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country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=76.72,81.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's been a visiting professor in Hawaii,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=81.11,83.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arizona, Michigan, and has had Fulbright 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How are you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=469.386,470.752"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(woman chattering)\nSorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=470.752,471.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of you are familiar with this sort of theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=473.943,478.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of everything that anybody who could ever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=478.18,479.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say about linguists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=479.87,481.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you have areas of linguistic research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=481.59,483.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which aren't represented here, don't tell me about them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=483.41,485.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't wanna know. They're all here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=485.65,487.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The top of this triangle is what engages most of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=488.39,491.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most of the 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of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=525.76,527.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the social psychology language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=527.66,529.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is not what people 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dear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=670.36,672.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they are part of what I want to explore tonight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=672.12,675.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"namely a philosophy of language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=675.61,677.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We certainly won't look at a complete philosophy of language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=677.11,679.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I hope a folk theory of language which will come close","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=679.76,684.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to some things that will be real for you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=684.01,686.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I woke up in Hawaii one night","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=688.21,690.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I was a visiting professor there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=690.22,691.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd been sent there for bad behavior or somethin',","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=691.46,693.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not sure why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=693.2,694.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it suddenly occurred to me, \"Gosh, what if I took","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=695.03,697.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some blank maps of places and asked people to draw outlines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=697.49,701.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and boundaries around where they think dialect areas are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=701.83,705.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than where there really our dialect areas?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=705.98,708.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"Gosh, I bet you could learn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=708.71,710.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a whole bunch o' stuff from that.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=710.45,712.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I quickly went over to the Geography Department","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=712.05,714.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and said, \"I just had this really brilliant idea.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=714.14,716.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the cultural geographer says, \"Yeah, yeah, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=716.72,718.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we've been doin' this for a long time.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=718.88,720.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, having often read books like Peter Gould's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=720.57,722.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Mental Maps\" and other really very interesting things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=722.807,725.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they didn't exactly do what I had in mind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=725.38,727.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I saw that in fact cultural geographers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=727.44,729.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had also been interested in mental","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=729.32,731.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or cognitive representations of space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=731.2,733.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as the actual representations of space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=733.62,736.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, now I wanted to be interested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=736.27,737.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in cognitive or mental representations of space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=737.93,741.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of language variation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=741.17,742.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, if ya hand a blank map of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=743.81,746.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a person from Michigan and give them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=746.68,748.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the following instructions:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=748.76,750.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Draw areas around and label those places","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=750.4,753.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where people speak differently in the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=753.28,755.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't ask what them to draw areas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=755.8,757.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and labels of dialect areas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=757.33,759.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because dialect means something very different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=759.44,761.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in folk linguistic terminology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=761.79,763.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from what it means in our technical terminology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=763.43,765.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For the most part, dialect means where people talk bad,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=765.57,769.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than where people talk different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=769.15,770.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, here's a very nice Michigan map.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=770.86,773.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are Eskimos in Alaska,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=773.61,774.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people speak sunny side up in California.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=774.88,778.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The most important thing is that right there in Michigan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=778.01,780.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in Michigan alone are where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=780.697,782.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"average normal people live.\n(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=782.99,787.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are some interesting British people over here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=787.23,789.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suspect this is because it's New England,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=789.25,791.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so that tells us a little bit about this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=791.047,793.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are Southerners down here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=793.31,795.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then hillbillies, and then as if a kind of euphemism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=795.02,797.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or clean up your act so you don't sound too insulting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=797.79,800.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these hillbillies are further identified as Texans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=800.81,803.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's a Chicago map, which is a great deal more detailed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=803.78,807.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but again, I have to read this to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=807.27,808.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are actual maps of what people really did,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=808.74,811.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they're obviously not very clean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=811.38,813.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but here it says, \"Normal talk for the average person.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=813.37,817.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the circle is guess where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=817.21,819.619"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right on Chicago.\n(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=819.619,821.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what's very interesting is that remember,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=821.91,823.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Michigan guy before told you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=823.98,825.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they were normal and average in Michigan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=825.69,828.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ah, but the Chicago guy has another theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=828.29,830.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Over in Detroit there's \"Black fro talk\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=830.93,834.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of the large percentage of Blacks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=834.3,837.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, one wonders what happened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=837.36,839.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to all the Black people of Chicago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=839.23,841.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)\nBecause for some reason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=841.563,843.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this guy sittin' over here telling us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=843.41,845.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these people are average and normal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=845.13,847.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're not average and normal over here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=847.08,848.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there's a very large Black population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=848.82,851.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, maybe he hasn't toured Chicago like I have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=851.15,853.368"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I have news for him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=853.368,854.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are a large number of Black people in Chicago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=854.26,856.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I think one of the things that operates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=856.26,857.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within linguistic theory about the local realization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=857.86,861.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that, to borrow a term","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=861.09,862.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from ancient theoretical linguistics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=862.5,864.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people are capable of ethnic pruning, or dialect pruning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=864.43,868.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ya know, a lot of the debriefing that we did,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=868.883,870.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause when most of these people drew maps,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=870.64,872.279"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course we didn't just send them away and thank them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=872.279,873.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We talked to them afterwards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=873.78,875.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, we talked to these Michigan people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=875.24,876.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we would annoy them by saying things like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=876.8,879.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"You said Michigan talk is normal and average,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=879.927,883.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but didn't you said earlier in this tape","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=883.03,884.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Black people didn't speak good English?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=884.53,886.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about all the Black people in Detroit?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=886.47,889.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Aw, I didn't count them.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=889.017,891.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a very, very interesting fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=891.03,892.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that somehow when we characterize language stuff,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=892.47,895.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can not only identify our place as normal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=895.23,898.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we can identify us as the normal ones in that place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=898.32,901.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're the real representatives, not the other people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=901.76,904.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, ethnic pruning I think is a kind of nicer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=904.24,908.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dialect pruning is a nice term for this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=908.39,911.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=911.11,912.065"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=912.065,914.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nothing gets to be normal and good unless it has a foil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=914.52,918.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think it's a very important point in folk linguistics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=918.38,920.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't have good language unless you have bad language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=920.24,923.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where he is bad language?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=923.18,924.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I've got an idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=924.67,927.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A guy from Alabama drew this map, and it's pretty clear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=927.1,930.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he's got a bipartite view of America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=930.24,932.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is simple and straightforward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=932.71,934.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of us even have some historical ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=934.33,936.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about where notions like this might've come from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=936.39,939.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's more complicated than this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=939.21,941.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's a guy from South Carolina,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=941.39,943.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also an authentic Southerner,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=943.47,945.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who draws a circle around where he is from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=945.92,949.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and calls it \"Southern, very slow, hard to comprehend.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=949.06,953.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is not the same kind of view of his language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=953.31,956.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the Michigander had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=956.22,957.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Michigander called their speech normal, ordinary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=957.43,960.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And later you'll even see more exaggerated claims,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=960.17,962.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of which you heard Nancy make this afternoon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=962.073,964.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about speakers of standard language in Michigan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=964.7,967.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then, on the other hand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=967.58,968.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they clearly don't like some places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=968.413,970.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the universally most disliked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=970.45,972.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"linguistic place in America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=972.1,974.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is the thing that's focused right on New York City","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=974.04,976.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there's a New Jersey accent where they twist words","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=976.21,978.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their mouths and are nasal-sounding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=978.98,981.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I assure you much nastier things are said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=981.32,983.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about New York English than stuff like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=983.46,985.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But notice this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=985.79,987.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This guy who is not from the Midwest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=987.08,989.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't even draw a circle around it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=989.34,991.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just writes in big letters up there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=991.02,992.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Midwest, doesn't have accent.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=992.577,995.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the normal perception of the Midwest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=995.77,998.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not just a perception held by Midwesterners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=998.09,1000.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's one which they in some way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1000.7,1002.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have interestingly imposed on others as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1002.84,1005.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's another Southerner whose comment I liked very much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1007.6,1011.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think it shows the nice dichotomy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1011.17,1012.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the two possible perceptions of Southern speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1012.94,1015.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, notice that he's got a Northern scratch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1015.73,1017.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and claw dialect, probably not much phonetic reality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1017.96,1020.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to that, but we know what he means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1020.95,1023.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But down here is this dialect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1023.44,1025.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is another South Carolinian, by the way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1025.01,1027.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who says, \"South, courteous and gentlemanly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1027.01,1030.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also spoken by ignorants.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1030.99,1033.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, this guy who is a Southerner himself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1033.01,1035.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is wrapping up two of these interesting caricatures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1035.68,1038.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the South, and we find this out, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1038.22,1041.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by looking at these kinds of maps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1041.13,1042.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's another Southerner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1042.77,1043.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a young woman from Alabama","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1043.95,1048.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she's got \"Southern drawl and Southern twang,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1048.37,1051.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so obviously the drawlers are over here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1051.33,1053.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the twangers are over here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1053.077,1054.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way, in the folk linguistic phonetic caricatures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1054.85,1057.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of American English, there are three most frequent terms:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1057.77,1061.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nasal, twang, and drawl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1061.0,1063.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They turn up more frequently than any other descriptors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1063.17,1065.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which could possibly have anything to do with phonology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1065.82,1068.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But look at this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1068.27,1069.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Good English is again up here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1069.98,1071.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and again written by a Southerner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1071.97,1073.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I just want those of you in the audience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1073.87,1075.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to know this good English even cuts into here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1075.73,1078.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a place that should be close and dear to your hearts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1078.56,1081.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although it appears to be focused on Wisconsin,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1081.21,1083.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a kind of a strange concept","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1083.54,1084.537"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as far as I'm concerned since I once","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1084.537,1086.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"practiced over there\n(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1086.27,1087.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and know what Wisconsin English is really like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1087.34,1089.849"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members chattering)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1089.849,1092.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, you can't read some of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1092.4,1093.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the guy, I'm not exactly sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1093.57,1095.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what kind of stylus he worked with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1095.45,1097.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a little tough to read.\n(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1097.987,1100.574"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Remember in the old days when we used the word city","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1100.574,1102.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this interesting way?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1102.85,1103.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That if a place was characteristic of a certain kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1103.89,1106.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of activity, we called it city?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1106.99,1108.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Oh man, the kids were out last night. It was Drunk City.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1108.707,1111.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right? So, this is Rebel City down here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1111.91,1114.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is hard to read, but it's called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1114.503,1117.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Full Ivy league influence.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1117.327,1119.699"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1119.699,1121.136"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's always a little snotty perception","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1121.136,1123.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by us Midwesterners and Southerners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1123.06,1124.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about what's going on up here:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1124.77,1126.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"annoying, scratch and claw, Ivy League.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1126.02,1128.632"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Poor thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1128.632,1129.465"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But here's another concept of the Midwest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1129.465,1131.132"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I think you'll find\n(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1131.132,1132.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not too happy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1132.273,1133.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it refers, I think, to this populous kind of notion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1133.867,1136.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the boring Midwest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1136.46,1138.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, you're there just like the Michiganders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1138.08,1141.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I show you this map only for the main reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1141.11,1142.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if anyone after this talk can define to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1142.89,1144.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why it is that there's a \"bird talk area\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1144.77,1147.629"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a \"dog talk area,\"\n(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1147.629,1149.281"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd be happy to learn the explanation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1149.281,1153.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, let's get more serious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1153.34,1154.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually, these maps are serious because there's a lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1154.47,1157.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of interesting ethnographic information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1157.27,1158.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think involved in where these things are drawn,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1158.83,1161.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what labels are put on them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1161.28,1162.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Really, a lot of interesting stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1162.67,1164.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But when we first started doing this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1165.823,1167.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we did a computational overkill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1167.33,1169.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I actually, well, I didn't sit down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1170.3,1172.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I shouldn't say that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1172.85,1173.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A graduate student sat down in front of a digitizing map,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1173.683,1178.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a digitizing pad, placed each hand drawn map","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1178.21,1182.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on that digitizing pad, and traced an outline","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1182.2,1185.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around the areas drawn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1185.67,1187.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That of course fired all the pixels within that territory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1187.08,1190.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once that's done, then you can do statistical analyses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1190.64,1194.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the areas that were drawn by 50 people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1194.27,1198.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a hundred people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1198.0,1199.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, what we did with 147, yes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1199.13,1202.358"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this graduate student was employed for quite some time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1202.358,1204.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We did 147 of these maps from Southeastern Michigan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1204.78,1207.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course we did the usual sociolinguistic stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1207.81,1210.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We divided them up into higher class, lower class,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1210.14,1212.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young, old, and so forth, but let's not mess with that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1212.9,1215.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are all 147, and these outlines that you see here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1215.01,1220.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are those computer realizations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1221.06,1223.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is the well-agreed upon territory of the South.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1223.23,1227.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Notice the South always cuts off South Florida.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1227.77,1231.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's not an accident of drawing a circle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1231.1,1233.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause lots of people would do stuff like this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1233.03,1234.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they wanted to include it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1234.63,1235.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here's an interesting generational change, by the way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1235.98,1238.732"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of dialect folk linguistics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1238.732,1240.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you ask older people why this is not a part of the South,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1240.03,1243.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will tell you because of Northern retirees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1243.63,1247.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you ask younger people why this is not a part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1247.53,1249.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the South they'll tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1249.27,1250.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's because Spanish is spoken there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1250.103,1251.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, there's been a real generational change about why it is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1251.33,1253.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that South Florida is not a part of the South.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1253.97,1255.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are probably some people on the cusp","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1255.85,1257.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that generational change who believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1257.39,1259.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in both of those facts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1259.08,1260.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the important thing I want you to notice here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1260.78,1263.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the number of people who drew a South from Michigan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1263.27,1267.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was 138 out of 147.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1267.62,1270.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"94% of the people who were asked to do this task","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1270.64,1273.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drew a South and drew a South first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1273.93,1277.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, part of this Michigan ideology or Midwestern ideology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1277.01,1280.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about correct language is not so much focused","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1280.3,1283.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on correctness as it is on incorrectness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1283.59,1286.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're not from there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1286.21,1287.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's where the funny people are from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1287.47,1289.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, my first message to Midwesterners is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1289.69,1292.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wasn't for us, y'all wouldn't be so damn good, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1292.35,1295.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1295.417,1296.401"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because you got to have us down here bein' wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1296.401,1299.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, admittedly, at 54% you've got a secondary trough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1299.25,1303.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of nastiness up around here around New York City.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1303.6,1306.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1306.017,1307.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then of course we got y'all's beautiful selves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1307.21,1310.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up here at 61%, but look at the drop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1310.0,1313.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the least correct place, 94%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1313.14,1316.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the home correct region, 61%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1316.58,1320.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I don't care where you have dialect maps drawn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1320.35,1323.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States, the most salient speech area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1323.67,1326.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States is the South.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1326.17,1328.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if this was just a dialect task,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1328.7,1331.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why wouldn't people simply draw boundaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1331.53,1333.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the dialects are most distinct?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1333.32,1335.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what a linguist would do, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1335.64,1338.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These people are not drawing dialects.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1338.2,1339.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These people are drawing from their philosophy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1339.91,1342.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of language and their philosophy of language is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1342.21,1344.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that there's a right way to do things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1344.48,1345.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's a wrong way to do things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1345.85,1347.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the most salient places,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1347.27,1349.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think the numbers show this very clearly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1349.29,1351.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are the worstest place, the bestest place,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1351.1,1354.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the next worstest place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1354.21,1355.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And after that, it really begins to drop off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1355.75,1359.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a number six in here, a kind of Upland South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1359.45,1362.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause a lot of people don't make a distinction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1362.73,1365.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between sort of Coastal Southern and Upland Southern,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1365.57,1368.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but notice it's up there around number six.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1368.18,1370.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, these incredibly salient areas then are not those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1370.62,1373.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I first thought 'cause my first interest was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1373.96,1375.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, let's go back and compare where real people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1375.94,1378.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"draw dialects and then look at where dialects really are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1378.56,1381.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you do that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1382.61,1383.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a lexical map of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1386.41,1388.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was compiled by Don Lance a few years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1388.83,1391.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is, he went through all the old dialect work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1391.63,1394.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that had been done since the beginnings of time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1394.27,1397.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but all on lexicon, and said, \"Okay, what do we know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1397.52,1400.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about boundaries based on vocabulary in American English?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1400.07,1403.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look at this boundary right here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1403.57,1405.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a big time boundary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1405.76,1407.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, you drop down from Coldwater, Michigan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1407.67,1409.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and come over here into Fort Wayne,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1409.98,1411.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've crossed one of the more important dialect boundaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1411.71,1414.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1414.78,1416.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody ever draws it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1416.47,1419.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the distinction between folk linguistics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1419.06,1421.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and real linguistics is one that says","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1421.15,1423.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the people who live on both sides of these lines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1423.69,1427.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have no caricature, no stereotype,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1427.04,1429.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no disqualifying features like Southern English,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1429.69,1432.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if we can prune ethnicity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1432.95,1434.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other non-standard locals out of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1434.68,1436.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you can do all the linguistic features you like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1436.84,1439.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we won't notice them and we won't draw anything there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1439.61,1442.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is not just old time lexical stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1442.44,1445.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's Bill Labov's most recent map on work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1445.64,1447.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he's been doing of phonology in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1447.8,1450.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look where that line runs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1450.51,1452.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, if you don't believe in words","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1452.27,1453.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you must believe in noises, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1453.8,1455.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm a noise man, myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1455.4,1456.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't care much for words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1456.78,1457.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that line runs in exactly the same place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1457.97,1460.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a big time dialect boundary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1460.97,1463.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody ever draws a dialect boundary there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1463.1,1466.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People believe in some kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1466.0,1467.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Great Lakes-Michigan-Wisconsin centered dialect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1467.75,1470.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which of course doesn't exist at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1470.73,1472.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my opinion is that it exists cognitively for them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1472.447,1475.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they know it's a really great place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1475.42,1477.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, when you talk about this stuff overtly in terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1478.62,1482.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of folk linguistics, people will just tell you this stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1482.26,1485.752"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the reasons that we were very successful,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1485.752,1487.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think, when Nancy and I first started recording this stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1487.4,1491.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for an old NSF grant that we had when we were in school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1491.03,1494.476"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she was younger than you are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1494.476,1495.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lord only knows what I was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1495.623,1497.768"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, we had some non-native speaking field workers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1497.768,1501.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and non-native speakers get to ask really stupid questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1501.15,1504.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of my favorite things is to be a foreigner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1504.09,1505.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause when you go to another place,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1505.98,1506.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can just behave like a complete ignoramus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1506.813,1509.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and everybody says, \"Oh, he's just a foreigner,\" right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1509.29,1511.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you get to ask really interesting questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1511.527,1514.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That means you can ask questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1514.23,1515.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about low-level, pragmatic behavior,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1515.37,1517.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which if you asked in your own culture people would say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1517.94,1520.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, everybody knows that.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1520.137,1521.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you don't get to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1521.51,1522.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Everybody knows that,\" to a foreigner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1522.343,1524.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, here's a young man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1524.15,1525.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a Chinese interviewer sent out by me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1525.52,1528.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he says, ya know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1528.16,1528.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Where do you think standard English is spoken?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1528.993,1530.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a kind of dumb question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1530.71,1531.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming from a native speaker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1531.97,1533.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, we think,\" says this Michigander, \"the Midwest.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1533.577,1536.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But now here's this very interesting thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1536.993,1539.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's this laughter about after Detroit?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1539.72,1542.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gee, Miss White is having a little trouble","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1542.23,1544.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with this ethnic pruning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1544.65,1546.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She knows that Detroit has a very large Black population,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1546.07,1548.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so this standard English business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1548.91,1550.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is givin' her just a little trouble.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1550.85,1553.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The Midwest?\" says the Chinese guy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1553.027,1554.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then the son jumps up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1554.76,1555.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The Midwest, no!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1555.617,1557.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been to California a lot more than you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1557.2,1560.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"California talks the same way as here.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1560.61,1563.107"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all of a sudden the Midwest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1563.107,1564.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"goes all the way to the West Coast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1564.57,1566.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"There's no accent. I can't tell the difference.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1566.067,1568.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And \"Yeah, yeah, that's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1568.5,1569.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't either when I'm in California.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1569.86,1572.034"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, like the Western, the North,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1572.034,1575.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the South would basically be the two accents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1575.11,1578.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This guy is doing the same thing that the Southerner did","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1578.56,1580.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he just said, \"Us and damn Yankees.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1580.59,1583.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Except then they get a little nervous like the New Yorkers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1583.9,1588.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again, laughter. Oops!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1588.04,1589.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We forgot those bad guys out on the East Coast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1589.19,1591.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So eventually, even in conversational data,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1591.78,1594.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it supports, I think, this map drawing task,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1594.11,1596.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a philosophy that suggests that there are these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1596.83,1598.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just two really ugly places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1598.54,1600.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they support the well-known stereotype","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1600.96,1603.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that national newscasters sound like people from Michigan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1603.83,1607.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are actually some people who believe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1607.12,1609.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a wonderful myth in Michigan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1609.15,1610.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when newscasters are trained,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1610.96,1613.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are sent to some secret talk camp","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1613.36,1615.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somewhere in Michigan, and it's there that they learn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1615.91,1618.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to talk like they all talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1618.98,1620.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the interesting about this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1620.99,1622.522"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the thing I wanna point out to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1622.522,1623.355"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the power of folk linguistics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1623.355,1625.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this would be incredible counterevidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1625.54,1628.102"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that one of the major national newscasters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1628.102,1629.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a Canadian and sounds like a Canadian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1629.98,1632.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that the other major national newscaster","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1632.5,1634.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a Texan and sounds like a Texan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1634.88,1637.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, how we can say that the other one is in fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1637.38,1639.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a kind of Upper Midwesterner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1639.68,1641.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But how we can sort of tolerate the continuance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1642.38,1645.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this myth in the face of reality I think shows us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1645.53,1647.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the power of this cognitive stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1647.82,1651.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, one of the reasons we first started doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1651.27,1652.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"folk linguistics is we thought that social psychologists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1652.77,1655.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of language were on the wrong track.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1655.41,1656.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's why we thought they were on the wrong track.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1656.96,1659.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They would play taped samples of people's speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1659.24,1662.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ask them to rate them along certain lines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1662.56,1665.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like happy, sad, fast, slow, and sober.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1665.97,1668.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is very typical social psychology of language stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1668.64,1671.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then they would end up saying things like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1671.33,1673.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"People from Iowa believe that speakers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1673.807,1676.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of South Midlands English are\" happy, sad, fast, slow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1676.48,1679.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth after doing factor analyses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1679.99,1681.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other magical statistical work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1681.84,1684.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What they didn't do and what we were critical of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1684.15,1686.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the fact that they played these dialects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1686.43,1689.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but didn't ask the people who listened to 'em","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1689.02,1690.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they really thought the speaker was from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1690.91,1694.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the speaker wasn't reacting to a South Midlands dialect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1694.04,1697.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Real people don't talk about South Midlands dialects, yeah?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1697.03,1699.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's dialectologist talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1699.25,1701.002"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ya know, we get together at the American Dialects Society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1701.002,1703.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and say South Midlands, but you can't come in this bar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1703.01,1705.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a non-linguistic night and hear people sittin'","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1705.61,1707.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around the corner sayin', ya know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1707.83,1708.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, did you hear those South Midland speakers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1708.867,1710.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the other night?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1710.87,1711.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Oh, no, I think he's a North Midland speaker, myself.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1711.907,1713.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Oh, I owe you a beer then.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1713.677,1715.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it doesn't happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1715.097,1716.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I don't mean that people don't talk about language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1716.413,1718.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We couldn't do folk linguistics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1718.44,1719.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they didn't talk about language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1719.62,1720.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they don't talk about it in the same terms we do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1720.64,1723.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But these are the terms they use, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1723.09,1725.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are the cognitively real areas that they've got.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1725.76,1729.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, what we did was take this map","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1729.77,1731.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and give it right back to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1731.76,1733.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And another thing that we did,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1733.52,1734.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think we were justifiably critical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1734.937,1736.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of social psychology of language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1736.95,1739.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that when they first started doing these so-called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1739.37,1741.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"matched-guise studies in Canada,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1741.44,1743.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they decided on a pair of adjectives that they used","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1743.04,1746.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then used and then used and used and used","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1746.2,1748.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and never bothered to ask people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1748.44,1750.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if those pairs of adjectives were meaningful to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1750.55,1753.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The way you're supposed to do this is go back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1753.68,1755.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the speech community and find what terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1755.94,1758.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are salient to that group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1758.06,1759.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just had a young man from Kenya who finished his PhD","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1759.69,1763.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he did some social psychology of language work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1763.64,1765.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on varieties of African English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1765.89,1768.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he took the famous old pairs of adjectives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1768.05,1770.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and went to a kind of test group of African respondents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1770.62,1773.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they all handed it back to him and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1773.74,1775.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What do these words mean?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1775.677,1777.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, they weren't uneducated speakers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1777.57,1779.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were speakers who simply said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1779.023,1780.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"These words don't tell us anything about language.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1780.397,1782.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We said, oops, maybe we better back up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1782.99,1785.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and do something like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1785.36,1786.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Get the words from them which described","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1786.65,1788.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"African varieties of English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1788.89,1790.672"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do ya know what the most salient word was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1790.672,1792.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Proud. Proud and not proud.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1792.63,1795.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But not in a positive sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1795.5,1798.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The main feature that Africans wanted to use,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1798.06,1800.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Black Africans wanted to use","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1800.84,1802.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to rate African English was bein' uppity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1802.25,1805.875"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Speakin' like you wanted to be like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1805.875,1808.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the colonialist white speaker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1808.47,1810.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And without this adjective proud,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1810.04,1811.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we wouldn't have had the most salient","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1811.53,1813.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rating characteristics for these speakers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1813.1,1815.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, you don't find out what people think about language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1815.01,1817.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"again, from the point of view of folk linguistics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1817.41,1819.512"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless you ask 'em some kind of straightforward,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1819.512,1821.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simple thing to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1821.09,1822.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are the adjectives that Michiganders gave us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1822.22,1825.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We showed 'em this map of their own","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1825.15,1826.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with their own cognitively real areas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1826.95,1829.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we would say, \"Well, what would you say about language?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1829.07,1831.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And notice, by the way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1831.31,1832.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that twang and drawl and nasal all show up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1832.143,1835.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't do American folk linguistics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1835.77,1837.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless you've got those three terms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1837.37,1838.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't wanna claim that they always mean the same thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1838.92,1840.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause they're not linguistic terms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1840.86,1842.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then there's some other, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1842.63,1843.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very interesting things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1843.63,1844.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Notice that in fact, as in my Africans experiment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1844.51,1848.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"snobbish showed up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1848.19,1849.676"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We haven't seen this on any earlier list","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1849.676,1851.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the social psychology of language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1851.12,1852.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We did this, and not very surprisingly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1853.95,1857.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for all of the regions that I just showed you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1857.08,1859.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did the statistical mysteries of a factor analysis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1859.4,1862.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and turned up two large factor groups.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1862.52,1864.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, all social psychologists of language will say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1864.44,1866.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What'd ya expect, kid?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1866.877,1868.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're gonna get one factor group,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1868.97,1870.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has to do with the overt prestige","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1870.8,1872.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of speech communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1872.72,1873.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People are smart, people are educated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1873.99,1875.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people are normal, they speak good English,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1875.77,1877.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they don't have a drawl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1877.61,1878.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you're gonna get another factor group","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1878.82,1880.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has to do with the covertly prestigious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1880.89,1883.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"warm and fuzzy home feelings kind of stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1883.51,1886.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People are polite, they're friendly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1886.38,1888.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're down to earth, they're normal, and they're casual.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1888.07,1890.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ya see, the thing about Northerners is when we look","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1892.36,1895.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at their ratings and we rated them for their North.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1895.37,1898.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, these are Michiganders' ratings of the North,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1898.03,1900.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and these are Michiganders' ratings of the South.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1900.63,1903.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We begin to find that Michiganders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1903.22,1904.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although they are very happy with their own speech,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1904.86,1907.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're not as happy and they don't put as much symbolism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1907.51,1910.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their own friendliness and casualness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1910.65,1913.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they even attribute to Southerners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1913.56,1916.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, this is a scale of one to six.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1916.52,1918.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when Michiganders say they have no drawl","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1918.91,1921.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the mean score is 5.11,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1921.36,1924.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anybody who's done any social science research with scales","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1924.11,1927.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will recognize that on a 1.6 to get a mean score above 5","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1927.37,1931.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"means that people are goin' to the edge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1931.82,1933.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And people don't like to go to the edge on ratings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1933.78,1936.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They like to hover around the middle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1936.07,1937.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they don't seem prejudicial or exaggerating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1937.97,1940.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, these Michiganders have no drawl,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1940.99,1943.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have no twang, they're normal, they're smart,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1943.21,1945.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they speak good English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1945.46,1947.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're down to earth, they're maybe a little too fast,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1947.02,1949.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're pretty well-educated, but look at the bottom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1949.76,1952.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the scale for their own speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1952.13,1954.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Friendly, polite, not nasal, and casual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1954.75,1957.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"almost comes down to the mid range of the scale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1957.9,1960.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, it's true, they believe about Southerners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1961.41,1963.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you would expect they would believe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1963.16,1964.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Southerners have a drawl, they're slow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1964.8,1967.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're uneducated, they speak bad English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1967.4,1969.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they got a twang, they're dumb, and they're abnormal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1969.69,1971.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we knew that about Southerners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1971.76,1973.051"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1973.051,1974.399"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what we didn't know is that Southerners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1974.399,1976.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are rated much better than the home people themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1976.33,1979.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact, look at this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1979.83,1980.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Casual at the very bottom, casual at the very top.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1980.74,1985.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, not everything about the South is a bad 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clearly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1990.77,1993.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in some maps that I've, unfortunately,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1993.02,1994.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shown maybe too often, but I think they come a lot closer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1994.96,1997.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to this kind of ideology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=1997.85,1999.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On a scale of 1 to 10, we asked Michiganders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2000.33,2002.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Where is the best language spoken?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2002.647,2004.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, only Michigan is black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2004.97,2007.579"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2007.579,2008.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It gets an eight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2008.61,2009.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again, on a scale of one to ten,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2009.86,2011.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a mean score in the eight range is a very high score.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2011.5,2014.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And look at this disastrous trip.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2014.93,2017.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Michigan to Indiana, lose two points.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2017.39,2019.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kentucky, lose another point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2019.61,2021.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tennessee, lose another point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2021.23,2022.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Alabama, holy mackerel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2022.6,2024.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off the face of the linguistic Earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2024.74,2026.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yep, Alabama is a three.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2026.32,2029.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, that's a pretty big trip for correctness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2029.64,2031.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that means that on a rating scale,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2031.687,2033.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've got mean scores that go all the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2033.53,2035.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from three to eight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2035.28,2036.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, to say that Michiganders are linguistically secure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2036.54,2039.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is I think not to say enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2039.6,2041.554"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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analysis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2046.11,2048.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you asked Michiganders where the nicest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2048.42,2050.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or most pleasant English is spoken,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2050.62,2052.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of a sudden they're down to seven, not up to eight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2052.87,2055.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not only that, they're no longer alone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2055.73,2057.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Guys in Illinois and Minnesota and Colorado","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2057.78,2061.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in Washington are just as pleasant as they are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2061.7,2064.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not only that, Alabama's not so bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2064.41,2066.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it's still not real nice place,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2066.82,2069.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's down only in four.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2069.08,2071.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this star of course indicates New York City,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2071.29,2073.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you knew that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2073.58,2074.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't have to keep saying that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2074.45,2075.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2075.783,2079.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, go to Alabama and ask people the same questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2079.17,2083.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the first thing I want you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2083.01,2083.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to look at is this correctness thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2083.843,2085.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, this would make a person from Michigan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2085.81,2087.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just faint or throw up or something else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2087.92,2091.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alabama to Michigan is no change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2091.35,2095.416"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just five, in the middle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2095.416,2097.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not good English, it's not bad English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2097.69,2100.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I, matter of fact, don't show this map very often","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2101.28,2103.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Michigan because I have to bring smelling salts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2103.78,2105.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and stuff along, right?\n(audience chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2105.83,2107.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, now Alabama is real good,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2107.45,2109.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there's a little of this twangy-ness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2109.13,2111.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right out here to the west that's not quite so good,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2111.01,2113.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and, of course, New Jersey and New York City","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2113.35,2116.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are are down here in the three territory for correctness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2116.08,2120.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we knew that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2120.21,2121.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, it seems to me that what we discover is that people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2121.87,2123.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a great deal of linguistic security","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2123.98,2125.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like those in Michigan, and I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2125.73,2127.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without doing the research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2127.27,2128.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like those in Iowa and Minnesota and Wisconsin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2128.41,2131.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and lots of other Upper Midwestern regions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2131.58,2134.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spend their linguistic capital, I don't wanna be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2134.36,2136.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"too Marxist tonight, but I can be half Marxist, can't I?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2136.67,2139.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They spend their linguistic capital on language correctness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2139.42,2143.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And once you've invested your linguistic capital","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2143.07,2145.285"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in language correctness, you don't have any capital","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2145.285,2147.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"left over for pleasantness and home folksy stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2147.12,2149.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, ya gotta get some other symbols.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2149.95,2151.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't mean to say that Michiganders are not friendly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2151.4,2153.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and home folksy people, but it's not invested in language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2153.41,2156.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's invested in eating pasties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2156.49,2158.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and watching hockey and stuff like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2158.3,2159.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not invested in language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2159.983,2162.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, if two Michiganders run into one another in Lithuania","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2162.04,2165.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hear somebody on the other side of the room speaking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2165.69,2168.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they say, \"Oh, a Michigan accent!\" and they run over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2168.47,2171.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and embrace the person on linguistic grounds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2171.09,2172.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doesn't happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2172.86,2173.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's two ol' boys like me in Lithuania","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2173.77,2176.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I hear somebody on the other side of the room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2176.09,2177.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talkin' like this, then I'm gonna run up and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2177.57,2179.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Damn, boy, where you from anyhow?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2179.437,2181.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the solidarity stuff or the stuff that's invested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2181.78,2185.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in language pleasantness is somethin' that you can spend,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2185.12,2187.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially if you've already been told by Northerners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2187.96,2190.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Midwesterners that you don't have the other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2190.27,2192.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so here's a map of Alabama,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2192.6,2194.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if you don't believe it's true,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2194.38,2195.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what does this map remind you of?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2195.77,2197.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alabama pleasantness is just Michigan correctness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2198.41,2202.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but focused on pleasantness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2202.33,2203.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, it's an eight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2203.91,2205.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Michigan, oh, that's not such good stuff, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2205.72,2209.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact, the really interesting thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2209.06,2211.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which doesn't show up very well here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2211.56,2213.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you can, I think, see it, is that New Jersey","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2213.48,2215.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually gets a two, the lowest rating ever given.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2215.72,2219.841"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)\nSo, notice that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2219.841,2221.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's also the breadth of the scale, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2222.66,2224.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can tell what people are invested in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2224.85,2227.218"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they're usin' an eight to two scale","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2227.218,2229.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just like Michiganders, right, used an eight to three scale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2229.49,2233.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But on the pleasantness stuff,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2233.12,2234.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eh, the Michiganders didn't have so much today to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2234.607,2237.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and on the correctness scale,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2237.44,2239.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Alabamians didn't have enough to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2239.04,2240.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, them poor ignorant Alabamians actually believed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2240.96,2243.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that their English was correct as that in Michigan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2243.82,2246.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but lots of other places as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2246.21,2248.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I'm gonna tell you about this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2250.06,2253.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I think that this folk linguistics stuff is so profound","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2253.03,2255.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it actually affects your ears.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2255.89,2257.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have prepared a tape of middle-aged European American men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2258.66,2262.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from each one of these places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2262.76,2264.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of them were college graduates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2264.8,2266.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but with no postgraduate training.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2266.57,2269.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I played these voices in scramble order","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2269.17,2272.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for people from Southeastern Michigan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2273.715,2276.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and from N'Albany, Indiana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2276.39,2277.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the correct pronunciation of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2277.88,2279.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you think might be New Albany or even,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2279.86,2282.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"horror of horrors, New Albany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2282.52,2284.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just N'Albany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2284.85,2285.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's right on the Ohio River.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2287.766,2290.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a suburb of Louisville, Kentucky.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2290.21,2292.611"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me play you just the first two of these voices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2292.611,2295.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Number one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2297.83,2299.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In high school and especially in junior high,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2299.36,2302.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was drilled.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2302.97,2303.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ya know, we would play games with drills","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2304.91,2307.168"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all that kinda thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2307.168,2308.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you call it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2308.683,2309.516"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Diagramming sentences. All those things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2309.516,2313.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then in high school, writing papers like ya do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2313.13,2316.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Where's he from?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2320.35,2322.086"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience members murmuring)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2322.086,2325.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nashville, or Nash-ville, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2325.14,2327.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you correctly say in the Midwest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2327.1,2329.065"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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Nash-ville.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2331.34,2332.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just Nashville.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2332.463,2333.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Number two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2338.64,2339.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And I noticed when I went to the city high school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2340.95,2345.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and because we'd been involved in church activities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2345.18,2347.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the people who were in the choir,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2347.59,2350.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of which I was a member, particularly the pretty girls,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2350.61,2354.989"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they did have an accent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2354.989,2357.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I was not aware of before I went into high school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2358.206,2362.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Where's that one from?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2366.89,2368.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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Bend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2373.4,2375.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That guy can't possibly be from Michigan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2375.03,2376.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He didn't have some of the characteristics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2376.867,2378.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Northern city shift, but I'll get to that later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2378.64,2381.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what's really interesting about this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2381.88,2383.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that real people who took this test","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2383.84,2386.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did better than dialectologists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2386.92,2389.054"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is, they heard dialect boundaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2389.054,2391.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in places where there weren't any dialect boundaries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2391.03,2393.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's because real people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2393.8,2395.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were simply paying attention to some 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dialect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2403.215,2405.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although British linguists and others","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2405.73,2406.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pay a great deal of attention to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2406.85,2408.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's one thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2408.34,2409.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, American linguists have tended to codify sounds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2409.43,2413.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as if they were either I or ah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2413.57,2417.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I know when I get in my car and drive down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2417.11,2421.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Central Michigan, that my I,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2421.53,2423.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I put on for my students,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2423.89,2425.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does not immediately go to my native ah,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2425.45,2428.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I go through an I, ah, eh, I continuum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2428.27,2433.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my guess is that real people pay attention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2433.21,2435.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the same stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2435.43,2436.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dialectologists very seldom pay attention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2436.4,2439.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to continuum shifts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2439.0,2441.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have the tendency to say stuff like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2441.13,2443.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I stops here and ah starts.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2443.387,2445.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I reckon it don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2445.57,2446.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm just bettin' you that if you took","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2447.72,2449.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some synthesized stuff, and Anthony has done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2449.77,2452.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of this work, not exactly the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2452.15,2453.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I have in mind here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2453.79,2455.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that if you synthesized, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2455.1,2457.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the fronting of that vowel along with the lack","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2457.44,2460.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of diphthongization of that vowel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2460.22,2462.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you could produce a really nice experiment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2462.15,2464.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a really nice experiment, depending on how you felt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2464.21,2467.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about how far North or South a voice was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2467.08,2470.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and determine with a great deal of sophistication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2470.46,2472.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the degree to which individual linguistic elements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2472.75,2475.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either do or do not awaken some full linguistic facts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2475.59,2479.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think now with the synthesizing procedures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2479.96,2482.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that produce relatively elegant speech,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2482.34,2484.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can do some of this stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2484.07,2485.751"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what's most impressive here is the result","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2485.751,2488.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the statistical analysis, which I will not bore you with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2488.27,2491.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interesting thing is that the same tapes were played","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2491.8,2494.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for people from Michigan and for people from Indiana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2494.28,2498.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they heard boundaries in different places","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2498.04,2501.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although they heard the same tape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2501.15,2503.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look what the Michiganders heard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2503.64,2505.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They heard everybody, right, from Muncie, Indiana on up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2505.88,2510.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with no differentiation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2510.32,2512.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But do you remember the maps that they drew?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2512.6,2514.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They drew circles around that territory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2514.83,2516.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All those speakers are good speakers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2516.94,2519.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's in fact two very interesting dialect boundaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2519.0,2522.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that territory which people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2522.44,2524.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Southern Indiana apparently hear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2524.29,2527.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I'm not so sure that they really hear it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2527.08,2529.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I know this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2529.52,2530.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That these guys think this is all the same","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2530.87,2533.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then they differentiate some Southernness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2533.3,2535.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I bet it's on the basis of some stereotypes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2535.83,2538.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the degree of i fronting and monophthongization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2538.37,2542.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand, look down here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2542.65,2544.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From New Albany, Indiana all the way down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2544.77,2546.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Dothan, Alabama, where as you remember","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2546.72,2549.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the previous maps I showed you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2549.14,2550.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's some very interesting dialect boundaries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2550.63,2553.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these guys in new Albany say, \"No, there's no difference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2553.29,2555.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between us and the guys all the way down here.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2555.61,2557.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But one step up there's a little difference there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2557.86,2560.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then boom, boom, all of a sudden","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2560.38,2562.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these Northern scratch and claw dialects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2562.65,2564.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are very much differentiated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2564.74,2566.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, folk linguistics, I think, from this perspective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2566.61,2569.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is in fact so powerful that the acoustic data themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2569.95,2573.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are not very interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2573.69,2575.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My favorite anecdotal proof of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2575.09,2576.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a guy from Findlay, Ohio,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2576.72,2578.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for his entire life had been infected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2578.82,2581.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the needs past participle construction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2581.31,2583.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The needs part participle construction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2583.81,2585.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"makes its way into Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2585.26,2586.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although it's not nearly as strong here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2586.7,2588.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it is in Western Pennsylvania","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2588.44,2589.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and parts of Central Ohio.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2589.81,2591.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You hear sentences of the sort 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fixed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2595.66,2596.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This young man got a PhD at Indiana University","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2597.92,2600.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and went on to a distinguished career","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2600.517,2602.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Slavic linguistics until he met me one day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2602.58,2605.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Poznan in Western Poland and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2605.61,2608.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Eh, you smart aleck dialectologist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2608.173,2610.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can't tell where I'm from.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2610.14,2611.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"You're from Findlay, Ohio.\" (gasps)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2611.76,2614.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, \"How'd you know that?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2614.06,2615.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"Well,\" then I listed a number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2615.34,2616.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of phonological features and I said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2616.96,2618.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Oh, and by the way, you didn't produce it exactly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2618.297,2620.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you use this really fairly limited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2620.82,2622.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and unusual needs plus past participle construction.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2622.57,2625.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What's that? he said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2625.237,2626.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"You know, sentences like my clothes need washed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2626.8,2628.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and my shoes need 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band","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2636.07,2638.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"across the Midwest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2638.72,2639.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It sort of peters out in Kansas and Iowa and Nebraska,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2639.95,2643.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you get further west, you don't hear from it at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2643.48,2646.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, this was a European American well-educated person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2647.94,2652.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Northwestern Ohio.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2652.41,2654.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He had no distinguishing stereotypical characteristics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2654.31,2657.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his behavior, except for being a Slavic linguist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2657.53,2659.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's just so weird,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2659.75,2660.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't know what to think about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2660.9,2662.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But other than that, this was a super plus normal guy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2662.65,2666.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, not only did he not recognize it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2666.92,2670.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he had lived his whole life through his PhD","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2670.64,2673.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and no one had ever bothered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2673.42,2674.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to call it to his attention, except for me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2674.84,2677.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but dialectologists are not kind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2677.18,2679.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, since we were in a foreign country at the time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2679.21,2682.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had access to a lot of native speakers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2682.33,2684.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from all over the United States and Britain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2684.14,2685.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said, \"Well, you don't believe me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2685.83,2687.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just take a little tour.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2687.04,2688.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, he went around a very large English institute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2688.55,2690.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Poznan, Western Poland,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2690.75,2692.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and asked every speaker he could accost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2692.36,2695.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the needs plus past participle construction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2695.3,2698.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and came back with the very interesting information,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2698.88,2700.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somewhat shaken, that everybody had told him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2700.94,2703.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he probably took that out of a Polish composition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2703.28,2705.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or that it was non-native English speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2705.71,2708.539"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2708.539,2709.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This left him in quite a dither","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2709.63,2711.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because he had sort of counted on his normalness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2711.51,2713.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for his whole life and I had suddenly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2713.987,2716.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1097","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made the world very ugly for him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2716.09,2718.186"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1098","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2718.186,2721.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1099","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the vowel system that you see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2721.67,2724.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the introductory in linguistics textbooks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2724.36,2727.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is what American vowels are supposed to look like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2727.0,2729.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is in fact, my vowel system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2729.73,2731.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the vowel system that Peterson and Barney studied","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2731.92,2734.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the 1950s from a very large number of speakers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2734.48,2737.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who they called speakers of general American,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2737.83,2739.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that fictitious dialect which doesn't exist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2739.56,2741.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except in my Michigan lecture voice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2741.71,2744.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is in fact exactly, in fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2744.39,2746.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these are not even Peterson and Barney's numbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2746.0,2747.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are my numbers, but they lay right on top","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2747.89,2749.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Peterson and Barney, so no one could be more normal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2749.76,2752.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than me in spite of what people in Michigan think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2752.04,2754.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are the vowels that Nancy Niedzielski reports","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2755.48,2758.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a woman from a Detroit suburb.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2758.37,2760.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can see that her vowels are abnormal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2761.58,2763.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared to mine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2763.48,2764.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She doesn't have an ah back here like I do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2764.47,2767.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's got an ah out here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2767.77,2769.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, words like hot for her are not hot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2769.56,2771.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are hot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2771.72,2773.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her aw is not up here like mine in caught.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2773.51,2776.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her caught has moved down here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2776.48,2777.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so her caught is more like cut.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2777.853,2779.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her ah is not a perfect low front ah like mine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2779.74,2782.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in bag and cat, but it has moved up a little bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2782.75,2785.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's more in the bag and cat territory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2785.77,2788.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And before nasals, it's even up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2788.98,2790.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the panda or can or man territory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2790.97,2794.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I wanna call your attention to her ow pronunciation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=2795.56,2799.303"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28485/annotation/1130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/485/original/AV204772_The_Greatest_Language_in_the_World_a.vtt?1622671633","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/485/original/AV204772_The_Greatest_Language_in_the_World_a.vtt?1622671633"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28486","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204772_The_Greatest_Language_in_the_World_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428/transcript/28486/annotation/1131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- The GSB Linguistics Program and the LAS College Miller Lecture Fund. So, thank you to all those people and organizations to help fund this trip. In addition, this lecture actually has two titles and I hope you can bear all this. Craft Lecture from the Department of English, and for the Linguistics Program it's the Quentin Johnson Lecture. Quentin Johnson was a long-time and valued member of the Department of English and the Lectures Program. And my colleague, Dan Douglas, from the English Department will introduce our speaker.\r\n\r\n- Thank you. First, the facts about Dennis Preston. He's a professor of linguistics at Michigan State University. He did his PhD work at the University of Wisconsin in Madison. He works primarily in sociolinguistics, dialectology, ethnography, second language acquisition. He also has interests in minority language education and has served as a consultant to public school and higher education language programs around the country. He's been a visiting professor in Hawaii, Arizona, Michigan, and has had Fulbright appointments in Poland and Brazil. He's the current president of the American Dialect Society. He served on the committee of the International Conference on Methods in Dialectology, directed two NSF grants in folk linguistics and sociolinguistics, and he's the director of the 2003 already LSA Linguistic Society of America Summer Institute at Michigan State, which will be held at Michigan State in 2003. He's a fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and he holds a medal of the university at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poland. Publications include, as many of you know by now, \"Folk Linguistics\" with Nancy Niedzielski. Most of you know her. \"A Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology,\" \"Sociolinguistics and Second Language Acquisition.\" He edited \"American Dialect Research,\" and he's currently the editor of the language section of the \"Encyclopedia of the Midwest,\" which will be published by Indiana University Press. He probably, arguably, is the most creative author of titles in our profession. And I just wanna read a selection of some of his publications, beginning at 1973 with a riveting study entitled \"Bituminous Coal Mining Vocabulary of the Eastern United States.\" He early on published a textbook of French entitled \"Do It in French.\" 1980. 1982, \"'Ritin' Fowklower Daun 'Rong: Folklorists' Failures in Phonology.\" \"How to lose a language.\" A Hungarian cookbook in 1982. Also, this is a big year, 1982. \"Lusty language learning: Confessions on acquiring Polish.\" 1983, he stuck with it. \"The unicorn and the virgin; The basilisk and the rabbit.\" \"The giffer, the goofer, and the good-ol' boy,\" 1983. \"The Li'l Abner syndrome,\" 1985. The well-known the \"Fifty some-odd categories of language variation\" in 1986. Before he came to Iowa, he published \"The nicest English is in Indiana.\"\r\n\r\n- It's true.\r\n\r\n- Too close.\r\n\r\n- A rather short publication entitled \"The uses of folk linguistics\" in 1993. \"Whaddayaknow?: The modes of folk linguistic awareness\" '96. And, 1997, \"Discourse disputes: How come you do do like you do.\" It's almost over. 1998, \"The names of U.S. English: Valley girl, cowboy, Yankee, normal, nasal, and ignorant.\" And in press, this is a serious work, \"Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology,\" second edition, I believe, with Daniel Long. Dennis is, as he told us this afternoon in the seminar, half Hungarian and half hillbilly from Western Kentucky. One of his great disappointments in life is that he inherited the Hungarian part in terms of stature and he was always too short for basketball. He speaks English, Spanish, Polish, Portuguese, German, Xhosa, bad Hungarian, and bad Japanese. For recreation, he enjoys food. He's a particular fan of Battle's BBQ here in Ames, which he discovered in 1994. Hamburgers, tenderloins, which he discovered in Gilbert in 1994 as well. He claims to be a gourmet cook at home and is a wine aficionado. He plays jazz piano, saxophone, and clarinet, and he has an acting career in his background at playhouses in Louisville, Cincinnati, and the Pittsburgh Playhouse, and he claims that he can recite \"Macbeth\" from memory after a couple of beers. Please join me in welcoming the 2001 Quentin Johnson Lecturer, Professor Dennis Preston.\r\n\r\n- This is no lie about the quest for the great tenderloin and other culinary delights in Ames. My wife and I, when we go to strange places, which this place doesn't seem strange anymore since I was here, we begin to sort of move in concentric circles finding the local delicacies and indeed we found many around here. So, I'm delighted to be back. I'm happy to be a lecturer in someplace where I've been before. Dan and I have known each other, as he introduced me this afternoon, for years that we've already forgotten, or at least I have. I'm a little older than Dan as you might suspect, but I'm happy to be here, back here with lots of friends, people I taught with in '94 and people I see in all kinds of venues, writing encyclopedias of the Midwest, and going to AAAL and TESOL conferences and the Linguistic Society of America, so I'm happy to be on your turf now rather than to have you on one of mine. I'm gonna talk tonight about, actually I think the philosophy of language more than anything else. 'Cause although I want to, eh. This could be bad. There you go. How are you? Sorry. Some of you are familiar with this sort of theory of everything that anybody who could ever say about linguists. If you have areas of linguistic research which aren't represented here, don't tell me about them. I don't wanna know. They're all here. The top of this triangle is what engages most of us most of the time. It's what people say, it is the actuality in the language. But please notice that lurking behind A there's an A prime and this is in fact what we really do, because if in fact we just went around collecting boxes of sentences, we would end up, of course, with big boxes of sentences and couldn't sell any of them. So, obviously we need some explanatory stuff which stands behind them, and those of course are states and processes and cognitive realities or whatever which empower language use. But there are two other sides to this linguistic triangle. Well, if there's one and it's a triangle there'd better be two more, right? The second one I think is what most people think of as the social psychology language. And this is not what people say, but this is how people react to what is said. Because certainly when I first started teachin' in Wisconsin and Michigan and places like that and talked like this, which is pretty much my native dialect, it was simply a given that a lotta people didn't pay very much attention to what I had to say at all because how I was saying it was some danged interesting that they could hardly get past this Kentucky, Southern Indiana stuff to pay attention what I was sayin'. So, if you don't believe that people react to the way people say things, then surely the demonstration I just gave you as I return now to my Michigan teaching voice, will have convinced you. And obviously lurking behind that is the same kind of explanatory stuff, the cognitive stuff which lurks behind our empowerment of language, there's also lurking behind that a whole set of beliefs and attitudes. Some of them aren't even linguistic. They simply have to do with people's identities, whether or not we believe that they marry first cousins too much, don't wear shoes before they're 21, and have all memorized moonshine liquor recipes before they get to go to school. And some of what I said before surely awakened some of those facts in your mind. But on the C corner of the triangle is something that's been much less exploited. And Nancy and I have just committed to print a book called \"Folk Linguistics,\" although both of us and a few other people have been talking about folk linguistics for quite awhile. And here we are playin' around not so much with the A and B sides of the triangle where we seem to be emphasizing the degree to which people don't have consciousness, don't have awareness about linguistic facts. First of all, I don't wanna spend much time on that because I think it's actually a continuum. The whole business of what awareness and consciousness is is much too often simply bifurcated into, well, you're either aware or you're unaware. I suspect that you're aware along a very long continuum and that that implies lots of different things. In folk linguistics, we're really talkin' about stuff that people talk about. And when you think about it, there's a sense in which linguistics in the real world is maybe more interesting on this side than the other two kinds of linguistics because it is after all legislators and teachers and trainers of teachers and lots and lots of other people who confront the facts of linguistics with their folk knowledge, with their overt folk knowledge. So, they have beliefs about language and they hold certain truths about language which they hold very dear. And they are part of what I want to explore tonight, namely a philosophy of language. We certainly won't look at a complete philosophy of language but I hope a folk theory of language which will come close to some things that will be real for you. I woke up in Hawaii one night when I was a visiting professor there. I'd been sent there for bad behavior or somethin', I'm not sure why. And it suddenly occurred to me, \"Gosh, what if I took some blank maps of places and asked people to draw outlines and boundaries around where they think dialect areas are rather than where there really our dialect areas?\" I said, \"Gosh, I bet you could learn a whole bunch o' stuff from that.\" So, I quickly went over to the Geography Department and said, \"I just had this really brilliant idea.\" And the cultural geographer says, \"Yeah, yeah, yeah. But we've been doin' this for a long time.\" So, having often read books like Peter Gould's \"Mental Maps\" and other really very interesting things, they didn't exactly do what I had in mind, but I saw that in fact cultural geographers had also been interested in mental or cognitive representations of space as well as the actual representations of space. So, now I wanted to be interested in cognitive or mental representations of space in terms of language variation. So, if ya hand a blank map of the United States to a person from Michigan and give them the following instructions: Draw areas around and label those places where people speak differently in the country. Don't ask what them to draw areas and labels of dialect areas because dialect means something very different in folk linguistic terminology from what it means in our technical terminology. For the most part, dialect means where people talk bad, rather than where people talk different. So, here's a very nice Michigan map. There are Eskimos in Alaska, people speak sunny side up in California. The most important thing is that right there in Michigan and in Michigan alone are where average normal people live. There are some interesting British people over here. I suspect this is because it's New England, and so that tells us a little bit about this. There are Southerners down here, and then hillbillies, and then as if a kind of euphemism or clean up your act so you don't sound too insulting, these hillbillies are further identified as Texans. Here's a Chicago map, which is a great deal more detailed, but again, I have to read this to you. These are actual maps of what people really did, so they're obviously not very clean, but here it says, \"Normal talk for the average person.\" And the circle is guess where? Right on Chicago. Now, what's very interesting is that remember, the Michigan guy before told you that they were normal and average in Michigan. Ah, but the Chicago guy has another theory. Over in Detroit there's \"Black fro talk\" because of the large percentage of Blacks. Now, one wonders what happened to all the Black people of Chicago. Because for some reason, this guy sittin' over here telling us that these people are average and normal, and they're not average and normal over here because there's a very large Black population. Well, maybe he hasn't toured Chicago like I have, but I have news for him. There are a large number of Black people in Chicago. So, I think one of the things that operates within linguistic theory about the local realization is that, to borrow a term from ancient theoretical linguistics, people are capable of ethnic pruning, or dialect pruning. Ya know, a lot of the debriefing that we did, 'cause when most of these people drew maps, of course we didn't just send them away and thank them. We talked to them afterwards. So, we talked to these Michigan people and we would annoy them by saying things like, \"You said Michigan talk is normal and average, but didn't you said earlier in this tape that Black people didn't speak good English? What about all the Black people in Detroit?\" \"Aw, I didn't count them.\" There's a very, very interesting fact that somehow when we characterize language stuff, we can not only identify our place as normal, but we can identify us as the normal ones in that place and we're the real representatives, not the other people. So, ethnic pruning I think is a kind of nicer, dialect pruning is a nice term for this. Now. Nothing gets to be normal and good unless it has a foil. And I think it's a very important point in folk linguistics. You can't have good language unless you have bad language, and where he is bad language? Well, I've got an idea. A guy from Alabama drew this map, and it's pretty clear that he's got a bipartite view of America, which is simple and straightforward. Some of us even have some historical ideas about where notions like this might've come from. But it's more complicated than this. Here's a guy from South Carolina, also an authentic Southerner, who draws a circle around where he is from and calls it \"Southern, very slow, hard to comprehend.\" This is not the same kind of view of his language that the Michigander had. The Michigander called their speech normal, ordinary. And later you'll even see more exaggerated claims, some of which you heard Nancy make this afternoon about speakers of standard language in Michigan. Then, on the other hand, they clearly don't like some places. This is the universally most disliked linguistic place in America, that is the thing that's focused right on New York City because there's a New Jersey accent where they twist words in their mouths and are nasal-sounding. I assure you much nastier things are said about New York English than stuff like this. But notice this. This guy who is not from the Midwest doesn't even draw a circle around it. Just writes in big letters up there, \"Midwest, doesn't have accent.\" So, the normal perception of the Midwest is not just a perception held by Midwesterners. It's one which they in some way have interestingly imposed on others as well. Here's another Southerner whose comment I liked very much because I think it shows the nice dichotomy between the two possible perceptions of Southern speech. First of all, notice that he's got a Northern scratch and claw dialect, probably not much phonetic reality to that, but we know what he means. But down here is this dialect, this is another South Carolinian, by the way, who says, \"South, courteous and gentlemanly but also spoken by ignorants.\" So, this guy who is a Southerner himself is wrapping up two of these interesting caricatures about the South, and we find this out, I think, by looking at these kinds of maps. Here's another Southerner. This is a young woman from Alabama and she's got \"Southern drawl and Southern twang,\" so obviously the drawlers are over here and the twangers are over here. By the way, in the folk linguistic phonetic caricatures of American English, there are three most frequent terms: nasal, twang, and drawl. They turn up more frequently than any other descriptors which could possibly have anything to do with phonology. But look at this. Good English is again up here, and again written by a Southerner. And I just want those of you in the audience to know this good English even cuts into here in a place that should be close and dear to your hearts, although it appears to be focused on Wisconsin, which is a kind of a strange concept as far as I'm concerned since I once practiced over there and know what Wisconsin English is really like. Now, you can't read some of this because the guy, I'm not exactly sure what kind of stylus he worked with. It's a little tough to read. Remember in the old days when we used the word city in this interesting way? That if a place was characteristic of a certain kind of activity, we called it city? \"Oh man, the kids were out last night. It was Drunk City.\" Right? So, this is Rebel City down here. This is hard to read, but it's called \"Full Ivy league influence.\" There's always a little snotty perception by us Midwesterners and Southerners about what's going on up here: annoying, scratch and claw, Ivy League.\r\n\r\n- Poor thing.\r\n\r\n- But here's another concept of the Midwest which I think you'll find not too happy. And it refers, I think, to this populous kind of notion. This is the boring Midwest. Yes, you're there just like the Michiganders, but I show you this map only for the main reason that if anyone after this talk can define to me why it is that there's a \"bird talk area\" and a \"dog talk area,\" I'd be happy to learn the explanation. Now, let's get more serious. Actually, these maps are serious because there's a lot of interesting ethnographic information I think involved in where these things are drawn, what labels are put on them. Really, a lot of interesting stuff. But when we first started doing this, we did a computational overkill. I actually, well, I didn't sit down. I shouldn't say that. A graduate student sat down in front of a digitizing map, a digitizing pad, placed each hand drawn map on that digitizing pad, and traced an outline around the areas drawn. That of course fired all the pixels within that territory. Once that's done, then you can do statistical analyses of the areas that were drawn by 50 people, by a hundred people. And so, what we did with 147, yes, this graduate student was employed for quite some time. We did 147 of these maps from Southeastern Michigan. Of course we did the usual sociolinguistic stuff. We divided them up into higher class, lower class, young, old, and so forth, but let's not mess with that. These are all 147, and these outlines that you see here are those computer realizations. That is the well-agreed upon territory of the South. Notice the South always cuts off South Florida. And that's not an accident of drawing a circle 'cause lots of people would do stuff like this if they wanted to include it. And here's an interesting generational change, by the way, of dialect folk linguistics. If you ask older people why this is not a part of the South, they will tell you because of Northern retirees. If you ask younger people why this is not a part of the South they'll tell you that's because Spanish is spoken there. So, there's been a real generational change about why it is that South Florida is not a part of the South. There are probably some people on the cusp of that generational change who believe in both of those facts. But the important thing I want you to notice here is that the number of people who drew a South from Michigan was 138 out of 147. 94% of the people who were asked to do this task drew a South and drew a South first. So, part of this Michigan ideology or Midwestern ideology about correct language is not so much focused on correctness as it is on incorrectness. We're not from there. That's where the funny people are from. So, my first message to Midwesterners is wasn't for us, y'all wouldn't be so damn good, right? Because you got to have us down here bein' wrong. Now, admittedly, at 54% you've got a secondary trough of nastiness up around here around New York City. And then of course we got y'all's beautiful selves up here at 61%, but look at the drop between the least correct place, 94%, to the home correct region, 61%. So, I don't care where you have dialect maps drawn in the United States, the most salient speech area in the United States is the South. Now, if this was just a dialect task, why wouldn't people simply draw boundaries where the dialects are most distinct? That's what a linguist would do, right? These people are not drawing dialects. These people are drawing from their philosophy of language and their philosophy of language is is that there's a right way to do things and there's a wrong way to do things, and the most salient places, and I think the numbers show this very clearly, are the worstest place, the bestest place, and the next worstest place. And after that, it really begins to drop off. There's a number six in here, a kind of Upland South 'cause a lot of people don't make a distinction between sort of Coastal Southern and Upland Southern, but notice it's up there around number six. So, these incredibly salient areas then are not those that I first thought 'cause my first interest was, well, let's go back and compare where real people draw dialects and then look at where dialects really are. But if you do that... This is a lexical map of the United States which was compiled by Don Lance a few years ago. That is, he went through all the old dialect work that had been done since the beginnings of time, but all on lexicon, and said, \"Okay, what do we know about boundaries based on vocabulary in American English?\" Look at this boundary right here. This is a big time boundary. Now, you drop down from Coldwater, Michigan and come over here into Fort Wayne, you've crossed one of the more important dialect boundaries in the United States. Nobody ever draws it. So, the distinction between folk linguistics and real linguistics is one that says if the people who live on both sides of these lines have no caricature, no stereotype, no disqualifying features like Southern English, and if we can prune ethnicity and other non-standard locals out of it, then you can do all the linguistic features you like but we won't notice them and we won't draw anything there. And this is not just old time lexical stuff. Here's Bill Labov's most recent map on work that he's been doing of phonology in the United States. Look where that line runs. So, if you don't believe in words then you must believe in noises, right? I'm a noise man, myself. I don't care much for words. But that line runs in exactly the same place. That's a big time dialect boundary. Nobody ever draws a dialect boundary there. People believe in some kind of Great Lakes-Michigan-Wisconsin centered dialect which of course doesn't exist at all. And my opinion is that it exists cognitively for them because they know it's a really great place. Now, when you talk about this stuff overtly in terms of folk linguistics, people will just tell you this stuff. One of the reasons that we were very successful, I think, when Nancy and I first started recording this stuff for an old NSF grant that we had when we were in school, she was younger than you are. Lord only knows what I was. So, we had some non-native speaking field workers, and non-native speakers get to ask really stupid questions. One of my favorite things is to be a foreigner 'cause when you go to another place, you can just behave like a complete ignoramus and everybody says, \"Oh, he's just a foreigner,\" right? But you get to ask really interesting questions. That means you can ask questions about low-level, pragmatic behavior, which if you asked in your own culture people would say, \"Well, everybody knows that.\" But you don't get to say, \"Everybody knows that,\" to a foreigner. So, here's a young man, a Chinese interviewer sent out by me. So he says, ya know, \"Where do you think standard English is spoken?\" This is a kind of dumb question coming from a native speaker. \"Well, we think,\" says this Michigander, \"the Midwest.\" But now here's this very interesting thing. What's this laughter about after Detroit? Gee, Miss White is having a little trouble with this ethnic pruning. She knows that Detroit has a very large Black population, and so this standard English business is givin' her just a little trouble. \"The Midwest?\" says the Chinese guy. And then the son jumps up. \"The Midwest, no! I've been to California a lot more than you. California talks the same way as here.\" And all of a sudden the Midwest goes all the way to the West Coast. \"There's no accent. I can't tell the difference.\" And \"Yeah, yeah, that's right. I can't either when I'm in California.\" So, like the Western, the North, and the South would basically be the two accents. This guy is doing the same thing that the Southerner did when he just said, \"Us and damn Yankees.\" Except then they get a little nervous like the New Yorkers. And again, laughter. Oops! We forgot those bad guys out on the East Coast. So eventually, even in conversational data, it supports, I think, this map drawing task, a philosophy that suggests that there are these just two really ugly places. And they support the well-known stereotype that national newscasters sound like people from Michigan. There are actually some people who believe, there's a wonderful myth in Michigan, that when newscasters are trained, they are sent to some secret talk camp somewhere in Michigan, and it's there that they learn to talk like they all talk. Now, the interesting about this and the thing I wanna point out to you about the power of folk linguistics, this would be incredible counterevidence that one of the major national newscasters is a Canadian and sounds like a Canadian, and that the other major national newscaster is a Texan and sounds like a Texan. So, how we can say that the other one is in fact a kind of Upper Midwesterner. But how we can sort of tolerate the continuance of this myth in the face of reality I think shows us the power of this cognitive stuff. Now, one of the reasons we first started doing folk linguistics is we thought that social psychologists of language were on the wrong track. Here's why we thought they were on the wrong track. They would play taped samples of people's speech and ask them to rate them along certain lines like happy, sad, fast, slow, and sober. This is very typical social psychology of language stuff. And then they would end up saying things like, \"People from Iowa believe that speakers of South Midlands English are\" happy, sad, fast, slow and so forth after doing factor analyses and other magical statistical work. What they didn't do and what we were critical of was the fact that they played these dialects but didn't ask the people who listened to 'em where they really thought the speaker was from. So, the speaker wasn't reacting to a South Midlands dialect. Real people don't talk about South Midlands dialects, yeah? That's dialectologist talk. Ya know, we get together at the American Dialects Society and say South Midlands, but you can't come in this bar on a non-linguistic night and hear people sittin' around the corner sayin', ya know, \"Well, did you hear those South Midland speakers the other night?\" \"Oh, no, I think he's a North Midland speaker, myself.\" \"Oh, I owe you a beer then.\" So it doesn't happen. Now, I don't mean that people don't talk about language. We couldn't do folk linguistics if they didn't talk about language, but they don't talk about it in the same terms we do. But these are the terms they use, right? These are the cognitively real areas that they've got. So, what we did was take this map and give it right back to them. And another thing that we did, and I think we were justifiably critical of social psychology of language, is that when they first started doing these so-called matched-guise studies in Canada, they decided on a pair of adjectives that they used and then used and then used and used and used and never bothered to ask people if those pairs of adjectives were meaningful to them. The way you're supposed to do this is go back to the speech community and find what terms are salient to that group. I just had a young man from Kenya who finished his PhD and he did some social psychology of language work on varieties of African English. And he took the famous old pairs of adjectives and went to a kind of test group of African respondents. And they all handed it back to him and said, \"What do these words mean?\" Now, they weren't uneducated speakers. They were speakers who simply said, \"These words don't tell us anything about language.\" We said, oops, maybe we better back up and do something like this. Get the words from them which described African varieties of English. Do ya know what the most salient word was? Proud. Proud and not proud. But not in a positive sense. The main feature that Africans wanted to use, that Black Africans wanted to use to rate African English was bein' uppity. Speakin' like you wanted to be like the colonialist white speaker. And without this adjective proud, we wouldn't have had the most salient rating characteristics for these speakers. So, you don't find out what people think about language, again, from the point of view of folk linguistics unless you ask 'em some kind of straightforward, simple thing to say. These are the adjectives that Michiganders gave us. We showed 'em this map of their own with their own cognitively real areas, and we would say, \"Well, what would you say about language?\" And notice, by the way, that twang and drawl and nasal all show up. You can't do American folk linguistics unless you've got those three terms. I don't wanna claim that they always mean the same thing 'cause they're not linguistic terms. And then there's some other, of course, very interesting things. Notice that in fact, as in my Africans experiment, snobbish showed up. We haven't seen this on any earlier list in the social psychology of language. We did this, and not very surprisingly, for all of the regions that I just showed you, did the statistical mysteries of a factor analysis and turned up two large factor groups. Well, all social psychologists of language will say, \"What'd ya expect, kid?\" You're gonna get one factor group, which has to do with the overt prestige of speech communities. People are smart, people are educated, people are normal, they speak good English, they don't have a drawl. And you're gonna get another factor group which has to do with the covertly prestigious warm and fuzzy home feelings kind of stuff. People are polite, they're friendly, they're down to earth, they're normal, and they're casual. Ya see, the thing about Northerners is when we look at their ratings and we rated them for their North. So, these are Michiganders' ratings of the North, and these are Michiganders' ratings of the South. We begin to find that Michiganders, although they are very happy with their own speech, they're not as happy and they don't put as much symbolism in their own friendliness and casualness as they even attribute to Southerners. Now, this is a scale of one to six. So when Michiganders say they have no drawl and the mean score is 5.11, anybody who's done any social science research with scales will recognize that on a 1.6 to get a mean score above 5 means that people are goin' to the edge. And people don't like to go to the edge on ratings. They like to hover around the middle so they don't seem prejudicial or exaggerating. So, these Michiganders have no drawl, they have no twang, they're normal, they're smart, they speak good English. They're down to earth, they're maybe a little too fast, they're pretty well-educated, but look at the bottom of the scale for their own speech. Friendly, polite, not nasal, and casual almost comes down to the mid range of the scale. Now, it's true, they believe about Southerners what you would expect they would believe. Southerners have a drawl, they're slow, they're uneducated, they speak bad English. they got a twang, they're dumb, and they're abnormal. Well, we knew that about Southerners. But what we didn't know is that Southerners are rated much better than the home people themselves. And in fact, look at this. Casual at the very bottom, casual at the very top. So, not everything about the South is a bad place. And I think what we're beginning to discover here is something I think I'll show you a little more clearly in some maps that I've, unfortunately, shown maybe too often, but I think they come a lot closer to this kind of ideology. On a scale of 1 to 10, we asked Michiganders, \"Where is the best language spoken?\" Well, only Michigan is black. It gets an eight. And again, on a scale of one to ten, a mean score in the eight range is a very high score. And look at this disastrous trip. Michigan to Indiana, lose two points. Kentucky, lose another point. Tennessee, lose another point, and Alabama, holy mackerel, off the face of the linguistic Earth. Yep, Alabama is a three. So, that's a pretty big trip for correctness, and that means that on a rating scale, you've got mean scores that go all the way from three to eight. So, to say that Michiganders are linguistically secure is I think not to say enough. But if you remember this other one who we teased up out of the factor analysis, when you asked Michiganders where the nicest or most pleasant English is spoken, all of a sudden they're down to seven, not up to eight. Not only that, they're no longer alone. Guys in Illinois and Minnesota and Colorado and in Washington are just as pleasant as they are. Not only that, Alabama's not so bad. I mean, it's still not real nice place, but it's down only in four. And this star of course indicates New York City, but you knew that. I don't have to keep saying that. Now, go to Alabama and ask people the same questions. And the first thing I want you to look at is this correctness thing. First of all, this would make a person from Michigan just faint or throw up or something else. Alabama to Michigan is no change. It's just five, in the middle. It's not good English, it's not bad English. I, matter of fact, don't show this map very often in Michigan because I have to bring smelling salts and stuff along, right? Of course, now Alabama is real good, but there's a little of this twangy-ness right out here to the west that's not quite so good, and, of course, New Jersey and New York City are are down here in the three territory for correctness, but we knew that. So, it seems to me that what we discover is that people with a great deal of linguistic security like those in Michigan, and I think, without doing the research, like those in Iowa and Minnesota and Wisconsin and lots of other Upper Midwestern regions spend their linguistic capital, I don't wanna be too Marxist tonight, but I can be half Marxist, can't I? They spend their linguistic capital on language correctness. And once you've invested your linguistic capital in language correctness, you don't have any capital left over for pleasantness and home folksy stuff. So, ya gotta get some other symbols. I don't mean to say that Michiganders are not friendly and home folksy people, but it's not invested in language. It's invested in eating pasties and watching hockey and stuff like that. It's not invested in language. So, if two Michiganders run into one another in Lithuania and hear somebody on the other side of the room speaking, they say, \"Oh, a Michigan accent!\" and they run over and embrace the person on linguistic grounds. Doesn't happen. There's two ol' boys like me in Lithuania and I hear somebody on the other side of the room talkin' like this, then I'm gonna run up and say, \"Damn, boy, where you from anyhow?\" So, the solidarity stuff or the stuff that's invested in language pleasantness is somethin' that you can spend, especially if you've already been told by Northerners and Midwesterners that you don't have the other, and so here's a map of Alabama, and if you don't believe it's true, what does this map remind you of? Alabama pleasantness is just Michigan correctness, but focused on pleasantness. Again, it's an eight. And Michigan, oh, that's not such good stuff, right? And in fact, the really interesting thing which doesn't show up very well here, but you can, I think, see it, is that New Jersey actually gets a two, the lowest rating ever given. So, notice that it's also the breadth of the scale, right? You can tell what people are invested in because they're usin' an eight to two scale just like Michiganders, right, used an eight to three scale. But on the pleasantness stuff, eh, the Michiganders didn't have so much today to say, and on the correctness scale, the Alabamians didn't have enough to say. In fact, them poor ignorant Alabamians actually believed that their English was correct as that in Michigan, but lots of other places as well. Now I'm gonna tell you about this. Now, I think that this folk linguistics stuff is so profound that it actually affects your ears. I have prepared a tape of middle-aged European American men from each one of these places. All of them were college graduates but with no postgraduate training. I played these voices in scramble order for people from Southeastern Michigan and from N'Albany, Indiana, which is the correct pronunciation of, what you think might be New Albany or even, horror of horrors, New Albany. It's just N'Albany. It's right on the Ohio River. It's a suburb of Louisville, Kentucky. Let me play you just the first two of these voices.\r\n\r\n- Number one.\r\n\r\n- In high school and especially in junior high, it was drilled. Ya know, we would play games with drills and all that kinda thing. What do you call it? Diagramming sentences. All those things. And then in high school, writing papers like ya do.\r\n\r\n- Where's he from? Nashville, or Nash-ville, I think, as you correctly say in the Midwest. Although, I assure you that in Nashville you don't wanna go around sayin' Nash-ville. It's just Nashville.\r\n\r\n- Number two.\r\n\r\n- And I noticed when I went to the city high school and because we'd been involved in church activities, that the people who were in the choir, of which I was a member, particularly the pretty girls, that they did have an accent that I was not aware of before I went into high school.\r\n\r\n- Where's that one from?\r\n\r\n- Michigan.\r\n\r\n- Oh, that's South Bend. That guy can't possibly be from Michigan. He didn't have some of the characteristics of the Northern city shift, but I'll get to that later. Now, what's really interesting about this is that real people who took this test did better than dialectologists. That is, they heard dialect boundaries in places where there weren't any dialect boundaries. I think that's because real people were simply paying attention to some features that linguists don't pay attention to. American linguists, for example, notoriously bad at paying attention to intonational or super segmental characteristics when they study dialect, although British linguists and others pay a great deal of attention to it. That's one thing. Secondly, American linguists have tended to codify sounds as if they were either I or ah. Now, I know when I get in my car and drive down from Central Michigan, that my I, which I put on for my students, does not immediately go to my native ah, that I go through an I, ah, eh, I continuum. And my guess is that real people pay attention to the same stuff. Dialectologists very seldom pay attention to continuum shifts. They have the tendency to say stuff like, \"I stops here and ah starts.\" And I reckon it don't. I'm just bettin' you that if you took some synthesized stuff, and Anthony has done some of this work, not exactly the way that I have in mind here, but that if you synthesized, for example, the fronting of that vowel along with the lack of diphthongization of that vowel, that you could produce a really nice experiment or a really nice experiment, depending on how you felt, about how far North or South a voice was, and determine with a great deal of sophistication the degree to which individual linguistic elements either do or do not awaken some full linguistic facts. And I think now with the synthesizing procedures that produce relatively elegant speech, we can do some of this stuff. But what's most impressive here is the result of the statistical analysis, which I will not bore you with. Interesting thing is that the same tapes were played for people from Michigan and for people from Indiana, and they heard boundaries in different places although they heard the same tape. Look what the Michiganders heard. They heard everybody, right, from Muncie, Indiana on up with no differentiation. But do you remember the maps that they drew? They drew circles around that territory. All those speakers are good speakers. There's in fact two very interesting dialect boundaries in that territory which people from Southern Indiana apparently hear. Now, I'm not so sure that they really hear it, but I know this. That these guys think this is all the same and then they differentiate some Southernness. I bet it's on the basis of some stereotypes, like the degree of i fronting and monophthongization. On the other hand, look down here. From New Albany, Indiana all the way down to the Dothan, Alabama, where as you remember from the previous maps I showed you there's some very interesting dialect boundaries, these guys in new Albany say, \"No, there's no difference between us and the guys all the way down here.\" But one step up there's a little difference there and then boom, boom, all of a sudden these Northern scratch and claw dialects are very much differentiated. So, folk linguistics, I think, from this perspective is in fact so powerful that the acoustic data themselves are not very interesting. My favorite anecdotal proof of this is a guy from Findlay, Ohio, for his entire life had been infected with the needs past participle construction. The needs part participle construction makes its way into Iowa, although it's not nearly as strong here as it is in Western Pennsylvania and parts of Central Ohio. You hear sentences of the sort like my shoes need shined, my clothes need washed, my car needs fixed. This young man got a PhD at Indiana University and went on to a distinguished career in Slavic linguistics until he met me one day in Poznan in Western Poland and said, \"Eh, you smart aleck dialectologist, you can't tell where I'm from.\" I said, \"You're from Findlay, Ohio.\" He said, \"How'd you know that?\" I said, \"Well,\" then I listed a number of phonological features and I said, \"Oh, and by the way, you didn't produce it exactly, but you use this really fairly limited and unusual needs plus past participle construction.\" \"What's that? he said. I said, \"You know, sentences like my clothes need washed and my shoes need shined.\" He says, \"Yeah, everybody says that.\" Ain't everybody that says that. Just some of you guys, ya know, in a pretty narrow band across the Midwest. It sort of peters out in Kansas and Iowa and Nebraska, and you get further west, you don't hear from it at all. Now, this was a European American well-educated person from Northwestern Ohio. He had no distinguishing stereotypical characteristics in his behavior, except for being a Slavic linguist, and that's just so weird, didn't know what to think about it. But other than that, this was a super plus normal guy. So, not only did he not recognize it, he had lived his whole life through his PhD and no one had ever bothered to call it to his attention, except for me, but dialectologists are not kind. And so, since we were in a foreign country at the time, we had access to a lot of native speakers from all over the United States and Britain. And I said, \"Well, you don't believe me, just take a little tour.\" So, he went around a very large English institute in Poznan, Western Poland, and asked every speaker he could accost about the needs plus past participle construction and came back with the very interesting information, somewhat shaken, that everybody had told him that he probably took that out of a Polish composition or that it was non-native English speech. This left him in quite a dither because he had sort of counted on his normalness for his whole life and I had suddenly made the world very ugly for him. This is the vowel system that you see in the introductory in linguistics textbooks. This is what American vowels are supposed to look like. This is in fact, my vowel system. This is the vowel system that Peterson and Barney studied in the 1950s from a very large number of speakers who they called speakers of general American, that fictitious dialect which doesn't exist except in my Michigan lecture voice. And this is in fact exactly, in fact, these are not even Peterson and Barney's numbers. These are my numbers, but they lay right on top of Peterson and Barney, so no one could be more normal than me in spite of what people in Michigan think. These are the vowels that Nancy Niedzielski reports for a woman from a Detroit suburb. And you can see that her vowels are abnormal compared to mine. She doesn't have an ah back here like I do. She's got an ah out here. So, words like hot for her are not hot. They are hot. Her aw is not up here like mine in caught. Her caught has moved down here, so her caught is more like cut. Her ah is not a perfect low front ah like mine in bag and cat, but it has moved up a little bit and it's more in the bag and cat territory. And before nasals, it's even up at the panda or can or man territory. But I wanna call your attention to her ow pronunciation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116428#t=0.0,2804.664"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It happens only been for voiceless consonants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=5.27,7.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she's very clearly a house like speaker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=7.25,10.236"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nancy very cleverly took this woman's house, synthesized it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=10.236,15.236"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that it sounded like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=16.083,18.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=18.66,19.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A little lower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=19.493,20.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And even sounded like house, very lower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=20.35,23.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's sort of elocution teacher, pronunciation of house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=23.76,27.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is what you're taught to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=27.31,29.459"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I mean if you're a house speaker like me from Kentucky,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=29.459,31.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then they send you to how now brown cow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=31.5,34.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughter echos)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=34.757,35.666"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was everywhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=35.666,36.705"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The phrase, how now brown cow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=36.705,37.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=37.937,38.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To secure your how now brown cow talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=38.77,39.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=39.603,41.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's what Nancy did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=42.7,43.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nancy. Let's not pay any attention to the acoustic nonsense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=45.44,48.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll just look at the labels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=48.52,49.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's what the woman actually did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=49.77,51.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"House. Here was a synthesized version","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=51.77,54.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of her pronunciation of something like that house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=54.58,57.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then a synthesized version","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=58.251,59.084"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of which she called ultra low of something like house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=59.084,62.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is what you're supposed to say in quotation marks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=62.14,65.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Nancy was really sneaky.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=65.38,67.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nancy asked people, in a ploy of being something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=68.42,71.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like a person from Panasonic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=71.81,73.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or someplace studying voices for voice simulation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=73.35,76.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on phone calls and those kind of nonsense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=76.62,79.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And trick these poor Michiganders, said to them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=79.19,82.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going to play you a voice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=82.0,83.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then I'm going to play you three other voices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=83.47,85.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I simply want you to match the first one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=85.43,87.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the second one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=87.87,88.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which sound most like it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=88.75,90.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So remember the voice she played is the actual voice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=91.86,94.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The house voice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=94.87,96.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When the top of the page suggested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=96.89,99.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the speaker was a Canadian, 60%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=99.33,102.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the persons who heard house said that it matched house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=102.85,107.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When the top of the page said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=109.61,111.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the person was from Michigan, only 11%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=111.02,115.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the people heard house and said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=115.12,117.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it sounded like house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=117.96,119.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Their ears are so infected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=120.79,123.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the incredible Midwestern idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=123.62,125.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they are correct, that they quite literally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=125.77,129.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cannot hear actual phonetic performances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=129.13,132.335"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"House is correct, or even house is really correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=132.335,137.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so 51 plus 38% of the people heard a vowel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=137.27,142.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was nowhere near the actual performance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=142.43,145.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they were asked to match.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=145.61,147.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think Nancy would this synthetic work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=148.04,149.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then presentation to speakers has shown","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=149.8,152.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think in some ways more elaborately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=152.62,154.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than any of the other folk linguistic work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=154.43,157.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how your brain just gets in front of your ear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=157.24,159.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you go around saying, I heard somebody say something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=159.97,163.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first thing you want to do is say, well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=163.14,165.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think I heard somebody say something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=165.06,167.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I didn't think so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=167.34,168.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think what you heard somebody say was that stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=168.52,171.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that passed through the socio-cultural filter, you were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=171.58,174.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the bottom of this opening linguistic triangle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=174.63,176.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or their beliefs underneath the spoken linguistics stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=176.66,181.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I believe that they're very, very powerful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=181.33,183.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are so powerful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=183.77,184.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they could even make you hear words, which don't exist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=184.77,188.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's a Michigander","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=188.3,189.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who discovers the Kentucky word var.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=189.35,191.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our painters on the side are all Southern guys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=192.93,195.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one guy's from Kentucky.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=195.21,197.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, I was talking to him, the other man, he's so bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=197.01,200.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's so bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=200.3,201.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He meets the way he talks at birth, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=201.77,203.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's like, yeah, all went over VAR.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=203.5,206.575"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this Michigan under phrase, imitating a Southern accent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=206.575,210.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he says that the guy says over var","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=210.26,212.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over and the other Michiganders says he's going over Var","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=212.48,216.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We go over VAR, we go over VAR.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=217.5,219.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was drinking that Moonshine of personalities is playing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=219.06,221.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with ordinary stereotype.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=221.42,223.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where did he discover this word var?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=223.503,224.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There isn't a word var in Kentucky.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=224.77,226.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Regular phonological processes of course, first produce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=226.9,230.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just over the bar because of the historical alteration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=230.21,232.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between an op ever since late middle English dies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=232.92,236.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Otherwise you wouldn't have person and parson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=236.93,239.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You wouldn't have a more vermin and environment, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=239.09,243.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you got a whole bunch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=243.76,244.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of pairs in modern language, which is a result of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=244.593,246.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the regular alteration with an a and ah before our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=246.71,249.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so no wonder Daniel Boone killed the bar, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=250.932,253.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And no one goes to Kentucky and says thar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=253.28,256.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but if you speak very quickly, it's very obvious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=256.27,258.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in many dialects, unstressed syllables can get deleted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=258.45,262.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you've got over thar, but her is real life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=262.25,265.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what's the best thing in life to do away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=265.34,267.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with life on important things, delete them, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=267.53,270.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So then you get.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=270.63,272.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, VAR.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=272.39,274.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the transition to the is no good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=274.44,277.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So up jumps, regressive assimilation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=277.41,279.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can go to a bar later and talk about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=279.94,282.841"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, up jumps regressing assimilation and changes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=282.841,285.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"changes things into old VAR, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=286.61,289.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that this thar business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=289.97,292.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this var business is not a word var at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=293.267,294.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Simply a result of regular phonological processes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=294.95,297.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but somehow hidden from the minds of Michiganders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=297.6,300.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because unlike about themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=300.3,303.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they're ready to believe nonsense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=303.16,305.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mainly that a house speakers actually said house","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=305.0,308.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're ready to believe anything about Kentucky 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I wanted to tell you a lot more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=317.747,318.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the Northern city shift","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=318.58,319.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how really fouled up Michigan vowels are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=319.7,322.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'm not going to have time to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=322.07,323.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just want to show you a typical Northern cities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=323.633,325.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vowel chart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=325.81,326.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You think back to my vowel chart, do you remember that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=326.643,329.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had an ah right here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=329.14,330.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when I say that the Northern city shift is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=330.95,332.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the greatest thing to happen to American English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=332.94,334.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since the big vowel shift. I'm not exaggerating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=334.63,337.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are people who really do say it and Panda.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=337.36,341.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these really are people who say 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G","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=352.23,353.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not B A G.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=353.86,355.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is a massive vowel 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Detroit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=369.597,372.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nancy will have you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=374.062,374.955"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Nancy:\u003c/strong\u003e There's my stand on 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her","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=415.05,416.524"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not hanging up on her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=416.524,417.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Nancy:\u003c/strong\u003e So she called him back and 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Here's her left down here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=433.007,435.529"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was no laughing involved here. She left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=435.529,438.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it was a very dramatic example of what's going on here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=438.16,441.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the interest, the interesting thing here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=441.42,444.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course is that these guys who are doing this shift","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=444.24,447.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is one of the most dramatic regular vowel rotations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=447.04,450.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since the great vowel shift of, of modern English have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=450.21,453.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you can imagine, no local awareness of this 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city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=460.21,463.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=463.273,464.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the most striking things ever to hit your ear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=464.32,466.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or at least this young woman is very striking to my ear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=466.53,469.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe some of you have acclimated 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words","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=473.74,477.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fact, like laugh that I can't even understand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=477.15,480.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet I think 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five","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=488.89,491.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or six more hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=491.17,492.175"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=492.175,494.425"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I want to end 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for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=501.01,503.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Real people are really different from latest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=504.5,508.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just a little bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=508.5,509.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they really believe very different things about language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=509.9,513.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the nature of language itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=513.41,515.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I've never found one quite so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=515.54,517.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interestingly revealing as this conversation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=518.33,520.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again, it's with the same, the same famous age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=520.93,523.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A Taiwanese food worker of mine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=523.47,525.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because again, he can ask a really interesting question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=525.22,528.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because if the Navy speaker said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=528.06,529.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's the difference between a gift and a present.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=529.43,532.278"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you say all you know, and this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=532.278,534.996"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since a Chinese person has asked, these says, well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=534.996,537.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a gift is something like you, you go to a Tupperware party.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=537.83,540.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this was really accommodating to a foreigner, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=540.84,542.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A Tupperware party?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=542.82,544.679"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughter roars)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=544.679,546.101"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What in the hell is a Tupperware Party?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=546.101,548.537"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they are going to give you a gift","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=548.537,549.996"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's more impersonal now looking at it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=549.996,552.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This guy's working like a lexicographer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=552.6,554.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like a real lexicographer, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=554.25,555.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How can you tell the difference between two close words?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=555.86,557.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, you begin to go to situations and domains of use","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=557.61,560.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and figure out what those precise little differences are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=560.25,563.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, there's no difference up jumps these wife.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=564.12,567.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, there's real.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=567.15,568.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's really no 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true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=571.339,573.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now comes the kicker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=573.22,574.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is what makes every linguist faint, that's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=574.32,576.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=576.94,578.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe the way we use it is though.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=578.09,579.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=581.017,583.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How is it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=583.88,585.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that what you can do is not real.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=585.03,589.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got to have a very, very interesting theory of language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=589.2,592.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If what people do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=592.58,593.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with language is not what the language really is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=593.85,597.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think this allows us to construct something that looks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=597.41,600.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=600.82,601.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's what linguists believe about language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=603.4,605.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are a bunch of individual brains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=605.63,607.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are loaded with language things called idiolalia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=607.46,611.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those idiolalia are pretty similar for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=611.19,613.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one reason or another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=613.31,614.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we can group them together in what we might call dials.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=614.58,618.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then usually more sociopolitical reasons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=618.02,620.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than actual linguistic reasons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=620.58,622.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can group some of those dialects together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=622.21,625.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and say that there are incredible fictions like languages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=625.1,630.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Languages for linguists are not real.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=630.57,632.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only things that are real for linguists are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=632.61,634.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these neurocognitive realities called idiolalia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=634.93,638.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On top of that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=638.23,639.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are a bunch of sociopolitical constructions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=639.29,642.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some plain linguistic things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=642.18,643.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like mutual intelligibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=643.91,645.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which allow us to say that there are dialects.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=645.74,648.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But then of course, things which get called languages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=648.09,651.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, all the languages in China are called Chinese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=651.25,654.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the languages in Denmark","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=654.43,656.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Norway and Sweden are called three different languages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=656.72,659.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that's just the silliest thing you can imagine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=661.123,662.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are an incredible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=662.12,663.616"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"number of mutually unintelligible languages in China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=663.616,666.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all called Chinese. And Norwegian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=666.38,668.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Swedish, and Danish are all the same language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=668.48,670.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Chinese standards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=670.52,672.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's only sociopolitical boundaries which do this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=672.03,674.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these things for linguists don't exist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=674.55,678.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things that you can go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=678.22,679.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you may not remember anything else tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=679.053,680.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think you can say that Preston said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=680.487,682.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's no such thing as English, Spanish, German, French.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=683.245,684.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I mean that, I mean that quite literally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=684.56,687.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Spoken English, French, German, Spanish, Chinese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=687.21,690.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are sociopolitical constructions of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=690.15,693.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with relatively similar cognitively embedded things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=693.64,697.906"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which then for socio-political reasons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=697.906,700.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get grouped together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=700.25,701.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So languages don't exist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=701.27,703.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Real people can't put up with that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=705.14,707.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's just 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exists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=712.21,715.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as platonic realities for real people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=715.56,719.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is, they have extra cognitive 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there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=724.83,727.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it feeds your brain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=727.22,731.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a very mysterious, almost spiritual way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=731.03,735.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any of you open up your brain to language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=735.15,738.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know this is sounding a little religious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=738.27,739.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think this is close","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=739.71,741.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the truth of, of folk linguistic theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=741.27,744.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You will be a speaker of good language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=744.17,746.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if you don't want to mess around with it too much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=747.14,749.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you want to be a kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=749.25,750.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of regular guy like as Iowans and Michiganders are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=750.083,753.135"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't want to go around doing good language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=753.135,755.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's that British English up in new 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who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=798.083,800.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teaches at an African-American school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=800.98,802.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With the name Esther, the children 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language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=846.88,848.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If they want people to speak a standard language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=848.86,851.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't need 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truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=855.713,856.722"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The truth will just fall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=856.722,857.555"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into your brain and they know correct way to speak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=857.555,861.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have lots and lots of data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=861.19,862.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a lot of this data is info linguistics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=862.833,864.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the recalcitrance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=864.35,865.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of African-Americans, who refuse to speak standard English","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=865.79,869.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not who don't speak standard English","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=869.18,871.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but who refused to speak standard English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=871.08,873.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This a sort of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=873.463,874.296"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like somebody attacking the on the state is a concern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=874.296,876.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why are you refusing to speak Irish tonight?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=876.77,878.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know that we wanted to hear this lecture in Irish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=878.63,880.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't speak Irish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=880.463,882.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=882.23,883.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good Lord","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=883.063,883.896"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even if I spoke here with a Shillelagh and a bottle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=883.896,884.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Irish wouldn't come into my brain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=884.887,888.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I got to do more work than that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=888.6,889.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Given the fight, I still wouldn't learn Irish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=889.99,892.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's just no way that I can attune myself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=892.68,895.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Irish and learning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=895.66,896.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet somehow notice that this folk theory of life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=896.86,899.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very interesting theory on its own ethnographic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=899.97,902.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and anthropological grounds leads us to some militating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=902.74,906.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Widening was behavior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=906.49,907.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Namely, the assumption that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=907.91,909.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since language is this platonic abstraction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=909.63,912.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to work 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others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=923.9,926.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An accident of birth will do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=926.52,928.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so when H again asks old G where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=928.44,931.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this standard language is, he says, well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=931.81,933.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if there is a thing called standard 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stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=938.39,939.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the guy is up at a reasonable person would speak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=939.48,941.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would be the language that you're hearing right now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=941.65,945.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I'm listing to the Midwest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=947.383,948.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I apologize for showing the green","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=948.57,950.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and white of Michigan state when I started this lecture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=950.5,953.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there he is, I think this is the, this is the gold","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=953.09,957.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the gold, or at least the closest I could get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=958.939,960.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to it in the, in the colors that I have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=960.13,962.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And although we fool around sometimes with old linguistics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=962.71,966.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we construct things, which from a linguistic 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fun","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=972.29,974.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of real people who lack access to the truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=974.35,977.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is another great way for linguists to proceed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=977.49,980.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A linguist I think that they need to know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=980.737,981.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what non linguists believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=981.9,983.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about language and what those beliefs are rooted in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=983.21,986.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when we find this platonic thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=986.47,988.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're up against a real challenge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=988.58,990.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we're up against the challenge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=990.58,992.541"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we need not only to address in our own research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=992.541,994.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a sort of, I think, responsible anthropological way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=994.6,997.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is what a lot of people believe about language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=997.35,999.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also we want to serve communities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=999.65,1001.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in any kind of applied linguistics way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1001.5,1003.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because to simply appear to community with the truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1003.52,1006.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When in fact there is another working deeply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1006.18,1008.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"held preset set of presuppositions, won't get us very far.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1008.37,1012.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let me congratulate you for your good English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1012.44,1015.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You do share it with Michigan, but I leave you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1015.54,1018.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think with this little teaser","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1018.18,1019.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that not all of us who believe may be doing what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1019.78,1022.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one might want to call it, the right claim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1022.75,1024.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1024.86,1026.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1026.76,1029.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Man 1:\u003c/strong\u003e Questions, comments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1041.459,1043.102"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything you want to say about anything?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1043.102,1046.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Narrator:\u003c/strong\u003e Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1046.993,1047.826"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Take it kind of really just told them near the end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1047.826,1049.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if anybody like to testify","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1049.66,1051.948"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I ain't got no snakes for y'all to handle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1051.948,1054.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Man 2:\u003c/strong\u003e So if there's no such thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1067.506,1068.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as language, then what impact does that have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1068.787,1070.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on states that try to pass","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1070.7,1072.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"English as an official language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1072.75,1074.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no such thing as English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1076.04,1077.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Narrator:\u003c/strong\u003e It's sounds like the law might","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1079.895,1080.728"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be kind of 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right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1100.02,1101.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just stuff that everybody knows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1101.73,1103.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So none","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1103.37,1104.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the people that were interested in passing English","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1104.203,1105.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only legislation had any doubt 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bilinguals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1135.12,1138.311"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those are of course important to know too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1138.311,1139.992"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what we find since the 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German","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1155.71,1160.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an alternative to the English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1160.06,1161.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nothing could be further from the 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today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1166.34,1168.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it did actually happen mostly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1168.46,1170.678"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now, of course, there's the great spirit of 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presupposition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1196.806,1198.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's out there and you put your finger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1198.57,1200.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on it, just like, like don't touch the 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interacting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1207.675,1212.675"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Narrator:\u003c/strong\u003e It's a very interesting thing about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1214.017,1215.606"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"public education about grading correct or incorrect English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1215.606,1216.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very interesting one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1216.91,1217.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think it's the folk theory, which allows us to do 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somehow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1298.56,1300.685"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's the word for Osmose. Osmosify.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1300.685,1303.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gather it in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1304.78,1305.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That if you just open up your brain and that 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you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1308.733,1311.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And notice how we talk about people who don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1311.6,1314.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People who don't achieve standard English 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English","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1340.05,1342.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I've got a very good grammatical description of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1342.0,1344.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not going to show you that grammatical 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paper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1350.66,1352.229"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of which doesn't for example, do negotiation by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1352.229,1355.725"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by not only using multiple negation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1355.725,1358.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is every good definitely noun phrase has to be native.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1358.42,1360.966"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you want to speak the reading standard variety","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1360.966,1363.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of African-American English, that I can speak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1363.11,1364.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You also have to move all the logs theory stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1364.89,1366.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the front of sentences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1366.64,1368.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's not, it's not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1368.24,1369.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nobody didn't come to no party, it's not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1369.41,1371.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Didn't nobody comes to no party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1371.06,1372.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you'd have to speak that way consistently every day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1372.65,1376.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody can do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1376.53,1377.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't speak African-American English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1377.363,1379.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You, you can probably do stuff like imitate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1379.08,1381.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"African-American English, push you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1381.38,1383.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"watch the Sanford sign or something like that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1383.56,1385.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you can't really speak African-American English any more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1385.86,1388.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than a person raised in any other speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1388.77,1390.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"community can speak another dialect variety","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1390.57,1392.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without considerable focus on some people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1392.84,1394.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can play the cycle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1394.86,1395.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"linguistically. It might be a tougher job to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1395.84,1397.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"speak another dialect than to speak another language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1397.84,1400.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To speak in consistently and well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1401.434,1402.267"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and represented authentically as.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1402.267,1404.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there I think is where it's where we fade in the schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1404.097,1408.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah. We make a demand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1408.76,1410.129"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet we don't fulfill the demand by providing the kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1410.129,1413.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of instruction that if you fast, what we want to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1413.58,1416.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm probably a little more radical than that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1416.68,1419.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think this instruction is a two-edged sword.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1419.29,1421.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think at the same time that you teach people to use","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1421.687,1424.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the voices and language that will be most effective to get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1424.98,1428.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"done what they want to get done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1428.46,1430.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then at the same time, you should be teaching people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1430.45,1432.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are voices and ways of using language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1432.97,1435.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are effective, that they haven't recognized yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1435.6,1438.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So all the burden shouldn't come over here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1439.385,1441.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on those guys who aren't like me, so that they got to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1441.04,1443.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"acquire this stuff to get in, get in line with me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1443.78,1446.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of the burdens got to come on the other side and say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1446.46,1448.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hey, there's some guys like me and gosh, Daniel those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1448.71,1452.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dang hillbillies don't sound so bad after all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1452.3,1454.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I promise if you have any other questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1456.948,1459.592"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll still able to answer it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1459.592,1462.009"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Am I done here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1468.4,1469.752"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1469.752,1470.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Man 1:\u003c/strong\u003e We're done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1470.63,1471.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Narrator:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1471.463,1472.729"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thanks. Bye","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1472.729,1473.562"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429#t=1473.562,1475.812"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28487/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/487/original/AV204772_The_Greatest_Language_in_the_World_b.vtt?1622671638","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/487/original/AV204772_The_Greatest_Language_in_the_World_b.vtt?1622671638"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28488","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204772_The_Greatest_Language_in_the_World_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43477/file/116429/transcript/28488/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- It happens only been for voiceless consonants and she's very clearly a house like speaker. Nancy very cleverly took this woman's house, synthesized it. So that it sounded like house. A little lower. And even sounded like house, very lower. That's sort of elocution teacher, pronunciation of house. This is what you're taught to say. And I mean if you're a house speaker like me from Kentucky, then they send you to how now brown cow. It was everywhere. The phrase, how now brown cow. To secure your how now brown cow talk. Here's what Nancy did. Nancy. Let's not pay any attention to the acoustic nonsense. We'll just look at the labels. Here's what the woman actually did. House. Here was a synthesized version of her pronunciation of something like that house. And then a synthesized version of which she called ultra low of something like house. This is what you're supposed to say in quotation marks. And Nancy was really sneaky. Nancy asked people, in a ploy of being something like a person from Panasonic or someplace studying voices for voice simulation on phone calls and those kind of nonsense. And trick these poor Michiganders, said to them I'm going to play you a voice and then I'm going to play you three other voices. And I simply want you to match the first one to the second one which sound most like it? So remember the voice she played is the actual voice. The house voice. When the top of the page suggested that the speaker was a Canadian, 60% of the persons who heard house said that it matched house. When the top of the page said that the person was from Michigan, only 11% of the people heard house and said that it sounded like house. Their ears are so infected with the incredible Midwestern idea that they are correct, that they quite literally cannot hear actual phonetic performances. House is correct, or even house is really correct. And so 51 plus 38% of the people heard a vowel. That was nowhere near the actual performance that they were asked to match. I think Nancy would this synthetic work and then presentation to speakers has shown I think in some ways more elaborately than any of the other folk linguistic work how your brain just gets in front of your ear. So if you go around saying, I heard somebody say something the first thing you want to do is say, well I think I heard somebody say something because I didn't think so. I think what you heard somebody say was that stuff that passed through the socio-cultural filter, you were in the bottom of this opening linguistic triangle or their beliefs underneath the spoken linguistics stuff. And I believe that they're very, very powerful. They are so powerful that they could even make you hear words, which don't exist. Here's a Michigander who discovers the Kentucky word var. Our painters on the side are all Southern guys. And one guy's from Kentucky. You know, I was talking to him, the other man, he's so bad. He's so bad. He meets the way he talks at birth, right? It's like, yeah, all went over VAR. Now this Michigan under phrase, imitating a Southern accent. And he says that the guy says over var over and the other Michiganders says he's going over Var We go over VAR, we go over VAR. I was drinking that Moonshine of personalities is playing with ordinary stereotype. Where did he discover this word var? There isn't a word var in Kentucky. Regular phonological processes of course, first produce just over the bar because of the historical alteration between an op ever since late middle English dies. Otherwise you wouldn't have person and parson. You wouldn't have a more vermin and environment, right? So you got a whole bunch of pairs in modern language, which is a result of the regular alteration with an a and ah before our so no wonder Daniel Boone killed the bar, right? And no one goes to Kentucky and says thar but if you speak very quickly, it's very obvious that in many dialects, unstressed syllables can get deleted. So if you've got over thar, but her is real life. So what's the best thing in life to do away with life on important things, delete them, right? So then you get. Oh, VAR. But the transition to the is no good. So up jumps, regressive assimilation. You can go to a bar later and talk about that. Well, up jumps regressing assimilation and changes changes things into old VAR, right? So that this thar business this var business is not a word var at all. Simply a result of regular phonological processes but somehow hidden from the minds of Michiganders. Because unlike about themselves where they're ready to believe nonsense mainly that a house speakers actually said house they're ready to believe anything about Kentucky speakers mainly that they invent silly words like clar. Yeah. I wanted to tell you a lot more about the Northern city shift and how really fouled up Michigan vowels are but I'm not going to have time to do it. I just want to show you a typical Northern cities vowel chart. You think back to my vowel chart, do you remember that? I had an ah right here. So when I say that the Northern city shift is the greatest thing to happen to American English. Since the big vowel shift. I'm not exaggerating. These are people who really do say it and Panda. And these really are people who say hat. These are really people who say cop for Cod. These are really people who say things like bag for B E G not B A G. So this is a massive vowel rotation. I can't resist. We're going to play at least a second of his nice Northern city shift stuff for you. Here's a young woman, suburbs of Detroit. Nancy will have you.\r\n\r\n- [Nancy] There's my stand on conflict. The other day I was sleeping at three thirty in the morning. I was woken up by my roommate who was talking on the phone with her boyfriend at the top of her lungs. So I asked her if she could go in the hall and talk since it was three thirty and I was sleeping. And she proceeded to talk louder. So I thought if I got out of bed shed realize that I was really awake.\r\n\r\n- [Narrator] She didn't get out of bed.\r\n\r\n- [Nancy] Hey Debbie could you stop talking and go out in the hall. So I got a drink and came back. And I had moved the left side of the loft.\r\n\r\n- [Narrator] That was her lighter not her lantern. That she moved to her side of the loft. After that I disconnected the phone. So she got mad at me and told me I was rude for hanging up on her and her boyfriend.\r\n\r\n- [Narrator] That was hanging up on her not hanging up on her.\r\n\r\n- [Nancy] So she called him back and said I'm sorry I was rudely disconnected from you. So she talked the love she had top of her lungs. So I laughed.\r\n\r\n- [Narrator] That's my favorite. So I laugh. Why would you want to have laughed at all? Right? Here's her left down here. There was no laughing involved here. She left. So it was a very dramatic example of what's going on here. So the interest, the interesting thing here of course is that these guys who are doing this shift which is one of the most dramatic regular vowel rotations since the great vowel shift of, of modern English have as you can imagine, no local awareness of this shift. All you have to do is just drive into any large Northern Midwestern city. And this is one of the most striking things ever to hit your ear. Or at least this young woman is very striking to my ear. Maybe some of you have acclimated yourselves to voices like this over the years. To me, it's an incredibly striking thing, producing words in fact, like laugh that I can't even understand. And yet I think there the great truth of folk linguistics is that since Michiganders are so focused on their correctness that they don't even hear it. As you see, I had about five or six more hours. But I want to end with I think, some profound, theoretical comments. Otherwise, you'll be saying what'd we bring this guy for. Real people are really different from latest not just a little bit they really believe very different things about language about the nature of language itself. And I've never found one quite so interestingly revealing as this conversation. And again, it's with the same, the same famous age. A Taiwanese food worker of mine. Because again, he can ask a really interesting question because if the Navy speaker said what's the difference between a gift and a present. Can you say all you know, and this since a Chinese person has asked, these says, well a gift is something like you, you go to a Tupperware party. Now this was really accommodating to a foreigner, right? A Tupperware party? What in the hell is a Tupperware Party? And they are going to give you a gift I think it's more impersonal now looking at it. This guy's working like a lexicographer like a real lexicographer, right? How can you tell the difference between two close words? Well, you begin to go to situations and domains of use and figure out what those precise little differences are. No, there's no difference up jumps these wife. No, there's real. There's really no difference. And there is no difference. You want to make sure that he knows that that's true. And now comes the kicker. And this is what makes every linguist faint, that's true. There's no difference. Maybe the way we use it is though. How is it that what you can do is not real. You got to have a very, very interesting theory of language. If what people do with language is not what the language really is. And I think this allows us to construct something that looks like this. Here's what linguists believe about language. There are a bunch of individual brains which are loaded with language things called idiolalia. Those idiolalia are pretty similar for one reason or another. And we can group them together in what we might call dials. And then usually more sociopolitical reasons than actual linguistic reasons. We can group some of those dialects together and say that there are incredible fictions like languages. Languages for linguists are not real. The only things that are real for linguists are these neurocognitive realities called idiolalia. On top of that there are a bunch of sociopolitical constructions and some plain linguistic things like mutual intelligibility which allow us to say that there are dialects. But then of course, things which get called languages. Well, all the languages in China are called Chinese but the languages in Denmark Norway and Sweden are called three different languages. Now that's just the silliest thing you can imagine. There are an incredible. number of mutually unintelligible languages in China all called Chinese. And Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish are all the same language by Chinese standards. So it's only sociopolitical boundaries which do this. So these things for linguists don't exist. One of the things that you can go you may not remember anything else tonight. And I think you can say that Preston said there's no such thing as English, Spanish, German, French. And I mean that, I mean that quite literally. Spoken English, French, German, Spanish, Chinese are sociopolitical constructions of people with relatively similar cognitively embedded things which then for socio-political reasons get grouped together. So languages don't exist. Real people can't put up with that. That's just too unenlightening. So languages, the language exists as platonic realities for real people. That is, they have extra cognitive existence. English is not here. English is out there and it feeds your brain in a very mysterious, almost spiritual way. Any of you open up your brain to language. I know this is sounding a little religious but I think this is close to the truth of, of folk linguistic theory. You will be a speaker of good language. Now, if you don't want to mess around with it too much and you want to be a kind of regular guy like as Iowans and Michiganders are you don't want to go around doing good language. That's that British English up in new England. In places like this So you can just do ordinary language. Now it's language, which admittedly has got a dotted line between it and the language. But you could in fact, fall into incredible error and be a speaker of either a dialect or just main language errors. These are simply cases where you have this opened your brain up to the delivery of this platonic. And I mean, literally good platonic theory thing which exists extra cognitive weight and delivers itself to people who pay attention. There's another lecture in which follows this. But how, if that wasn't true. How could people say things like this? This is a guy I know European American Michigander who teaches at an African-American school. With the name Esther, the children themselves all of us at time may say the improper endings. We may say it, but we recognize it. As somebody says to us is incorrect. You say, no, you know, this is the correct way to speak. Now this means that people who don't know the way to speak that he imagines is the correct way, have access to it. That if they would just sort of stop living a life of linguistic sin, this platonic good language when somehow just enter their brains and the rest of the rest of this lecture person, which can't happen tonight was one that you could imagine is one which focuses on things like the failure for Americans to provide language instruction in standard language. If they want people to speak a standard language. You don't need instruction in what all you have to do is just open up and receive the truth. The truth will just fall into your brain and they know correct way to speak. We have lots and lots of data. And a lot of this data is info linguistics about the recalcitrance of African-Americans, who refuse to speak standard English not who don't speak standard English but who refused to speak standard English. This a sort of like somebody attacking the on the state is a concern. Why are you refusing to speak Irish tonight? You know that we wanted to hear this lecture in Irish. And I don't speak Irish. And good Lord Even if I spoke here with a Shillelagh and a bottle, Irish wouldn't come into my brain. I got to do more work than that. Given the fight, I still wouldn't learn Irish. So there's just no way that I can attune myself to Irish and learning. And yet somehow notice that this folk theory of life a very interesting theory on its own ethnographic and anthropological grounds leads us to some militating. Widening was behavior. Namely, the assumption that since language is this platonic abstraction. You have to work together. Course. This means that we can end up concluding as we have that. There are some people who have got this spring pipe laid out for them a little better than others. An accident of birth will do it. And so when H again asks old G where this standard language is, he says, well if there is a thing called standard English other than textbook English, other than good English ordinary stuff the guy is up at a reasonable person would speak. It would be the language that you're hearing right now as I'm listing to the Midwest. I apologize for showing the green and white of Michigan state when I started this lecture. And there he is, I think this is the, this is the gold and the gold, or at least the closest I could get to it in the, in the colors that I have. And although we fool around sometimes with old linguistics because we construct things, which from a linguistic point of view, or even from a more universal point of view make us think that we are kind of making fun of real people who lack access to the truth. This is another great way for linguists to proceed. A linguist I think that they need to know what non linguists believe about language and what those beliefs are rooted in. And when we find this platonic thing, you're up against a real challenge but we're up against the challenge which we need not only to address in our own research and a sort of, I think, responsible anthropological way. This is what a lot of people believe about language but also we want to serve communities in any kind of applied linguistics way because to simply appear to community with the truth. When in fact there is another working deeply held preset set of presuppositions, won't get us very far. So let me congratulate you for your good English. You do share it with Michigan, but I leave you I think with this little teaser that not all of us who believe may be doing what one might want to call it, the right claim. Thank you very much.\r\n\r\n- [Man 1] Questions, comments, anything you want to say about anything?\r\n\r\n- [Narrator] Right. Take it kind of really just told them near the end. So if anybody like to testify I ain't got no snakes for y'all to handle.\r\n\r\n- [Man 2] So if there's no such thing as language, then what impact does that have on states that try to pass English as an official language. There's no such thing as English.\r\n\r\n- [Narrator] It's sounds like the law might be kind of vacuous but of course that's not what they mean. They don't, they don't want English only everyone at least not English, as I can see above it. They can see above it in this platonic way. So for them, the definition of English is easy. It's this cognitively exterior thing, which everybody knows. And of course those are the most dangerous things in politics, as well as linguistics, right? Just stuff that everybody knows. So none of the people that were interested in passing English only legislation had any doubt whatsoever in their minds that there's an English out there. And yet what linguists, no one can tell them that all those Englishes are in there. And there's a great deal of diversity and that the passing of an English only bill would only in franchise this kind of mystery. There are of course, other reasons to talk about English only in sociopolitical and historical terms which I didn't talk about. Those of you who come to some triple A L sessions know that in fact, we've also done some folk linguistic work on bilingualism and perceptions of bilinguals. Those are of course important to know too. And what we find since the beginning of the Republic is a great fear that English will be supplanted by something. In the early days, there was an almost regular decades and continuing on through some wars, the idea that somehow German would overtake English, there's even an incredible myths that the US Congress considered German as an alternative to the English. Nothing could be further from the truth. And yet this myth is still sometimes I shuttered to say even mentioned in linguistics classes today as it did actually happen mostly. And now, of course, there's the great spirit of Spanish. I mean, we all might end up speaking Spanish again 50 years or a hundred years. Some of us apparently devoutly fear. So these things I think can be connected to these folk theories. But, but the biggest problem, I think is the one you bring up at first of course that the people who believe in English only I think very clearly shared as folk theory of language. They haven't really thought about what it is to ask for English only because they didn't share the full presupposition that it's out there and you put your finger on it, just like, like don't touch the truth.\r\n\r\n- [Man 3] That's the interesting thing about public education and grading on correct are interacting.\r\n\r\n- [Narrator] It's a very interesting thing about public education about grading correct or incorrect English. It's a very interesting one but I think it's the folk theory, which allows us to do that in ways, which are completely irresponsible. If you brought people into algebra class and even their final grade in algebra on the first day before you taught them anything, everybody would say you're not a very good algebra teacher. But if you brought people into history class and told them a lot of history and failed them because the history questions were answered in standard English I don't think you're a very good history teacher either unless you've taught you how much unless you had some vehicle in that school which said, okay, little by little, we're going to teach people the kind of English, which we demand from this and the school setting, but we don't do that in America. And other places like Switzerland people North of Switzerland, grow up speaking straight Deutschemark, our Swiss German, you know, at home. They run off to school and somebody tells them, well the Swiss German is really swell. So, you know, that's what you speak, you know, as you wander around with your parents and your friends and so forth but now you're going to live in a kind of bigger world. And so we're going to teach you something like high German. You're going to read it and write it and so forth. And nobody ever says, in fact that you would kick him out of Switzerland right away, the person we don't want you to speak in that Swiss German anymore. It's just a horrible idea to most Europeans. And at the same time, while they teach them that high German they don't punish them for using the language in schools. So they came to school with they little by little demand high German from him, but they provide them with a program of high German instruction. We assumed because apparently we believe in this myth that people will somehow what's the word for Osmose. Osmosify. Gather it in. That if you just open up your brain and that this this stuff this cognitively external stuff is going to affect you. And notice how we talk about people who don't. People who don't achieve standard English are not just lazy people. They're just people who, who don't even care. Who don't even pay attention as if the acquisition of a completely different system was something that you could do automatically just by being sort of half awake half the day, the experiment of course would be, would be to take a group of students especially teachers trainees I think, and say, okay everything you do this week has got to be in a variety of African-American English which I've got a very good grammatical description of. I'm not going to show you that grammatical description but everything you write everything you say has got to be that way or I'm not gonna pay attention to what you say. And I'm certainly going to flunk every paper of which doesn't for example, do negotiation by by not only using multiple negation that is every good definitely noun phrase has to be native. And if you want to speak the reading standard variety of African-American English, that I can speak. You also have to move all the logs theory stuff to the front of sentences. So it's not, it's not nobody didn't come to no party, it's not. Didn't nobody comes to no party and you'd have to speak that way consistently every day. Nobody can do that. You can't speak African-American English. You, you can probably do stuff like imitate. African-American English, push you watch the Sanford sign or something like that but you can't really speak African-American English any more than a person raised in any other speech community can speak another dialect variety without considerable focus on some people can play the cycle linguistically. It might be a tougher job to speak another dialect than to speak another language. To speak in consistently and well and represented authentically as. So there I think is where it's where we fade in the schools. Yeah. We make a demand. And yet we don't fulfill the demand by providing the kind of instruction that if you fast, what we want to do I'm probably a little more radical than that because I think this instruction is a two-edged sword. I think at the same time that you teach people to use the voices and language that will be most effective to get done what they want to get done. Then at the same time, you should be teaching people that there are voices and ways of using language which are effective, that they haven't recognized yet. So all the burden shouldn't come over here on those guys who aren't like me, so that they got to acquire this stuff to get in, get in line with me. Some of the burdens got to come on the other side and say Hey, there's some guys like me and gosh, Daniel those dang hillbillies don't sound so bad after all. Now I promise if you have any other questions I'll still able to answer it. Am I done here? Is that it?\r\n\r\n- [Man 1] We're done.\r\n\r\n- [Narrator] Okay. Thanks. 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