{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/j678s4kc7w/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Madson, John, Earth Day 20 Years later"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203909 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Earth Day 20 Years later is a March 28, 1990 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring John Madson. John Madson discusses changes in conservation that have happened in the past 20 years since the first Earth Day.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203909"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Earth Day 20 Years later. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9319s74k"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1990-03-28"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Madson, John (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Earth Day","Nature conservation","Land use--Government policy","Environmental policy"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Earth Day 20 Years later is a March 28, 1990 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring John Madson. 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advisor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=9.5,11.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the Botany Club, if you could stand up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=11.66,13.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(class 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claimed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=21.852,23.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that John Madson's mother would be here tonight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=23.8,26.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we really thought she would 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anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=40.21,45.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sorry she can't be here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=45.68,47.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but when you hear John and most of you know him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=47.04,49.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know that you'll understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=49.84,51.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how important his mother and dad were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=51.53,54.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in producing this person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=54.47,57.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have also Dicey Madson here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=57.77,60.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is mentioned in the review,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=60.1,62.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Dicey, I think you ought to stand 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chairs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=74.883,76.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the people back there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=76.34,77.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But can you imagine how refreshing it is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=77.96,80.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a speaker to come in and find people standing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=80.85,84.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to hear him talk?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=84.89,85.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What a nice thing, and I appreciate that from all of you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=85.81,89.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Ken:\u003c/strong\u003e Good evening, the Botany Club is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=90.75,92.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pleased and honored to welcome John Madson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=92.96,95.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as its speaker for this year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=95.84,97.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has made exceptional contributions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=97.86,99.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the field of environmental studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=99.73,101.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"principally through his speaking and writing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=101.97,105.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has been employed by the \"Des Moines 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inspiration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=113.75,115.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and enjoyment for millions of readers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=115.94,118.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We welcome home this graduate of Ames High 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Later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=123.87,127.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Please welcome John Madson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=127.63,129.608"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=163.53,165.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I'm so used to titling things, articles and books,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=166.022,170.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is a tough thing to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=170.96,174.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Titles are hard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=174.46,175.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I felt very good, oh, I suppose maybe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=177.98,180.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a month, month and half ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=180.95,183.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I came up with the title,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=183.12,184.368"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Earth Day Plus 20 and Counting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=184.368,187.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the title for tonight's effusion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=189.4,191.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the new copy of \"Smithsonian\" magazine arrived","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=195.005,198.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a couple of days ago and the second piece in the book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=198.16,201.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this month, and it's a tremendous issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=201.18,203.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you can get your hands on a copy of \"Smithsonian\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=203.55,205.311"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the new \"Smithsonian\" do so,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=205.311,208.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's entirely devoted to environmental matters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=208.12,211.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a really wide spectrum of environmental matters done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=211.36,214.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by top-notch people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=214.9,216.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And anyway, my talk tonight is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=216.85,219.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entitled Earth Day Plus 20 and Counting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=219.46,221.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the second article in the magazine by Bil Gilbert is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=221.777,225.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entitled Earth Day Plus 20 and Counting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=225.45,228.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I just wanted to make a little disclaimer here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=230.74,234.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did not steal Bil Gilbert's title.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=234.92,238.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I stumbled on this about a month before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=239.78,242.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I am not above stealing a good title.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=242.73,244.796"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=244.796,247.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I will do so with alacrity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=247.67,249.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anytime I ever have a chance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=249.27,251.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I at least wanted to make a disclaimer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=251.1,254.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Incidentally, there's a little lesson in this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=254.79,256.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you ever get a real sharp idea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=256.75,259.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hey, boom, you know, the light bulb goes on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=259.04,261.274"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strike while the iron is hot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=261.274,264.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and strike immediately because someone else has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=264.3,266.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gotten that same idea at exactly the same time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=266.28,268.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm quite serious, this happens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=268.66,270.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's something in the ether, I don't know what it is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=271.62,273.394"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=273.394,274.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but a lot of times inspiration's very seldom solitary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=274.227,278.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Earth Day Plus 20 and Counting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=284.46,288.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually has it been 20 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=291.95,294.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since the first Earth Day in 1970?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=294.4,296.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can hardly believe it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=298.56,299.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's even harder for me to believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=300.84,303.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that on that first Earth Day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=303.16,306.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had already been in this game for nearly 20 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=306.27,309.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that will really date you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=309.83,311.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For me, many of those first 20 years had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=313.18,317.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been since spent in a kind of cultural limbo","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=317.05,319.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that professional environmentalists seemed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=320.61,324.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to occupy in those days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=324.377,325.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so the dawn of Earth Day was blinding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=325.97,328.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we would eventually be a bit disappointed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=329.26,332.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not in Earth Day itself and what it signified,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=333.92,336.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what has often appeared to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=336.793,339.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lapse back into the past in succeeding years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=339.81,344.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, going through my files the other day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=345.57,347.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I ran across a paper dated May 2nd, 1970","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=347.53,352.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which I had noted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=352.57,354.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"In the past month or so I have visited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=355.727,357.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"five colleges and universities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=357.65,359.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sat on panels listening to the great,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=359.35,361.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the near great, and at least one ungreat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=361.02,363.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) forth on environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=364.957,366.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I go on, \"the great environmental teaching is 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Louis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=376.78,381.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Eco-Fair in Forest Park degenerated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=381.15,384.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into a rock festival that left a mess","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=384.85,387.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that took four days to clean up.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=387.52,389.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Going on with the quote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=391.29,392.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"the dilettantes seem to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=392.247,393.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"turning to other pursuits for the time being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=393.82,396.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after all the golf courses are greening up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=396.71,398.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the problem is quietly 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politicians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=404.28,406.198"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some diehard outdoor types","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=406.198,409.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the professionals who 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world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=425.912,427.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The public isn't sick enough yet or crowded enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=428.42,431.175"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make the sacrifices necessary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=431.175,433.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to really do the job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=433.68,435.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The people mean 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yet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=440.17,441.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they're beginning to chew on the idea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=441.48,443.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and will probably take action more or less sooner or 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surges.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=449.8,452.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've just seen one surge here in 1970,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=452.12,455.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it probably crested on Earth 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fall,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=461.63,465.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe next year, when the problems are bigger and worse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=465.3,469.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then public concern will build up again and 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staggering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=495.76,499.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which will cause more delay,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=500.69,502.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kindle much political soul-searching and breast-beating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=502.49,505.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with much weeping and gnashing of teeth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=505.38,507.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by stockholders, board chairmen, and consumers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=507.55,511.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and into another trough we'll go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=511.55,513.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The longer the troughs of 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Day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=545.14,547.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not too far off the mark either if I do say so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=547.32,551.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had no way, none of us did, had 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35,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=708.03,712.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1987, 1,700,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=712.92,716.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1970, there 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born,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1002.07,1004.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"politics are obviously essential to the founding,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1005.65,1009.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the funding, and the conduct of environmental 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lost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1133.31,1136.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the whole field of wilderness preservation as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1136.27,1140.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a time when it was enough to protect 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given","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1337.81,1340.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for such consolidation is greater efficiency and savings,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1340.92,1345.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I believe that the Peter Principle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1347.1,1349.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which holds that in a hierarchy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1350.8,1353.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every employee tends to rise to his level of incompetency,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1353.17,1357.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I believe in that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1357.2,1358.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A logical corollary to that, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1359.84,1361.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the larger the hierarchy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1361.633,1363.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the greater degree of incompetency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1363.44,1365.418"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it will achieve and tolerate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1365.418,1368.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And from a standpoint of economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1370.106,1371.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, I rather doubt that any government-cost analyst could","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1371.41,1374.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prove that money is saved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1374.33,1375.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by consolidating natural resource agencies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1375.61,1378.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The theory that such consolidation saves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1379.09,1380.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"money sounds appealing, but it's never been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1380.94,1383.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"proven in practice that I know of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1383.65,1385.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I bring this up probably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1387.267,1389.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I like to scold people when I'm away from home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1389.5,1392.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I bring this all up because during my years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1392.9,1394.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Conservation vineyards,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1394.57,1396.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have never seen partisan politics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1397.19,1399.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so pervasive in state and federal conservation agencies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1399.32,1403.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the detriment of what those agencies could be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1403.98,1406.261"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and should be accomplishing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1406.261,1407.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not long ago, I ran across an interesting quote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1409.95,1414.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We trained hard, but it seemed that every time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1417.047,1419.256"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were beginning to form up into teams","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1419.256,1422.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we would be reorganized.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1422.0,1424.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was to learn later in life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1424.08,1425.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we tend to meet any new situation by reorganizing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1425.48,1428.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a wonderful method it can be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1428.98,1430.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for creating the illusion of progress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1430.05,1432.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while producing confusion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1432.42,1434.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inefficiency, and demoralization.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1434.4,1436.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That observation was made by Petroneus Arbiter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1438.85,1441.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Greek navy in 210 B.C.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1441.3,1443.495"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1443.495,1446.328"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I guess maybe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1447.96,1448.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's really not much new under the sun after all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1448.793,1451.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a real sense, Earth Day is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1455.49,1458.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an expression of concern for the rarest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1460.02,1462.349"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most fragile and most precious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1462.349,1465.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all our natural resources,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1465.84,1468.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our own capacity for happiness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1468.34,1470.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's never been proven, I don't think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1472.85,1474.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that other animals share a capacity for happiness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1474.9,1477.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we know it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1477.47,1478.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although I'm reasonably sure after 50 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1478.99,1481.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after prowling around in the boondocks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1481.22,1483.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we humans don't have a corner on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1483.3,1485.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I wrote this, a year old Labrador Retriever came","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1486.54,1490.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into my study with a retrieving dummy in his mouth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1490.38,1494.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and dropped it and sat watching with an impudent grin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1494.53,1497.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buck seemed reasonably happen then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1498.38,1500.124"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knowing that he'd had his way, he usually does,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1500.124,1503.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that afternoon when we were down at the river together,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1503.09,1505.398"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was completely ecstatic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1505.398,1507.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dogs can teach people a lot of things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1508.96,1511.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about happiness and so can river otters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1511.45,1513.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bear cubs, and mockingbirds,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1513.6,1515.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even badgers, grumpy and dour as they are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1515.9,1519.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have their sunny 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can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1538.58,1541.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suffer the loss of its intrinsic dignity and be happy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1541.63,1545.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a lost, haunted 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species,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1621.72,1623.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll also manage to wreck our own,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1623.53,1625.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much of our own, as 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me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1641.62,1645.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the world's last important refugia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1645.42,1649.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for wild animals, wild places,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1649.48,1652.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a freedom to enjoy them all will be in North America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1652.3,1655.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a vital charge to not only keep 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come.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1662.204,1664.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not long ago, I wrote a little essay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1667.53,1671.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for \"National Wildlife\" magazine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1671.53,1673.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it concerned Earth Day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1673.14,1674.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the times ahead and grandchildren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1674.17,1676.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some of you may have read it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1679.147,1681.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I noted that a lot of people had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1681.34,1684.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"raised their sights in the course of the last 20 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1684.04,1686.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know I have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1687.69,1689.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On that first Earth Day, I had no grandkids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1689.67,1693.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and today I have six,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1693.05,1695.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that does things to one's perspective.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1695.57,1697.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find myself thinking less about what I'd like in my 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people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1889.952,1893.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could see only the gold.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1893.553,1895.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much for coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1896.67,1898.145"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1898.145,1901.145"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Moderator:\u003c/strong\u003e I think we'll open it up for questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1918.045,1919.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if John is agreeable, from the audience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1919.35,1921.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we'll go answer a few of those for awhile.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1921.69,1924.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm sure you may have a lot more questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1924.8,1925.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than I have answers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1925.81,1927.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you do have questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1929.37,1930.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"please speak up, awhile I indicated earlier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1931.79,1935.692"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was with a two man conservation department,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1935.692,1940.692"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were two of us with Winchester Western","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1941.16,1943.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for about 22 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1943.87,1945.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Ed Gensicki was the former unit leader","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1945.05,1946.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here at Iowa State, he and I were there together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1946.263,1949.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And during that time, Dr. Gensicki and tried to shoot up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1949.8,1953.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shotgun shells faster than they could make 'em","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1953.84,1955.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it didn't work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1955.87,1957.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only thing that we did manage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1959.25,1960.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to use up was our hearing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1960.45,1961.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, what's scheduled on campus for Earth Day?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1965.453,1967.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Students have anything going on?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1969.01,1970.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Student:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, we gotta a whole week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1973.2,1975.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e Have 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(indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1980.524,1982.024"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e There was a little speculation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1986.68,1989.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on (indistinct) if there would be as much student interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1989.98,1992.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this Earth Day as there was the first one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1992.64,1994.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interesting philosophy there because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=1997.51,1999.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are some doubters who think that a lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2001.3,2004.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the impetus behind the first Earth Day was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2004.59,2008.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the student revulsion toward the whole Vietnamese thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2008.01,2011.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in a sense it was a revolt against the system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2013.0,2016.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the way things seem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2018.415,2019.248"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be organized this year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2019.248,2020.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this has been (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2022.72,2023.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tremendously significant week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2026.66,2029.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any suggestions, any comments?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2033.44,2035.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(student mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2037.074,2039.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e Pardon?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2041.32,2042.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Student:\u003c/strong\u003e You listed before the effects of the 1970,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2042.25,2045.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the Earth Day 20 years ago had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2045.337,2047.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you think the effects of this Earth Day will be?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2047.303,2052.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause I know today I just saw the news","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2052.691,2054.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the EPA was brought up as a close cabinet (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2054.477,2059.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bipartisan vote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2059.905,2061.238"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e There are signs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2064.24,2067.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I see a lot of heartening signs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2067.08,2068.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Apparently there are things beginning to leak down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2071.8,2076.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through Governor Sununu as Chief of Staff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2076.62,2078.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up to Governor Sununu's Chief of Staff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2078.92,2081.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think that the White House is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2081.23,2082.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really getting the message.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2082.063,2083.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Within the last few weeks, a letter has been addressed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2086.19,2091.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Chief of the Forest Service in Washington","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2091.11,2093.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by something like 32 or 34 regional or district foresters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2093.7,2098.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Forest Service protesting the cutting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2098.46,2100.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of old growth forests.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2100.82,2101.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is an amazing thing to 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people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2252.22,2255.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things the changes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2259.66,2260.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that some of us have seen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2260.95,2263.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the white heads in this room have seen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2264.25,2267.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during our lifetime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2267.1,2268.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You younger students it's impossible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2271.27,2273.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to describe the full different 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is...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2331.944,2333.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Ken:\u003c/strong\u003e He was my student in 1936.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2334.687,2337.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was an American History class,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2338.606,2340.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we had a study session.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2340.057,2342.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I wandered around coming up behind people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2343.391,2346.399"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see if they were really studying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2346.399,2349.108"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John had a big geography book in front of 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Ripper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2389.11,2391.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why is he your favorite teacher?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2391.96,2394.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because he loves to hunt and 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here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2413.323,2416.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I might say I'm very much impressed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2417.34,2419.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the program that some students are coming up 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is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2449.22,2452.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a recognition that the whole","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2452.36,2457.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"world environment is 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Korea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2570.34,2575.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this month, we're still in March.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2576.355,2580.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the theme of that conference 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agencies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2593.432,2596.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I might say that this United Nations project is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2596.95,2600.434"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"co-sponsored by the Sierra Club also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2600.434,2604.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e Interesting point, Ken.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2605.78,2606.808"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Ken:\u003c/strong\u003e But we'd be glad to 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hotel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2628.93,2633.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e Those of you who don't know Professor Carlander","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2637.48,2640.821"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is an (indistinct) professor in some short 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birdwatching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2675.53,2678.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at 75 miles an hour than anybody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2678.44,2680.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2720.24,2724.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it'll be primarily on campus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2724.55,2726.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you can see that student unrest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2726.5,2730.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the revolting students that the word","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2730.51,2733.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no matter where you are in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2733.13,2734.579"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the word is spreading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2734.579,2736.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, yeah, the concern internationally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2736.21,2739.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we in the United States are kind of a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2741.5,2745.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here again, kind of a living contradiction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2745.06,2747.956"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In regard we can tell developing nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2747.956,2751.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, don't cut down your forests,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2751.57,2754.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is a terrible thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2754.81,2756.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they'll say, but we've got to do this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2757.52,2758.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you cut down yours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2758.86,2760.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we can say yes, but we've learned the folly of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2760.76,2765.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Learn from us what we have learned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2765.47,2767.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the stupidity of doing things like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2767.03,2769.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they'll say, well, if you've learned so much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2769.76,2771.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how come you're still doing it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2771.27,2772.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a good point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2774.238,2775.905"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Student:\u003c/strong\u003e I have a comment about Earth Day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2778.421,2779.282"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here at Iowa State.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2779.282,2781.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've broken up each day to different things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2781.57,2785.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"energy efficiency, recycling, agricultural,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2785.003,2787.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what can I do at international?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2787.933,2790.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the schedules will be mailed out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2790.313,2791.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to different departments on April 10th","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2791.877,2793.651"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for your information.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2793.651,2794.682"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So things are coming along, it's just a little slowly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2794.682,2798.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Comes with schedules, but anyway,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2798.927,2799.926"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's all planned and it's gonna be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2799.926,2801.214"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a great thing here at Iowa State.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2801.214,2804.535"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Ken:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, John, there's been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2804.535,2805.368"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lot of talk which was given over the years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2805.368,2806.794"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to this sort of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2806.794,2809.286"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First time around,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2809.286,2811.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's some pretty inspiring stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2811.54,2812.718"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like heating your automobile with (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2812.718,2815.562"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2815.562,2818.395"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Student:\u003c/strong\u003e So if you had to pick out one factor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2819.764,2821.478"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that'd be considered the most critical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2821.478,2822.311"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the environmental well-being for the next 10 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2822.311,2825.932"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what would it be and why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2825.932,2827.881"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What can we do about it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2827.881,2830.542"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e You mean nationally and internationally as well?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2830.542,2833.258"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Student:\u003c/strong\u003e Why not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2833.258,2834.091"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e Population growth, no doubt about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2834.091,2834.924"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2834.924,2835.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I cannot see how unbridled population growth is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2835.86,2840.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"absolutely incompatible with environmental conservation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2840.93,2844.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The two things they do not and cannot fit together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2844.53,2847.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, talking the last few years...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=2849.889,2853.79"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27933/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/933/original/AV203909_Earth_Day_20_Years_later_a.vtt?1622564778","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/933/original/AV203909_Earth_Day_20_Years_later_a.vtt?1622564778"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27934","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203909_Earth_Day_20_Years_later_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063/transcript/27934/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Moderator] Botany Club, I think y'all oughta also notice Lois Tiffany who is the other advisor for the Botany Club, if you could stand up. And if you have read the program, you would've realized that we've claimed that John Madson's mother would be here tonight, and we really thought she would be. John said she shopped all over and couldn't find a dress that she really liked and was not going to come and do that. She's 86 and working tonight, so anyway. I'm sorry she can't be here, but when you hear John and most of you know him, I know that you'll understand how important his mother and dad were in producing this person. We have also Dicey Madson here who is mentioned in the review, and Dicey, I think you ought to stand up and take credit, John's wife. We're gonna do what we can to see if we can get some more chairs for the people back there. But can you imagine how refreshing it is for a speaker to come in and find people standing to hear him talk? What a nice thing, and I appreciate that from all of you.\r\n\r\n- [Ken] Good evening, the Botany Club is pleased and honored to welcome John Madson as its speaker for this year. He has made exceptional contributions to the field of environmental studies principally through his speaking and writing. He has been employed by the \"Des Moines Register\", \"The Iowa Conservationist\", and \"The Winchester Western Company.\" His hundreds of magazine articles and his books have been sources of inspiration and enjoyment for millions of readers. We welcome home this graduate of Ames High School and of Iowa State University who tonight will speak on the topic Earth Day 20 Years Later. Please welcome John Madson.\r\n\r\n- [John] Thank you very much by the way. Yeah, the people standing back near the door are those that have heard me speak before. Usually the ones closer to the front have not. I put a title on this talk because I'm so used to titling things, articles and books, and this is a tough thing to do. Titles are hard. So I felt very good, oh, I suppose maybe a month, month and half ago when I came up with the title, Earth Day Plus 20 and Counting, the title for tonight's effusion. And the new copy of \"Smithsonian\" magazine arrived a couple of days ago and the second piece in the book this month, and it's a tremendous issue. If you can get your hands on a copy of \"Smithsonian\", the new \"Smithsonian\" do so, it's entirely devoted to environmental matters, a really wide spectrum of environmental matters done by top-notch people. And anyway, my talk tonight is entitled Earth Day Plus 20 and Counting, and the second article in the magazine by Bil Gilbert is entitled Earth Day Plus 20 and Counting. And I just wanted to make a little disclaimer here, I did not steal Bil Gilbert's title. I stumbled on this about a month before. Now I am not above stealing a good title. And I will do so with alacrity anytime I ever have a chance, but I at least wanted to make a disclaimer. Incidentally, there's a little lesson in this. If you ever get a real sharp idea, hey, boom, you know, the light bulb goes on, strike while the iron is hot and strike immediately because someone else has gotten that same idea at exactly the same time, and I'm quite serious, this happens. There's something in the ether, I don't know what it is, but a lot of times inspiration's very seldom solitary. So Earth Day Plus 20 and Counting, actually has it been 20 years since the first Earth Day in 1970? I can hardly believe it. But it's even harder for me to believe that on that first Earth Day I had already been in this game for nearly 20 years, and that will really date you. For me, many of those first 20 years had been since spent in a kind of cultural limbo that professional environmentalists seemed to occupy in those days, and so the dawn of Earth Day was blinding. Now we would eventually be a bit disappointed, not in Earth Day itself and what it signified, but what has often appeared to be a lapse back into the past in succeeding years. Anyway, going through my files the other day I ran across a paper dated May 2nd, 1970 in which I had noted, \"In the past month or so I have visited five colleges and universities and sat on panels listening to the great, the near great, and at least one ungreat forth on environment. Well, I go on, \"the great environmental teaching is over and Earth Day has come and gone. Toward the end of this period there seemed to be a short decline in student interest, and the climax here in St. Louis, the Eco-Fair in Forest Park degenerated into a rock festival that left a mess that took four days to clean up.\" Going on with the quote, \"the dilettantes seem to be turning to other pursuits for the time being after all the golf courses are greening up and the problem is quietly reverting to the people who have always tried to deal with it. A handful of gutty politicians, some diehard outdoor types and the professionals who specialize in the quality environment and the quality pursuits therein. And I have been in this game too long,\" I go on, \"still in 1970, to believe that an aroused public is finally ready to support conservation and the wise management of our natural world. The public isn't sick enough yet or crowded enough to make the sacrifices necessary to really do the job. The people mean well, but have to talk themselves into things. They haven't really done that yet, but they're beginning to chew on the idea, and will probably take action more or less sooner or later. I have a hunch that environmental concern is going to operate in surges. We've just seen one surge here in 1970, and it probably crested on Earth Day. We maybe sliding into a trough of environmental complacency again, but they'll be another peak maybe next fall, maybe next year, when the problems are bigger and worse then public concern will build up again and higher. When the next environmental crest appears we'll have information that we didn't have this time around. We may have established new standards, found a few more technological solutions, and begun to develop new political, economic approaches to environmental conservation. Now when all that happens, the public will begin to realize what a really effective program will actually cost and that cost will be staggering which will cause more delay, kindle much political soul-searching and breast-beating with much weeping and gnashing of teeth by stockholders, board chairmen, and consumers and into another trough we'll go. The longer the troughs of inaction between the peaks of concern, such as Earth Day, the more we will adapt to degrading environments. Our standards of quality will sink, and it is conceivable that one day, the day would come when we've convinced ourselves that sparrows and trees of heaven are indeed indicators of environmental quality as indeed they may be.\" So spake your speaker 20 years ago just after the first Earth Day, and not too far off the mark either if I do say so. I had no way, none of us did, had had no way of foreseeing the results of that first Earth Day. The new legislation, the new attitudes, the movements it would engender with millions of defenders of what they considered to be a brand new underdog, the environment. In the decade right after Earth Day, the Congress created the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, passed the Clean Water Act, a tougher Clean Air Act, and the Endangered Species Act. And, of course, later on a new agricultural conservation reserve program would be enacted. Well, for about five years after that first Earth Day, there was spectacular progress. Then came five years of social progress. Five or six years after that of reentrenchment and then substantial losses during the last administration. The 1980s brought Secretary of Interior James Watt who fought to open public Western lands to development, and I often thought, thank heaven for James Watt. He was a wonderful thing to come along. We need more James Watts to really polarize these things. He's a fine obvious target and makes so many people so angry that the whole environmental crusade got a lot of beefing up because of James Watt, so thank you, Jimmy, wherever you are. Well, anyway, in the 1980's, of course, EPA administrator Anne Burford presided over substantial cuts in that agency's budget, and the White House Council on Environmental Quality, the council that advises and passes on environmental impact statements was cut from 50 people to eight. We now have a President that professes devout environmental concern and devout environmental commitments, and, of course, we also have a Chief of Staff, Governor Sununu, who seemed determined to derail those commitments. But looking back over the last couple of decades, typically we have good news and we have bad news. Some of the good news, and they're good numbers. Numbers of homes in the U.S. using passive or solar, or active solar energy in 1970, 35,000. In 1987, 1,700,000. In 1970, there were 331 National Wildlife Refuges in the U.S. In 1990, there were 452. In 1990, it doesn't seem to be much doubt that the Environmental Protection Agency will probably be elevated to cabinet status. In 1970, there were no more than 71 whooping cranes in the entire world. In 1989, there were 217. Thanks in no small degree, by the way, to a number of Iowa State graduates. In 1970, there were about 500,000 acres of wetlands lost in the United States. In 1990, that's been sharply reduced to only about 300,000 probably because there are fewer acres to be lost. There were 868 miles of wild and scenic rivers designated in 1970. By 1989, there were over 9,000 miles. In 1970, there were eight parts per million of DDT in human adipose tissue in the United States, and in 1899,\r\n\r\n- [Audience Member] 1989.\r\n\r\n- [John] Pardon?\r\n\r\n- [Audience Member] 1989.\r\n\r\n- [John] Did I say 1899? Year I started high school. In 1970, there were eight parts per million of DDT in human adipose tissue in the U.S., and in 1989, there were only two parts per million. In 1960, there were fewer than 10 million U.S. homes served by secondary sewage municipal waterway systems with secondary treatment or better. And in 1984 there were 125 million homes which is a tenfold increase. Millions of dollars appropriated by the Congress from the Land and Water Conservation Fund for parkland and wildlife habitat acquisition. In 1970, 48 million dollars. In 1986, 46 million dollars. In 1989, 207 million dollars. But there's an odd contradiction in all of this because while we are making great progress, we're also falling behind. In 1970, the world population was 3.7 billion people. This year it'll probably top 5.3 billion people. Of every federal dollar spent today, in spite of the gains, the amount directed toward natural resources and environment is decreased really in real money. In 1976, it was one and a half cents spent out of every federal dollar on natural resources. In 1978, three cents. In 1989, back to one and half cents again. And in 1970, there were 92 threatened or endangered species on the official U.S. list. In 1989, there were 539. Our Clean Air Act appears to be moravent with more than 100 cities having failed to comply with its standards. And we've done little or nothing to solve the problems of acid rain. The problems, our leaders caution us, need more study. Still there's no denying the gains, and one of the greatest may be the fact that conservationists have lost much of their naivete and political innocence that once hamstrung their efforts. We have infinitely more political savvy than we had 20 years ago and certainly more clout. When I finished my work here at Iowa State, I toddled out into the real world as pink and innocent as a newborn babe leaving professors and teachers that were almost as innocent. In those days, we budding wildlife biologists were imbued with a notion that the raunchy game of practical politics was far beneath us, that we were meant for loftier things. But in all fairness I must say that generally, at that time at least, our jobs with state and federal agencies demanded our detachment from active political issues. But we've learned two important facts of life, that although partisan politics can abort environmental programs in utero, or gut such programs if they do manage to be born, politics are obviously essential to the founding, the funding, and the conduct of environmental conservation. And in the past 20 years we've learned a great deal about taking political ground and holding it and rallying the electorate to our cause. Today, professional conservation includes not only the traditional resource managers but has been broadened and deepened with economists, social scientists, political scientists, skilled lobbyists, increasingly powerful engines driving public opinion and political action. In 1970, I've heard it said that there no more than a few hundred lawyers who specialized in environmental matters, and today there are at least 20,000. It's a strange new world to old bones like me, and in many ways, not nearly so much fun. My contemporaries and I were weaned on the works of Aldo Leopold, John Muir, Ernest Thompson Seton, Donald , and closer to home, to the works of Paul Errington, Ada Hayden, John Aickman, John Weaver, . And we sat out on idealized pursuits that took the form of either multiple use of resources, a very practical aspect of conservation, or eventually of environmental preservation. And in either case it didn't take us very long to lose our virginity. Multiple use, for example, is a very useful and very practical idea in which a natural habitat is divided up among mining engineers, foresters, hunters, ski lodge operators, dam builders, sportsmen, ranchers, farmers, RV drivers, you name it. But when all those interests are fairly and equitably met, what's left over for the native species of plants and animals? Little to nothing in many cases. Much of the original purity has been lost from the whole field of wilderness preservation as well. There was a time when it was enough to protect wilderness for the reasons that John Muir gave that wilderness is a Godful place, a beautiful celestial city, and that's no longer enough. Now we have to rationalize wilderness preservation because the wild places are potential sources of cancer-curing drugs, of gene pools, of ancestral grains, or of insect-resistant crop plants. Practical reasons set forth by pragmatic people and not dreamers like John Muir. There was a time when a grouse covert or a free flowing trout stream represented intrinsic values that really needed no defenses, and today the bean counters demand that such places be justified in some way in economic terms. And one of the things we've learned to do and are learning to do all the time is to justify such things in economic terms because this can be done. But from any environmental point of view politics giveth and politics taketh away. And I wanna digress a moment here at the risk of being a common scold because I think that I was a prime example of that. Over 50 years ago the Iowa Conservation Commission was founded by Ding Darling and a handful of visionaries. It was the first of its kind. A strong, bipartisan agency specializing in professional technicians and quickly became a national model. Throughout the 50's and 60's though and up into the 70's a new kind of resource agency began to appear, the Umbrella Agency in which every state department having anything to do with natural resources was brought into a single unit. The goal, it was said, was one of greater efficiency for less cost, but invariably, from everything that I've seen, the real reason was one of closer political control. The Iowa Conservation Commission, traditionally, had been largely beyond such control, and it tended to stand by itself, a stationary target, highly visible and accountable with certain earmark fundings that are anathema to a legislator, and just enough independence to alarm and defend the people under the big gold dome down in Des Moines. I remember one day when I was with the Conservation Commission, when a political fundraiser came into our office to solicit campaign funds for an incumbent governor and was told to get out and never come back by our Conservation Director, the late Bruce Styles, God bless him. I wonder how often that would happen today in a state agency? And now, of course, the old commission form of resource management is under the big umbrella, the Department of Natural Resources. But the Conservation Commission merged with the Department of Water, Air, and Waste Management, the Geological Survey, and the Energy Policy Council. As I say, part of the reason given for such consolidation is greater efficiency and savings, but I believe that the Peter Principle which holds that in a hierarchy every employee tends to rise to his level of incompetency, and I believe in that. A logical corollary to that, of course, is that the larger the hierarchy, the greater degree of incompetency it will achieve and tolerate. And from a standpoint of economy, well, I rather doubt that any government-cost analyst could prove that money is saved by consolidating natural resource agencies. The theory that such consolidation saves money sounds appealing, but it's never been proven in practice that I know of. Well, I bring this up probably because I like to scold people when I'm away from home. I bring this all up because during my years in the Conservation vineyards, I have never seen partisan politics so pervasive in state and federal conservation agencies to the detriment of what those agencies could be and should be accomplishing. Not long ago, I ran across an interesting quote. \"We trained hard, but it seemed that every time we were beginning to form up into teams we would be reorganized. I was to learn later in life that we tend to meet any new situation by reorganizing, and a wonderful method it can be for creating the illusion of progress while producing confusion, inefficiency, and demoralization.\" That observation was made by Petroneus Arbiter of the Greek navy in 210 B.C. So I guess maybe there's really not much new under the sun after all. In a real sense, Earth Day is an expression of concern for the rarest, most fragile and most precious of all our natural resources, our own capacity for happiness. It's never been proven, I don't think, that other animals share a capacity for happiness as we know it, although I'm reasonably sure after 50 years after prowling around in the boondocks, that we humans don't have a corner on it. As I wrote this, a year old Labrador Retriever came into my study with a retrieving dummy in his mouth and dropped it and sat watching with an impudent grin. Buck seemed reasonably happen then knowing that he'd had his way, he usually does, and that afternoon when we were down at the river together, he was completely ecstatic. Dogs can teach people a lot of things about happiness and so can river otters, bear cubs, and mockingbirds, and even badgers, grumpy and dour as they are, have their sunny moments. But we humans are unique in one respect, of all the creatures on earth, we're the only ones capable of deliberately wrecking our own happiness, consciously. And we do so by destroying our inherent God-given dignity and no animal alive can suffer the loss of its intrinsic dignity and be happy. There's a lost, haunted look in the eyes of caged wolves, a kind of deadening of the spirit and joy that you can also see in the eyes of bag ladies and homeless winos. It's a look of creatures that have been denied their place in the sun, robbed of natural dignity by exclusion from healthy functioning natural systems. None, including us, has any real hope for dignity and happiness when confined physically and spiritually and denied freedom in quality environments. Locked into unnatural and monotonous conditions, we grow neurotic and twitchy, endlessly pacing in our cages, chewing our paws, sniffing cocaine. Viewing happiness in the context of wild places, wild plants, and wild animals is, to me, a most reasonable position. So part of my ideal is world of enough room for free ranging wildlife and free ranging people interacting in countrysides healthy enough to sustain the freedom and the happiness of both. To the degree that we destroy the freedom and the dignity of many wildlife species, we'll also manage to wreck our own, much of our own, as well. During a long lifetime at play in the fields of the Lord, I paid my dues and earned the right to be pessimistic and fearful for our future, but that experience also persuades me that the world's last important refugia for wild animals, wild places, and a freedom to enjoy them all will be in North America. We have a vital charge to not only keep faith with ourselves but with all of mankind now and in the years to come. Not long ago, I wrote a little essay for \"National Wildlife\" magazine, it concerned Earth Day and the times ahead and grandchildren. And some of you may have read it. I noted that a lot of people had raised their sights in the course of the last 20 years, I know I have. On that first Earth Day, I had no grandkids, and today I have six, and that does things to one's perspective. I find myself thinking less about what I'd like in my world and more about what they'll need in theirs, and I ache with wanting to leave them more than they'll really be getting. The world we're bequeathing them has been wounded and degraded. It's envenomed in ways unknown when I was a boy serving my apprenticeship on this country of Northern Ames. All the basics that make life worthwhile have suffered. The air, the rivers and lakes, forests, soils, cities, families, but there is an awareness that scarefully existed when I was a kid. With more assurance the certain wild waters and wild places may remain so. Deer and beaver, otter, antelope, wild turkeys, wild geese, have come back to places where they never existed three or four generations ago. And most of all, more important than all, there is a quickening sense of love and anger to the American population. My wife, Dicey and I, hope that all our grandkids, yours and ours, will be left their share of options. That they'll have the options to break the few remaining prairies if they must, and to dam free-running rivers and cut old growth forests if they must. And to dam grain lakes and potholes and wetlands and mine wild mountainsides if they must. We want'em to have the option to hunt and fish and ramble back and beyond as we have out there in prime country, going there not as passive spectators but as vital participants. We wish them the sting of sleet, the weight of sun, the rush of white water, a clean weariness of long trails and a smell of an ice cream wind blowing down from glaciers over meadows of alpine flowers. Whatever they do, we pray that they'll keep faith with the real wellsprings of their strength preserving that sense of wonder that Rachel Carson knew as an unfailing anecdote against abortive disenchantment of later years. The sterile preoccupation with things that are artificial. But most of all, we hope that they'll learn more unselfishness then we've been able to show them. Learning to cherish people and the kinds of friendships that flourish in the sweet wild places. And learning the difference between what is real and what is not, and never selling out those places or other people or themselves. Never selling out. I hope they understand the parable of the man who thought only of gold who walked into a jewelry store one day and stuffed anything that looked like gold into his pockets and then walked out again. Well, the police took him at once, of course, and they asked how did you hope to get away with it, the store was filled with people? And the man replied, but I did not see the people, I could see only the gold. Thank you very much for coming.\r\n\r\n- [Moderator] I think we'll open it up for questions, if John is agreeable, from the audience and we'll go answer a few of those for awhile.\r\n\r\n- [John] I'm sure you may have a lot more questions than I have answers. If you do have questions please speak up, awhile I indicated earlier I was with a two man conservation department, there were two of us with Winchester Western for about 22 years. Dr. Ed Gensicki was the former unit leader here at Iowa State, he and I were there together. And during that time, Dr. Gensicki and tried to shoot up shotgun shells faster than they could make 'em and it didn't work. The only thing that we did manage to use up was our hearing. So, what's scheduled on campus for Earth Day? Students have anything going on?\r\n\r\n- [Student] Yeah, we gotta a whole week.\r\n\r\n- [John] Have you?\r\n\r\n- [Student] There's a whole week following Earth Day that's scheduled .\r\n\r\n- [John] There was a little speculation on if there would be as much student interest in this Earth Day as there was the first one. Interesting philosophy there because there are some doubters who think that a lot of the impetus behind the first Earth Day was the student revulsion toward the whole Vietnamese thing. So in a sense it was a revolt against the system. But the way things seem to be organized this year, this has been . Tremendously significant week. Any suggestions, any comments?\r\n\r\n- [John] Pardon?\r\n\r\n- [Student] You listed before the effects of the 1970, or the Earth Day 20 years ago had. What do you think the effects of this Earth Day will be? 'Cause I know today I just saw the news that the EPA was brought up as a close cabinet bipartisan vote.\r\n\r\n- [John] There are signs. I see a lot of heartening signs. Apparently there are things beginning to leak down through Governor Sununu as Chief of Staff up to Governor Sununu's Chief of Staff. So I think that the White House is really getting the message. Within the last few weeks, a letter has been addressed to the Chief of the Forest Service in Washington by something like 32 or 34 regional or district foresters with the Forest Service protesting the cutting of old growth forests. And this is an amazing thing to happen, to see this many civil service professionals affix their signatures to a letter of protest to their chief, that's a really significant thing. Another very significant thing, I think, is the fact that the Core of Engineers, there's no doubt in my mind about this at all. That Lieutenant General Hatch under Assistant Secretary of the Army Pate. Lieutenant General Hatch and the commandant of the Core of Engineers is environmentalist and is passing down directives and new programs that a number of the colonels in the Core of Engineers districts are picking up on. Colonel Jim Corbin out of our St. Louis district has some fantastic things going on down there, and I think this is a very genuine position. I think that the new posture of the U.S. Army Core of Engineers, the new environmental posture is . I don't think there's anything particularly altruistic about it. They're very sharp civil engineers and the future of a lot of their programs lie in fact to finding substitutes for all of the great big dam projects and other big projects that are going under that will not be held in the future. And environmental engineering is one of the buzz words that you hear more and more in Washington right now. And I can see why the Core of Engineers would seize on this because it's a bottomless pork barrel. I mean just repairing the damage they've done in the last 75 years. But it is a genuine situation, so I think, yeah, I think that we're going to see increasingly greater effects of Earth Day. Here, again, I'm not sure that those are all gonna be net gains. Another buzz word is sustainable environment. In another words, sustaining an environment that we can make a profit with so that we can pass on to our grandchildren the same level of environmental quality so that they can make a profit with it. We're able to sustain that in the face of maybe, what's projected 290 million people? One of the things the changes that some of us have seen, some of the white heads in this room have seen during our lifetime. You younger students it's impossible to describe the full different attitude of the United States and its government now compared to that same attitude when I was growing up in Ames when there were 135 million Americans. When there were 100 million fewer Americans than there are today. A lot of liberties, of course, were curtailed a little piece. We've made racial gains that needed to be done for a long, long time, but there've also been costs. I see the federal government doing things today that we never in the world would've dreamed of doing in 1930. So I think the bottom line is going to be a slight net gain. I think we're going to come out ahead in the next 20 years.\r\n\r\n- [Ken] Could I tell something about you?\r\n\r\n- [John] This is...\r\n\r\n- [Ken] He was my student in 1936. It was an American History class, and we had a study session. So I wandered around coming up behind people to see if they were really studying. John had a big geography book in front of him. So I came up, I noticed inside was a catalog. sell fishing equipment, guns, and whatever. I stood and watched him awhile, and I had just that I made a\r\n\r\n- [John] To paraphrase a friend of mine, if you'd ask me then who's your favorite teacher at Ames High School I'd have said Everett Ripper. Why is he your favorite teacher? Because he loves to hunt and fish. What could he do to become an even better teacher? I would've said, if he'd like to hunt and fish any more than he does.\r\n\r\n- [Ken] John, in response to your question of what is going on on Earth Day here? I might say I'm very much impressed with the program that some students are coming up with. Also, the programs that are going beyond this. I think it's less a program just of the students than it was in... It wasn't entirely in 1970 either but the push was very definitely the students, and now there's much more. And one of the things, I think, that's come particularly in the last 10 years is a recognition that the whole world environment is threatened. America is threatened very seriously and we can't do much preachin' about maintaining the environment. And too often, it's our greed that is destroying much of the rest of the world. The United Nations has a program two years from now where they are going to come back on the environment to see what more can be done, and this year one of the big projects with the United Nations presentation is a build up of trying to find answers of how we can strengthen the agencies such as FAO, the World Bank, so forth, to get at some problems that are going to require a worldwide effort not just locally. And I might mention that we are having a program, I'm advertising it a little bit, on the 30th of April when we're going to try to come up with answers that can be sent to the National Also, one other thing. Next Wednesday evening at 7:30, the United Nations program is sponsoring a report from one of the delegates to the World Council of Churches meeting in Korea this month, we're still in March. And the theme of that conference was the church's responsibility for the environment. So that they're lots of agencies, I might say that this United Nations project is co-sponsored by the Sierra Club also.\r\n\r\n- [John] Interesting point, Ken.\r\n\r\n- [Ken] But we'd be glad to have anybody come to the two meetings I mentioned. The one next Wednesday, a week from tonight, at 7:30 is at Green Hills Apartment Building. Those of you who don't know the Green Hills Apartment Building, it's just east of the Gateway Lodge out here, big hotel.\r\n\r\n- [John] Those of you who don't know Professor Carlander who is an professor in some short lived graduate work that I did here, and I spent some wonderful times with Ken that sort of oscillated between abject terror and great admiration. And the terror used to occur when I'd go with him somewhere someplace on the highway and he was driving. He always has been a tremendously enthusiastic bird watcher, amateur ornithologist, and he could do more birdwatching at 75 miles an hour than anybody else.\r\n\r\n- [Ken] At that time...\r\n\r\n- [John] You survived it. No, my comment about if there's one good thing about the Vietnamese War I really do think that student revulsion for the whole Vietnamese fiasco was at least partly responsible, it had some influence on the enthusiasm behind Earth Day, the first Earth Day, and I have no doubt that the spark plug of Earth Day, the first Earth Day was on campus. It was a student spark plug, and I have no doubt that the primary spark plug is going to be this year as well, it'll be primarily on campus. So you can see that student unrest, the revolting students that the word no matter where you are in the world, the word is spreading. But, yeah, the concern internationally, we in the United States are kind of a, here again, kind of a living contradiction. In regard we can tell developing nations, you know, don't cut down your forests, this is a terrible thing, and they'll say, but we've got to do this, you cut down yours. And we can say yes, but we've learned the folly of this. Learn from us what we have learned about the stupidity of doing things like this. And they'll say, well, if you've learned so much how come you're still doing it? That's a good point.\r\n\r\n- [Student] I have a comment about Earth Day here at Iowa State. We've broken up each day to different things, energy efficiency, recycling, agricultural, what can I do at international? And the schedules will be mailed out to different departments on April 10th for your information. So things are coming along, it's just a little slowly. Comes with schedules, but anyway, it's all planned and it's gonna be a great thing here at Iowa State.\r\n\r\n- [Ken] Yeah, John, there's been a lot of talk which was given over the years to this sort of thing. First time around, there's some pretty inspiring stuff like heating your automobile with .\r\n\r\n- [Student] So if you had to pick out one factor that'd be considered the most critical for the environmental well-being for the next 10 years what would it be and why? What can we do about it?\r\n\r\n- [John] You mean nationally and internationally as well?\r\n\r\n- [Student] Why not?\r\n\r\n- [John] Population growth, no doubt about it in my mind. I cannot see how unbridled population growth is absolutely incompatible with environmental conservation. The two things they do not and cannot fit together. Again, talking the last few years...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116063#t=0.0,2860.152"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203909_Earth_Day_20_Years_later_b.mp3"]},"duration":482.52,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/116/064/small/lecture.png?1622564782","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/116/064/original/AV203909_Earth_Day_20_Years_later_b.mp3?1622564782","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":482.52,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203909_Earth_Day_20_Years_later_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Writer:\u003c/strong\u003e The years are irresistible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=5.11,6.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, how can any government resist part of this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=6.84,9.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of that population growth?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=9.71,11.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I am very sincere, as I said at the top.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=12.73,15.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that the last important rule to the profusion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=15.33,18.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for wild 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rather,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=64.45,68.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forest no longer exist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=68.68,70.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anything else, any comments or questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=72.15,74.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e 1st Student:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have any advice for someone who'd","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=78.11,81.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like to be a writer on environment issues?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=81.86,85.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e [Blonde Girl Student]Great.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=87.779,88.881"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students 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writer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=95.34,97.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on environmental issues?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=97.79,99.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a little 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hunting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=184.603,185.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever it might be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=185.45,187.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no substitute for 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on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=190.083,193.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In biology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=193.28,194.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ecology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=195.27,196.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in botany and,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=197.47,198.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mammalogy, zoology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=199.782,201.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever but at the same time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=201.07,203.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do a lot of reading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=203.23,204.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's a lot of good reading to be done today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=204.67,207.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I read Angelina","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=208.46,210.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Barry Lopez,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=210.8,212.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ed Abbey.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=213.6,214.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"God bless you man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=215.54,216.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're gonna miss him terribly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=216.6,218.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pete Mathison was pretty well pulled out of the picture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=220.3,223.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Johnny has (inaudible) wrapped up in writing about geology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=223.63,226.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He'll be back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=228.12,228.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's a difficult thing to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=230.93,233.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I would say that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=233.93,234.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't see how it's possible to be a good writer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=236.54,239.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without being a good reader.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=239.4,240.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to do a tremendous amount","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=242.01,243.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of self-instruction just literally by reading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=243.67,246.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tireless reading, everything you can lay your hands on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=247.64,250.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if at the same time you'd get some technical background,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=250.42,253.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that you can flesh out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=253.4,255.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the technical aspects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=256.33,258.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the colleges and,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=259.94,261.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the top ecological writers, they tend to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=262.782,265.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be just a little bit too polite,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=265.54,267.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a little bit too","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=267.94,269.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enchanted with God's great green world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=269.22,272.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In my case,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=272.02,272.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they spin wonderful golden lips.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=273.83,276.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're saying an awful lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=276.69,278.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can see someone has,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=279.67,281.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something to say about environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=282.95,286.396"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(inaudible)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=286.396,289.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm glad you asked that question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=289.01,290.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a planet herself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=293.655,295.365"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(student laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=295.365,296.198"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Blonde Girl:\u003c/strong\u003e He probably won't tell you, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=296.198,297.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first thing that I remember him writing for money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=297.81,300.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When he went to work for,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=300.38,302.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Iowa conservationists was they said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=302.37,305.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"go home and write about a certain part.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=305.197,309.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=309.13,310.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well he knew that part he grew up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=310.17,311.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you came home and he said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=311.63,312.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"here's the thing you're right about, about that car.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=314.747,317.671"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=317.671,320.671"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then you sat down and wrote about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=321.61,323.918"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=323.918,324.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So his editor at the newspaper,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=324.987,327.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his remark was when you have to make sugar out of shit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=327.16,330.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=330.687,333.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Writer:\u003c/strong\u003e That was the most direct,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=335.585,337.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"succinct and valuable lesson in journalism I ever got.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=337.24,340.251"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=340.251,343.251"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I think this is a.,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=346.8,348.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a fascinating field,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=354.307,355.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this whole field of nature writing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=355.71,357.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Its a very respectable field.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=359.087,361.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's some wonderful writers in the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=361.277,364.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of our best writing, I think has been..","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=364.01,366.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is your major?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=369.85,371.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e [Tall Boy Student] (inaudible)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=371.637,373.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Writer:\u003c/strong\u003e You're taking a lot of English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=373.77,375.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e [Tall Boy Student] Not yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=375.674,376.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=376.785,378.555"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e [Tall Boy Student] (inaudible)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=378.555,381.351"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Writer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah. I don't think about writing it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=381.351,382.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course is, is right and.,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=382.47,384.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e [Tall Boy Student] It also helps to Marriott Artists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=385.503,387.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=387.957,390.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Writer:\u003c/strong\u003e Someone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=392.64,393.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its an interesting profession.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=393.473,395.599"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Its fascinating professions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=395.599,398.081"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=398.081,398.914"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=398.914,399.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are two things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=399.747,400.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm often asked two questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=400.58,402.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and neither one of the answers are original.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=402.7,404.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wish they were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=404.47,406.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One question I've already asked, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=406.12,407.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Oh, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=407.847,408.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I like to read lead what you write.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=408.68,411.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, you must love to write.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=411.21,413.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the answer to that, and I think any writer would agree,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=414.72,417.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no, on the contrary,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=417.07,418.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hate to write, but I love to have written.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=418.23,421.009"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=421.009,422.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other answer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=422.54,423.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the other question is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=423.373,424.206"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think this is more or less my region.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=424.206,426.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is, \"Thank you very much, Mr. Madison,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=426.3,428.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"may we ask,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=428.17,429.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the books that you've been involved in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=429.833,432.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is your favorite?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=432.15,433.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I always say my next one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=433.0,434.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=434.607,435.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in terms of writing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=435.93,437.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is something has been in now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=439.65,441.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"full time since,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=443.44,444.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1951,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=445.63,447.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and no end in sight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=447.55,449.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And after all of that mileage, I'd still say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=449.22,451.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there's nothing I'd rather have done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=451.71,453.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you can say that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=453.92,455.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know after,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=455.14,456.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"40 odd years in a job,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=456.5,458.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plus the fact that you could keep going forever,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=459.57,461.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even if you're starting to creak and totter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=461.52,463.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know like me and Ken, Carla, Andrew, Jim Bay view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=463.88,467.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=467.41,470.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay. Everything else?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=471.5,472.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=474.0,475.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=475.54,478.707"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27935/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/935/original/AV203909_Earth_Day_20_Years_later_b.vtt?1622564783","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/935/original/AV203909_Earth_Day_20_Years_later_b.vtt?1622564783"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27936","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203909_Earth_Day_20_Years_later_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064/transcript/27936/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Writer] The years are irresistible. I mean, how can any government resist part of this, in terms of that population growth? So I am very sincere, as I said at the top. I think that the last important rule to the profusion for wild animals, wild places, beautiful tracks of wild vegetation, are here in North America. Not just in the U.S but Canada as well. And, some of the terrible things that have happened in Central and South America through no fault of their own. Our youngest daughter, last Summer, met a very fine young man, a Salvadoran. And, he represents a very tragic chapter in natural resources ,because, over and about the last, 30, 35 years, the last of of El Salvador's forest have vanished of course to raise American hamburgers. And, some beautifully Alpine mountain rather, forest no longer exist. Anything else, any comments or questions?\r\n\r\n- [1st Student] Do you have any advice for someone who'd like to be a writer on environment issues?\r\n\r\n- [Blonde Girl Student]Great.\r\n\r\n- [1st Student] Other than that.\r\n\r\n- [Writer] Yeah, any advice on, or anyone who would like to be a writer on environmental issues? It's a little tough. I think it's kind of important to, have a technical grounding. And this is possible at Iowa state who have some wonderful facilities here in the English department, Technical Journalism which I see has managed to survive And of course, superb fisheries and wildlife cleaning programme. I think it's very important to the have some technical background, but people will argue about that, they say, \" Go for the literary development first.\" Maybe you might have some thoughts about that, in other words perfect your, your ability writing first and then, worry about what you write about. I think a great deal of actual field mileage is essentially spend a lot of time outdoors, whether its nature photography, hiking, backpacking, nature study, birdwatching, fishing, hunting, whatever it might be. There's no substitute for it. Just as there's no substitute for some of your technical that you were getting flashed on. In biology and ecology, in botany and, mammalogy, zoology, whatever but at the same time, do a lot of reading. And there's a lot of good reading to be done today. I read Angelina and Barry Lopez, Ed Abbey. God bless you man, we're gonna miss him terribly. Pete Mathison was pretty well pulled out of the picture. Johnny has wrapped up in writing about geology. He'll be back. But it's a difficult thing to say, but I would say that, I don't see how it's possible to be a good writer, without being a good reader. You have to do a tremendous amount of self-instruction just literally by reading. Tireless reading, everything you can lay your hands on. And if at the same time you'd get some technical background, so that you can flesh out, some of the technical aspects of the colleges and, some of the top ecological writers, they tend to be just a little bit too polite, and a little bit too enchanted with God's great green world. In my case, they spin wonderful golden lips. You're saying an awful lot. I can see someone has, something to say about environment. I'm glad you asked that question, and a planet herself.\r\n\r\n- [Blonde Girl] He probably won't tell you, you know, the first thing that I remember him writing for money. When he went to work for, the Iowa conservationists was they said, \"go home and write about a certain part.\" And here in Iowa, well he knew that part he grew up, you came home and he said \"here's the thing you're right about, about that car.\" And then you sat down and wrote about it. So his editor at the newspaper, his remark was when you have to make sugar out of shit.\r\n\r\n- [Writer] That was the most direct, succinct and valuable lesson in journalism I ever got. No, I think this is a., it's a fascinating field, this whole field of nature writing. Its a very respectable field. There's some wonderful writers in the past. Some of our best writing, I think has been.. what is your major?\r\n\r\n- [Tall Boy Student]\r\n\r\n- [Writer] You're taking a lot of English.\r\n\r\n- [Tall Boy Student] Not yet.\r\n\r\n- [Tall Boy Student]\r\n\r\n- [Writer] Yeah. I don't think about writing it of course is, is right and.,\r\n\r\n- [Tall Boy Student] It also helps to Marriott Artists.\r\n\r\n- [Writer] Someone, its an interesting profession. Its fascinating professions. It is, I have, there are two things, I'm often asked two questions, and neither one of the answers are original. I wish they were. One question I've already asked, you know, \"Oh, you know, I like to read lead what you write. You know, you must love to write.\" And the answer to that, and I think any writer would agree, no, on the contrary, I hate to write, but I love to have written. The other answer, the other question is, I think this is more or less my region. Is, \"Thank you very much, Mr. Madison, may we ask, the books that you've been involved in. What is your favorite?\" I always say my next one. But in terms of writing, this is something has been in now, full time since, 1951, and no end in sight. And after all of that mileage, I'd still say, that there's nothing I'd rather have done. If you can say that, you know after, 40 odd years in a job, plus the fact that you could keep going forever, even if you're starting to creak and totter, you know like me and Ken, Carla, Andrew, Jim Bay view. Okay. Everything else? Thank you very much again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43243/file/116064#t=0.0,482.52"}]}]}]}