{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/ht2g737v0q/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Kutzner, Patricia L., The Current African Food Crisis"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203391 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["The Current African Food Crisis is an April 3, 1984 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Patricia Kutzner. Patricia Kutzner discusses conditions in Africa and the growing threat of famine.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203391"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["The Current African Food Crisis. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9bn9x78j"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1984-04-03"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Kutzner, Patricia L. (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Famines","Food relief","Economic development","Vital statistics"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Africa (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["The Current African Food Crisis is an April 3, 1984 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Patricia Kutzner. 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd murmuring)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=29.555,32.388"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Host:\u003c/strong\u003e Get our program underway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=40.84,43.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We may be small in number,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=43.2,44.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I don't think we're really small in spirit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=44.6,46.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we come to this meeting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=46.83,48.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I think you're going to have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=48.41,50.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an interesting lecture this evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=51.22,53.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know that I'm looking forward to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=53.95,56.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It really is a privilege for me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=56.88,58.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to introduce Dr. Kutzner to you this evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=58.59,62.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To give you a little bit about her background,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=63.6,65.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the major reason that she is in Iowa this week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=67.2,70.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and will be here, most, all of next week, too, I guess,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=70.63,73.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before she really gets back to Washington,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=73.17,75.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she had applied for a Biden Pell Grant with A.I.D.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=75.87,80.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to carry out educational work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=81.98,84.192"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess, initially she's carrying out two programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=84.192,87.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one in Iowa and one in the State of Ohio.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=87.61,90.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, she has put a lot of effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=91.62,93.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into working on the program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=93.48,95.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which a number of Iowans are highly involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=95.09,97.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in helping to plan, which she'll probably tell you about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=97.31,100.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's World Hunger, the Iowa Connection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=100.4,103.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This meeting will be held in Grinnell next Tuesday","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=103.01,106.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Wednesday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=106.06,107.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She will probably tell you a little bit more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=107.79,109.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about this before the evening's over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=109.55,111.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are some brochures back there about the program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=111.417,116.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, if you haven't received one of these,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=116.67,120.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'd encourage you to take one with you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=120.05,121.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you can come to the meeting next week,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=121.66,123.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"please do, or encourage others to come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=123.43,125.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think there is a good program lined up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=125.52,129.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, that's the major reason that she has come to Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=129.43,133.616"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the timing of the program, she's making TV and radio,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=133.616,137.588"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and trying to meet groups around Iowa this week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=137.588,141.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This afternoon we had her at WOI TV.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=141.59,144.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She will be on the Iowa edition of 5:30 Saturday","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=144.48,149.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she's also been taped for WOI radio","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=149.44,153.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that will be heard sometime,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=153.89,156.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably next week or later,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=156.14,158.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"depending on the legislature, I 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Pat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=190.88,193.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At Stanford University","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=194.304,195.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and post-doctoral 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offices,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=298.46,300.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then, at that time, it was Representative Harkin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=300.38,303.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was our Congressman and it was a real educational 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you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=324.21,326.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she is going to talk to us this evening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=326.68,328.792"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the current African food crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=328.792,331.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=331.84,332.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Dr. Kutzner:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you, John, very 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background,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=341.97,343.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it kind of embarrasses me to go back to the philology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=343.193,346.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so 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professor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=358.173,362.345"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is in World Hunger Education Service.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=362.345,366.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think, the simple answer is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=367.62,370.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deep disquiet about hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=374.01,378.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just it was a troublesome 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German,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=388.36,391.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though I enjoy teaching German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=392.72,395.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I am very glad to be able to do what I'm 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Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=447.35,449.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It takes a coalition of Iowans to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=449.88,454.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's been exciting to work with 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-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=540.2,545.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or committee, of private voluntary organizations like CARE,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=546.08,550.834"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lutheran World Relief, Mennonite Central Committee, AFSC,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=550.834,555.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bread for the World, and many others who are trying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=555.46,559.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get our government to respond much more 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interest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=616.55,619.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I've just mentioned that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=619.09,621.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think before the evening's over,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=621.0,622.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll realize what an enormous thing is happening over here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=622.87,627.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and has been happening for a year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=628.5,631.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is going to go on happening for the rest of this year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=631.45,634.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=634.42,635.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Costing already, they estimate, a hundred thousand lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=635.98,640.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this country, Mozambique,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=640.84,643.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Senator Percy made a visit there in January","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=643.29,646.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and said he found walking skeletons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=646.84,648.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and dying people sitting by the roadside","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=648.73,650.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within 15 miles of the capitol -","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=650.93,653.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not way out in the bush -","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=653.35,655.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"close to the center of where the most food would be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=655.29,659.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if there were food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=659.05,660.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he was so shocked that he came back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=660.88,664.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with some other, a bipartisan group of senators,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=664.04,667.565"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"urged President Reagan to respond quickly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=667.565,672.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the crisis there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=672.31,673.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll tell you more about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=675.15,676.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There has been some response, but there is a real snag","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=676.31,680.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the political response, right now, I'll get into.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=680.57,683.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then, I really want to mention that African thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=683.28,685.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the fact that you haven't heard about it much yet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=685.44,688.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to try to raise your awareness, as mine has been raised","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=688.77,693.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of how urgent it is for those of us who are concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=693.89,698.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with Third World issues, with development issues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=698.8,703.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm sure with many other issues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=703.96,705.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get connected to a constant or ongoing or updating source","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=707.64,712.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of alternative quote, unquote information.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=714.8,718.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You simply cannot rely on the mass media","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=718.25,720.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for our image of what's going on in the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=720.83,723.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and be informed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=723.35,724.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no way that we can do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=725.45,729.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, whatever it is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=729.33,731.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether it's a United Nations publication,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=731.5,733.764"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether it's the Agency for International Development's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=733.764,736.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"monthly publication, whether it's my own, Hunger Notes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=736.87,740.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bread for the World, Friends Committee, a national,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=740.22,743.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"League of Women Voters, United Nations Association,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=743.21,746.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it doesn't matter, too much, which one of these you pick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=746.27,748.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any one of them that you pick will keep you better informed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=748.91,751.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the Third World than your daily newspapers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=751.57,755.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and than your daily news broadcasts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=755.0,757.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, it takes more effort,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=757.71,761.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's the effort that we really must make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=761.03,762.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we want to be world, want to be part of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=762.91,767.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a significant way as human beings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=767.44,769.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=771.51,772.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Taking a look at our three pieces up here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=774.1,778.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the New Peters Projection of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=778.7,782.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's quite different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=782.74,783.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the one that I grew up with in school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=783.86,786.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was the Mercator Projection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=786.82,789.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know enough about geography","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=789.63,791.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to explain why it's that much different,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=791.61,794.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=794.78,796.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this projection reveals the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=796.72,801.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"land size of the continents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=801.15,805.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much more accurately than the Mercator Projection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=805.73,810.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That Africa really is that enormous,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=810.29,814.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared to the United States or Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=814.49,816.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That Greenland really is that small (laughing).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=818.01,819.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It isn't this enormous thing on the top of our maps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=819.74,824.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That India really is that large","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=824.45,828.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is, in fact, larger than Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=828.8,831.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And other details about this, which are rather astounding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=832.05,836.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I picked three countries in Africa to compare in size","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=836.45,840.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some other things with Iowa, just for the fun of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=840.96,843.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get some relative proportions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=843.96,846.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I picked Nigeria, Kenya, and Botswana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=846.97,851.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Botswana is where the Kalahari Desert is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=853.01,855.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those of you who enjoyed Laurens van der Post, as I have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=855.81,859.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will want to visit Botswana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=859.23,862.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay. I just, for fun, I looked at those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=862.2,864.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and said, how do they compare with Iowa?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=864.75,868.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I find that Nigeria, here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=868.03,871.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has six times the landmass of Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=871.11,874.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"28 times the population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=874.84,876.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, Nigeria is a little crowded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=876.8,879.055"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kenya has four times the size, the landmass of Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=879.055,883.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and six times the population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=883.63,885.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, it's not really very crowded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=885.62,887.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Botswana, again, about four times the size of Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=888.61,892.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with one third of the population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=892.76,894.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Something like, not more than three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=895.85,897.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or four people per square mile in Botswana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=897.36,899.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think those three contrasts are important to keep in mind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=901.59,904.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you think of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=904.41,906.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no way to generalize about overpopulation in Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=906.68,911.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some places, indeed, some places, not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=911.77,915.054"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, you really have to go country by country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=915.054,917.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to understand their situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=917.75,920.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All three of these depend heavily on agriculture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=920.373,924.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although Nigeria has been neglecting it dreadfully","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=924.68,927.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since they discovered oil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=927.04,928.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that neglect is considered to be one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=928.99,932.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the reasons for their food crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=932.3,934.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Botswana is a grazing livestock, as in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=934.5,939.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is one of their major sources of food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=939.05,941.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"major sources of income.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=941.52,943.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a largely veldt, I understand, with a good river basin,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=943.77,948.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it has had no rain for three years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=951.34,955.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kenya is about - it's a funny country -","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=962.32,967.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about a third of it is very arid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=968.68,972.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another third semi-arid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=972.61,974.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a third, very rich as an agricultural region.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=974.0,977.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kenya is troubled, and has been for some time by refugees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=977.75,982.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The refugees fleeing from the war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=983.49,985.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between Somalia and Ethiopia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=985.61,988.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Northeast part of Kenya, which is a very desert area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=988.12,991.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are settling in there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=991.1,992.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're trying to give them land to farm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=992.41,994.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but very no water right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=994.53,997.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Uganda is right next to Kenya.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=997.73,999.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And during that crisis, refugees again into Kenya.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=999.57,1003.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, Kenya is troubled in lots and lots of ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1003.31,1006.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The life expectancy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1006.92,1009.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I couldn't find out what it was really in Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1009.87,1012.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I expect it's pretty high.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1012.92,1014.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The US average for a man is 70 and for a woman is 78.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1014.71,1019.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suspect that Iowa's probably several years more than that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1019.98,1023.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you have very health - good health system here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1023.35,1026.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Nigeria, the life expectancy at birth is 48.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1027.63,1031.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're old in your thirties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1033.059,1035.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Kenya, it's 54.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1037.0,1038.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're old in your 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countries...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1044.76,1047.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I assumed that Iowa's literacy is very high.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1047.26,1050.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I put 99% question mark. Maybe it's more than that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1050.88,1054.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nigeria, 29% of the people can read and write, some.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1055.24,1060.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kenya, 50%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1060.55,1063.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Botswana, 33% and growing. But, 33%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1063.02,1068.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The income","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1071.09,1073.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Iowa in 1981 - this is interesting -","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1076.33,1079.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you may not have known this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1079.48,1081.936"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wouldn't know what it is in Washington...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1081.936,1084.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Income per capita for Iowa was $10,149.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1084.51,1088.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nigeria, was 873.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1091.86,1094.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Kenya, 432.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1094.34,1097.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in Botswana, to my astonishment, 902.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1097.36,1100.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I say I was astonished because a year or two before that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1100.337,1103.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Botswana's per capita income had been $200.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1103.42,1106.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said what happened?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1106.09,1107.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"200 to 900?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1107.99,1110.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Diamonds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1111.86,1112.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Diamonds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1114.54,1115.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Botswana has the second richest diamond mines in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1115.373,1120.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"next only to the Union of South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1121.17,1124.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have just begun to exploit them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1124.07,1126.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're very glad about this, but then I learned a problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1127.499,1132.499"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Botswana doesn't have the technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1134.44,1136.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to develop diamond mining.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1136.98,1138.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, Botswana has gone into business, obviously,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1138.37,1140.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with somebody who does - De Beers, incorporated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1140.58,1143.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"De Beers and the Botswana government are in partnership","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1145.62,1148.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the diamond mines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1148.09,1149.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fine. De Beers, like many, I shouldn't say that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1149.98,1153.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"De Beers, period, controls most of the world marketing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1153.61,1158.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of diamonds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1160.08,1161.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Botswana does not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1161.33,1163.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, Botswana can get the diamonds out of the ground","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1163.23,1165.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there they sit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1165.98,1167.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless De Beers will help market them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1167.31,1169.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For the last three years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1169.79,1170.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"De Beers would not help market 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market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1174.54,1175.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So for three years, Botswana, I understand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1175.88,1179.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has lost about 40% of the income they were counting on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1179.2,1182.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for their development projects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1182.3,1184.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and are hostage to their partner's ability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1184.31,1188.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to market their diamonds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1188.02,1189.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, every country has its own peculiar complexities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1189.793,1194.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in trying to figure out how to make it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1194.43,1197.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The drought in Africa currently affects 24 countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1201.07,1205.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pretty much all of the sub-Saharan Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1205.72,1209.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Between the UN and US Agency for International Development,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1210.67,1214.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the estimates of the people at risk of famine range","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1214.66,1218.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from 150 million to 300 million.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1218.37,1222.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have a hard time envisioning how many people that is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1223.82,1228.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those numbers get over my head.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1228.47,1230.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, when you put the... What is the population of Iowa?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1233.54,1238.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Woman:\u003c/strong\u003e Almost 3 million.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1239.114,1241.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Dr. Kutzner:\u003c/strong\u003e Almost 3 million.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1241.04,1243.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, that would mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1243.99,1244.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that about a hundred times as many people as live in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1244.9,1248.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are facing the possibility of famine this year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1250.1,1255.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1258.74,1262.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for over a year, has been waving the red flag","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1262.52,1266.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about this crisis and urging, urging all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1266.24,1269.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the governments that had any potential","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1269.92,1271.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for contributing food or money to buy food","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1271.89,1275.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to come forward with that aid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1276.83,1279.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's like everybody thought they were crying wolf","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1281.68,1283.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1283.65,1285.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Last October, they urged again and a little bit more,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1285.31,1289.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little bit more listening took place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1290.915,1293.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Little bit more food aid was pledged.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1293.92,1296.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"November, again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1296.63,1298.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"January, again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1298.56,1300.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's really just in the last two months","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1300.933,1304.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that our government has begun","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1304.11,1305.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take the problem very seriously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1305.64,1307.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That seems to have been because of pressure from the Senate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1307.83,1312.066"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the senators who visited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1312.066,1314.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and certainly pressure from Bread for the World,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1314.3,1316.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pressure from the Interfaith Action for Economic Justice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1316.51,1320.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the name of the organization that used to be the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1320.13,1322.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Inter religious Taskforce on US Food Policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1322.44,1325.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's kind of, it's, it's, it's, well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1326.78,1331.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's awful to realize how many people have to die","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1331.96,1335.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the governments respond.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1335.76,1339.312"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This poster is a classic, by now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1339.312,1343.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Probably, most of you remember that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1343.44,1345.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was produced at the time of the World Food Conference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1346.09,1349.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1974, in Rome,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1349.84,1352.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was the last time of severe food crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1352.89,1357.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The crisis, at that time, was primarily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1359.16,1363.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this part of Africa, also in Bangladesh and India.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1363.65,1368.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The crisis, at that time, you may remember in '74,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1370.76,1375.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also was due to a great drop in cereal grain stocks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1375.32,1380.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1382.179,1384.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had opened our sales to Russia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1384.15,1387.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which had gone into the market for several million grains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1389.12,1392.295"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of bushels, metric tons, I'm sorry, of wheat and corn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1392.295,1397.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, at the point when the African countries came","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1397.23,1402.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for help, our stocks had dropped","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1402.83,1406.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to one of their lowest points ever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1406.66,1409.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the price on the world market, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1409.68,1411.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was very, very high.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1411.97,1414.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That isn't the case now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1414.22,1415.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you all know, the price of grain is not very high","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1415.68,1418.891"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the world markets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1418.891,1420.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's plenty of grain in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1420.29,1422.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's coming out of our ears,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1422.58,1425.002"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the African countries that are in the drought,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1425.002,1429.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no longer have any cash, any credit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1429.19,1433.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with which to go into the market to buy grain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1433.34,1435.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They bought as much as they could.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1435.54,1437.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They bought and bought and bought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1437.29,1439.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until they simply cannot buy more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1439.29,1441.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and are utterly dependent on aid, food aid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1441.497,1445.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me show a few slides at this point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1446.43,1451.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to illustrate some of what I've been saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1452.62,1456.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of what is being done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1456.06,1458.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then, we'll come back into the questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1458.01,1460.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct side conversation)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1461.917,1465.834"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The North-South split is very well illustrated there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1469.115,1474.115"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, we talk about the North-South dialogue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1474.16,1476.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1476.88,1477.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has nothing to do with the US Civil War.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1477.713,1479.779"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has everything to do with the Northern 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being,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1483.71,1484.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the exception of Australia and New Zealand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1484.837,1488.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where most of the developing countries aren't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1488.34,1491.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and most of the world food problem is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1491.27,1494.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a food problem, here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1494.28,1495.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has many of the same dynamics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1497.28,1499.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's another 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World,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1513.23,1514.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how the hungry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1515.65,1516.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are categorized.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1517.89,1519.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Forty percent, approximately, are landless","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1519.98,1522.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have no means of raising their own 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That will fluctuate from time to time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1551.66,1555.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you know, in our, the last 10 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1555.28,1557.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been the greatest surge from refugee migrations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1557.74,1562.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly in modern times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1564.29,1566.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps since the early Middle Ages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1566.47,1570.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Urban slum dwellers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1570.68,1572.794"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's a problem that's growing very rapidly in Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1572.794,1577.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it is in Latin America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1577.4,1579.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(slide projector 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area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1588.8,1590.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking at the clothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1590.7,1592.224"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(slide projector 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Uganda","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1602.17,1606.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a time of normal lack of food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1607.838,1612.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say, normal lack of 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food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1623.84,1626.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's before the harvest, after things have been planted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1628.76,1631.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the harvest is several months 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drought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1637.64,1641.595"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could be people in a village that does not solve the problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1641.595,1646.595"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of food preservation, food storage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1646.85,1650.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and waiting for the next harvest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1650.59,1653.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(slide projector 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area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1664.19,1667.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Life's always precarious,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1667.003,1668.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you can see from the trees in the 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countryside","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1809.07,1813.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and fire breaks, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1814.09,1816.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is a major way that World Food Program food is used,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1816.49,1820.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like, almost all of it is used for work projects.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1820.58,1824.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A.I.D. contributes food to the World Food 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look","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1839.63,1842.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they are well fed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1842.03,1843.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The vital, lively, optimistic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1844.39,1848.288"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1848.288,1849.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whenever I have had a chance to meet with Africans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1849.59,1852.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm always impressed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1854.4,1855.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the people I've talked to who've worked with them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1855.73,1859.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"find them an absolutely charming people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1859.15,1862.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I love those boys' faces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1862.55,1863.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1866.87,1867.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct side 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Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1881.07,1883.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll realize what I mean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1883.34,1885.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've drought in Iowa, some farmers go broke with it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1885.13,1888.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless they get some kind of loans or federal programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=1888.85,1892.985"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the state of Iowa doesn't go down the 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-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2083.725,2088.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"income.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2089.8,2090.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The food figure comes out closer to 450 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mouths,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2116.35,2119.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somehow, the proportion is improving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2119.487,2124.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Small improvement, but it's some improvement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2124.19,2127.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Africa is the only place that it's been getting worse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2127.26,2129.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things is 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said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2174.18,2177.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't pay them to plant the rest of their land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2177.58,2180.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, they planted only enough for their own 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cities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2184.53,2186.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another reason for the deterioration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2188.44,2193.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seems to be the neglect of women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2194.09,2196.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a marvelous article I found that had been,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2197.307,2200.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was written by a woman's organization in Zimbabwe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2200.98,2205.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Former... Where are you? Zimbabwe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2205.44,2206.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Former Rhodesia\n(papers rustling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2206.98,2209.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and appeared in Africa, now in December.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2209.32,2213.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's called Daddy Knows Best.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2213.42,2215.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In recent years across the political spectrum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2218.47,2221.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there has been a renewed interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2221.02,2222.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the African peasant farmer and his problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2222.33,2225.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What price should he be paid for his produce?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2225.32,2228.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Should he produce food or cash crops for export?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2228.47,2232.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is he getting access to credit?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2232.01,2234.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are the necessary goods available","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2234.45,2236.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in rural areas for him to buy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2236.22,2238.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Next question?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2240.23,2241.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there anything about that paragraph that jars?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2241.08,2244.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If not, there should be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2244.71,2246.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In many parts of Africa, it is women, not men,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2246.89,2250.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are responsible for the bulk of agricultural production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2250.6,2254.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, it's not just a semantic point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2254.58,2257.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the peasant farmer discussed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2261.35,2262.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in World Bank documents and development plans, galore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2262.74,2265.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is, indeed, a man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2265.79,2267.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is not he who was primarily responsible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2268.06,2270.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for food 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ignoring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2277.4,2279.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or devaluing women's labor is bound up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2279.37,2282.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the neglect of food production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2282.01,2284.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Africa's catastrophic fall from self-reliance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2284.23,2287.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last 20 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on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2294.37,2297.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only continues to survive because in the countryside,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2297.01,2300.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a vast labor takes place,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2300.94,2303.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forgotten by the experts in the towns,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2303.99,2306.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with their Western textbooks and UN economic indicators.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2306.64,2310.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Collecting water, tilling, weeding, harvesting small plots,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2311.03,2315.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grinding, or stamping grain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2315.61,2317.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"none of these is the proper stuff of economic debate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2317.9,2321.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let alone childcare and cooking and all the other 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do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2535.76,2538.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was nobody in this woman's village making sandals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2540.41,2543.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of the 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tools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2552.92,2555.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the sandal industry was born.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2555.4,2558.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another village, everybody had to walk miles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2558.07,2560.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and miles and miles to find scraps of firewood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2560.96,2563.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's part of the desertification problem, of 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-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2569.16,2572.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"each household - collecting wood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2572.17,2573.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, couple of women got the 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years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2613.37,2615.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before all those loans are paid back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2615.07,2617.405"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've got so many more 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underdeveloped.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2629.79,2634.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The creativity is very strong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2635.51,2638.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's a challenge to find what's blocking them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2638.67,2642.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from carrying out, you know, that step, that next step.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2643.89,2648.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's in the way? What's preventing it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2648.42,2651.085"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there something that we can do to remove that obstacle?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2651.085,2656.085"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes, it seems to be a fairly small thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2656.32,2659.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At least with the women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2659.23,2660.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's easier to grasp the development process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2662.16,2665.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a micro level like that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2665.28,2667.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than it is to envisage at a macro, national,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2667.523,2671.729"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or regional level, what will really work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2671.729,2676.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That seems to be where most of the problems occurred,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2676.42,2680.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sort of translating from this macro view development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2680.27,2683.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into micro effectiveness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2683.893,2686.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's this great big gap in the middle, there, somewhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2686.76,2689.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think I'll stop at that point for the moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2694.65,2697.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe some other points would come out in the questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2697.86,2699.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have a lot of things I could talk about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2699.577,2701.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I don't want to conduct a monologue up here tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2701.38,2706.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So why don't we just stop for now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2706.16,2707.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and see what's on your minds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2707.99,2710.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Man:\u003c/strong\u003e We'll just open it for questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2711.62,2713.368"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and any questions you want to raise or comments, why...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2713.368,2716.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Dr. Kutzner:\u003c/strong\u003e Has anybody here worked in Africa?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2716.39,2718.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I should have asked that right off the bat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2718.86,2721.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody, yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2721.42,2722.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e [Man} Somebody's going to Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2725.004,2725.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Woman:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm going.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2725.837,2726.795"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(man laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2726.795,2728.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Dr. Kutzner:\u003c/strong\u003e What would you be doing and where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2728.317,2730.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Woman:\u003c/strong\u003e I'll be shipped out, shall I say, to Zambia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2730.367,2734.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll be there for one month, in June.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2736.693,2738.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I happen to be assigned to study women's role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2739.46,2743.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the small farming systems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=2743.96,2746.49"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30837/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/837/original/AV203391_The_Current_African_Food_Crisis_a.vtt?1626717989","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/837/original/AV203391_The_Current_African_Food_Crisis_a.vtt?1626717989"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30838","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203391_The_Current_African_Food_Crisis_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735/transcript/30838/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Host] Get our program underway. We may be small in number, but I don't think we're really small in spirit when we come to this meeting. So, I think you're going to have an interesting lecture this evening. I know that I'm looking forward to it. It really is a privilege for me to introduce Dr. Kutzner to you this evening. To give you a little bit about her background, the major reason that she is in Iowa this week and will be here, most, all of next week, too, I guess, before she really gets back to Washington, she had applied for a Biden Pell Grant with A.I.D. to carry out educational work. I guess, initially she's carrying out two programs, one in Iowa and one in the State of Ohio. So, she has put a lot of effort into working on the program in which a number of Iowans are highly involved in helping to plan, which she'll probably tell you about, but it's World Hunger, the Iowa Connection. This meeting will be held in Grinnell next Tuesday and Wednesday. She will probably tell you a little bit more about this before the evening's over and there are some brochures back there about the program. So, if you haven't received one of these, we'd encourage you to take one with you. If you can come to the meeting next week, please do, or encourage others to come because I think there is a good program lined up. So, that's the major reason that she has come to Iowa, but the timing of the program, she's making TV and radio, and trying to meet groups around Iowa this week. This afternoon we had her at WOI TV. She will be on the Iowa edition of 5:30 Saturday and she's also been taped for WOI radio and that will be heard sometime, probably next week or later, depending on the legislature, I guess, and how much of that they will be still broadcasting. To give you just a little more background, Dr. Kutzner received her BA in history, economics, and political science with honors, and a general secondary credential from the University of California, at Berkeley. She received an MA degree in German studies at the University of Bonn, in Germany. Her PhD in dramatic philology - Am I saying that right, Pat? At Stanford University and post-doctoral fellow with the American Council of Learned Societies, 1972, '73. She has a Phi Beta Kappa. Dr. Kutzner is the co-founder and the executive director of the World Hunger Education Service, which is based in Washington DC, and a primary objective of the World Hunger Educational Service is to provide educational programming and resources across the country to various groups, many church groups, and those that are interested in pursuing hunger issues. I guess, I got to know Pat when I went to Washington to participate in a two week seminar that they had, I actually can't tell you the name of that. It was Praxis\r\n\r\n- Politics and hunger\r\n\r\n- [Host] that's the part I remember about it. But in learning about politics of hunger and I had the privilege of staying in her home, in the inner city in Washington. You will note - well, you don't have the notes here, but she has lived in the inner cities, in the metropolitan areas, when she's lived in them. It really was a great opportunity to enjoy the hospitality of living in her home, while I was going to the two week seminar. I think, one of the things I remember very distinctly about the seminar, it was to educate you more about the political processes related to issues, in particular hunger issues. One of the things they required was that you visit your two senators or at least somebody in their office, and the representative in the congressional district you were from. So, before I went to the seminar, I had made plans to go to both our senator's offices, and then, at that time, it was Representative Harkin was our Congressman and it was a real educational process. I think, I learned a lot more about our congressional representation in Washington and the political process. I called on that several times since then. I'm not going to give you any more details. I think about Dr. Kutzner, and I'd just liked to introduce her, welcome her to you, and she is going to talk to us this evening about the current African food crisis. Pat.\r\n\r\n- [Dr. Kutzner] Thank you, John, very much. I appreciate you all coming out in this cold winter evening. All of that background, it kind of embarrasses me to go back to the philology, and so forth. I'm like, what's that got to do with African food crisis? It really feels like a previous incarnation, in a lot of ways. You have a right to know as to why a German professor is in World Hunger Education Service. I think, the simple answer is deep disquiet about hunger. Just it was a troublesome awareness that something in me simply wanted to work on a whole lot more than I wanted to teach German, though I enjoy teaching German. So, I am very glad to be able to do what I'm doing which is essentially working with people like John and others who are, indeed, knowledgeable and are, themselves, conducting programs and enlightening people and trying to get action and education going and to lend them whatever kind of support I can from resources and information and strategizing together. This conference at Grinnell, the program, John is overly generous when he says I did it because, I hope, if you will look on the back of the program, it tells you the Iowa team that did it, with whom I worked, but I certainly... There's no way a person coming from Washington could put on a program like this in Iowa. It takes a coalition of Iowans to do it. It's been exciting to work with them. We've had a lot of... The weather has not cooperated with our planning process, but nonetheless. We are indeed fortunate. It's the speakers that are coming. I hope you all will take a look at that. And I hope, very much, that you can come and help, you know, tell other people about it. We have the former director of the Presidential Commission on World Hunger, Tuesday night. We have one of the top experts, in the US Department of Agriculture, on the African crisis as our opening speaker. The head of the Food for Peace program, in A.I.D., as the lunch speaker the second day. Also, Tom Harkin's former aide, Holly Burkhalter, who was a specialist in Central America and the connection of human rights and hunger, is the speaker. We close with Martin McLachlan who has a long history in hunger, organizing, and advocacy dating back to the Marshall Plan days. Coming down through the Overseas Development Council, currently US Catholic Bishops Conference, International Office of Justice and Peace and is the head of an ad hoc coalition of - or committee, of private voluntary organizations like CARE, Lutheran World Relief, Mennonite Central Committee, AFSC, Bread for the World, and many others who are trying to get our government to respond much more quickly and much more effectively to stem the worst effects of the African food crisis, that I'm going to tell you more about tonight. In talking with John and others on the Grinnell event planning committee, I've been interested in what news has come through Iowa papers and television, radio, about the African crisis. I understand that, as of now, very little has appeared. I think that's, it's sad, but understandable because the media, mass media, have to try to stay on top of what they think is of most interest to their audiences. Of course, the presidential campaign and a lot of problems in our own country are oppressing interest. So, I've just mentioned that because I think before the evening's over, you'll realize what an enormous thing is happening over here and has been happening for a year and is going to go on happening for the rest of this year, at least. Costing already, they estimate, a hundred thousand lives. In this country, Mozambique, Senator Percy made a visit there in January and said he found walking skeletons and dying people sitting by the roadside within 15 miles of the capitol - not way out in the bush - close to the center of where the most food would be, if there were food. And he was so shocked that he came back and with some other, a bipartisan group of senators, urged President Reagan to respond quickly to the crisis there. I'll tell you more about that. There has been some response, but there is a real snag with the political response, right now, I'll get into. Then, I really want to mention that African thing, the fact that you haven't heard about it much yet, to try to raise your awareness, as mine has been raised of how urgent it is for those of us who are concerned with Third World issues, with development issues, and I'm sure with many other issues, to get connected to a constant or ongoing or updating source of alternative quote, unquote information. You simply cannot rely on the mass media for our image of what's going on in the world and be informed. There's no way that we can do that. And so, whatever it is, whether it's a United Nations publication, whether it's the Agency for International Development's monthly publication, whether it's my own, Hunger Notes, Bread for the World, Friends Committee, a national, League of Women Voters, United Nations Association, it doesn't matter, too much, which one of these you pick. Any one of them that you pick will keep you better informed about the Third World than your daily newspapers and than your daily news broadcasts. So, it takes more effort, but it's the effort that we really must make if we want to be world, want to be part of the world in a significant way as human beings. Okay. Taking a look at our three pieces up here. This is the New Peters Projection of the world. It's quite different from the one that I grew up with in school, which was the Mercator Projection. I don't know enough about geography to explain why it's that much different, but I understand that this projection reveals the land size of the continents much more accurately than the Mercator Projection. That Africa really is that enormous, compared to the United States or Europe. That Greenland really is that small . It isn't this enormous thing on the top of our maps. That India really is that large and is, in fact, larger than Europe. And other details about this, which are rather astounding. I picked three countries in Africa to compare in size and some other things with Iowa, just for the fun of it, to get some relative proportions. I picked Nigeria, Kenya, and Botswana. Botswana is where the Kalahari Desert is. Those of you who enjoyed Laurens van der Post, as I have, will want to visit Botswana. Okay. I just, for fun, I looked at those and said, how do they compare with Iowa? And I find that Nigeria, here, has six times the landmass of Iowa, 28 times the population. So, Nigeria is a little crowded. Kenya has four times the size, the landmass of Iowa, and six times the population. So, it's not really very crowded. Botswana, again, about four times the size of Iowa, with one third of the population. Something like, not more than three or four people per square mile in Botswana. I think those three contrasts are important to keep in mind as you think of Africa. There's no way to generalize about overpopulation in Africa. Some places, indeed, some places, not. So, you really have to go country by country to understand their situation. All three of these depend heavily on agriculture, although Nigeria has been neglecting it dreadfully since they discovered oil. And that neglect is considered to be one of the reasons for their food crisis. Botswana is a grazing livestock, as in Iowa, is one of their major sources of food, major sources of income. It's a largely veldt, I understand, with a good river basin, but it has had no rain for three years. Kenya is about - it's a funny country - about a third of it is very arid, another third semi-arid, and a third, very rich as an agricultural region. Kenya is troubled, and has been for some time by refugees. The refugees fleeing from the war between Somalia and Ethiopia, in the Northeast part of Kenya, which is a very desert area, are settling in there. They're trying to give them land to farm, but very no water right now. Uganda is right next to Kenya. And during that crisis, refugees again into Kenya. So, Kenya is troubled in lots and lots of ways. The life expectancy, I couldn't find out what it was really in Iowa. I expect it's pretty high. The US average for a man is 70 and for a woman is 78. I suspect that Iowa's probably several years more than that because you have very health - good health system here. In Nigeria, the life expectancy at birth is 48. You're old in your thirties. In Kenya, it's 54. You're old in your forties. Botswana it's at 48. Literacy, in those three countries... I assumed that Iowa's literacy is very high. I put 99% question mark. Maybe it's more than that. Nigeria, 29% of the people can read and write, some. Kenya, 50%. Botswana, 33% and growing. But, 33%. The income in Iowa in 1981 - this is interesting - you may not have known this, I wouldn't know what it is in Washington... Income per capita for Iowa was $10,149. Nigeria, was 873. In Kenya, 432. And in Botswana, to my astonishment, 902. And I say I was astonished because a year or two before that Botswana's per capita income had been $200. I said what happened? 200 to 900? Diamonds. Diamonds. Botswana has the second richest diamond mines in the world, next only to the Union of South Africa. They have just begun to exploit them. They're very glad about this, but then I learned a problem, Botswana doesn't have the technology to develop diamond mining. So, Botswana has gone into business, obviously, with somebody who does - De Beers, incorporated. De Beers and the Botswana government are in partnership in the diamond mines. Fine. De Beers, like many, I shouldn't say that. De Beers, period, controls most of the world marketing of diamonds. Botswana does not. So, Botswana can get the diamonds out of the ground and there they sit, unless De Beers will help market them. For the last three years, De Beers would not help market them because he wanted to raise the price of diamonds in the world market. So for three years, Botswana, I understand, has lost about 40% of the income they were counting on for their development projects and are hostage to their partner's ability to market their diamonds. So, every country has its own peculiar complexities in trying to figure out how to make it. The drought in Africa currently affects 24 countries, pretty much all of the sub-Saharan Africa. Between the UN and US Agency for International Development, the estimates of the people at risk of famine range from 150 million to 300 million. I have a hard time envisioning how many people that is. Those numbers get over my head. But, when you put the... What is the population of Iowa?\r\n\r\n- [Woman] Almost 3 million.\r\n\r\n- [Dr. Kutzner] Almost 3 million. So, that would mean that about a hundred times as many people as live in Iowa, are facing the possibility of famine this year. The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization, for over a year, has been waving the red flag about this crisis and urging, urging all of the governments that had any potential for contributing food or money to buy food to come forward with that aid. It's like everybody thought they were crying wolf or something. Last October, they urged again and a little bit more, little bit more listening took place. Little bit more food aid was pledged. November, again. January, again. It's really just in the last two months that our government has begun to take the problem very seriously. That seems to have been because of pressure from the Senate, the senators who visited and certainly pressure from Bread for the World, pressure from the Interfaith Action for Economic Justice, the name of the organization that used to be the Inter religious Taskforce on US Food Policy. It's kind of, it's, it's, it's, well. It's awful to realize how many people have to die before the governments respond. This poster is a classic, by now. Probably, most of you remember that that was produced at the time of the World Food Conference, in 1974, in Rome, which was the last time of severe food crisis. The crisis, at that time, was primarily in this part of Africa, also in Bangladesh and India. The crisis, at that time, you may remember in '74, also was due to a great drop in cereal grain stocks in the world. We had opened our sales to Russia which had gone into the market for several million grains of bushels, metric tons, I'm sorry, of wheat and corn. And so, at the point when the African countries came for help, our stocks had dropped to one of their lowest points ever. And the price on the world market, of course, was very, very high. That isn't the case now. As you all know, the price of grain is not very high on the world markets. There's plenty of grain in the world. It's coming out of our ears, but the African countries that are in the drought, no longer have any cash, any credit, with which to go into the market to buy grain. They bought as much as they could. They bought and bought and bought until they simply cannot buy more and are utterly dependent on aid, food aid. Let me show a few slides at this point, to illustrate some of what I've been saying and some of what is being done. Then, we'll come back into the questions. The North-South split is very well illustrated there. You know, we talk about the North-South dialogue, these days. It has nothing to do with the US Civil War. It has everything to do with the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Southern Hemisphere being, with the exception of Australia and New Zealand, where most of the developing countries aren't and most of the world food problem is. We have a food problem, here, which has many of the same dynamics, but that's another story. A little help... Oh, there it is This shows, roughly, from the point of view of the Third World, how the hungry are categorized. Forty percent, approximately, are landless and have no means of raising their own food and are entirely dependent on day labor or seasonal labor. Forty percent of the hungry, very ironically, are family farmers. In Africa, that picture is different. Most of the African hungry are family farmers. They're very few, absolutely landless, people in Africa as a proportion of the population. Refugees, 5%. That will fluctuate from time to time. As you know, in our, the last 10 years, has been the greatest surge from refugee migrations, certainly in modern times. Perhaps since the early Middle Ages. Urban slum dwellers, that's a problem that's growing very rapidly in Africa, as it is in Latin America. A young girl from West Africa, probably. Probably from the French-speaking area, looking at the clothing. I don't know who this young man is, but he's got an elegant, elegant piece of cloth there Now, this a group of boys in Uganda in a time of normal lack of food. I say, normal lack of food. The month of May, I understand, in Uganda, in their language is . The name of the month means, the time when the children wait for food. It's before the harvest, after things have been planted, but the harvest is several months away. It's a time when hunger is endemic. This is not necessarily a picture of people in drought. Could be people in a village that does not solve the problem of food preservation, food storage, and waiting for the next harvest. The typical nomadic livestock-based village of huts, probably in the Sahel area. Life's always precarious, but you can see from the trees in the background that water is present in the environment, somewhere. In a good year, they will manage to follow their flocks. And the bad years, like now, they have died and they are wherever they think they can find food in towns. I think, Iowans seeing that kind of soil can understand... This picture was taken back 10 years ago, in the Sahel famine at that time. It could be taken now. UNICEF estimates that in one of the Sahel countries alone, Mali, they except about 100,000 children to die this year and estimate that another 200,000 are at risk of permanent mental damage from serious malnutrition in their infancy. Food is being distributed in schools, in health centers, wherever the governments can get it. The World Food Program is a major distributor of food. As you know, our own appeal for any emergency food that's distributed by CARE, Catholic Relief Services, World Vision and a few others - that could be corn soil. One of the things that the Africans, some of the more enlightened African governments are trying to do in this period, and Botswana is one of them, is to prevent the people with no food from gathering listlessly in centers waiting for food, but to use the food to pay them to do public works projects which will promote the development of the country and leave the country a little better off when the rains do come back than it was before. Road building, irrigation systems, Botswana is building latrines all over the countryside and fire breaks, and so on. That is a major way that World Food Program food is used, like, almost all of it is used for work projects. A.I.D. contributes food to the World Food Program, but most of our food is put out through our own projects. Now, this was the way African children look when they are well fed. The vital, lively, optimistic, I must say, whenever I have had a chance to meet with Africans, I'm always impressed. And the people I've talked to who've worked with them, find them an absolutely charming people. I love those boys' faces. Okay. The drought is only part of the problem. If you think about your own experience, in Iowa, you'll realize what I mean. You've drought in Iowa, some farmers go broke with it, unless they get some kind of loans or federal programs. But the state of Iowa doesn't go down the tubes. The whole economy of Iowa suffers, but doesn't become dependent entirely upon somebody feeding everybody in Iowa because Iowa has a certain stage of mixed development behind it. So, the countries that are suffering, like Botswana now, where the people are 44%, at least, of the population, according to the last figures, have nothing to eat except what the government gives them, through the Dole system. The roots of that kind of under development go back years. Ten, 15 years ago, I understand, Africa, by and large, fed itself. Africa was not a continent that you associated with a great deal of famine and hunger the way you did Bangladesh or India or China before their revolution. You might as well leave that down. Why the food production in Africa has been declining, unlike everywhere else in the world, is a problem that is evoking a great deal of debate, analysis, controversy, but it seems to boil down, now, to about five or six major causes. I do want to make the point that Africa is the only part of the world for food production has been declining. Per capita, food production has been declining and even absolute productivity per acre, per hectare, has been declining. It's the only place in the world. That's important to remember when you get discouraged. Asia has been making real progress in food production. Asia still has, because it's the most populous part of the world, about three and a half times as many hungry people, malnourished people, according to UN estimates, as any place else in the world, but that's a smaller percentage of Asians than a few years ago. For that reason, largely because Asia is making progress, the percentage of the world population today, that is considered to be living below nutritional adequacy is smaller, proportionately, than it was 10 years ago. In the Rome Conference, in '74, they estimated that about 450 million people in the world were chronically under-nourished. They estimate 450 to 800, some people say a billion, but the 450 figure is the one that the World Food Council still uses because the 800 million and the billion figure have to do, not with food per se, but with poverty - income. The food figure comes out closer to 450 million. Well, 10 years later, we're having about the same estimate of how many people are lacking sufficient food and the world has added more than half a billion more mouths to its surface. Well, if we've added half a billion more mouths, but not half a billion more hungry mouths, somehow, the proportion is improving. Small improvement, but it's some improvement. Africa is the only place that it's been getting worse. One of the things is war. One of the reasons is desertification in many countries. Another reason seems to be government policies which have kept the price of the farm gate price of food down, to the benefit of urban populations, to the point where they say in Malawi, many of the farmers went on a kind of strike a few years back. They only planted a fourth of their land because the prices the government permitted them to earn from their labors, they said, didn't pay them to plant the rest of their land. So, they planted only enough for their own families, their own village, enough for the seed for next year, but nothing much to sell in the cities. Another reason for the deterioration seems to be the neglect of women. There's a marvelous article I found that had been, it was written by a woman's organization in Zimbabwe. Former... Where are you? Zimbabwe. Former Rhodesia and appeared in Africa, now in December. It's called Daddy Knows Best. In recent years across the political spectrum, there has been a renewed interest in the African peasant farmer and his problems. What price should he be paid for his produce? Should he produce food or cash crops for export? Is he getting access to credit? Are the necessary goods available in rural areas for him to buy? Next question? Is there anything about that paragraph that jars? If not, there should be. In many parts of Africa, it is women, not men, who are responsible for the bulk of agricultural production. So, it's not just a semantic point, the peasant farmer discussed in World Bank documents and development plans, galore, is, indeed, a man. But it is not he who was primarily responsible for food production, the essential precondition for all other economic activity. Indeed, the habit of ignoring or devaluing women's labor is bound up with the neglect of food production and Africa's catastrophic fall from self-reliance in the last 20 years. The African economy, measured economic activity, judged in G and P and so on, only continues to survive because in the countryside, a vast labor takes place, forgotten by the experts in the towns, with their Western textbooks and UN economic indicators. Collecting water, tilling, weeding, harvesting small plots, grinding, or stamping grain, none of these is the proper stuff of economic debate let alone childcare and cooking and all the other tasks. The economic planners and political leaders could just continue to treat half the population as a vast laboring underclass, but anyone genuinely concerned with economic development would do well to think again. The reason, quite simply, is that the women farmers know best what kind of technology will put more food on their families' tables. They give some examples of technological innovations which have made it harder for African families to eat, not easier. It was not intended that way. This attention to the women farmers of Africa has begun to happen. I'm happy to say that A.I.D. is one of the agencies. Our Agency of International Development, is one of the better governmental agencies in trying to assess how a new technological innovation will affect the women in the area. They're trying to bring women into the receiving end of development assistance. One project that I heard about, which I was really excited about, and very happy to know about in Upper Volta at the UN World Conference of Women, 1980, I tagged around after the African women trying to find out what they were interested in, what sort of topics and what sort of problems and questions they wanted to learn about. They always went to whatever kind of a workshop or presentation had to do with earning income. Income generation is the buzzword for this. They wanted to know about co-ops. They wanted to know about finances. They want to know about any kind of productive thing that they could take back home to make, to help the African women that they were working with, earn more money. Most of the women were village women. One of the things that A.I.D had done in Upper Volta and has done, I think, a few other places, though I'm not sure, was to create a revolving loan fund for women's enterprises. I met the Upper Voltan woman who was in charge of distributing that million dollars. She said, it went to women who could present a viable project, but who needed some little startup capital is what we would call it. The startup capital might be as little as $25, $50. None of the loans were more 200. That was an enormous loan. But for these small amounts of money, the village women would do ingenious things to increase their productivity and increase their family's income. This is important in hunger, incidentally, because they have found study after study, after study that when the African women or the Latin American women or the Asian women earn more income for their family, it translates immediately into more food on the table. That's the first thing they do with it, buy food. But the second thing they do with it is pay school fees so the children can get an education. Any rate, what would they do? There was nobody in this woman's village making sandals out of the hides. The men herded, killed the animals, skinned the animals, butchered them, sold the meat. The leather lay there. Money for leather-working tools and the sandal industry was born. Another village, everybody had to walk miles and miles and miles to find scraps of firewood. That's part of the desertification problem, of course. Cooking fuel, they had to cook. So, they'd walk and spend hours and hours and hours - each household - collecting wood. Well, couple of women got the idea, if we could buy a cart that we could pull we could go out and bring back a lot of wood. Our neighbors wouldn't have to go out and do it and they'd be glad to pay us for it so, they would have wood. So, they had a wood-gathering thing. Cloth dying, food preservation, all sorts of cottage industry that these women would start up with their skills, but needed a little bit of capital. That revolving loan fund had all been lent out. This Upper Voltan woman said, I need more money because it's going to be a few years before all those loans are paid back and I've got so many more applicants. Now, we've heard about this grapevine with ideas of their own, of how to help. It's incredible, the creativity that exists in the people that we often consider very underdeveloped. The creativity is very strong and it's a challenge to find what's blocking them from carrying out, you know, that step, that next step. What's in the way? What's preventing it? Is there something that we can do to remove that obstacle? Sometimes, it seems to be a fairly small thing. At least with the women, it's easier to grasp the development process at a micro level like that, than it is to envisage at a macro, national, or regional level, what will really work. That seems to be where most of the problems occurred, sort of translating from this macro view development into micro effectiveness. There's this great big gap in the middle, there, somewhere. I think I'll stop at that point for the moment. Maybe some other points would come out in the questions. I have a lot of things I could talk about, but I don't want to conduct a monologue up here tonight. So why don't we just stop for now and see what's on your minds.\r\n\r\n- [Man] We'll just open it for questions and any questions you want to raise or comments, why...\r\n\r\n- [Dr. Kutzner] Has anybody here worked in Africa? I should have asked that right off the bat. Nobody, yet.\r\n\r\n- [Man} Somebody's going to Africa.\r\n\r\n- [Woman] I'm going.\r\n\r\n- [Dr. Kutzner] What would you be doing and where?\r\n\r\n- [Woman] I'll be shipped out, shall I say, to Zambia. I'll be there for one month, in June. I happen to be assigned to study women's role in the small farming systems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119735#t=0.0,2749.128"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Data on women separately from men,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=3.43,6.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for instance that can be a problem too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=6.43,9.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I talked with an AID,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=9.34,11.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rural development person, woman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=13.1,16.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who had been in Ghana for a number of years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=18.67,21.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and had been really excited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=21.04,22.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Ghanaian women organizing themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=22.47,27.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jean North is her name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=27.5,29.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Jean pointed out that when Ghana took","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=29.45,33.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some sort of a census survey of people's occupations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=33.0,37.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how they define themselves and their various,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=37.88,40.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the women said that their work was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=40.05,42.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and almost no Ghanaian woman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=43.26,46.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"listed themselves to the inquirer as a farmer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=46.61,49.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There weren't any women farmers in Ghana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=51.78,54.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as far as this study showed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=54.29,56.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she pointed out every woman in Ghana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=57.47,60.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless they live right in the middle of the city,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=60.91,63.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grows food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=63.9,64.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she said, \"Now what an American woman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=66.24,68.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"if you asked any American woman, a suburban housewife","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=68.637,72.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"or a professional woman or anything about her occupation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=72.847,77.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"would anybody say I'm a driver, I'm a chauffeur,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=78.777,83.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I drive cars?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=84.817,86.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, you take it for granted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=88.703,91.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's one of the things you do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=91.62,93.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well that's the way it was looking for women in Ghana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=94.02,95.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you raised food the way American women drive cars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=95.55,99.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when the researcher asked them, about their occupation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=99.14,103.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they never mentioned that they were farmers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=103.57,106.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Isn't everybody a farmer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=106.47,108.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these cultural biases, it takes a lot of experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=108.51,113.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess, to begin to realize what some of the questions are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=114.01,116.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you really need to ask to get out the data, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=116.72,121.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Even in 1974 at the World Food Congress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=121.08,124.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was significant recognition of the woman's role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=124.44,129.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both in production processing and certainly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=129.4,131.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm just wanting to hear imply that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=133.41,136.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=136.047,137.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well it was raised there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=137.91,140.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And particularly in the feeding part,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=140.61,143.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the recognition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=143.75,145.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were some resolutions about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=145.17,147.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the importance of women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=147.56,148.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as agricultural workers and producers and laborers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=148.69,152.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but nothing was followed up on that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=153.2,155.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What I am concerned about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=155.92,157.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that I think we have somehow seen enough staff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=157.13,160.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a system that might have been.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=160.67,163.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=163.52,164.835"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now the question is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=164.835,166.396"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how can we retrace our steps to get back to that system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=166.396,171.396"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was a little more effective then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=171.992,173.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"considering that some of our resources now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=173.73,176.902"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are more scarce than they at that time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=176.902,179.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would certainly guess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=179.623,181.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=181.867,184.284"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So how can one reverse this thing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=186.64,188.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think we can reverse it for one very sad reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=188.36,192.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm looking at least at the experience of Kenya","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=192.97,194.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I gather that this is spreading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=194.79,197.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When Kenya became independent in 63","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=197.26,200.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the things they did","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=201.11,202.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was considered a real step forward then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=202.49,205.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think most of us would,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=205.84,207.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I certainly would have told it that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=207.26,210.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was to transfer the land that had been held.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=210.1,214.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The biggest estates that have been held","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=214.07,215.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the British colonists in the best land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=215.67,219.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the plateau land, the high lands of Kenya","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=219.08,222.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to transfer that land to Kenyan, black Kenyan farmers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=222.24,227.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a small holder basis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=227.54,230.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They didn't break up all the plantations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=230.68,232.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they did put a lot of Kenyans on good land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=232.64,236.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the first time, that had not had access to it before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=236.34,240.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they introduced the system of title to the land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=240.04,245.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ownership of the land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=246.37,248.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it seemed like such a logical thing to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=248.6,250.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have somebody prove, this is my land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=250.63,253.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you go to get a credit from the bank","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=253.86,256.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something else, you've gotta have collateral, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=256.21,259.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, what has happened over the 20 years in Kenya is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=259.58,264.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess it should have been predictable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=267.01,269.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we didn't foresee it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=269.66,271.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those Kenyans who for whatever reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=272.72,275.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were more successful in farming or raising money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=275.95,279.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from non-farm sources to the other Kenyans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=280.49,282.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have little by little, by little","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=282.87,285.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bought up many of the small holdings,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=285.23,288.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more marginal farmers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=289.03,291.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the unlucky ones or the unwise ones, or whatever reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=291.39,295.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"found themselves in a desperate situation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=295.8,298.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"needing income, needing food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=298.74,300.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having nothing much in life, but their land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=302.21,306.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sold that land to better off neighbors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=307.343,312.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so the same trend that we've seen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=312.37,314.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our own farming system, the fewer farms and bigger farms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=314.15,318.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people who used to have land to do something with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=318.93,323.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now totally dependent on other sources of income.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=323.7,327.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some of them are doing all right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=327.11,329.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but many of our inner cities, let me tell you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=329.67,332.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Washington, DC, I see an awful lot of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=332.35,334.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who used to feed themselves in the land and can't anymore","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=334.73,337.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and aren't able to get other jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=339.48,342.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I learned just this week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=344.85,347.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a nag economist who spent a lot of time in Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=347.69,351.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in Kenya and the old traditional system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=351.9,356.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you could get money from your land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=357.18,360.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by letting someone else use it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=360.68,362.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, you can rent it. You could lease it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=362.21,364.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you always have the right to reclaim the land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=364.56,367.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for your own use, if you could pay your tenant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=367.94,371.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the tenant price, I mean paid back in a sense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=371.26,373.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it wasn't like our leasing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=373.75,375.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a sense that they, you had to repay them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=375.65,378.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what they had paid you for the land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=378.22,379.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to get the land back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=379.76,380.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you had the right to do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=380.87,382.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They couldn't keep the land permanently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=382.88,384.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you wanted it back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=384.34,385.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the question in my mind is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=387.26,389.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did the Kenyans in the villages realize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=389.6,392.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when they sold this land now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=392.63,395.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was gone forever, that they had pauperized themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=395.53,399.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know, it's only been a generation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=400.46,402.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a new system and it's hard to know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=402.77,405.256"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether they really understood what was happening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=405.256,408.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what I was saying about going backwards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=408.05,410.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this business of private ownership, entitled to land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=410.57,413.771"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is spread all over the old communal sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=413.771,418.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of customary traditional rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=418.27,422.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to use this piece of land for the family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=422.13,425.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it belonged to the tribe or something like that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=425.52,428.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's just needs to be gone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=428.95,431.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women are at a great disadvantage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=431.01,433.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the upcoming women's conference next year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=433.27,437.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is scheduled, tentatively for Nairobi, Kenya.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=437.28,440.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the drought is still on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=441.89,443.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know what on earth they're going to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=443.43,444.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But at the moment, they're planning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=444.94,446.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the end of the decade, the UN Decade for Women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=446.3,449.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to meet that conference in Nairobi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=449.39,451.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of the big issues they're pushing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=451.89,454.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is are equal legal rights for women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=454.22,459.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women are not able to hold title in some countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=459.1,462.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has to be the son or whoever the male heir is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=462.97,467.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women's inheritance rights in many of these countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=469.51,472.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are not equal to men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=472.41,474.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if a father's estate is divided up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=474.02,476.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the daughter does not get titled to land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=476.33,479.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same way her brothers do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=479.41,481.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if we're going to have this title, private title to land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=481.63,486.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has to be, women have to participate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=486.54,489.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that system somehow, or they lose all the way around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=489.99,494.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are other legal matters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=494.9,496.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are going to be pushed on governments awareness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=496.25,499.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at this Nairobi conference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=499.13,501.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Africa is going through such a deep transformation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=504.31,508.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there's no way of predicting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=510.33,514.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how they're going to get out of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=514.19,515.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In terms of the wars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=517.05,518.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which they're just kind of flaring up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=519.91,523.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all over the continent, as you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=523.24,525.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in some countries have been going on for years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=525.03,527.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's no end in sight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=527.55,529.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civil wars largely between different factions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=529.55,533.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=533.24,534.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Someone reminded me that it's sort of like Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=535.7,539.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the age of the 100 years war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=540.8,543.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before somehow Europe settled down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=545.21,548.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into some kind of patterns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=548.26,550.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think there's much we can do about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=552.01,554.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I really don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=554.09,555.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One thing we could do of course, is not encourage it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=555.25,558.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And arms sales to Africa are another story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=560.36,565.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the facts I wanted to point out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=568.3,570.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that in fact, hunger,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=570.9,573.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this century has been killing more people than war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=574.63,577.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe hard to believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=578.91,580.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but let me give you just a few examples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=580.13,581.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not quite aside from the African crisis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=581.77,585.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just the chronic situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=585.21,588.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We did a little digging and the World Food Council","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=588.76,592.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and last June's meeting estimated that about 40,000 children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=592.85,597.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the developing countries die every day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=599.86,604.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And about half of those deaths","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=607.27,609.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are directly related to malnutrition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=609.06,611.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other half lack of cheap vaccines,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=612.29,615.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bad water, but at least half of those deaths","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=615.52,619.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could be prevented with a simple medicine of food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=619.11,621.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"40,000 children a day, the entire US military dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=623.5,628.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Vietnam for the whole war was 46,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=631.83,635.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another staggering figure Soviet dead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=638.14,641.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Second World War,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=641.32,642.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the country that lost by far the most people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=642.51,645.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the figure we found was 20 million","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=645.91,648.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that some people tell us that's low,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=648.12,650.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but say 20 million.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=650.84,652.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The World Food Council estimates that every year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=653.47,656.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"40 million people, men, women and children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=656.8,660.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"die in developing countries from lack of food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=660.49,663.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that's an ordinary year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=665.15,667.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not a year of some unusual drought,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=667.7,671.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yet the military expenditures in the developing world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=672.89,677.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as the developed world far outweigh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=678.99,683.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the amount of investment in economic development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=683.58,687.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in health, in education, in agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=687.78,691.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a kind of, to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=692.7,694.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an insanity which is sort of worldwide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=694.37,696.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And obviously we with the French","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=698.2,701.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I guess the British and the Israelis and the Brazilians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=702.34,705.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and everybody else who can make something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=705.7,708.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to kill people with are out there selling it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=708.25,711.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wherever we can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=712.22,713.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Earlier, you made reference to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=715.6,717.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"policies of the US government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=719.287,721.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some things that we have heard somewhat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=721.05,725.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about in the press.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=725.47,726.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although I don't think I've really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=726.32,727.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gotten a lot of information,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=727.67,728.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except when it got tied with the military aid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=728.87,731.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in central America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=731.92,732.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what is the current status of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=732.753,735.366"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially for African food?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=735.366,737.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The current status is still in limbo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=737.32,739.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me back up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=739.53,740.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I'm not sure everyone is aware","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=740.75,742.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what you're referring to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=742.24,743.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the house of representatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=746.55,749.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a bill was introduced to give the government $150 million","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=749.2,754.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in addition to the regular foreign assistance budget","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=756.15,759.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this year earmarked for food for Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=759.41,763.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the reason they came up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=763.17,764.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a special supplemental appropriation was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=764.24,767.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when they went to the Food For Peace Program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=767.84,771.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for more food for Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=771.82,773.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were told we have already allocated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=773.02,776.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"X amount of it to Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=776.59,779.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we give them any more out of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=779.73,781.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what Congress funded for us this year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=781.74,784.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we will run short of the ability to help emergencies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=784.58,789.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that might arise unexpected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=791.5,794.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some people were cynical and skeptical about that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=794.38,797.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they accepted it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=797.21,799.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fine what could they do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=799.63,800.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they said, all right, if that's true","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=800.73,803.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then what you need is more money for food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=803.17,806.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the white house indicated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=806.51,809.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they would not veto a supplemental appropriation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=809.79,812.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Africa and so fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=812.63,815.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It passed the house $150 million more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=815.6,819.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"earmarked for food for the Africans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=819.05,821.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the 24 African nations in greatest need.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=821.23,823.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A similar bill was introduced in the Senate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=824.87,827.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then wham, was it last week, the week before","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=828.65,832.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an amendment was attached to that bill at apparently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=833.6,837.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of White House urging.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=837.01,838.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the amendment is that yes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=839.55,842.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can have the 150 million for Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=842.65,846.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you must also, I wanna get the Jack figures here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=846.37,851.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you must also give us 93 million more in military aid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=851.61,856.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to El Salvador and 21 million more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=857.61,860.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for aid to the covert countries fighting against Nicaragua","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=860.94,865.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which means you must give us 114 million more dollars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=866.01,869.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for our foreign policy in central America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=874.16,876.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you want 150 million for Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=876.37,880.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's where it sits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=883.64,885.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Senate is an agony over what to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=885.26,889.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unless the Senate takes that amendment out of the bill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=891.65,896.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And says, look, we'll deal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=896.2,897.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with that central American request separately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=897.35,900.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless they vote to take that out of the bill,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=900.69,903.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's there now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=903.11,904.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they must do both or none, as far as helping Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=904.92,909.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be terribly useful, terribly useful,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=912.53,915.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least terribly important maybe useful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=915.53,918.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to contact your senators about this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=918.6,921.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and express yourselves on this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=921.68,923.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because what will happen is the Senate passes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=923.83,926.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this bill that has the aid to the El Salvador,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=926.56,929.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military aid mind you, expressly military aid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=929.89,933.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just economic aid or something else,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=933.85,936.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless they take that out of the bill,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=937.91,939.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it'll go into conference committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=939.77,941.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the house bill does not include the military portion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=941.47,945.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there'll be some compromising done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=945.69,950.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's clear that the hunger in Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=950.11,953.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the hungry people are being made hostage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=953.7,955.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to our foreign policy in central America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=955.62,957.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And meanwhile, they're dying every day waiting for food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=959.24,964.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What is the procedure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=966.358,968.199"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this bill should be neglected or--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=968.199,971.449"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e This bill--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=977.962,979.239"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Another bill should be written without the--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=979.239,983.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That would be one way to go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=983.193,985.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is just try to get them to take up a second","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=985.3,988.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a new bill altogether.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=988.45,989.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It can't be removed from the bill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=989.98,994.476"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Is there a parliamentarian here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=994.476,997.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have to vote on the amendment, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1001.01,1003.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They could vote the amendment down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1003.14,1005.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's what we need to communicate to our 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one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1014.74,1016.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's right, they added another amendment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1016.24,1018.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the WIC program appropriation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1018.2,1022.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e If they reduced the money down from 93 to 87.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1025.14,1027.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Kennedy introduced another bill for 21 million instead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1029.276,1033.316"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that was voted down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1033.316,1034.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somebody else introduced the bill for 35 million","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1034.72,1037.625"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that was voted down, so I don't know--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1037.625,1039.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Where it stands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1039.54,1040.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me give you a phone number.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1040.56,1041.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wrote that 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Justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1047.47,1050.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is watching monitoring that very, very closely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1050.93,1055.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and very active with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1055.04,1056.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they said, if you called the two numbers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1056.22,1058.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one if you want just the recorded latest scoop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1058.89,1062.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can call an 800 number for free,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1062.43,1065.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's 800 and then four, two, four, seven, two, nine, two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1065.19,1070.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that will give you the recorded latest state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1072.01,1075.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stages on that African aid bill,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1075.17,1077.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four, two, four, seven, two, nine, two and 800 in front.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1077.75,1081.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you wanna talk to somebody and get more details","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1081.37,1084.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the recorded message gives you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1084.89,1087.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you need to call this number,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1087.21,1089.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two, oh, two, area, five, four, three, two, 800.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1089.37,1094.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that will give you the office","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1096.89,1098.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Interfaith Action for Economic Justice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1098.22,1100.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think before you write one of those phone calls","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1103.21,1106.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be useful, because it is changing daily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1106.1,1109.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in the very least is you could express your","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1109.08,1112.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the sense of what you want to happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1112.64,1116.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you do want the aid to be cleared for Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1116.02,1119.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without all of these other strings attached,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1119.18,1122.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without knowing the specific details,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1122.21,1124.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you could write the White House","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1124.95,1126.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it certainly wouldn't hurt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1127.65,1129.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you think there is the danger that it will pass","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1131.668,1133.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of those in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1133.88,1135.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think it's a very real danger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1135.003,1136.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How so?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1136.603,1137.436"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, we'll go back through a conference committee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1139.29,1141.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It wouldn't come out precisely the same details","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1141.43,1143.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause the house version doesn't have the military part.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1143.96,1146.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that could be a couple of weeks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1148.06,1149.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we need to get food aid moving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1149.91,1152.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There has been some and in my reports","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1152.2,1155.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the Interfaith Action group","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1155.36,1158.218"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"give the administration credit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1158.218,1160.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say that the food aid that has been released","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1160.74,1163.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the administration has released some more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1163.71,1165.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the standard food aid budget that they said they could","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1165.99,1169.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been sent to two countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1170.63,1173.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we normally have not been sending aid to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1173.9,1176.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we consider them unfriendly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1176.34,1178.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is Mozambique where the problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1179.06,1181.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seems to be so severe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1181.55,1183.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one is Ghana, I don't quite know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1183.6,1185.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why we're on the outs with Ghana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1185.14,1186.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they must not vote right UN or something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1186.64,1189.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, they gave to the administration 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been.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1196.91,1198.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another thing on the African crisis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1198.71,1202.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the African need, which I think is 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now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1210.124,1215.124"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the administration's request for development assistance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1218.0,1222.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for 85 speaks of the special needs of Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1223.92,1228.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're beginning to acknowledge of special needs of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1230.05,1232.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in fact, the funding that's requested,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1232.79,1234.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"according to my information would increase aid to Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1234.92,1239.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"approximately $1 per person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1241.18,1244.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increase aid for central America to $40 per person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1245.65,1250.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not that central America doesn't need help","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1253.51,1255.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the proportion is so skewed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1255.78,1260.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Africa except for the horn here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1261.76,1264.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not a big item in our east, west struggle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1266.42,1271.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are trying to get a major military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1275.11,1280.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"airport established in Kenya","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1280.34,1282.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're pouring a lot of money into Kenya now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1282.65,1285.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are supporting Somalia, which is not friendly to us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1286.79,1291.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we're trying to keep basis there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1291.76,1295.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Obviously you see why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1296.83,1300.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're pouring money into the Sudan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1300.14,1302.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is right south of Egypt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1303.48,1305.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"obviously strategically important to us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1305.01,1307.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They request for fiscal 85","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1308.47,1311.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the development assistance request by the government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1312.12,1314.846"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the economic crust is earmarked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1314.846,1316.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It says here half of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1316.94,1318.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"half of the African budget item","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1318.97,1322.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is earmarked for Sudan, Somalia, Kenya and Liberia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1322.07,1327.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't quite know why except the rubber,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1330.83,1334.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think something almost all of our rubber","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1336.42,1339.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"natural rubber comes from Liberia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1339.88,1341.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the others it's clear, it's the military concern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1343.842,1347.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these four countries combined","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1348.29,1351.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have only about 12% of the African,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1351.7,1353.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Sub-Saharan population of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1353.73,1356.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So again, we need to do a lot of consciousness raising","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1357.52,1361.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Congress, among our friends and neighbors and ourselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1361.76,1365.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to what the needs in Africa are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1365.17,1369.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what makes the most sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1369.89,1371.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of our foreign aid program there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1371.55,1373.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So many of us feel as though","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1374.71,1375.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we don't have much opportunities really assess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1375.91,1378.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But let me say to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1378.62,1379.685"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have a reasonable surplus of some milling capacity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1379.685,1384.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country or grinding grains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1384.447,1388.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly of corn and things of that sort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1388.213,1390.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I'm not sure whether it is being interpreted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1391.773,1394.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the whole food processing industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1394.81,1397.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what foods are needed in the food for these programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1397.12,1399.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't hear much about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1400.82,1403.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We hear about the stories","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1403.27,1404.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of where something has been shipped over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1404.637,1405.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's either had tremendous infestation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1405.89,1408.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or that it had too much moisture in it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1408.92,1412.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it spoiled and that sort of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1412.017,1414.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But is that being interpreted back to the food industry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1414.45,1417.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a capacity here to do things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1417.843,1420.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but sometimes I think we lose the message somewhere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1420.93,1423.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the need that you pointed out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1423.66,1426.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1426.28,1429.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know, I do know that corn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1429.0,1433.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is being shipped to Africa for the Food for Peace program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1433.17,1436.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which makes a lot of 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maize.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1443.68,1446.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh dear, I didn't know that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1446.73,1450.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1450.66,1453.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Maybe they're hungry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1464.35,1465.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1470.443,1472.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We have never been better prepared","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1477.453,1479.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to supply people of this world of food that they need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1479.747,1483.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the message gets to the other street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1483.74,1485.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And somehow we have the manifestation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1485.99,1490.531"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a mental illness interest and so forth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1490.531,1494.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to help supply that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1494.417,1496.084"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1496.945,1499.362"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e All you need to do is tell the government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1505.307,1507.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put more money into that, we can make it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1510.352,1512.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can do it, but the government has to provide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1514.66,1518.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1518.18,1520.461"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'd like to hear your elaboration that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1520.461,1523.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"host governments act towards alleviating hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1523.323,1527.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Particularly when you mentioned 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on?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1533.298,1534.631"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It's a very tragic picture from what I hear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1536.07,1539.376"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some governments, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1539.376,1542.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Government, the term government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1542.09,1544.701"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's acknowledge the term government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1544.701,1546.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"includes quite a number of people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1546.69,1548.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to say that, a government doesn't 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through","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1560.05,1562.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and trying to get a program to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1562.49,1564.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But at the top political 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been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1570.94,1573.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very little concern about hunger in the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1574.2,1579.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're very concerned if there's hunger in the cities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1581.64,1584.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but out in the countryside","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1586.01,1587.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has been very, it's been rather calus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1587.82,1590.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now the World Food Council","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1591.8,1596.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a sort of interesting way they 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conference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1600.44,1602.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very small body of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1602.917,1605.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have no real power but a lot of influence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1606.34,1609.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What they have been doing, Maurice Williams","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1611.04,1613.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and very small staff decides their annual 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indigenously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1853.78,1857.569"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and could provide a lot more nutrition than they are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1857.569,1860.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But none of that is 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happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1918.11,1920.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China was just synonymous with famine and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1920.95,1925.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's just really in our 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working","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1931.46,1935.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with their academic training","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1935.21,1937.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and experiential training and their imaginations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1937.48,1940.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the problem of under development and ending hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1940.55,1945.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it wasn't really until 74","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1946.75,1951.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now Rome conference that I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1951.56,1954.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that became a really concerted international goal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1954.28,1958.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were people, there were governments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1959.02,1961.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some that were concerned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1961.21,1962.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not as an international objective to end hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1962.25,1967.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Rome is not built in a day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1970.57,1975.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think we have to recognize the accomplishments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1976.22,1979.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have have occurred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1979.01,1980.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and be thankful for them and just keep flooding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1980.87,1984.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I see we're about at nine o'clock","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1986.34,1988.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's probably time that we adjourn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1988.057,1990.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we wanna thank you, Pat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1990.61,1992.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think you broadened our visions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1992.9,1995.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and understanding of the current African food crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1995.15,1998.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And hopefully you stimulate us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=1998.75,2001.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to learn more about this and to see where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2001.38,2003.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe in our discipline or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2003.81,2006.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever role we're in that we might","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2006.24,2008.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bring some larger expertise to bear in this problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2008.09,2011.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I know it seems like so big","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2011.36,2013.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we can't begin to tackle this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2013.44,2015.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there are many things that can be 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expertise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2020.16,2022.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or try and influence political processes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2022.15,2025.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"getting involved in whatever way you see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2025.48,2027.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we can make a difference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2027.97,2029.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and push in this direction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2029.48,2031.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we wanna thank you for being here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2035.33,2036.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's give her a good hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2036.83,2038.526"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd clapping loudly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2038.526,2041.859"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'd just like to tell you again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2042.756,2044.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or remind you that the, Iowa Connection Program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2044.76,2048.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Iowa and World Hunger and under the connection of the two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2050.501,2053.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be next week, Tuesday, Wednesday","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2053.39,2055.508"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down at Grinnell--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2055.508,2057.008"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, it doesn't,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2067.424,2068.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they're gonna have to put up signs around the campus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2068.257,2071.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"indicating its the new student union building, The Forum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2071.01,2074.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's just pretty, gonna be very conspicuous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2074.68,2077.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the quad and Grinnell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2077.23,2079.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So what is that main street you go by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2079.24,2081.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you turn about where the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2081.24,2082.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the administration building's right about there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2082.523,2085.536"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's just a short distance up the street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2085.536,2088.084"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charlotte will need to know how to get there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2088.084,2091.834"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe I could help you out if I had a map.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2092.89,2095.319"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2095.319,2097.736"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, it's called The Forum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2098.66,2101.025"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the newest building on campus, sort of a low.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2101.025,2104.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The one that has a big auditorium on one side,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2104.63,2108.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and an art gallery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2108.01,2109.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2109.547,2112.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And one thing you might relate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2116.502,2119.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll be having a farming systems workshop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2119.2,2121.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here at Iowa State in June in which there are numbers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2121.82,2124.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming from Africa and will be about what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2124.81,2127.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10 days, two weeks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2128.855,2131.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh very interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2132.054,2133.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That will be in June.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2135.339,2136.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a part of the systems program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2136.723,2138.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the University of Florida has.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2138.303,2140.669"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Good, good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2140.669,2142.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Listen any of you who are connected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2142.19,2144.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in any way shape or form with a church","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2144.44,2146.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of what we've been talking about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2147.81,2150.451"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of the denominations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2150.451,2153.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are really concerned about the African drought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2153.01,2156.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and at the national headquarters level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2156.15,2158.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they've been working hard to get more assistance over there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2158.82,2162.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to raise funds for it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2162.44,2164.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and do more with their own mission work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2164.16,2167.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If that hasn't trickled down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2168.62,2170.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into your friends and neighbors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2171.41,2173.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flag it sometimes things are happening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2174.34,2176.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the national level aren't well known.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2176.61,2178.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I guess one other thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2180.93,2183.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've adjourned but I'm gonna ask you one more question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2184.104,2189.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One thing I would like for you to do Pat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2189.087,2191.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think WHES is a relatively,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2191.94,2194.605"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WHEs is the World Hunger Education Service.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2194.605,2197.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People need to dope what is WHES.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2202.599,2205.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think maybe if you could just give them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2205.32,2207.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just a quick overview and how you need more support","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2207.54,2211.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but why don't you just share a little bit about WHES?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2212.47,2215.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e World Hunger Education service","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2215.39,2217.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a very small organization trying to do an awful lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2217.27,2221.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there two and a half of us, some staff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2222.5,2225.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some volunteers and some interns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2225.17,2228.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And but we are essentially the only national clearing 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country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2242.95,2246.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And sometimes letters from overseas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2246.28,2248.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"asking an enormous variety of questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2250.02,2253.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what they are, they're coming from people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2253.67,2255.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are concerned and are trying to do something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2255.72,2258.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and need to know where do I find","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2259.76,2263.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such and such an organization?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2263.5,2265.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or do you have any information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2265.25,2267.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on infant feeding practices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2267.61,2270.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or I just got a call from somebody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2271.92,2275.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's helping a peace corps volunteer in Costa Rica.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2275.62,2278.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who says, \"I see all kinds of native plants here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2278.14,2283.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"that people aren't eating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2283.317,2284.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"but I know they're very nutritious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2284.687,2286.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Do you have any information on people doing research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2287.589,2289.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"on how to adapt and use these indigenous plants?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2289.667,2294.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we don't have that information,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2294.0,2295.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we do know people who do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2295.98,2298.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so that's one thing we do a great deal about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2298.397,2301.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is this props referencing referral service.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2301.24,2304.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we don't know, even that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2305.2,2308.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll get on the phone to somebody at the World Bank,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2308.67,2311.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have a lot of friends at the World Bank","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2311.6,2315.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and AID and USBA and other research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2315.08,2318.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know Allan, we have this question about X","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2318.49,2323.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't know whew to get the information for it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2323.12,2326.356"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can you suggest?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2326.356,2327.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And usually some of that networks will say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2327.67,2330.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oh well so and so doing research on this over there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2330.95,2334.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or just book or Vita has a big program in that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2334.28,2338.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"volunteers are, or something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2338.52,2340.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We never say, we don't know clunk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2340.73,2343.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hate asking somebody a question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2345.54,2348.169"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they say I don't know, clonk naturally end of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2348.169,2352.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say, I don't know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2352.02,2352.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think so and so knows some help, please","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2352.853,2357.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"give me another link in my search.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2357.99,2361.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we help connect people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2361.07,2362.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the information they're looking for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2362.97,2365.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We delight in connecting people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2365.48,2367.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with other people of similar interests.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2367.22,2370.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We try to get a busy body","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2370.24,2371.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"essentially about what's going on in the field","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2372.53,2375.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who's doing it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2375.13,2376.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our directory which I have a copy of over there on the table","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2376.28,2379.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has my own notes in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2379.56,2382.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who's involved with hunger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2384.32,2385.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is probably the publications","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2385.82,2387.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we're known for most widely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2387.58,2390.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's gone through three additions now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2390.17,2391.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're getting ready for the fourth edition we hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2391.81,2394.704"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2394.704,2397.121"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a directory of UN agencies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2398.55,2401.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"offices in this country, federal agencies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2401.95,2404.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the private agencies that we've ever heard 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change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=2595.807,2600.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we try to help those people 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30839/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/839/original/AV203391_The_Current_African_Food_Crisis_b.vtt?1626717995","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/839/original/AV203391_The_Current_African_Food_Crisis_b.vtt?1626717995"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30840","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203391_The_Current_African_Food_Crisis_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736/transcript/30840/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Data on women separately from men, for instance that can be a problem too. I talked with an AID, rural development person, woman who had been in Ghana for a number of years and had been really excited by the Ghanaian women organizing themselves. Jean North is her name. And Jean pointed out that when Ghana took some sort of a census survey of people's occupations and how they define themselves and their various, but the women said that their work was and almost no Ghanaian woman listed themselves to the inquirer as a farmer. There weren't any women farmers in Ghana as far as this study showed. And she pointed out every woman in Ghana unless they live right in the middle of the city, grows food. And she said, \"Now what an American woman \"if you asked any American woman, a suburban housewife \"or a professional woman or anything about her occupation \"would anybody say I'm a driver, I'm a chauffeur, \"I drive cars?\" No, you take it for granted. That's one of the things you do well that's the way it was looking for women in Ghana, you raised food the way American women drive cars. So when the researcher asked them, about their occupation, they never mentioned that they were farmers. Isn't everybody a farmer? So these cultural biases, it takes a lot of experience I guess, to begin to realize what some of the questions are you really need to ask to get out the data, yes.\r\n\r\n- Even in 1974 at the World Food Congress there was significant recognition of the woman's role both in production processing and certainly. I'm just wanting to hear imply that.\r\n\r\n- Well it was raised there. And particularly in the feeding part, the recognition. There were some resolutions about, the importance of women as agricultural workers and producers and laborers but nothing was followed up on that.\r\n\r\n- What I am concerned about is that I think we have somehow seen enough staff on a system that might have been. And now the question is, how can we retrace our steps to get back to that system that was a little more effective then considering that some of our resources now are more scarce than they at that time I would certainly guess. So how can one reverse this thing?\r\n\r\n- I don't think we can reverse it for one very sad reason. I'm looking at least at the experience of Kenya and I gather that this is spreading. When Kenya became independent in 63 one of the things they did that was considered a real step forward then and I think most of us would, I certainly would have told it that was to transfer the land that had been held. The biggest estates that have been held by the British colonists in the best land, the plateau land, the high lands of Kenya to transfer that land to Kenyan, black Kenyan farmers on a small holder basis. They didn't break up all the plantations but they did put a lot of Kenyans on good land for the first time, that had not had access to it before. And they introduced the system of title to the land, ownership of the land, but it seemed like such a logical thing to do to have somebody prove, this is my land, when you go to get a credit from the bank or something else, you've gotta have collateral, right? Well, what has happened over the 20 years in Kenya is I guess it should have been predictable but we didn't foresee it. Those Kenyans who for whatever reason were more successful in farming or raising money from non-farm sources to the other Kenyans have little by little, by little bought up many of the small holdings, the more marginal farmers, the unlucky ones or the unwise ones, or whatever reason found themselves in a desperate situation, needing income, needing food, having nothing much in life, but their land and sold that land to better off neighbors. And so the same trend that we've seen in our own farming system, the fewer farms and bigger farms and people who used to have land to do something with now totally dependent on other sources of income. And some of them are doing all right, but many of our inner cities, let me tell you, in Washington, DC, I see an awful lot of people who used to feed themselves in the land and can't anymore and aren't able to get other jobs. I learned just this week from a nag economist who spent a lot of time in Africa, that in Kenya and the old traditional system, you could get money from your land by letting someone else use it. In other words, you can rent it. You could lease it but you always have the right to reclaim the land for your own use, if you could pay your tenant, the tenant price, I mean paid back in a sense, it wasn't like our leasing. It was a sense that they, you had to repay them what they had paid you for the land in order to get the land back. But you had the right to do that. They couldn't keep the land permanently if you wanted it back and the question in my mind is did the Kenyans in the villages realize that when they sold this land now it was gone forever, that they had pauperized themselves. I don't know, it's only been a generation with a new system and it's hard to know whether they really understood what was happening. But what I was saying about going backwards this business of private ownership, entitled to land is spread all over the old communal sense of customary traditional rights to use this piece of land for the family, but it belonged to the tribe or something like that, that's just needs to be gone. Women are at a great disadvantage and the upcoming women's conference next year is scheduled, tentatively for Nairobi, Kenya. If the drought is still on I don't know what on earth they're going to do. But at the moment, they're planning that the end of the decade, the UN Decade for Women is going to meet that conference in Nairobi. And one of the big issues they're pushing is are equal legal rights for women. Women are not able to hold title in some countries. It has to be the son or whoever the male heir is. Women's inheritance rights in many of these countries are not equal to men. So if a father's estate is divided up, the daughter does not get titled to land the same way her brothers do. So if we're going to have this title, private title to land it has to be, women have to participate in that system somehow, or they lose all the way around. And there are other legal matters that are going to be pushed on governments awareness at this Nairobi conference. Africa is going through such a deep transformation that there's no way of predicting how they're going to get out of it. In terms of the wars, which they're just kind of flaring up all over the continent, as you know and in some countries have been going on for years and there's no end in sight, civil wars largely between different factions within the country. Someone reminded me that it's sort of like Europe in the age of the 100 years war before somehow Europe settled down into some kind of patterns. I don't think there's much we can do about it. I really don't. One thing we could do of course, is not encourage it. And arms sales to Africa are another story. One of the facts I wanted to point out is that in fact, hunger, this century has been killing more people than war. Maybe hard to believe but let me give you just a few examples. Not quite aside from the African crisis just the chronic situation. We did a little digging and the World Food Council and last June's meeting estimated that about 40,000 children in the developing countries die every day. And about half of those deaths are directly related to malnutrition. The other half lack of cheap vaccines, bad water, but at least half of those deaths could be prevented with a simple medicine of food. 40,000 children a day, the entire US military dead. In Vietnam for the whole war was 46,000. Another staggering figure Soviet dead in the Second World War, the country that lost by far the most people, the figure we found was 20 million and that some people tell us that's low, but say 20 million. The World Food Council estimates that every year, 40 million people, men, women and children die in developing countries from lack of food. Now that's an ordinary year. That's not a year of some unusual drought, yet the military expenditures in the developing world as well as the developed world far outweigh the amount of investment in economic development in health, in education, in agriculture. There's a kind of, to me, an insanity which is sort of worldwide. And obviously we with the French and I guess the British and the Israelis and the Brazilians and everybody else who can make something to kill people with are out there selling it wherever we can.\r\n\r\n- Earlier, you made reference to, policies of the US government and some things that we have heard somewhat about in the press. Although I don't think I've really gotten a lot of information, except when it got tied with the military aid in central America. But what is the current status of this especially for African food?\r\n\r\n- The current status is still in limbo. Let me back up because I'm not sure everyone is aware of what you're referring to. In the house of representatives a bill was introduced to give the government $150 million in addition to the regular foreign assistance budget this year earmarked for food for Africa, the reason they came up with a special supplemental appropriation was that when they went to the Food For Peace Program for more food for Africa they were told we have already allocated X amount of it to Africa. If we give them any more out of what Congress funded for us this year, we will run short of the ability to help emergencies that might arise unexpected. Some people were cynical and skeptical about that, but they accepted it. Fine what could they do? So they said, all right, if that's true then what you need is more money for food. And the white house indicated that they would not veto a supplemental appropriation for Africa and so fine. It passed the house $150 million more earmarked for food for the Africans, the 24 African nations in greatest need. A similar bill was introduced in the Senate. And then wham, was it last week, the week before an amendment was attached to that bill at apparently of White House urging. And the amendment is that yes you can have the 150 million for Africa but you must also, I wanna get the Jack figures here but you must also give us 93 million more in military aid to El Salvador and 21 million more for aid to the covert countries fighting against Nicaragua which means you must give us 114 million more dollars for our foreign policy in central America, if you want 150 million for Africa, that's where it sits. The Senate is an agony over what to do. Unless the Senate takes that amendment out of the bill. And says, look, we'll deal with that central American request separately unless they vote to take that out of the bill, it's there now. And they must do both or none, as far as helping Africa, would be terribly useful, terribly useful, at least terribly important maybe useful to contact your senators about this and express yourselves on this because what will happen is the Senate passes this bill that has the aid to the El Salvador, military aid mind you, expressly military aid, not just economic aid or something else, unless they take that out of the bill, it'll go into conference committee because the house bill does not include the military portion and there'll be some compromising done but it's clear that the hunger in Africa, the hungry people are being made hostage to our foreign policy in central America. And meanwhile, they're dying every day waiting for food.\r\n\r\n- What is the procedure that this bill should be neglected or--\r\n\r\n- This bill--\r\n\r\n- Another bill should be written without the--\r\n\r\n- That would be one way to go is just try to get them to take up a second a new bill altogether.\r\n\r\n- It can't be removed from the bill.\r\n\r\n- Is there a parliamentarian here? They have to vote on the amendment, yeah. They could vote the amendment down.\r\n\r\n- That's what we need to communicate to our representatives.\r\n\r\n- They added another one. That's right, they added another amendment which is the WIC program appropriation.\r\n\r\n- If they reduced the money down from 93 to 87. And Kennedy introduced another bill for 21 million instead and that was voted down. Somebody else introduced the bill for 35 million and that was voted down, so I don't know--\r\n\r\n- Where it stands. Let me give you a phone number. I wrote that down because it is changing daily and the Interfaith Action for Economic Justice is watching monitoring that very, very closely and very active with it. And they said, if you called the two numbers, one if you want just the recorded latest scoop you can call an 800 number for free, it's 800 and then four, two, four, seven, two, nine, two. And that will give you the recorded latest state stages on that African aid bill, four, two, four, seven, two, nine, two and 800 in front. If you wanna talk to somebody and get more details and the recorded message gives you, then you need to call this number, two, oh, two, area, five, four, three, two, 800. And that will give you the office of Interfaith Action for Economic Justice. I think before you write one of those phone calls will be useful, because it is changing daily but in the very least is you could express your the sense of what you want to happen. If you do want the aid to be cleared for Africa without all of these other strings attached, without knowing the specific details, you could write the White House and it certainly wouldn't hurt.\r\n\r\n- Do you think there is the danger that it will pass of those in.\r\n\r\n- I think it's a very real danger.\r\n\r\n- How so?\r\n\r\n- Well, we'll go back through a conference committee. It wouldn't come out precisely the same details 'cause the house version doesn't have the military part. So that could be a couple of weeks but we need to get food aid moving. There has been some and in my reports from the Interfaith Action group give the administration credit. They say that the food aid that has been released the administration has released some more from the standard food aid budget that they said they could has been sent to two countries that we normally have not been sending aid to because we consider them unfriendly. One is Mozambique where the problem seems to be so severe and one is Ghana, I don't quite know why we're on the outs with Ghana but they must not vote right UN or something. Anyway, they gave to the administration credit. They have not used that food aid as politically as they have been. Another thing on the African crisis, and the African need, which I think is good to keep in mind and perhaps to follow up on the debate on the budget for display 85 is in the works now. And the administration's request for development assistance for 85 speaks of the special needs of Africa they're beginning to acknowledge of special needs of Africa. But in fact, the funding that's requested, according to my information would increase aid to Africa approximately $1 per person, increase aid for central America to $40 per person. Not that central America doesn't need help but the proportion is so skewed. Africa except for the horn here is not a big item in our east, west struggle. We are trying to get a major military airport established in Kenya and we're pouring a lot of money into Kenya now. We are supporting Somalia, which is not friendly to us but we're trying to keep basis there. Obviously you see why. We're pouring money into the Sudan which is right south of Egypt obviously strategically important to us. They request for fiscal 85 the development assistance request by the government and the economic crust is earmarked. It says here half of it, half of the African budget item is earmarked for Sudan, Somalia, Kenya and Liberia. I don't quite know why except the rubber, I think something almost all of our rubber natural rubber comes from Liberia but the others it's clear, it's the military concern. And these four countries combined have only about 12% of the African, the Sub-Saharan population of Africa. So again, we need to do a lot of consciousness raising in Congress, among our friends and neighbors and ourselves as to what the needs in Africa are and what makes the most sense in terms of our foreign aid program there.\r\n\r\n- So many of us feel as though we don't have much opportunities really assess. But let me say to you that we have a reasonable surplus of some milling capacity in this country or grinding grains particularly of corn and things of that sort. Now, I'm not sure whether it is being interpreted to the whole food processing industry what foods are needed in the food for these programs. I don't hear much about that. We hear about the stories of where something has been shipped over and it's either had tremendous infestation or that it had too much moisture in it and it spoiled and that sort of thing. But is that being interpreted back to the food industry. We have a capacity here to do things but sometimes I think we lose the message somewhere between the need that you pointed out.\r\n\r\n- I don't know, I do know that corn is being shipped to Africa for the Food for Peace program, which makes a lot of sense because maize is the standard grain. Pardon, well, they don't like the yellow maize. Oh dear, I didn't know that.\r\n\r\n- Maybe they're hungry.\r\n\r\n- We have never been better prepared to supply people of this world of food that they need if the message gets to the other street. And somehow we have the manifestation of a mental illness interest and so forth to help supply that.\r\n\r\n- All you need to do is tell the government put more money into that, we can make it. They can do it, but the government has to provide.\r\n\r\n- I'd like to hear your elaboration that host governments act towards alleviating hunger. Particularly when you mentioned about unfavorable government policy and pricing of products, what's going on?\r\n\r\n- It's a very tragic picture from what I hear. Some governments, okay. Government, the term government let's acknowledge the term government includes quite a number of people. And to say that, a government doesn't care is probably going too far because within almost any African government that I've heard of there are concerned people who are trying to get the right policies through and trying to get a program to work. But at the top political level it seems to be unfortunate. I have been, lets hope that's have been a very little concern about hunger in the country. They're very concerned if there's hunger in the cities but out in the countryside it has been very, it's been rather calus. And now the World Food Council it's a sort of interesting way they work. Now the World Food Council started by their own food conference. It's a very small body of people have no real power but a lot of influence. What they have been doing, Maurice Williams and very small staff decides their annual meetings to assess the world food situation and what needs to happen. So they go around and consult with governments all over and have been trying to sell each developing country on the idea of creating a national food plan for the country, which integrates agricultural planning with nutritional planning, with the analysis of what's keeping people from getting the food that's there. What kind of food do they need? The whole linkage, the whole food system to look at their their food system, not just at their agriculture. And he's very persuasive and working quietly behind the scenes without any fanfare at all. There are now I believe about 20 African countries that are asking the World Food Council for help in designing food plans for their countries at Lagos, the union, what is it, the African Unity. OAU, Organization for African Unity, thank you. In their last meeting, the meeting about two years ago not the last meeting but two years ago for the first time African heads of state collectively named food, one of their major problems. It's the first time they really acknowledged that their Achilles heel was their food, that whatever else they were accomplishing in development, if they were losing on the food front they were undermining the survival of anything else that they were going to try to accomplish. And so for the first time publicly to one another collectively sorta no peer pressure they all said, we've gotta get to grips with our food problem, not just our export problem, but our food problem. And they are, it is peer pressure in this sense. You can't tell another country you are to do this and expect them to pay a whole lot of attention to you. But if everybody is saying, we gotta get down this food problem, then you are sort of out of it. If you don't start getting down to the food problem, I'm being facetious. And yet, as I watched this UN international movement I am increasingly impressed with how important international peer pressure is on the trends in development planning. Everybody gets on the bandwagon of whatever the latest thing is so the latest thing and African development planning is what on earth do we do about our declining food production? The fact that we're having to spend so much of our scarce foreign exchange to import food. When the one thing we have in surplus is land, many places, they have water resources that could be used for irrigation. There there's that eye infestation problem with the river basins, but they're working on that. There's a good deal more that could be done. One of the things, one of the success stories is the research that's being developed on dry land farming in Africa. And a lot of research is going into indigenous crops now that's another problem. All of the agricultural research that has been worth much has been on the crops that Europeans and North Americans were interested in. Not on cassava or weaned beans or all of these other things that grow indigenously and could provide a lot more nutrition than they are. But none of that is happening. Some of American universities are involved in that, third world countries are sharing knowledge and research on that. India has a lot to contribute to that. So there are signs of hope. And when I get discouraged because you sure can get discouraged. What I remind myself is the short span of history in which we have even thought it possible to develop intentionally an economy or a country but we've even thought it possible to end hunger or to think that that was a wording goal for any rational human being to work at. We think about that. We've taken it for granted that there was going to be hunger in a lot of places and famine that happened. China was just synonymous with famine and so forth. And it's just really in our lifetime and not even all of my lifetime that I've heard people working with their academic training and experiential training and their imaginations on the problem of under development and ending hunger. So it wasn't really until 74 now Rome conference that I think that became a really concerted international goal. There were people, there were governments and some that were concerned, but not as an international objective to end hunger. So Rome is not built in a day. And I think we have to recognize the accomplishments that have have occurred and be thankful for them and just keep flooding.\r\n\r\n- Well, I see we're about at nine o'clock and it's probably time that we adjourn and we wanna thank you, Pat. I think you broadened our visions and understanding of the current African food crisis. And hopefully you stimulate us to learn more about this and to see where maybe in our discipline or whatever role we're in that we might bring some larger expertise to bear in this problem. And I know it seems like so big that we can't begin to tackle this but there are many things that can be done and there are ways that if we get involved with our academic expertise or try and influence political processes getting involved in whatever way you see I think we can make a difference and push in this direction. So we wanna thank you for being here. Let's give her a good hand. And I'd just like to tell you again or remind you that the, Iowa Connection Program Iowa and World Hunger and under the connection of the two will be next week, Tuesday, Wednesday down at Grinnell--\r\n\r\n- No, it doesn't, but they're gonna have to put up signs around the campus indicating its the new student union building, The Forum, it's just pretty, gonna be very conspicuous on the quad and Grinnell.\r\n\r\n- So what is that main street you go by and you turn about where the I think the administration building's right about there it's just a short distance up the street. Charlotte will need to know how to get there. Maybe I could help you out if I had a map.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, it's called The Forum. It's the newest building on campus, sort of a low.\r\n\r\n- The one that has a big auditorium on one side, and an art gallery.\r\n\r\n- And one thing you might relate we'll be having a farming systems workshop here at Iowa State in June in which there are numbers coming from Africa and will be about what 10 days, two weeks.\r\n\r\n- Oh very interesting.\r\n\r\n- That will be in June. It's a part of the systems program that the University of Florida has.\r\n\r\n- Good, good. Listen any of you who are connected in any way shape or form with a church out of what we've been talking about. All of the denominations are really concerned about the African drought and at the national headquarters level they've been working hard to get more assistance over there and to raise funds for it and do more with their own mission work. If that hasn't trickled down into your friends and neighbors, flag it sometimes things are happening at the national level aren't well known.\r\n\r\n- I guess one other thing, we've adjourned but I'm gonna ask you one more question. One thing I would like for you to do Pat, I think WHES is a relatively, WHEs is the World Hunger Education Service. People need to dope what is WHES. And I think maybe if you could just give them just a quick overview and how you need more support but why don't you just share a little bit about WHES?\r\n\r\n- World Hunger Education service is a very small organization trying to do an awful lot there two and a half of us, some staff and some volunteers and some interns. And but we are essentially the only national clearing house of information on hunger and development. And that awes me whenever I say that because I know how small we are but we get calls from all over the country. And sometimes letters from overseas asking an enormous variety of questions, what they are, they're coming from people who are concerned and are trying to do something and need to know where do I find such and such an organization? Or do you have any information on infant feeding practices or I just got a call from somebody who's helping a peace corps volunteer in Costa Rica. Who says, \"I see all kinds of native plants here \"that people aren't eating \"but I know they're very nutritious. \"Do you have any information on people doing research \"on how to adapt and use these indigenous plants?\" Well, we don't have that information, but we do know people who do. And so that's one thing we do a great deal about is this props referencing referral service. And if we don't know, even that I'll get on the phone to somebody at the World Bank, we have a lot of friends at the World Bank and AID and USBA and other research. You know Allan, we have this question about X and I don't know whew to get the information for it, can you suggest? And usually some of that networks will say, oh well so and so doing research on this over there or just book or Vita has a big program in that volunteers are, or something. We never say, we don't know clunk. I hate asking somebody a question and they say I don't know, clonk naturally end of it. They say, I don't know, but I think so and so knows some help, please give me another link in my search. And so we help connect people to the information they're looking for. We delight in connecting people with other people of similar interests. We try to get a busy body essentially about what's going on in the field and who's doing it. Our directory which I have a copy of over there on the table which has my own notes in it. Who's involved with hunger is probably the publications that we're known for most widely. It's gone through three additions now we're getting ready for the fourth edition we hope. It is a directory of UN agencies offices in this country, federal agencies all the private agencies that we've ever heard of you can track down who are doing research advocacy, public information on hunger development economic alternatives. And it does not list private voluntary organizations that are doing aid programs because there have been other directors. Now, those other directories are going out of existence. And so in 85, we're wrestling with what on earth is do because they're umpteen hundreds and I'm gonna be working with some of the private voluntary, well off paid on this question. How can we include somehow the PDLs. But that directory we did the first one with the American Treated From Hunger Foundation. It's now defunked. It was a big thriving organization. We started in world hunger education service, its gone. We did the second directory with a grant from the presidential commission of World Hunger. And it's been sold out. We did this one with the aid of about five other organizations. Church Will Service, Methodist Women's Division, Hunger Project, Oxfam, The Polists. I can't remember what a bunch of different groups that chipped in to help us do this one. And it's the only directory quite like it. And it's probably the thing that we are probably most widely known for that directory. The other thing is the hunger notes publication. And as I was explaining to you earlier the thing that we really tried to do in that again is just networking. We do give some background analysis on a particular topic, but then we tried to lead people who were interested in that issue. Is it military stepping and development? Is it women in development? Is it the problem of food fortification as a solution to some of the third world hunger? Is it as we're doing right now in these series of spraying looking back at the World Food Conference and what has happened since then, two of those issues are out two more in the works. Each time at the back of it our resources section is probably the thing of most lasing value, where we list the other organizations who are working on that facet or some of the major publications, films that people can use in classrooms or in organizations that they're being covered. We really try to see ourselves in a nutshell as helping leaders do their thing. And by leaders we mean people who care and will take initiative. We don't mean people who are elected necessarily or people who are presidents of anything. I consider any individual who out of personal concern will take initiatives to involve other people as a leader. And I think that kind of initiative is one of the major untapped resources in producing change. So we try to help those people out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46605/file/119736#t=0.0,2617.392"}]}]}]}