{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/kp7tm72p6d/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Richardson, Judy, Will the Circle be Unbroken : Lessons Learned from the Civil Rights Movement"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV204244 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Will the Circle Be Unbroken: Lessons Learned From the Civil Rights Movement is a March 5, 1994 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Judy Richardson. Judy Richardson discusses the people who participated in the civil rights movement.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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Prize\"?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=15.577,17.801"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whoa, thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=17.801,18.634"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did most can you see it on television?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=19.469,21.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Really?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=21.33,22.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, that's great.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=23.111,23.944"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is both the first and the second series,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=23.944,25.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or just the first?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=25.8,27.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just one, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=28.27,29.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two also? Great, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=30.77,32.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many of you saw the Malcolm X documentary?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=32.94,35.839"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wow, this is amazing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=35.839,37.156"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you saw that on the air also?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=37.156,38.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, wonderful, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=38.67,40.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when I finish I'm also going to show you a book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=42.741,45.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wonder if I, nope I left it down there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=45.22,47.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a book that we did on Malcolm X.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=47.95,50.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We always do books at Blackside,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=51.42,53.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the production company in Boston","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=53.377,55.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that did \"Eyes on the Prize,\" the 14 hour series.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=55.86,58.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we also do books that go along with it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=58.97,60.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so we have this wonderful photograph book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=60.79,62.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the Malcolm X, on Malcolm with pictures of him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=62.68,66.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also many, many excerpts from the transcripts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=66.54,69.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we used in the Malcolm X documentary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=69.56,72.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But anyway, okay, that's another matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=72.45,74.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I'm gonna talk about today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=74.67,76.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is really leadership development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=76.8,78.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And leadership development, first of all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=79.32,81.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of Dr. King and what begins to develop him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=81.05,84.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the context of the Montgomery bus boycott,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=84.46,87.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also in terms of youth leadership.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=87.21,89.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what happens within SNCC,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=89.42,91.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=91.26,93.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to which I belonged and which was the outgrowth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=93.22,95.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the student sit-in movement in 1960.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=95.86,98.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now to think about leadership as a product","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=99.03,101.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a couple of things, one being the 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whom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=104.74,106.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those leaders surround themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=106.38,108.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so if you take the Montgomery bus boycott, for 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pre-interviews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=409.776,412.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these are the interviews that you do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=412.18,413.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"usually over the phone and sometimes in person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=413.73,417.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they're close enough to you and you have a lot of money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=417.4,420.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what you're trying to do is to find out, first of 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move","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=642.31,643.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the white passengers who get on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=643.61,646.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, had the bus company gone for this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=646.02,649.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they could've had segregation a little bit longer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=649.56,652.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But no, 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ridership.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=656.14,658.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what happens?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=658.31,659.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They go 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racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=662.34,664.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the other thing,\n(audience chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=664.28,667.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the other point is that a lot of 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this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=746.05,747.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when there is no movement, when he's by himself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=747.86,750.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he understands what jeopardy he's putting himself in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=750.85,753.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he continues to do it anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=753.3,754.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=756.523,757.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do they stay off the buses 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transportation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=762.18,766.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I remember when we were talking to Mr. Rufus Lewis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=766.39,768.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was one of the heads of 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offhand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=772.27,774.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how many people did they carry during the bus boycott?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=774.52,777.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said, \"Oh, eight to 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Parks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=837.91,840.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of jail, along with Fred Gray, the Black attorney.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=842.124,844.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And his wife, Virginia Durr had been one of 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40s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=851.63,853.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, and to think about what that meant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=853.42,855.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be going so far away from the mores of your community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=855.99,859.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of your principles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=859.04,860.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the kinds of things that then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=860.45,861.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came down upon her for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=861.65,863.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in any event, she's still alive by the 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Montgomery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=879.55,882.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so even if you have college degrees,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=882.17,884.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you're going back to Montgomery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=885.47,886.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you're not working within the Black community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=886.72,888.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're not working downtown because you can't 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days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=911.38,914.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what she said was, \"I'm not doing it just for myself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=915.23,918.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm doing it for my children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=918.38,919.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for my children's children.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=919.86,922.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is a constant theme of the 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you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=927.39,929.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these are the kinds of folks who helped form Dr. King.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=929.89,932.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is that sense of leadership as this constant 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boycott.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=949.91,952.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said that he was very tired","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=952.15,954.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he had just come off the podium","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=954.81,956.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at one of the nightly mass meetings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=956.14,958.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they held at Holt Street Baptist Church.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=958.05,960.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so he's feeling tired, he comes out of the pulpit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=960.66,963.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he sees an older woman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=963.0,965.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he looks at her, he says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=965.1,967.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, he's also wondering, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=967.06,968.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Are we gonna win this?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=968.287,969.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, is this really gonna work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=969.17,971.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he looks at her, he says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=972.36,973.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Oh, Mrs. Johnson, I know you must be tired.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=973.217,976.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she looks at him and she says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=976.12,977.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, Reverend 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movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=989.27,991.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who I was at that time was an 18-year-old student","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=991.66,995.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming out of Tarrytown, New York,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=995.19,997.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is about 25 miles north of New York City.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=997.35,1000.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I lived in the under the hill area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1000.81,1002.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is where all the Black people lived in Tarrytown,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1002.12,1004.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right by the railroad tracks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1004.27,1006.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a Fisher Body, a Chevrolet plant in Tarrytown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1006.33,1009.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my father in fact, was an 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local.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1015.83,1019.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where I grew up, when I grew up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1019.22,1020.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is still true in 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show.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1024.68,1025.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were no Black dentists, no Black doctors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1026.91,1028.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had no Black 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reconstruction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1054.54,1057.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of what I later found out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1057.67,1059.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from one of our other advisors on \"Eyes,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1059.09,1061.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the prescribed textbook nationally at that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1061.02,1063.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by the way, how many of you know Washington Irving,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1064.98,1069.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the author Washington Irving, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1069.78,1071.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, this is Washington Irving's home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1072.65,1074.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I went to Washington Irving Junior High School,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1074.18,1076.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went to Sleepy Hollow High School.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1076.69,1078.806"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckling)\nYes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1078.806,1079.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And our football team was called the Headless Horseman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1079.74,1084.008"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nI know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1084.008,1085.761"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what the other team used to do to us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1085.761,1086.594"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thank you, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1086.594,1087.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in any event, so, okay,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1089.06,1090.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I'm sitting in this advanced placement history course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1090.83,1092.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're doing this section on reconstruction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1092.89,1096.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the only portrayal of reconstruction is a cartoon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1097.77,1101.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the only illustration I get,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1101.79,1104.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or my white classmates got.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1104.07,1105.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So within this cartoon that I see a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1107.0,1109.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supposedly, a Black state legislator","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1109.81,1111.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he has his bare feet up on the desk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1113.71,1116.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the state legislature, hair all disheveled,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1116.26,1119.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clothes torn and tattered and whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1119.21,1121.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I didn't get anything in this chapter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1121.92,1125.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nor did my white classmates get anything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1125.18,1128.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about Blanche K Bruce who is the African American,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1128.37,1132.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during reconstruction who is an esteemed legislator","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1132.21,1134.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during that time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1134.87,1135.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and becomes Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi at that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1135.94,1139.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't get anything about the progressive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1139.11,1141.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"educational reforms that come out of reconstruction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1141.02,1143.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which in fact, mandate the first public education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1143.65,1147.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many of these Southern States had gotten,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1147.68,1149.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that opened it up not only to the freed slaves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1149.6,1152.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also to poor whites who had been denied","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1152.49,1154.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"public education before this time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1154.53,1156.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did not get any of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1156.89,1159.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The message I got was the same message","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1159.06,1161.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that my white friends got in this class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1161.0,1162.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was that this is what happens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1162.88,1165.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when Black people were put into any position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1165.26,1167.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of authority or control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1167.3,1169.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, fast-forward three years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1169.24,1172.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm now at Swarthmore College,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1172.59,1173.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"esteemed Quaker college in Pennsylvania.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1173.96,1177.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there was a campus group","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1177.996,1180.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that had organized demonstrations of busloads","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1180.84,1184.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to help on demonstrations in Cambridge, Maryland,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1184.45,1187.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was on the Eastern shore of Maryland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1187.08,1189.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact, this project in Cambridge, Maryland,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1189.38,1192.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organized by one of the local leaders there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1192.15,1194.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a SNCC project.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1195.967,1197.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And just because I'm finding,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1197.32,1198.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lot of people don't remember what SNCC is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1198.3,1199.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me just say, SNCC was, again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1199.547,1202.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the group that grows out of the 1960 student sit-ins","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1202.81,1207.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that grow up all around the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1207.97,1209.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is me, by the way, in 1963,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1209.64,1212.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking vacantly out at a sit-in in Atlanta","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1212.9,1215.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just before we all got arrested and got put in jail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1215.95,1218.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so the other people though,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1219.89,1222.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm saying this because SNCC was very much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1222.58,1226.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a youth leadership development 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Magazine\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1250.02,1253.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cover story done on somebody named Bob Moses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1253.09,1256.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what it says 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project","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1264.1,1268.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in fact, in 1961, he leaves Harvard University,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1268.16,1271.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had been doing his grad work 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Latinos,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1330.84,1332.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in fact, the newer literacy is math.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1332.69,1334.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so when he has 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City","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1432.84,1434.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is now working for the Center for Constitutional Rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1434.14,1438.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is an advocacy group for poor 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1963","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1464.66,1468.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm now on this demonstration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1468.54,1470.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I went on a 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desegregate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1489.55,1491.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it was called the Choptank Inn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1491.8,1493.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a place that was dark, 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there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1513.75,1515.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I was Black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1515.88,1517.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all of the little slights, all of the subtle 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Kennedy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1606.63,1608.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being the best and the brightest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1608.44,1610.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in fact, when I got to 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people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1685.17,1687.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were very openly associated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1687.28,1689.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Klan of the White Citizens 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\"Okay,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1771.22,1774.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, give him some protection.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1774.81,1776.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John Doar goes to the 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Chicago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1795.58,1798.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of harm's way, he is in fact shot and killed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1798.2,1801.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the atmosphere, of 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Tuscaloosa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1810.6,1813.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was on staff when I got there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1813.73,1815.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact, Bob Zellner is still a slow 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community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1993.54,1995.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you were trying to organize,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1995.93,1997.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as of course also knowing two ways out of town,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=1997.95,2000.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was very important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2000.58,2002.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we're talking about all this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2002.13,2004.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're talking about, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2004.03,2005.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if I have a problem here, what are you doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2005.36,2007.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if I'm in McComb and you're in Selma, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2007.29,2009.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have you run up against this problem?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2009.51,2010.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did you overcome it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2010.75,2012.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in the midst of this walks this tall Black guy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2012.63,2015.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't know who he is, 'cause I've just,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2015.5,2016.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm new to the organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2016.75,2018.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he walks on stage and I see a lot of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2018.51,2020.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get up to him and start to hug him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2020.91,2022.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said, \"Well, who is this guy?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2023.99,2025.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And somebody near me says, \"Oh, that's Jimmy Travis.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2025.45,2029.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I knew that Jimmy Travis had about three months before","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2029.49,2032.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been shot in the neck and in the shoulder","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2032.93,2035.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and had almost died, and this was his first meeting back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2035.61,2038.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since this had happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2038.61,2039.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what I realized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2041.4,2043.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I realized this later, is one of the 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pain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2047.8,2051.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But also very importantly, to get him not to be immobilized.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2051.23,2056.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was very 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risk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2060.13,2061.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again, to understand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2061.61,2062.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could go back to Tarrytown, they couldn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2062.75,2065.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that it was very important for the Black community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2065.52,2068.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that where we were organizing to know that A,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2068.21,2070.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that particularly the violence would not stop the movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2071.67,2075.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it was also important in terms of the 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movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2080.54,2083.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also, that if you downed one of us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2083.17,2085.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10 would come in our place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2085.88,2087.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was very important, that they couldn't just off one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2089.08,2091.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then get rid of the movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2091.87,2093.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The sense being that we were a community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2095.73,2098.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that was very important,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2098.13,2099.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it wasn't just a commitment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2099.14,2100.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had a caring about one another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2100.32,2102.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let me just mentioned also the thing about women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2102.96,2105.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause there's some books now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2105.99,2106.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are used academically that make us seem like, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2106.94,2110.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were just overwhelmed by sexism in the movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2110.52,2112.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, yeah, there were absolutely sexism in SNCC,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2112.61,2115.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and every other, it was 1964, I mean hey,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2115.94,2117.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what was interesting was that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2117.988,2122.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't know how it was in other organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2122.09,2124.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I do know within SNCC","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2124.02,2125.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I was nurtured by the men as well as by the women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2126.65,2130.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that all of the women I knew,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2130.43,2132.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna talk about a couple of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2132.16,2134.504"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were strong, they were independent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2134.504,2135.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were intelligent and they were creative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2135.88,2138.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that these were qualities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2138.26,2140.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were not only encouraged, they were assumed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2140.39,2143.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the reason that those qualities were assumed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2144.61,2146.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is because this is what you needed to 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Mississippi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2257.29,2258.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lone woman going through Mississippi organizing chapters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2258.86,2262.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is the reason when Bob Moses from 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homeless?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2409.857,2413.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John's talking about this in 1963,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2413.74,2416.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Protect the homeless and starving people of this 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DC","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2441.68,2444.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is a piece from something that we use in footage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2445.33,2447.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in \"Eyes on the Prize.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2447.59,2449.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He says, \"This is America's opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2449.35,2451.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to help bridge the gulf","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2451.3,2452.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the haves and the have-nots,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2452.52,2455.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the question is whether America will do 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techniques","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2459.62,2461.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the resources to get rid of poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2461.97,2464.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the real question is whether we have the 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says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2469.77,2472.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It didn't cross the nation one penny","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2472.617,2474.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to integrate the lunch counters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2474.55,2476.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It didn't cost the nation one penny","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2476.55,2478.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to guarantee the right to vote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2478.68,2480.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But now we are dealing with issues that cannot be solved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2480.73,2484.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without the nation spending billions of dollars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2484.4,2487.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and undergoing a radical redistribution of economic power.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2487.54,2492.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that's what Dr. King is saying in 1968.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2493.36,2496.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not just, I have a dream,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2496.39,2497.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a radical redistribution of economic power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2497.53,2500.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what's interesting to me, I heard an interview","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2500.94,2504.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with former President Carter recently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2504.07,2506.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he started talking about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2506.56,2507.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"redistribution of economic power and I thought, \"Oh my God.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2507.85,2511.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, things really have changed a little bit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2511.12,2513.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in any event.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2513.06,2514.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, one of the things that I do also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2514.56,2517.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that I clip \"The New York Times\" every day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2517.15,2519.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I got this because of my work with Julian Bond,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2519.73,2521.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who used to do the same thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2521.97,2523.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's interesting, by the way, I should mention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2523.67,2525.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when we were working on the Malcolm X documentary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2525.88,2529.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that one of the things that amazed me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2529.16,2531.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you talk to people about him was that he read everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2531.32,2535.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, the man is not just reading, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2535.35,2538.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the five daily newspapers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2538.06,2539.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's reading \"The National Review,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2539.16,2541.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's reading \"The Washington Post.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2541.67,2544.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's a story that one of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2544.2,2546.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the secretaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2546.15,2548.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at No. 7 Mosque in Harlem tells about him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2548.0,2551.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she says, and she was pulled into the nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2551.15,2552.299"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of Malcolm, a student who was at that point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2552.299,2556.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"14 years old, was going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2556.31,2557.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The High School of Music \u0026amp; Art in Harlem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2557.187,2559.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2559.56,2561.009"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, he was doing all these media interviews,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2561.009,2562.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was on \"Meet the Press,\" you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2562.56,2563.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he'd be on the Barry Gray Radio Show,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2563.84,2565.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's doing all this stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2565.27,2566.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so he had to really be kept current","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2566.89,2569.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about what the current events were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2569.46,2571.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so she said, he's about to go to this interview,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2572.152,2574.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he says to her, \"Oh, Sister Sharon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2574.22,2576.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could you get this piece on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2576.53,2580.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Congo situation in Africa?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2580.18,2583.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she says, \"Well, I'm sorry, Mr. Malcolm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2583.36,2585.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, could you tell me a little bit more about it?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2585.01,2586.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he says, \"Well,\" and he then tells her,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2586.84,2589.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, it says so and so and so and so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2589.127,2591.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it was 'The Herald Tribune'","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2591.387,2592.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think it was October 3rd 19.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2592.9,2595.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To the point where she's wondering,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2595.4,2596.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why does he need the article?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2596.61,2598.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has it all in his head.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2598.23,2600.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's another point, as a matter of fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2600.15,2601.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the person who wrote the narrative for the book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2601.61,2603.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we put out on Malcolm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2603.78,2605.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor, Bill Strickland at UMass Amherst knew him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2605.41,2609.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said he was amazed because at one point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2609.327,2612.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Malcolm, in talking to Bill,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2612.2,2614.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mentioned \"The National Review,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2614.83,2615.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is not your most left wing journal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2615.98,2618.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he says, \"Well, you know, Malcolm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2619.71,2622.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how come your reading stuff like that?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2622.47,2624.396"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, and is just really appalled.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2624.396,2625.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Malcolm says, \"Well, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2625.79,2627.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have to read all kinds of things in order to understand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2627.38,2630.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first of all, what people are saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2630.21,2632.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also because factual information is buried","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2632.04,2634.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a lot of strange sources.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2634.19,2636.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said, \"Also, you know, you need to understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2636.2,2638.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the other side is saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2638.0,2639.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to know how to debate them.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2639.3,2641.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Malcolm loved debate, he loved the play of words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2642.141,2645.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so he's not only reading that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2645.32,2647.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's also reading Shakespeare,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2647.13,2648.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's reading W. E. B. Du Bois,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2648.06,2650.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's reading Delaney, he's reading,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2650.29,2651.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he loved intellectual stimulation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2651.71,2654.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was amazing to me to hear that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2654.1,2655.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from so many different people who knew him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2655.753,2657.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in any event, okay, that's a sidetrack.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2657.89,2660.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things that I clipped was an article","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2660.28,2663.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in \"The New York Times,\" the headline says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2663.35,2665.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Bad Year, Good Decade for the Rich.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2665.177,2668.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in this, it talks about a study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2668.04,2669.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it said that from 1977 to 1989","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2669.81,2673.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the study showed that the poorest fifth of American families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2673.55,2677.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saw their income drop by more than 10% to $8,391.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2677.14,2681.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While the incomes of the richest fifth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2683.76,2686.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grew by more than 25% to $109,424.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2686.1,2689.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another article that is also from \"The Times,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2693.53,2697.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entitled, Who the Rich Are and What They Should Pay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2697.23,2700.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what it says in it is that the people who make $200,000,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2701.43,2706.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1979, there were 94,000 of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2707.44,2712.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they were taxed at a rate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2713.235,2714.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is adjusted gross income,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2714.1,2717.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were taxed at a rate of 45.3%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2717.1,2719.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1989, 10 years later, not 94,000, 790,000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2722.04,2727.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're not taxed at 45.3 they're taxed at 24.1%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=2728.1,2732.1"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30879/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/879/original/AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_1_a.vtt?1626718108","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/879/original/AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_1_a.vtt?1626718108"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30880","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_1_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756/transcript/30880/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Besides that, how many people have seen \"Eyes on the Prize\"? Whoa, thank you. Did most can you see it on television? Really? Oh, that's great. And this is both the first and the second series, or just the first? Just one, okay. Two also? Great, okay. How many of you saw the Malcolm X documentary? Wow, this is amazing. and you saw that on the air also? Okay, wonderful, okay. And when I finish I'm also going to show you a book, I wonder if I, nope I left it down there, a book that we did on Malcolm X. We always do books at Blackside, which is the production company in Boston that did \"Eyes on the Prize,\" the 14 hour series. But we also do books that go along with it and so we have this wonderful photograph book on the Malcolm X, on Malcolm with pictures of him and also many, many excerpts from the transcripts that we used in the Malcolm X documentary. But anyway, okay, that's another matter. What I'm gonna talk about today is really leadership development. And leadership development, first of all, in terms of Dr. King and what begins to develop him in the context of the Montgomery bus boycott, but also in terms of youth leadership. and what happens within SNCC, the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, to which I belonged and which was the outgrowth of the student sit-in movement in 1960. Now to think about leadership as a product of a couple of things, one being the events that those leaders are involved in, and secondly the people with whom those leaders surround themselves. And so if you take the Montgomery bus boycott, for example, it's 1955, then Reverend King is only 26 years old. And I remember how amazed we were when we were doing the \"Eyes on the Prize\" to get a picture of what Reverend King looked like at that time, he looked like he was 15 years old with a little mustache. And it was amazing 'cause you always had this vision of him as just, you know, this humongous person, he looked like a little boy. And he's just gotten to town, which is one of the things that you hear in \"Eyes on the Prize.\" You began to see his brilliance and his capacity to lead and his commitment. But none of those are yet fully formed. And what helps to form them with him are the people of the boycott. They are the regular folks, they're the foot soldiers and the leaders, the people who set strategy and also who are just the walkers. And the danger of not knowing that these were the kind of folks helped develop leaders, is that we sit around and we think, \"Oh, if only Dr. King were here, you know, things would be different, he'd know what to do.\" But in fact, another person of Dr. King's stature and amazing brilliance and capacity to lead may not come around our lifetime. But see the people of the boycott didn't know how great Dr. King was going to become and so they thought they had to do it for themselves. Okay, who were they? You take somebody like Mrs. Rosa Parks. She is portrayed as I knew her when I was growing up, which is still as this poor little tired seamstress, you know, just couldn't get up off the seat, tired from working and stuff, unh-uh. If we continue to portray her in that way, we deny to her the purposefulness and the greatness of her act. That in fact, this was an act of resistance. This was an act of the defiance against an unjust law. And one of the things that we tell you in \"Eyes on the Prize\" for example, is that she had done this before. In fact, she did it in the in the late 1940s with the same bus driver. But for whatever reason, he decides to go the distance with her and have her arrested this time. We also tell you the she's a secretary with the local NAACP, she is head of a Jews chapter. This is a woman who has a standing within the movement in Montgomery in her own right. She works under a man named Mr. E.D. Nixon, who is himself an organizer. Who was Mr. Nixon? He's an organizer with the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and this is the Black trade union, the Black labor union, organized by Mr. A. Philip Randolph. Who in fact organizes the 1963 March on Washington that Dr. King speaks at and does his \"I Have a Dream\" speech at it. But back then, Mr. Nixon is working for, for this Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. And one of the ways the news gets out, these are all the porters who are on the trains, criss-crossing the country. And again, remember that this is 1955, so when they get to Chicago or they get to wherever, they're not staying at the Holiday Inn, or the Days Inn or wherever because they're not allowed to do that. So they're staying in Black guest houses in the Black community around the country. And in fact, one of our advisors talked about how one of the ways that the news of the boycott gets out is because these Black porters are sitting around these tables talking about, \"Do you know what Brother Nixon's doing back in Montgomery?\" And in fact, one of the largest, if not the largest, fundraiser that is given for the boycott, the Montgomery bus boycott, is given, organized by Mr. A. Phillip Randolph and a number of labor unions in Madison Square Garden in New York City. Now, another person whom we should remember, Mrs. Jo Ann Robinson. And she's co-chair of something called The Women's Political Council. And these are the, this is a network of African American professional women in Montgomery. It includes the teachers of the segregated Black schools, the Black business women in the community, in the Black community. And it's interesting because we were originally gonna do \"Eyes on the Prize\" as a two hour documentary back in 1978, it's now 14 hours, who knew. But when we were looking at it, I was looking through \"Stride Toward Freedom,\" which is Dr. King's account of the bus boycott, and in it I find this name, Jo Ann Robinson. So I'm thinking, \"A woman,\" you know, hey, 'cause there hadn't been to many as we've been going through this and so I tried to find her. I called the SCLC, Southern Christian Leadership Conference which is Dr. King's organization, nobody knew where she was, I call people in Montgomery. Finally, somebody told me that they thought that she was a teacher in Los Angeles. So I'm trying to figure out, okay, but nobody had a number for her. And then I remembered something that one of the old Black reporters at \"The New York Times\" told me, friend of mine, who said, \"Sometimes Judy, people are listed in the phone book.\" Yeah, she was, she was. So I looked her up, I find her and she is just thrilled that I'm asking about this. And this is when, when you're doing a documentary like this what you try and do is what we call pre-interviews. And these are the interviews that you do, usually over the phone and sometimes in person, if they're close enough to you and you have a lot of money. And what you're trying to do is to find out, first of all, a lot of information. Because in fact when you're doing a historical documentary a lot, if it's current, within, you know, the time, people still being alive at that time, then a lot of the information you find comes from the people even more than it comes from the historical books. So I'm talking to her, first of all, to find out a lot of the background information in terms of shaping this Montgomery section, but also to find out if she would be a good interview if we decided to shoot her, to film her. So she starts telling me the story, only part of which is in \"Eyes on the Prize.\" And she talks about how, when this Mrs. Parks gets arrested she is called by one of the, one of the people who was around Mrs. Parks at this time and says, \"Mrs. Parks is arrested.\" She then calls her co-chair of the Women's Political Council who says, \"We have the plan, let's put it into action.\" And what they meant by this was that in fact there had been other Black people who would refuse to abide by the laws of segregation. But they were waiting for the absolute perfect case around whom all Black Montgomery could galvanize and that was Mrs. Parks. Now, when they find out, Mrs. Jo Ann Robinson is a professor at the local Black college, Alabama State. So she goes under cover of night, to the college, and pumps off 35,000 leaflets. Now, for those of us old enough to remember, this is before Xerox, right, we're talking mimeograph machine, right, 35,000 leaflets. Doesn't go to bed that night, as she says. The next morning she takes another student with her because one had been helping her, another student with her, she's driving, the student is on the side, in the passenger side, and they get to each of the Black schools. And she said, a student was, and this is the part that's not in \"Eyes,\" a student was sitting, standing there for her and she said without a word being said X number of leaflets get passed to the students and they go into the school. So that by the end of that day all of Black Montgomery knows that A, Mrs. Parks has been arrested, and B, that the Women's Political Council has suggested a one day boycott of the buses. Okay, Mrs. Parks is arrested on Thursday night, the Women's Political Council gets leaflets out, Friday night they're in the schools, Saturday, the Black ministers meet and they decide that they're going to preach about a one day boycott on Sunday. They do that, Monday comes, nobody's on the buses. Now, how do they keep this going though? Originally, first of all, by the way, this was going to be only a one day boycott and what they were really organizing for was just a more humane form of segregation. Because in fact, Julian Bond, who was the off-camera narrator for us, originally he was gonna be on camera as a narrator. And we had him go through what you were gonna have to do if you were a Black passenger in Montgomery at that time. What you'd have to do is to board the bus at the front, pay your dime, then you have to deboard and walk on the outside to the back of the bus, 'cause you weren't supposed to pollute the white section going through it, get on the back of the bus and then stay in the colored section. And there was a line, there was the white section in front and there was a colored section in back. And then there was this gray area that people could sit in and in fact, Black people could sit in as long as white passengers didn't get on. And in fact, it's in this gray area that Mrs. Parks is sitting when she's arrested. And the whole thing that they're saying when they do the boycott is just make it so that if this gray area's there, if Black people are are sitting in this gray area, do not make them move for the white passengers who get on. Now, had the bus company gone for this they could've had segregation a little bit longer. But no, stupid. Now, I mean, 'cause the point is that African American ridership was 2/3 of the bus ridership. So what happens? They go bankrupt. And it's one of those times where you realize the irrationality of racism. Now the other thing, the other point is that a lot of times when I talk to young people, it's like, why'd you all take it for so long, you know? And so I'm gonna talk a little bit about the violence and the intimidation that was meted out against Black people who did stand up, but also the fact that they always stood up. One, sometimes one, sometimes 10. And one of those times, one of our other advisors, Dr. Robin Kelley, who's a professor now at University of Michigan, has started doing some preliminary research into boycotts. And he's done it in Birmingham, in just one year from 1940 to 1941. And what he found in going through this, just preliminary, was that there were 40, 50, 50 recorded acts of incidents of Black people refusing to abide by bus segregation in one form or another and these are the only the recorded acts. And in fact, he said, there was this one man whom he found in the records who was put off because he would not abide in one way or another by the segregation. This is again, between '40 and '41, gets put off the bus, stays at that bus stop, and so every time the bus comes around he tries to board it. Bus closes on him, goes off, they come back around, he's still there. Now to understand that he's doing this when there is no movement, when he's by himself, when he understands what jeopardy he's putting himself in, but he continues to do it anyway. Okay. How do they stay off the buses though? Because in fact, the community develops an elaborate organized system of transportation. And I remember when we were talking to Mr. Rufus Lewis, who was one of the heads of transportation for the bus boycott, we asked him just offhand, how many people did they carry during the bus boycott? And he said, \"Oh, eight to 10,000.\" And he said it like he was saying that the sun was gonna come up the next day. In fact, what he was saying was that they organized a system of transportation that carried eight to 10,000 people every day for 381 days, which was the length of the boycott Now how did they do it? One of the assistances they got was from the Black cab companies. Which up until the city takes out an injunction against them, is carrying Black riders for very much lower fares, allowing carpooling, allowing a lot of things that will allow them to be part of the boycott. Then there are the volunteers, so if you had say a Jo Ann Robinson, then in fact she would say, \"Okay, I get off, I leave the college at five o'clock. I can give you three hours, myself and my car, where do you want me to go?\" And so the dispatch office would then send her around around the city. You had somebody like a Virginia Durr, white woman who is the wife, as a matter of fact, of Attorney Clifford Durr, who is one of the attorneys who goes to get Rosa Parks out of jail, along with Fred Gray, the Black attorney. And his wife, Virginia Durr had been one of those really staunch Southern white women who was trying biracial committees in the 40s, I mean, and to think about what that meant to be going so far away from the mores of your community because of your principles and the kinds of things that then came down upon her for that. But in any event, she's still alive by the way, she's 90 something years old, still strong. But in any event, so there were people like these. but the bow arch of the of the boycott is really the nubestics and we call them the walkers. And in fact, again to understand, this is '55 Montgomery, 1955 Montgomery, so even if you have college degrees, if you're going back to Montgomery and you're not working within the Black community, you're not working downtown because you can't work for the phone company except as domestics. You're not sales people in the phone company, or the electric company or any of the department stores. So in fact, you were working as maids in homes. And one of the people I remember we asked about they boycott was a Mrs. Gussie Nesbitt. And we asked her why she kept doing this, why she kept walking these 381 days. And what she said was, \"I'm not doing it just for myself, I'm doing it for my children and for my children's children.\" And this is a constant theme of the movement. It is that sense that you have a responsibility for those who are coming behind you. And these are the kinds of folks who helped form Dr. King. That is that sense of leadership as this constant flow of energy, of commitment between the leaders and the troops, so that each is helping the other to become the best that it can be. And there's a a story that Dr. King used to talk about, used to tell and it was about his being about six months into the boycott. And he said that he was very tired and he had just come off the podium at one of the nightly mass meetings that they held at Holt Street Baptist Church. And so he's feeling tired, he comes out of the pulpit and he sees an older woman. And he looks at her, he says, you know, he's also wondering, you know, \"Are we gonna win this?\" You know, is this really gonna work? And he looks at her, he says, \"Oh, Mrs. Johnson, I know you must be tired.\" And she looks at him and she says, \"Well, Reverend King, my feets is tired, but my soul is rested.\" And what this does, is it reenergizes him. Now, let me talk for a minute about how I get involved in the movement. Who I was at that time was an 18-year-old student coming out of Tarrytown, New York, which is about 25 miles north of New York City. I lived in the under the hill area, which is where all the Black people lived in Tarrytown, right by the railroad tracks. We have a Fisher Body, a Chevrolet plant in Tarrytown. And my father in fact, was an organizer of the UAW, the local in Tarrytown for that plant and was treasurer of the local. Where I grew up, when I grew up and it is still true in Tarrytown, there were no Black-owned businesses, except a show repair show. There were no Black dentists, no Black doctors, I had no Black teachers. And in fact, to understand that I was growing up, there were no Black people with any political or economic power and that that's very important in terms of what draws me to SNCC and the student movement. One of the strongest images I have of my high school career was being in an advanced placement history class in 10th grade. And I was the only Black student in the class and we were doing a chapter on reconstruction, out of what I later found out from one of our other advisors on \"Eyes,\" was the prescribed textbook nationally at that time. And by the way, how many of you know Washington Irving, the author Washington Irving, okay. In fact, this is Washington Irving's home. So I went to Washington Irving Junior High School, I went to Sleepy Hollow High School. Yes. And our football team was called the Headless Horseman. I know. That's what the other team used to do to us, thank you, yes. But in any event, so, okay, so I'm sitting in this advanced placement history course and we're doing this section on reconstruction and the only portrayal of reconstruction is a cartoon, that's the only illustration I get, or my white classmates got. So within this cartoon that I see a, supposedly, a Black state legislator and he has his bare feet up on the desk of the state legislature, hair all disheveled, clothes torn and tattered and whatever. And I didn't get anything in this chapter, nor did my white classmates get anything about Blanche K Bruce who is the African American, during reconstruction who is an esteemed legislator during that time and becomes Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi at that time. I didn't get anything about the progressive, educational reforms that come out of reconstruction, which in fact, mandate the first public education, many of these Southern States had gotten, that opened it up not only to the freed slaves, but also to poor whites who had been denied public education before this time. I did not get any of that. The message I got was the same message that my white friends got in this class. And that was that this is what happens when Black people were put into any position of authority or control. Yeah, fast-forward three years, and I'm now at Swarthmore College, esteemed Quaker college in Pennsylvania. And there was a campus group that had organized demonstrations of busloads to help on demonstrations in Cambridge, Maryland, which was on the Eastern shore of Maryland. And in fact, this project in Cambridge, Maryland, organized by one of the local leaders there, was a SNCC project. And just because I'm finding, a lot of people don't remember what SNCC is. Let me just say, SNCC was, again, the group that grows out of the 1960 student sit-ins that grow up all around the country. This is me, by the way, in 1963, looking vacantly out at a sit-in in Atlanta just before we all got arrested and got put in jail. And so the other people though, and I'm saying this because SNCC was very much a youth leadership development group. I mean, that's what, we thought we were just working for voter education and public accommodations and change because it really, and I'll talk about that in a minute, 'cause it wasn't just about integrating the lunch counters. But what we were also doing, unbeknownst to ourselves, was developing ourselves as leaders. Now, one of the other people who comes through, I'm just gonna mention a few people who come out of SNCC. This is the front page of a \"New York Times Magazine\" cover story done on somebody named Bob Moses. And what it says is, \"We shall overcome this time with Algebra.\" It's a major article done on what is called the Algebra Project. Bob Moses was the head of our Mississippi project and in fact, in 1961, he leaves Harvard University, had been doing his grad work there, and goes down to Mississippi to help work on voter registration. Which he is told to be really what we work on because there's a local organizer there who says, \"Y'all young people can do what you want around sit-ins and stuff, but I think the next piece is gonna be voter registration.\" So that's what Bob does, now in fact, Bob was also a MacArthur Genius Grant awardee, and the MacArthur Genius Grant is an award given by the MacArthur Foundation out of Chicago to people whom think have lived such wonderful lives and lives of achievement, that they give them 250,000, $300,000 to do whatever they wanna do. You don't have to do reports, you don't have to show up, you just have to have done good things. You can't even apply for it. And in fact, what Bob does when he gets the money is that he starts what is called the Algebra Project, which is in about 300 to 400 intermediate schools around the country now. And what it is, his thing was that it's the old literacy was reading and writing, particularly for Black and Latinos, that in fact, the newer literacy is math. And so when he has developed is a way of teaching math to African American and Latino young people in the inner city. So that's Bob Moses. Another person who comes out of SNCC, Jennifer Lawson. Jennifer Lawson is head of all programming for public broadcasting. And in fact, this is the cover of the Lifestyle Section of \"USA Today\", comes out of Birmingham, Alabama. And Jennifer is also called by the way, the czarina, 'cause she's the one that says she can't be the czar, she's called the czarina public broadcasting. And it says under the caption, \"Early preparation, TBS Programmer Jennifer Lawson, attributes much of her success in television to her civil rights background, which taught her to focus on goals not barriers.\" That's Jennifer. This is Jennifer also in a \"Town Magazine\" report. Okay, now, another person who comes out of SNCC is from Southwest Georgia, Albany, Georgia and some of you may know Sweet Honey In The Rock. Okay. This is by the way, an ad for a Bill Moyers special that was done on Bernice. This is also the cover of \"Ms. Magazine.\" Now, in fact, she comes out of, oh, this is also her last month's \"Time Magazine,\" 'cause she just did 26 hours on gospel music for National Public Radio. She's also head of Black Family Life with Smithsonian. But the reason she got to where she is is because she comes out of Albany, Georgia, she was part of the NAACP Youth Movement and then joins SNCC and helps to form what is called the SNCC Freedom Singers, which helps to do fundraising in the Northern projects. So, there was also Dottie Zellner, and I'll just mention, I don't have a picture of Dottie, but Dottie is somebody who comes out of SNCC, young white woman from New York City and is now working for the Center for Constitutional Rights which is an advocacy group for poor people. All of these people come out of SNCC and it's because understanding that, even when SNCC went under and dissolved for a number of reasons, all of the people who were in it a lot of them carried the commitment and the sense of struggle with them in whatever areas of work they then continued in. So those are some of the people who were in SNCC. Okay. Okay, back to Cambridge, Maryland, it's 1963 and I'm now on this demonstration. Now I went on a lark, not because I was particularly committed, 'cause I had no sense of what I was doing. It was that I was 18 years old, I was away from home for the first time in my life and I figured I could do whatever I wanted to do. So I went on this bus, you know, an hour and a half away and got to this place that we were supposed to be trying to desegregate and it was called the Choptank Inn. It was a place that was dark, dirty and smelled of rotgut liquor and when I looked in it, as we were trying to get in, I couldn't understand why white people wanted to get in here. That's just why I was going through all this stuff, right? But what I found was that there was this big burly guy who was telling me that I could not come in there because I was Black. And all of the little slights, all of the subtle racism that I had grown up with in Tarrytown, suddenly, was that they were out in the open and they were embodied in this man. And for me, luckily, what I had was a vehicle through which I could constructively struggled against all of that. So I end up being in jail more on the weekends than I'm at Swarthmore and that's a whole other story. In the end then, what draws me to SNCC though is seeing people who were brilliant strategists, who were organizing communities and voter registration campaigns. Who were running mass meetings and getting the community involved at great risk to themselves. And it's important to understand, I mean, I was 18 years old, right? I could go back to Tarrytown, New York. In fact in the communities where we were helping to organize that's where these folks lived. Their lives and their livelihoods depended upon what they did in those communities. And so they were in much greater jeopardy and were putting themselves at much greater risk than I was, but yet they were getting involved. And I was also finding young people who were absolutely committed to the movement. And in fact, at that time, 'cause I still have some of the pay stubs we were getting, if you were on staff and a lot of people weren't even on staff. If you were on staff with SNCC you got $10 a week, which ended up being $9 and 64 cents after taxes. So a lot of times, you know, people talk about the folks around President Kennedy being the best and the brightest. But in fact, when I got to SNCC, what I found was the best and the brightest. A lot of them looked like me, most of them were my age, and they were changing the world as I knew it. And I thought I died and gone to heaven. Now the thing that holds us together though is not only the commitment that we had it is also the caring that we had for one another. And one of the reasons that that caring is so strong is because we only had each other. Because in fact, it was a time when the Senator Eastlands and the Senator Stennis' of Mississippi were in control of the key house congressional committees, the House Rules Committee and the Senate Appropriations Committee, the foreign relations, I'm sorry, the Armed Services Committee. So in fact, and the reason they were in control is because they had seniority and of course the reason they had seniority, partly, was because Black people were not allowed to vote. But anyway, these are people who'd been in for 20, 25 years. And so it meant that if you were another legislator, or if you were even a president, you had to worry about upsetting some of these people who could control whether or not your legislation got through. Now, that was the federal level. On the local level, what you had was people who were very openly associated with the Klan of the White Citizens Council. And this went all the way from the people who were the Chambers of Commerce, or the people who were the sheriffs. And in fact, one of the problems we had with the FBI was that a lot of the local FBI agents had come out of these very law enforcement agencies that were so tied into the Klan. And we knew when you gave him information oftentimes it went right straight to the Klan. So this was the kinda closed society in which we were working. And getting a sense of this, in 1961, in Mississippi, Herbert Lee is the NAACP organizer, State Secretary as a matter of fact, and he is shot to death by a white, Mississippi State Legislator, named Mr. E.H. Hurst. Louis Allen, another Black person from Amite County, says that he will testify and he finally comes forward three years later, because Bob Moses was trying to get people to testify. Mr. Allen says, \"Yeah, I'll testify, but only if I can get some form of protection,\" because he knows what could happen to him. So Bob Moses goes to the Justice Department, John Doar, and says, and this is in a wonderful, by the way, book that is called, \"Memories of the Southern Civil Rights Movement,\" has wonderful documents from the movement, has photographs, and so the original deposition that was typed on those little manual typewriters is in this book as well. But what Bob says was, \"Okay, you know, give him some protection.\" John Doar goes to the FBI and the FBI says, \"No, we can't protect him. Because number one, if we protect him we'll have to protect anybody else who comes forward and we just don't have the manpower for it. Number two, they're probably going to kill him anyway.\" And all of this is in the deposition. So Mr. Allen testifies and three weeks before we are to get him to Chicago, out of harm's way, he is in fact shot and killed. This is the atmosphere, of course, nobody was ever charged with the crime. This is the atmosphere that we're dealing with at that time. Bob Zellner, a young white guy from University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa was on staff when I got there. And in fact, Bob Zellner is still a slow walking, slow talking guy from Alabama, still chews tobacco. And when I first met him, I thought he was on the other side. But in fact, he was a SNCC staff worker. And he talks about being at a courthouse, having organized with some other workers, the community in McComb, Mississippi to try and register to vote. And he said, suddenly, as all these people are lined up, because they would put you through hoops trying to even get on the list to try and register. And one of those things was that you had to take a test, and it wasn't just a literacy test. You also had to take a test that forced you to interpret any one of over 300 clauses in the Mississippi State Constitution to the satisfaction of the white state registrar. Now, many of the registrars in these counties could not read and write themselves, but it did not matter, because none of the white people trying to register were given the test, all of the African Americans were. Okay, so they're all lined up. And he said out of nowhere came this mob and they started to beat everybody. And he said as he started to go down for the last time, he saw out of the corner of his eye this FBI man, and you knew he was FBI because he was all besuited and he had this little tie and it was, you know, 90 degrees in the heat. And so he said, \"Huh, FBI.\" So he then blacks out and he wakes up and in the hospital. He has this big patch over his eye, 'cause Bob almost lost his eye in this beating and one of the first visitors to come to see him is this FBI man, who nervously says to him, \"Mr. Zellner, Mr. Zellner, don't worry about a thing. I got it all in my notes.\" Now to remember that this was a federally protected right, they were on courthouse steps trying to vote, which was federally protected and the FBI stood and took notes, which was my experience all the way through the movement. Okay, now, I also remember my first staff meeting and that was in Atlanta in '63. And all of these, I had just gotten to SNCC, all these workers are coming in from all over the field and they're battle-weary. They're coming from freedom houses that had gotten shot into, from churches having tried to organize meetings where people are, you know, burning churches and whatever, but they're coming in to talk about strategy and also to talk about the kind of research that we had to do as we were moving forward in our communities. And we had a whole research department, organized by guy named Jack Minnis. And I can, I have somewhere down here, the book that we did when we started the 1964 Mississippi Project, as a matter of fact. We always knew, for example, who the Chamber of Commerce was in any one town, what the major industries were. We sometimes, as a matter of fact, bought stock in some of, like in Dan River Mills in Danville, Virginia, so that we could in our puny little way, raise certain issues from the floor of the stockholder's meetings. You know, there was a whole concerted effort to know who were the powers that be in any community that you were trying to organize, as well as of course also knowing two ways out of town, which was very important. So we're talking about all this, we're talking about, you know, if I have a problem here, what are you doing if I'm in McComb and you're in Selma, you know, have you run up against this problem? How did you overcome it? So in the midst of this walks this tall Black guy and I don't know who he is, 'cause I've just, I'm new to the organization. And he walks on stage and I see a lot of people get up to him and start to hug him. And I said, \"Well, who is this guy?\" And somebody near me says, \"Oh, that's Jimmy Travis.\" Now I knew that Jimmy Travis had about three months before been shot in the neck and in the shoulder and had almost died, and this was his first meeting back since this had happened. And what I realized and I realized this later, is one of the things they were trying to do when they were hugging him was to tell him that his pain was there pain. But also very importantly, to get him not to be immobilized. And that was very important, because we were working in communities, which very much were at risk. And again, to understand, I could go back to Tarrytown, they couldn't. So that it was very important for the Black community that where we were organizing to know that A, that particularly the violence would not stop the movement. But it was also important in terms of the message that you gave to the white community. That violence would not stop the movement, but also, that if you downed one of us, 10 would come in our place. That was very important, that they couldn't just off one and then get rid of the movement. The sense being that we were a community and that was very important, it wasn't just a commitment, we had a caring about one another. And let me just mentioned also the thing about women, 'cause there's some books now that are used academically that make us seem like, you know, we were just overwhelmed by sexism in the movement. Now, yeah, there were absolutely sexism in SNCC, and every other, it was 1964, I mean hey, but what was interesting was that and I don't know how it was in other organizations but I do know within SNCC that I was nurtured by the men as well as by the women and that all of the women I knew, I'm gonna talk about a couple of them, were strong, they were independent, they were intelligent and they were creative. And that these were qualities were not only encouraged, they were assumed. And the reason that those qualities were assumed is because this is what you needed to survive. I mean, if you were a man you did not want a woman behind you taking your back, who was just gonna say, \"Oh, I don't know what to do, what can I do,\" you don't need that 'cause it's about survival. And in fact, sometimes I think in terms of that experience about the last line of a poem by the famous poet, June Jordan, who says, \"A righteous mouth ain't nothing you should hide.\" Those are the kind of women that I knew in SNCC. So as young people though, who develops us? One of the most important people, and there's a picture of her in this book, is Ms. Ella Jo Baker. And I don't know how many of you can see her, but this is Ms. Baker. And in fact, my memory of her is of guiding us, always guiding us with questions. She had been in the movement for forever. It's funny because when I met her she seemed very old to me. And in fact, she was actually probably younger than I am right now, but she seemed very old. And she used to sit there in the meetings and always prod with questions. It was always a sense, \"Okay, if you do this now, what's gonna happen three months from now? What's gonna happen, six months from now? Is the community able to withstand the kind of violence it's gonna be meted out against it. Have you figured out the repercussions of this action a year from now?\" It was also always reminding us of our responsibility to the local community where we were organizing. And most important, it was the sense that we were not the leadership, that we were just organizers. And in the fact, that what we were creating was strong grassroots leadership that would survive even our deaths. Now, what is her history? First of all, she was organizing consumer co-ops in Harlem in the 1940s. She was a field secretary for the NAACP in the 1940s also, organizing in Mississippi. A lone woman going through Mississippi organizing chapters. Which is the reason when Bob Moses from Mississippi, goes to Mississippi, she's the one who says, \"The person you should contact is Amzie Moore, head of the Cleveland Chapter of the NAACP.\" In 1956, she is one of the organizers of Northern Support for the Montgomery bus boycott. And then when Dr. King and a number of other Black ministers form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, SCLC, she becomes its first temporary executive secretary. Now why temporary? Because she is A, a woman and B, not a minister. But it's in this capacity that she says to Dr. King, when the sit-ins jump off all over the South, she says, \"Look, we need to get these leaders from all these students movements together so they can talk to one another about what's going on and how they can help each other.\" So SCLC gives the first $700 and they bring all of these people, these student leaders, including Marion Berry, for example, who was Mayor of Washington, Julian Bond, John Lewis, who is now one of the Whips of Congress and is a Congressman from Georgia, all these people come in at that time. And one of the things Julian remembers is that, that one of the things that Mrs. Baker talks about in her keynote in this 1960 organizing conference is that the sit-ins have to be about more than just a hamburger. That it has to be about the economic empowerment of the poor. Now this is a 1960. The sense that we had coming through SNCC was that in fact, we weren't about just getting a bigger piece of the pie. That in fact, maybe parts of that pie were rotten and maybe you had to bake a new pie. Now, you start seeing this in something that John Lewis did and this is another, John had to tone down, John Lewis who was the chairman of SNCC during the March on Washington, gave the March on Washington speech, the same march where Dr. King gives his, \"I Have a Dream\" speech. And he toned it down, but the non-toned down version is in that book. And what he says, opening remarks is, \"We march today for jobs and freedom, but we have nothing to be proud of. For hundreds and thousands of our brothers are not here. They have no money for their transportation, for they are receiving starvation wages or no wages at all.\" And then he says, and he's talking about the Civil Rights Bill of 1964, and he says, \"What is it in this bill that will protect the homeless?\" John's talking about this in 1963, \"Protect the homeless and starving people of this nation. What is there in this bill to ensure the equality of a maid who earns $5 a week in the home of a family whose income is $100,000 a year?\" Now, you hear Dr. King talking about this also. So that, for example, one month before Dr. King is assassinated, he says, and this is at, it's a speech that he gives at the National Cathedral in Washington DC and this is a piece from something that we use in footage, in \"Eyes on the Prize.\" He says, \"This is America's opportunity to help bridge the gulf between the haves and the have-nots, and the question is whether America will do it. There's nothing new about poverty. What is new is we now have the techniques and the resources to get rid of poverty. But the real question is whether we have the will.\" He also says earlier, as he's organizing the Poor People's Campaign to Washington, he says, \"It didn't cross the nation one penny to integrate the lunch counters. It didn't cost the nation one penny to guarantee the right to vote. But now we are dealing with issues that cannot be solved without the nation spending billions of dollars and undergoing a radical redistribution of economic power.\" Now that's what Dr. King is saying in 1968. Not just, I have a dream, a radical redistribution of economic power. Now what's interesting to me, I heard an interview with former President Carter recently, and he started talking about redistribution of economic power and I thought, \"Oh my God.\" I mean, things really have changed a little bit, but in any event. Now, one of the things that I do also is that I clip \"The New York Times\" every day. And I got this because of my work with Julian Bond, who used to do the same thing. It's interesting, by the way, I should mention that when we were working on the Malcolm X documentary that one of the things that amazed me as you talk to people about him was that he read everything. I mean, the man is not just reading, you know, the five daily newspapers, he's reading \"The National Review,\" he's reading \"The Washington Post.\" And there's a story that one of, one of the secretaries at No. 7 Mosque in Harlem tells about him. And she says, and she was pulled into the nation because of Malcolm, a student who was at that point, 14 years old, was going to The High School of Music \u0026 Art in Harlem. And she said, you know, he was doing all these media interviews, he was on \"Meet the Press,\" you know, he'd be on the Barry Gray Radio Show, he's doing all this stuff. And so he had to really be kept current about what the current events were. And so she said, he's about to go to this interview, and he says to her, \"Oh, Sister Sharon, could you get this piece on the Congo situation in Africa?\" And she says, \"Well, I'm sorry, Mr. Malcolm, you know, could you tell me a little bit more about it?\" And he says, \"Well,\" and he then tells her, \"Well, it says so and so and so and so and it was 'The Herald Tribune' and I think it was October 3rd 19.\" To the point where she's wondering, why does he need the article? He has it all in his head. There's another point, as a matter of fact, the person who wrote the narrative for the book that we put out on Malcolm, Professor, Bill Strickland at UMass Amherst knew him. And he said he was amazed because at one point Malcolm, in talking to Bill, mentioned \"The National Review,\" which is not your most left wing journal. So he says, \"Well, you know, Malcolm, how come your reading stuff like that?\" You know, and is just really appalled. And Malcolm says, \"Well, you know, you have to read all kinds of things in order to understand, first of all, what people are saying, but also because factual information is buried in a lot of strange sources.\" And he said, \"Also, you know, you need to understand what the other side is saying in order to know how to debate them.\" And Malcolm loved debate, he loved the play of words. And so he's not only reading that he's also reading Shakespeare, he's reading W. E. B. Du Bois, he's reading Delaney, he's reading, he loved intellectual stimulation. And that was amazing to me to hear that from so many different people who knew him. But in any event, okay, that's a sidetrack. One of the things that I clipped was an article in \"The New York Times,\" the headline says, \"Bad Year, Good Decade for the Rich.\" And in this, it talks about a study. And it said that from 1977 to 1989 the study showed that the poorest fifth of American families saw their income drop by more than 10% to $8,391. While the incomes of the richest fifth grew by more than 25% to $109,424. Another article that is also from \"The Times,\" entitled, Who the Rich Are and What They Should Pay. And what it says in it is that the people who make $200,000, in 1979, there were 94,000 of them. And they were taxed at a rate, this is adjusted gross income, they were taxed at a rate of 45.3%. 1989, 10 years later, not 94,000, 790,000 and they're not taxed at 45.3 they're taxed at 24.1%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119756#t=0.0,2744.52"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 4 - AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_1_b.mp3"]},"duration":574.296,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/119/757/small/lecture.png?1626718111","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/119/757/original/AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_1_b.mp3?1626718111","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":574.296,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_1_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e ... 3,600 and they are taxed at a rate of 50.2%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=3.75,8.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10 years later, not 3,600, 62,000,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=10.0,15.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not taxed at 50.2 taxed at 24.7.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=15.14,19.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you wanna talk about welfare.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=20.8,22.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay. Now, Oh, one other thing, I'm sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=22.07,25.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In terms of health and I just saw","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=25.09,28.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marion Wright Ellen by the way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=28.09,29.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talking about children's defense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=29.43,32.158"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fund just did their report.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=32.158,33.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So she was on CNN yesterday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=33.56,35.464"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So none of this has changed, but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=35.464,37.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in any event Tufts did a study last year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=37.76,40.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"October of last year Tufts university in Massachusetts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=40.88,43.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about child poverty rates, and what it says in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=43.92,47.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is that the poverty among all of those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=47.52,50.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"groups studied, and these were African-Americans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=50.28,52.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Latinos and Whites under the age","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=52.86,55.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of 18 years of age. That poverty among those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=55.3,59.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"groups had increased by 47% over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=59.87,62.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the 20 year period of the study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=62.91,64.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then it said that growth rates and poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=65.59,67.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among white children will surpass those of blacks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=67.66,70.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the current trends persist, which is also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=70.56,73.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the children's defense fund just came","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=73.153,74.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out in their study with. The head of that study,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=74.88,78.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Larry Brown at the Tufts center on poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=78.04,80.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hunger, said there is no industrialized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=80.54,83.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nation that has a degree of child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=83.44,85.194"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poverty that we have. And the last thing on this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=85.194,88.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do a lot of cartoons. I mean, I read","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=90.382,92.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cartoons like Calvin and Hobbes and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=92.15,93.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll do Doonesbury and all that stuff,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=93.54,95.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I also clip political cartoons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=95.35,97.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is from the village voice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=97.72,99.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it has a mother who is supposedly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=99.82,102.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a welfare mother suckling one of her","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=102.21,104.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many children, you know, at her breasts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=104.18,106.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it says it's all her fault.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=106.62,109.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The welfare mother, a parasite on the economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=109.04,112.919"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She caused the SNL collapse, you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=112.919,115.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=115.78,116.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she was right in the middle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=116.613,117.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that defense brought scandal that wasted billions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=117.9,120.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Remember those $500 hammers? She headed that department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=120.84,123.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was her over-investment that caused","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=124.94,126.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the real estate bust, and that whole decade of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=126.95,130.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"junk bonds and leveraged buyouts that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=130.03,131.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shot our economy to hell. She had her","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=131.99,134.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fingerprints all over that one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=134.15,136.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'd probably still have your job if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=136.47,138.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it wasn't for her. Doesn't it feel better now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=138.37,141.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knowing whom to blame? 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And they go into cover","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=176.43,178.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of night because she's, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=178.72,179.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she's on his 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Mel Ponder from SCLC,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=223.09,227.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yvesta Simpson from Snick, and 14 year old,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=227.02,229.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"June Johnson from Greenwood, 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ourselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=440.07,441.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for our freedom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=441.97,443.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if it don't do me any 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those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=448.8,450.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are coming behind you. These were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=450.41,453.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the kinds of folks who shaped the movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=453.97,456.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we don't know, it was people just like those of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=456.18,458.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this room, like our mothers, our fathers, our teachers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=458.78,462.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our ministers, our rabbis, whatever that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=462.67,465.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we don't know that it was those of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=465.93,468.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like us in this room then we won't know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=468.02,470.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we can do it again, and then the other side wins.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=470.73,473.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I'm just going to end with a, with a quote","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=474.76,477.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from one of our other books, it's called Voices of Freedom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=477.99,480.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which includes a lot of narratives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=480.46,483.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the 14 hour series of Eyes on the Prize.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=483.44,486.176"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's from Melba Pattillo who was one of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=486.176,488.732"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the little rock nine. One of the black high","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=488.732,491.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school students who integrate central high school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=491.43,495.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1957 in little rock Arkansas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=495.51,498.242"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she says, \"We'd be showering in gym,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=498.242,501.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and someone would turn your shower into scalding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=501.197,505.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'd be walking out to the volleyball court,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=505.26,507.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and someone would break a bottle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=507.97,509.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and trip you on the bottle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=509.46,511.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have scars on my right knee from that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=511.34,513.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And after awhile, I started saying to myself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=513.35,515.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"am I less than human?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=515.76,517.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why do they do this to me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=517.28,518.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's wrong with me?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=518.55,519.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because you always turn it into yourself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=519.82,522.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you go through stages, even as a child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=522.21,524.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First you're in pain, then you're angry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=524.52,527.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then you try to fight back and then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=527.05,528.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you just don't care you hope you do die.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=528.75,531.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You hope that there's an end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=531.57,533.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then you just mellow out and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=534.15,535.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you realize that survival is day to day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=535.71,539.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you start to grasp your own spirit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=539.21,542.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You start to grasp the depth of the human spirit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=542.31,545.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you start to understand your own ability to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=546.2,548.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cope no matter what.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=548.62,550.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she says, \"That is the greatest lesson I learned.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=551.6,555.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was also the greatest lesson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=555.0,556.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a number of us learned in the movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=556.53,558.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I'll stop here and you can either do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=558.857,562.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"question or go on with the panel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=562.1,563.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but thank you very, very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=563.19,565.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=565.103,567.353"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30881/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/881/original/AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_1_b.vtt?1626718113","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/881/original/AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_1_b.vtt?1626718113"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30882","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_1_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757/transcript/30882/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- ... 3,600 and they are taxed at a rate of 50.2%. 10 years later, not 3,600, 62,000, not taxed at 50.2 taxed at 24.7. If you wanna talk about welfare. Okay. Now, Oh, one other thing, I'm sorry. In terms of health and I just saw Marion Wright Ellen by the way, talking about children's defense fund just did their report. So she was on CNN yesterday. So none of this has changed, but in any event Tufts did a study last year. October of last year Tufts university in Massachusetts about child poverty rates, and what it says in this is that the poverty among all of those groups studied, and these were African-Americans, Latinos and Whites under the age of 18 years of age. That poverty among those groups had increased by 47% over the 20 year period of the study. And then it said that growth rates and poverty among white children will surpass those of blacks. If the current trends persist, which is also what the children's defense fund just came out in their study with. The head of that study, Mr. Larry Brown at the Tufts center on poverty and hunger, said there is no industrialized nation that has a degree of child poverty that we have. And the last thing on this, I do a lot of cartoons. I mean, I read cartoons like Calvin and Hobbes and I'll do Doonesbury and all that stuff, but I also clip political cartoons. So this is from the village voice, and it has a mother who is supposedly a welfare mother suckling one of her many children, you know, at her breasts. And it says it's all her fault. The welfare mother, a parasite on the economy. She caused the SNL collapse, you know. And she was right in the middle of that defense brought scandal that wasted billions. Remember those $500 hammers? She headed that department. It was her over-investment that caused the real estate bust, and that whole decade of junk bonds and leveraged buyouts that shot our economy to hell. She had her fingerprints all over that one. You'd probably still have your job if it wasn't for her. Doesn't it feel better now knowing whom to blame? Okay, now why do I raise that? Because again, it was always the sense in the movement that you were supposed to have worked to make the world better than it was as you go out, as it was coming in. Now, one of the people, when I talk about this, who had this guiding principle is another woman who was very very serious in movement and that was Mrs. Fan Hamer. She's a sharecropper on a plantation in Mississippi in the Mississippi Delta. And in 1962 Snick workers go to CFC, Bob Moses, and a couple of other people to see if she will try and register to vote. And they go into cover of night because she's, you know, she's on his plantation. And she says, yeah, she's going to try and put her name down on this list. And she goes, now she comes back to the plantation and is told that unless she takes her name off the list, I'm told this by the overseer of the plantation that she's going to have to leave the plantation. And the fact that she says, \"No, I'm not going to do that.\" So they throw her off the plantation. She goes into town and stays with a family friends of hers, and within the first three weeks that she's there 16 shots were pumped into the house of this plant of this place, where she's living. Well that happens in 1962, 63, one year later, she's coming back from a voter education workshop at Highlander school a folk school in Tennessee, and she comes back along with three other people. Mel Ponder from SCLC, Yvesta Simpson from Snick, and 14 year old, June Johnson from Greenwood, Mississippi and they're coming down. They have crossed state lines and they get to Wynonna, Mississippi. And they think because of a recent incident ICC interstate commerce commissions ruling then in fact they are protected, that they can sit wherever they want to. So they don't think they're testing anything. They sit down at this lunch counter. And again, terminals that were used for interstate travel were supposed to be now integrated. So they sit down, they are arrested and while they're in jail, they are very, very badly beaten. Now, what I remember about this is seeing Annele's picture the photo of Annelle's picture when I was working, when I first got to the Atlanta office of Snick. And her face was just all bloated and her lips were all puffy and stuff. And they said that when they got to her, they looked at her and were so frightened by her appearance that they said, \"Annelle, are you okay?\" And the only thing that comes out of these lips is freedom. Now I thought about when I saw Mandela come out after 26 years in prison. And I thought about the fact that he had never submitted to the injustice. They had never been able to break him. And with that, I thought about an Annelle Ponder and June Johnson, and Yvesta Simpson. And it points out one of the important lessons of the movement which is that those who are oppressed, as long as they continue to struggle, often times become stronger than those who try to oppress them. Now, one of the things to know about Ms. Hamer though is that she keeps going. So this happens to her in 63, she becomes an officer of the Mississippi freedom democratic party in 1964. And we all went up we formed according to every rule of the democratic, the DNC, the Democratic National Committee. We formed another Mississippi delegation, because the Mississippi delegation that was going to the Atlantic city to the Democratic National Convention at that time was all white, because they had purposely in a lot of different ways made sure that no black people went to the state caucuses and certainly couldn't vote. So we had gotten attorneys who would come down and look at all the regulations for the DNC. And we had followed all then, you know John Tittle just everything, according to the rules. So we go up to Atlantic city in 64, and we think that you know, at least we have a chance to come out of the credentials committee and to raise the issue of what does it mean to recognize an all white Mississippi delegation, at your national convention which will not even acknowledge loyalty to the democratic party, because they were talking about they were going to go with Goldwater. We said, we acknowledge we will go with Lyndon Johnson. Well, in fact, it never even got out of the credentials committee because of a lot of political chicanery. But in any event, what happens though is that the delegation, the MFDP Mississippi freedom democratic party delegation goes back to Mississippi continues to organize and then opens it up in in 72' in terms of opening up a lot of the delegations to a lot of different kinds of people. So it wasn't for nought, but one of the things they asked Ms. Hamer at one point was, \"Why do you keep going? Why do you continue the struggle?\" And she said, at one point \"The only thing they could do to me was kill me, and it seemed like they'd been trying to do that a little bit at a time ever since I could remember.\" And then she says \"We just started to stand up now as Negroes, and that could be for a lot of different groups for ourselves and for our freedom. And if it don't do me any good I do know the young people, it will do good.\" Again that sense is for those who are coming behind you. These were the kinds of folks who shaped the movement. And if we don't know, it was people just like those of us in this room, like our mothers, our fathers, our teachers our ministers, our rabbis, whatever that if we don't know that it was those of us like us in this room then we won't know that we can do it again, and then the other side wins. Now, I'm just going to end with a, with a quote from one of our other books, it's called Voices of Freedom which includes a lot of narratives from the 14 hour series of Eyes on the Prize. It's from Melba Pattillo who was one of the little rock nine. One of the black high school students who integrate central high school in 1957 in little rock Arkansas. And she says, \"We'd be showering in gym, and someone would turn your shower into scalding. You'd be walking out to the volleyball court, and someone would break a bottle and trip you on the bottle. I have scars on my right knee from that. And after awhile, I started saying to myself am I less than human? Why do they do this to me? What's wrong with me?\" Because you always turn it into yourself. And so you go through stages, even as a child. First you're in pain, then you're angry. Then you try to fight back and then you just don't care you hope you do die. You hope that there's an end. And then you just mellow out and you realize that survival is day to day, and you start to grasp your own spirit. You start to grasp the depth of the human spirit, and you start to understand your own ability to cope no matter what. And she says, \"That is the greatest lesson I learned.\" And that was also the greatest lesson that a number of us learned in the movement. And so I'll stop here and you can either do question or go on with the panel, but thank you very, very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119757#t=0.0,574.296"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 3 of 4 - AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_2_a.mp3"]},"duration":2745.0,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/119/758/small/lecture.png?1626718115","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/content/3/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/119/758/original/AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_2_a.mp3?1626718115","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2745.0,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_2_a.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Hello. Can you hear me? Or do I need to move this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=4.334,7.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indiscernible)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=11.209,13.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In Indian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=13.78,14.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My (indiscernible) name is (indiscernible)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=16.36,19.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That means \"depends on women\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=19.44,21.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I take a lot of pride in that name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=22.568,25.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would like to just start off in giving you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=25.7,28.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a really brief history of Indian women. Maybe from about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=28.543,33.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the time when the wounded knee massacre on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=33.59,36.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because this is the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=36.38,38.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has influenced my life, the most. There was a lot of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=38.26,41.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"history before that. So you know, just because I start","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=41.633,45.656"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the wounded knee massacre","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=45.656,48.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't think women were not strong before that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=48.26,50.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the late 1800's, I think most of you know, about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=53.53,56.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the wounded knee massacre in Wounded Knee South Dakota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=56.89,60.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had out 300,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=60.31,62.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over 300 men, women and children that were massacred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=62.68,66.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the southern cavalry. They were, this is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=66.82,70.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the tail end of the Indian wars. So the warriors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=70.32,74.134"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the people that were strong enough to defend , were off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=74.134,78.622"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anywhere, from South Dakota into Canada.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=78.622,81.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fighting the US army. And so the men, women and children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=81.06,86.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were moving down in from up north,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=86.82,89.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"North Dakota, South Dakota, down into the Wounded Knee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=89.92,93.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they didn't have protection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=93.2,95.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when you look at the circle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=95.67,97.385"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was there and those that were massacared, that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=97.385,101.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you hear that term \"breaking up the hoop\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=101.213,105.469"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The sacred hoop that's what that refers to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=105.469,108.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At Wounded Knee when the women were massacred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=108.44,112.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the elder, the medicine men and the elders were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=112.407,115.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"massacared. That broke the hoop of our culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=115.913,119.986"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the women who passed on the language to the children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=119.986,123.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether that child be a man, or a woman child, they learned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=123.447,128.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least some of the first seven years of their life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=128.87,131.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the women and the wise, medicine men, or the elders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=131.77,136.372"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so when these people were killed, that broke that hoop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=136.372,141.372"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At that time our culture stopped being passed on .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=142.03,145.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the way that we knew the traditional form of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=147.13,150.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"education. And so now you have, the US government coming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=150.3,155.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in and saying, and the, I'm sure, assuming most of you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=156.39,160.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this. This is all related back to the ghost dance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=160.497,162.261"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know when they're trying to break up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=162.261,163.955"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that whole thing of, that spiritual togetherness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=163.955,168.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That Jack Wilson had brought up from Nevada,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=168.68,172.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Dakotas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=172.05,173.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that was what wounded knee is about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=173.38,175.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're trying to break that all up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=175.047,177.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So then you have the US government coming in saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=177.41,179.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We know how to do this, we can civilize these savages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=179.803,184.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we have to educate them like white people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=184.22,186.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they established military boarding schools,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=187.85,191.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Genoa Nebraska was probably one of the most known one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=191.03,195.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my grandmothers both went to Genoa Nebraska,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=195.57,198.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so when they visited they would say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=199.58,201.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh yeah, I remember so and so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=201.73,203.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were a captain or they were a lieutenant in company B.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=203.62,207.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's how they grew up, knowing that 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cheaper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=333.64,335.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can provide boarding schools for cheaper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=335.04,337.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we can Christianize 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schools,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=350.51,353.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where parental involvement was not encouraged.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=353.86,357.315"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The parents were not involved at 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The rapes of the women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=364.58,368.509"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you have dysfunctional people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=368.509,371.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming out of these boarding 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cohesiveness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=376.673,380.361"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that makes us all health individuals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=380.361,382.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we have women, that are being raped and 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society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=389.05,391.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But through all of this, Indian women have hung in there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=392.09,397.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They've been strong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=397.57,399.498"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would like to mention my grandmothers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=399.498,402.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My grandmother's raised 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lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=410.8,413.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But my grandmother, my Winnebago grandmother","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=413.04,415.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was Emma Henry Whalen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=415.71,417.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was a woman who wore pants in the 1930s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=417.21,422.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that wasn't even accepted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=424.783,427.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She drove a car.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=427.66,429.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She drove an old beat up pickup and that was just,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=429.03,431.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is wrong with that woman? First of all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=431.47,433.341"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she's not from (indiscernible), she's Winnebago and she","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=433.341,434.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a vehicle, you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=434.48,438.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I have a lot to draw from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=438.03,440.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My grandma Julie, from my father's mother,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=440.2,443.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the matriarch of the family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=443.87,445.814"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She influenced probably,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=445.814,447.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know we've got probably forty men in our family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=447.377,451.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she controlled that. She died in 1988.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=451.03,454.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They both did in fact, ten days apart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=454.1,456.511"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they raised me, so I have an awful lot to draw from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=456.511,459.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lot of courage from the history. A lot of the stories","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=459.603,461.896"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have said \"We are survivors, we can do it.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=461.896,466.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, I went to St. Mary's Episcopal School","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=467.83,469.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Springfield South Dakota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=469.93,472.371"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I am a product of a boarding school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=472.371,475.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But fortunately, the man there Kenya Call was from England,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=475.48,479.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and romanticized Indians. So he came over as a missionary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=479.45,482.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I had the opportunity, because he romanticized Indians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=482.94,487.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had people like Ella Deloria who came to our school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=488.7,491.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for six weeks out of every school year and taught us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=491.65,494.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had Oscar Howe that came in for six weeks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=494.78,497.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of every year after Ella and taught us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=497.76,500.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, you know, I had a different 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Howe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=510.25,512.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when I graduated from St. Mary's and went on to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=513.5,516.331"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Augustana, I had a lot of confidence in myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=516.331,521.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there was a lot of stuff going on in 1969,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=521.25,524.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know the war, Vietnam war, the protests and stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=524.03,527.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we had, we started organizing, and a lot of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=527.92,532.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my organization carries over from those days, college days","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=532.67,536.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Jimmy was talking about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=536.09,537.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at Augustana we had speakers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=537.433,539.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as the great (indiscernible)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=539.77,541.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Julian Bond came in about that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=541.32,543.619"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, there were two schools in Sioux Falls,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=543.619,547.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sioux Falls College and Austana, the colleges.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=547.553,550.178"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And total of 5 black students, 2 at Sioux Falls College","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=550.178,555.005"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"3 at Agustana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=555.005,556.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Three Indian students at Agustana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=556.97,558.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"none at Sioux Falls College.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=558.99,561.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we united and we called ourselves United Soul.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=561.73,565.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we had a little 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Albuquerque","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=645.351,648.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and worked with Jerry Wilkinson,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=648.497,650.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who I have a lot of respect 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files,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=654.21,657.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he pulled my FBI file and there was a picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=657.29,659.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of me at that protest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=659.98,661.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know with a hat on going like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=661.12,663.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's when the FBI sees me and, you 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terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=674.08,677.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of organizing. I've been able to go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=677.9,680.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did become a mother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=681.68,682.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, I dropped out of school because, that whole system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=682.89,687.179"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wasn't making sense to me so I dropped out, had children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=687.179,690.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then I went back to school in the early 80s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=690.81,694.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did my undergrad and then my master's and so in the long","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=694.19,698.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"run, I did become educated, you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=698.91,701.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But not because I sat down one day and said well, I'm going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=701.53,705.465"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be an educated Indian woman. You know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=705.465,708.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that happened because I needed to survive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=708.44,710.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I needed to provide for my children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=710.95,713.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the credentials have given me the access I need to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=713.54,718.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"influential on behalf of the Lakota people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=718.15,721.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Indian people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=721.237,722.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Later on, when I worked at the Lone Man day school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=723.49,727.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for four years after I moved back home in 1989.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=727.99,731.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was a facility manager. One day, the BIA","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=731.67,736.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gave us a contract. They contracted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=736.738,738.898"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the facility's management, and they said it would take","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=738.898,742.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a year before this contract is approved and so three days","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=742.14,747.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"later, we had the contract. And we $100,000 dollars to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=747.22,751.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fix up or to operate on a building that had deteriorated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=751.8,756.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over twenty years of people not doing their job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=756.12,759.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, nobody qualified for the job that they advertised","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=759.46,763.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they appointed me, to be their facility manager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=763.52,767.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let me tell you, it's really my life, I can't go into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=767.33,769.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a hotel or anyplace without checking the paper towels","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=769.47,772.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making sure there's toilet paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=772.8,775.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, anyway, my board that I worked for, believed in me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=775.14,780.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enough that they sent me to Washington","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=780.42,782.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they sent me to Aberdine South Dakota where our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=782.86,785.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BIA is headquartered. They sent to Washington DC to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=785.08,789.961"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I had to say, that it was a crime that the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=789.961,793.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"facilities, the school facilities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=793.84,796.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were the way that they were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=796.24,797.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know just deteriorated. And because of all that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=797.82,801.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's a whole long story to that, it took two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=801.86,804.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whole years, but facilities in BIA Indian schools became","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=804.15,808.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a national issue because of the leeway my board gave me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=808.32,812.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now you see the BIA is looking toward facilities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=812.47,816.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what they can do to correct that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=816.79,818.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I am very proud of that because we had buildings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=818.5,822.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"caving in on kids sitting in classrooms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=822.31,824.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, and you just can't feel safe about you child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=824.54,828.324"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a building like that. My most recent involvement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=828.324,833.324"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with my community at home had been stopping a solid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=833.49,836.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"waste dump out in our community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=836.57,838.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They, somebody, I come from the poorest county in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=838.93,842.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entire United States, Shannon County. We have a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=842.8,846.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"per capita income of $2700 per year. Most of that is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=846.09,849.846"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food stamps and ABC payment income.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=849.846,854.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we are very poor people, and somebody in our community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=854.57,858.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decided because we are so rural, that if we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=858.1,862.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a solid waste site for the reservation, we could employ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=862.14,866.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people out there. Well they didn't even come and ask","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=866.01,868.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those of us who live there. And I live in a very rural area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=868.57,871.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have no electricity and I still haul my water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=871.99,875.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, you know it took a lot, because I probably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=875.59,880.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could have gotten electricity if that dump site were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=881.13,884.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out there, because they'd need electricity to do some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=884.35,887.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of their grinding and all the stuff that they do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=887.55,890.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we stood up against that and we organized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=890.31,893.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a community of people that really didn't ever say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=893.29,898.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their name to another group of people before,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=898.03,900.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we're very rural, and everybody lives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=900.17,902.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on their own land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=902.437,903.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These community meetings have brought us together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=905.058,908.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That community of probably about 60 people out there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=908.34,911.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on maybe 600 mile area there, altogether.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=911.06,916.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we are very sparsely populated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=917.614,920.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But these people have taken pride in the fact that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=920.19,923.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they chose not to have a solid waste dump.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=923.83,927.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we had to go through that whole process of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=927.47,929.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first of all organizing our community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=929.96,932.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"electing community officers, drafting a community resolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=932.29,936.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take into our district and having our district","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=936.51,939.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"adopt that as their resolution and taking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=939.84,941.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that into tribal council. And then going into tribal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=941.92,945.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"council to speak. We had about 7 elders that went in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=945.18,949.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with us, you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=949.37,950.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now with tribal officials, when they see me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=950.64,953.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they just like, oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=953.43,955.296"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so they're used to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=955.296,956.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it was real exciting to have these other people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=956.42,959.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come in and be a part of that, to be learning that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=959.17,961.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We did stop it. And they feel pretty good about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=963.417,967.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In our community meetings are going on. So I just wanted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=967.07,971.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to share with you some of the background.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=971.16,974.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The issue that we're dealing with right now, is gaming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=974.04,977.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am the new human resource director","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=977.91,980.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the Prairie Win Casino,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=980.01,981.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is going to be the new casino","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=981.78,983.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the pine ridge reservation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=983.077,985.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have, what we call implied consent. Which means,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=986.75,989.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if a non- member comes to our reservation, a non-member","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=989.403,992.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indian comes to our reservation or a non-Indian comes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=992.89,996.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to our reservation, and they're arrested. They have to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=996.77,999.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"give consent in order to be prosecuted by our tribal court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=999.81,1004.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we have that in our gaming compact with the state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1004.28,1008.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The tribe gave up jurisdiction over non-member Indians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1008.3,1013.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in exchange for 80 gaming machines so they would be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1013.13,1016.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"able to support the 4 million dollar complex","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1016.103,1018.865"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they're building.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1018.865,1020.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While some of the tribe members, it's election time for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1020.15,1023.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tuesday will be our election and will determine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1023.7,1025.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who our elected officials are for the next two years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1025.71,1029.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somebody used that as a campaign tactic that the tribe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1029.33,1032.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has given up sovereignty because of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1032.51,1035.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you know, if you have implied consent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1035.67,1038.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's the same thing that person has to agree.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1038.59,1040.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's really moot except somebody has made it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1040.9,1043.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a political issue. So one of the things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1043.55,1045.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I'm doing right now is I'm going wherever I can go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1045.9,1049.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1049.01,1050.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"jurisdiction and sovereignty are not the same thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1050.73,1053.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, sovereignty is tied to a land base.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1053.21,1056.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, we have to have land, in order to be sovereign.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1056.48,1059.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The next thing is, because of the poverty on the reservation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1059.66,1064.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our food stamps come from the state of South Dakota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1064.56,1068.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The state welfare checks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1068.98,1070.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come from the state of South Dakota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1070.86,1073.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So South Dakota controls our economy, as pitiful as it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1073.31,1078.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They control that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1078.09,1079.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The next thing is, South Dakota State Social Services can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1079.38,1083.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come in and remove our children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1083.26,1086.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The biggest resource that we have is our children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1086.06,1089.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet, they can come in. Now to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1089.43,1092.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's jurisdiction that we need to be on top of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1092.41,1095.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as Indian people. We need to be questioning that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1095.067,1097.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not gaming. That whole issue becomes moot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1097.6,1102.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But because our people are undereducated, or not educated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1102.14,1105.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at all, this has been used as a scare tactic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1105.64,1108.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm on the black list for State Social Services, welfare,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1110.613,1115.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and food stamps because I've been going around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1115.25,1116.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talking negatively about them. But that's what we are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1116.84,1120.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as Indian people. If we can get people to understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1120.41,1123.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what we're working toward, and that's what community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1123.53,1126.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"action is all about. That we all share that same vision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1126.04,1129.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That we all try to accomplish that same goal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1129.83,1133.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so that's kind of what I'm doing right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1133.55,1136.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I know I told you just about five minutes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1136.06,1138.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll cut it short so we can get on with questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1138.3,1140.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e At this point, I just want to say that Sonny's resume","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1155.024,1157.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does not say everything. If anybody cares to start.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1157.43,1162.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I just have a question and a point of clarification,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1166.423,1169.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are you saying that the casino issues are really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1169.46,1172.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a distraction for the real more important issues of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1172.84,1176.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gaming and jurisdiction or more control of your children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1176.127,1180.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that social services cannot take them away?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1180.12,1183.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm saying that there are people that are saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1183.49,1186.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the tribe has accepted 80 more gaming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1186.75,1191.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"machines and said we will not prosecute non-Indian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1191.49,1196.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"members, what that means is those people then go into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1196.47,1199.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the county courthouse. But that is not reservation wide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1199.58,1203.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is in the casino only. If somebody from Rosebud comes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1203.48,1207.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a non-tribal member from our tribe, but from anther tribe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1207.67,1211.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comes on to our reservation and cheats at cards or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1211.69,1214.229"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"breaks up the slot machine or something, only in the gaming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1214.229,1218.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"establishment they would then be hauled off to the county","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1218.85,1222.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"court, rather than to tribal court. If that same person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1222.4,1226.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came onto the reservation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1226.15,1227.786"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and broke into our reservation and broke into our tribal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1227.786,1229.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grocery store, they would be prosecuted in tribal court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1229.1,1232.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's a moot issue. We have implied consent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1232.21,1235.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has to be up to that person anyway. Do you want to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1235.53,1238.929"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tried in our court or not, but somebody has taken that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1238.929,1242.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and blown it out of proportion and scared people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1242.99,1245.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The tribe has given up jurisdiction. The tribe has given","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1245.86,1249.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up sovereignty. And sovereignty is not connected to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1249.01,1251.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a gaming machine. It's connected to the land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1251.64,1253.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they can't give up sovereignty. The can give up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1253.96,1256.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"jurisdiction. But, my point is, if they're concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1256.01,1260.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about jurisdiction why they hell aren't they looking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1260.41,1262.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at social services, who can come in and take our kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1262.62,1265.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or the people that control the economy there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1265.94,1268.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the food stamps and the welfare. Even our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1268.05,1270.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"commodity program is a state program. That is not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1270.53,1273.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a tribal program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1273.21,1274.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if they're concerned about jurisdiction, they need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1274.4,1276.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be looking at the political issues of that and not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1276.78,1280.928"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"falling in and being sucked in by that scare tactic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1280.928,1283.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is being used.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1283.71,1285.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Last week, I think it was last week, last week's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1293.153,1295.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New York Times magazine, I think, I was reading","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1295.14,1298.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an article about the spread of casinos","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1298.25,1301.902"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the reservation business throughout the American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1301.902,1306.166"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"states. One of the points, if I understand it correctly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1306.166,1309.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was that because of tribal culture in many tribes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1309.747,1313.914"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the money made through this gaming would be divided among","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1315.88,1319.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the families to people who were not even employed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1319.77,1323.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the casino. The author, and I don't know how I,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1323.15,1328.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not presenting myself in agreement with the author","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1328.692,1330.958"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the author of the article said that this did not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1330.958,1333.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"allow for a mass of capital to create more diverse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1333.9,1338.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"industry bases, to diversify bases of employment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1338.46,1343.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore in the end you have most of the tribe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1343.722,1347.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"members. I was wondering if you have any comment?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1347.23,1350.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1350.837,1351.966"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1351.966,1353.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, the Lakota is the second largest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1353.49,1357.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tribe in the United States. So we are about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1357.29,1359.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20,000 people population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1359.08,1361.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when you look at gaming on reservations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1361.79,1364.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have 400 members, that per capita payment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1364.73,1367.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that does go back to them, that does happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1367.96,1371.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for those tribes. But for our tribe, it will never happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1371.85,1374.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unless we get one or two dollar checks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1374.9,1377.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So our tribe has established, the management company","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1378.74,1383.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right now, the tribe would get 70% of all profits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1383.73,1387.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the management company would get 30 for the first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1387.41,1390.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three years, and on the last two years of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1390.53,1393.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"management contract, you would have 70% for the tribe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1393.42,1398.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"25 for the management company, and 5% going back into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1398.15,1401.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our nine geopolitical districts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1401.53,1404.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, you know, again what might apply to other tribes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1404.67,1409.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wouldn't apply to us. The 70% that the tribe is taking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1409.88,1414.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for each of those five years is earmarked for specific","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1414.28,1417.645"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things such as education, elderly recreation and housing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1417.645,1422.645"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those types of things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1423.17,1424.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, that will come back to the tribe and be administered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1424.71,1427.661"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the way that the tribe has determined, and not by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1427.661,1431.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"individual tribal members.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1431.25,1432.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e She had a question back here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1436.01,1437.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In your talk, you mentioned that you had (indiscernible)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1444.198,1449.198"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to identify with (indiscernible).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1450.706,1454.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To direct your cash flow (indiscernible)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1456.82,1461.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You also mentioned that (indiscernible)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1463.792,1468.792"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like you to talk about, perhaps (indiscernible)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1476.255,1481.255"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many of whom are dedicated to issues in the 60s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1483.973,1486.951"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and many of those arise again in a familiar fashion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1486.951,1491.951"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would you say would be the best thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1491.969,1493.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to tell our daughters, but also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1493.98,1495.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to tell ourselves now (indiscernible)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1495.123,1500.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Before I answer your question, let me just mention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1508.667,1510.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also I was interested in hearing your talk because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1510.807,1514.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's interesting, every time I, I recently heard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1514.07,1518.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thelma Mankiller talk from the Navajo Nation, and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1518.13,1521.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sure okay, Cherokee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1526.596,1528.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And how interesting it was, and it relates somewhat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1530.38,1532.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the question you raised because one of the thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1532.86,1537.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she talked about and it was interesting and somewhat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1537.04,1540.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"similar because it wasn't just that, you take away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1540.067,1544.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you take away the means of surviving. But you also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1549.09,1553.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in part, try to break a spirit. You also try to break","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1554.46,1556.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the spiritual connection that one has to the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1556.83,1559.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so when she was talking, Thelma Mankiller was talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1562.46,1565.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she was talking about how she had people coming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1565.8,1569.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the reservation, native American advisors, who would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1569.83,1574.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come on as specialist in various things, to try to figure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1577.41,1580.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out what to do about where the young people were going.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1580.12,1582.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the high alcoholism rate and the this and the that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1582.82,1585.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the things that were killing them. And she said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1585.22,1589.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it was something that really rung a chord with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1589.06,1591.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the African American's in Cambridge in Massachusets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1591.17,1594.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She said, what was interesting is that I thought they were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1595.857,1599.498"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to talk about a bad education and the alcoholism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1599.498,1602.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the poor housing. And what they talked about instead,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1602.88,1606.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the spiritual degeneration and how we had to figure out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1606.53,1610.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm not talking about this from you know, because I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1610.92,1613.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not a church person so I'm, but what has happened to us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1613.29,1616.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a people and how you begin to get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1616.81,1619.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"See black folks have always been poor. You know, there's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1619.48,1623.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always been a black middle class but there's also been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1625.21,1626.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poverty within that. But we also always knew who we were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1626.76,1630.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and had a sense of self within that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1630.63,1632.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That there was family, there was caring, there was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1633.87,1636.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a support structure that allowed for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1636.21,1638.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think one of the things that I think about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1639.26,1643.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when we were organized in Smith, and we were going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1643.16,1646.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into communities we were going into communities that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1646.46,1648.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still had an infrastructure. Now, it wasn't always a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1648.91,1653.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a wealthy infrastructure. It wasn't always even a middle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1655.05,1657.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"class infrastructure, but there was something that you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1657.27,1660.249"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could hold on to that these kids were coming out of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1660.249,1662.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think, I mean, it reminds me of a fact that I was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1662.3,1664.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fixing up on a subway in New York City. I still had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1664.977,1667.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an apartment in New York.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1667.83,1669.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a couple of years ago, I heard this young black guy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1669.52,1673.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who started talking to this other friend of his,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1673.62,1677.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about women in a way that was absolutely amazing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1677.44,1680.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean it was like it's gutter talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1680.69,1682.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went over to him and I said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1683.344,1685.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"excuse me brother, you're not in a locker room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1685.3,1688.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said, oh excuse me, excuse me, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1688.03,1690.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now as I sat down back to my seat, and older guy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1690.63,1694.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who I did not know, looked at me and said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1696.03,1697.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're not from here are you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1697.29,1698.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what he meant was, for that kind of thing now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1700.619,1702.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can be killed. Now that has nothing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1702.21,1704.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do with the still ever present racism, or the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1704.92,1708.836"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poverty or all of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1708.836,1711.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is that there is something that has happened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1711.71,1713.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we now have to reclaim and I guess what I'm thinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1713.823,1716.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about is how do you begin to get organizations and what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1716.68,1720.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm beginning to see is that is beginning to happen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1720.19,1723.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is you're getting rights of passage programs in a lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1723.39,1726.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of communities. You're beginning to get veteran programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1726.62,1728.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're beginning to get people who are trying to form","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1728.69,1731.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organizations that not only talk about tutoring, and talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1731.8,1735.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about achievement and how you have to be responsible, one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1735.61,1738.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1738.82,1740.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that you're talking also about how do you begin to get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1740.12,1743.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"centered within yourself so that you don't dehumanize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1743.07,1746.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yourself and your community in a way that that's beginning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1746.85,1749.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to happen within our community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1749.09,1750.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's going to be as important as dealing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1752.08,1754.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the fact that this country seems to have given up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1754.49,1756.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on public education and particularly within poor and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1756.42,1760.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people of color communities. That, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1760.98,1765.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the ceiling is just constantly there for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1765.013,1767.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But also how do you, as a community, begin to reclaim","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1767.62,1772.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that thing that used to make you go forward,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1772.06,1774.065"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even knowing all the racism that was going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1774.065,1776.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even knowing all of the stuff that was out there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1776.26,1778.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the thing that I realize is more difficult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1780.07,1782.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what I usually say to people is, particularly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1782.49,1784.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young people, because when you talk on campuses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1784.81,1787.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you get, particularly now, is a lot of folks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1787.09,1789.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are saying, I really want to figure out how to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1789.73,1791.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But either a lot of folks are so apathetic or I don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1791.82,1794.294"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know what to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1794.294,1795.994"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now there is some version of (indiscernible)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1795.994,1800.994"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her son recently graduated from Yale, and just started","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1805.71,1808.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some other African American people were coming off of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1808.41,1810.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"campuses, what is called the Ella Baker Institute,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1810.72,1813.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is wonderful. They're now in their third year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1813.16,1815.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they're doing training based on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1815.79,1817.322"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indiscernible) model.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1817.322,1818.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they were involving about 200 young people who have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1818.23,1820.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come off these campuses, again doing work within","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1820.41,1822.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1822.68,1823.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, in addition to that, my main problem is, particularly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1823.9,1827.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young people, should not wait until there's another","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1827.28,1829.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"national movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1829.72,1830.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That you've really go to organize who you are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1830.553,1832.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes it's tutorial programs but that should not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1832.41,1834.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be seen as a low rung on the totem pole, but yes, that's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1834.48,1836.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1836.87,1838.474"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, because, see I had to come out of Sleepy Hollow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1838.474,1840.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"High School and I knew that I was going to get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1840.24,1841.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a basic good education. That is not true anymore","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1841.76,1845.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so somehow we've got to figure out how those of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1845.7,1848.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us who have education go back into those communities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1848.93,1851.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and start passing some of this along. And that is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1851.19,1853.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as important as some of these national movements that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1853.48,1855.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are going on. So my message to young people is yeah","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1855.59,1859.194"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've got to start, as Booker T Washington said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1859.194,1863.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put in your buckets now who you are. That you just don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1863.9,1867.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wait for this other large piece I don't think anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1867.74,1870.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I saw a lot of hands earlier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1875.817,1878.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I was very interested in the last speaker that you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1883.4,1887.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"referred to stages, that she was going through, could","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1887.257,1889.704"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you repeat that name for me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1889.704,1891.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, I'm sorry yes, she her name is Melba Patillo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1891.19,1895.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's one of the Little Rock nine. It's in the book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1895.0,1896.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we did call Voices of Freedom and its on Banam,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1896.917,1901.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a paperback. And it's done, the names on it are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1901.503,1905.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry Hampton and Steve Fayer, F A Y E R","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1905.79,1909.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's a compilation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1909.33,1910.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of transcripts from the 14 hours of eyes on the prize.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1910.31,1913.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It seems like in many ways, we relate to the previous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1915.202,1917.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"question, or out of many ways to date, that of social","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1917.39,1921.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"movements, pass the fight back and don't care mode.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1921.36,1926.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's hard to define exactly what needs to be done next.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1927.35,1932.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's sort of a transformation perhaps, (indiscernible)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1935.361,1938.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of different ways of organizing our communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1938.283,1942.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought that was very (indiscernible).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1942.2,1943.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'd like to kind of say something to it along those lines,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1947.416,1951.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think a lot of it involves restructuring what was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1951.47,1954.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in place a hundred years ago. When you look at the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1954.54,1958.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lakota or even Winnebago societies where they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1958.42,1962.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had societies they were secret women societies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1962.69,1965.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had women that had a tattoo right here, in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1965.92,1969.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Omaha and Winnebago societies that signified","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1969.41,1972.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they belonged to a certain group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1972.69,1974.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were women that wore their hair a certain way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1974.35,1976.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a particular identification piece in their hair","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1976.54,1980.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when need arose, they came together because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1980.36,1985.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they belonged to the secret society. There were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1986.05,1988.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"societies for the Lakota men, warrior societies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1988.52,1992.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were societies that were for just the crafts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1992.57,1995.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the artwork. So everybody had a sense of belonging","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1995.92,1998.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to something. With the games springing up all over,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=1998.94,2003.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to me that's a replacement for that society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2004.25,2007.291"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People don't attend church like they used to 20 or 30","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2007.291,2010.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years ago. Where you had those institutional controls","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2010.75,2013.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in place. So I think societies for us, as Indian people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2013.81,2017.344"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"need to be reestablished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2017.344,2019.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e This is directed to (indiscernible)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2022.664,2027.664"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You talked about the community, and how poor it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2030.282,2033.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you have a lot of power, it sounds like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2033.981,2037.186"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what do you find,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2037.186,2038.932"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do you have any ideas of how to change the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2038.932,2042.372"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economic structure for your community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2042.372,2045.539"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The economic structure for our community would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2047.092,2050.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably go back into our tribe. I think the casino","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2050.64,2054.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a good start. When you look at what has happened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2054.07,2056.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on other reservations that are as poor, or nearly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2056.73,2060.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as poor as we are. It gives the tribes that move","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2060.66,2065.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"away from the federal government where we can have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2065.02,2068.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our own money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2068.74,2069.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have been made to become dependent on the federal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2069.573,2072.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government, and the Bureau of Indian Affairs is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2072.65,2075.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a paternalistic organization that is just now changing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2075.28,2080.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thirty years ago, the superintendent was usually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2080.72,2083.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a non-Indian person and he was assigned to the tribal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2083.96,2088.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"council as the fifth member.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2088.86,2091.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way I didn't mention, I come from a very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2091.29,2093.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"political family. My father is Richard Dick Wilson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2093.29,2096.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was tribal chairman during the turbulent 70s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2096.76,2100.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for our tribe and he was the only person in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2100.49,2103.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"history of our tribal elections to server two consecutive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2103.03,2105.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"terms. So he had four years, so he could do more in four","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2105.83,2109.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years that you can in two years. But because I come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2109.95,2114.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from that political family and in our tribal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2114.86,2117.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"structure we have tribal leaders who defer to that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2117.27,2122.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family history of politics and so we have access to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2122.88,2126.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"speak on the council floor and things like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2126.33,2129.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we can work with a lot of the individuals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2129.14,2132.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things is, as we move away from federal monies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2132.62,2136.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and start getting into individual tribal business ownership","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2136.39,2141.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that things are going to start changing from the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2142.33,2146.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"casino itself. The management company has decided they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2146.49,2149.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will manage the casino, that it should be up to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2149.85,2152.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other tribal members to establish the motels, the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2152.48,2155.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"restaurants, the craft shops that will go with that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2155.36,2159.765"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the money coming in can go a lot of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2159.765,2163.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different directions and not just belong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2163.42,2165.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the casino.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2165.44,2166.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Can I just ask a question, because it seems to me that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2168.98,2171.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the basis of it is a cooperative economics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2173.918,2176.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2176.38,2177.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How do you maintain that in the midst of all of this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2177.92,2180.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We have a pedagogy of the oppressed. We have the Lakota","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2181.61,2186.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fund now, which is funded by Kellogg foundation that will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2190.73,2195.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lend tribal members up to twenty five thousand dollars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2195.07,2199.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to start businesses, but they were originally established","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2199.61,2203.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to help Indian people without money experience or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2203.75,2207.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"small business experience past that whole bank loan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2207.47,2210.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"process. They've actually doubled it because now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2210.64,2213.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have the bank process and their process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2213.46,2215.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just looking at what we can do better and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2219.21,2222.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saying to Kellogg foundation this isn't working.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2222.35,2225.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even if it means losing your money, it's not working","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2225.33,2228.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for us, and having the courage to say that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2228.32,2231.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to say what will work for us. And I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2231.07,2234.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's got to start there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2234.53,2235.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Has the casino helped at all in dealing with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2240.52,2245.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"problems of well despair and suicide and alcoholism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2245.03,2250.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or is there no relationship between?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2252.76,2256.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Our casino is going to open April 7th, so for our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2256.3,2260.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reservation, I can't say that yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2260.66,2263.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But for a lot of reservations, the impact has been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2263.43,2268.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"incredible. You always have a couple of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2268.15,2270.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will become addicted. There is that concern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2270.97,2275.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a group called the Gray Eagles. And by the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2276.22,2278.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have interest groups that we didn't have 20 years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2278.72,2281.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10 years ago. We have environmental groups. We have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2281.86,2285.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"veteran groups that are organizing and the Gray Eagles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2285.94,2288.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are elders and so they're organizing and they're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2288.76,2293.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bringing up those concerns. In fact, they keep","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2293.08,2297.021"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us on our toes because they're against the gaming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2297.021,2301.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the very reason that they think that all of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2301.05,2303.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people are going to become addicted to gambling and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2303.89,2305.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they'll be stuck babysitting the grandchildren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2305.98,2308.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've set up community meetings and we've tried to go there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2311.37,2314.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and address their concerns. There's been a suggestion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2314.44,2317.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from them that the casino establish a child care center.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2317.96,2322.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that would be a good move for the employees,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2323.22,2326.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I don't think that the management companies can get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2326.61,2328.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into providing day care for the gamblers themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2328.79,2332.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the tribe is that concerned about it, the tribe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2333.47,2335.498"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"needs to establish a day care center.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2335.498,2337.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're working though those things they bring up all of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2339.24,2342.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the things. They're saying things like, there may be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2342.61,2347.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suicides. A lot of people could become addicted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2347.32,2350.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are we going to do with them? We want a plan in place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2350.62,2353.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right now. We want a portion of that 70% that goes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2353.07,2356.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back to the tribe to be delegated or designated for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2356.15,2359.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gamblers anonymous. But the way I feel about it is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2359.92,2364.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we haven't even dealt with the alcohol problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2364.75,2367.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We need to do that more effectively and we have a high","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2369.02,2373.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alcoholism rate, as much as our unemployment, which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2373.18,2376.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ranges from 80-95%, fluctuating both the unemployment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2376.56,2380.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and alcoholism rate usually run parallel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2380.54,2383.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's a lot more to be concerned about and I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2384.13,2387.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the very exciting things for me is we brought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2387.44,2390.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the first group of people to be trained which is the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2390.97,2393.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"card dealer on February 9th. They're now in a six week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2393.33,2397.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"training session. We started with 43 people and we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2397.36,2401.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"43 people right now. So people want to work and I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2401.02,2405.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think it's going to be a great group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2405.873,2408.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of people don't have the work experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2408.22,2410.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's heartbreaking to see their applications and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2410.49,2413.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for their experience it's JTPA or TWEP, Tribal Work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2413.75,2418.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Experience Program, job training partnership.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2418.93,2422.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those programs that are basically subsidies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2424.62,2427.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They've been around for twenty years or so but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2427.59,2431.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is the first time our tribe is going to be able","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2431.4,2433.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to pick up permanent employment after they're trained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2433.92,2437.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After they spend their thousand hours training.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2437.66,2440.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think that's real exciting. Not only for us, but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2440.43,2443.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2443.04,2443.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I have a question for both panelists and it's kind of like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2450.66,2454.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both ends of the spectrum in talking about the discrepancy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2454.28,2459.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the economic conditions of people in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2459.033,2461.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States has actually widened. And how years and years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2461.23,2465.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ago we were talking about this problem and it seems to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2465.76,2467.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just getting wider. At one end of the scale I guess that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2467.88,2472.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm an optimistic person, but I'm getting sort of concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2472.88,2475.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here of people who are making it through the system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2475.25,2478.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yet people don't look back around to see who else they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2478.91,2483.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can help or how they can make a difference in society as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2483.87,2487.656"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a whole. And are kind of committing themselves to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2487.656,2491.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"take care of themselves and meet their own needs and at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2491.62,2494.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the other end of the spectrum people who see no out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2494.71,2497.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from where they are and are living for the day because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2497.653,2500.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they don't see any hope for future. How do we get these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2500.87,2505.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people to see that maybe there is something that they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2505.73,2509.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can each do to make a difference either in their own lives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2509.1,2512.315"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the lives of people around them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2512.315,2515.232"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I guess it's because I'm beginning, I'm an optimist too","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2520.25,2523.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's the only way that you're in it for the long","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2523.3,2525.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"haul otherwise you just throw it up and you know go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2525.49,2527.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the forest. I think probably for me it is I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2527.73,2532.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beginning to see this return to some of the problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2536.246,2539.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for us in the inner city. They are really are beginning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2539.84,2542.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see a lot of (indiscernible) some of the Greek","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2542.73,2545.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organizations which are going back in and trying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2549.47,2552.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to reestablish that training program and sense of hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2552.96,2557.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And also, putting some pressure now on some of the school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2558.328,2561.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boards to actually teach the kids. You're beginning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2561.9,2565.435"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm even seeing, even with the inner cities, I mean even","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2565.435,2568.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the gang peace thing. And I don't mean to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2568.72,2571.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"romanticize that because I think there is some folks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2571.3,2574.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who by the age of 20 really, I'm not sure how much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2574.48,2578.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're going to change them. And yes, they are very bright","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2578.53,2582.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in another time, would have leaders in their community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2582.96,2586.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'm not sure whether you're going to be totally able","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2586.84,2590.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to turn them around after a certain point, but we'll see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2590.02,2592.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I do think that you're beginning to get some effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2592.797,2596.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to like with the gang peace, some of these folks who are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2596.24,2599.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming in are now even though it means a real loss of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2599.06,2602.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"income, are beginning to start to do other things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2602.57,2604.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're going back to school and are reconnecting in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2604.923,2609.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some ways with society. And it's because there is some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2609.26,2611.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other things going for them. It's that sense of community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2611.89,2614.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that maybe is being put in place in some other ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2614.54,2617.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outside of the gangs. I don't think it's gonna happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2617.07,2621.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless we figure out how to get folks jobs. I just don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2621.03,2624.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My father growing up, he could have a high school education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2627.73,2630.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he could go to the plant. He didn't need college","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2630.81,2634.099"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He didn't really need the high school diploma. You can't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2634.099,2638.345"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do that anymore. (indiscernible)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2638.345,2641.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The kind of low scale jobs that people are talking about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2643.19,2646.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're not, you can't just work at McDonald's. So it's like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2646.41,2649.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how do you begin to then start to talk about a real jobs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2649.21,2652.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"program a real training program. This is one of those things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2652.07,2656.806"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not just the local effort, you really do have to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2656.806,2660.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"start applying pressure and that you know folks at the top","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2660.71,2664.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have got to know that you can't just do this kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2664.94,2668.004"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"half, something,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2668.004,2671.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I would think along with that we have to emphasize the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2678.89,2683.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spiritual side more. Because I think that's where the answer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2683.32,2686.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is especially for Indian people when we look at our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2686.19,2689.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"traditional ceremonies and we never really had a way of life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2689.17,2694.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is practiced every day, not on Sundays. And so the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2694.74,2697.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"return to that to give people the strength and like Judy is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2697.9,2702.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talking about. Twenty years ago you could get your kid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2703.72,2706.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a ten dollar pair of tennis shoes, and that lasted a while.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2706.67,2709.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now you're paying $120 $130 dollars for tennis shoes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2709.37,2712.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that could tear up in two to three weeks, so that whole","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2712.387,2716.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"change there and also materialism. I think when we develop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2716.73,2721.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more of a spiritual move and move away from the materialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2723.13,2726.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've tried to share that with my family by saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2727.675,2732.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that just because I'm working on a doctorate, doesn't mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2732.053,2734.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't haul water. We haul water and we're pretty self-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2734.8,2738.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sufficient with propane and propane lights and stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2738.8,2741.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't have electricity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=2741.33,2743.387"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30883/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/883/original/AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_2_a.vtt?1626718117","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/883/original/AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_2_a.vtt?1626718117"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30884","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_2_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758/transcript/30884/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Hello. Can you hear me? Or do I need to move this.\r\n\r\n- In Indian. My name is That means \"depends on women\". And so I take a lot of pride in that name. And I would like to just start off in giving you a really brief history of Indian women. Maybe from about the time when the wounded knee massacre on, because this is the time that has influenced my life, the most. There was a lot of history before that. So you know, just because I start with the wounded knee massacre don't think women were not strong before that. In the late 1800's, I think most of you know, about the wounded knee massacre in Wounded Knee South Dakota. We had out 300, over 300 men, women and children that were massacred by the southern cavalry. They were, this is the tail end of the Indian wars. So the warriors, the people that were strong enough to defend , were off anywhere, from South Dakota into Canada. Fighting the US army. And so the men, women and children were moving down in from up north, North Dakota, South Dakota, down into the Wounded Knee. And they didn't have protection. So when you look at the circle that was there and those that were massacared, that when you hear that term \"breaking up the hoop\". The sacred hoop that's what that refers to. At Wounded Knee when the women were massacred when the elder, the medicine men and the elders were massacared. That broke the hoop of our culture, was the women who passed on the language to the children. Whether that child be a man, or a woman child, they learned at least some of the first seven years of their life with the women and the wise, medicine men, or the elders. And so when these people were killed, that broke that hoop. At that time our culture stopped being passed on . In the way that we knew the traditional form of education. And so now you have, the US government coming in and saying, and the, I'm sure, assuming most of you know this. This is all related back to the ghost dance. You know when they're trying to break up that whole thing of, that spiritual togetherness. That Jack Wilson had brought up from Nevada, to the Dakotas. So that was what wounded knee is about. They're trying to break that all up. So then you have the US government coming in saying, We know how to do this, we can civilize these savages, but we have to educate them like white people. So they established military boarding schools, and Genoa Nebraska was probably one of the most known one. And my grandmothers both went to Genoa Nebraska, and so when they visited they would say, Oh yeah, I remember so and so they were a captain or they were a lieutenant in company B. And that's how they grew up, knowing that stuff. So you have these military boarding schools now, Okay so the camps, the family camps that were there you have the US calvary going in at gun point loading up children anywhere from 3 to maybe 12 years old. And hauling them off in wagons to these military boarding schools. The parents didn't see these children from anywhere from ten, or two to ten years, before their children were allowed to come home. When their children did come home, if they did, because very many of them died. They were either beaten or they died of exposure, running away from these military schools. Many parents stated tattooing their children so they might recognize them again. When they came home after 2 to 12 years, they no longer knew the language. So they couldn't communicate with their families. Their hair was cut. Hair is very sacred in our culture. Their hair was cut, they were not allowed to have long hair. They couldn't identify with their families. They were told that their families were dirty and backward and the whole negative connotation of families start to come into play. So you have this first generation military boarding school students and it's students that are removed. So that removes us one step more from out culture, and who we are. And you have the next generation of military boarding schools and we're removed again, another generation from our language and from our culture. And then you have the military saying, my God this is expensive and these kids just won't break. They still have that cultural identity. They still want to speak their language. What is wrong? What are we doing wrong? So you have the churches coming in, and the episcopal church and the presbyterian, and the catholic churches bid to the United States government and said we can do it cheaper. We can provide boarding schools for cheaper. But we can Christianize them and then they will be civilized. So then you have a whole era of church boarding schools, and at this time, you have from wounded knee maybe 4 or 5 generations of into boarding schools, where parental involvement was not encouraged. The parents were not involved at all in their children's education. And so, you have a lot of things going on in the boarding schools. The rapes of the women. And so you have dysfunctional people coming out of these boarding schools. First of all, they don't have that family contact. That family togetherness, cohesiveness, that makes us all health individuals. So we have women, that are being raped and beat. The men, children are being raped and beat. So you have a dysfunctional society. But through all of this, Indian women have hung in there. They've been strong. And I would like to mention my grandmothers. My grandmother's raised me. I have grandchildren, I have two beautiful granddaughters. I hope to have a lot of influence in their lives. But my grandmother, my Winnebago grandmother was Emma Henry Whalen. She was a woman who wore pants in the 1930s and that wasn't even accepted. She drove a car. She drove an old beat up pickup and that was just, what is wrong with that woman? First of all, she's not from , she's Winnebago and she a vehicle, you know? So I have a lot to draw from. My grandma Julie, from my father's mother, was the matriarch of the family. She influenced probably, you know we've got probably forty men in our family. And she controlled that. She died in 1988. They both did in fact, ten days apart. But they raised me, so I have an awful lot to draw from a lot of courage from the history. A lot of the stories that have said \"We are survivors, we can do it.\" Yeah, I went to St. Mary's Episcopal School in Springfield South Dakota. And I am a product of a boarding school. But fortunately, the man there Kenya Call was from England, and romanticized Indians. So he came over as a missionary. And I had the opportunity, because he romanticized Indians, we had people like Ella Deloria who came to our school for six weeks out of every school year and taught us. We had Oscar Howe that came in for six weeks out of every year after Ella and taught us. So, you know, I had a different perspective than a lot of people my age that went to other boarding schools. I was made to feel proud of who I was because of Ella Deloria and Oscar Howe. So when I graduated from St. Mary's and went on to Augustana, I had a lot of confidence in myself. And there was a lot of stuff going on in 1969, you know the war, Vietnam war, the protests and stuff. And so we had, we started organizing, and a lot of my organization carries over from those days, college days like Jimmy was talking about. And at Augustana we had speakers such as the great and Julian Bond came in about that time. You know, there were two schools in Sioux Falls, Sioux Falls College and Austana, the colleges. And total of 5 black students, 2 at Sioux Falls College 3 at Agustana. Three Indian students at Agustana, none at Sioux Falls College. So we united and we called ourselves United Soul. And we had a little newspaper and we did the mimeograph thing, you know. And there was one morning where we came out into the commons area and there was a black man burned in effigy, hanging off a tree, you know. And so we were dealing with that type of stuff too, and got encouragement from people like and Julian Bond. So we learned to organize from that. Spiro Agnew came in and had a $100 plate dinner. You know, when they were going to do the re-election. And so, we thought we should make an appearance and disrupt that. We couldn't figure out how to do it because we couldn't get close, you know. So what we done, is we had a 25 cent plate hot dog for dinner and went to the Spiro dinner for 25 cents. That was my first real involvement in an organization, when we done that. We went on, the dating game was a daily thing, that if you remember that, somebody won a trip to Sioux Falls, South Dakota. For the national premier, the move A Man Called Horse. And so we organized a protest against the national premier of A Man Called Horse. And that was when my FBI file started. So, I, later on I went on to Albuquerque and worked with Jerry Wilkinson, who I have a lot of respect for, with the National Indian Youth Council. And he had access to pull our files, and he pulled my FBI file and there was a picture of me at that protest, you know with a hat on going like this. And that's when the FBI sees me and, you know, I had some really good experiences in terms of way back, in the early 60s or late 60s and early 70s in terms of organizing. I've been able to go on. I did become a mother. You know, I dropped out of school because, that whole system wasn't making sense to me so I dropped out, had children, and then I went back to school in the early 80s. Did my undergrad and then my master's and so in the long run, I did become educated, you know. But not because I sat down one day and said well, I'm going to be an educated Indian woman. You know, that happened because I needed to survive and I needed to provide for my children. But the credentials have given me the access I need to be influential on behalf of the Lakota people and Indian people. Later on, when I worked at the Lone Man day school, for four years after I moved back home in 1989. And I was a facility manager. One day, the BIA gave us a contract. They contracted the facility's management, and they said it would take a year before this contract is approved and so three days later, we had the contract. And we $100,000 dollars to fix up or to operate on a building that had deteriorated over twenty years of people not doing their job. And so, nobody qualified for the job that they advertised so they appointed me, to be their facility manager. And let me tell you, it's really my life, I can't go into a hotel or anyplace without checking the paper towels making sure there's toilet paper. But, anyway, my board that I worked for, believed in me enough that they sent me to Washington they sent me to Aberdine South Dakota where our BIA is headquartered. They sent to Washington DC to say what I had to say, that it was a crime that the facilities, the school facilities, were the way that they were. You know just deteriorated. And because of all that, and there's a whole long story to that, it took two whole years, but facilities in BIA Indian schools became a national issue because of the leeway my board gave me. And now you see the BIA is looking toward facilities and what they can do to correct that. And I am very proud of that because we had buildings caving in on kids sitting in classrooms. You know, and you just can't feel safe about you child in a building like that. My most recent involvement with my community at home had been stopping a solid waste dump out in our community. They, somebody, I come from the poorest county in the entire United States, Shannon County. We have a per capita income of $2700 per year. Most of that is food stamps and ABC payment income. So we are very poor people, and somebody in our community decided because we are so rural, that if we have a solid waste site for the reservation, we could employ people out there. Well they didn't even come and ask those of us who live there. And I live in a very rural area. I have no electricity and I still haul my water. And so, you know it took a lot, because I probably could have gotten electricity if that dump site were out there, because they'd need electricity to do some of their grinding and all the stuff that they do. But we stood up against that and we organized a community of people that really didn't ever say their name to another group of people before, because we're very rural, and everybody lives on their own land. These community meetings have brought us together. That community of probably about 60 people out there, on maybe 600 mile area there, altogether. So we are very sparsely populated. But these people have taken pride in the fact that they chose not to have a solid waste dump. And we had to go through that whole process of, first of all organizing our community, electing community officers, drafting a community resolution to take into our district and having our district adopt that as their resolution and taking that into tribal council. And then going into tribal council to speak. We had about 7 elders that went in with us, you know. And now with tribal officials, when they see me, they just like, oh. And so they're used to me. But it was real exciting to have these other people come in and be a part of that, to be learning that. We did stop it. And they feel pretty good about that. In our community meetings are going on. So I just wanted to share with you some of the background. The issue that we're dealing with right now, is gaming. I am the new human resource director for the Prairie Win Casino, which is going to be the new casino for the pine ridge reservation. We have, what we call implied consent. Which means, if a non- member comes to our reservation, a non-member Indian comes to our reservation or a non-Indian comes to our reservation, and they're arrested. They have to give consent in order to be prosecuted by our tribal court. So we have that in our gaming compact with the state. The tribe gave up jurisdiction over non-member Indians in exchange for 80 gaming machines so they would be able to support the 4 million dollar complex that they're building. While some of the tribe members, it's election time for us. Tuesday will be our election and will determine who our elected officials are for the next two years. Somebody used that as a campaign tactic that the tribe has given up sovereignty because of this. But you know, if you have implied consent, it's the same thing that person has to agree. So it's really moot except somebody has made it a political issue. So one of the things that I'm doing right now is I'm going wherever I can go and I'm saying, jurisdiction and sovereignty are not the same thing. First of all, sovereignty is tied to a land base. Okay, we have to have land, in order to be sovereign. The next thing is, because of the poverty on the reservation our food stamps come from the state of South Dakota. The state welfare checks come from the state of South Dakota. So South Dakota controls our economy, as pitiful as it is. They control that. The next thing is, South Dakota State Social Services can come in and remove our children. The biggest resource that we have is our children. And yet, they can come in. Now to me, that's jurisdiction that we need to be on top of, as Indian people. We need to be questioning that, not gaming. That whole issue becomes moot. But because our people are undereducated, or not educated at all, this has been used as a scare tactic. I'm on the black list for State Social Services, welfare, and food stamps because I've been going around talking negatively about them. But that's what we are as Indian people. If we can get people to understand what we're working toward, and that's what community action is all about. That we all share that same vision. That we all try to accomplish that same goal. And so that's kind of what I'm doing right now. And I know I told you just about five minutes, I'll cut it short so we can get on with questions.\r\n\r\n- At this point, I just want to say that Sonny's resume does not say everything. If anybody cares to start.\r\n\r\n- I just have a question and a point of clarification, are you saying that the casino issues are really a distraction for the real more important issues of gaming and jurisdiction or more control of your children so that social services cannot take them away?\r\n\r\n- I'm saying that there are people that are saying because the tribe has accepted 80 more gaming machines and said we will not prosecute non-Indian members, what that means is those people then go into the county courthouse. But that is not reservation wide. That is in the casino only. If somebody from Rosebud comes, a non-tribal member from our tribe, but from anther tribe comes on to our reservation and cheats at cards or breaks up the slot machine or something, only in the gaming establishment they would then be hauled off to the county court, rather than to tribal court. If that same person came onto the reservation, and broke into our reservation and broke into our tribal grocery store, they would be prosecuted in tribal court. So it's a moot issue. We have implied consent. It has to be up to that person anyway. Do you want to be tried in our court or not, but somebody has taken that and blown it out of proportion and scared people. The tribe has given up jurisdiction. The tribe has given up sovereignty. And sovereignty is not connected to a gaming machine. It's connected to the land, so they can't give up sovereignty. The can give up jurisdiction. But, my point is, if they're concerned about jurisdiction why they hell aren't they looking at social services, who can come in and take our kids. Or the people that control the economy there, with the food stamps and the welfare. Even our commodity program is a state program. That is not a tribal program So if they're concerned about jurisdiction, they need to be looking at the political issues of that and not falling in and being sucked in by that scare tactic that is being used.\r\n\r\n- Last week, I think it was last week, last week's New York Times magazine, I think, I was reading an article about the spread of casinos as the reservation business throughout the American states. One of the points, if I understand it correctly, was that because of tribal culture in many tribes, the money made through this gaming would be divided among the families to people who were not even employed at the casino. The author, and I don't know how I, I'm not presenting myself in agreement with the author but the author of the article said that this did not allow for a mass of capital to create more diverse industry bases, to diversify bases of employment, and therefore in the end you have most of the tribe members. I was wondering if you have any comment?\r\n\r\n- Yes, I do. First of all, the Lakota is the second largest tribe in the United States. So we are about 20,000 people population. So when you look at gaming on reservations that have 400 members, that per capita payment that does go back to them, that does happen for those tribes. But for our tribe, it will never happen. Unless we get one or two dollar checks. So our tribe has established, the management company right now, the tribe would get 70% of all profits and the management company would get 30 for the first three years, and on the last two years of the management contract, you would have 70% for the tribe, 25 for the management company, and 5% going back into our nine geopolitical districts. And so, you know, again what might apply to other tribes, wouldn't apply to us. The 70% that the tribe is taking for each of those five years is earmarked for specific things such as education, elderly recreation and housing, those types of things. So, that will come back to the tribe and be administered in the way that the tribe has determined, and not by individual tribal members.\r\n\r\n- She had a question back here.\r\n\r\n- In your talk, you mentioned that you had to identify with . To direct your cash flow You also mentioned that I would like you to talk about, perhaps many of whom are dedicated to issues in the 60s and many of those arise again in a familiar fashion. What would you say would be the best thing to tell our daughters, but also to tell ourselves now\r\n\r\n- Before I answer your question, let me just mention also I was interested in hearing your talk because it's interesting, every time I, I recently heard Thelma Mankiller talk from the Navajo Nation, and sure okay, Cherokee And how interesting it was, and it relates somewhat to the question you raised because one of the thing she talked about and it was interesting and somewhat similar because it wasn't just that, you take away that you take away the means of surviving. But you also in part, try to break a spirit. You also try to break the spiritual connection that one has to the other. And so when she was talking, Thelma Mankiller was talking she was talking about how she had people coming on the reservation, native American advisors, who would come on as specialist in various things, to try to figure out what to do about where the young people were going. And the high alcoholism rate and the this and the that and all the things that were killing them. And she said, and it was something that really rung a chord with the African American's in Cambridge in Massachusets. She said, what was interesting is that I thought they were going to talk about a bad education and the alcoholism and the poor housing. And what they talked about instead, was the spiritual degeneration and how we had to figure out, and I'm not talking about this from you know, because I'm not a church person so I'm, but what has happened to us as a people and how you begin to get See black folks have always been poor. You know, there's always been a black middle class but there's also been poverty within that. But we also always knew who we were and had a sense of self within that. That there was family, there was caring, there was a support structure that allowed for that. And I think one of the things that I think about and when we were organized in Smith, and we were going into communities we were going into communities that still had an infrastructure. Now, it wasn't always a a wealthy infrastructure. It wasn't always even a middle class infrastructure, but there was something that you could hold on to that these kids were coming out of. And I think, I mean, it reminds me of a fact that I was fixing up on a subway in New York City. I still had an apartment in New York. And a couple of years ago, I heard this young black guy who started talking to this other friend of his, about women in a way that was absolutely amazing. I mean it was like it's gutter talk. I went over to him and I said, excuse me brother, you're not in a locker room. And he said, oh excuse me, excuse me, right. Now as I sat down back to my seat, and older guy who I did not know, looked at me and said you're not from here are you? And what he meant was, for that kind of thing now, you can be killed. Now that has nothing to do with the still ever present racism, or the poverty or all of that. It is that there is something that has happened that we now have to reclaim and I guess what I'm thinking about is how do you begin to get organizations and what I'm beginning to see is that is beginning to happen, is you're getting rights of passage programs in a lot of communities. You're beginning to get veteran programs. You're beginning to get people who are trying to form organizations that not only talk about tutoring, and talk about achievement and how you have to be responsible, one for the other. But that you're talking also about how do you begin to get centered within yourself so that you don't dehumanize yourself and your community in a way that that's beginning to happen within our community. I think that's going to be as important as dealing with the fact that this country seems to have given up on public education and particularly within poor and people of color communities. That, you know, that the ceiling is just constantly there for us. But also how do you, as a community, begin to reclaim that thing that used to make you go forward, even knowing all the racism that was going on. Even knowing all of the stuff that was out there. That's the thing that I realize is more difficult. Now what I usually say to people is, particularly young people, because when you talk on campuses, what you get, particularly now, is a lot of folks who are saying, I really want to figure out how to do it. But either a lot of folks are so apathetic or I don't know what to do. Now there is some version of Her son recently graduated from Yale, and just started some other African American people were coming off of campuses, what is called the Ella Baker Institute, which is wonderful. They're now in their third year And they're doing training based on the model. And they were involving about 200 young people who have come off these campuses, again doing work within communities. But, in addition to that, my main problem is, particularly young people, should not wait until there's another national movement. That you've really go to organize who you are. Sometimes it's tutorial programs but that should not be seen as a low rung on the totem pole, but yes, that's very important. Again, because, see I had to come out of Sleepy Hollow High School and I knew that I was going to get a basic good education. That is not true anymore and so somehow we've got to figure out how those of us who have education go back into those communities and start passing some of this along. And that is as important as some of these national movements that are going on. So my message to young people is yeah you've got to start, as Booker T Washington said, put in your buckets now who you are. That you just don't wait for this other large piece I don't think anymore.\r\n\r\n- I saw a lot of hands earlier.\r\n\r\n- I was very interested in the last speaker that you referred to stages, that she was going through, could you repeat that name for me?\r\n\r\n- Oh, I'm sorry yes, she her name is Melba Patillo. She's one of the Little Rock nine. It's in the book that we did call Voices of Freedom and its on Banam, it's a paperback. And it's done, the names on it are Henry Hampton and Steve Fayer, F A Y E R And it's a compilation of transcripts from the 14 hours of eyes on the prize.\r\n\r\n- It seems like in many ways, we relate to the previous question, or out of many ways to date, that of social movements, pass the fight back and don't care mode. It's hard to define exactly what needs to be done next. And it's sort of a transformation perhaps, of different ways of organizing our communities. I thought that was very .\r\n\r\n- I'd like to kind of say something to it along those lines, I think a lot of it involves restructuring what was in place a hundred years ago. When you look at the Lakota or even Winnebago societies where they had societies they were secret women societies. They had women that had a tattoo right here, in the Omaha and Winnebago societies that signified that they belonged to a certain group. They were women that wore their hair a certain way or a particular identification piece in their hair that when need arose, they came together because they belonged to the secret society. There were societies for the Lakota men, warrior societies. There were societies that were for just the crafts and the artwork. So everybody had a sense of belonging to something. With the games springing up all over, to me that's a replacement for that society. People don't attend church like they used to 20 or 30 years ago. Where you had those institutional controls in place. So I think societies for us, as Indian people, need to be reestablished.\r\n\r\n- This is directed to\r\n\r\n- You talked about the community, and how poor it is. And you have a lot of power, it sounds like, what do you find, do you have any ideas of how to change the economic structure for your community.\r\n\r\n- The economic structure for our community would probably go back into our tribe. I think the casino is a good start. When you look at what has happened on other reservations that are as poor, or nearly as poor as we are. It gives the tribes that move away from the federal government where we can have our own money. We have been made to become dependent on the federal government, and the Bureau of Indian Affairs is a paternalistic organization that is just now changing. Thirty years ago, the superintendent was usually a non-Indian person and he was assigned to the tribal council as the fifth member. By the way I didn't mention, I come from a very political family. My father is Richard Dick Wilson who was tribal chairman during the turbulent 70s for our tribe and he was the only person in the history of our tribal elections to server two consecutive terms. So he had four years, so he could do more in four years that you can in two years. But because I come from that political family and in our tribal structure we have tribal leaders who defer to that family history of politics and so we have access to speak on the council floor and things like that. So we can work with a lot of the individuals. One of the things is, as we move away from federal monies and start getting into individual tribal business ownership I think that things are going to start changing from the casino itself. The management company has decided they will manage the casino, that it should be up to other tribal members to establish the motels, the restaurants, the craft shops that will go with that. That the money coming in can go a lot of different directions and not just belong to the casino.\r\n\r\n- Can I just ask a question, because it seems to me that, the basis of it is a cooperative economics\r\n\r\n- Right\r\n\r\n- How do you maintain that in the midst of all of this?\r\n\r\n- We have a pedagogy of the oppressed. We have the Lakota fund now, which is funded by Kellogg foundation that will lend tribal members up to twenty five thousand dollars to start businesses, but they were originally established to help Indian people without money experience or small business experience past that whole bank loan process. They've actually doubled it because now you have the bank process and their process. Just looking at what we can do better and saying to Kellogg foundation this isn't working. Even if it means losing your money, it's not working for us, and having the courage to say that. And to say what will work for us. And I think it's got to start there.\r\n\r\n- Has the casino helped at all in dealing with the problems of well despair and suicide and alcoholism or is there no relationship between?\r\n\r\n- Our casino is going to open April 7th, so for our reservation, I can't say that yet. But for a lot of reservations, the impact has been incredible. You always have a couple of people that will become addicted. There is that concern. We have a group called the Gray Eagles. And by the way we have interest groups that we didn't have 20 years ago, 10 years ago. We have environmental groups. We have veteran groups that are organizing and the Gray Eagles are elders and so they're organizing and they're bringing up those concerns. In fact, they keep us on our toes because they're against the gaming for the very reason that they think that all of the people are going to become addicted to gambling and they'll be stuck babysitting the grandchildren. We've set up community meetings and we've tried to go there and address their concerns. There's been a suggestion from them that the casino establish a child care center. I think that would be a good move for the employees, but I don't think that the management companies can get into providing day care for the gamblers themselves. If the tribe is that concerned about it, the tribe needs to establish a day care center. We're working though those things they bring up all of the things. They're saying things like, there may be suicides. A lot of people could become addicted. What are we going to do with them? We want a plan in place right now. We want a portion of that 70% that goes back to the tribe to be delegated or designated for gamblers anonymous. But the way I feel about it is, we haven't even dealt with the alcohol problem. We need to do that more effectively and we have a high alcoholism rate, as much as our unemployment, which ranges from 80-95%, fluctuating both the unemployment and alcoholism rate usually run parallel. So there's a lot more to be concerned about and I think one of the very exciting things for me is we brought in the first group of people to be trained which is the card dealer on February 9th. They're now in a six week training session. We started with 43 people and we have 43 people right now. So people want to work and I think it's going to be a great group. A lot of people don't have the work experience and it's heartbreaking to see their applications and for their experience it's JTPA or TWEP, Tribal Work Experience Program, job training partnership. Those programs that are basically subsidies. They've been around for twenty years or so but this is the first time our tribe is going to be able to pick up permanent employment after they're trained. After they spend their thousand hours training. So I think that's real exciting. Not only for us, but for them.\r\n\r\n- I have a question for both panelists and it's kind of like both ends of the spectrum in talking about the discrepancy between the economic conditions of people in the United States has actually widened. And how years and years ago we were talking about this problem and it seems to be just getting wider. At one end of the scale I guess that I'm an optimistic person, but I'm getting sort of concerned here of people who are making it through the system yet people don't look back around to see who else they can help or how they can make a difference in society as a whole. And are kind of committing themselves to take care of themselves and meet their own needs and at the other end of the spectrum people who see no out from where they are and are living for the day because they don't see any hope for future. How do we get these people to see that maybe there is something that they can each do to make a difference either in their own lives or the lives of people around them.\r\n\r\n- I guess it's because I'm beginning, I'm an optimist too I think it's the only way that you're in it for the long haul otherwise you just throw it up and you know go in the forest. I think probably for me it is I'm beginning to see this return to some of the problems for us in the inner city. They are really are beginning to see a lot of some of the Greek organizations which are going back in and trying to reestablish that training program and sense of hope. And also, putting some pressure now on some of the school boards to actually teach the kids. You're beginning, I'm even seeing, even with the inner cities, I mean even with the gang peace thing. And I don't mean to romanticize that because I think there is some folks who by the age of 20 really, I'm not sure how much you're going to change them. And yes, they are very bright and in another time, would have leaders in their community but I'm not sure whether you're going to be totally able to turn them around after a certain point, but we'll see. But I do think that you're beginning to get some effort to like with the gang peace, some of these folks who are coming in are now even though it means a real loss of income, are beginning to start to do other things. They're going back to school and are reconnecting in some ways with society. And it's because there is some other things going for them. It's that sense of community that maybe is being put in place in some other ways outside of the gangs. I don't think it's gonna happen unless we figure out how to get folks jobs. I just don't. My father growing up, he could have a high school education and he could go to the plant. He didn't need college He didn't really need the high school diploma. You can't do that anymore. The kind of low scale jobs that people are talking about they're not, you can't just work at McDonald's. So it's like how do you begin to then start to talk about a real jobs program a real training program. This is one of those things it's not just the local effort, you really do have to start applying pressure and that you know folks at the top have got to know that you can't just do this kind of half, something,\r\n\r\n- I would think along with that we have to emphasize the spiritual side more. Because I think that's where the answer is especially for Indian people when we look at our traditional ceremonies and we never really had a way of life that is practiced every day, not on Sundays. And so the return to that to give people the strength and like Judy is talking about. Twenty years ago you could get your kid a ten dollar pair of tennis shoes, and that lasted a while. Now you're paying $120 $130 dollars for tennis shoes that could tear up in two to three weeks, so that whole change there and also materialism. I think when we develop more of a spiritual move and move away from the materialism and I've tried to share that with my family by saying that just because I'm working on a doctorate, doesn't mean I can't haul water. We haul water and we're pretty self- sufficient with propane and propane lights and stuff. We don't have electricity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119758#t=0.0,2745.0"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 4 of 4 - AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_2_b.mp3"]},"duration":627.6,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/119/759/small/lecture.png?1626718121","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/content/4/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/119/759/original/AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_2_b.mp3?1626718121","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":627.6,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_2_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Lecturer:\u003c/strong\u003e We're gonna have to learn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=3.509,4.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how to live in the hard times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=4.873,7.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it was done for a lot of years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=7.403,9.482"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, people survive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=9.482,11.478"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could I just--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=11.478,12.561"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, you bring up a very good point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=12.561,14.432"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is that kids do what they see us doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=14.432,17.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what they see, you're right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=17.86,19.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's actually materialism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=19.88,21.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the sense that, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=21.32,23.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you want the biggest car and you want it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=23.81,25.731"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as adults we have gotten away from it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=25.731,29.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's no reason to think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=29.01,29.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the kids would be any different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=29.96,32.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the kinds of things that they see on TV,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=32.03,34.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the kind of things that they are constantly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=34.5,35.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bombarded with in film and TV","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=35.92,37.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are images that glorify things that seems to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=37.813,41.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are values that--are not things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=41.113,41.946"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are gonna help us sustain ourselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=41.946,44.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in any community that we live in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=44.55,47.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the question is gonna be also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=47.21,48.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how, we, as adults begin to police ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=48.75,51.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Host:\u003c/strong\u003e Any more questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=56.322,58.538"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Student 1:\u003c/strong\u003e I know I got (indistinguishable)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=58.538,63.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You hear a lot about they turn to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=63.23,65.104"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least the experimental stage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=65.104,68.361"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinguishable)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=68.361,71.361"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you think is currently at work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=72.878,74.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you stay away from it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=74.31,76.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Professor:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm not sure because the bolts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=78.12,79.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aren't in on yet. So I'm not sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=79.31,81.212"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I get real reticent about black male schools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=81.212,84.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=84.46,85.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people kind of told me this is Texas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=86.459,88.208"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then it kinda comes out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=88.208,89.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very worrisome to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=89.33,90.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And particularly in the midst of some of the rap","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=90.59,92.782"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that comes out of the stitches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=92.782,94.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and cores and stuff that you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=94.39,96.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, one of the things when I talk on campus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=96.67,98.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that I tell sisters, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=98.21,99.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you should not put up with this. This is ridiculous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=99.84,101.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, this is the dehumanizing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=101.85,103.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we would not allow white people to say this stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=103.15,105.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now why are you allowing brothers to say this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=105.11,108.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, and the fact that women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=108.72,111.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also do it is ridiculous to me, you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=111.33,113.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean we, but that's a loathing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=113.93,116.034"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's never mentioned. (audience laugh) Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=116.034,118.592"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I guess what I'm (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=118.592,121.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I think of that is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=121.037,122.954"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh God, what did you just tell me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=123.903,125.616"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laugh)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=125.616,126.449"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm falling off somewhere else. I'm sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=126.449,128.219"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(One from the audience speaks)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=128.219,129.052"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yeah. I'm sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=129.052,130.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay so that's what worries me with that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=130.152,132.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I do think that there has to be a way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=132.37,134.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we become more inclusive in our education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=134.22,136.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it is true that you can go through,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=136.71,139.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it has not changed that much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=139.34,140.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from what I was talking about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=140.87,142.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of that reconstruction chapter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=142.25,144.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the textbook. That you really--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=144.39,147.064"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most schools that I've been teacher training now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=147.064,149.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around us in the process and the use of it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=149.2,151.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of forming the curriculum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=151.07,153.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what you find is that most schools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=153.57,156.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"start our history here as African-Americans of slavery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=156.39,159.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what happens is that it distorts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=159.35,162.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the white students' view of black people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=162.03,164.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it also distorts the black people, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=164.16,166.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it automatically builds in a superiority piece","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=166.03,169.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the white culture and an inferiority piece","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=169.52,172.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the black culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=172.09,173.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that yeah, they need to know about Timbuktu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=174.57,176.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They need to know about, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=176.82,178.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the amazing empires that have gone on in Ghana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=178.92,180.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They need to know that we were something as a people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=180.81,183.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before we ever got to these shores,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=183.09,184.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we were not--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=184.78,185.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we did not start in chains.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=185.613,187.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that goes all the way through.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=187.95,189.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that, to me, people should not just be hearing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=190.574,194.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about Donald Casey or Gus or Shakespeare or whatever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=194.01,199.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they should also be hearing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=199.2,200.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about Chinua Achebe in Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=200.27,201.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They should also be hearing about all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=201.63,203.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the wonderful Native American and Latino and Asian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=203.96,206.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There should be the sense that we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=206.13,209.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are valuing everybody's culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=209.88,211.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that we can all learn from it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=211.56,212.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that if you don't do that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=212.84,214.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you denied us the things that make us hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=214.61,217.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, I mean, I'm trying to remember","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=217.507,220.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a very famous,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=220.297,221.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very famous historian, older historian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=224.29,227.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who very much that against African","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=227.33,229.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, he calls Afro-centric,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=231.7,233.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which when you talk to him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=233.83,235.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we had him in an adviser's meeting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=235.51,237.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if I could remember his name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=237.42,238.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't remember who he was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=238.36,239.978"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So at one point, one of our producers said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=239.978,243.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, are you saying then that it did not,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=243.4,246.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it doesn't engender a certain pride","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=246.75,250.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Greek children to know about the Greco-Roman Empire.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=250.09,253.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, no, no, it makes no difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=253.73,255.339"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It makes no difference to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=255.339,256.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But of course it does.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=256.53,258.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it does something to those of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=258.04,260.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are not Greek or Roman or Italian or whatever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=260.737,264.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to know about the greatness of that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=264.42,265.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it puts them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=265.81,266.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if that's all you're hearing about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=266.867,268.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you're not hearing that your own greatness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=268.677,271.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then what does that mean in terms of how you view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=271.53,273.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who don't think you're anything?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=273.197,274.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I guess the other thing that has begun","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=274.82,277.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I begin to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=277.52,278.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I've begun to understand is the sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=278.4,280.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that nothing is intrinsically good, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=280.29,283.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, that's one of the things that I guess came out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=283.55,285.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during that whole thing about, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=285.17,286.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you do the big Afros and you do this and that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=286.33,288.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there's nothing in the way that I understood it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=288.58,291.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intrinsically good about blonde hair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=291.51,294.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, this is amazing to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=294.25,295.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they came up with all these advertisements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=295.31,298.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, this was before dark Barbie 'cause I'm old,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=298.01,300.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I mean, everybody had little white doll","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=300.15,302.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with long, you know, that straw-like blonde hair,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=302.59,307.069"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it was assumed that intrinsic to blonde hair","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=307.069,310.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was goodness and value and worth and stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=310.12,312.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so it was a whole turnaround to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=312.753,315.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we went through like the bar calcurie","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=315.07,316.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that said \"Oh wait a minute, 'fros are good, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=316.78,319.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"White hair is good.\" You know, this is like--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=319.35,321.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was an opening in my eyes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=321.85,323.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the same way that we had to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=323.12,324.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the literature, the culture, with the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=324.76,326.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, that we all need to see other cultures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=326.26,330.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without getting this value on just one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=330.21,332.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which tends to be your center.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=332.17,333.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And how do you begin to do that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=333.47,335.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I guess what I'm saying to finally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=335.38,336.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"answer your question is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=336.82,338.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yes, I would prefer that some of that pride","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=340.18,343.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be put into that regular school courses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=343.33,345.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that everybody could benefit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=345.44,347.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But my problem is that we're now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=347.39,349.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1994 and it still hasn't happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=349.17,351.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm not sure how you begin to get that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=351.29,353.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you can't get that, that somehow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=353.64,355.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have as people have got to figure out how we get that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=355.98,359.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And maybe that comes from talking to ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=359.92,362.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=362.12,363.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's a shame, but I don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=363.64,365.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess I don't want to not have it for my community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=365.21,368.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hoping that some way, somehow in regular public education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=368.93,371.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody's gonna get it. I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=371.78,373.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Student 2:\u003c/strong\u003e We still have one minute so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=379.054,380.524"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinguishable)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=380.524,381.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"asking question, but that's what I'm to do anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=381.957,384.856"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've been talking a lot, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=384.856,386.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today now and today about women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=386.343,388.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who've been active in movements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=388.84,391.282"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people talk quite a bit about about women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=391.282,392.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are active in movements within their culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=392.433,395.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my question is, and I've heard the answer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=395.7,398.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think I'd probably go on but I'll ask anyway,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=398.77,401.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you see issues, areas, benefits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=401.19,405.095"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where a woman could enlighten","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=405.095,407.929"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for working together across cultures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=407.929,411.012"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think they always have. They always have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=413.62,416.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And probably education is the most impacting area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=419.545,422.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for any minority culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=424.04,426.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I think when, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=426.36,428.198"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back when Judy was just saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=428.198,429.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have the opportunity to view some of that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=429.87,432.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you have like an all black school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=433.96,437.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have for the most part of Indian students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=437.41,440.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our reservation schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=440.54,442.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And maybe you have like 99.6% Lakota children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=442.08,446.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you've got maybe two or three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=446.67,447.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"non-Indian students in each school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=447.953,451.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we have the opportunity to deal with that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=451.07,455.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the most influential people coming in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=455.13,458.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are people from other cultures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=458.15,461.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will come in and show our children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=461.06,464.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we've had Aborigine advancers come in from Australia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=464.02,468.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've had German folk dancers come in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=468.87,473.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people like that, you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=473.7,475.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's so important for our kids to share that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=475.15,479.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for those people also to come in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=479.55,481.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to our culture and see who we are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=481.25,483.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's the women usually,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=483.22,485.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because first of all we have a lot of single parents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=485.29,488.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are women that have the children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=488.86,490.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are bringing them in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=490.57,491.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's the women who are getting acquainted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=491.54,494.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the women that are bridging those cultural gaps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=494.29,497.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're inviting the people into their own homes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=497.53,499.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the other people inviting the women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=499.89,502.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over to their countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=502.93,504.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think that happens even now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=504.29,506.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there's that cross-cultural connection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=506.67,510.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Host:\u003c/strong\u003e Are there any question?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=513.347,514.724"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=514.724,517.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(one of the audience talking)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=517.157,519.748"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinguishable)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=519.748,522.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Professor:\u003c/strong\u003e Talk up a little bit loud.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=522.94,525.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinguishable)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=526.569,529.569"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think part of it is that we have to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=558.109,560.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of those who control the image.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=560.35,562.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we've got to start making films, you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=562.6,565.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, one of the things that was wonderful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=565.0,566.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about asking the price is that you have a lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=566.34,568.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of black female filmmakers who came out of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=568.55,571.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That she will find the same thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=571.593,573.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the new series that we're coming up with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=573.2,575.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That you get to choose yourself to decide","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=575.46,577.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you're going to start making films","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=577.8,579.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to challenge some of those images.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=579.48,580.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, it's hard because there's a whole spate of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=580.64,584.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are only controlled by the ones","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=584.14,585.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're trying to have black female film makers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=585.74,589.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think we have to figure out also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=589.21,590.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the vehicles that we use, and part of it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=590.94,594.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is just going through some of the things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=594.2,596.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will allow us to be equipped","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=596.21,598.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and give us the skills to do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=598.1,599.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in college that's the communications courses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=599.66,601.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the journalism courses, the things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=601.64,604.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we treat topics differently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=604.1,605.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that's probably one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=605.81,607.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the only ways that it'll work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=607.99,610.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is if we begin to control some of the vehicles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=610.0,613.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Host:\u003c/strong\u003e With that I'd like to thank everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=615.991,617.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we're back to this morning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=617.903,621.015"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So far it's good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=621.015,621.848"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=621.848,622.681"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=622.681,625.681"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30885/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/885/original/AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_2_b.vtt?1626718122","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/885/original/AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_2_b.vtt?1626718122"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30886","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204244_Judy_Richardson_and_Others_Tape_2_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759/transcript/30886/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Lecturer] We're gonna have to learn how to live in the hard times. But it was done for a lot of years. You know, people survive. Could I just-- I mean, you bring up a very good point which is that kids do what they see us doing and what they see, you're right, it's actually materialism. And the sense that, you know, you want the biggest car and you want it. And as adults we have gotten away from it. So there's no reason to think that the kids would be any different. That the kinds of things that they see on TV, the kind of things that they are constantly bombarded with in film and TV are images that glorify things that seems to me are values that--are not things that are gonna help us sustain ourselves and in any community that we live in. So the question is gonna be also how, we, as adults begin to police ourselves.\r\n\r\n- [Host] Any more questions?\r\n\r\n- [Student 1] I know I got You hear a lot about they turn to, at least the experimental stage, What do you think is currently at work. Do you stay away from it?\r\n\r\n- [Professor] I'm not sure because the bolts aren't in on yet. So I'm not sure. I get real reticent about black male schools because I think that people kind of told me this is Texas and then it kinda comes out. It's very worrisome to me. And particularly in the midst of some of the rap that comes out of the stitches and cores and stuff that you, I mean, one of the things when I talk on campus is that I tell sisters, you know, you should not put up with this. This is ridiculous. You know, this is the dehumanizing that we would not allow white people to say this stuff. Now why are you allowing brothers to say this? And so, and the fact that women also do it is ridiculous to me, you know? I mean we, but that's a loathing. It's never mentioned. Okay. So I guess what I'm what I think of that is Oh God, what did you just tell me? I'm falling off somewhere else. I'm sorry.\r\n\r\n- Oh yeah. I'm sorry. Okay so that's what worries me with that. But I do think that there has to be a way that we become more inclusive in our education. I mean, it is true that you can go through, that it has not changed that much from what I was talking about in terms of that reconstruction chapter in the textbook. That you really-- most schools that I've been teacher training now around us in the process and the use of it in terms of forming the curriculum. And what you find is that most schools start our history here as African-Americans of slavery. Now what happens is that it distorts the white students' view of black people. But it also distorts the black people, too. So it automatically builds in a superiority piece within the white culture and an inferiority piece within the black culture. And that yeah, they need to know about Timbuktu. They need to know about, you know, the amazing empires that have gone on in Ghana. They need to know that we were something as a people before we ever got to these shores, that we were not-- that we did not start in chains. And that goes all the way through. So that, to me, people should not just be hearing about Donald Casey or Gus or Shakespeare or whatever but they should also be hearing about Chinua Achebe in Africa. They should also be hearing about all the wonderful Native American and Latino and Asian. There should be the sense that we are valuing everybody's culture and that we can all learn from it. And that if you don't do that then you denied us the things that make us hope. And so, I mean, I'm trying to remember there's a very famous, very famous historian, older historian who very much that against African well, he calls Afro-centric, which when you talk to him, because we had him in an adviser's meeting. And if I could remember his name. I don't remember who he was. So at one point, one of our producers said well, are you saying then that it did not, it doesn't engender a certain pride in Greek children to know about the Greco-Roman Empire. He said, no, no, it makes no difference. It makes no difference to them. But of course it does. And it does something to those of us who are not Greek or Roman or Italian or whatever to know about the greatness of that because it puts them, if that's all you're hearing about and you're not hearing that your own greatness, then what does that mean in terms of how you view who don't think you're anything? And I guess the other thing that has begun that I begin to that I've begun to understand is the sense that nothing is intrinsically good, right? I mean, that's one of the things that I guess came out during that whole thing about, you know, you do the big Afros and you do this and that, but there's nothing in the way that I understood it intrinsically good about blonde hair. Now, this is amazing to me because they came up with all these advertisements, you know, this was before dark Barbie 'cause I'm old, but I mean, everybody had little white doll with long, you know, that straw-like blonde hair, because it was assumed that intrinsic to blonde hair was goodness and value and worth and stuff. And so it was a whole turnaround to me when we went through like the bar calcurie that said \"Oh wait a minute, 'fros are good, too. White hair is good.\" You know, this is like-- That was an opening in my eyes in the same way that we had to do with the literature, the culture, with the, you know, that we all need to see other cultures without getting this value on just one, which tends to be your center. And how do you begin to do that? And I guess what I'm saying to finally answer your question is that yes, I would prefer that some of that pride be put into that regular school courses so that everybody could benefit. But my problem is that we're now in 1994 and it still hasn't happened. And I'm not sure how you begin to get that. And if you can't get that, that somehow we have as people have got to figure out how we get that. And maybe that comes from talking to ourselves. I don't know. I think it's a shame, but I don't I guess I don't want to not have it for my community. Hoping that some way, somehow in regular public education, everybody's gonna get it. I don't know.\r\n\r\n- [Student 2] We still have one minute so asking question, but that's what I'm to do anyway. We've been talking a lot, I think, today now and today about women who've been active in movements and people talk quite a bit about about women who are active in movements within their culture. And my question is, and I've heard the answer, I think I'd probably go on but I'll ask anyway, if you see issues, areas, benefits where a woman could enlighten for working together across cultures.\r\n\r\n- I think they always have. They always have. And probably education is the most impacting area for any minority culture. And so I think when, you know, back when Judy was just saying we have the opportunity to view some of that where you have like an all black school. We have for the most part of Indian students in our reservation schools. And maybe you have like 99.6% Lakota children. So you've got maybe two or three non-Indian students in each school. And so we have the opportunity to deal with that, but the most influential people coming in are people from other cultures that will come in and show our children that we've had Aborigine advancers come in from Australia. We've had German folk dancers come in and people like that, you know. And it's so important for our kids to share that. And for those people also to come in to our culture and see who we are. And it's the women usually, because first of all we have a lot of single parents that are women that have the children that are bringing them in. And it's the women who are getting acquainted, the women that are bridging those cultural gaps. They're inviting the people into their own homes and the other people inviting the women over to their countries. So I think that happens even now that there's that cross-cultural connection.\r\n\r\n- [Host] Are there any question?\r\n\r\n- [Professor] Talk up a little bit loud.\r\n\r\n- I think part of it is that we have to be one of those who control the image. So we've got to start making films, you know. I mean, one of the things that was wonderful about asking the price is that you have a lot of black female filmmakers who came out of that. That she will find the same thing with the new series that we're coming up with. That you get to choose yourself to decide what you're going to start making films to challenge some of those images. Now, it's hard because there's a whole spate of them that are only controlled by the ones you're trying to have black female film makers. But I think we have to figure out also the vehicles that we use, and part of it is just going through some of the things that will allow us to be equipped and give us the skills to do that. So in college that's the communications courses the journalism courses, the things because we treat topics differently. And I think that's probably one of the only ways that it'll work is if we begin to control some of the vehicles.\r\n\r\n- [Host] With that I'd like to thank everybody. I think we're back to this morning. So far it's good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46617/file/119759#t=0.0,627.6"}]}]}]}