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picked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=15.34,16.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up a program to outline our series of lectures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=16.23,19.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, we're talking on the area of agriculture and food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=19.45,22.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's an evening lecture this evening by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=23.72,26.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Sylvan Wittwer from Michigan State University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=28.8,33.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that will be at eight o'clock and it will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=33.65,36.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on food research and technology needs for the 21st century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=36.17,39.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, we're very privileged to have our speaker","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=43.29,48.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who happens to be on the faculty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=48.12,50.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here at Iowa State University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=50.24,51.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But many of you probably have not had a class with him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=52.66,56.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's for the benefit of the students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=57.84,60.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who haven't had our speaker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=60.92,63.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A real privilege for him to come here and speak today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=64.384,67.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In just a short hour and a half, I 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bookstore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=211.29,212.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a new journal called Counterspy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=214.89,217.609"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I bought the last few 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honest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=222.16,225.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know what you, how you say it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=225.4,227.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, and I was reading it on the plane.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=227.0,228.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then we got off the plane.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=228.97,230.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jim Dubert was there and he picked me 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Ames.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=234.681,235.514"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of a sudden the car goes off the road,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=235.514,237.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it starts sliding and crosses the divide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=237.43,240.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, this doesn't, this is not...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=240.5,241.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It crosses the divide and it ends up going the other 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feeling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=247.31,250.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that somebody was doing something to the road between Ames","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=250.95,253.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Des Moines, that I had something really important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=253.807,256.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanted to tell you today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=256.44,258.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that the forces of nature were trying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=258.34,261.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to intervene to prevent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=261.1,264.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this lecture. (laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=265.05,266.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, here we are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=266.61,268.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members 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right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=275.0,280.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We fall off the other side, almost into a ditch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=280.1,283.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a truck comes along and stops.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=283.36,285.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's gonna help us but he can't stop cause it's ice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=285.33,287.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he slams into us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=287.9,289.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and pushes us even further into the ditch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=289.38,292.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then he's in the 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truck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=303.97,304.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our car was smashed and we just left it there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=304.88,307.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we went back to the hospitality house","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=307.46,309.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Catholic Workers' House in Des Moines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=309.9,312.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stayed there overnight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=312.49,313.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I prayed (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=314.99,316.141"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members 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problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=319.57,321.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=321.98,323.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's my way of introduction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=323.56,325.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a multimedia show, in many ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=326.06,329.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's three blackboards, four slide projectors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=329.6,332.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's hard to summarize one's life inside of, in an hour.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=332.84,336.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what I'd like to do is leave you with some of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=337.58,342.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ideas and guides that I have found","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=342.45,345.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last few years about how to understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=345.08,348.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the problems of agricultural development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=348.15,350.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and underdevelopment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=350.82,352.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And part of the confusion, I think, is because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=352.71,354.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the vocabulary doesn't help us to understand the problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=354.94,359.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I'd like to focus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=359.197,360.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on today are two halves of the 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them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=364.75,368.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to make them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=368.81,369.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make us, to make us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=371.06,373.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to allow us to make head or tail of the confusion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=373.35,376.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the apparent confusion, in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=376.77,379.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second half, I'd like to show you some pictures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=379.04,382.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the question is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=382.16,384.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"imagine if I were in the East showing slides of Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=386.449,388.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, one slide at a time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=388.71,390.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no way that people not from this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=390.1,392.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"area could understand it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=392.9,394.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, what I'm going to try to do is show four at once.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=394.35,397.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you get a feeling of how it is to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=397.15,399.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be in some of these places","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=399.64,401.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also to make some connections between unlike places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=401.21,405.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=405.67,408.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both a travel log","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=408.06,410.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's also a, well, you'll see. (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=410.31,413.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'll see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=413.52,414.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cause with four projectors, we can mess up things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=414.353,417.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We could put side-by-side things so that you can see,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=417.83,420.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can experience some of the things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=420.93,422.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I've had to grapple with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=422.57,424.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's easier to walk around with one eye closed. (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=424.63,427.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you open both eyes and you see it all right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=427.88,429.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in front of you, then it becomes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=429.66,431.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more problematic, more puzzling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=431.79,434.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'd like to share that puzzlement with you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=434.15,436.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to give you some literature first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=437.6,439.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the kinds of things that I'm gonna put together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=439.7,442.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first, of course, is Counterspy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=442.21,444.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On sale, on sale, in your local...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=445.853,447.545"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=447.545,448.378"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very interesting journal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=448.378,449.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just begin to come out and it puts together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=449.62,454.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the stories that don't make sense in the press.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=454.27,457.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It shows where they came from,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=457.02,459.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or what the origin is, and begins","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=459.21,461.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to help make connections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=461.64,463.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A second book, a second source is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=464.35,467.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Farming for Profit in a Hungry World, by Michael Perlman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=467.15,470.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a colleague of mine from Chico State, graduate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=470.5,473.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Berkeley in agricultural economics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=473.01,475.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there, he sort of lays out a lot of the things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=475.67,478.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Counterspy lays out but from an academic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=478.11,480.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intellectual point of view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=480.64,482.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then, as a faithful employee of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=482.39,484.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Department of Agriculture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=484.57,486.144"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members laugh)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=486.144,489.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have been subscribing to a number of publications","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=489.57,491.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the US Statistics, where foods come from that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=491.847,495.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come into the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=495.72,496.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where our foods and agricultural products go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=496.9,499.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's a whole series of agricultural situations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=499.25,502.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"US foreign agriculture, put out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=502.85,504.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Foreign Agricultural Service, which is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=504.75,507.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really a reporting service to help the farmer or to help,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=507.13,511.486"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not sure who he's helping.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=511.486,513.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not sure, but they put out a lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=513.72,514.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of publications and they're almost monthly in the sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=514.86,519.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of telling us what the grain harvest is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=519.13,521.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like in the Soviet Union, what the cotton","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=521.04,523.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"harvest is like all over the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=523.3,524.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the soybean situation is all over the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=524.873,528.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that we know our competitive position,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=528.34,530.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also lays out in front of us, at our fingertips,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=530.27,533.468"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how the entire world begins to form together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=533.468,537.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a number of of popular publications","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=537.46,540.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I found enormously helpful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=540.03,541.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, from the Institute for Food and Development Policy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=546.92,550.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and by the author of Food First and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=550.52,553.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Diet for a Small Planet, come two new publications","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=553.61,556.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about world hunger, 10 myths and a resource","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=556.3,558.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guide that are very simply written,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=558.65,561.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very well written.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=561.25,563.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I found them just marvelous source books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=563.21,566.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to laying out some of the mysteries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=566.55,569.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the mysteries we have to answering some of the mysteries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=569.06,572.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And last is, and this is what I'd like to start with...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=572.44,575.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh yeah, there are two more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=575.56,576.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is Amnesty International.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=576.82,578.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I found about about Amnesty International","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=578.88,581.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Iowa State, where (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=581.38,583.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have to tell you this brief story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=583.38,585.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we were writing letters to help free","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=585.46,587.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"political prisoners and in walked a man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=587.6,590.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a Chilean, who said in halting English, he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=590.24,593.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I am here in Iowa because people here wrote letters.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=593.617,597.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he he was a political prisoner that was released.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=597.82,600.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And since then I've been following Amnesty 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their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=607.69,610.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agricultural situation is like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=610.43,613.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the connection I want to help","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=613.02,614.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"draw tonight too, this afternoon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=614.33,617.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, there are various other publications about hunger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=617.21,619.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and food policy notes from different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=619.34,620.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Washington lobbying groups.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=620.95,623.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And last is the address to the board of governors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=623.18,625.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Robert McNamara.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=625.66,628.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's the president of the World Bank, used to be (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=628.59,631.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he used to be the chief planner for General Motors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=631.95,634.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"used to be the Secretary of Defense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=634.35,636.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during a very important period in American history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=636.87,640.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the man who brought you the Vietnamese War","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=640.07,642.619"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is now saving the third world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=642.619,643.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you could believe that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=643.75,645.518"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members laugh)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=645.518,649.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"To reduce and eliminate massive, absolute poverty lies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=649.727,652.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the very core of development itself.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=652.99,656.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could just hear McNamara saying this stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=656.04,658.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It is critical to the survival of any decent society.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=658.287,662.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's talking about himself in Washington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=662.15,664.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way, if Washington is a wonderful place,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=664.08,666.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean you walk around and all you see is marble","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=666.48,668.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and concrete and a subway system that goes nowhere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=668.3,671.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it must have cost the American taxpayer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=671.73,673.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hundreds of millions of dollars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=673.59,675.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's like a monument city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=675.21,676.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a city of monuments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=676.76,678.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"McNamara continues, \"Development is clearly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=678.4,680.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not simply economic progress measured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=680.96,683.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of gross national product.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=683.15,685.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's something much more basic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=685.12,686.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is essentially human development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=686.96,690.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is an open insult to the human dignity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=690.05,693.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of us all to have poverty in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=693.16,695.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So sustaining the attack","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=696.29,698.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on poverty is not an economic luxury.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=698.3,701.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's precisely the opposite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=701.45,704.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is the moral responsibility and an economic imperative.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=704.46,709.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in rest of his address is I'll tell you how","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=710.97,713.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will lend the next $10 billion to these countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=713.19,716.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that they can continue to do whatever they're doing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=716.58,720.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't quite say what.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=720.15,721.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought $10 billion, we make a lot of the World Bank.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=721.58,723.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The agency I work for, Food Nutrition Service,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=723.82,726.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"distributes about $15 billion a year to America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=726.65,729.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's called the Food Stamp Program (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=729.53,733.154"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other nutritional programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=733.154,734.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So McNamara has a very important position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=734.37,736.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's really peanuts in terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=736.72,739.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the resources of our great country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=739.64,741.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the vocabulary, and this is, this is...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=742.79,745.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, I feel like I have five hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=745.35,747.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, I haven't been on campus in three years (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=747.52,749.965"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=749.965,751.914"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's like, I'd like to tell you all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=751.914,753.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the things that I've missed telling you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=753.2,755.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last three years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=755.43,757.446"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=757.446,759.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I will. (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=759.05,760.745"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=760.745,763.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, I'm gonna...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=763.64,765.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does anyone have a watch?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=765.54,766.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could you tell me when a half hour is up?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=766.373,768.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just say, \"Half hour!\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=768.1,769.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we'll move onto the slides because I don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=769.52,771.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wanna keep everybody for the next, you know, five hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=771.95,776.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The vocabulary...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=776.33,777.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can I leave these alone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=777.37,779.056"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are these gonna be all right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=779.056,780.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The vocabulary of agricultural modernization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=780.62,783.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and underdevelopment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=783.94,785.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The thing that I have found confusing is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=785.32,787.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like two faces to the same thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=787.563,791.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the two faces are expressed in language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=791.2,793.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the only way I think we can get a hold on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=793.61,796.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that, the one reality, is to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=796.05,798.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to learn the two languages and translate between them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=799.91,803.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So first is the vocabulary that I learned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=805.232,807.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I studied, that I suffered for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=807.43,810.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's called modernization or economic growth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=810.06,812.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I used to teach this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=812.95,814.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I still do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=816.74,817.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=817.573,818.406"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's on the left side and the other set","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=818.406,820.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of theories that have been much more advanced in Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=820.36,823.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in South America and in Europe and only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=823.53,826.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in certain universities in the United States is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=826.17,829.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's called the theory of underdevelopment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=829.19,831.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it talks about the same phenomena","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=831.42,833.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it uses different words and it looks at it more broadly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=833.01,836.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me go over the conventional theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=836.09,837.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which you all have heard,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=837.66,838.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"might've heard it last night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=838.95,840.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You might hear it tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=840.35,841.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you take any courses, you'll hear it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=841.78,843.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cause this is the conventional wisdom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=843.98,845.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it's taught to us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=845.78,847.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The countries are called poor countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=849.12,851.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are backward countries, where they're poverty stricken.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=851.21,854.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those are the words that are used.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=854.41,856.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The preoccupation is with economic growth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=856.62,859.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then there's a preoccupation with their population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=860.58,863.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So economic growth is measured in income,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=863.3,866.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"income or output.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=868.43,869.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what they talk about, output.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=870.5,872.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When they worry about population,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=872.26,873.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then they talk about output per capita, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=873.8,877.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're worried about how much, what's the value","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=877.17,879.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these people's material possessions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=879.98,882.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then they talk about technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=883.26,884.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These people are farming using medieval techniques.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=884.65,887.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're backward people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=887.35,888.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They haven't modernized, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=888.57,890.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The technology is not, it's not productive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=890.25,894.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The resources are poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=894.54,896.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't use the best lands, they don't use...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=896.863,899.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't know how to mix the different kinds of resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=899.54,902.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And therefore we prescribe, when we worry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=902.49,904.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about output per capita,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=904.68,906.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we prescribe a new technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=906.46,908.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That new technology, which has worked so well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=908.44,911.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country, should work in other countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=911.66,914.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cause it's worked here, the doubled productivity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=914.86,917.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or tripled productivity, why not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=917.18,918.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in these other countries that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=918.71,919.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are suffering from backwardness?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=919.59,921.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And therefore we prescribe hybrid seeds,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=921.43,925.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new pesticides, new machines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=925.15,927.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They need more water cause the seeds don't work without.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=927.67,931.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is, they need more water than currently available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=931.09,934.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So therefore we have to design irrigation projects,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=934.66,938.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reclamation to increase the amount of land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=938.14,940.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll drain the swamps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=940.3,941.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They need more water, we can build dams","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=941.88,943.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or we could build tube wells, bringing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=943.6,945.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up water from the ground.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=945.59,946.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's, in red are the prescriptions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=947.93,950.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the preoccupations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=950.91,952.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of the words, the keywords, the buzzwords","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=952.89,955.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that economists learn are things like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=955.46,957.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can take a whole course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=957.89,959.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the following word, comparative advantage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=959.25,962.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a whole course on international trade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=962.72,964.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they work it out in diagrams and numbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=964.7,966.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Comparative 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machinery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=970.22,972.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You specialize in cotton, we'll specialize in textiles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=972.87,976.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and machinery and pesticides and everything else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=976.27,979.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's comparative advantage and specialization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=980.72,983.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You stay in the kitchen and I'll do everything 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area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1020.71,1021.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They tell me, \"You should be a professor.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1022.64,1024.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I've only been a professor and then I 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being.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1028.53,1030.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's what we've been telling the third world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1030.26,1031.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is you should specialize in one two crops,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1031.87,1034.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cocoa, coffee, sugar, cane, cotton, but don't,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1034.24,1037.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't worry about food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1037.8,1038.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll supply you with food because, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1038.84,1040.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can't eat cotton and you can't eat too much sugar cane.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1040.75,1043.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Export agricultural minerals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1045.14,1047.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the other prescription to the third 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bananas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1051.93,1053.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't grow coffee or cocoa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1053.12,1055.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you should grow that and export it to us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1055.25,1057.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then we will export to you something in return.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1057.11,1060.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then if they don't have agricultural 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agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1066.83,1069.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We will export food to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1069.42,1071.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You export oil to us or uranium or whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1071.15,1075.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They talk about one world, a very noble gesture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1075.7,1078.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and talk about the haves and the have nots.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1078.72,1081.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The rich and the poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1081.31,1082.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the notion of one world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1082.43,1083.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the conventional vocabulary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1083.79,1085.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other vocabulary,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1086.38,1087.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I know when I was here, no one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1088.48,1090.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we didn't really talk about this very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1090.94,1093.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We didn't really talk and I, as a professor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1093.27,1095.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I really feel somewhat guilty, but I was ignorant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1095.12,1098.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I tried.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1098.22,1099.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So now let me try to correct the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1099.26,1101.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other side of the story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1101.13,1102.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other side of this story is talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1102.66,1104.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about what I call, what's called the theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1104.86,1106.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of underdevelopment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1106.76,1108.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The theory of underdevelopment talks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1108.3,1109.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about relationships between human beings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1109.92,1112.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't talk about these things on the left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1113.058,1115.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Relationships between human beings is summarized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1115.27,1117.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in one word in blue, the mode of production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1117.95,1120.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do people make a living?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1120.56,1122.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's their relationships with each other?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1122.69,1124.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That comes first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1124.91,1126.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are they wage employees?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1126.2,1127.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are they slaves?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1127.45,1128.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are they landlords and servants?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1128.59,1130.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are they kind of a feudal relationship?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1130.1,1132.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, with the current mode of production,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1133.784,1135.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's called the capitalist mode of production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1135.64,1137.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That word doesn't appear in my textbooks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1137.58,1140.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It never did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1140.02,1140.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't know I was living","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1140.853,1141.686"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a capitalist society until I was 35.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1141.686,1144.069"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1144.069,1145.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's okay, I think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1145.02,1147.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's okay to talk about the capitalist mode of production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1147.07,1149.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the dominant mode of 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Paints.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1155.29,1159.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, it's a map, a globe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1159.42,1161.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you see someone pouring paint over it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1161.61,1164.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The capitalist mode of production is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1164.02,1166.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is covering the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1166.54,1167.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with certain major exceptions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1167.62,1169.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And even those are in question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1169.36,1170.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it came in contact with another mode of production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1171.94,1174.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we're interested in, the precapitalist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1174.95,1177.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is what was there in South America before today?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1177.18,1180.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did the Incas run their society or the Aztecs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1180.8,1183.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was in Africa before Europe dominated it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1183.22,1186.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was in America when the Indians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1186.01,1187.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"controlled the countryside?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1189.18,1191.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is, what was their mode of production?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1191.66,1194.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the point is that that's history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1194.11,1196.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We live under the capitalist mode of production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1197.61,1200.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are three key words that I want to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1200.09,1202.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leave you with here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1202.13,1203.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is commodities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1203.41,1204.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The notion under that, under capitalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1204.92,1206.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we produce things for sale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1206.42,1208.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I wrote, for sale and for use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1208.3,1210.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unlike producing something for your own","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1211.42,1213.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"use that you didn't sell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1213.59,1215.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, most of the world, that we know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1215.02,1218.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"produces things to be sold","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1218.14,1220.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then they buy what they need.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1220.47,1221.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those things for sale have to be useful too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1221.97,1224.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what a commodity is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1224.48,1225.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very simple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1225.41,1226.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And most everything is a commodity today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1226.27,1228.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Washington at 11 o'clock, 12 o'clock,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1229.86,1232.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one o'clock at night, you walk around the streets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1232.02,1233.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wouldn't, in certain parts you don't walk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1233.98,1236.364"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1236.364,1237.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you see people selling themselves as commodities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1237.197,1239.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean there is, there is no service","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1239.65,1242.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or thing that cannot be sold in this world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1242.02,1244.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everything has a price, including our souls or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1244.41,1247.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our professional ability or love or whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1247.3,1250.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's under capitalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1250.83,1252.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not true of all societies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1252.3,1253.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and need not be true forever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1253.63,1255.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the notion of a 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world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1261.87,1263.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a world market that ties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1263.85,1265.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different parts of the globe together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1265.82,1268.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the true meaning of one world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1268.21,1270.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the true meaning of one 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here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1274.18,1275.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things from Australia, things from Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1275.84,1278.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that reach out all over the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1278.06,1279.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's one world market and the motive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1279.87,1282.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for all this is summarized in the word profit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1282.98,1285.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we don't produce soybeans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1286.64,1287.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we're philanthropists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1287.96,1289.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and because we love the soil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1289.53,1291.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We produce it for a profit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1291.03,1292.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Otherwise we'll be run under.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1292.9,1294.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll be plowed under.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1294.59,1295.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We produce arms and we sell them for a profit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1295.92,1299.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We produce, you name it, and you sell it for profit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1299.82,1303.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, there are some places, I visited the Mennonite","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1303.33,1305.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"council in Washington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1305.73,1306.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are, as I understand it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1306.92,1307.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some people that don't farm for profit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1307.94,1310.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that's very, that's a very small part of America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1310.61,1313.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm not saying profit is bad,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1314.75,1316.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm just saying that it's a characteristic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1316.11,1317.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a capitalist mode of production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1317.81,1319.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second major area that people don't talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1319.96,1321.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about in economics is history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1321.79,1323.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The history of how, what is today, came to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1324.73,1327.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see on the left side, all the theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1327.65,1330.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of modernization and of backwardness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1330.61,1333.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they never talk about history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1333.02,1334.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How India got to be poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1334.6,1336.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How China got to be liberated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1336.61,1338.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They really don't like history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1338.75,1340.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, economists are pretty dense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1340.9,1342.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, they can't understand history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1342.31,1345.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think, to be fair, because I know I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1345.32,1347.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an economist, I like history, it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1347.76,1349.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the theory is non-historical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1349.79,1353.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't say, in other words,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1353.1,1354.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I was born, history began.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1354.55,1356.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the way economists look at the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1356.73,1359.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, that's real egocentric, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1359.17,1362.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is when someone looks, goes, walks into India","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1362.41,1364.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and looks around at the poverty and the agriculture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1364.76,1367.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they say, \"Well there was nothing here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1367.08,1368.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before I stepped on this continent.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1368.15,1369.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what I mean by ahistorical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1370.94,1372.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is, they don't look into the roots.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1372.29,1374.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How was that society before the British arrived?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1374.58,1377.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did hundreds of millions of people feed themselves?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1377.74,1380.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What did the British do when they arrived?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1380.65,1382.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we call that colonialism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1382.75,1384.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not a bad word in America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1385.18,1386.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because America doesn't have colonies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1386.73,1388.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The British had colonies and the French have colonies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1388.7,1390.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Russians have colonies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1390.78,1392.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Germans had colonies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1392.617,1393.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but America doesn't have colonies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1393.81,1395.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we could use that word in a, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1395.62,1398.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somewhat objective way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1398.74,1399.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course we have colonies, but we'll","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1403.05,1404.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get to that in a minute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1404.39,1405.611"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1405.611,1407.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I'm interested in in history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1407.89,1409.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what history has to tell us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1409.67,1411.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is about the destruction of, of...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1411.88,1414.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's see, well history is made by people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1414.69,1416.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yet it is above people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1416.77,1418.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By that I mean, it's like building a little dam","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1418.46,1420.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the middle of a big river","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1420.38,1421.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you try to press against history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1421.75,1424.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you realize that, as individuals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1424.55,1426.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as individuals, we don't have much power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1426.35,1428.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But a lot of people can change the course of rivers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1428.77,1432.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They could channel rivers and change them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1432.03,1434.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In that way, history is a 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individuals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1440.42,1441.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we feel powerless in front of history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1441.42,1442.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're just students or professors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1442.85,1445.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or people make making our lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1445.17,1447.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But history is important to 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underdeveloped.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1452.24,1454.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the key to history, I think, is not the, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1454.92,1459.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the repetition of princes and kings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1460.25,1463.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's the destruction of the precapitalist relations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1463.53,1466.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, what was in India before?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1466.74,1469.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did it change?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1469.27,1470.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is the destruction or the change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1470.76,1473.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that society, such that it is today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1473.79,1476.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what history has to offer us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1476.44,1478.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For each area we're worried about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1478.67,1480.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Latin America, Africa, the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1480.58,1483.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this part of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1483.29,1484.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then there are three other words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1485.72,1488.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is too low.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1488.42,1489.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lift it up, I'll say them out loud.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1489.59,1491.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is social class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1492.58,1494.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Economists never talk about social class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1494.16,1496.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not nice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1496.15,1497.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't talk about the exploiting class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1498.07,1499.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the upper-class or the wealthy or whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1499.72,1502.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think, as an economist, and as people interested in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1502.17,1505.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in underdevelopment, we have to talk about who the rich are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1505.16,1509.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who the poor are and how they got that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1509.66,1512.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So social class is a basic tool of analysis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1512.7,1516.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for economics and history and sociology, anthropology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1516.12,1519.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's left out of the books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1519.17,1521.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second is the state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1521.52,1522.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We call that the government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1522.91,1525.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now a lot of, it's, the current economic ideology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1525.06,1529.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in America is to make the government disappear,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1529.46,1532.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to wish it away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1532.04,1533.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's really called the state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1533.4,1535.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the state intervenes in everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1535.17,1537.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, this is a State University, this...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1537.13,1539.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The state is here and it's even more prevalent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1539.21,1542.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in other countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1542.75,1544.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In economics, we never study the state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1544.22,1547.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We study economic theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1547.45,1549.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We never study the government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1549.4,1550.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a whole other department, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1551.75,1553.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to get a PhD in that, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1553.9,1556.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before you can study it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1556.57,1557.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1557.66,1558.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The state is a real concept, just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1558.7,1560.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like social class is a real concept.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1560.32,1563.105"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's useful to us in understanding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1563.105,1565.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this is the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1565.4,1566.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The third is corporations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1566.78,1568.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't talk about poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1569.0,1570.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the third world without talking about corporations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1570.98,1573.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't talk about America without","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1573.53,1575.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talking about corporations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1575.0,1576.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's not talked about economic theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1576.25,1578.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It does not exist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1578.13,1579.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There, there are producers and there are consumers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1579.83,1583.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there's no corporations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1583.06,1584.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, there's no producers that aren't corporations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1584.85,1587.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Corporations live longer than I live and you live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1587.29,1590.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's something special about corporations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1590.23,1593.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think we should learn about 'em.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1593.11,1595.056"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We should have a course on corporations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1595.056,1596.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it should be required, everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1596.55,1598.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because they are an important instrument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1598.77,1601.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our lives and in this world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1601.64,1603.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, there's two visions of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1604.06,1606.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I spoke of one world of the haves and have nots.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1606.72,1609.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's in the old vocabulary of modernization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1609.2,1611.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the vocabulary of underdevelopment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1612.768,1614.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is also one world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1614.13,1615.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's one world of equals that has to be made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1615.64,1619.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's why this theory is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1619.22,1620.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is useful for a different purpose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1620.8,1623.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The idea of this theory is to understand the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1623.38,1625.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to make one world of equals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1625.43,1629.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and end those aspects of this world that we're unhappy with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1629.3,1633.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or we think are undignified,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1633.4,1635.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as McNamara said, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1635.82,1637.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's this blackboard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1637.73,1639.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1639.74,1640.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1640.943,1644.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanted to turn your attention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1647.125,1648.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you folks see this blackboard, more or less?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1648.47,1651.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just a quick scheme.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1651.0,1652.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How we doing on time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1652.12,1653.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two minutes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1657.02,1657.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1657.947,1658.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to talk about cotton, the cotton in Nicaragua,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1658.78,1661.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and another concept.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1661.32,1662.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nicaragua, we'll see some slides about Nicaragua","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1663.36,1666.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which tells that they specialize in cotton,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1668.132,1669.574"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have excellent land and excellent rainfall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1669.574,1671.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the only thing they needed...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1671.43,1673.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, they needed a labor force and they needed technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1673.86,1677.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they imported pesticides and fertilizers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1677.07,1679.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and implements and harvesters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1679.07,1680.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The harvesters, by the way, were made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1680.53,1681.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Ankeny and I'll show you some pictures of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1681.363,1684.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I want you to visit them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1684.18,1685.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the connection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1685.61,1687.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the Ankeny connection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1687.04,1688.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1688.533,1690.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this is not in the developing countryside","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1690.2,1693.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as land labor technology and the government with the state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1693.64,1697.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the idea was to grow cotton and export it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1698.15,1701.242"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where it'd be purchased in the USA where it's milled.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1701.242,1704.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there's some other tricks in this business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1705.29,1707.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is agricultural development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1707.73,1710.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is that they have to buy all this stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1710.01,1712.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is, the United States exports.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1712.833,1715.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The exports, the inputs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1715.53,1718.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Got it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1718.9,1720.046"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the size for a lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1720.046,1720.879"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of implements come from the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1720.879,1722.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ankeny sends them the harvesters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1722.507,1724.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what happened to our cotton pickers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1725.27,1726.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1726.87,1728.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, they came from the Delta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1728.73,1730.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That migration began at the end of World War II.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1730.63,1733.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They started moving up as the cotton picker","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1733.53,1735.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made and designed, invented in the Midwest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1735.24,1738.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"invaded that, that country, that countryside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1739.23,1742.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The people who liberated productivity, rose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1742.15,1744.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Profits rose and the cities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1744.38,1746.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the North were filled with, with black people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1746.61,1750.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the connection, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1750.53,1752.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Between Harlem, the Delta cotton pickers and the unemployed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1752.91,1755.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's how we get to America today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1755.51,1757.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the high unemployment, especially in the city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1757.4,1760.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other connection is between absentee owners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1760.557,1763.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who owns the land?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1763.98,1765.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, a lot of the owners are the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1765.43,1767.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the classic case of a country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1767.8,1769.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where either the upper class of the third world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1769.42,1771.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country lives in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1771.17,1773.274"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the corporation buys up a lot of land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1773.274,1775.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then there's the government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1775.27,1776.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Government has a problem because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1776.71,1778.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the people used to grow their own corn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1778.47,1780.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their own beans and now it's converted to cotton land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1780.53,1783.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So where do they get the food to feed the cotton workers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1783.12,1787.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, they have to buy it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1788.17,1790.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they turn to the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1791.481,1792.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the government then imports wheat and sends it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1792.45,1795.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gives it to their people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1795.38,1796.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, it's paying out the profits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1796.74,1798.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's making on the cotton.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1798.49,1800.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Got another problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1800.2,1801.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's got a lot of unemployed people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1801.46,1803.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, there's two ways to deal with the unemployed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1803.55,1805.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can give them food stamps,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1805.1,1806.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but many countries that's the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1806.9,1808.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they haven't arrived there yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1808.7,1810.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They import arms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1810.9,1812.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so the two major exports of our country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1812.44,1815.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are arms and food, very strange combination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1815.64,1820.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So their government imports both arms and wheat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1820.08,1822.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and uses them for their people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1822.6,1825.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to keep their people in line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1825.01,1826.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To feed those people that are working","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1826.49,1828.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and those people that are lifting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1828.1,1829.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up their voices too loudly are repressed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1829.8,1832.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those arms aren't used to defend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1832.16,1833.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the national borders entirely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1833.61,1835.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're used against their own people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1835.39,1837.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I understand that Des Moines has an armory there, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1837.55,1840.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there an armory in Des Moines?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1840.43,1842.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anybody know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1842.11,1843.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's downtown, isn't it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1843.71,1844.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not on the frontier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1844.56,1846.636"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1846.636,1847.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in Boston yesterday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1847.68,1849.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And driving in downtown Boston and there's this fortress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1849.33,1852.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they said, \"This is the armory.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1852.11,1853.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"Why is it there?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1853.55,1854.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they said, \"Well, probably from the Indian 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Boston.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1859.03,1860.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The person started thinking and they said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1860.9,1862.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Hmm, it was built in the depression.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1862.587,1865.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why was it built?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1865.43,1866.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What, because there were a lot of bread lines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1866.57,1867.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a lot of people very angry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1867.96,1869.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The armory for the national guard, and they're built","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1869.46,1872.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the middle of cities to protect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1872.11,1875.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know, I'm not sure who they're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1875.01,1876.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"protect, property,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1876.07,1877.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"property classes against the riffraff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1877.6,1880.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Probably your and my father's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1880.65,1882.459"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1885.098,1888.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"halves is something I've written here, price.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1888.35,1890.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the notion that I was brought up on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1890.59,1892.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that price is the thing, when you go to supermarket,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1892.38,1895.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a price on top of each item.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1895.18,1898.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or sometimes it's coded and then you picket","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1898.44,1900.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the line and it goes shh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1900.24,1902.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you find out the price.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1902.073,1903.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Between each transaction is a price.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1903.43,1906.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you export these items, there's a price.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1906.11,1908.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The idea is that price is negotiated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1909.78,1911.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that negotiation is one of power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1911.74,1914.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's one of force.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1914.12,1915.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not two brothers coming together and saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1915.15,1917.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hey I like, you know, I like, I like you, brother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1917.49,1921.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's some tractors for some cotton.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1921.04,1923.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's, what's the price?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1923.47,1925.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they hammer it out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1925.0,1926.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When there is a difference over that price,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1926.17,1928.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like what is the price of my labor worth to you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1928.97,1932.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a strike.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1932.09,1933.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So people in this community have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1934.55,1936.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experienced that kind, I've seen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1936.24,1939.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The last time I was in the Des Moines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1939.29,1940.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went to jail on a strike and it's occurred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1940.47,1943.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to me that this concept of price","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1943.73,1946.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"isn't something that, as I studied as an objective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1946.7,1950.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"idea of value that, as you add up your costs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=1950.87,1953.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29818/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you get a value and ask the 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468/transcript/29819/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Of lectures in the series. I hope all of you have picked up a program to outline our series of lectures. Today, we're talking on the area of agriculture and food. There's an evening lecture this evening by Dr. Sylvan Wittwer from Michigan State University. And that will be at eight o'clock and it will be on food research and technology needs for the 21st century. Today, we're very privileged to have our speaker who happens to be on the faculty here at Iowa State University. But many of you probably have not had a class with him. And that's for the benefit of the students who haven't had our speaker. A real privilege for him to come here and speak today. In just a short hour and a half, I think you'll begin to see why, while he was on campus a few years back, he had a large group of students who were very interested in what he had to say and how he addressed issues relating to agriculture, development and economics. Our speaker is Richard Weisskopf. He's a graduate of Harvard University with a BA and PhD in economics. His first teaching assignment was at Yale University where he was a assistant professor. Then in a 1974, he joined the faculty of Iowa State University as an associate professor. He also has taught in Peru and in the university of Havana, at Cuba. He has traveled too, extensively in third world countries. He traveled to, to South America and the Caribbeans, he's traveled in China and India. He also, while he was here in Ames, in addition to his teaching and research activities, participated in community affairs. He sponsored a series of lectures called the Ames Connection and followed that up with a study group with the same title, the Ames Connection, focusing on the connection between the community of Ames and international countries and communities around the world to find the connections. Two years ago, he briefly went to Puerto Rico to complete a book on Puerto Rico, and he stayed there as a visiting professor at the University of Puerto Rico. And also did some, some labor work. He worked as an agricultural laborer on the coffee and orange fields. He's currently on leave from Iowa State and he's presently working in Washington DC with the Food and Nutrition Service of the US Department of Agriculture. And he's also in the process of completing that book on Puerto Rico. So, I'm very pleased to introduce a friend and former professor, Dr. Richard Weisskopf.\r\n\r\n- It's a pleasure to be here. I had this experience I have to relay to you. Yesterday I was putting together some materials and I found, in a Washington bookstore, a new journal called Counterspy. And I bought the last few issues. It's put out by a number of CIA, ex CIA operatives who have gone straight or gone honest. I don't know what you, how you say it. And, and I was reading it on the plane. And then we got off the plane. Jim Dubert was there and he picked me up from the Des Moines airport and we were driving towards Ames. All of a sudden the car goes off the road, it starts sliding and crosses the divide. Oh, this doesn't, this is not... It crosses the divide and it ends up going the other way. You know, you know, you and I have been hearing for years about CIA exploits and I had the feeling that somebody was doing something to the road between Ames and Des Moines, that I had something really important I wanted to tell you today and that the forces of nature were trying, trying to intervene to prevent this lecture. So, here we are. The rest of the story is, is that, we're going the wrong way. We're going, after making this U-turn, by the force of an act of God, going south, right? We fall off the other side, almost into a ditch and a truck comes along and stops. He's gonna help us but he can't stop cause it's ice. And he slams into us and pushes us even further into the ditch. And then he's in the ditch and then a wrecker comes and he gets stuck also, trying to pull out the truck that tried to pull out the car. Well, in the end the second truck did get out, the injured truck. Our car was smashed and we just left it there. And we went back to the hospitality house of the Catholic Workers' House in Des Moines. Stayed there overnight. I prayed and got up the next day and sure enough we got here without any problem. So, that's my way of introduction. This is a multimedia show, in many ways. There's three blackboards, four slide projectors and it's hard to summarize one's life inside of, in an hour. But what I'd like to do is leave you with some of the the ideas and guides that I have found in the last few years about how to understand some of the problems of agricultural development and underdevelopment. And part of the confusion, I think, is because the vocabulary doesn't help us to understand the problem. And so I'd like to focus on today are two halves of the problem. One of the words, the words that will give us the power to understand the situation, to grapple with them and to make them, to make us, to make us, to allow us to make head or tail of the confusion, the apparent confusion, in the world. The second half, I'd like to show you some pictures. Now, the question is, imagine if I were in the East showing slides of Iowa, you know, one slide at a time. There's no way that people not from this area could understand it. And so, what I'm going to try to do is show four at once. So you get a feeling of how it is to be in some of these places and also to make some connections between unlike places. So it's both a travel log and it's also a, well, you'll see. You'll see. Cause with four projectors, we can mess up things. We could put side-by-side things so that you can see, you can experience some of the things that I've had to grapple with. It's easier to walk around with one eye closed. When you open both eyes and you see it all right in front of you, then it becomes more problematic, more puzzling. And I'd like to share that puzzlement with you. I want to give you some literature first about the kinds of things that I'm gonna put together. The first, of course, is Counterspy. On sale, on sale, in your local... It's a very interesting journal. It's just begin to come out and it puts together the stories that don't make sense in the press. It shows where they came from, or what the origin is, and begins to help make connections. A second book, a second source is Farming for Profit in a Hungry World, by Michael Perlman, a colleague of mine from Chico State, graduate of Berkeley in agricultural economics. And there, he sort of lays out a lot of the things that Counterspy lays out but from an academic, intellectual point of view. And then, as a faithful employee of the United States Department of Agriculture, I have been subscribing to a number of publications by the US Statistics, where foods come from that come into the United States, where our foods and agricultural products go. And there's a whole series of agricultural situations, US foreign agriculture, put out by the Foreign Agricultural Service, which is really a reporting service to help the farmer or to help, I'm not sure who he's helping. I'm not sure, but they put out a lot of publications and they're almost monthly in the sense of telling us what the grain harvest is like in the Soviet Union, what the cotton harvest is like all over the world, what the soybean situation is all over the world. So that we know our competitive position, but also lays out in front of us, at our fingertips, how the entire world begins to form together. There is a number of of popular publications that I found enormously helpful. Well, from the Institute for Food and Development Policy, and by the author of Food First and Diet for a Small Planet, come two new publications about world hunger, 10 myths and a resource guide that are very simply written, very well written. And I found them just marvelous source books to laying out some of the mysteries, or the mysteries we have to answering some of the mysteries. And last is, and this is what I'd like to start with... Oh yeah, there are two more. One is Amnesty International. I found about about Amnesty International at Iowa State, where I have to tell you this brief story. When we were writing letters to help free political prisoners and in walked a man, a Chilean, who said in halting English, he said, \"I am here in Iowa because people here wrote letters.\" And he he was a political prisoner that was released. And since then I've been following Amnesty International's publications and, and making the comparison between where the different prisoners are held and what their agricultural situation is like. That's the connection I want to help draw tonight too, this afternoon. Well, there are various other publications about hunger and food policy notes from different Washington lobbying groups. And last is the address to the board of governors by Robert McNamara. He's the president of the World Bank, used to be he used to be the chief planner for General Motors, used to be the Secretary of Defense during a very important period in American history. So the man who brought you the Vietnamese War is now saving the third world. If you could believe that. \"To reduce and eliminate massive, absolute poverty lies at the very core of development itself.\" I could just hear McNamara saying this stuff. \"It is critical to the survival of any decent society.\" He's talking about himself in Washington. By the way, if Washington is a wonderful place, I mean you walk around and all you see is marble and concrete and a subway system that goes nowhere but it must have cost the American taxpayer hundreds of millions of dollars. It's like a monument city. It's a city of monuments. McNamara continues, \"Development is clearly not simply economic progress measured in terms of gross national product. It's something much more basic. It is essentially human development. It is an open insult to the human dignity of us all to have poverty in the world. So sustaining the attack on poverty is not an economic luxury. It's precisely the opposite. It is the moral responsibility and an economic imperative.\" And in rest of his address is I'll tell you how I will lend the next $10 billion to these countries so that they can continue to do whatever they're doing. It doesn't quite say what. I thought $10 billion, we make a lot of the World Bank. The agency I work for, Food Nutrition Service, distributes about $15 billion a year to America. That's called the Food Stamp Program and other nutritional programs. So McNamara has a very important position but it's really peanuts in terms of the resources of our great country. Now, the vocabulary, and this is, this is... Oh, I feel like I have five hours. I mean, I haven't been on campus in three years and it's like, I'd like to tell you all the things that I've missed telling you in the last three years. And I will. Okay, I'm gonna... Does anyone have a watch? Could you tell me when a half hour is up? Just say, \"Half hour!\" And we'll move onto the slides because I don't wanna keep everybody for the next, you know, five hours. The vocabulary... Can I leave these alone? Are these gonna be all right. The vocabulary of agricultural modernization and underdevelopment. The thing that I have found confusing is like two faces to the same thing. And the two faces are expressed in language. And the only way I think we can get a hold on that, the one reality, is to, is to learn the two languages and translate between them. So first is the vocabulary that I learned, that I studied, that I suffered for. And that's called modernization or economic growth. I used to teach this. And I still do. And that's on the left side and the other set of theories that have been much more advanced in Africa and in South America and in Europe and only in certain universities in the United States is, it's called the theory of underdevelopment. And it talks about the same phenomena but it uses different words and it looks at it more broadly. Let me go over the conventional theory which you all have heard, might've heard it last night. You might hear it tonight. And if you take any courses, you'll hear it cause this is the conventional wisdom as it's taught to us. The countries are called poor countries. They are backward countries, where they're poverty stricken. Those are the words that are used. The preoccupation is with economic growth. And then there's a preoccupation with their population. So economic growth is measured in income, income or output. That's what they talk about, output. When they worry about population, then they talk about output per capita, right? They're worried about how much, what's the value of these people's material possessions. Then they talk about technology. These people are farming using medieval techniques. They're backward people. They haven't modernized, right? The technology is not, it's not productive. The resources are poor. They don't use the best lands, they don't use... They don't know how to mix the different kinds of resources. And therefore we prescribe, when we worry about output per capita, we prescribe a new technology. That new technology, which has worked so well in this country, should work in other countries. Cause it's worked here, the doubled productivity or tripled productivity, why not in these other countries that are suffering from backwardness? And therefore we prescribe hybrid seeds, new pesticides, new machines. They need more water cause the seeds don't work without. That is, they need more water than currently available. So therefore we have to design irrigation projects, reclamation to increase the amount of land, we'll drain the swamps. They need more water, we can build dams or we could build tube wells, bringing up water from the ground. So that's, in red are the prescriptions and the preoccupations. Some of the words, the keywords, the buzzwords that economists learn are things like this. And you can take a whole course in the following word, comparative advantage. There's a whole course on international trade and they work it out in diagrams and numbers. Comparative advantage. You specialize in sugarcane and we'll specialize in soybeans and machinery. You specialize in cotton, we'll specialize in textiles and machinery and pesticides and everything else. That's comparative advantage and specialization. You stay in the kitchen and I'll do everything else. That's another form of specialization. Or you do the laundry and you do the cooking and I'll go to work. I use the living room and all the other rooms of the house. The balance of payments, another key word. You must do this because your balance of payments is, the balance of payments is negative, they say, or it's imbalanced. Balance of payments says that you're importing more than you're exporting, therefore you should specialize. Therefore you should go into that area in which you have a comparative advantage, stay in one area. They tell me, \"You should be a professor.\" So I've only been a professor and then I realized the real joy of living is not being a professor but in being a total human being. And that's what we've been telling the third world, is you should specialize in one two crops, cocoa, coffee, sugar, cane, cotton, but don't, don't worry about food. We'll supply you with food because, you know, you can't eat cotton and you can't eat too much sugar cane. Export agricultural minerals. That's the other prescription to the third world. You export your agricultural products. Like we don't grow bananas. We don't grow coffee or cocoa. So you should grow that and export it to us and then we will export to you something in return. And then if they don't have agricultural land but something we need more valuable, copper, bauxite, oil, then don't worry about agriculture. We will export food to you. You export oil to us or uranium or whatever. They talk about one world, a very noble gesture, and talk about the haves and the have nots. The rich and the poor. That's the notion of one world in the conventional vocabulary. The other vocabulary, and I know when I was here, no one, we didn't really talk about this very much. We didn't really talk and I, as a professor, I really feel somewhat guilty, but I was ignorant. And I tried. So now let me try to correct the other side of the story. The other side of this story is talking about what I call, what's called the theory of underdevelopment. The theory of underdevelopment talks about relationships between human beings. It doesn't talk about these things on the left. Relationships between human beings is summarized in one word in blue, the mode of production. How do people make a living? What's their relationships with each other? That comes first. Are they wage employees? Are they slaves? Are they landlords and servants? Are they kind of a feudal relationship? Well, with the current mode of production, it's called the capitalist mode of production. That word doesn't appear in my textbooks. It never did. I didn't know I was living in a capitalist society until I was 35. And it's okay, I think. It's okay to talk about the capitalist mode of production. It's the dominant mode of production. It's the mode of production that really... It's like that famous, the sign for Dutch Boy Paints. You know, it's a map, a globe, and you see someone pouring paint over it. The capitalist mode of production is that which is covering the world, with certain major exceptions. And even those are in question. Well, it came in contact with another mode of production which we're interested in, the precapitalist. That is what was there in South America before today? How did the Incas run their society or the Aztecs? What was in Africa before Europe dominated it? What was in America when the Indians controlled the countryside? That is, what was their mode of production? Well, the point is that that's history. We live under the capitalist mode of production and there are three key words that I want to leave you with here. One is commodities. The notion under that, under capitalism, we produce things for sale. So I wrote, for sale and for use. Unlike producing something for your own use that you didn't sell. Today, most of the world, that we know, produces things to be sold and then they buy what they need. Those things for sale have to be useful too. That's what a commodity is. It's very simple. And most everything is a commodity today. In Washington at 11 o'clock, 12 o'clock, one o'clock at night, you walk around the streets. I wouldn't, in certain parts you don't walk. And you see people selling themselves as commodities. I mean there is, there is no service or thing that cannot be sold in this world. Everything has a price, including our souls or our professional ability or love or whatever. That's under capitalism. That's not true of all societies and need not be true forever. That's the notion of a commodity. The world market, that is things that are produced here end up on the other side of the world. It's a world market that ties different parts of the globe together. That's the true meaning of one world. That's the true meaning of one world. It's the world's market, things from South Africa that reach here, things from Australia, things from Iowa that reach out all over the world. It's one world market and the motive for all this is summarized in the word profit. Now we don't produce soybeans because we're philanthropists and because we love the soil. We produce it for a profit. Otherwise we'll be run under. We'll be plowed under. We produce arms and we sell them for a profit. We produce, you name it, and you sell it for profit. Now, there are some places, I visited the Mennonite council in Washington. There are, as I understand it, some people that don't farm for profit. But that's very, that's a very small part of America. And I'm not saying profit is bad, I'm just saying that it's a characteristic of a capitalist mode of production. The second major area that people don't talk about in economics is history. The history of how, what is today, came to be. You see on the left side, all the theory of modernization and of backwardness, they never talk about history. How India got to be poor. How China got to be liberated. They really don't like history. Now, economists are pretty dense. You know, they can't understand history. But I think, to be fair, because I know I'm an economist, I like history, it's because the theory is non-historical. It doesn't say, in other words, when I was born, history began. That's the way economists look at the world. I mean, that's real egocentric, right? That is when someone looks, goes, walks into India and looks around at the poverty and the agriculture and they say, \"Well there was nothing here before I stepped on this continent.\" That's what I mean by ahistorical. It is, they don't look into the roots. How was that society before the British arrived? How did hundreds of millions of people feed themselves? What did the British do when they arrived? And we call that colonialism. That's not a bad word in America because America doesn't have colonies. The British had colonies and the French have colonies and the Russians have colonies and the Germans had colonies but America doesn't have colonies. So we could use that word in a, you know, somewhat objective way. Of course we have colonies, but we'll get to that in a minute. What I'm interested in in history, what history has to tell us, is about the destruction of, of... Let's see, well history is made by people, yet it is above people. By that I mean, it's like building a little dam in the middle of a big river and you try to press against history, and you realize that, as individuals, as individuals, we don't have much power. But a lot of people can change the course of rivers. They could channel rivers and change them. In that way, history is a product of the collective human experience. And yet, as individuals, we feel powerless in front of history. We're just students or professors or people make making our lives. But history is important to answer and to understand why countries are poor. Why they're agriculturally underdeveloped. Now, the key to history, I think, is not the, you know, the repetition of princes and kings but it's the destruction of the precapitalist relations. In other words, what was in India before? How did it change? It is the destruction or the change in that society, such that it is today. That's what history has to offer us. For each area we're worried about, Latin America, Africa, the United States, this part of the United States. And then there are three other words. This is too low. Lift it up, I'll say them out loud. One is social class. Economists never talk about social class. It's not nice. You can't talk about the exploiting class or the upper-class or the wealthy or whatever. But I think, as an economist, and as people interested in in underdevelopment, we have to talk about who the rich are and who the poor are and how they got that way. So social class is a basic tool of analysis for economics and history and sociology, anthropology. And it's left out of the books. The second is the state. We call that the government. Now a lot of, it's, the current economic ideology in America is to make the government disappear, to wish it away. But it's really called the state. And the state intervenes in everything. I mean, this is a State University, this... The state is here and it's even more prevalent in other countries. In economics, we never study the state. We study economic theory. We never study the government. It's a whole other department, right? You have to get a PhD in that, you know, before you can study it. And that's wrong. The state is a real concept, just like social class is a real concept. It's useful to us in understanding that this is the world. The third is corporations. You can't talk about poverty or the third world without talking about corporations. You can't talk about America without talking about corporations. And that's not talked about economic theory. It does not exist. There, there are producers and there are consumers but there's no corporations. Well, there's no producers that aren't corporations. Corporations live longer than I live and you live. So there's something special about corporations. And I think we should learn about 'em. We should have a course on corporations and it should be required, everybody. Because they are an important instrument in our lives and in this world. Now, there's two visions of the world. I spoke of one world of the haves and have nots. That's in the old vocabulary of modernization. In the vocabulary of underdevelopment, there is also one world, but it's one world of equals that has to be made. And that's why this theory is, is useful for a different purpose. The idea of this theory is to understand the world in order to make one world of equals and end those aspects of this world that we're unhappy with or we think are undignified, as McNamara said, right? That's this blackboard. Now, I wanted to turn your attention. Can you folks see this blackboard, more or less? It's just a quick scheme. How we doing on time? Two minutes? Okay. I want to talk about cotton, the cotton in Nicaragua, and another concept. Nicaragua, we'll see some slides about Nicaragua which tells that they specialize in cotton, they have excellent land and excellent rainfall and the only thing they needed... Well, they needed a labor force and they needed technology. So they imported pesticides and fertilizers and implements and harvesters. The harvesters, by the way, were made in Ankeny and I'll show you some pictures of them. In fact, I want you to visit them. That's the connection. That's the Ankeny connection. Now this is not in the developing countryside as land labor technology and the government with the state. And the idea was to grow cotton and export it, where it'd be purchased in the USA where it's milled. But there's some other tricks in this business. This is agricultural development. One is that they have to buy all this stuff. That is, the United States exports. The exports, the inputs. Got it? That's the size for a lot of implements come from the United States. Ankeny sends them the harvesters. Now, what happened to our cotton pickers in the United States? Well, they came from the Delta. That migration began at the end of World War II. They started moving up as the cotton picker made and designed, invented in the Midwest, invaded that, that country, that countryside. The people who liberated productivity, rose. Profits rose and the cities of the North were filled with, with black people. That's the connection, okay? Between Harlem, the Delta cotton pickers and the unemployed. That's how we get to America today with the high unemployment, especially in the city. The other connection is between absentee owners. Who owns the land? Well, a lot of the owners are the United States. That's the classic case of a country where either the upper class of the third world country lives in the United States or the corporation buys up a lot of land. Then there's the government. Government has a problem because before the people used to grow their own corn and their own beans and now it's converted to cotton land. So where do they get the food to feed the cotton workers? Well, they have to buy it. So they turn to the United States and the government then imports wheat and sends it, gives it to their people. Of course, it's paying out the profits that it's making on the cotton. Got another problem. It's got a lot of unemployed people. Well, there's two ways to deal with the unemployed. You can give them food stamps, but many countries that's the, they haven't arrived there yet. They import arms. And so the two major exports of our country are arms and food, very strange combination. So their government imports both arms and wheat and uses them for their people, to keep their people in line. To feed those people that are working and those people that are lifting up their voices too loudly are repressed. Those arms aren't used to defend the national borders entirely. They're used against their own people. I understand that Des Moines has an armory there, right? Is there an armory in Des Moines? Anybody know? It's downtown, isn't it? It's not on the frontier. I was in Boston yesterday. And driving in downtown Boston and there's this fortress. And they said, \"This is the armory.\" I said, \"Why is it there?\" And they said, \"Well, probably from the Indian days.\" Said, \"Well, the Indians were on the outskirts of Boston. They weren't downtown Boston.\" The person started thinking and they said, \"Hmm, it was built in the depression.\" Why was it built? What, because there were a lot of bread lines and a lot of people very angry. The armory for the national guard, and they're built in the middle of cities to protect, I don't know, I'm not sure who they're protect, property, property classes against the riffraff. Probably your and my father's grandfather. Okay, now the one connection between these two halves is something I've written here, price. Now, the notion that I was brought up on, is that price is the thing, when you go to supermarket, there's a price on top of each item. Or sometimes it's coded and then you picket through the line and it goes shh and you find out the price. Between each transaction is a price. When you export these items, there's a price. The idea is that price is negotiated and that negotiation is one of power. It's one of force. It's not two brothers coming together and saying, hey I like, you know, I like, I like you, brother. Here's some tractors for some cotton. It's, what's the price? And they hammer it out. When there is a difference over that price, like what is the price of my labor worth to you? We have a strike. So people in this community have experienced that kind, I've seen. The last time I was in the Des Moines I went to jail on a strike and it's occurred to me that this concept of price isn't something that, as I studied as an objective idea of value that, as you add up your costs, and you get a value and ask the price. Price is the result of class conflict. Price is just the result of class conflict or.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45507/file/118468#t=0.0,1968.97959"}]}]}]}