899.41,900.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they get power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=900.6,901.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then they become oppressive to other people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=901.433,904.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and oppress their freedom of speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=904.22,906.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's a lot of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=907.105,908.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of choosing what you say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=908.56,909.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except that I'm not quite as pessimistic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=909.67,911.776"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=911.776,914.059"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I am.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=914.059,914.892"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You are. (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=914.892,916.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can 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mean, it's all right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=921.48,922.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if, if,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=922.5,923.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's all right I think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=923.43,924.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's, it's a proper exercise of freedom of speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=924.74,927.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for, for you to say whatever you want to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=927.96,930.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even to say that I should be denied freedom of speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=930.28,933.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, if you actually deny my freedom of speech,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=934.26,936.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then it's, it's not,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=936.68,937.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're not simply exercising freedom of speech,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=937.73,939.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're doing something more than that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=939.76,941.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then it becomes repugnant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=941.84,943.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As for the problem with people gaining power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=943.56,945.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or people demanding freedom of speech,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=945.57,947.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then using the newly gained power to suppress others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=947.37,950.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Plus we've seen that happen again and again in history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=950.32,953.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it just, it's a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=953.75,955.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I, I agree that's you 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themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=965.843,968.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, and then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=968.19,970.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very often in that new 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arise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=974.06,976.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then you face the problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=976.09,977.239"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, doing it again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=977.239,979.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Your children have the same problem that you had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=979.67,981.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and your grandchildren have the same problem you 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-:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you comment on the traditional view of history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=990.298,994.052"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(faintly speaking)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=994.052,996.969"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as opposed to your version of history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=998.22,1000.371"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(faintly speaking)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1000.371,1003.288"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e By the way, one of the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1005.4,1007.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the critical elements in freedom of speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1007.2,1010.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to go outside the agenda.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1010.81,1012.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1014.22,1015.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1016.413,1017.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1017.44,1018.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if I were to say to you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1018.33,1019.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"look I'm sorry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1019.55,1021.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're discussing the bill of rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1021.46,1023.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you're asking me a question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1023.38,1024.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about history and this and that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1024.42,1026.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, but not 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controls,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1032.08,1035.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or by, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1035.2,1036.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is not the occasion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1036.43,1038.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, this is not the moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1038.05,1039.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where this is what we're here for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1039.36,1041.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or these are the points on the agenda.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1041.25,1042.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're out of order right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1042.86,1044.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, the man shows up in church","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1045.65,1047.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when Bushs',","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1047.44,1048.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember the Bushs' going to church in (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1048.32,1050.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"man shows up in church with a placard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1050.81,1054.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1054.04,1054.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Stop the war.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1054.967,1055.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The policemen hustle him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1057.11,1059.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freedom of speech in church,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1059.18,1060.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who do you think you are? (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1060.58,1063.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not on the agenda.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1063.7,1065.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So yeah, I will go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1066.35,1067.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just had to use that opportunity, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1067.44,1069.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1071.24,1072.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1073.0,1073.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (faintly speaking)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1075.295,1076.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you hear what he?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1076.14,1077.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You didn't hear what he?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1079.88,1080.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I didn't feel like (faintly speaking)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1081.848,1082.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, you thought I was done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1082.91,1084.649"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1084.649,1087.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct) it's a long pause.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1087.017,1088.771"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, I'm sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1088.771,1089.604"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, I'm sorry for misleading you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1089.604,1092.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into thinking I was done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1092.0,1093.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I will be done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1095.54,1097.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It may seem as if I will never be done,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1097.33,1099.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1100.16,1101.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he asked me a question about history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1102.45,1103.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This will only take about an hour.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1103.79,1106.204"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1106.204,1108.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our people's history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1108.96,1111.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I'll just say this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1111.62,1112.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I, I don't know how many of you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1112.61,1114.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I, I won't ask how many of you are familiar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1114.71,1116.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with my book of people's 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University,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1426.33,1427.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"freedom of speech but,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1427.98,1429.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a pile,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1432.96,1433.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vulnerable teachers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1433.793,1435.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And 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person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1446.14,1449.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, I, I know it's implied in your statement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1457.143,1459.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when you're young and 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on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1462.36,1464.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right when you have tenure and as a staff and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1464.31,1467.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, I,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1470.96,1471.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not saying this to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1473.6,1474.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to declare myself a hero of free speech or 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history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1554.42,1556.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1556.53,1557.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and, and I guess I was just 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world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1562.66,1565.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is presumably freer than any other place, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1566.45,1569.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's 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heads,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1580.723,1581.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even your colleagues are very clever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1581.61,1584.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at inventing reasons why you shouldn't get tenure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1584.31,1586.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or shouldn't get reappointed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1586.9,1588.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reasons which seemed to have no change of politics to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1588.1,1593.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what's really behind the scenes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1593.91,1595.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are permeated with politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1595.74,1597.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I barely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1597.99,1600.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1600.45,1601.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was fired from my job at Spelman College.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1601.81,1605.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I haven't told you my firing 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you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1610.55,1612.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you want to exercise freedom of speech,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1612.43,1613.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have to take 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crazy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1629.46,1631.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you know, risks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1631.34,1633.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's always a certain, you 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said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1689.56,1690.749"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We don't wanna be treated like children anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1690.749,1692.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't wanna be 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rebeled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1706.791,1707.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I supported them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1709.203,1710.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that was 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University,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1713.89,1715.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, I got tenure through,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1718.98,1721.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how I got tenure is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1722.46,1723.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"too crazy a story","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1724.766,1726.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if 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us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1812.81,1815.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All five of us had tenure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1815.62,1817.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, there was a big 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where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1832.653,1835.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"power and deception operate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1835.01,1836.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to threaten people's jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1836.93,1839.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you really need a union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1839.08,1841.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You need to 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another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1844.02,1846.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Students have to support faculty people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1846.1,1848.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The real power of the university is the students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1848.71,1851.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the students don't do what they're told","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1851.84,1856.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then the university comes to a standstill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1856.25,1858.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These, the students in the university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1858.29,1859.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are like the workers at the Ford motor company.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1859.837,1862.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the workers stopped producing automobiles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1862.71,1864.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ford as powerful and rich as he is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1864.97,1867.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has to eventually give in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1867.47,1869.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so 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faculty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1872.7,1873.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to organize students,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1873.69,1874.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very 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world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1879.34,1881.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how people are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1881.37,1882.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do not get tenure for political 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media","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1912.47,1915.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the implication there, I guess,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1915.46,1917.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the media purposely will protect the 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Profit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1948.93,1949.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Profit, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1949.763,1950.596"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Because I think diversity in 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profit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1961.78,1966.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1966.39,1967.461"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People who start newspapers are 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public.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1970.37,1973.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (faintly speaking)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1973.053,1974.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But you're probably 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formed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1980.113,1981.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more emergers of power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1981.7,1984.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, General Electric owns 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and,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1997.943,1998.776"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more and more subservient to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=1998.776,2001.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to governance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2001.46,2002.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shall we just take--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2004.85,2006.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Just one more 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culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2024.78,2027.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a society which,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2027.33,2028.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which people are really not expected to say (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2029.269,2032.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"freedom of speech is meaningless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2032.6,2034.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in order to 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Well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2089.86,2090.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did you hear what he said?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2092.72,2094.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Huh?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2095.146,2096.279"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2096.279,2097.112"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2097.112,2098.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, he's talking about the freedom of speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2098.77,2100.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is meaningless unless they have 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disgusting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2138.15,2141.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thoughts themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2141.903,2143.535"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaker 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creative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2199.29,2202.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the ones with good values will, will,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2202.16,2205.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will have a force,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2205.68,2206.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a natural force of their own.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2206.9,2209.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, thank 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you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2230.473,2231.306"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is a reception over there following this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2231.306,2234.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we 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week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2236.203,2238.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tomorrow, it's the rights of the accused with Alfredo Parish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2238.41,2242.091"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at 12 noon in the pioneer room, in the Memorial Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=2242.091,2245.673"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28306","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332/transcript/28307/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- And then the FBI a few years ago was, remember they were going around to librarians and they're asking librarians to report on people who visited the library and took out strange books. Or people who visited the library who had foreign accents. Or who in some way looked suspicious, or foreign sounding names. I had this vision that Brzezinski would visit a library and be reported to the FBI . But those, those, FBI, CIA, the things they do cast, have chilling effects on freedom of speech. Once a CIA official was asked about the CIA's activities, which they're outside their charter, illegal, they're not supposed to be doing domestic surveillance. And, and the CIA official was asked, \"But what about the first amendment?\", And the CIA officer replied, \"It's only an amendment.\" Such is the arrogance of power.\r\n\r\n- there was once a politicians who in the mid 19th centuries have laws are for the opponent.\r\n\r\n- Laws are for?\r\n\r\n- For the opponent.\r\n\r\n- Laws are for the opponent?\r\n\r\n- For the political opponent.\r\n\r\n- For the political opponent? The, suppose you were, you did not have this problem that I just talked about. A problem that your freedom of speech is restricted by people with power over you. Or, or that, you know, you were deterred or intimidated in some way by forces of government from expressing yourself. Suppose you were uninhibited in expressing yourself. There would still be a very fundamental problem of free speech. The problem would be, the problem of information. That is to put it another way, suppose you have a perfect right to say what you want without fear of punishment, but you have nothing to say. There's, you have nothing to say 'cause you don't know what's going on. You don't know what to say about the Middle East. You don't know what to say about the Gulf. You don't know what to say about Vietnam. You know what to say about Nicaragua? You don't know what to say. There's nothing for you to say 'cause you don't know what's happening there. You've gotta have information in order to really have freedom of speech. You have to have something to talk about. You definitely have to live in a society in which information is freely available on all of these subjects. Otherwise democracy is based on the accessibility of information. Now you may say, well, someone may say, \"Well surely that's not a problem. This is the United States of America. We have more information than anybody in the world.\" You know, we have more newspapers we have more books, we have more radios. You know, we have People magazine. We have a lot of info, and we are an educated country, you know. well, that is some truth to that, some truth to that. There's also true that we are deprived of a lot of important information by government secrecy and government deception. There are some things that the government does which the government doesn't tell us about, has never told us about, and which the media never found out about. Or in some cases where the media found out about it, the media chose to go along with the government and not tell us about it. And so, the government withheld information about the Vietnam, about what was going on in Vietnam. And with, once you withhold information, you can lie about the reality because the people don't have the information to counteract that lot. Even when the, when the Pentagon papers came out. You remember the, the, the, official history of the Vietnam war, which was not supposed to be seen by the public based on the inner memorandum of government officials during the Vietnam war. And then it was illegally leaked. Sent out to the newspapers into the public, by a couple of Intrepid, people in the, who had worked on the, on the report. But Daniel Ellsberg and Anthony Roussel, depending on papers revealed that the government was withholding things from us because there they were talking frankly. It was a secret document, the public would never get it. So they could say in this the South Vietnamese government was essentially the creation of the United States. Now publicly they were saying, the South Vietnamese government is an independent government. It is under attack, we are going to support the integrity and, and self-determination of the South Vietnamese government. But behind the backs of the public they were saying to themselves, \"We created this government and we're, it's our, they're our boys. And we will, we will do what we want even, that will determine what happens.\" The government withheld information from us. The government lied about the invasion of Cuba. The attempted invasion of Cuba in 1961. The Bay of pigs, President Kennedy lied about it. Secretary of state Rusk lied about it. They lied about the Gulf of Tonkin episode in 1964. They lied about the mining of the Nicaraguan harbors in 1980s. 'Cause the government lies, that the government deceives. In the Iran-Contra affair. Well, we know deception and Casey had the CI saying \"No, no third country has been approached for funds.\" Then it turns out Casey himself approached third country for funds and so on. So how are we supposed to exercise our right of freedom of speech, our right to criticize what is going on if we don't know what is going on? Well, as examples multiply and the media, information from the media, well yeah, you can get some information from the media, but you really have to go on to the boundaries, to the margins of the media. You have to go to little newspapers and little magazines and leaflets handed out by funny looking people on the street to get information that you won't get on official channels. You, 'cause NBC and CBS and ABC, they will tell you exactly the same thing. That's right, you've changed the channel from ABC to NBC, to CBS. It's all the same. This is if they're reporting the weather. Times, Newsweek, US News and so on. All you have to do is look at the coverage of the Gulf war. Well, Ramsey talked about that I assume, but the media has play, has not played the role of a powerful independent voice. The voice that Thomas Jefferson thought that, that, journalism should play in representing the, the voice of the citizenry against the government. And then there's a problem of resources. That is suppose you have information. Suppose you've learned as much as you can and you can, it's possible to learn. People did learn what was going on in Vietnam. They didn't learn this from the government. And for a long time, they didn't learn it from major media. They learned about the My Lai Massacre not from the New York times, but from a little news service in Southeast Asia known by a few little, sort of radical journalists, one of them being Seymour Hersh who later was taken up by the New York times. And they leaked the story of the My Lai Massacre But, sure there are ways to get information if you try hard. And, and, it's not a totalitarian country. It is possible, but it's hard. But you need then the resources to disseminate this information. Freedom of speech is not just qualitative, it's quantitative. It's not just a matter of, do you have freedom of speech or do you not have freedom of speech? It's a question of how much freedom of speech do you have? How many people can you reach? I can stand up on a soapbox on the street. This, right, this is a sort of classic picture of an American exercising his right of free speech. I will stand up on a soapbox on the, on the street corner. And I can say whatever I want. Well maybe depending on who the cop is on the corner. But yes, I can stand up on the soapbox and reach a hundred people. Protect and gamble, which made the soapbox can reach 20 million people. By there influence in the media and so on. So resources, dollar of money, yes. How much speech you have depends on how much money you have. So these are problems of freedom of speech. How are they overcome? Well, not by passing another law. Not by having another bill of rights. Not but, not, not even by having a different Supreme Court. Although it'd be good to have a different Supreme Court. I'm not arguing against having a first amendment or a constitution or a good Supreme court. Am arguing against relying on those things and suggesting that if we want freedom of speech, if we want our rights, if we want that panoply of good things that, that the bill of rights promises that we will have to get them ourselves. The novelist, Aldous Huxley said, \"Liberties are not given, they are taken.\" That's not a theft. That's democracy. People have to demand their rights. People have to take risks for their right. People have to divulge information when they're not supposed to divulge information. They have to be whistleblowers when they, when they may face loss of their jobs. But that's what we've depended upon in our country. We depended on people to take risks. We depended on people to, yes, violate the rules and violate the law in order to get information out or to bring things to other people's attention. People to commit civil disobedience. Just people who go to jail in order to dramatize something that's going on and bring it to the attention of others to exercise free speech in every possible way. To look for alternative media. To look for other ways of gaining information and spreading information and playing a part in all of that. And that's much more difficult than just relying on the first amendment and on the Supreme court. You know, a lot of people think, well, that's not what democracy is. The job has been done for us. The founding fathers did it. All you have to do is sit back and relax. But not so. It's a hard message to convey that we can't relax. Well we can, for a few hours here and there. But basically we have a job as citizens to take the risks and, and use the energy and organize with others in order to gain the rights that are promised in the bill of rights, in order to move the wheel of justice forward and make it a good society. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- there is a logical inconsistency in the freedom of speech. And if I have freedom of speech. I am using that freedom of speech to come tell you you should not have a freedom of speech. I personally don't talk, don't speak, because am using my freedom of speech to tell you. So really, freedom of speech is self contradicting. Using freedom of speech I will tell you that you should not have freedom of speech.\r\n\r\n- Yes, I understand. Did you hear what the man said?\r\n\r\n- [Audience] No.\r\n\r\n- Now it's very interesting. It's talking about the self contradictory nature of freedom of speech. That he may use his freedom of speech to tell me to shut up. That he may use his freedom of speech to suggest that I shouldn't have freedom of speech. We didn't exactly say to use his freedom of speech to stop my freedom of speech. That is, I suppose, if he shouted me down and didn't allow me to speak, you know then, you know that you could argue that he's using his freedom speech. You might argue, to suppress my freedom of speech, is pointing to the self contradictory nature of freedom of speech and also to the fact that, you know, freedom of speech, Yeah, yes, it's a matter of power and the people who demand freedom of speech and then get it and they get power, then they become oppressive to other people and oppress their freedom of speech. And there's a lot of, of choosing what you say, except that I'm not quite as pessimistic about the situation.\r\n\r\n- I am.\r\n\r\n- You are. I can see. But, the, I mean, it's all right, if, if, it's all right I think. And it's, it's a proper exercise of freedom of speech for, for you to say whatever you want to, even to say that I should be denied freedom of speech. However, if you actually deny my freedom of speech, then it's, it's not, you're not simply exercising freedom of speech, you're doing something more than that, and then it becomes repugnant. As for the problem with people gaining power or people demanding freedom of speech, and then using the newly gained power to suppress others. Plus we've seen that happen again and again in history. And it just, it's a, and I, I agree that's you know, that's a difficult problem. There's no utopian solutions. It's a never ending struggle. Never ending struggle in which, you know, people try to get rights for themselves. And, and then very often in that new situation, new tyrants arose, new tyrannies arise. And then you face the problem, you know, doing it again. Your children have the same problem that you had and your grandchildren have the same problem you have. And, yes.\r\n\r\n- Can you comment on the traditional view of history as opposed to your version of history\r\n\r\n- By the way, one of the, one of the critical elements in freedom of speech is to go outside the agenda. Did you know, the, you know like, if I were to say to you, look I'm sorry, we're discussing the bill of rights and you're asking me a question about history and this and that. No, but not really. There's a way in which freedom of speech has stifled by, by procedural controls, or by, you know, this is not the occasion. You know, this is not the moment where this is what we're here for or these are the points on the agenda. You're out of order right? You know, the man shows up in church when Bushs', remember the Bushs' going to church in man shows up in church with a placard or something saying, \"Stop the war.\" The policemen hustle him. Freedom of speech in church, who do you think you are? It's not on the agenda. So yeah, I will go. I just had to use that opportunity, right. To, well.\r\n\r\n- Did you hear what he?\r\n\r\n- You didn't hear what he?\r\n\r\n- I didn't feel like\r\n\r\n- Oh, you thought I was done.\r\n\r\n- it's a long pause.\r\n\r\n- Oh, I'm sorry. Yeah, I'm sorry for misleading you into thinking I was done. But I will be done. It may seem as if I will never be done, but I will. But he asked me a question about history. This will only take about an hour. of our people's history. Well, I'll just say this, that I, I don't know how many of you, I, I won't ask how many of you are familiar with my book of people's history? 'Cause it will only embarrass me if nobody raises their hands, right? And show me up for what I am, a writer of an unread book. So, but I wrote this book of people's history in United States. And the idea of it was, was to tell the history of the United States from the standpoint of people who have been left out of the traditional histories. And my point was that, that in, in general history has been told from the standpoint of people in power, from the standpoint of the founding fathers, from the standpoint of, you know, in fact, the easy titles of chapters and texts and topics, \"The Age of Jackson\" \"The Age of Lincoln\", \"The Age of Rosa\", told, you know, from the standpoint of presidents. In fact there's one man who wrote a book for teachers, a guide book for teachers who teach history. This guy is telling other teachers how to teach history. So he's a master teacher and he, he's explaining to them what he does as an example of what should be done. He says, \"When I teach American history, I put on the, I cover the walls around the classroom with all the photographs of every American president. And then I go through them one by one.\" When I read this, I mean, I, well, you mean, Martin van Buren is on your wall. Franklin Pierce is on your wall. I mean, Gerald Ford is on your wall. I mean, that's what, anyway, I, I decided I would tell the story of Columbus from the standpoint of the Indians. I would tell the story of the colonial period from the standpoint of black slaves and from the standpoint of, of white workers and rebellious farmers. Not from the standpoint of the founding fathers at the constitutional convention. From the standpoint of the revolutionary army GIs, who, who, who marched on the Continental Congress and forced the Continental Congress to get out of their headquarters, because these GIs were disgusted with the fact that they were treated so badly. From, to tell the story of the Mexican war from the standpoint of the Mexicans. Or from the standpoint of the American GIs who went to fight in the Mexican war and then wondered what they were fighting for and deserted. Tell a story of the industrial revolution from the standpoint of the Irish and Chinese immigrants who worked on the railroads. Not from the standpoint of Carnegie and Vanderbilt and Morgan and Chauncey Depew, and all of those characters, the heroes of the gilded age. From the standpoint of the people who worked and suffered and died in industrial accidents. 35,000 people died in the year 1914 alone as a result of industrial accidents. That's more than number of people who die in the wars. And so, and so on. And I, and the reason for this is, is, and there's a reason for it. And, and I simply, because I thought that learning history the way we did, everything is done by heroes and saviors and founding fathers and Supreme court justices and wise men in Congress and so on. And then great industrialists and inventors is profoundly anti-democratic. It leaves a citizenry, a passive body waiting for somebody to, to do things for them. And I wanted people to understand when things are done, yes, it's done by, by ordinary people. I'm sorry, go ahead.\r\n\r\n- I don't feel as afraid to speak now but I wanted to, first of all comment that\r\n\r\n- Well, a University. Freedom of speech in the University, freedom of speech but, on a pile, vulnerable teachers And well, when I was as you described me, a young struggling faculty person. I mean, I, I know it's implied in your statement that when you're young and struggling and you don't have tenure you're not as free to speak cause later on right when you have tenure and as a staff and so on. However, I, I'm not saying this to, to declare myself a hero of free speech or anything. But when I began to teach, I made up my mind and I didn't know much about tenure, no tenure, you know. You have to go through a long period of education right before you've learned what tenure is and so on. But when I first started the speech I made up my mind already that I would speak my mind in the classroom. I didn't come into the academic world straight from an academic life, you know. Before I, before I started teaching, before I even went to college, I was a shipyard worker for three years, I was in the air force, I was a Bombardier, I was in combat, I worked at various jobs. I entered college as a freshmen at the age of 27. I started to teach in my thirties. By the time I was teaching I knew that I wasn't going to be silent. I had very strong opinions about what was going on in the world. Strong opinions about the class structure in the United States, as a result of my background. Strong opinions about war and peace as a result of my military experience. Strong experiences about a lot of things as a result of reading history. And I, and, and I guess I was just lucky that I survived. Really lucky because the academic world which is presumably freer than any other place, right. It's not, of course we, we know that. The academic world was like any other place. There's power exercise and, and academicians are particularly clever. Administrators, department heads, even your colleagues are very clever at inventing reasons why you shouldn't get tenure or shouldn't get reappointed. Reasons which seemed to have no change of politics to them. But what's really behind the scenes are permeated with politics. So I barely made it. I was fired from my job at Spelman College. I haven't told you my firing history yet, you see. But the truth is, if you, if you want to exercise freedom of speech, you have to take risks. If you're not willing to take risks you've given up your freedom of speech. If you begin to think that the most important thing in your life is to hold on to the present job that you now have, then you have given up your freedom. I'm not therefore suggesting that people take some wild and crazy and you know, risks. There's always a certain, you know, guerrilla warfare you play with the system, I agree. And everybody makes compromises and I undoubtedly made compromises. But I do believe you have to take risks. I took risks when I was at Spelman College. And, now fortunately, when I was involved in the civil rights movement, I was involved in a civil rights movement in a black college with a black president. Although he didn't like the fact that I was joining the students in sit-ins and demonstrations. Didn't like a faculty member doing that. Couldn't say anything about it. You know, because, well, it wouldn't look good for a black president to fire a white faculty member for being part of the civil rights movement. So, so he didn't, he didn't. However, when the, when the students came back out of jail, came back to the campus and turn their attention to the college administration and said, \"We don't wanna be treated like children anymore. We don't wanna be patronized. We don't wanna be controlled. We don't have to sign in and sign out. We don't wanna have compulsory chapel six times a week. We want to be able to go out on dates.\" Before really. And they rebeled and I supported them. Well, that was it. Then I was fired. When I came to Boston University, well, I got tenure through, how I got tenure is too crazy a story if said. I won't tell it to you. Except that I barely got to tenure because I became active in the anti-war movement as soon as I got to Boston University. I didn't have tenure when I first came. And, and then, although I had tenure the president of Boston University tried to fire me. Me and four other faculty members because we had a faculty strike in 1979, Boston University. There's a secretary strike. The faculty contract finally was settled. Faculty went back to work. Secretaries are still out on strike. Some of us decided we did not wanna go back to work while secretaries are still on strike. We would not cross their picket lines. So we held our classes out on the street rather than cross their picket lines. I held my class, I had a class of 200 people. I held it on Commonwealth Avenue, which is a big, those who know Boston's a big street in, in Boston. And you know, I rented a little loudspeaker system and I still have to been repaid for that. I'm very indignant. And, and so the president of Boston University who I described to somebody at dinner as the Saddam Hussein of higher education, brought us, the five of us up on charges to fire us. All five of us had tenure. Well, there was a big outcry and so it wasn't followed up. But let me just say this. I didn't mean to give you all that personal history except that you gave me a little opening for all of that. Let's say this, the academic world is a world where power and deception operate in order to threaten people's jobs. And you really need a union. You need to organize, you need to stick together. Faculty people have to support one another. Students have to support faculty people. The real power of the university is the students. If the students don't do what they're told then the university comes to a standstill. These, the students in the university are like the workers at the Ford motor company. If the workers stopped producing automobiles, Ford as powerful and rich as he is, has to eventually give in. And so it's, but it's very hard in the academic world to organize faculty, to organize students, very hard. And I mean, I can tell you lots of stories about the, the hypocrisy of the academic world and how people are, do not get tenure for political reasons. That people are fired for political reasons, that people don't have contracts renewed for political reasons, although they never come out and say so. Yes.\r\n\r\n- First question, was that\r\n\r\n- At Boston university? Yeah, the president was, is, and forever will be John Silber. Yes.\r\n\r\n- My question, I would appreciate if you could expand on your comments about media because the implication there, I guess, is that the media purposely will protect the government,\r\n\r\n- Profit.\r\n\r\n- Profit, yeah.\r\n\r\n- Because I think diversity in media\r\n\r\n- The media have always been primarily interested in profit, right? People who start newspapers are rarely people who start newspapers simply for the purpose of educating the public.\r\n\r\n- But you're probably right. And then it's gotten worse. And also more, there's been more, more conglomerates formed and more emergers of power. You know, General Electric owns NBC and they're all these interlocking connections. And, and in that sense, yes, the media has become more and more powerful and, and, and more and more subservient to, to governance. Shall we just take--\r\n\r\n- Just one more question.\r\n\r\n- Okay, last question.\r\n\r\n- You give any examples why the freedom of speech is not fully exercised. I would like to add one more. Freedom of speech makes sense only if you have something worth saying. In a, in a, in a sort of mindless culture, in a society which, in which people are really not expected to say freedom of speech is meaningless. So in order to we first have to finish the have something worth saying. Something worth saying, something worth protecting.\r\n\r\n- Well, did you hear what he said?\r\n\r\n- Huh?\r\n\r\n- No.\r\n\r\n- No? Well, he's talking about the freedom of speech is meaningless unless they have something creative and important and new and original and vital to say. And then he, he was talking about the, the, the people who exercise their free speech in ways that are offensive to other people and suggesting that the people who, who utter this offensive speech are people who perhaps for the first time are thinking ingenious thoughts or creative, I got you right?\r\n\r\n- Those who, those who like, to offensive speech are those who--\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- Least appreciate the need for free speech because they have not had unpopular or innovative or disgusting thoughts themselves.\r\n\r\n- Well, I'm not, yeah, I'm not sure about all the, the motives of the people who want to ban this free speech but I, you know I will agree that we, we need, you know, I mean, sure, we'd like speech to be, we don't want just racist innovative speech, but all sorts of innovative speech. And, and, you know, I myself I'm not inclined to ban speech, however repulsive it is. But I think your basic point about, you know, the need for people to think fresh thought. If people think fresh and new thoughts, some of these fresh and new thoughts are gonna be odious and others will not be. But there's a kind of phase that if people become free and creative that the ones with good values will, will, will have a force, a natural force of their own. Well, thank you.\r\n\r\n- I just like to remind you that there is a reception over there following this. And we also, the art, the Institute is continuing this week. Tomorrow, it's the rights of the accused with Alfredo Parish at 12 noon in the pioneer room, in the Memorial Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43425/file/116332#t=0.0,2251.15429"}]}]}]}