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and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=171.17,175.798"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these writes in Greek and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=175.798,178.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Russian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=179.51,180.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can be written almost the same way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=181.43,185.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here below 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you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=228.02,229.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=230.453,232.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The term Perestroika","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=232.363,234.726"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can be translated as reconstruction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=234.726,238.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's 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post.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=292.03,296.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After Brezhnev's 20 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=299.88,301.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20 year era of stagnation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=303.05,306.151"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gorbachev got a bad medicine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=306.151,308.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here are some of the 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institute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=426.263,427.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=428.84,430.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hope to have a letter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=434.099,437.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about some scientific conference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=437.34,440.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This letter (indistinct) to our administration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=441.113,445.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hearing commands,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=445.73,447.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it travels,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=449.02,449.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it travels in...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=450.95,453.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How to say snow?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=457.926,459.259"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's like in power corridor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=461.531,463.864"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at last 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me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=469.78,473.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's too late.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=473.1,474.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a week ago was deadline.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=475.057,477.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=478.251,481.084"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first problem of bad information services.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=486.39,490.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everything is okay,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=491.76,493.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no problems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=493.44,495.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no hard drinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=495.04,496.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no ethnic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=497.26,498.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ethnic problem. Ethnic problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=502.04,504.505"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No prosecution, no mafia's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=504.505,506.755"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we all know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=508.765,510.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are all of these problems and many others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=510.623,514.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, each company has it's own problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=516.121,519.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's own problems but,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=521.006,522.839"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suppose that's too 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living.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=535.218,538.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to show you...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=538.95,541.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=542.189,543.106"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only my own, not official","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=544.51,547.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not official data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=547.56,549.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I'd like to show you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=549.89,551.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are income and expenses in USA and USSR.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=557.32,562.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Average in our country is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=564.738,567.656"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"203 Rubles a month.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=567.656,572.656"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in your own Iowa State,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=572.99,575.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I read in your newspaper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=578.652,581.662"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the minimum wage is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=581.662,583.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"12.65 per hour.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=584.793,586.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means if 40 hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=589.21,592.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If it's 40 hours a week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=592.91,595.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and four week in a month,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=595.76,599.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it means $750 a month.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=601.73,603.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this show,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=607.63,609.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I show that one Ruble is equal approximately 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is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=639.785,643.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"80 Ruble plus 25%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=643.96,648.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then school teacher average 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Sub--\nSubsidy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=807.295,809.841"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=809.841,810.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some additions for the 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newspapers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1590.29,1591.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and your radio refers to our own newspapers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1591.73,1596.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No 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shortages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1643.78,1648.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with vegetables, TV sets, cars, meat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1649.23,1652.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so on, and so 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perestroika.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1657.79,1660.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, here I can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1662.918,1664.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"show you, it's our newspaper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1667.35,1670.894"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's by chance I took it with me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1670.894,1675.894"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Something was wrapped in it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1676.1,1678.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so it's not smooth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1678.988,1682.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But here is shown 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artificially--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1692.2,1696.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Sidetracked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1701.05,1702.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1702.29,1703.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here on the railways near Moscow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1703.32,1706.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This train is with cars and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1708.58,1711.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1712.78,1714.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I intended to show it (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1717.75,1722.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e because it's very--\nI knew--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1723.39,1724.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It's a very sharp 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bureaucrats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1729.823,1733.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But I told you, I get this paper from Moscow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1733.9,1735.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes. I know but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1735.94,1737.664"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to show you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=1737.664,1739.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes thank 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education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2651.88,2655.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2657.14,2657.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I understand that (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2660.742,2661.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience member coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2663.092,2666.509"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 19...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2668.17,2670.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2673.95,2674.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The teacher is the central figure in Perestroika","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2682.017,2687.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the school system.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2688.217,2690.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor Yagodin said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2690.18,2692.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The majority of the teachers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2692.1,2694.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about 72% support perestroika.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2695.66,2700.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But unfortunately, half of them do not know how to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2700.72,2705.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are five million teachers in our country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2706.97,2711.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very important continuously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2712.55,2715.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to raise the qualification of teachers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2715.7,2719.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this connection,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2719.72,2721.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to remind you the famous word of St. Paul.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2721.85,2726.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Yes you teach others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2726.327,2728.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then why don't you teach yourselves?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2728.69,2731.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then it's not Professor Yagodin who said it to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2734.03,2737.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And St. Paul of course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2738.585,2741.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then Professor Yagodin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2741.12,2743.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appealed to the government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2745.98,2748.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, \"Due to reduction of armed forces,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2748.58,2753.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which come to half a million people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2753.34,2756.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recall that the students will not be drafted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2756.9,2760.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into armed forces again.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2760.94,2763.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1986,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2768.81,2769.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"USSR allocated 6.8%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2771.839,2774.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of gross national income to education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2779.31,2782.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while your country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2783.55,2785.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"12% of gross national income.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2787.635,2791.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If someday we want to catch up with the USA,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2794.13,2798.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's imperative to invest in our education and to--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=2802.45,2807.45"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25228/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/228/original/AV203807_Perestroika_and_the_Educational_System_of_the_Soviet_Union_a.vtt?1620122945","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/228/original/AV203807_Perestroika_and_the_Educational_System_of_the_Soviet_Union_a.vtt?1620122945"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25229","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203807_Perestroika_and_the_Educational_System_of_the_Soviet_Union_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147/transcript/25229/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Ladies and gentlemen, it's good to see you out tonight. My name is Kenneth Windom and I'm in the Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences. I have the pleasure tonight to introduce our speaker to you. Dr. Alexander Meyer is from the Mendeleev Institute of Chemical Technology, where he is the head of the Department of Home Electronic Material. He holds a doctorate of chemical science from the Soviet Union and is here in this country for four months on the Fulbright Fellowship. Fulbright Scholarship. And he's giving a series of lectures in crystal growth and crystal objects. Tonight he's going to talk to us about a subject of more general interest and that is the effect of the perestroika on the educational system and particularly with regard to home execution. Before I turn it over to Dr. Meyer, I'd like to invite all of you after the talk to a reception across the way that's in next building room 257 of science one if you would like to meet Dr. Meyer in a less formal setting. We have some coffee and you're always invited to that. So at this time if you would join me and give Dr. Meyer a nice Iowa State welcome.\r\n\r\n- I'm going to tell you about Perestroika in our country. As you understand, it's a tough task for me to tell you in 50 minutes about such a complicated phenomenon, with my poor English. I'm neither an official nor a professional politic, I'm a technician. So I'd like to stress first of all, everything I'm going to tell you is my personal impression, is my own opinion. And like your president George Bush, I will use these notes just as he does it. First of all, how it looks in Russian what Perestroika. Here is in the Roman letters, then in Greek letters and then in Russian letters. You see that Russian alphabet is founded mostly on Greek alphabet and these writes in Greek and in Russian can be written almost the same way. And here below is, glasnost and in Russian these letter, this last letter points letter the last syllable has a soft pronunciation. In Russian it sounds as glasnost, it's soft T. This soft T. That's quite enough. about it. Can you get the light?\r\n\r\n- The light huh?\r\n\r\n- Thank you. Okay, thank you. The term Perestroika can be translated as reconstruction, but it's not... But it's more than a reform, it's a revolution in our society. It means a new thinking. It means that now we are moving to socialism to democracy. We hope that the path of perestroika will realize the advantages of our social system. And glasnost is an essential part of perestroika. In my mind, perestroika is impossible without glasnost. Because glasnost is a freedom of speech, is a publicity, is a democracy, is a truthful information, is a freedom of criticism of any negative phenomenon in our society of any official at any post. After Brezhnev's 20 years, 20 year era of stagnation, Gorbachev got a bad medicine. Here are some of the problems of our whole policy, as I as I see it. The first one, no connection between the results of labor and wages. Suppose a factory makes shoes or something else, but all the shoes are so bad, are so bad quality. For example they are of , that nobody wants to buy these shoes. No matter, if the factory completes it's plan, everything is okay. All the workers get their wages and even raises, Of course, all these unsold shoes will be destroyed afterwards. Obviously such an economic sorry to say policy, promotes a bad product and inflation. It's much easier to work badly or not to work at all, than to do a good job. The second. The second problem. Hard drinking is our national disaster. The account for national health, and for national economy is evident. The third problem, our bureaucracy. Actually, lots of our officials are not only despondent, they counter any reasonable innovation, any progressive idea and simply they disturb our work in the institute. For example, I hope to have a letter about some scientific conference. This letter to our administration, and hearing commands, it travels, it travels in... How to say snow? It's like in power corridor. And at last it... At last of course, it comes to me but it's too late. And a week ago was deadline. The first problem of bad information services. Everything is okay, no problems, no hard drinking, no ethnic, ethnic problem. Ethnic problems. No prosecution, no mafia's. And we all know there are all of these problems and many others. Of course, each company has it's own problem. It's own problems but, I suppose that's too much. As a result of the above, of the a low standard of living. I'd like to show you... Again, it's only my own, not official not official data. But I'd like to show you. These are income and expenses in USA and USSR. Average in our country is 203 Rubles a month. And in your own Iowa State, as I read in your newspaper the minimum wage is 12.65 per hour. It means if 40 hours. If it's 40 hours a week and four week in a month, it means $750 a month. And this show, I show that one Ruble is equal approximately $1.40. But it's very difficult, very difficult to compare. I think it's... This figure 1.4 is taken from ceiling, as the Russian say. Now students start at 48 Rubles and maximum is 80 Ruble plus 25%. Then school teacher average salary is only 197.5. It's less than average in our country. It's quite a fresh figure which I've taken, which I've taken from our newspaper, from our December newspaper. Then other figures... And I'd like to to fix your attentions. These are our two presidents, Mikhail Gorbachev and George Bush. And as you can see, as you can see, Mikhail Gorbachev's, Gorbachev's salary is less, is less than... Oh no, it's just the same as driver of tram in your country. And George Bush's salary is... He has a not quite similar, it's far more than Gorbachev's. Then expenses. Expenses earn this green star, are appointed the everyday expenses. Such as transport, housing. And again, the difference is impressive also here. Next slide. Everyone in a student's dormitory, including furniture, linen and TV set in the common lounge, our pay per month is more symbolic than real,` real pay. Then meals in our institute canteen, for example the food, dinner with salad, soup, second course and dessert for teachers is less than one ruble, an for students is equal to less half a ruble because of of subsiding for students.\r\n\r\n- Subsidy.\r\n\r\n- Sub--\r\n\r\n- Subsidy.\r\n\r\n- Yes, that. Some additions for the money. Then food, it's from my own experience I use my I use my my small calculator and to count according to one kilogram or one liter to be compared. So, these are also figures... Uh huh. I was impressed, it was one of my first impressions in Washington a half, a quarter of door the one could, it's enormous figure for Russian. And frankly speaking, I even didn't use your street phones because, now I got the presents and know such problems. But the first impression was very strong. post have... Are they here, I don't know somewhere. And again, goods are... In general goods are more expensive in our country. Except of spectacles by the way. Yesterday I especially entered to your optic shop on Lincoln Way and asked and the shop assistant explained me this price I could not believe but I couldn't believe, but she but she assured me that she did not lie. And then health service and train in high schools, special secondary schools and higher schools all of these are free of charge in our country. What's the summary to my mind? Standard of living in USA is on the whole, higher than in the USSR. But as for every days needs, the difference is not so much to my mind. In any case... Slide please. In any case, I cannot say we're poor or uninteresting life. But let me remind you, the famous words from the \"New Testament\" show please. Okay this one line. \"Don't lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moths and rats consume, and where thieves break in and steal.\" And, \"Man shall not live by bread alone.\" And I... Where is the slide? Okay. so, in our country we have possibilities to travel each summer vacations, and as for me I prefer steam ship and car travels. At least each second family in cities has a cottage with a garden in suburbs. Have worth book libraries at home, with books of American, English, French and other writers, besides of Russian books authors,` Is evident. For example I have 30 volumes by Charles Dickens, 14 volumes Mark Twain, 12 volumes by Theodore Dreiser, eight volumes by Conan Doyle, books of Salinger, Bouvier, Steve Nicole from Canada, John Steinbeck, Rose Versa, Jerome Beset, Emile Zola 24 volumes and so on, and so on. On the whole 7,000 books in library in my home. So again about perestroika. Some of problems of the foreign policy. Of course you understand it's not my business, but nevertheless, I know. The first one is gangs problem like terrorists. Then complicated relations with China. Then the cold war. First of all between two our countries and the fourth, international armament race, which hampers our economic development and of course, is very dangerous itself. All of these is the legacy which obtained Gorbachev from his... princess, yes. In a such situation, General Secretary of our communist party, Gorbachev proclaimed in 1985, Perestroika and Glasnost. In the next 1986, the program was developed and adopted by 27th Congress of our party. As I've said, it was a kind of revolution. It meant the new thinking in a home at first and in the foreign policy, in international relations in general. If somebody is interested in the reports Gorbachev and our prime minister Nicolai Ryzhkov on Perestroika, I'll present these materials with my pleasure. All of them are in English. We can proceed. Well these are official documents of course. What are some of Gorbachev's ideas and practical measures? In home affairs. First to establish the direct connections between inefficiency of labor and wages. No wages if the goods have not been sold, no results no wages. By the way, it's almost according to St. Paul. And this connection to develop self management in our plants and factories, to give them economic autonomy to organize workers councils in each plant or a factory. Now our plants and factories can have their own foreign trade to trade with the world. Of course, it's a powerful blow for our respectable bureaucracy. Some of our plants, and recently by the way Moscow University, have all decide to have no need in our ministries. Then related to this point, ideas to promote cooperation, to make corporate affairs and restaurants, to promote private initiative in trade and service, to promote the lease and even private farms in agriculture. It's not reform, it's a revolution. The second, to restrict sale of alcoholic drinks. The third, to restrict the power of bureaucracy. To cut down the total quantity of ministries and different departments and their staff. The fourth, to promote glasnost. All the measures are directed to correction of distortions and deformations of our socialist system to reveal it's efficiency. Gorbachev constantly says, more like more socialism, establish socialist rule of law state. All of these are his slogans. It's interesting to show some of practical results, results of perestroika. The fourth please. You can see that during 88 year, sales of food products and other goods increased almost by 6%, construction of flat and cottages is 22%. And nurseries and kindergartens, club houses and cultural centers 30%. I think these are not bad results. All the newspapers and journals now are full up with new information. A lot of criticism and so much different materials that I have no time to read all the newspapers and journals, magazines, which are received by subscription. Formerly, what we often were listening to your radio broadcasting's. Voice of America and others. And these broadcasting's were disturbed during Gorbachev's era as harmful. Now no restrictions, no disruptions. And nobody wants to listen Voice of America. Because of... I explain. Every new was posted... Was because every new was published yesterday in our newspapers and your radio refers to our own newspapers. No interest. Because as a matter of fact, I know already from yesterday newspapers, from yesterday TV broadcasting, from radio broadcasting, all these news I know. And they explain, yesterday newspaper Pravda wrote. And yesterday newspaper is based here and sold. I have known. Then very interesting, a very interesting phenomenon. A resistance of bureaucracy. It tries to create artificial difficulties and shortages, with vegetables, TV sets, cars, meat and so on, and so on. To get people angry with Gorbachev, to turn them against of perestroika. So, here I can show you, it's our newspaper. It's by chance I took it with me. Something was wrapped in it so it's not smooth. But here is shown that the trains with different goods were artificially--\r\n\r\n- Sidetracked.\r\n\r\n- Yes, yes. Here on the railways near Moscow. This train is with cars and so on. And again, I intended to show it because it's very--\r\n\r\n- I knew--\r\n\r\n- It's a very sharp material. For example, it's for students or for bureaucrats.\r\n\r\n- But I told you, I get this paper from Moscow.\r\n\r\n- Yes, yes. I know but I'd like to show you.\r\n\r\n- Yes thank you.\r\n\r\n- Nevertheless. And again to my mind, some of my Gorbachev's measures indeed were badly prepared. For example, the restriction of sale of alcohol drinks. As a result people, especially in Russian and Ukrainian villages and small towns began to produce homemade alcohol drinks using sugar. And so we began feel a shortage of sugar. Then our measures in foreign policy, in foreign affairs. The main thing is the new thinking and as the results of each. The first one, the withdrawal of our troops from Afghanistan. Now everybody can see we are to be trusted. We are to be trusted. We are improving our relations with China. The transition, when the transition from cold war, from armored coexistence policy, to the normal relations between countries with different social systems. One of results, I'm here and not only me. At the last two years, our students exchange with countries abroad has doubled. Today, 2500 Soviet students are studying in capitalist countries, and more than 100,000 people from 145 countries are studying in the Soviet Union. In the last three years, from 85 to 88 number of Soviet students studying in the USA tripled. I've already told you at my first lecture about our Institute, about baseball team of our institute and it's games and it's games with the team of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. And in memory of such an event in the USSR where everyone public created games shirts with memory emblem and I have one of such shirts. I can show you. It's a game, and here's two our flags, and baseball in Russian and the name of our institute and University of John Hopkins. Of course, it's fun. It looks fun but nevertheless, it shows our relation to your country. And in the Soviet Union the cold war is over. We consider you not as enemies. We wish to be friends with you. I can offer, or I can suggest, I don't know how to say better in English, your cooperation in production of synthetic grain, so called cigar. I've told you about it in my lecture. I can ask sent to Iowa, all the necessary documents and descriptions if you want. America and other foreign guests of our Institute can travel during their business trip in Soviet Union. In Leningrad and other cities. For example, at my departure I have exchanged engineer from China. He had traveled to Riga, Talin, and Stavropol when he has an excursion to Caucasus mountains. In 87, I met during my steam boat travel in Volga river a large comfortable steam ship with American tourists. All of these is a result of perestroika. Then we are cutting our armament to minimum necessary levels. We are pulling out our troops and missiles from East Europe. We are cutting our army by a half a million soldiers. And I was surprised by the reaction of National Security Advisor Mr. Brent Scowcroft on our peaceful measures and proposals. On Sunday in this newspapers. On Sunday, 22nd of January he said, \"I think the Cold War is not over. I also think Gorbachev is interested in making troubles with Western alliance, and I think he believes the best way to do it is a peace offensive. I think it's not a bad idea, let us make troubles each other. Cutting our armaments and pulling our troops out of foreign countries.\" In 1986, the 27th party congress decided to increase the country industrial potential by 2.5 to three times, by the end of the century. In order to achieve this, new technical ideas and economic solutions are necessary. And of course new people are necessary to generate such ideas and solutions. That's why the party Congress decided to create to create an uniform system of continuous education and to reorganize our higher education system. What was wrong in our higher education system? It can be seen from the next slide. The reasons for Perestroika of our higher education system. The first, the former policy of extensive development that they forced concentrated primarily on expanding of our higher education. This is number of students in higher educational institutes. In 40 and 41, in 70 and 71 and 85, 86. The increase of the number of specialists has not been accompanied by a qualitative increase in their training level. The second and our specialization of our graduates. At the time just before perestroika, our 894 higher educational establishments were subordinated to 74 ministries and departments. And more than 200 departments were in charge of 4,500 secondary specialized educational institutions. Now the ministry of higher and secondary specialized education, the ministry of public education and the state committee of professional higher education, are united into the state committee of people education. And of course the staff is shorter. By the way, the chairman of this committee Professor Yagodin is going to visit the USA on the on 12th February this year. The third reason. 50% of specialists with higher education in industry occupy posts for which do not require their qualifications. Moreover, engineers are being employed where a technical education is not required. This is a great loss to the national economy. The fourth reason. The poor material and technical equipment in our educational higher institutes. In institutes of higher learning in the USSR, took 2,400 rubles in the equipment are spent per student on average. In leading Moscow University and institutes, a large amount of money, 10,000 to 12,000 of rubles is spent. Whereas in developed capitalistic countries this amount is $80,000. Oh it's then again the light. Quite recently in December 88, more than 5,000 delegates from higher and secondary schools, secondary special schools, colleges, professional schools and even from kindergartens I mean of course teachers not babies, gather in Kremlin for the whole countries meeting. They discussed educational problems. The main report was made by the chairman of the state committee of the USSR on people's education Professor Gennady Yagodin. He said, \"Secondary schools must provide general education that is such a level of knowledge, culture, independent thinking necessary for active and responsible participation of young people in the society. These provide their constant growth.\" It has taken 11 years in three stages, which correspond to the main periods of child development. These three periods are shown here. The first one from six or maybe seven, to nine or maybe 10 year old children. A child must acquire knowledge and skills, which are necessary for learning at the second stage. The second stage, these are 10 year old children to 14 or maybe 15 years. The main task is to learn to understand nature, society and mankind, and to form the basis for human moral values. Here it's important to find out the natural of inclinations and capabilities of schoolchildren. The third stage is 14 to 16 years old children. This secondary education. Besides the required subjects, secondary school students can choose any subject of which they are interested in. In this way we will achieve the humanization of our education. Thank you. I understand that . In 19... Oh, sorry. \"The teacher is the central figure in Perestroika for the school system.\" Professor Yagodin said. The majority of the teachers, about 72% support perestroika. But unfortunately, half of them do not know how to do it. There are five million teachers in our country. It's very important continuously to raise the qualification of teachers. In this connection, I'd like to remind you the famous word of St. Paul. \"Yes you teach others. Then why don't you teach yourselves?\" Then it's not Professor Yagodin who said it to me. And St. Paul of course. Then Professor Yagodin appealed to the government. He said, \"Due to reduction of armed forces, which come to half a million people, recall that the students will not be drafted into armed forces again.\" In 1986, USSR allocated 6.8% of gross national income to education while your country 12% of gross national income. If someday we want to catch up with the USA, it's imperative to invest in our education and to--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112147#t=0.0,2815.29469"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203807_Perestroika_and_the_Educational_System_of_the_Soviet_Union_b.mp3"]},"duration":1957.66857,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/112/148/small/lecture.png?1620122949","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/112/148/original/AV203807_Perestroika_and_the_Educational_System_of_the_Soviet_Union_b.mp3?1620122949","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1957.66857,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203807_Perestroika_and_the_Educational_System_of_the_Soviet_Union_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (man speaking) From now to the year 2000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=6.998,9.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should be increased two to three times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=12.57,16.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because investing in education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=19.32,22.965"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"education is the most profitable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=22.965,27.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all investments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=29.09,33.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I had the possibility to know this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=33.01,36.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that your President George Bush understands it very well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=44.188,49.188"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"During this conference which I was called,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=52.39,56.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"violent discussions arose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=58.54,60.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between progressives and conservatives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=60.55,63.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The confrontations at the conference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=64.32,67.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"once again showed us that Perestroika","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=67.497,71.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only in education system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=72.85,77.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be a difficult and prolonged affair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=77.44,81.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Undoubtedly, the sovereignty force","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=81.21,83.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have strong influential support,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=85.333,88.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I am an optimist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=88.18,90.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's all, thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=91.621,94.198"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=94.198,97.198"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Any questions for Dr. Meyer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=102.266,104.619"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Dr. Meyer:\u003c/strong\u003e And I have pictures of Moscow to show you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=104.619,108.036"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e All right, hold on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=113.143,114.726"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Are the universities liberalizing their admission policy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=116.597,120.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are the changes in admission policy to a university?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=122.178,126.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaking Russian)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=127.803,130.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Dr. Meyer:\u003c/strong\u003e You see, in our country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=138.864,142.114"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"admission to university as well other institutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=148.01,153.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"according to the results of competition exams","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=153.107,157.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's quite simple and correct to my main idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=160.15,165.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in our institute too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=169.836,171.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Is there a political aspect to the examination?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=172.971,177.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know in Czechoslovakia the examinations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=177.36,181.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"consisted both of political examination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=181.14,184.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as an academic examination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=184.15,187.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you failed a political examination,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=187.969,191.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're not allowed into a higher institute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=191.67,194.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You see, I don't know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=197.186,198.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the examination policy in Czechoslovakia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=202.697,206.114"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I know very well the situation in our institute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=207.29,212.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have the exempts on Russian language, the first,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=216.922,220.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then mathematics and chemistry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=220.72,225.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's all, no politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=226.0,227.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I had a niece who wanted to continue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=229.53,232.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on into higher chemistry in Czechoslovakia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=232.09,234.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, I advise him sorry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=235.81,238.992"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I advised him to into our institute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=238.992,241.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Political questions such as, how many years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=248.74,251.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did you serve in the pioneers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=252.314,254.299"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the part of the examination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=254.299,256.292"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No such 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mother","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=287.871,292.871"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and father and something else, he is okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=295.09,299.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In Perestroika and Glasnos 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deputy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=560.54,563.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it took a lot of time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=563.6,566.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must say it took about a whole a week a 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Moscow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=610.12,615.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was astonished very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=615.92,619.164"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I was in the vacation at this time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=619.164,623.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by I return, my friends told me your photo is the gold","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=625.42,630.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a boat in the center of Moscow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=631.49,635.826"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I told them, don't know how to say it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=635.826,640.826"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you might have to go back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=643.17,645.098"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Don't fool me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=645.098,646.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Don't fool 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standing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=677.3,682.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"standing in front of these she cried.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=686.991,690.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then I was elected for the third 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to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=704.37,709.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wanted to select me for the fourth time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=710.06,712.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I was like it, our new, new leader of Moscow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=714.878,719.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"party organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=719.38,721.875"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boris Johnson, it's very interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=721.875,726.875"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said that must be new people, new people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=731.36,736.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's impossible. The same people be deputies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=738.853,743.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all their life, if I'm correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=743.503,747.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I agree with 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inside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=759.3,764.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So to say, and I'm drawn to this idea that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=764.604,769.604"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"despite the other part is nevertheless","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=772.22,777.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the deputy is good enough, it's possible to lead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=780.207,782.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that the truth is born in collectors of opinions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=790.155,795.155"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now a lot of such clashes of opinions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=801.48,806.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all of our newspapers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=808.03,811.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the our journals full over with criticism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=813.544,817.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In Russia, you have many of your institutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=822.68,826.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are highly specialized in higher education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=826.152,828.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you see perhaps a trend where these institutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=828.8,831.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will become more comprehensive universities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=831.66,834.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and offer a greater variety of courses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=834.08,836.949"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other than just technology and engineering science courses?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=836.949,840.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(people murmuring)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=842.288,845.205"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, it's all universities and university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=855.386,859.136"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. But as for our institutes, it's Institute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=862.53,867.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of chemical technology, and I would say it's a kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=869.36,874.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of chemical university because our students got","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=874.48,878.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the general enough education in chemistry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=883.06,886.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's very useful because they,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=887.26,889.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of us has the possibility to consult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=891.98,892.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a narrow specialist on this site or another field.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=894.566,897.066"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I know just last summer we looked at China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=898.772,900.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of the Chinese universities were packed act","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=900.88,904.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Russians and they may have a university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=905.25,907.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of electrical engineering.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=907.54,909.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's all students study in that university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=909.23,912.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no curriculum for them to study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=912.01,914.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Electrical engineering is all that they're embodying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=914.92,918.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I didn't visit it, China, but I hope I presently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=919.86,924.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was invited to China was my wife and they called to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=925.835,930.835"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"visit China and it was very interesting for me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=930.858,935.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And after this I answer your questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=935.6,940.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Dr. Meyer we ask you to use your words so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=945.925,947.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, no, not so fast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=948.66,949.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I remember of my poor English","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=950.583,953.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Just tonight on the CBS evening news, there was an item","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=953.32,956.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about Gorbachev and how he's baby losing support","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=956.52,961.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there's still food shortage here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=961.3,964.159"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My question is, do you think that the still","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=964.159,968.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have the support to maintain for a strong into the future?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=968.25,972.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think so. I think so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=972.91,976.022"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The majority of our people of our population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=976.022,981.022"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supports Gorbachev policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=982.094,986.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Part of course, these bureaucrats, they are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=986.9,991.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a great experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=992.37,993.811"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they, as I said, they try to break","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=993.811,998.811"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the people's trust to him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1003.91,1006.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They just lie","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1007.669,1009.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they making by artificial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1013.838,1015.338"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So difficulty, to yes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1017.911,1019.828"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these out these severe crowds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1025.36,1027.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they make artificial difficulties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1031.433,1033.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these artificial shortages, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1034.446,1038.196"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know it by means of due to glasses for example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1038.196,1043.196"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So about 2020 railway carriages, lots of carriages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1045.506,1050.506"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with vegetables they arrive to Moscow and they then stage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1053.822,1058.822"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during several weeks near Moscow in a railway","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1060.83,1065.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some railway station. Of course all the vegetables","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1067.65,1070.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must be destroyed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1071.44,1073.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the same time in shops is no fresh vegetables","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1073.23,1078.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at shops, at vegetable shops.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1083.255,1086.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All these vegetables are in railway carriages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1086.0,1089.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very easy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1090.553,1092.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very easy to do such thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1092.97,1095.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, from each table","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1095.29,1099.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"next table, it can be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1099.29,1101.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it takes several days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1101.71,1106.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, these tables, it looks like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1107.88,1110.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually it's, as a matter of fact it's sabotage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1115.487,1120.285"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it looks like Italian fair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1120.285,1122.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were, but no fun","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1122.867,1125.048"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Let's take one more question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1125.048,1130.048"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then Dr. Meyer has some photographs he'd like to show us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1136.822,1141.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So what areas do you see the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1143.648,1146.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Soviet cooperating in the future?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1146.46,1149.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think first of all, as a state, of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1151.551,1156.551"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're related area, the related region of our country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1156.92,1161.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is Saraman's. The same approximate, the same soils,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1162.168,1167.168"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same climates, very warm and good agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1170.02,1175.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as far as they know you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1177.47,1181.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are going to cooperate with them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1181.29,1183.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1184.703,1186.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Would you like to show the photographs now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1191.95,1194.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, we haven't shown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1194.99,1196.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd love to show you a picture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1205.4,1207.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's a building of the Russian federative party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1237.744,1240.244"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a so-called Comicon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1249.156,1250.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here are the doors of this 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It's a tower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1573.927,1576.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is these three in night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1580.012,1582.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the main building of Moscow University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1582.66,1586.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1586.9,1588.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has a lot of large buildings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1588.48,1591.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's only that the part of huge central buildings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1591.42,1596.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Excuse me. I would like to know if those new buildings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1597.839,1601.896"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are housing or offices?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1601.896,1603.896"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It's not only 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buildings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1629.936,1633.849"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (mumbling in Russian)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1633.849,1637.182"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No it's university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1638.435,1640.185"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, no, no, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1641.98,1643.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean only these this tower, but what about these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1643.868,1648.094"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these how's this, I can say that left side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1648.094,1653.094"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the left side of the three offices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1654.09,1656.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the right side is our housing it's lady housing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1657.912,1661.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but all the left side are offices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1662.247,1667.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the, and the front of from the site is a restaurant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1667.541,1672.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is the, how to say in English,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1672.16,1675.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the nursing house, I think, well, maybe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1675.877,1680.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe it's a board and the same is by the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1680.0,1684.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's the house where my granddaughter was born.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1684.96,1687.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's all churches in Moscow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1693.788,1696.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's 14, 15 centuries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1700.458,1703.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's 16th 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there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1732.0,1734.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here is here is the monument.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1744.66,1748.509"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here is the monument.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1748.509,1750.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If it's monumental, meaning and Pozharsky, they are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1751.83,1756.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were liberator's of Moscow from Polish invasion in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1761.0,1765.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh it's a mistake in 1630, in 16","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1767.758,1772.758"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not 18 in 1630 in 1630.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1774.56,1776.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a running man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1783.29,1784.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So our, the greatest Russian, Pushkin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1785.876,1789.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the center of most Moscow Pushkin Square.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1790.2,1794.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's a monument to our customer nuts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1796.99,1800.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay. Got in the first customer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1802.37,1804.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are ancient living houses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1815.68,1819.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a nobleman house of the 17th, 18th 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two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1852.12,1853.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, the red square that side from the view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1863.8,1868.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a point of view is the main tower of Kremin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1870.123,1874.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here is a game again Intercession Cathedral.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1875.15,1880.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is Russia, Russian sounds as Russiea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1880.26,1885.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is that three which is so here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1889.013,1893.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here it 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destroying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1907.921,1910.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is a hotel at the second block","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1910.63,1915.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's an old churches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1916.89,1919.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This one, this one, this one, this one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1920.15,1922.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some of them are not kind of be seen here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1923.715,1927.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a lot of these small churches by the way, here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1927.61,1932.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"left next to the concert hall and this church.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1932.6,1937.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the concert hall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1938.0,1939.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So thank you again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1942.775,1944.358"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're all invited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=1951.277,1952.86"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25230/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/230/original/AV203807_Perestroika_and_the_Educational_System_of_the_Soviet_Union_b.vtt?1620122952","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/230/original/AV203807_Perestroika_and_the_Educational_System_of_the_Soviet_Union_b.vtt?1620122952"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25231","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203807_Perestroika_and_the_Educational_System_of_the_Soviet_Union_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148/transcript/25231/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- From now to the year 2000 should be increased two to three times. Because investing in education education is the most profitable of all investments. And I had the possibility to know this, that your President George Bush understands it very well. During this conference which I was called, violent discussions arose between progressives and conservatives. The confrontations at the conference once again showed us that Perestroika not only in education system, will be a difficult and prolonged affair. Undoubtedly, the sovereignty force have strong influential support, but I am an optimist. That's all, thank you.\r\n\r\n- Any questions for Dr. Meyer?\r\n\r\n- [Dr. Meyer] And I have pictures of Moscow to show you.\r\n\r\n- All right, hold on.\r\n\r\n- Are the universities liberalizing their admission policy? What are the changes in admission policy to a university?\r\n\r\n- [Dr. Meyer] You see, in our country, admission to university as well other institutes according to the results of competition exams and that's quite simple and correct to my main idea. and in our institute too.\r\n\r\n- Is there a political aspect to the examination? I know in Czechoslovakia the examinations consisted both of political examination as well as an academic examination. And if you failed a political examination, you're not allowed into a higher institute.\r\n\r\n- You see, I don't know the examination policy in Czechoslovakia, but I know very well the situation in our institute. I have the exempts on Russian language, the first, then mathematics and chemistry. And that's all, no politics.\r\n\r\n- I had a niece who wanted to continue on into higher chemistry in Czechoslovakia.\r\n\r\n- Okay, I advise him sorry, I advised him to into our institute.\r\n\r\n- Political questions such as, how many years did you serve in the pioneers? In the part of the examination.\r\n\r\n- No such examinations. We have all of these three exams, no exams in physics, no exams in foreign language, because we learn our students ourself. We have a special department in our institute of foreign languages and these three exams. And the most, the most simple to my mind, and the most liberal is the Russian, because if he knows how to write mother and father and something else, he is okay.\r\n\r\n- In Perestroika and Glasnos programs, do they envision at all to allow another party to besides communist party or not? Do they do it at Gargochov? She has a possibility of letting another party to be formed besides communist party or not? It's just a question. Maybe it's too early to plan.\r\n\r\n- At present only one political party. And it's according to our constitution that she was adopted at Brezhnev's time, at Brezhnev's period. but now, Gorbachev by any means, tries to move to democracy. And now we have elections with several candidates for one place. Several candidates. And they shall be offered by different social organizations. By the way, from 1980, during three times, I myself despite I'm not a member of communist party, I was three times I was at people differently. And I must say that despite their absence of different parties, each of candidates is discussed at the meeting of some organization of some establishment. For example I was my figure, may I say so? as a candidate, I was discussed and the general meeting of teachers of other workers of our Institute and I had the possibility to get equated with other deputies. And I saw that all of them may be exempt professional officials which are deputies too but they are not majority these are minority. All of them are very honest people, honest people, and being deputy during two eras, I try by any means to help my victors in different, in their different problems. Most with housing, most with housing, and some others. I struggled this, our bureaucracy also, as I good, I tried I tried to do my best in this direction also. And then I was reelected. And these times, all my predecessors know me. They knew me. And again with great interest I began to go back as a deputy, but it took a lot of time, I must say it took about a whole a week a month. I would come on and I'm not, I have my own I have my own business. And after these, the second time I was I was the recognized as a good deputy. And my photo was placed in that board of honor in the center of Moscow. And I was astonished very much. Well, I was in the vacation at this time. And by I return, my friends told me your photo is the gold on a boat in the center of Moscow. I told them, don't know how to say it. And you might have to go back.\r\n\r\n- Don't fool me.\r\n\r\n- Don't fool me. But nevertheless, they, they showed me that it's the truth. And I took a bus and went to the very center and look at my, at my photo and the list. And I was very surprised, private picking and my old out. So he's old enough. See when, to these boy out of all night and standing standing in front of these she cried. And then I was elected for the third time. And after this set time, I frankly thinking I was tight but nevertheless, my electors again, wanted to wanted to select me for the fourth time. But I was like it, our new, new leader of Moscow party organization. Boris Johnson, it's very interesting. He said that must be new people, new people, it's impossible. The same people be deputies all their life, if I'm correct. And I agree with him. So I was lacking and I took my to my department. So I had facility to know this from inside. So to say, and I'm drawn to this idea that despite the other part is nevertheless if the deputy is good enough, it's possible to lead. I think that the truth is born in collectors of opinions and now a lot of such clashes of opinions and all of our newspapers, all the our journals full over with criticism.\r\n\r\n- In Russia, you have many of your institutes that are highly specialized in higher education. Do you see perhaps a trend where these institutes will become more comprehensive universities and offer a greater variety of courses other than just technology and engineering science courses?\r\n\r\n- Well, it's all universities and university. Yes. But as for our institutes, it's Institute of chemical technology, and I would say it's a kind of chemical university because our students got the general enough education in chemistry and it's very useful because they, all of us has the possibility to consult a narrow specialist on this site or another field.\r\n\r\n- Well, I know just last summer we looked at China and some of the Chinese universities were packed act to the Russians and they may have a university of electrical engineering. And that's all students study in that university. There is no curriculum for them to study. Electrical engineering is all that they're embodying.\r\n\r\n- I didn't visit it, China, but I hope I presently I was invited to China was my wife and they called to visit China and it was very interesting for me. And after this I answer your questions.\r\n\r\n- Dr. Meyer we ask you to use your words so\r\n\r\n- Oh, no, not so fast. But I remember of my poor English\r\n\r\n- Just tonight on the CBS evening news, there was an item about Gorbachev and how he's baby losing support because there's still food shortage here. My question is, do you think that the still have the support to maintain for a strong into the future?\r\n\r\n- I think so. I think so. The majority of our people of our population supports Gorbachev policy. Part of course, these bureaucrats, they are a great experience. And they, as I said, they try to break the people's trust to him. They just lie And they making by artificial. So difficulty, to yes, these out these severe crowds. But they make artificial difficulties these artificial shortages, for example, I know it by means of due to glasses for example. So about 2020 railway carriages, lots of carriages, with vegetables they arrive to Moscow and they then stage during several weeks near Moscow in a railway some railway station. Of course all the vegetables must be destroyed. At the same time in shops is no fresh vegetables at shops, at vegetable shops. All these vegetables are in railway carriages. It's very easy. It's very easy to do such thing. For example, from each table next table, it can be it takes several days. For example, these tables, it looks like actually it's, as a matter of fact it's sabotage. And it looks like Italian fair. They were, but no fun\r\n\r\n- Let's take one more question. And then Dr. Meyer has some photographs he'd like to show us\r\n\r\n- So what areas do you see the United States and the Soviet cooperating in the future?\r\n\r\n- I think first of all, as a state, of course they're related area, the related region of our country is Saraman's. The same approximate, the same soils, the same climates, very warm and good agriculture. And as far as they know you, we are going to cooperate with them, in agriculture.\r\n\r\n- Would you like to show the photographs now?\r\n\r\n- Yes, we haven't shown. I'd love to show you a picture. So it's a building of the Russian federative party and a so-called Comicon. Here are the doors of this building and this is edge of the wall of new American embassy. It's a very nice region of Moscow nearby Moskva river. It's deep enough for three visits. So it's the State Museum of Fine Arts and state Tretyakov Art Gallery. It was built half a century ago by our merchant Tretyakov and he granted it to Moscow City. And now they're building a building. They say, it's the Great Theater. And this is so called that the Peterhof Palace but I don't know why because it was built approximately a century after his death. So it's Kremlin and Moskva River And this is Unknown Soldier Tomb. It's a very, very important place for us because you are lucky. You did not see that war. And in our country, almost half of European part of country was destroyed. Such capitals like Kiev were in ruins. And in the Russian republic every port, every citizen what was key every course and the whole, you know, country you can find family which didn't have lost somebody. So we have specific relation to war. It's a very beautiful church in the very center of Moscow, the church of St. Trinity in Nikita it's very ancient. It's 1634. And these are the new buildings over central committee of communist party. It's the very center of a beautiful church. And that's the prevalent. And here is the living house. It was a living house of our mentioned and manufacturer models. Now it's a house of friends of the living people. These are some of ancient mysteries of Moscow. That's a monastery for kids come before here. It's the entrance archways. And this is a very beautiful, the women's convent. Another Da Vinci. And here sad, Peter, the future, Peter the Great in prison, his sister Sophia at the end of 17th century. They struggled each other, not all the who will be the most progressive and conservative. And Sophia was supported by convert conservative forces. As Peter represented the progressive forces in our country. It's the center of Moscow, but it's kind of be more right. Well, okay. That's one of the new streets in the center. It's cutting in prospect and it's almost the safe, but in night. And as it can be seen from the Kremlin. It's the side from inside of Kremlin, it's Kremlin Palace. It's a tower. And this is these three in night. And that's the main building of Moscow University. It's a lot. It has a lot of large buildings. it's only that the part of huge central buildings.\r\n\r\n- Excuse me. I would like to know if those new buildings are housing or offices?\r\n\r\n- It's not only office. It's the study here. And if you are interested in housing, the dormitories they are nearby from like a wings the both sides of these buildings.\r\n\r\n- No it's university. No, no, no, no. I mean only these this tower, but what about these these how's this, I can say that left side the left side of the three offices and the right side is our housing it's lady housing but all the left side are offices. And the, and the front of from the site is a restaurant. And that is the, how to say in English, the nursing house, I think, well, maybe maybe it's a board and the same is by the way it's the house where my granddaughter was born. So it's all churches in Moscow. It's 14, 15 centuries. It's 16th centuries. And that's old church in Moscow. It's a church of John warrior. That's that Cathedral of the Intercession or St. Basil's Cathedral he rest there. Here is here is the monument. Here is the monument. If it's monumental, meaning and Pozharsky, they are they were liberator's of Moscow from Polish invasion in, Oh it's a mistake in 1630, in 16 not 18 in 1630 in 1630. That's a running man. So our, the greatest Russian, Pushkin and the center of most Moscow Pushkin Square. And that's a monument to our customer nuts. Okay. Got in the first customer. These are ancient living houses. It's a nobleman house of the 17th, 18th century. Oh it's a race it's not normal to the screen. I think that's why I can only focus. That's a nobleman house in the center of Moscow. It's 18 zero two. Again, the red square that side from the view from a point of view is the main tower of Kremin. Here is a game again Intercession Cathedral. And this is Russia, Russian sounds as Russiea. And this is that three which is so here, And here it is. That's the old churches. They are saved from destroying. And this is a hotel at the second block and it's an old churches. This one, this one, this one, this one. And some of them are not kind of be seen here. It's a lot of these small churches by the way, here left next to the concert hall and this church. And that's the concert hall. So thank you again. You're all invited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40504/file/112148#t=0.0,1957.66857"}]}]}]}