{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/j38kd1r67b/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Shlain, Leonard, The Conflict Between Word and Image"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["The Conflict Between Word and Image. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for non-commercial uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Shlain, Leonard (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1999-03-30"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["The Conflict Between Word and Image is a March 30, 1999 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Leonard Shlain. Leonard Shlain asserts the decline of goddess religions and women's power is tied to the rise of language and writing.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV204629 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Goddesses","Literacy","Cerebral hemispheres","Sex role"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV204629"]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9v97zx3z"]}}],"summary":{"en":["The Conflict Between Word and Image is a March 30, 1999 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Leonard Shlain. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/115/237/small/lecture.png?1622064089","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - 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teacher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=9.38,12.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before turning over the program to professor Gwiazda","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=12.29,15.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who will introduce our speaker for the evening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=15.06,17.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"professor Swain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=17.22,18.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don would have very much approved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=19.43,21.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the choice of speakers for like professor Swain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=21.7,25.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don was very much concerned with the interconnections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=26.05,28.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the arts and the sciences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=29.673,31.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the program brochure suggest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=31.92,34.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will in the next several moments cite the titles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=35.55,38.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of some of Don's research papers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=38.82,40.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because these titles themselves indicate, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=40.59,43.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clearly Don's interests.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=43.89,46.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One that struck me as I looked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=46.23,47.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Don's vitae in preparation for this brief talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=47.86,52.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was one of those pieces on the British novelist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=52.0,54.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Joseph Conrad, it was entitled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=54.93,56.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Constructing Ethereal Cosmos\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=56.897,59.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"late classical physics, and Conrad's Lord Jim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=59.92,63.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Don could step outside literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=64.46,66.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to another art, painting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=67.763,69.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and see its connection to science too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=69.14,71.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The project Don proposed to win a spot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=72.41,75.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a national endowment for humanities seminar at Penn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=75.33,78.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1984, it was entitled,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=78.76,80.164"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The Reconstitution of Space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=80.164,83.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Kandinsky's Aesthetic Theory.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=83.55,86.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don went on to turn this project into a paper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=86.54,90.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he delivered in 1985 at the very first 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congress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=96.72,99.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the history of philosophy and science.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=99.16,101.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don Benson was also a fine and sensitive teacher,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=102.31,106.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he balanced the mastery of his material","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=106.28,108.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with concern for his students,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=108.85,110.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deliberate at the society for literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=111.26,113.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and science meeting, Don's 1990 paper,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=113.17,116.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The Spacial Paradigm,\" teaching students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=116.667,119.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to read literature and science amply 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outlook.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=125.4,127.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, Don Benson taught over the years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=128.15,131.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and astonishing assortment of 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renaissance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=138.12,140.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Milton and onto modern fiction and technical writing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=140.38,144.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with this characteristic breadth and 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imagination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=155.59,157.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many master students who took this course later","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=159.03,162.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"claimed that it was the most challenging 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legacy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=167.762,171.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both in research and in the classroom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=171.72,174.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are not likely to see his equal again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=174.27,176.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Co Gwiazda will now introduce our speaker for the evening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=177.62,181.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"professor Swain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=181.33,182.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=184.66,187.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I can only say that I wish Don Benson were here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=192.19,194.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tonight to listen to the talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=194.043,195.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I know it's going to be an interesting one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=195.78,197.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just spent most of the day with Dr. Swain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=197.63,201.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he's certainly one of the most multifaceted people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=201.68,205.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have ever known just this evening at dinner,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=205.04,207.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the conversation moves very smoothly from discussion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=207.86,210.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of surgical techniques to Sumerian goddesses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=210.89,214.845"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=214.845,215.678"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if that isn't a breadth of learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=215.678,217.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know what else would qualify.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=217.02,220.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I really don't know anymore, maybe Dr. Swain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=220.84,223.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't know either whether he could be described","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=223.48,225.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a surgeon who writes in his off hours","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=225.9,228.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or as a writer who does surgery in his off hours,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=228.76,231.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead of (mumbles) beginning to have some difficulty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=231.38,234.985"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"portioning his life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=234.985,237.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His field, he was certainly trained in surgery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=240.66,243.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he can attest to and that's verified","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=243.36,245.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the written records which he will tell us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=245.8,248.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he has a very masculine way of looking at things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=248.64,251.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is trained as a surgeon and you may have noticed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=251.48,254.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he is a professor of laparoscopic surgery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=254.1,259.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now all of you who remember your classical studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=259.0,261.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know that laparoscopic means looking at abdomens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=261.41,264.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he doesn't do touch up photos for Playboy calendars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=266.04,269.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what he's working on is the surgery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=269.58,273.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which uses his little minute cameras","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=273.21,275.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with very small incisions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=275.56,277.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a surgeon works from outside the body.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=277.64,281.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I asked him whether that 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do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=291.3,294.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's a great relief to the patient.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=294.17,296.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the kind of 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think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=301.29,302.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he becomes interested in everything that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=302.93,304.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comes within his reach and just says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=304.96,306.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Oh, that's interesting, I want to know more.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=306.587,308.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, I am very delighted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=309.76,312.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to introduce this speaker to you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=312.17,314.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think he's going to prove a fascinating speaker","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=314.04,317.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think, as I said I think Don Benson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=317.24,321.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would have been delighted to hear this talking in a sensei.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=321.35,324.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think he is here listening to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=324.08,325.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Swain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=326.751,327.861"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=327.861,330.611"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you, it gives me great pleasure to be back in AIMS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=335.52,339.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The last time I was at AIMS was a 1961,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=339.18,341.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was driving cross country from New 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professor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=469.44,472.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and everywhere we went, whether it was a temple to Zeus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=473.38,476.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Poseidon or Apollo, she told us the same 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goddess","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=484.38,487.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then unknown persons for unknown reasons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=487.51,490.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reconsecrated it to a god at a later date.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=490.96,493.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this happened everywhere we went.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=493.97,496.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the trip ended at Ephesus in 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please?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=519.09,521.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can we have the lights down please?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=529.91,531.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's overwhelming 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sacraments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=551.52,554.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and property generally passed to the mother's line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=556.25,559.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then beginning about 5,000 years 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disappeared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=569.56,572.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The three religions of the West, Judaism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=573.62,576.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christianity and Islam do not have a 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ones,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=602.64,606.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chiefly a warrant strife.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=606.31,608.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I thought, what happened, what event in 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god.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=618.94,621.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the answer that I came up with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=622.6,624.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is different than most other solutions to this problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=624.57,629.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in order to best understand how I arrived at this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=630.29,633.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to discuss a little anthropological history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=633.26,636.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are primates, we humans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=638.13,640.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are 134 species of 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meal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=649.35,652.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that consists of the flesh of another animal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=652.98,656.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now chimps and baboons have about 2% of their diet is meat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=656.76,660.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in the main, all the other gorillas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=660.03,662.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and orangutans and monkeys are vegetarian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=662.17,665.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, in order to eat meat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=666.42,667.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have to first capture and kill another living thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=668.92,673.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the other living thing doesn't particularly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=675.12,677.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appreciate that activity, puts up a very spirited 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this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=689.92,691.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three and a half foot creature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=691.78,694.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does not have any claws, does not have any sharp teeth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=695.1,699.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not particularly fast, is not very strong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=699.17,702.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet this creature is making the 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lions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=708.63,710.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tigers, alligators, sharks, eagles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=710.92,714.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here it is, 3 million years later,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=716.19,717.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and lo and behold, we won the gold medal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=717.9,720.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We now, are on the verge of making","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=721.41,724.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every single other major predator","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=724.02,728.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the face of the planet extinct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=728.04,730.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did we do that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=730.45,732.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we were bipedal, so our hands were free","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=732.34,735.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the key to our success lay in the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=736.683,739.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we were very clever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=739.97,742.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And our cleverness depended upon an ever enlarging brain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=742.16,747.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as our brain 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time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=920.18,923.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one line at a time, one sentence at a time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=923.53,926.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very linear, very sequential.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=927.47,929.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So nature said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=930.42,931.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, as long as I'm rewiring this left hemisphere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=931.253,934.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and putting down all this linear language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=934.67,937.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I might as well use the same tracks to lay down 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cold-blooded,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1192.39,1196.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually a little bit cruel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1196.34,1198.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you were to wound the deer and come upon the wounded deer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1198.15,1202.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and suddenly be seized with compassion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1202.26,1205.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for what you have done and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1205.33,1206.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Oh, what have I done here? You poor thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1206.907,1210.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am going to bring you back to the campfire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1210.08,1212.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and nurse you back to 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you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1217.18,1219.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what animal in the planet is capable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1220.16,1224.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the most sustained altruism and kindness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1224.34,1229.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"towards another member of the species?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1229.71,1231.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'd probably say humans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1231.89,1233.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then if I said to you, which animal is capable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1234.18,1236.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the most vicious sadism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1236.97,1240.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"towards the other members of the species?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1240.29,1242.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'd also say humans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1242.59,1244.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, if you were the engineer designing this system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1244.35,1247.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how could you design a nervous 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nature?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1254.88,1257.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I propose that the primary programs necessary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1259.79,1264.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to nurture small children reside primarily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1265.5,1269.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the right hemisphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1269.44,1271.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The primary programs that hunt, track,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1271.6,1276.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chase and kill living things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1276.14,1279.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reside primarily in the left hemisphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1279.8,1282.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the good news is that everyone sitting here is a blend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1283.89,1287.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these masculine and feminine traits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1288.38,1290.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are like two overlapping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1292.01,1293.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bell-shaped curves in society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1293.53,1296.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are actually many women who make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1296.2,1298.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"better hunter-killers than some men,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1298.77,1301.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are some men that make better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1301.39,1303.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother-nurtures than some women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1303.71,1306.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in the main, these two divisions between the sexes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1306.0,1310.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the human species 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ability,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1348.14,1350.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they occupy less than 1% of your retina,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1350.87,1354.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they see in great 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here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1364.93,1367.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you think about it, the rods metaphorically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1367.14,1372.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supply a vision that is 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animals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1550.7,1551.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1551.693,1552.526"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are stopping 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disappearance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1725.78,1728.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The most popular and commonly accepted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1728.17,1731.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the ideas of Marija Gimbutas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1731.36,1732.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the female archeologist who proposed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1733.837,1736.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the horse was domesticated about 4,500 BC,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1736.61,1740.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and these rough waves of horsemen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1740.64,1742.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came riding out of the North and conquered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1742.81,1744.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the goddess loving people and substituted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1744.94,1747.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their male sky gods for the earth goddess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1747.21,1750.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you know, if you think about that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1751.06,1752.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that doesn't make a whole lot of sense because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1752.16,1754.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"throughout history, whenever an unsophisticated people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1754.67,1757.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have conquered a sophisticated people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1757.56,1760.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the transmission of values","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1760.22,1761.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have always been in the opposite direction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1761.41,1763.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when the Romans conquered the Greeks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1763.48,1765.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they all started worshiping Greek gods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1765.73,1768.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When the barbarians conquered the Romans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1768.18,1769.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within a couple of hundred years, they were all Christians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1769.88,1772.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So why would these Hergan horseman who settled down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1772.19,1775.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and became agriculturalists, not worship the goddess?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1775.63,1778.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, there's a bunch of alternative theories,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1780.21,1783.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of which are discussed in the book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1783.06,1785.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But to all those, I add another one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1785.9,1788.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it was an inside job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1788.46,1790.736"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1790.736,1791.569"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that the thug to mugged the goddess","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1791.569,1794.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was none other than the invention of literacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1794.93,1797.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sophocles once warned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1799.62,1801.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Nothing bast enters the life of mortals without a curse.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1801.497,1806.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You agree with that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1806.76,1808.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you won the lottery tomorrow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1808.21,1809.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you got all these millions of dollars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1809.58,1811.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there'd be something in there that wouldn't be so wonderful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1811.45,1814.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So literacy was this bast, incredibly beneficial,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1814.12,1818.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new form of communication for people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1820.02,1823.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what was the curse? What was the downside?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1823.85,1826.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Marshall McLuhan made the aphorism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1827.41,1831.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The medium is the message,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1831.517,1834.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by that he meant, that the method by which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1834.53,1838.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you perceive information is actually more important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1838.21,1842.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the content of the information you perceive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1842.93,1846.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A very radical idea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1846.26,1848.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but one that is the leitmotif of this book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1848.09,1851.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the first forms of literacy were cuneiform","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1853.19,1857.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hieroglyphics about 5,000 years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1857.0,1859.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were both so complicated that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1860.35,1863.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less than 2% of Mesopotamia and Egypt were literate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1863.04,1866.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's an old saying that in the valley of the blind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1867.87,1870.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the one eyed man is king.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1870.87,1872.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you know how to read and write and nobody else does,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1873.567,1876.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within a very short period of time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1876.56,1878.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have accumulated all the power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1878.73,1880.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well about 3,500 years ago, our group of people halfway","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1881.76,1885.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between Mesopotamia and Egypt invented a much simpler way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1885.37,1890.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of reading and writing called the alphabet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1890.35,1893.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is one of the watershed technological revolutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1893.53,1898.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has happened to humankind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1898.3,1900.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the reason for that is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1900.51,1902.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead of 6,000 hieroglyphic figures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1902.27,1904.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or 628 cuneiform figures, there was reduced to 26 letters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1904.77,1909.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A four-year-old can learn the alphabet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1911.65,1913.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Forrest Gump can learn the alphabet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1915.24,1917.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alphabets are so simple to learn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1918.53,1921.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it holds out the prospect of universal 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Are my shoelaces tied?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1959.916,1961.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do I dandruff on my shoulders?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=1961.44,1963.361"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles) talking to you and I was drumming my 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written.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2241.71,2243.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first commandment states,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2244.1,2245.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I am the Lord, thy God, there is no other.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2245.397,2249.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the Bible doesn't actually state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2249.37,2251.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the deity is a man, but all of the nouns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2251.57,2255.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all of the adjectives used","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2255.73,2257.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to describe this deity are all masculine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2257.96,2261.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So one has to safely assume","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2261.67,2264.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if all the nouns and adjectives are 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deity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2269.36,2271.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that means that there's no female deity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2271.48,2274.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now up until the point that this sentence was 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deity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2290.52,2293.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but never a male deity alone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2293.09,2296.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if I were to take the 10 commandments and lay 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importance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2303.3,2306.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for your life today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2306.45,2308.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd venture to say that everybody here would put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2308.37,2311.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as number two, don't murder, not number two,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2311.22,2315.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"number two, the second most important rule","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2316.83,2318.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of righteous living is make no images.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2318.89,2322.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it isn't just graven images,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2323.18,2325.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you read the commandment, it says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2325.01,2327.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Thou shall have no graven images before me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2327.497,2330.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then it goes on to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2330.45,2332.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And thou shall make no images of anything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2332.247,2335.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that flies in the air, creepeth on the ground,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2335.42,2337.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or is under the sea.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2337.81,2339.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, no art.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2339.61,2341.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let's step back for a moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2343.13,2344.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because all cultures beginning with Lascaux,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2344.37,2349.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have created art.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2349.89,2351.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the first culture to adopt an alphabetic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2352.49,2356.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sacred text is the first culture to ban art.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2356.04,2360.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I ask you, why is art more dangerous than murder?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2361.86,2366.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the second culture to enthusiastically embrace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2369.47,2371.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the alphabet were the Greeks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2371.82,2373.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, we can almost hear the Greek men rewriting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2373.93,2377.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their mythical history to disempower women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2377.2,2379.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The three most potent goddesses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2380.8,2382.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of ancient Greece were Hera, Athena and Aphrodite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2382.29,2386.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So here's Hera being gobbled down by her father Cronus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2387.33,2391.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the moment of her birth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2391.12,2392.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"along with her brothers and sisters, Zeus escapes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2392.83,2396.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comes back and kills the old man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2396.55,2398.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"slits open his belly and out springs Hera","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2398.41,2401.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"along with her siblings, she's fully grown,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2401.31,2404.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ready to assume her duties as Zeus's spouse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2404.61,2408.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's Athena, emerging from the slip brain of Zeus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2409.57,2413.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming right out of his forehead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2413.23,2415.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fully grown and fully armed, ready to do battle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2415.44,2419.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's Aphrodite, emerging in a shower of mist from the sea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2420.46,2424.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a combination of male blood and sperm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2424.58,2426.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a fully grown newbie adolescent, ready to have sex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2427.81,2431.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's missing from this story?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2433.01,2435.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These three potent goddesses did not enter the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2435.31,2438.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by way of the birth canal of a woman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2438.92,2441.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They did not have mothers and they did not have childhoods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2441.87,2445.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Surely if you want it to denigrate the woman's role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2446.41,2449.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in society, you would subtract","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2449.65,2451.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these three essential elements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2451.76,2454.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from your most important goddesses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2454.59,2456.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, let's examine two societies in ancient Greece,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2457.7,2461.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sparta and Athens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2461.63,2463.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two city States that were contemporaneous,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2463.59,2465.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worship the same god, spoke the same language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2466.92,2469.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sparta was a fascist, militaristic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2470.5,2474.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cruel society that glorified suffering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2474.24,2478.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they disdained the written word.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2479.77,2482.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You will not find a single book written","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2482.35,2484.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a Spartan because there aren't any.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2484.82,2486.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Athens, on the other hand gave us this incredible plethora","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2487.75,2492.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of writers, Plato, and Herodotus and Euripides.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2492.82,2496.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They discussed the merits of art,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2496.67,2498.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they gave us the extended experiment in democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2498.49,2501.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if I asked you, which culture treated women better?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2501.24,2505.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You probably answered the Athenians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2505.5,2508.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but actually no, it was the reverse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2508.0,2509.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Athenians passed a law that said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2509.58,2511.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a woman can not own property","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2511.98,2513.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which of course is the key to owning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2513.5,2515.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to having power in any 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Testament.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2673.46,2676.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was immediately there afterwards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2676.19,2678.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that women were told they could no longer baptize,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2678.47,2681.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they had to sit in the back of the church,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2681.41,2683.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they couldn't sing in the choir.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2683.47,2685.468"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by the fourth and fifth century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2685.468,2686.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the religion had pretty much been taken over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2686.76,2689.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the patriarchs, who were men who were writing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2689.13,2693.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"long imageless tomes about the nature of this religion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2693.89,2698.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that shifted it from Jesus's all message","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2698.78,2701.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was about love and kindness and forgiving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2701.56,2704.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to increasingly emphasize sin, guilt, suffering and death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2704.78,2709.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, one of the first acts that the Orthodox church did","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2711.09,2715.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Rome upon becoming the state religion of 313,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2715.25,2719.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was to send its minions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2719.3,2720.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the street and destroy all the images.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2720.9,2724.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They didn't destroy just the idols of the Rico, Roman gods,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2724.64,2728.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they destroyed all the images","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2728.55,2731.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they shut down the goddess temples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2731.22,2733.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then a very strange thing happened,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2733.66,2736.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rome collapsed and with it, literacy got lost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2736.39,2739.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is probably one of the most amazing things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2739.92,2742.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that happened in history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2742.98,2744.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for the next a hundred years, there was not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2744.62,2747.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a single king or nobleman that could read or write","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2747.62,2750.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"isn't that astonishing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2750.84,2752.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Less than 1% of the population was literate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2752.26,2755.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they were in the monasteries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2755.72,2758.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you would think that during this period of time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2758.13,2760.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"known as the dark ages, when there was no law codes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2760.3,2763.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no governmental systems that superstition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2763.77,2766.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in barbarity ruled, that women and their rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2766.78,2770.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would have been thoroughly suffocated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2770.39,2772.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when the lights of history re-illuminate the stage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2772.93,2775.501"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the 10th century, lo and behold, all over Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2775.501,2779.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we find that there are male troubadours","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2779.063,2780.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and jongleurs singing the praises of womanhood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2780.937,2784.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A new military code called the chivalry...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2785.47,2787.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(sounds drown into the background)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=2787.62,2791.87"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26710/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/026/710/original/AV204629_The_Conflict_Between_Word_and_Image_a.vtt?1622064091","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/026/710/original/AV204629_The_Conflict_Between_Word_and_Image_a.vtt?1622064091"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26711","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204629_The_Conflict_Between_Word_and_Image_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237/transcript/26711/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- I'm honored to be able to say a few words about Don as a scholar and a teacher before turning over the program to professor Gwiazda who will introduce our speaker for the evening, professor Swain. Don would have very much approved the choice of speakers for like professor Swain, Don was very much concerned with the interconnections between the arts and the sciences as the program brochure suggest. I will in the next several moments cite the titles of some of Don's research papers because these titles themselves indicate, I think, clearly Don's interests. One that struck me as I looked at Don's vitae in preparation for this brief talk was one of those pieces on the British novelist, Joseph Conrad, it was entitled \"Constructing Ethereal Cosmos\" late classical physics, and Conrad's Lord Jim. But Don could step outside literature to another art, painting and see its connection to science too. The project Don proposed to win a spot in a national endowment for humanities seminar at Penn in 1984, it was entitled, \"The Reconstitution of Space in Kandinsky's Aesthetic Theory.\" Don went on to turn this project into a paper that he delivered in 1985 at the very first symposium of science and imagination which was part of the international congress for the history of philosophy and science. Don Benson was also a fine and sensitive teacher, he balanced the mastery of his material with concern for his students, deliberate at the society for literature and science meeting, Don's 1990 paper, \"The Spacial Paradigm,\" teaching students to read literature and science amply demonstrates that student learning was a part of Don's professional outlook. Finally, Don Benson taught over the years and astonishing assortment of courses. These range from Freshman English through Chaucer, to British literature of the renaissance, to Milton and onto modern fiction and technical writing. And with this characteristic breadth and energy Don journeyed across the centuries with a two semester graduate course he developed and taught with Co Gwiazda, Science and literary imagination. Many master students who took this course later claimed that it was the most challenging experience of their graduate work. All in all Don Benson has left us remarkably rich legacy both in research and in the classroom. We are not likely to see his equal again. Co Gwiazda will now introduce our speaker for the evening, professor Swain.\r\n\r\n- I can only say that I wish Don Benson were here tonight to listen to the talk because I know it's going to be an interesting one. I just spent most of the day with Dr. Swain and he's certainly one of the most multifaceted people I have ever known just this evening at dinner, the conversation moves very smoothly from discussion of surgical techniques to Sumerian goddesses. And if that isn't a breadth of learning I don't know what else would qualify. I really don't know anymore, maybe Dr. Swain doesn't know either whether he could be described as a surgeon who writes in his off hours or as a writer who does surgery in his off hours, instead of beginning to have some difficulty portioning his life. His field, he was certainly trained in surgery that he can attest to and that's verified in the written records which he will tell us, he has a very masculine way of looking at things. He is trained as a surgeon and you may have noticed he is a professor of laparoscopic surgery. Now all of you who remember your classical studies know that laparoscopic means looking at abdomens. But he doesn't do touch up photos for Playboy calendars, what he's working on is the surgery which uses his little minute cameras and with very small incisions and a surgeon works from outside the body. I asked him whether that represented some difficulty for the surgeons and he said, \"Yeah, there's a real conceptual leap that one must take, among other things, your hand motions will sometimes go the opposite of the way the instruments do but it's a great relief to the patient.\" This is the kind of working and this is a relatively new surgical technique, he became interested in it and I think he becomes interested in everything that comes within his reach and just says, \"Oh, that's interesting, I want to know more.\" Anyway, I am very delighted to introduce this speaker to you, I think he's going to prove a fascinating speaker and I think, as I said I think Don Benson would have been delighted to hear this talking in a sensei. I think he is here listening to it. Dr. Swain.\r\n\r\n- Thank you, it gives me great pleasure to be back in AIMS. The last time I was at AIMS was a 1961, I was driving cross country from New York to get to California to start a surgical program. I had a three month old baby in a crib in the back seat and then new life and a young dog. And we stopped along the road but I saw a beautiful corn field. And I said, \"Let's have a picnic in this corn field.\" And the dogs ran into the corn stalks, it could not come out because the semi-trailers going by were frightening her on this highway. And I thought, my God I'm going to have to leave my dog at AIMS. But as it turned out, the dog finally came out. I've had a wonderful afternoon talking with different members of the faculty here, it's a real pleasure for a surgeon to discuss something other than the sad state of H-M-O.'s, which is what goes on at the doctor's dining room. One of the very first questions I'm usually asked is how did a surgeon... can everyone hear me all right? Okay, one of the first questions I'm asked is how did a surgeon come to write a book about the goddess? How did that happen? And to give you a little background on that, I wrote it in the earlier book, and in that book art and physics, I treated those two subjects as if they were languages. That art was the language of image and metaphor and physics was the language of numbers and equations. And that the artists had clairvoyantly anticipated the great ideas and physics expressing them in image and metaphor before they were expressed in numbers and equations. To write that book I delved into communication theory and I was very taken by the books of Marshall McLuhan. And also as a surgeon I've operated on the carotid arteries to the brain and I've been fascinated for many years by the very different functions performed by the right and left hemispheres of the brain. So armed with this knowledge I was invited to go on archeological tour of Mediterranean sites in the early nineties. And we had the good fortune to have as our guide, this very knowledgeable university of Athens professor, and everywhere we went, whether it was a temple to Zeus or Poseidon or Apollo, she told us the same story. She said, \"You know, originally this shrine was consecrated to a goddess and then unknown persons for unknown reasons, reconsecrated it to a god at a later date.\" So this happened everywhere we went. So the trip ended at Ephesus in Turkey, which was the largest shrine to a goddess in the ancient Western world. And it was very overpowering experience, and you saw the places that many men had come to worship to scotus. So later we had this long bus ride back to the airport and I started mulling over what I have seen. We have the slide projector turned down please? Can we have the lights down please? And there's overwhelming archeological and historical evidence that in ancient history both men and women worship goddesses, that's not in dispute. Women were the priestesses of these religions, they conducted the major sacraments and property generally passed to the mother's line. And then beginning about 5,000 years ago the goddess began suffering a precipitous decline in power. And with the start of a Western culture, she disappeared. The three religions of the West, Judaism Christianity and Islam do not have a goddess. Women were banned from conducting any religious ceremonies whatsoever in these three religions until very recently. And property began passing exclusively for the male line. So on this bus ride, I started mulling over this and I started thinking about how Western culture had been originally informed by feminine values and increasingly became informed by masculine ones, chiefly a warrant strife. And I thought, what happened, what event in culture could have been so immense and so pervasive as to literally change the sex of god. And the answer that I came up with is different than most other solutions to this problem. And in order to best understand how I arrived at this, we have to discuss a little anthropological history. We are primates, we humans. There are 134 species of primates, of which 133 of them are vegetarians. One of them sits down routinely to eat a meal that consists of the flesh of another animal. Now chimps and baboons have about 2% of their diet is meat but in the main, all the other gorillas and orangutans and monkeys are vegetarian. Now, in order to eat meat you have to first capture and kill another living thing. And the other living thing doesn't particularly appreciate that activity, puts up a very spirited defense to make sure it doesn't happen. So eating meat is associated with danger. So let's go back three and a half million years ago, on the edge of the Savannah, here is this three and a half foot creature, does not have any claws, does not have any sharp teeth, is not particularly fast, is not very strong. And yet this creature is making the decision to enter the predatory sweepstakes. It is going to compete with lions, tigers, alligators, sharks, eagles. And here it is, 3 million years later, and lo and behold, we won the gold medal. We now, are on the verge of making every single other major predator on the face of the planet extinct. How did we do that? Well, we were bipedal, so our hands were free but the key to our success lay in the fact that we were very clever. And our cleverness depended upon an ever enlarging brain. And as our brain enlarged it kept getting bigger and bigger and bigger, and we kept getting smarter and smarter and smarter, until a new problem arose. And that is that the brain of the baby became so big that it started getting stuck in the mother's birth canal, leading to the paradoxical fact but the single greatest cause of death among human females, until very recently, is birth. Now this is an evolutionary dead end. You cannot have your mothers and babies dying in childbirth and expect a species to last very long. So the limit of human intelligence was set by the diameter of a woman's pelvis. The women tried to, nature tried to get around this limit by enlarging the diameter of a woman's pelvis so the woman began to walk with a swivel to her hips. And if the pelvis got larger to accommodate a bigger brain baby, the woman would begin to wattle. And pretty soon she wouldn't be able to stride, which would be unacceptable, so that wasn't the solution. So nature came up with a very clever answer to this problem, it reached into the baby's brain and ripped out all of the neuronal pathways that all other animals have to tell them how to behave at birth, called instincts. And the human animal is born with remarkably few instincts. Doesn't have a clue as to how to behave once deposited in this world. But waiting for the baby on the other side of the mother's pelvic ring of bone is the missing pieces of the baby's brain. They're called culture, and they're ladled back into the baby with an astonishing new agency called language. Now, language was such a remarkable split from everything that had gone before that it required that nature completely redesigned the nervous system of this most unusual primate. So it did something that other animals don't have, it split our brains. All vertebrae from fish forward have a Bi-Lo brain and each hemisphere of their Bi-Lo brains look alike because they do exactly the same thing, they're just mirror images of each other, except the humans. We have something known as hemispheric lateralization which means that if you're right-handed, and I'm only going to talk about right handed people tonight because they constitute 92% of the population. But in right-handed people, 90% of your language modules are located in your left hemisphere. So language is perceived one word at a time, one line at a time, one sentence at a time. Very linear, very sequential. So nature said, \"Well, as long as I'm rewiring this left hemisphere and putting down all this linear language, I might as well use the same tracks to lay down linear, logic reason, causality, determinism, algebra, and arithmetic.\" The right hemisphere retained the capacity present in all older animals of how to perceive the world holistically, synthetically, simultaneously, concretely. So we now, as human beings, have two entirely different but complimentary modes of reconstructing reality. When you look at a maze and you want to figure out how to get out of the maze, you have to use your right hemisphere. You use them, you read a map with your right hemisphere, you see the pattern in a fabric with your right hemisphere. You see the parts of the whole, you see everything all at once. And most importantly, you can recognize images. The most complex compound image that the right hemisphere has to decipher is the human face. So 90% of the word recognition modules reside in the left hemisphere of somebody who's right-handed of both men and women. And 90% of the image cognition capabilities reside in the right hemisphere of both men and women. Now, I know that there are many caveats to this system but you can think of it in kind of a grand fashion that the right hemisphere perceives the world all at once, and the left hemisphere perceives the world one thing after another. Now bringing a baby into the world, it has little tiny legs that are useless for walking, no fur to protect it against the cold and not a clue as to how to behave, presents a different set of problems. So nature had to build into the female of the species, a maternal bond that exceeds in intensity the maternal bond of any other living creature. There is no animal on the planet that if its offspring where to call it, at 2:00 AM in the morning, 25 years after the date of birth and say, \"I'm in trouble, please come.\" They will drop everything to go to the aid of their offspring. I mean, elks won't do that. Horses won't do that, dogs won't do that, only humans. Now, to make sure that the mother stays connected to this helpless offspring, it requires an enormous amount of emotional generosity, warmth, compassion and mercy in order to raise this child to get it to the point of invulnerability. Now we belong to a class of animals known as social predators. And that we're like lion prides, orca pods, wild dogs, wolf packs. We hunt cooperatively to bring down game but none of us would dare attack alone. Now, the thing that distinguishes the human social predator from all other social predators is that in every other case of social predators the female does the hunting and the killing in the main, and the males just sort of sit around and watch and then wait to eat. Okay? So only in the human line did the hunting and the killing, was left to the males, and the answer for that is obvious, you can't take a crying baby with you on a hunt. A nursing mother cannot leave her young for very long, or her milk will dry up. So there's new transcendent experience called hunting and killing, was left primarily to the males and it still is. Now to hunt and kill something requires that you be very dispassionate, little cold-blooded, actually a little bit cruel. If you were to wound the deer and come upon the wounded deer and suddenly be seized with compassion, for what you have done and say, \"Oh, what have I done here? You poor thing. I am going to bring you back to the campfire and nurse you back to health.\" You will starve and so will your family. So if I were to ask you, what animal in the planet is capable of the most sustained altruism and kindness towards another member of the species? You'd probably say humans. And then if I said to you, which animal is capable of the most vicious sadism towards the other members of the species? You'd also say humans. So, if you were the engineer designing this system how could you design a nervous system that could accommodate these two incredibly opposite but complimentary aspects of human nature? And I propose that the primary programs necessary to nurture small children reside primarily in the right hemisphere. The primary programs that hunt, track, chase and kill living things reside primarily in the left hemisphere. Now the good news is that everyone sitting here is a blend of these masculine and feminine traits. These are like two overlapping bell-shaped curves in society, and there are actually many women who make better hunter-killers than some men, and there are some men that make better mother-nurtures than some women. But in the main, these two divisions between the sexes of the human species hold. Now, it wasn't only our brains that divided, it turns out that our eyes divided, because within the retina and the visual field of every human are two entirely different visual fields mediated by two different cells, rods and cones. Now, if you think about it, the rods occupy most of your visual field, they see in dim light they see in the periphery, they see the big picture, they see the and its totality, they see the parts to the whole. The cones on the other hand, see only with great clarity and focusing ability, they occupy less than 1% of your retina, but they see in great detail. But the problem is, they supply your eye with tunnel vision. See you only see one thing at a time. We want to see something else, you gotta look over here, see something else, gotta look over here. So if you think about it, the rods metaphorically, supply a vision that is feminine and the cones metaphorically, supply a left hemispheric vision that is masculine. And studies have shown that women have more rods in their eyes that men do, and men have more cones in their eyes than women do. Now, besides our eyes and our brain that's split, our hand split. If you offer a monkey a banana, 50% of the time it will take it with its right-hand, at 50% of the time it will take a left hand. But human beings have this incredible predilection for one hand over the other. If you're right-handed, your left hand is fairly clumsy, you don't try to do anything to find motor movement with it. But if you hand a baby off to a woman regardless of whether she's right-handed or left-handed, she'll gather in the baby with her left upper extremity. Worriers carry their shields in their left upper extremity. People ward off blows with our left upper extremity. The left upper extremity holds what the right hand picks. So the left upper extremity is a passive receptive protective upper extremity in contrast to the right upper extremity, which is the agent of action. When you will yourself to do something it's your right hand that carries out your will. So in men and women, when you decide you want something you want to do something, it's carried out by this right-hand. Now a hundred gatherers lived very successfully for 2,990,000 years. We occupied every niche on the planet, jungles, mountain tops, desert, you could find human beings. And then a revolution occurred, about 10,000 years ago somewhere, sometime, someplace, somebody noticed that when seeds are dropped around the kitchen grain was consistently growing, the next time they came back and the next season. Which led to the insight by somebody, that wow, if we intentionally plant these seeds and water them and take care of them, we'll have a guaranteed food supply. So what happened with the invention of agriculture, is all of the feminine aspects of men and women were raised to the floor, because the verb for tending crops is the same verb that we use for tending children, there's not a whole lot difference. If you have a garden, you have to get out there in the morning, give it fresh water, fertilizer, pull the weeds, make sure the crows don't get it. It's not a whole lot different than taking care of small children, is it? And about the same time the men were sitting around the campfire one night and one of the guys said, \"Tell me again, why we're chasing these big dangerous animals that are stopping us and growling us to death, I have a better idea. Why don't we take a little male critter and a little female critter and we'll build a little enclosure, and then we'll encourage them to have sex, sex, sex, sex, sex, sex, sex, sex, sex, sex, and pretty soon we'll have a herd, or a flock. And then when we want to have dinner we'll just kind of mosey down to the old corral and kill one of these creatures for dinner at no great risk to ourselves.\" And the other guy said, \"What a great idea.\" And the hunting life was given up just like that, and they settled down to be agriculturalists and pastoralists. Now, if you have a flock of chickens, not a whole lot different than raising children, is it? Got to get up real early in the morning and give them fresh water and seeds and make sure the coyotes don't get them, give them shelter. That's what women have been doing with children for years. So as a result in the time of agriculture, the value of the feminine rose dramatically in these early agricultural societies. And in the hunter gatherer societies the supernatural world consisted of multiple spirits, there were masculine spirits and feminine spirits. But in the time of early agriculture, all of these spirits winnow down to become manifest in one all powerful earth deity, our earth mother. And she had a different name in every early culture but there was not a single early agricultural society that has been studied that did not honor both men and women this very powerful mother figure. And it was apparent to these early people that the earth died every winter and then came back to life in the spring. So a universal myth arose about this woman, and that she had this little puny male consort who was a son, lover, husband, brother. This little guy managed to get himself killed in an accident or was murdered every year. And then he died in the winter and in the spring she resurrected him. And this was the most joyous celebration of all early peoples throughout the early agricultural world. And then beginning about 5,000 years ago, even though these people were very strongly agricultural and was still tending their flocks and earth, the goddess began to suffer a precipitous decline in power. And her little male puny consort, as if he was taking steroids began getting pumped up, and pretty soon he was bigger and stronger than she was, and then with the start of a Western culture, puff, she's gone. Now, this is one of the great historical enigmas, whatever happened to the great goddess. There've been many theories put forth to explain her disappearance. The most popular and commonly accepted is the ideas of Marija Gimbutas, the female archeologist who proposed that the horse was domesticated about 4,500 BC, and these rough waves of horsemen came riding out of the North and conquered the goddess loving people and substituted their male sky gods for the earth goddess. But you know, if you think about that, that doesn't make a whole lot of sense because throughout history, whenever an unsophisticated people have conquered a sophisticated people, the transmission of values have always been in the opposite direction. So when the Romans conquered the Greeks, they all started worshiping Greek gods. When the barbarians conquered the Romans within a couple of hundred years, they were all Christians. So why would these Hergan horseman who settled down and became agriculturalists, not worship the goddess? Well, there's a bunch of alternative theories, all of which are discussed in the book. But to all those, I add another one, I think it was an inside job. I think that the thug to mugged the goddess was none other than the invention of literacy. Sophocles once warned, \"Nothing bast enters the life of mortals without a curse.\" You agree with that? If you won the lottery tomorrow and you got all these millions of dollars, there'd be something in there that wouldn't be so wonderful. So literacy was this bast, incredibly beneficial, new form of communication for people but what was the curse? What was the downside? And Marshall McLuhan made the aphorism, \"The medium is the message,\" by that he meant, that the method by which you perceive information is actually more important than the content of the information you perceive. A very radical idea, but one that is the leitmotif of this book. Now the first forms of literacy were cuneiform hieroglyphics about 5,000 years ago. They were both so complicated that less than 2% of Mesopotamia and Egypt were literate. There's an old saying that in the valley of the blind the one eyed man is king. If you know how to read and write and nobody else does, within a very short period of time you have accumulated all the power. Well about 3,500 years ago, our group of people halfway between Mesopotamia and Egypt invented a much simpler way of reading and writing called the alphabet. This is one of the watershed technological revolutions that has happened to humankind. And the reason for that is, instead of 6,000 hieroglyphic figures or 628 cuneiform figures, there was reduced to 26 letters. A four-year-old can learn the alphabet, Forrest Gump can learn the alphabet. Alphabets are so simple to learn that it holds out the prospect of universal literacy. Now the reason that I think that writing is so different than speech, is that in an oral society people talk to each other, like I'm doing right now to you. As I'm speaking to you right now, two things are going on, your left hemisphere is following what I'm saying in a very linear, sequential fashion. If you don't remember what I said a few minutes ago you cannot follow the thread of this argument but your right hemisphere is checking me out. You want to see if I got alcohol on my breath do I seem sincere? Are my shoelaces tied? Do I dandruff on my shoulders? talking to you and I was drumming my fingertips on the tabletop like this over there, your peripheral vision would pick that up, and that would go into the computational assessment of what's really going on in this conversation. How many times have you talked to somebody and they're agreeing with you and they're going like this, and you know, that that is the more valid message. This whole issue in this presidential brouhaha was all about the difference between reading the transcript and looking at the video tape, because like the Chinese say, \"Let us draw closer to the fire so that we might better be able to see what we are saying.\" Because there's a non-verbal components of speech and a verbal components of speech. In order for me to speak to you, although my left hemisphere is generating the sentences that I'm speaking, I need the cooperation of both sides of my lips, tongue and vocal chords. If I've been to the dentist and I've had in one side of my mouth, I have trouble articulating speech. So in speech and listening there's an enormous amount of cross traffic going back and forth across the corpus callosum in order to generate and decipher the spoken word. When you write, you write with only one hand. Up until the invention of the typewriter, for 5,000 years it didn't matter whether you were a man or a woman, it didn't matter whether it was a quilt or a pen or a chisel, the hand that did the writing was the same hand that throws spears, swing swords and pulls triggers. You can take your left hand when you're writing and you can put it in your pocket, you absolutely don't need it, it's afunctional. When you read, you read only with the cones of your eyes, you start at the top of the page and you scan the page in a very linear fashion. You're not interested in what's at the bottom of the page until you get there. Rod vision is completely cut out of the equation when you read and you write. And when you're reading scientific material, business, legal contracts, philosophy, or theology it's your left hemisphere you're using. Poetry and literature add a caveat to that, but in the main, most reading and writing is a left hemisphere function. So what is the effect on culture of introducing a radical new way to communicate that reinforces the hunter-killer side of both men and women in a culture? Now, this is a piece of conceptual art, if you were in the museum standing before it you'd see a real chair. Off to the side is the image of the chair, but off to the other side is the definition of the chair, the written description. So we alphabet people were given this gift of an alternative way to reconstruct reality. And this alternative way was very artificial, it was based on the linear sequence of a few letters rearranged in different combinations to create meaning. And then we lined up more of these in more ways and pretty soon we built the most extensive towering fortresses of philosophy, and theology, and legal codes in government based on these 26 little letters. Now, I would predict that a culture that adopted an alphabet would be so knocked off its pins by this new form of communication that they would want to denigrate the right hemispheric way of knowing, and that would manifest itself in culture, by in a balance of images and a taking away of women's rights. Okay so now this is the thesis, let's examine through history what happened. The first book ever written and an alphabet, is the Old Testament. I tell that to people and they say, \"No, no, no. There was an older book,\" I said, \"Name one.\" The first book written in alphabet is the Old Testament, 900 BC. In this book, the most important part is the 10 commandments. The first commandment is the most revolutionary sentence ever written. The first commandment states, \"I am the Lord, thy God, there is no other.\" Now the Bible doesn't actually state that the deity is a man, but all of the nouns and all of the adjectives used to describe this deity are all masculine. So one has to safely assume that if all the nouns and adjectives are masculine that this must be a male deity. And if it's the only deity and it's a male deity, that means that there's no female deity. Now up until the point that this sentence was transpired, there were no people anywhere in the world who ever believed that a man alone could create the universe. It was a woman alone, two women together, more commonly a male deity and a female deity but never a male deity alone. Now, if I were to take the 10 commandments and lay them on the table up here and ask you to come up, one by one and put them in a sequence of their relative importance for your life today, I'd venture to say that everybody here would put as number two, don't murder, not number two, number two, the second most important rule of righteous living is make no images. And it isn't just graven images, If you read the commandment, it says, \"Thou shall have no graven images before me, and then it goes on to say, \"And thou shall make no images of anything that flies in the air, creepeth on the ground, or is under the sea.\" In other words, no art. So let's step back for a moment because all cultures beginning with Lascaux, have created art. So the first culture to adopt an alphabetic sacred text is the first culture to ban art. So I ask you, why is art more dangerous than murder? Now the second culture to enthusiastically embrace the alphabet were the Greeks. Now, we can almost hear the Greek men rewriting their mythical history to disempower women. The three most potent goddesses of ancient Greece were Hera, Athena and Aphrodite. So here's Hera being gobbled down by her father Cronus at the moment of her birth along with her brothers and sisters, Zeus escapes, comes back and kills the old man, slits open his belly and out springs Hera along with her siblings, she's fully grown, ready to assume her duties as Zeus's spouse. Here's Athena, emerging from the slip brain of Zeus coming right out of his forehead fully grown and fully armed, ready to do battle. Here's Aphrodite, emerging in a shower of mist from the sea a combination of male blood and sperm, a fully grown newbie adolescent, ready to have sex. What's missing from this story? These three potent goddesses did not enter the world by way of the birth canal of a woman. They did not have mothers and they did not have childhoods. Surely if you want it to denigrate the woman's role in society, you would subtract these three essential elements from your most important goddesses. Well, let's examine two societies in ancient Greece, Sparta and Athens. Two city States that were contemporaneous, worship the same god, spoke the same language. Sparta was a fascist, militaristic, cruel society that glorified suffering and they disdained the written word. You will not find a single book written by a Spartan because there aren't any. Athens, on the other hand gave us this incredible plethora of writers, Plato, and Herodotus and Euripides. They discussed the merits of art, they gave us the extended experiment in democracy. So if I asked you, which culture treated women better? You probably answered the Athenians, but actually no, it was the reverse. The Athenians passed a law that said that a woman can not own property which of course is the key to owning, to having power in any society. They weren't educated, they weren't allowed to participate in public life, and basically there lot in Athens was very diminished. Spartan girls on the other hand as you can see in this painting could compete in the games, they were educated nearly as well as boys, they own property, in fact, they own two fifths of all the Spartan property by the fourth century. And they can have a child by more than one man, it was no big deal. So if you look at this culture and you say what's the distinguishing characteristic between these two cultures? Is one disdained the written word and the other one in enabled it. We can see the deceptive women in ancient Greece by following the attitudes of the three most famous philosophers of Greece Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Socrates wrote nothing down. He refused to debate with anybody who used notes. He said, the only way to get to the truth is to look them in the eye, debate them one-on-one, that's the way to get to the truth, and he had a very egalitarian attitude towards women. Plato who wrote down what Socrates said, wasn't nearly as magnanimous. He felt that he could still be guardians in this utopia but they had to be under the control of the male guardians. And then later he wrote, \"You know, women are basically vain, treacherous and weak, don't trust them.\" And then Aristotle, who was the philosopher in ancient Greece have presided over Greek culture, when it passed from being substantially oral to predominantly literate, was an unremitting misogynist. He felt that women were misbegotten and inferior members of the species, should always be under the control of a man. Now at the height of the Roman empire, when book publishing was hitting highs never achieved before in any society, action novels appeared, romance novels appeared, and literacy rates were skyrocketing, a new religion emerged as it from out of nowhere, based on the exceedingly wise sayings of a very gentle prophet, Jesus. Now what Jesus had to say was a very feminine message, He said, \"Turn the other cheek, the meek shall inherit the earth, the last shall be first.\" Women flocked to this new religion. They funded churches, they founded ministries, they were head priests, they baptized and they enjoyed these incredible prerogatives in this new religion until a signal event. And the signal event was the transcription of Jesus's oral words into the second alphabetic sacred text called the New Testament. And it was immediately there afterwards that women were told they could no longer baptize, they had to sit in the back of the church, they couldn't sing in the choir. And by the fourth and fifth century the religion had pretty much been taken over by the patriarchs, who were men who were writing long imageless tomes about the nature of this religion, that shifted it from Jesus's all message which was about love and kindness and forgiving to increasingly emphasize sin, guilt, suffering and death. Now, one of the first acts that the Orthodox church did in Rome upon becoming the state religion of 313, was to send its minions into the street and destroy all the images. They didn't destroy just the idols of the Rico, Roman gods, they destroyed all the images and they shut down the goddess temples. And then a very strange thing happened, Rome collapsed and with it, literacy got lost. This is probably one of the most amazing things that happened in history. And for the next a hundred years, there was not a single king or nobleman that could read or write isn't that astonishing? Less than 1% of the population was literate, and they were in the monasteries. So you would think that during this period of time known as the dark ages, when there was no law codes, no governmental systems that superstition in barbarity ruled, that women and their rights would have been thoroughly suffocated. So when the lights of history re-illuminate the stage in the 10th century, lo and behold, all over Europe we find that there are male troubadours and jongleurs singing the praises of womanhood. A new military code called the chivalry...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115237#t=0.0,2792.352"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e ...led the monasteries all over Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=7.05,9.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women Christian mystics were revered by the church,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=10.66,14.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but most astonishingly, in Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=14.77,16.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the people of Europe went back to venerating Mary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=17.87,22.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, Mary would seem to be an unusual choice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=23.11,27.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to become such a prominent figure in Christianity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=27.01,30.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since she's not part of the Trinity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=30.25,32.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she's barely mentioned in the New Testament,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=32.64,35.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the several passages where she is mentioned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=35.33,38.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do not put her in a very favorable light.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=38.19,40.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet all over Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=40.52,42.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people began to expend enormous sums of time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=42.47,45.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"energy and money to erect these fabulous cathedrals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=45.88,50.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dedicated to Notre-Dame.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=50.43,52.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I believe that the evidence suggests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=54.76,57.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the people of Europe resurrected the Earth 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somewhere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=71.82,74.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has its most sacred object,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=74.04,76.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a statue of a Black 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eyed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=82.07,84.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be venerating this object?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=84.41,87.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, black is the color of 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of these ancient Earth goddesses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=101.04,103.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were manifested as black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=103.61,106.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The phenomenon of the Black Madonna","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=106.49,109.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"began to disappear as literacy rates rose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=109.0,112.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the middle ages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=112.15,113.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then another revolution occurred.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=113.73,115.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1454, Gutenberg invented the printing 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Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=126.237,129.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was impacted by the printing press.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=129.15,131.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There has never been a culture in the 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about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=160.82,162.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and no one had ever read before,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=162.3,163.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called the New 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other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=174.58,177.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in an exceedingly loving, kind and forgiving fashion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=177.28,181.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not what happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=182.77,184.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What happened next was the Protestant Reformation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=184.58,187.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"led by a group of extremely harsh men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=187.07,191.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who diminished women's rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=192.26,194.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they 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religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=198.56,201.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And high on our list of reforms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=201.08,203.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is we want to destroy the Catholic images","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=203.57,206.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we want to get rid of Mary.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=206.4,208.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what happened next is kind of 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bestial,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=212.42,215.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have a streak that periodically comes out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=215.31,217.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and causes us to, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=217.56,220.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conquer people and commit genocides.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=220.01,222.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the one thing that we have not done in great 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Catholics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=251.71,253.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who lived next door to each other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=253.94,254.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"began bring each other at the stake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=254.89,257.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Germany, during the Thirty Years' War,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=257.08,258.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Calvinists and the Lutherans were killing each 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suddenly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=265.19,267.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they decided they couldn't tolerate it another minute,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=267.63,269.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they had to either kill them or expel 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literature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=283.53,286.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should at the same time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=286.93,288.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suddenly be seized by this madness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=288.56,292.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they began behaving towards each other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=292.47,295.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a fashion that is horrifying to really look 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Muslim,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=348.18,350.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Muslims did not adopt the printing press","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=350.89,352.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"till the 19th century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=352.08,354.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they didn't have witch-hunts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=354.22,355.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you were to go to a Hopi Indian, or an Iroquois,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=356.69,361.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a Kung Bushman, or a Polynesian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=361.01,363.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you were to ask them, \"Say, let me ask you a question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=363.82,366.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would you believe that there's a culture in the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=366.73,369.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the men are murdering their wise women?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=369.43,372.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they would look at you in disbelief.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=372.36,374.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They would say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=374.77,375.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"That's the stupidest thing I've ever heard of.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=375.603,377.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has never ever happened before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=377.69,381.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no culture in the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=381.26,382.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that murdered its women systematically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=382.93,386.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like what went on in sophisticated Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=386.0,389.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the only culture in the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=389.34,390.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that dined with a fork and a spoon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=390.42,392.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and created Bach and all these incredible geniuses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=392.61,396.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it happened in Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=396.0,397.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This being a 45 minute talk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=399.07,400.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going to skip to the 19th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=400.67,402.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)\nbecause two things began","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=402.693,404.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to happen that changed this;","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=404.92,407.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one was the discovery of the electromagnetic field,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=407.05,410.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the other one was the invention of photography.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=410.97,413.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, photography did for images","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=414.38,417.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the printing press had done for the written word,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=417.22,421.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made them cheap, easy, and available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=421.02,422.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you were to ask somebody in the 200 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=423.86,427.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after the reformation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=427.36,429.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Your house is on fire,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=429.057,430.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can run and retrieve only one personal object,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=430.75,433.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what would it be?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=433.03,434.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody gives you the same answer, \"The family Bible.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=434.24,437.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Within one generation of the invention of photography,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=437.3,440.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the answer changed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=440.82,442.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you all know what the answer 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photography","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=447.14,449.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"began to do this incredible dance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=449.1,451.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and weave together to bring forth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=451.88,454.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new forms of communication.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=454.05,456.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first one was film.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=456.21,457.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Film attendance surpassed church attendance within 10 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=459.198,464.198"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of its introduction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=465.03,466.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Think of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=466.09,467.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You are looking at the most famous person in the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=467.36,471.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the second decade of the 20th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=471.24,474.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The most famous person of an age encapsulates the age;","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=474.72,478.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's usually a warrior, or a king, or a religious leader,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=478.14,481.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has never been a clown,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=481.57,484.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a clown who doesn't speak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=484.33,487.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but pantomimes like the right hemisphere,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=487.6,490.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poking fun of all that linear, sequential, mechanical,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=490.72,493.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stuff of the left hemisphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=493.64,495.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, this here is how all of us were educated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=496.09,500.021"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd 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mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=506.382,507.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we all went to school and you went to second class,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=507.91,510.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then you put away your history books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=510.2,511.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and took up the math books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=511.41,512.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everything was taught, it still is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=512.7,514.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a very linear, sequential fashion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=514.57,517.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the middle of the century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=519.758,520.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"electromagnetism and photography recombined to bring forth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=520.75,524.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a new form of communication called television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=524.72,527.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that completely upset this whole system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=527.72,531.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because television is so radical,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=531.43,534.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it an entirely different hemispheric strategy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=534.66,538.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=538.94,540.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you take somebody, anybody,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=541.32,543.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hook their brain up, their skull up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=543.93,545.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to EEG leads to monitor their brainwaves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=545.67,548.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you give them a book to read,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=548.75,550.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it doesn't matter what the content of the book is;","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=550.91,554.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sex and violence, mystery stories, nature stories,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=554.42,558.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"travel logs, doesn't matter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=558.62,560.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they generate something called beta waves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=560.9,563.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Beta waves are what you generate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=563.6,565.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you're concentrating on a 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Marx,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=675.1,677.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Hegel, or Plato, or Freud,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=677.07,679.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those are the books that moved 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up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=745.34,746.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dungeon-and-dragon games,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=746.74,748.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how could this be a feminizing culture?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=748.3,751.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=751.08,752.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for 5,000 years the only way you could write","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=752.46,754.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was to write with one hand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=754.657,756.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then the typewriter was invented in the 19th century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=756.49,759.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you had to type with both hands,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=759.96,761.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the problem was that only women learned how to type,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=761.92,764.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were all the secretaries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=764.43,766.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then in the seventies, the computer was invented,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=766.21,768.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the men all rushed to learn a skill","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=768.6,771.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that their grandfathers considered was for sissies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=771.05,773.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called typing.\n(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=773.79,775.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=775.32,776.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"men now write by using both hands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=777.57,780.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I ask you:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=780.65,781.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is the effect on culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=781.483,783.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of having millions of men's left hands","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=783.46,785.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"connected to millions of men's right brains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=785.96,788.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tapping out one half of every message?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=788.59,791.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Furthermore, when you write,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=792.1,793.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have to watch what you're writing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=794.63,797.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you were to look away while you were writing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=797.57,799.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your writing would go all over the page.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=799.78,801.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the manufacturer very conveniently gave you lined paper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=801.77,805.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that you'll be very linear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=805.79,807.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sequential when you write.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=807.54,809.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The next time somebody is using a computer, watch them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=809.44,813.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're looking at the screen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=813.37,815.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And while they're looking at the screen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=815.21,816.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their right hand, they've got a mouse,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=816.34,818.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're doing this with the mouse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=818.62,822.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm here to tell you that your right hand, left brain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=822.36,826.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does not know how to do this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=826.18,828.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a visual-spatial skill","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=828.53,831.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that your right brain knows how to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=831.49,833.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what's going on is that your left brain tiptoes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=833.8,836.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the corpus callosum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=836.35,837.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"says to the right brain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=837.82,838.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Come on over here\n(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=838.653,840.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and help me operate this mouse.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=840.04,842.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the process of using a computer...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=842.7,846.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We began by typing in alphanumeric commands,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=846.99,849.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we all click on icons now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=849.85,852.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What effect does it have for an eight-year-old boy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=852.22,854.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to log onto the worldwide web or the internet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=854.81,858.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Last time I looked,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=858.37,859.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the ancient deities associated with webs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=859.55,861.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and nets were goddesses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=861.59,862.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe that we are living","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=864.93,866.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the end of a 5,000 year period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=866.15,870.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of patriarchy and misogyny,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=870.56,872.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has principally been informed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=872.72,875.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by our fascination with alphabet literacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=875.4,878.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I don't want anybody to leave here tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=878.72,880.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thinking that I'm saying that people should stop reading","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=880.63,883.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because literacy is this incredible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=883.81,886.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vast skill that gives you access to information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=886.57,890.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you would never have in an oral society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=890.22,893.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But at the same time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=893.05,893.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we've overlaid this this literacy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=893.97,897.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with image information,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=897.12,898.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we now are becoming a society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=898.73,900.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is becoming much more balanced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=900.58,902.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We see an astonishing rise in women's rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=902.56,906.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it a coincidence that the first major feminist movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=906.06,909.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dedicated to overthrowing patriarchy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=909.92,911.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and misogyny just so happened to have occurred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=911.74,914.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the first generation of boys","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=914.32,915.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and girls raised on television in the sixties?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=915.61,918.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So now you have women achieving egalitarian status.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=918.8,923.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"40% of Washington State Legislature are all women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=923.71,927.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The entire Minnesota Supreme Court are all women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=927.22,930.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Taliban,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=930.35,933.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are the newly literate on the planet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=933.11,936.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just learned how to read","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=936.64,937.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and write in the last century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=937.473,939.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=939.19,940.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are recapitulating those horror stories of the witch-hunts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=940.023,943.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they're destroying images","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=943.24,945.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're taking away women's rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=945.4,947.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in the developed nations of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=947.49,949.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that were illiterate and then acquired image information,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=949.85,953.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have now adopted agendas that are basically feminine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=953.13,957.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's about healthcare and welfare, and childcare,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=957.13,960.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and care for the environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=960.07,961.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have men chaining themselves to trees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=961.37,965.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to prevent the tree from being cut down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=965.14,966.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the tree is too beautiful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=966.97,969.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you imagine a Greek or a Roman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=969.1,971.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chaining themselves to a tree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=971.31,972.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it was too beautiful he didn't want it cut down?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=972.85,974.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It wouldn't happen!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=974.79,976.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think that we're witnessing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=976.22,978.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this extraordinary shift in culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=978.68,981.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's been brought about primarily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=981.81,983.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a new way to perceive information.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=983.72,987.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"McLuhan dictum about \"The medium as the message,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=987.27,991.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe holds true","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=991.52,993.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for our current communication technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=993.27,995.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, to summarize:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=996.48,997.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you follow the course of the goddess,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=999.7,1003.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you could see that she rose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1003.03,1005.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and fell,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1007.009,1007.842"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rose, fell,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1007.842,1009.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this chart runs exactly opposite","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1009.37,1012.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the rise and fall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1013.42,1015.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of literacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1015.69,1017.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is the same,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1017.69,1018.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the goddess in art also experience the same rise and fall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1018.56,1023.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I can't prove anything that I've said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1024.97,1027.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's all correlation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1027.44,1028.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, every morning when I get up, just before I get up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1028.96,1031.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the stars disappear and then the sun comes up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1031.6,1034.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I cannot conclude that therefore the stars disappearing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1034.43,1037.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"caused the sun to come up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1037.92,1039.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in this book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1039.58,1040.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if I lay out before you an enormous amount","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1040.413,1043.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of information about all different cultures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1043.887,1047.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"across the spectrum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1047.01,1048.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their first contacts with literacy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1048.53,1051.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then if you keep seeing the same pattern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1051.21,1053.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"occurring over and over again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1053.26,1054.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you begin to wonder whether there's a correlation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1054.73,1057.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope that this lecture has produced this response.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1057.71,1060.536"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)\nThank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1060.536,1063.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1063.19,1064.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1064.023,1067.011"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll be happy to entertain any questions or comments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1081.52,1084.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sure I've offended a number of people here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1084.47,1086.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)\nSo,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1086.627,1087.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"please feel free to raise any issues, or comments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1087.91,1091.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or questions that you might have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1091.78,1093.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Question?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1094.74,1095.866"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you you have any notes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1095.866,1097.636"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to when humans first recognized the connection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1097.636,1100.575"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between sexual intercourse and childbirth?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1100.575,1103.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I have a...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1103.91,1104.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did everyone hear the question?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1104.743,1106.749"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The connection between sexual intercourse and childbirth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1106.749,1111.749"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have a chapter on this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1111.79,1112.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because one of the things that distinguishes us as a species","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1112.9,1117.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that we have the greatest capacity to perceive time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1117.47,1121.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from any animal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1121.29,1122.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I think that the left hemisphere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1122.77,1124.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is actually a new sense organ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1124.2,1127.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"designed by evolution to perceive time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1127.0,1129.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because everything that happens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1129.59,1130.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the left hemisphere is linear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1130.57,1133.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1133.06,1133.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there must've been a moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1136.38,1138.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when this increasingly-aware-of-time primate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1138.37,1143.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was sitting around one day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1143.7,1144.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"playing with his new found the ability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1144.75,1147.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to project himself into the future","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1147.2,1149.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he ran into this blank black wall, which was death,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1149.61,1154.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he became the first animal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1155.79,1157.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be aware of the fact that he, personally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1158.74,1162.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was gonna die.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1162.32,1163.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, dogs can grieve for their master","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1164.08,1166.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I don't think that any other animal knows","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1166.56,1169.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it personally is going to die.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1169.72,1171.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if you could project yourself that far","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1171.99,1173.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the future to realize you're going to die,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1173.883,1177.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you could project yourself far enough to nine months","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1177.89,1180.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be able to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1180.94,1181.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Mm, that woman that I was copulating with nine months ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1181.773,1185.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is having my child.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1185.6,1186.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, you know, it's interesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1188.37,1189.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because children understand they're going to die","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1189.56,1193.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the same time that they understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1193.27,1194.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where babies come from,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1194.99,1196.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the age of six and seven.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1196.563,1198.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if, you know, ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1198.21,1201.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can say there's a high likelihood that those two things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1201.5,1204.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"occurred at the same moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1204.53,1206.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I believe that the men had no way of knowing for sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1206.21,1211.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who their children are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1211.21,1213.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when they realized that they could cheat death,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1213.16,1216.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"win a small victory from death by having an heir,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1216.3,1220.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an heir that they could give their name, their weapons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1220.33,1223.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their property to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1223.49,1225.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then they had to know for sure who their children were,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1225.49,1229.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they turned to the women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1229.39,1231.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1231.08,1231.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sex in all the other animals as a pretty joyous affair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1231.913,1234.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, they don't get into a lot of discussion about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1234.22,1237.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1237.42,1238.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But suddenly in the human line, the men said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1238.253,1240.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Okay. You have to be a virgin when I marry you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1240.037,1244.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're going to stone you to death","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1244.03,1246.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you have sex outside of marriage after I marry you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1246.18,1249.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because how else will I know for sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1249.57,1252.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these children that I'm bearing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1252.06,1254.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I need to cheat death, are my children?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1254.14,1257.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I believe that that occurred a very long time ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1257.7,1260.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some people say it was a very recent thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1260.73,1262.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because Malanowski went to the Polynesian Island","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1262.44,1265.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Trobianders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1265.97,1267.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and found in 1937 that they didn't know the connection,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1267.09,1270.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's a very isolated population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1270.04,1272.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe that that connection was made long, much longer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1272.93,1276.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some people say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1276.02,1276.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Oh, that was the Greeks that invented that.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1276.853,1278.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I... That's nonsense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1278.157,1279.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that this was something that was prehistoric,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1279.61,1282.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, back in the paleolithic times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1282.34,1284.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people understood that connection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1284.053,1286.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Question?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1287.0,1288.351"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e As a human, a surgeon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1288.351,1290.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is you opinion about the rise of holistic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1290.45,1293.941"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spiritual health practice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1293.941,1296.108"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e and going back (indistinct)\nRight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1297.162,1300.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, the question is, is as a surgeon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1300.76,1302.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what do I think about holistic forms of medicine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1302.67,1305.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, you know, Western medicine was very left brain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1305.66,1309.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was very mechanical, very linear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1309.13,1312.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, you treated the problem, the part,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1312.32,1315.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you thought of the body as...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1315.25,1316.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, I learned in medical school that the body","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1316.73,1319.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is like a big piece of machinery, you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1319.21,1321.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it wasn't until recently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1321.61,1323.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we're starting to begin to introduce courses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1323.49,1326.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the medical school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1326.54,1327.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and begin to accept the notion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1327.91,1330.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Eastern notion of medicine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1330.15,1331.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is based on the holistic concept of the whole person;","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1331.68,1336.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that, you know, Claude Bernard in the late 19th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1336.74,1340.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talked about the internal milieu, that, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1342.45,1344.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've got circulating in you a fluid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1344.89,1347.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if you change something up here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1347.51,1349.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the whole thing gets changed instantaneously,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1349.3,1351.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a lot different than that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1351.84,1353.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"old mechanical step A to step B, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1353.08,1356.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Cartesian motion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1356.6,1358.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is all a manifestation of our switching over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1358.16,1362.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a different hemispheric way of seeing the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1362.54,1365.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the Montessori method, Rudolph Steiner,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1365.76,1369.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Daniel Goldman, Howard Gardner,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1369.28,1371.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of these people are emphasizing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1371.92,1374.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the right hemisphere,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1374.36,1376.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has been called the dumb non-dominant hemisphere,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1376.14,1378.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is actually pretty important,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1378.9,1380.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that we should begin to spend more attention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1380.7,1384.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"developing it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1384.28,1385.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than reinforce the three Rs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1385.3,1387.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is reading, writing, and arithmetic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1387.83,1389.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is all left hemispheric.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1389.59,1391.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Question?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1392.38,1393.345"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Wasn't there a lot of phallus worship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1393.345,1394.914"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in some of the early cultures?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1394.914,1396.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Phallic worship?\nUh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1396.373,1397.771"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e 90% of the body of objects recovered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1397.771,1401.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from prehistoric sites are statues or statuettes of females.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1401.6,1406.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first lingam begins to appear on rare occasions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1406.98,1411.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But most of the statuary, the images, are of the female,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1411.93,1415.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's very few images of males.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1415.58,1417.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you know, it's 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image,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1422.41,1425.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Allah doesn't have an image.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1425.3,1426.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here you have this New 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did,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1431.36,1433.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who he interacted with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1433.76,1434.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's not a single sentence in the whole book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1434.97,1437.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that tells you what he looked like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1437.47,1439.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How could the gospel writers have left that out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1439.03,1441.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How could you leave out a physical description of Jesus?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1441.44,1446.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, if you want to know about 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appears.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1451.55,1454.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are people in Georgia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1454.22,1455.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking at a barn door right now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1455.16,1456.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are convinced\n(audio laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1456.8,1457.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they see Mary as her image.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1457.633,1460.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, Mary doesn't say anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1460.15,1462.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no gospel according to Mary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1462.96,1465.209"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the goddess appears as an image,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1465.209,1468.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the God, you have to read what he said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1468.98,1470.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because he doesn't have an image.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1470.86,1472.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's this very strange dichotomy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1472.87,1475.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between these two things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1475.29,1476.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Question way in the back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1478.65,1480.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct) in some of the gnostic scriptures...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1480.03,1482.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.\n(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1482.427,1484.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1484.713,1485.546"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And also (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1485.546,1488.129"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, absolutely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1488.129,1489.629"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, it's interesting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1490.557,1491.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have a chapter devoted to this in the book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1491.39,1494.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the word \"gnostic\" means, for the Greek, knowing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1494.083,1499.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's two different Greek words for knowing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1499.249,1500.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"epistamai\" and \"gnosis\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1500.92,1502.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And gnosis...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1502.93,1503.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Epistamai\" is a logical step-by-step getting to the truth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1503.847,1507.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and \"gnosis\" refers to intuition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1507.49,1510.241"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the Gnostics were like the right brain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1510.241,1513.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The word orthodoxy means \"ortho doxy,\" straight thinkers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1513.61,1518.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they were the linear thinkers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1519.28,1521.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the split between the Gnostics and the Orthodox,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1521.45,1525.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were basically the split between the right brain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1525.55,1527.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the right brain and the left brain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1527.36,1528.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course the Orthodox won","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1528.57,1530.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they had a book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1530.49,1532.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And any time people with a book go up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1532.43,1535.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against the people with an oral tradition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1535.69,1538.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the oral tradition people are toast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1538.16,1540.738"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1540.738,1542.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1542.82,1544.268"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And thank you for inviting me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=1544.268,1545.698"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26712/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/026/712/original/AV204629_The_Conflict_Between_Word_and_Image_b.vtt?1622064096","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/026/712/original/AV204629_The_Conflict_Between_Word_and_Image_b.vtt?1622064096"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26713","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204629_The_Conflict_Between_Word_and_Image_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238/transcript/26713/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- ...led the monasteries all over Europe. Women Christian mystics were revered by the church, but most astonishingly, in Europe, the people of Europe went back to venerating Mary. Now, Mary would seem to be an unusual choice to become such a prominent figure in Christianity since she's not part of the Trinity, and she's barely mentioned in the New Testament, and the several passages where she is mentioned do not put her in a very favorable light. And yet all over Europe, people began to expend enormous sums of time, energy and money to erect these fabulous cathedrals dedicated to Notre-Dame. Now, I believe that the evidence suggests that the people of Europe resurrected the Earth goddess. And the reason I think that is that you can travel all over Europe; go from Switzerland, Poland, Germany, France, Italy, you'll find a church somewhere that has its most sacred object, a statue of a Black Madonna. Now, why would a people who were Caucasian, largely blonde haired and blue eyed, be venerating this object? Well, black is the color of soil. Black is the color of night. Isis, Kali, Artemis, Cybele, all of these ancient Earth goddesses were manifested as black. The phenomenon of the Black Madonna began to disappear as literacy rates rose in the middle ages, and then another revolution occurred. In 1454, Gutenberg invented the printing press and literacy rates which you were hovering around 30% skyrocketed in Europe, that was impacted by the printing press. There has never been a culture in the world that had so much literate material in such a short period of time. Alfred North Whitehead once said, \"The major advances in civilization all but wreck the societies in which they occur.\" And nowhere was this better exemplified than what happened in the Renaissance because people rushed to learn how to read and write because they all wanted to read this book that they'd been hearing so much about and no one had ever read before, called the New Testament. Now, the New Testament is primarily about love, kindness and forgiveness. So you would think that the people of Europe who read this book would behave towards each other in an exceedingly loving, kind and forgiving fashion. It's not what happened. What happened next was the Protestant Reformation, led by a group of extremely harsh men who diminished women's rights. And they said, \"You know, we can read this book by ourselves now, and we want to reform this religion. And high on our list of reforms is we want to destroy the Catholic images and we want to get rid of Mary.\" Now, what happened next is kind of strange because, you know, we humans are fairly bestial, we have a streak that periodically comes out and causes us to, you know, conquer people and commit genocides. But the one thing that we have not done in great numbers is we haven't killed our neighbors. You know, your next door neighbor was somebody who you didn't attack and killed. And yet for the next 150 years, Europe was plunged in the most fratricidal wars, called the religious wars, where neighbors started murdering neighbors. In England, Anglicans were killing Presbyterians and Puritans were killing Anglicans. In France, Huguenots and Catholics, who lived next door to each other, began bring each other at the stake. In Germany, during the Thirty Years' War, the Calvinists and the Lutherans were killing each other. In Spain, the Catholics had lived alongside the Jews and the Moors for centuries, and, suddenly, they decided they couldn't tolerate it another minute, and they had to either kill them or expel them. Nobody has ever come up with an explanation why the culture that was experiencing the age of reason, making these fabulous advances in science and art, in global exploration, in music and literature, should at the same time suddenly be seized by this madness where they began behaving towards each other in a fashion that is horrifying to really look into. But the evidence, I think, that the men of this culture suffered a psychosis, is that the culture that gave us Shakespeare and Galileo, and Newton, and Bach, the men went mad. They thought their women were so dangerous they needed to be murdered, and murder them, they did. The witch-hunts of the 15th and 16th century were the most virulent in all of history. They were the worst in France, Germany, Switzerland and England, the countries impacted by the printing press, with the steepest rising literacy rates. Russia, which remained illiterate throughout this whole period, didn't haven't any witch-hunts. Bosnia and Hungary, which were Muslim, and the Muslims did not adopt the printing press till the 19th century, they didn't have witch-hunts. If you were to go to a Hopi Indian, or an Iroquois, or a Kung Bushman, or a Polynesian, and you were to ask them, \"Say, let me ask you a question. Would you believe that there's a culture in the world where the men are murdering their wise women?\" they would look at you in disbelief. They would say, \"That's the stupidest thing I've ever heard of.\" It has never ever happened before. There's no culture in the world that murdered its women systematically like what went on in sophisticated Europe, the only culture in the world that dined with a fork and a spoon, and created Bach and all these incredible geniuses, but it happened in Europe. This being a 45 minute talk, I'm going to skip to the 19th century because two things began to happen that changed this; one was the discovery of the electromagnetic field, and the other one was the invention of photography. Now, photography did for images what the printing press had done for the written word, made them cheap, easy, and available. If you were to ask somebody in the 200 years after the reformation, \"Your house is on fire, and you can run and retrieve only one personal object, what would it be?\" everybody gives you the same answer, \"The family Bible.\" Within one generation of the invention of photography, the answer changed, and you all know what the answer is. Now, electromagnetism and photography began to do this incredible dance and weave together to bring forth new forms of communication. The first one was film. Film attendance surpassed church attendance within 10 years of its introduction. Think of that. You are looking at the most famous person in the world in the second decade of the 20th century. The most famous person of an age encapsulates the age; it's usually a warrior, or a king, or a religious leader, it has never been a clown, and a clown who doesn't speak but pantomimes like the right hemisphere, poking fun of all that linear, sequential, mechanical, stuff of the left hemisphere. Now, this here is how all of us were educated. This is called reading, writing, and arithmetic, right? I mean, we all went to school and you went to second class, and then you put away your history books and took up the math books. Everything was taught, it still is, in a very linear, sequential fashion. In the middle of the century, electromagnetism and photography recombined to bring forth a new form of communication called television that completely upset this whole system. Because television is so radical, it an entirely different hemispheric strategy to see television. If you take somebody, anybody, and hook their brain up, their skull up, to EEG leads to monitor their brainwaves and you give them a book to read, it doesn't matter what the content of the book is; sex and violence, mystery stories, nature stories, travel logs, doesn't matter, they generate something called beta waves. Beta waves are what you generate when you're concentrating on a task. If you asked that person to look up from their book and start watching a television set, fake wrestling matches, sex and violence, cuddly koala bear, doesn't matter, the beta waves disappear, and alpha and theta waves come up. Alpha and theta waves are what you generate when you meditate. Who here hasn't had the experience of going home and taking that clicker in your hands, settling into the couch, and going into a trance. When people are surveyed and they're asked what word most describes the experience of watching television, the most commonly used word is \"hypnotizing.\" If you connect somebody up to a PET scanner, which measures blood flow to the brain, and you give them a book to read, any book, left hemisphere is all lit up, right hemisphere is dark. Ask him to look up and start watching a television program, any program, right hemisphere it blossoms out, left hemisphere goes dark. In a culture that has its television sets on, on average, five hours a day, how could this not make a major change in culture? So we now live in a culture where we are awash in images. Ask yourself, in the last time you got together with friends, what were people talking about? We're talking about television programs, movies they've seen, CNN, CSPAN, a sporting event they saw on television, it's images. Western culture has been moved primarily by long imageless tomes written by esteemed white males, whether it was Aquinas, or Marx, or Hegel, or Plato, or Freud, those are the books that moved culture. I maintain that there is not a single book written by anybody since the invention of television that even begins to compare to the power to change people's attitudes and consciousness than images. This image changed people's attitudes more than any other book that was written. The earth beamed back from space changed people's attitudes about their relationship to other people and the earth more than any book that was written. We now have a visual archive of Waco, and Somalia, and Vietnam, and these images are so powerful that they changed our attitudes about things more than the editorials and the books that have been written about those subjects. So what has happened is that another communications revolution combining electromagnetism and images and photography to produce the personal computer. And the personal computer, I maintain, is feminizing culture. You say, \"Whoa, wait a minute. The boys are all playing those shoot them up dungeon-and-dragon games, how could this be a feminizing culture?\" Well, for 5,000 years the only way you could write was to write with one hand, and then the typewriter was invented in the 19th century, and you had to type with both hands, but the problem was that only women learned how to type, they were all the secretaries. And then in the seventies, the computer was invented, and the men all rushed to learn a skill that their grandfathers considered was for sissies called typing. So, now, men now write by using both hands. So I ask you: What is the effect on culture, of having millions of men's left hands connected to millions of men's right brains tapping out one half of every message? Furthermore, when you write, you have to watch what you're writing. If you were to look away while you were writing, your writing would go all over the page. So the manufacturer very conveniently gave you lined paper so that you'll be very linear and sequential when you write. The next time somebody is using a computer, watch them. They're looking at the screen. And while they're looking at the screen, in their right hand, they've got a mouse, and they're doing this with the mouse. I'm here to tell you that your right hand, left brain, does not know how to do this. This is a visual-spatial skill that your right brain knows how to do. So what's going on is that your left brain tiptoes over the corpus callosum, says to the right brain \"Come on over here and help me operate this mouse.\" So, the process of using a computer... We began by typing in alphanumeric commands, we all click on icons now. What effect does it have for an eight-year-old boy to log onto the worldwide web or the internet? Last time I looked, all the ancient deities associated with webs and nets were goddesses. I believe that we are living through the end of a 5,000 year period of patriarchy and misogyny, that has principally been informed by our fascination with alphabet literacy. Now, I don't want anybody to leave here tonight thinking that I'm saying that people should stop reading because literacy is this incredible, vast skill that gives you access to information you would never have in an oral society. But at the same time, because we've overlaid this this literacy with image information, we now are becoming a society that is becoming much more balanced. We see an astonishing rise in women's rights. Is it a coincidence that the first major feminist movement dedicated to overthrowing patriarchy and misogyny just so happened to have occurred in the first generation of boys and girls raised on television in the sixties? So now you have women achieving egalitarian status. 40% of Washington State Legislature are all women. The entire Minnesota Supreme Court are all women. And the Taliban, who are the newly literate on the planet, just learned how to read and write in the last century, they, of course, are recapitulating those horror stories of the witch-hunts because they're destroying images and they're taking away women's rights. But in the developed nations of the world, that were illiterate and then acquired image information, they have now adopted agendas that are basically feminine, it's about healthcare and welfare, and childcare, and care for the environment. You have men chaining themselves to trees to prevent the tree from being cut down because the tree is too beautiful. Can you imagine a Greek or a Roman chaining themselves to a tree because it was too beautiful he didn't want it cut down? It wouldn't happen! So I think that we're witnessing this extraordinary shift in culture, and it's been brought about primarily by a new way to perceive information. McLuhan dictum about \"The medium as the message,\" I believe holds true for our current communication technology. Now, to summarize: If you follow the course of the goddess, you could see that she rose and fell, rose, fell, and this chart runs exactly opposite to the rise and fall of literacy. Which is the same, the goddess in art also experience the same rise and fall. Now, I can't prove anything that I've said, it's all correlation. You know, every morning when I get up, just before I get up, the stars disappear and then the sun comes up. I cannot conclude that therefore the stars disappearing caused the sun to come up. But in this book, if I lay out before you an enormous amount of information about all different cultures across the spectrum and their first contacts with literacy, then if you keep seeing the same pattern occurring over and over again, you begin to wonder whether there's a correlation. I hope that this lecture has produced this response. Thank you very much. Thank you. I'll be happy to entertain any questions or comments. I'm sure I've offended a number of people here. So, please feel free to raise any issues, or comments, or questions that you might have. Question?\r\n\r\n- Do you you have any notes as to when humans first recognized the connection between sexual intercourse and childbirth?\r\n\r\n- Yes, I have a... Did everyone hear the question? The connection between sexual intercourse and childbirth. I have a chapter on this because one of the things that distinguishes us as a species is that we have the greatest capacity to perceive time from any animal. In fact, I think that the left hemisphere is actually a new sense organ designed by evolution to perceive time, because everything that happens in the left hemisphere is linear. So, there must've been a moment when this increasingly-aware-of-time primate was sitting around one day, playing with his new found the ability to project himself into the future when he ran into this blank black wall, which was death, and he became the first animal to be aware of the fact that he, personally, was gonna die. Now, dogs can grieve for their master but I don't think that any other animal knows that it personally is going to die. Now, if you could project yourself that far into the future to realize you're going to die, then you could project yourself far enough to nine months to be able to say, \"Mm, that woman that I was copulating with nine months ago is having my child.\" So, you know, it's interesting because children understand they're going to die about the same time that they understand where babies come from, about the age of six and seven. So if, you know, ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny, we can say there's a high likelihood that those two things occurred at the same moment. And I believe that the men had no way of knowing for sure who their children are. So when they realized that they could cheat death, win a small victory from death by having an heir, an heir that they could give their name, their weapons, their property to, then they had to know for sure who their children were, so they turned to the women. And of course, sex in all the other animals as a pretty joyous affair. I mean, they don't get into a lot of discussion about it, you know. But suddenly in the human line, the men said, \"Okay. You have to be a virgin when I marry you and we're going to stone you to death if you have sex outside of marriage after I marry you, because how else will I know for sure that these children that I'm bearing, that I need to cheat death, are my children?\" And I believe that that occurred a very long time ago. Some people say it was a very recent thing because Malanowski went to the Polynesian Island of the Trobianders, and found in 1937 that they didn't know the connection, but that's a very isolated population. I believe that that connection was made long, much longer. Some people say, \"Oh, that was the Greeks that invented that.\" And I... That's nonsense. I think that this was something that was prehistoric, you know, back in the paleolithic times that people understood that connection. Question?\r\n\r\n- As a human, a surgeon, what is you opinion about the rise of holistic, spiritual health practice, and going back\r\n\r\n- Right. Yeah, the question is, is as a surgeon, what do I think about holistic forms of medicine? Well, you know, Western medicine was very left brain, It was very mechanical, very linear. You know, you treated the problem, the part, and you thought of the body as... You know, I learned in medical school that the body is like a big piece of machinery, you know? And it wasn't until recently that we're starting to begin to introduce courses at the medical school and begin to accept the notion, the Eastern notion of medicine, which is based on the holistic concept of the whole person; and that, you know, Claude Bernard in the late 19th century talked about the internal milieu, that, you know, you've got circulating in you a fluid that if you change something up here the whole thing gets changed instantaneously, which is a lot different than that old mechanical step A to step B, you know, the Cartesian motion. So this is all a manifestation of our switching over to a different hemispheric way of seeing the world. I think the Montessori method, Rudolph Steiner, Daniel Goldman, Howard Gardner, all of these people are emphasizing that the right hemisphere, which has been called the dumb non-dominant hemisphere, is actually pretty important, and that we should begin to spend more attention developing it, rather than reinforce the three Rs, which is reading, writing, and arithmetic, which is all left hemispheric. Question?\r\n\r\n- Wasn't there a lot of phallus worship in some of the early cultures?\r\n\r\n- Phallic worship?\r\n\r\n- Uh-huh.\r\n\r\n- 90% of the body of objects recovered from prehistoric sites are statues or statuettes of females. The first lingam begins to appear on rare occasions. But most of the statuary, the images, are of the female, there's very few images of males. And you know, it's interesting that in the alphabet religions, God doesn't have an image, Yahweh doesn't have an image, Allah doesn't have an image. And here you have this New Testament, that is this incredibly detailed book that tells where he went, what he said, what he did, who he interacted with. There's not a single sentence in the whole book that tells you what he looked like. How could the gospel writers have left that out? How could you leave out a physical description of Jesus? So, if you want to know about Jesus, you have to read what he said. Mary, on the other hand, appears. There are people in Georgia looking at a barn door right now that are convinced that they see Mary as her image. Now, Mary doesn't say anything. There's no gospel according to Mary. So the goddess appears as an image, but the God, you have to read what he said because he doesn't have an image. And there's this very strange dichotomy between these two things. Question way in the back.\r\n\r\n- in some of the gnostic scriptures...\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- And also .\r\n\r\n- Yes, absolutely. You know, it's interesting, I have a chapter devoted to this in the book. And the word \"gnostic\" means, for the Greek, knowing. And there's two different Greek words for knowing, \"epistamai\" and \"gnosis\". And gnosis... \"Epistamai\" is a logical step-by-step getting to the truth, and \"gnosis\" refers to intuition. So the Gnostics were like the right brain. The word orthodoxy means \"ortho doxy,\" straight thinkers, so they were the linear thinkers. So the split between the Gnostics and the Orthodox, were basically the split between the right brain and the right brain and the left brain. And of course the Orthodox won because they had a book. And any time people with a book go up against the people with an oral tradition, the oral tradition people are toast. Well, thank you very much. And thank you for inviting me. I'll be happy to sign any books for anybody that would like to have them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42737/file/115238#t=0.0,1567.08"}]}]}]}