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McCormick","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=169.43,171.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whom I met at Texas A\u0026amp;M University as Diplomat in Residence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=171.08,175.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I attended his class in American foreign 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Department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=183.73,186.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It turned out that his script was very good","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=186.53,188.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I learned quite a bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=188.77,190.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Coming into your beautiful campus,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=192.86,197.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is to say arriving in Des Moines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=199.8,201.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yesterday evening around sunset, brilliant sky,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=202.98,207.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as we were leaving the airport","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=207.44,209.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and coming through the city,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=209.85,211.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my eyes suddenly caught a great glimmer on the horizon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=211.49,216.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with minarets,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=217.58,219.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I thought we might be entering Mecca.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=219.28,221.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Dr. McCormick told me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=222.78,225.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was not the Great Mosque and Mecca,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=225.26,227.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was the State Capitol Building.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=227.75,230.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I recognized then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=230.28,231.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the minarets aren't quite high enough,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=231.41,233.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but if you can adjust them just a little bit upwards,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=233.85,236.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've practically got a full-blown mosque over there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=236.45,239.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I want to talk to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=241.44,243.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did not come to read a formal paper,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=243.26,245.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I told an earlier session this morning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=245.65,248.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I had something so elegant as that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=248.5,251.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it should be in print.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=251.1,252.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But rather to share with you some observations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=252.86,256.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based on experiences in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=256.36,260.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an area of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=261.03,262.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is very much on our minds these days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=262.19,265.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I do have a bit of an outline.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=266.84,269.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to speak first a little bit about the royal family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=270.48,273.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It seems to me that Americans cannot really understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=274.75,278.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very much about Saudi Arabia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=278.44,280.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's three syllables in that word, by the way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=280.75,282.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not Saudi, it's Saudi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=282.73,285.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I do have a friend here in the audience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=285.41,288.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who will correct my weak Arabic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=288.07,290.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is a three syllable word.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=290.95,293.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Americans tend to call it Saudi","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=293.56,295.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it really grates on your nerves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=295.12,296.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To talk a little bit about the royal family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=298.61,300.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Kingdom, the royal family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=302.33,303.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something about its economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=303.79,305.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under which I have three points I'd like to cover.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=306.48,308.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A little bit about petroleum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=308.95,311.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a little bit about their plans for economic development,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=311.0,314.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and something about labor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=314.78,317.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that's very important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=317.22,318.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the mix current situation in the Kingdom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=318.65,323.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then the second major point...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=323.02,324.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And something about social conditions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=324.26,326.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second major point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=326.69,328.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would then have to do with Saudi Arabian foreign relations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=328.38,332.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say objectives that they have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=332.35,335.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we might identify at least four.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=335.81,338.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mentioned them in passing, just in summary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=338.32,341.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Something about domestic and external 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religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=348.21,350.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Kingdom is a theocracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=350.86,352.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Something about the containing or 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conflict","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=372.88,374.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hopes for a possible solution there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=374.71,377.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it might not be possible to get to 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1/3,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=423.0,424.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the eastern 1/3 of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=424.55,427.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not 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Virginia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=433.5,435.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=435.88,436.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's about two hours, hour and a 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Dhahran","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=445.817,448.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the principle domestic route","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=450.0,453.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Saudi international airline.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=453.31,455.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have traveled most of the Kingdom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=456.74,460.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have not been down in the empty 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feet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=473.45,477.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"constantly shifting and moving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=477.46,479.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is water in the area, curiously 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(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=489.34,491.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can somehow or other set out across the desert","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=491.21,494.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and find those tiny 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environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=501.36,505.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's learned to live with very, very little","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=505.35,508.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and survive in 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habitation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=522.25,527.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the stream beds can be seen in the rocks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=528.88,531.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to fly over it to see it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=531.85,533.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less forested in some.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=533.67,535.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But something happened at one stage or 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west,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=543.33,545.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such that the highland is on this side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=546.85,549.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the highest be down at this here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=549.29,551.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, there are some very high peaks down here in Oman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=551.39,556.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we've got six, 7,000 feet altitudes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=556.02,558.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of barren rocky mountains,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=558.49,561.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they're really a spectacular beauty unto 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Najd.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=566.6,570.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Much of it appears not unlike our own Arizona","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=570.47,574.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and New Mexico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=574.1,575.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is vegetation, it's not (indistinct),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=575.52,578.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there is soil,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=578.38,579.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of it adaptable to agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=579.84,583.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the third development plan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=583.39,585.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Saudi government is incongruous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=585.7,588.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it may seem to you and me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=588.94,590.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sitting in this magnificent Iowa black topsoil,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=590.26,594.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parenthesis, I'm very disturbed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=594.33,596.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the three long articles I read in the Washington Post","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=596.56,599.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about losing all your topsoil to erosion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=599.3,601.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sitting here in this wonderful agricultural area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=603.0,606.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how the Saudis could really hope to do much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=606.46,610.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the way of agriculture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=610.41,611.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they intend to become not self-sufficient,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=611.53,615.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but nearly so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=615.13,615.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in any number of grains and other products in a few years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=615.963,619.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, what about the royal family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=621.11,622.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The intelligence question asked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=622.9,624.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by every intelligence service in the world today probably,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=624.53,628.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somewhere in the priority of reporting requirements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=628.18,631.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is how stable is the Kingdom?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=631.74,634.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How stable is the royal family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=634.36,636.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are the prospects for sudden or abrupt change?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=636.41,641.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason why that's a very, very pressing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=641.33,643.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intelligence question within the US government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=643.62,646.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is, of course, the traumatic effects of Iran.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=646.55,649.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Parenthesis, if I were to speak out of the experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=650.38,655.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of some 25 years I've been an reporter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=655.32,658.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an analyst in the Foreign Service,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=658.95,661.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would make one criticism perhaps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=661.18,663.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the way we go about shaping foreign policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=663.26,666.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my shorthand for it is the one-horse theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=666.24,669.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We tend to get one horse and ride it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=669.53,672.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when our horse collapses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=672.04,673.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we go into an absolute blue mood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=673.96,678.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our world has collapsed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=678.03,679.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we have to struggle to find another horse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=679.51,683.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We need, it seems to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=683.52,685.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a rather broader approach over time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=685.23,688.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the jargonese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=688.19,689.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in talking with working persons in the business,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=689.64,692.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"he's our boy.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=692.567,694.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, somehow or other, \"he's our horse,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=694.73,697.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as long as we support that person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=697.24,700.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or those that surround him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=700.44,702.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our objectives will probably be attained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=702.58,706.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I, myself, have found so many horses collapsed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=706.09,709.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the 25 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=709.43,710.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that really would be interesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=710.96,712.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to find a slightly different approach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=712.31,714.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to dealing with countries and with peoples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=714.27,717.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In any event,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=717.66,718.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the question before us right now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=718.493,720.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is how stable is the House of Al Saud?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=720.13,723.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you'll permit me just a little bit of history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=723.43,726.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which could be flawed somewhat in some respects,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=726.28,729.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I hope you won't hold me to strict account on that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=729.76,733.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll try and cover something about the structure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=733.06,737.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the royal family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=737.17,738.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in doing so, explain it a great deal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=738.41,741.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or hope to explain or convey certain ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=741.54,744.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the way the Kingdom operates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=744.63,747.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think I should say here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=747.4,749.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the key word is consensus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=749.92,752.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a consensus arrived at within the society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=752.87,757.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about how they will be governed and by whom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=757.43,760.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though it's a monarchy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=760.79,763.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not absolute in the extreme sense of the word.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=763.44,768.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are limitations on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=768.17,769.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How does it start in Saudi Arabia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=770.51,772.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The House of Saud traces its origins","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=773.68,777.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Prophet Muhammad,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=777.11,779.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the genealogical tree is quite straight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=779.13,783.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Muhammad was born, according to our records, around 570 AD,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=783.01,787.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"almost 600 years after the birth of Christ.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=788.85,792.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Parenthesis, the three great religions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=792.15,795.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judaism, Christianity, and Islam,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=795.69,798.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all emerge in this same little pocket of the Middle East","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=798.65,803.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within 600 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=804.607,806.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It tells you something about the things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=806.33,808.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that interested or caused men's minds to work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=808.14,811.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that three great religions should emerge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=811.89,814.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the same area in such a short span of time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=814.01,818.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Muhammad is sometimes regarded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=818.58,820.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a latter-day prophet of God","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=820.68,824.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that the visions that he received from the angel Gabriel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=824.13,827.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the basis of his inspiration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=827.94,831.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In any event, some time later,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=831.02,835.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a disciple,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=835.39,837.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we could say disciple","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=837.467,838.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to cast the gentlemen in the proper light,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=838.89,841.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a religious leader who was really quite extreme,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=841.53,844.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quite fanatic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=844.38,845.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had problems in Islam","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=845.213,847.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the loose livers and the strict observers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=847.38,850.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the faith.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=850.44,851.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this particular gentleman, Muhammad ibn Wahhab.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=851.63,856.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wahhab, the Wahhabis, and Wahhabism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=857.21,862.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To use an English term to convey the sense of the Wahhabi","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=864.4,869.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is Puritan, puritanical,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=869.11,871.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the true believers against those who are straying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=872.71,876.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they are really strict and very fundamental.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=876.57,880.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Muhammad ibn Wahhab was forced to flee his village","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=880.48,884.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because he was a little extreme for the people in the town,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=884.94,888.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he took refuge in a mud village, Diriyah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=888.71,893.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Diriyah, I more or less pronounced it correct, I hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=894.992,899.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which, at that time, was one of the sons of the Sauds,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=899.26,904.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Muhammad ibn Saud.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=905.43,907.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The time here is around 1740.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=907.14,911.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Muhammad ibn Wahhab was born around 1703, we 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Quran.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=953.81,956.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ibn Saud married a daughter of Wahhab","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=958.76,961.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and had a son, Abdulaziz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=963.1,966.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When his father, Mohammed ibn Saud, died,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=967.98,971.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the alliance between the son and Ibn Wahhab continued","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=971.88,976.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up through the death of Wahhab.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=976.98,980.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the son of that gentleman continued the same 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faith,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=995.02,997.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were organized into armies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=997.65,1001.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and shot to bring increasing 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Mecca.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1014.85,1019.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The area was nominally under the control","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1023.45,1027.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Ottoman Empire with its capital of Istanbul","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1027.99,1032.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the viceroy of Cairo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1034.369,1037.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with the capture of Medina and Mecca,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1037.32,1040.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the holy cities of Islam,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1040.12,1042.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Wahhabis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1042.77,1044.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the sultan in Istanbul ordered the viceroy in Cairo","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1047.371,1052.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take the Egyptian armies and reconquer the 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squabbling,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1076.21,1078.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the leadership of the family's fortunes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1078.34,1081.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"passed to an uncle of one of the sons of the third king.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1081.16,1086.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't have to identify all of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1086.32,1088.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His name was 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Jordan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1356.26,1358.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we have parts of the peninsula under the control","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1361.07,1364.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of two of the Paris from World War I,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1364.56,1366.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but two states emerged independent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1366.93,1370.031"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Saudi Arabia, because Abdulaziz and his camel troops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1370.031,1375.031"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subject the last of the Hashemite rulers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1376.35,1379.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hussein of Jordan is a Hashemite,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1379.46,1381.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just distant from his own.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1381.27,1382.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Drive them out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1382.99,1384.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He takes a big chunk of the other state that emerges, Yemen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1384.44,1389.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for you and me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1390.05,1390.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're concerned with these unfinished lines,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1390.97,1393.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"roughly known as Aden or South Yemen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1393.443,1397.775"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Sana'a or North Yemen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1397.775,1399.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then the Saudis took the north half of North Yemen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1399.9,1403.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and politically that still causes them problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1403.83,1407.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the tribes there are not particularly 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tribes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1412.31,1415.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You go into the area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1415.59,1416.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sitting up on the rocks, you can find people with arms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1416.85,1421.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a little like the Wild West, I'd say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1421.47,1424.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Something like the Wild West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1424.92,1426.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all in all, though,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1426.83,1430.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"great changes are taking 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close","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1442.05,1443.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to our day and time, you see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1443.61,1444.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you see how recent is the 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charm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1459.86,1461.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he just didn't know the word fear,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1463.1,1465.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he certainly had a great capacity to make 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checking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1471.45,1473.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he married at least 22 times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1473.92,1477.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because as he consolidated his hold,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1477.35,1480.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he would take a wife in the tribe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1480.21,1482.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps a chief died along the way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1482.17,1483.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he took the widow and the kids with it, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1483.86,1486.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And thus there was a cementing of family ties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1486.96,1490.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is so interlocked,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1490.4,1491.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's like spaghetti.\n(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1491.69,1492.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everybody is really linked to everybody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1492.96,1496.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not to say that they don't have their differences,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1496.89,1500.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they seem also to be able","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1500.25,1501.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to broker out those differences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1501.85,1503.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Remember, I gave you the keyword to my mind, consensus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1503.93,1507.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is a very important element","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1507.61,1510.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the governing of the Kingdom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1510.37,1512.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You arrive at it by a consensus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1512.01,1514.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I wouldn't say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1514.9,1516.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wouldn't say that it's to be equated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1516.55,1519.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by one of the problems we have in this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1519.0,1522.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of reducing everything to the lowest common denominator.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1522.3,1525.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't mean that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1525.38,1527.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That isn't what I have in mind when I speak about consensus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1527.37,1531.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the marrying of some 20 wives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1531.73,1534.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and consolidating the inter-family relationships,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1534.95,1539.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he had a large number of sons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1539.19,1541.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are numbered variously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1541.9,1544.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The going number that sticks in my mind is 41.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1544.02,1547.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I looked up a genealogical table on the way out here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1547.95,1551.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could only find 36.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1551.43,1553.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know if some fell out of the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1553.3,1554.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or that fellow's research wasn't complete.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1554.81,1557.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A large number of sons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1557.3,1559.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of whom in turn had many sons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1559.41,1562.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in modern Saudi Arabia today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1562.82,1565.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are variously estimated to be, on the low side, 4,000,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1565.0,1569.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe on the high side, 5,000,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1569.49,1572.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"princes of the line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1572.05,1573.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now how many Saudis are there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1574.98,1577.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1577.19,1578.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually there aren't very many.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1578.69,1581.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in Saudi Arabia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1582.4,1583.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we finally turned in the results of the census.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1583.59,1586.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my recollection is, we said, according to our count,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1587.28,1590.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they numbered a little more than 4 million,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1590.42,1593.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around 4.62, something like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1593.13,1596.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how statisticians do this counting people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1596.0,1598.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but anyway,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1598.62,1599.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"4.62 million,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1599.56,1601.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was a number absolutely unacceptable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1601.24,1603.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Saudi government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1603.9,1605.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we went back and had another count.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1605.28,1608.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on the basis of finding some Bedouins","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1608.33,1610.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not hitherto discovered,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1610.67,1612.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were able to raise the number to around 7 million","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1612.54,1615.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that was politically acceptable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1615.67,1617.902"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)\nAnd so the current account","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1617.902,1619.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is on the order of 7 million.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1619.92,1622.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suspect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1622.91,1624.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suspect that there are about five or 6 million Saudis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1625.23,1629.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that the rest of the population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1629.92,1631.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"consists of variously guesstimated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1631.65,1633.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one and a half to 3 million foreign workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1633.72,1638.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of one sort or another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1638.45,1640.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll come to that point a little later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1641.27,1643.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suffice it to say, there are very few of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1643.86,1647.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They could easily become an endangered specie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1647.52,1650.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You may want to delete that from the tape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1650.47,1652.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1652.713,1653.679"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they are spread very thinly over this vast area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1653.679,1658.679"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find them very engaging, charming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1660.09,1663.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're passive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1664.75,1666.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Americans seem to like them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1666.53,1668.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they seem to like Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1668.33,1670.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Curiously enough, they're free enterprisers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1670.71,1673.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're practically Simon-pure Adam Smiths.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1673.31,1676.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This may come to you as a surprise,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1676.63,1678.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they view the economic world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1678.69,1680.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as one of nearly pure competition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1680.86,1683.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something that's almost gone out of style in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1683.15,1686.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wherein we used to espouse free competition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1686.21,1688.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we have large elements of what could now be called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1688.6,1691.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least a mixed economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1691.19,1692.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Saudi apparently is still reading Adam Smith.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1692.97,1697.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll explain that in a little bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1697.21,1700.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what about the power structure of the royal family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1700.03,1703.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to finish at least the first item.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1703.24,1705.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this large number of marriages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1706.12,1708.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even Abdulaziz had more children by some wives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1709.63,1713.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than he did by others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1713.89,1716.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of his favorite wives came from the Sudairi family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1716.85,1721.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you will find even in our press today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1722.61,1725.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"references to the Sudairi Seven.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1725.69,1728.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His mother had been a Sudairi,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1730.12,1732.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so this particular family was very strong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1732.55,1735.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his personal attachment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1735.86,1737.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I want to mention the Sudairi Seven because,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1738.81,1743.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in dealing with the Kingdom in the workaday world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1743.23,1746.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these are very, very powerful princes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1746.47,1748.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and will give you some further insight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1748.94,1750.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the way the government of the Kingdom is organized.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1750.7,1754.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the leading figure of the Sudairi Seven","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1754.29,1756.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is Crown Prince Fahd.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1756.87,1758.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has canceled visits to the United States now twice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1759.67,1763.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The most recent one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1763.85,1765.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a cancellation following the debacle at Fez","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1765.02,1770.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which occurred last November.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1772.52,1775.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is crown prince","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1775.12,1776.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and thus we would think the designated successor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1776.65,1780.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the present king, King Khalid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1780.75,1784.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's also First Deputy Prime 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Sultan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1792.6,1795.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is minister of defense and aviation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1795.86,1798.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a very, very important post in the Kingdom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1799.43,1801.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it is in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1801.84,1803.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another brother, full brother, is Prince Salman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1804.1,1806.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Governor of Riyadh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1807.6,1809.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not only the Riyadh, the town, but the central area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1809.4,1812.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another brother, Abdul Rahman, is the financial manager","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1812.88,1817.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Sudairi 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Nayef,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1823.53,1825.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the minister of interior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1825.88,1828.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, interior in almost all other countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1828.02,1830.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not to be equated with Secretary Watts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1830.48,1833.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interior has to do with security.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1833.22,1836.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He runs the police force, the coast guard,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1836.16,1839.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the intelligence services, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1839.15,1841.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The minister of interior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1841.32,1843.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Prince Turki,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1843.49,1845.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the vice minister of defense and aviation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1845.21,1847.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"full brother to Sultan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1847.48,1848.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Ahmed, who was the deputy governor of Mecca.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1850.01,1854.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've lost track","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1854.37,1855.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because after the assault on the Grand Mosque in Mecca,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1855.42,1859.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they sacked the Governor of Mecca, Prince Fawwaz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1859.64,1863.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1863.74,1864.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether the deputy minister got sacked also,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1864.82,1867.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but being a Sudairi,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1867.11,1868.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd really can't believe they sacked him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1868.22,1870.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So much for the Sudairi Seven,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1871.29,1873.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the sons of just one of the wives of Abdulaziz,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1873.77,1877.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I've practically given you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1877.65,1879.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the central part of the whole government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1879.31,1881.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another son of Abdulaziz was Faisal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1882.32,1887.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Faisal, king of, from 1964 to 1975,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1888.27,1893.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also had a large number of sons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1894.13,1896.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"King Faisal, you'll 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officer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1921.43,1925.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than you and I could ever expect to have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1925.32,1927.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except by very special invitation in this 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weak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1937.1,1940.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can come and wait their turn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1940.42,1942.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to whisper in the ear of the king,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1942.98,1945.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe leave a little piece of paper or something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1945.37,1947.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has the wish or the want 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Mohammed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1990.41,1992.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the deputy minister of agriculture and water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=1992.76,1995.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also the president of 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water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2001.95,2004.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than any other country in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2004.87,2007.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Mohammed had a bad 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University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2018.32,2020.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't know whether it was a feasible project or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2020.37,2024.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said to Mohammed, when I was meeting with him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2024.7,2027.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a project to build an experimental desalting plant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2027.28,2031.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which the pilot model","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2033.69,2035.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be the largest single desalting plant in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2035.13,2038.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll get to that under the economic draw,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2038.81,2040.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I ask him, \"Prince Mohammed, Your Royal Highness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2040.7,2043.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see, Your Royal Highness, Prince Mohammed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2043.61,2045.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how about this iceberg,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2046.77,2048.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"won't it melt by the time it gets to Jeddah?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2048.47,2050.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said no,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2050.75,2052.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they put tarpaulins or something over the leading edge,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2052.13,2054.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and did I know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2054.8,2056.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the speed of the iceberg passing through the water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2056.14,2058.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"caused it to accumulate ice, not lose ice?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2058.77,2062.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said I did not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2062.08,2063.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then I ask him how he would cut it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2063.91,2065.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said, \"With laser 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family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2072.16,2074.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't think much of the idea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2074.41,2076.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so Mohammed fell out of that job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2076.11,2079.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nevertheless, he's still a very important man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2079.1,2082.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's very much interested in agriculture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2082.18,2084.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the Sudan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2084.54,2086.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sudan is next door, over here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2086.09,2089.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then another brother, Khalid, is governor of Asir, no?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2090.58,2095.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, Asir.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2098.127,2099.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I can't go off through all 4,000 princes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2099.27,2102.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That might keep you here for some time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2102.77,2105.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you get an idea now of the point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2105.57,2107.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The royal family literally has tentacles, could we say?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2107.99,2111.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Feelers, antenna into all parts of the society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2111.89,2115.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's great compassion and concern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2115.91,2118.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the members of the society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2118.78,2122.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the family is dedicated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2122.03,2123.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have been from inception,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2123.6,2124.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do all possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2124.98,2126.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of justice and welfare and wellbeing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2126.293,2129.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hesitate to say that it's democratic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2131.95,2135.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the sense that you may understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2135.27,2137.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"democratic highly structured political process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2137.22,2140.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with votes and ballots and all this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2140.1,2142.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But by the same token, it has elements of access,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2142.96,2147.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"freedom of access and expression,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2148.09,2150.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which to my mind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2150.13,2151.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are not so evident in some aspects of our society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2151.43,2155.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about the monarchy itself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2156.11,2158.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not hereditary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2158.0,2159.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, the oldest son of the king","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2160.724,2163.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does not automatically become king.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2163.33,2165.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Arabic tradition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2165.46,2167.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that succession goes to the most able,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2167.1,2171.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most able of the male in line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2171.08,2174.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the procedure is sanctified.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2174.89,2179.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I should say, yeah, sanctified","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2179.5,2180.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Sharia, the Muslim law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2180.84,2185.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Abdulaziz, our hero, 1902,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2187.0,2191.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1953 when he died,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2191.64,2195.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dictated the succession.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2195.05,2196.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Apparently he had some notions about the British system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2196.98,2200.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he dictated his successor, Prince Saud, the oldest son.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2200.14,2205.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gave the Saudis some pause","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2205.87,2208.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it looked as though","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2208.05,2209.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the traditional form of succession was being modified.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2209.77,2213.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Saud turned out not to be a very good ruler.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2213.37,2216.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The consensus for his succession was slowly eroded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2216.98,2220.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a bit of a spendthrift.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2220.41,2222.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in due course, the elders in council set him aside","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2222.29,2227.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the then designated Crown Prince Faisal became king.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2228.19,2231.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Saud did govern from 1953 to 1964,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2231.81,2236.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then Faisal succeeded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2240.94,2242.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With Faisal's ascendancy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2242.74,2245.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he immediately designated the successor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2245.22,2247.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Crown Prince Khalid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2247.51,2249.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On Faisal's assassination,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2249.47,2251.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Khalid, the present king,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2251.43,2253.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"succeeded under the old tradition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2253.06,2255.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there was an older brother, Muhammad,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2255.84,2258.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was bypassed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2258.79,2261.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who then renounced any claim to the throne.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2261.8,2264.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That Muhammad is the grandfather","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2264.83,2268.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the celebrated princess that you may have heard about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2268.12,2272.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there was a picture and many, many 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elope,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2279.74,2281.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and paid for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2281.59,2282.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It seems cruel to 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Muslim,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2289.53,2294.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the seriousness of obeying the tenants of the Quran.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2294.1,2298.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Saudis, I already told you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2298.39,2302.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prescribed to the tenants of Muhammad ibn Wahhab,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2302.33,2307.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most strict, shall we 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faith,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2311.157,2313.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the holy cities of Medina and Mecca.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2313.16,2316.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, are there limits on royal 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king.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2332.25,2334.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The ulama, the holy men,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2336.24,2339.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is not a hierarchical religious order,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2339.16,2342.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but by consensus,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2342.75,2343.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certain who have gone to the mosque to study the Quran","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2343.81,2347.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to become versed in the scriptures, shall we say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2347.61,2350.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are exceeded the privilege to become holy men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2350.81,2354.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and enforce the Sharia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2354.98,2356.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's not deacon, vice 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leaders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2366.71,2368.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the council of ministers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2368.63,2370.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the consultative council","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2370.36,2371.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which will be the senior emirs of all the tribes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2371.81,2375.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plus the armed 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faith,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2397.62,2398.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he is the commander in chief of the armed forces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2398.91,2402.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What then are the possibilities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2402.97,2404.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a shift, a bump, to fall from power?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2404.95,2409.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the reasons for stability seem to be 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ruler.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2424.293,2428.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The network of personal ties,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2431.43,2433.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these seem to be very, very strong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2434.89,2437.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then finally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2437.16,2439.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the constant effort of the royal 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secretive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2453.34,2455.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're very, very private people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2455.27,2457.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They live within the confines of their 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situations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2461.83,2463.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they're not running around blabber-mouthing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2464.67,2467.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and leaking all day, the way Washington does.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2467.23,2469.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That doesn't happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2469.78,2471.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's a bit of a job","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2471.95,2473.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get a good fix on what's going on in the royal family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2473.98,2476.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do I find perhaps a vulnerable point?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2480.668,2483.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think most observers of the Saudi scene","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2483.49,2485.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"find a vulnerable point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2485.83,2488.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the Saudis themselves are very conscious of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2488.07,2490.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the very, very difficult process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2490.98,2493.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of reconciling the modernization of the Kingdom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2493.19,2498.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are the infiltration of Western ideas, techniques,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2498.23,2501.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ways of behaving,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2501.17,2502.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and still preserving the very, very strict mores","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2502.81,2505.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and scriptures of Islam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2505.62,2507.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's definitely in conflict.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2507.6,2510.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2510.01,2511.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by observation, I would say this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2511.02,2513.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's amazing to see a young Saudi get on British Airways,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2513.66,2517.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shook off his thawb as the plane is airborne,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2518.95,2522.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put on his blue jeans and tennies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2522.07,2525.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"order a Manhattan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2525.81,2527.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have a good time in London,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2527.77,2529.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then go through the reverse procedure coming back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2529.83,2532.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and seemingly adapt, absolutely without any strain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2532.11,2535.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I believe that they are not so susceptible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2535.81,2540.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to being undermined as some would think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2540.67,2543.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shall we leave the royal family there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2543.51,2545.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alright, we'll let that go for the royal family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2545.61,2547.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that will at least give you some idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2547.97,2550.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about how the country is governed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2550.27,2552.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and why I'm rather optimistic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2552.1,2554.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the chances of the royal family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2554.73,2557.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"continuing pretty much as they're doing for a long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2557.26,2561.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Excesses in the royal family, there are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2562.85,2565.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Extreme wealth and opulence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2566.54,2568.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Still in all, they're doing everything possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2568.95,2572.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to share the bonanza of the oil income","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2572.14,2575.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the whole of the society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2575.83,2578.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That brings us, then, to the economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2578.2,2582.055"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I notice...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2582.055,2583.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is my watch, Melissa, correct?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2583.78,2585.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we won't get very far, on the account.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2586.13,2588.392"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2588.392,2591.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Absolutely the most exciting experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2591.23,2593.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I ever went through in my life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2593.4,2595.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the single biggest construction boom in history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2595.19,2598.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of a sudden, everything in sight is being turned down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2598.6,2602.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and being constructed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2602.12,2603.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the petroleum dollars begin to roll in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2603.67,2606.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when did they begin to roll in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2606.22,2608.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They began to roll in after the oil embargo of 1973, '74.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2608.4,2612.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see, they used the oil weapon then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2615.22,2618.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to bring about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2618.43,2619.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or help bring about pressure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2619.62,2621.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the fourth of the major wars in that era.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2621.25,2624.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The War of Independence for Israel, 1948,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2624.09,2627.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Suez crisis when we pulled the rug out of Israel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2627.64,2631.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from under Israel, France, and Britain, 1956.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2631.2,2636.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The famous war of 1967,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2636.29,2639.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when Israelis then launch out and defeat on all sides.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2640.03,2645.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the return war then of 1973","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2645.02,2649.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which presumably Sadat didn't expect to win,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2649.22,2652.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but which Arabian arms would be vindicated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2652.12,2655.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and did a very good job of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2655.23,2656.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We brought about the ceasefire.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2656.98,2659.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So petroleum prices made a quantum increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2659.21,2662.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a result of the embargo,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2662.71,2665.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the second major increase in petroleum prices, 1978, '79.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2665.2,2669.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you go from around $4 a barrel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2669.61,2674.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to up to now $34 a barrel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2674.33,2677.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you want to get an idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2677.92,2679.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the slow growth in petroleum revenues for the Kingdom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2679.56,2681.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1938, petroleum revenues were 3 million bucks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2681.64,2685.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cost of production, 10 cents a barrel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2685.8,2687.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1960, petroleum revenues were $330 million.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2688.64,2692.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1973, 4 billion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2692.27,2694.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1974, 22 billion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2694.97,2697.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This year, 100 billion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2697.95,2700.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it's not going all to the royal family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2701.42,2703.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are building two enormous industrial cities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2703.54,2708.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One at Yanbu","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2708.31,2709.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one at Jubail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2710.7,2713.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This one is much larger, based on petrochemical complex,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2713.36,2717.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no longer simply an exporter of crude,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2717.92,2720.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but a processor of crude","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2720.0,2721.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the things that you can think of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2721.43,2722.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are from petroleum derivatives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2722.69,2725.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have completed two pipelines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2725.21,2727.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"across the Kingdom from the Abqaiq","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2727.72,2730.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the producing fields.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2730.74,2732.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One for natural gas and one for crude.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2732.79,2736.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then they pump it on here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2736.75,2738.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the tankers can go to the Suez.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2738.26,2739.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not the big tankers, of course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2739.98,2741.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The big tankers can't get through here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2741.3,2743.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they save 3,800 miles in doing that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2743.2,2746.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In addition to which they're no longer 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Iran,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2753.56,2757.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"40% of the world's petroleum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=2757.07,2760.05"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21132/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/132/original/AV203234_Saudi_Arabia_a.vtt?1608541868","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/132/original/AV203234_Saudi_Arabia_a.vtt?1608541868"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21133","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203234_Saudi_Arabia_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422/transcript/21133/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Tonight we have with us as our speaker on Saudi Arabia, at home and abroad, M. Gordon Daniels. Mr. Daniels has served about 25 years in the Foreign Service and he has had a number of diverse assignments in Latin America and a number of countries of Latin America, and, most notably, in the last four years of his career before his retirement in 1980, in Saudi Arabia itself. His training is in economics. He was an academic for about 10 years prior to entering the Foreign Service in 1961. And as an academic, he had numerous honors. He served at the University of El Salvador in 1950. In '51, he was a Fulbright scholar at the Central University in Quito, Ecuador. And he was also a recipient of Ford Foundation grants in numerous, and at least in a couple of different areas here. In the Foreign Service, as I mentioned, he has served in a number of different posts. Prior to his assignment in Saudi Arabia, he primarily served in the Latin American region in Colombia, Chile, Bolivia, and Panama. He also, as a Foreign Service Officer, was Deputy Director of Intelligence Research for Latin America in 1974 and 1975. And then from 1975 through 1979, he was an economics officer in Saudi Arabia. And for two years of those, his term in Saudi Arabia, he was Deputy Chief of Mission. So in that sense, he comes well qualified to speak to us about American foreign policy and about the Middle East and about Saudi Arabia in particular. So it is with a great deal of joy that I present to you M. Gordon Daniels to talk tonight about Saudi Arabia, at home and abroad.\r\n\r\n- Dr. McCormick has just given me a pointer. And that's much better than the State Department would have. We'd have to use our finger. But not quite up to Pentagon speed because that's chrome steel and it has a little button and it keeps- But this at least I wouldn't use my finger, which is not polite. I'm very appreciative to the members of the University Lectures Committee for having invited me and to Dr. McCormick whom I met at Texas A\u0026M University as Diplomat in Residence. I attended his class in American foreign policy to have an opportunity to see what the academics were telling the students about the State Department. It turned out that his script was very good and I learned quite a bit. Coming into your beautiful campus, that is to say arriving in Des Moines yesterday evening around sunset, brilliant sky, and as we were leaving the airport and coming through the city, my eyes suddenly caught a great glimmer on the horizon with minarets, and I thought we might be entering Mecca. But Dr. McCormick told me it was not the Great Mosque and Mecca, it was the State Capitol Building. And I recognized then, the minarets aren't quite high enough, but if you can adjust them just a little bit upwards, you've practically got a full-blown mosque over there. Well, I want to talk to you. I did not come to read a formal paper, as I told an earlier session this morning. If I had something so elegant as that, it should be in print. But rather to share with you some observations based on experiences in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, an area of the world which is very much on our minds these days. And I do have a bit of an outline. I'd like to speak first a little bit about the royal family. It seems to me that Americans cannot really understand very much about Saudi Arabia. That's three syllables in that word, by the way. It's not Saudi, it's Saudi. And I do have a friend here in the audience who will correct my weak Arabic, but it is a three syllable word. Americans tend to call it Saudi and it really grates on your nerves. To talk a little bit about the royal family, the Kingdom, the royal family, something about its economy, under which I have three points I'd like to cover. A little bit about petroleum, a little bit about their plans for economic development, and something about labor, because that's very important in the mix current situation in the Kingdom. Then the second major point... And something about social conditions. The second major point would then have to do with Saudi Arabian foreign relations. That is to say objectives that they have, which we might identify at least four. I mentioned them in passing, just in summary. Something about domestic and external security. Something about the advance of Islam, the ideology, the religion. The Kingdom is a theocracy. Something about the containing or limiting of the advance of the superpowers, especially the Soviet Union and ourselves in the region. And finally, a key foreign policy objective, the return of Palestine to Arab control. Then if time permits, something on the Mid-East conflict and hopes for a possible solution there, but it might not be possible to get to this. And in any event, we had covered this material in an earlier session this morning. It would be somewhat redundant for those who were in that session. But before I begin my remarks about the royal family, which may sound a little bit more like genealogy to you, but I think it's extremely important because of questions that are raised in the minds of Westerners particularly and the intelligence community generally about the stability of the House of Saud. But a word or two about this interesting part of the world. The Arabian Peninsula, rather that piece of land here, is equal to 1/3, the eastern 1/3 of the United States. It's not small. This might be around Bismark, North Dakota, so that would take you down to Norfolk, Virginia, for example. It's about two hours, hour and a half, two hours jet time from Jeddah to Riyadh. A little more than an hour from Riyadh to Dhahran on the principle domestic route of Saudi international airline. I have traveled most of the Kingdom. I have not been down in the empty quarter few Westerners have. But there's an enormous area down here that corresponds to most Americans' ideas about the peninsula. Enormous amounts of sand and sand dunes which rise to 800,000 feet, constantly shifting and moving. There is water in the area, curiously enough. There are wells. There are small wells. And Arab trackers who know the area from can somehow or other set out across the desert and find those tiny spots. The most inhospitable place and the Saudi character seems to me is a product of this inhospitable environment. He's learned to live with very, very little and survive in ways which I think most Westerners would not find possible. But now he's on the threshold of greater things. The whole area geologically was once a seabed. Later it was exposed to vegetation and habitation and the stream beds can be seen in the rocks. You have to fly over it to see it, less forested in some. But something happened at one stage or another, and this whole shield tilted this way from, you could say roughly, east to west, such that the highland is on this side and the highest be down at this here. However, there are some very high peaks down here in Oman. So we've got six, 7,000 feet altitudes of barren rocky mountains, but they're really a spectacular beauty unto themselves. Then the whole thing is sloped this way with the great central plateau of the Najd. Much of it appears not unlike our own Arizona and New Mexico. There is vegetation, it's not , but there is soil, and some of it adaptable to agriculture. And the third development plan of the Saudi government is incongruous as it may seem to you and me, sitting in this magnificent Iowa black topsoil, parenthesis, I'm very disturbed about the three long articles I read in the Washington Post about losing all your topsoil to erosion. Sitting here in this wonderful agricultural area, how the Saudis could really hope to do much in the way of agriculture, but they intend to become not self-sufficient, but nearly so in any number of grains and other products in a few years. Well, what about the royal family? The intelligence question asked by every intelligence service in the world today probably, somewhere in the priority of reporting requirements, is how stable is the Kingdom? How stable is the royal family? What are the prospects for sudden or abrupt change? The reason why that's a very, very pressing intelligence question within the US government is, of course, the traumatic effects of Iran. Parenthesis, if I were to speak out of the experience of some 25 years I've been an reporter, an analyst in the Foreign Service, I would make one criticism perhaps of the way we go about shaping foreign policy. And my shorthand for it is the one-horse theory. We tend to get one horse and ride it. And when our horse collapses, we go into an absolute blue mood. Our world has collapsed and we have to struggle to find another horse. We need, it seems to me, a rather broader approach over time. But the jargonese in talking with working persons in the business, \"he's our boy.\" In other words, somehow or other, \"he's our horse,\" and as long as we support that person or those that surround him, our objectives will probably be attained. I, myself, have found so many horses collapsed over the 25 years that really would be interesting to find a slightly different approach to dealing with countries and with peoples. In any event, the question before us right now is how stable is the House of Al Saud? So if you'll permit me just a little bit of history, which could be flawed somewhat in some respects, but I hope you won't hold me to strict account on that, I'll try and cover something about the structure of the royal family, and in doing so, explain it a great deal, or hope to explain or convey certain ideas about the way the Kingdom operates. But I think I should say here that the key word is consensus. There is a consensus arrived at within the society about how they will be governed and by whom, even though it's a monarchy. It is not absolute in the extreme sense of the word. There are limitations on it. How does it start in Saudi Arabia? The House of Saud traces its origins to the Prophet Muhammad, and the genealogical tree is quite straight. Muhammad was born, according to our records, around 570 AD, almost 600 years after the birth of Christ. Parenthesis, the three great religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, all emerge in this same little pocket of the Middle East within 600 years. It tells you something about the things that interested or caused men's minds to work, that three great religions should emerge in the same area in such a short span of time. Muhammad is sometimes regarded as a latter-day prophet of God and that the visions that he received from the angel Gabriel is the basis of his inspiration. In any event, some time later, a disciple, we could say disciple to cast the gentlemen in the proper light, a religious leader who was really quite extreme, quite fanatic. They had problems in Islam between the loose livers and the strict observers of the faith. And this particular gentleman, Muhammad ibn Wahhab. Wahhab, the Wahhabis, and Wahhabism. To use an English term to convey the sense of the Wahhabi is Puritan, puritanical, the true believers against those who are straying so they are really strict and very fundamental. Muhammad ibn Wahhab was forced to flee his village because he was a little extreme for the people in the town, and he took refuge in a mud village, Diriyah. Diriyah, I more or less pronounced it correct, I hope. Which, at that time, was one of the sons of the Sauds, Muhammad ibn Saud. The time here is around 1740. Muhammad ibn Wahhab was born around 1703, we think, and died 1792. The local tribal chieftain, Muhammad ibn Saud, took Mohammed ibn Wahhab in and they got along, we could say. An alliance was formed between a tribal sheikh who was attempting to defend the family's stake in the future, if you will, and a preacher of a particular version of what we will call Islam, a strict believer, a purifier, those who are against the excesses of Muslims who are not living up to, say, the tenants of the Quran. Ibn Saud married a daughter of Wahhab and had a son, Abdulaziz. When his father, Mohammed ibn Saud, died, the alliance between the son and Ibn Wahhab continued up through the death of Wahhab. And the son of that gentleman continued the same policies, which brings us up to around 1814. The reason for this being, that the Bedouin tribal people developed a fierce fanaticism for the faith, were organized into armies, and shot to bring increasing areas of the central part of the peninsula under the control of the Sauds. By around 1803 or so, they had recaptured the holy cities of Medina and Mecca. The area was nominally under the control of the Ottoman Empire with its capital of Istanbul and the viceroy of Cairo. And with the capture of Medina and Mecca, the holy cities of Islam, by the Wahhabis, the sultan in Istanbul ordered the viceroy in Cairo to take the Egyptian armies and reconquer the area and drive the Wahhabis and the Saudis out. And this happened. And from around 1814 to the 1840s, the Egyptians were back in control. Well, the sons of the third successful leader got to squabbling, and the leadership of the family's fortunes passed to an uncle of one of the sons of the third king. We don't have to identify all of them. His name was Turki. And internessing struggles within the family resulted in his assassination. But his son, Faisal, a very gifted leader with great charisma, succeeded in restoring the fortunes of the House of Saud, although it's a slightly different branch, a different mother, but the male line was unbroken. With Faisal, the fortunes of the family were restored. But on his death, his sons felt a squabbling about succession and the whole thing went to tatters again. Until finally, the youngest son of that union, Abdul Rahman, a member of which family we have a lineal descendant seated in this room, succeeded. But in this long passage of time, another Arab family, the Rashids, had become very, very powerful and succeeded in driving Abdul Rahman out from his ancestral home, which by this time was no longer Diriyah, but now Riyadh close by, over here. And Abdul Rahman and his 11-year-old son, and now we come to our hero, Abdulaziz. Most Westerners know him has Ibn Saud. Abdulaziz fled to Kuwait, up here, and were taken in by the family there, Saba. And the linkage between the Saba and Abdulaziz families were formed, and even until now, are very, very close. In 1902, no longer 11, but around 21 years old, Abdulaziz and just handful of followers slipped back into the central highlands and lay in wait. It's still there in Riyadh, sort of a big mound of clay with a hole in it. And they camped there in the night, they waited 'til dawn. They peeked through the hole. The fellows in the mud fort in town were asleep. And they broke in, recaptured the place for the Sauds. The father renounced his claims to the kingship but he kept the titular head of the dynasty so far as their faith was concerned. He retained the title of Imam. And young Abdulaziz then began to reorganize the Bedouin forces, and a long slow reconquest of the peninsula begins. This takes him from 1902 to 1932, but he had achieved the bulk of the conquest by 1922. In the course of doing, he had broken heads already with the British. The British were very important in the area. You'll remember, that at the end of World War I, we formed something called the League of Nations and vast amounts of territory were given over to colonial Paris as mandates for administration, and all kinds of funny lines were driven by the politicians of the day. Can you imagine these strange lines going across the desert that have little or no bearing to ethnic demographic or any other features, much less geographic features? But the mandate for Britain consisted of Iraq, Transjordan, and Palestine. The mandate for France consisted of present-day Lebanon and Syria, both of which are essentially French-speaking. That is to say, at least as a second language are French-speaking. The British mandates of course were English, impressed is very strong. And English is the second language, I would say, I think. I don't overstate, English is the second language of Saudi Arabia, and certainly is of Jordan. So we have parts of the peninsula under the control of two of the Paris from World War I, but two states emerged independent. Saudi Arabia, because Abdulaziz and his camel troops subject the last of the Hashemite rulers, Hussein of Jordan is a Hashemite, just distant from his own. Drive them out. He takes a big chunk of the other state that emerges, Yemen. And for you and me, we're concerned with these unfinished lines, roughly known as Aden or South Yemen, and Sana'a or North Yemen. And then the Saudis took the north half of North Yemen, and politically that still causes them problems because the tribes there are not particularly reliable and the Saudi hierarchy always has to keep an eye over the tribes. You go into the area, and sitting up on the rocks, you can find people with arms. It's a little like the Wild West, I'd say. Something like the Wild West. And all in all, though, great changes are taking place. So by 1920, '22, he had it consolidated and he completes the task and proclaims the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. Now we're getting up very close to our day and time, you see. So you see how recent is the development of what we will call the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Now Abdulaziz had two things going for him. Here was a man of great personal courage, a man of great charm, he just didn't know the word fear, and he certainly had a great capacity to make love. He married, here we may have to ask for some checking, but he married at least 22 times. Because as he consolidated his hold, he would take a wife in the tribe. Perhaps a chief died along the way, he took the widow and the kids with it, and so on. And thus there was a cementing of family ties that is so interlocked, it's like spaghetti. Everybody is really linked to everybody else. Not to say that they don't have their differences, but they seem also to be able to broker out those differences. Remember, I gave you the keyword to my mind, consensus. And that is a very important element in the governing of the Kingdom. You arrive at it by a consensus. And I wouldn't say, I wouldn't say that it's to be equated by one of the problems we have in this country of reducing everything to the lowest common denominator. I don't mean that. That isn't what I have in mind when I speak about consensus. In the marrying of some 20 wives and consolidating the inter-family relationships, he had a large number of sons. They are numbered variously. The going number that sticks in my mind is 41. I looked up a genealogical table on the way out here. I could only find 36. I don't know if some fell out of the way or that fellow's research wasn't complete. A large number of sons, all of whom in turn had many sons. And in modern Saudi Arabia today, there are variously estimated to be, on the low side, 4,000, maybe on the high side, 5,000, princes of the line. Now how many Saudis are there? Are there? Actually there aren't very many. I was in Saudi Arabia when we finally turned in the results of the census. And my recollection is, we said, according to our count, that they numbered a little more than 4 million, around 4.62, something like that. I don't know how statisticians do this counting people, but anyway, 4.62 million, which was a number absolutely unacceptable to the Saudi government so we went back and had another count. And on the basis of finding some Bedouins not hitherto discovered, we were able to raise the number to around 7 million and that was politically acceptable. And so the current account is on the order of 7 million. I suspect, I suspect that there are about five or 6 million Saudis and that the rest of the population consists of variously guesstimated one and a half to 3 million foreign workers of one sort or another. I'll come to that point a little later. Suffice it to say, there are very few of them. They could easily become an endangered specie. You may want to delete that from the tape. And they are spread very thinly over this vast area. I find them very engaging, charming. They're passive. Americans seem to like them, and they seem to like Americans. Curiously enough, they're free enterprisers. They're practically Simon-pure Adam Smiths. This may come to you as a surprise, but they view the economic world as one of nearly pure competition, something that's almost gone out of style in this country. Wherein we used to espouse free competition, I think we have large elements of what could now be called at least a mixed economy. The Saudi apparently is still reading Adam Smith. And I'll explain that in a little bit. Now what about the power structure of the royal family to finish at least the first item. In this large number of marriages, even Abdulaziz had more children by some wives than he did by others. And one of his favorite wives came from the Sudairi family. And you will find even in our press today references to the Sudairi Seven. His mother had been a Sudairi, so this particular family was very strong in his personal attachment. And I want to mention the Sudairi Seven because, in dealing with the Kingdom in the workaday world, these are very, very powerful princes and will give you some further insight into the way the government of the Kingdom is organized. Well, the leading figure of the Sudairi Seven is Crown Prince Fahd. He has canceled visits to the United States now twice. The most recent one, a cancellation following the debacle at Fez which occurred last November. He is crown prince and thus we would think the designated successor to the present king, King Khalid. He's also First Deputy Prime Minister. The King is the king and the prime minister. Then his brother, Sultan, is minister of defense and aviation. That's a very, very important post in the Kingdom, as it is in this country. Another brother, full brother, is Prince Salman, the Governor of Riyadh. Not only the Riyadh, the town, but the central area. Another brother, Abdul Rahman, is the financial manager of the Sudairi family, a very prestigious position of a very, very wealthy family. Another brother, Prince Nayef, is the minister of interior. Now, interior in almost all other countries is not to be equated with Secretary Watts. Interior has to do with security. He runs the police force, the coast guard, the intelligence services, and so on. The minister of interior. And Prince Turki, the vice minister of defense and aviation, full brother to Sultan and Ahmed, who was the deputy governor of Mecca. I've lost track because after the assault on the Grand Mosque in Mecca, they sacked the Governor of Mecca, Prince Fawwaz. And I don't know whether the deputy minister got sacked also, but being a Sudairi, I'd really can't believe they sacked him. So much for the Sudairi Seven, the sons of just one of the wives of Abdulaziz, but I've practically given you the central part of the whole government. Another son of Abdulaziz was Faisal. Faisal, king of, from 1964 to 1975, also had a large number of sons. King Faisal, you'll remember, was assassinated while holding the majlis. I want to talk about that just for the moment. People ask whether or not there is a way to express grievance, whether there is a way to make wishes and wants known in such a society. And the majlis offers every Saudi, high and low, more entree to the chief executive officer than you and I could ever expect to have, except by very special invitation in this country. And the king holds majlis, an open chamber, open session, and the most powerful and the most weak can come and wait their turn to whisper in the ear of the king, maybe leave a little piece of paper or something that has the wish or the want known, what's going on in the Kingdom most of the time. Faisal had a large number of sons. The most prominent of whom is Prince Saud who is the spitting image of his father. A very, very handsome young man. Princeton educated, flawless British English, fine mind, but not likely, at least near-term, to see himself in line to be king. Although we could say he is kingly, I think we could say. He looks like a king. His brother, Turki, is head of the intelligence system. Another brother, Mohammed, was the deputy minister of agriculture and water and also the president of SWCC, Saline Water Conversion Corporation. Saudi Arabia is converting more sea water to fresh water than any other country in the world. But Mohammed had a bad luck. He got interested in towing icebergs. And, I recall, it may have involved someone here at Iowa State University. And I don't know whether it was a feasible project or not. I said to Mohammed, when I was meeting with him on a project to build an experimental desalting plant, which the pilot model would be the largest single desalting plant in the world, I'll get to that under the economic draw, I ask him, \"Prince Mohammed, Your Royal Highness. You see, Your Royal Highness, Prince Mohammed, how about this iceberg, won't it melt by the time it gets to Jeddah?\" And he said no, they put tarpaulins or something over the leading edge, and did I know that the speed of the iceberg passing through the water caused it to accumulate ice, not lose ice? I said I did not. Then I ask him how he would cut it. And he said, \"With laser beams.\" I gather, technologically, it was possible. I also gather that the royal family didn't think much of the idea, and so Mohammed fell out of that job. Nevertheless, he's still a very important man. He's very much interested in agriculture and in the Sudan. Sudan is next door, over here. And then another brother, Khalid, is governor of Asir, no? Yeah, Asir. Well, I can't go off through all 4,000 princes. That might keep you here for some time. But you get an idea now of the point. The royal family literally has tentacles, could we say? Feelers, antenna into all parts of the society, and there's great compassion and concern for the members of the society. And the family is dedicated, and have been from inception, to do all possible in terms of justice and welfare and wellbeing. I hesitate to say that it's democratic in the sense that you may understand democratic highly structured political process with votes and ballots and all this. But by the same token, it has elements of access, freedom of access and expression, which to my mind, are not so evident in some aspects of our society. What about the monarchy itself? It is not hereditary. In other words, the oldest son of the king does not automatically become king. The Arabic tradition is that succession goes to the most able, the most able of the male in line. And the procedure is sanctified. I should say, yeah, sanctified in the Sharia, the Muslim law. Abdulaziz, our hero, 1902, 1953 when he died, dictated the succession. Apparently he had some notions about the British system and he dictated his successor, Prince Saud, the oldest son. Gave the Saudis some pause because it looked as though the traditional form of succession was being modified. But Saud turned out not to be a very good ruler. The consensus for his succession was slowly eroded. It was a bit of a spendthrift. And in due course, the elders in council set him aside and the then designated Crown Prince Faisal became king. But Saud did govern from 1953 to 1964, then Faisal succeeded. With Faisal's ascendancy, he immediately designated the successor, the Crown Prince Khalid. On Faisal's assassination, Khalid, the present king, succeeded under the old tradition because there was an older brother, Muhammad, who was bypassed and who then renounced any claim to the throne. That Muhammad is the grandfather of the celebrated princess that you may have heard about, because there was a picture and many, many stories about a prince and princess who violated Muslim law, they sought to elope, and paid for that. It seems cruel to us, but I want you to understand that you must... I want you to grasp the seriousness of being a Muslim, the seriousness of obeying the tenants of the Quran. And the Saudis, I already told you, prescribed to the tenants of Muhammad ibn Wahhab, the most strict, shall we say, even the purifiers of the faith are the defenders of the faith, the holy cities of Medina and Mecca. Well, are there limits on royal authority? Yes, there are. One, the sacred body of Islamic law, the Sharia, sets limits. The royal family itself, although they designate the successor in council, set limits on the power of the king. The ulama, the holy men, which is not a hierarchical religious order, but by consensus, certain who have gone to the mosque to study the Quran to become versed in the scriptures, shall we say, are exceeded the privilege to become holy men and enforce the Sharia. But it's not deacon, vice deacon, bishop, archbishop, pope, and so on. This is quite different than the structure of the faith in Iran, by the way. The principle tribal leaders, the council of ministers, and the consultative council which will be the senior emirs of all the tribes, plus the armed forces. It is a system of consensus. But the king nevertheless heads up all the powers. He is the focus of the powers. He is the head of the state. He is the sheikh of sheikhs, the leader of the sheikhs, the Arab of Arabs, we could say. He is the supreme religious leader, the defender of the faith, and he is the commander in chief of the armed forces. What then are the possibilities for a shift, a bump, to fall from power? Well, the reasons for stability seem to be these. The historic legitimacy which undermines the House of Saud, the alliance between religion and ruler. The network of personal ties, these seem to be very, very strong. And then finally, the constant effort of the royal family to look after the welfare of all Saudis. There are some unknowns. The process by which decisions are arrived at in the royal family are not understood very well. They are most secretive. They're very, very private people. They live within the confines of their family. They will discuss with Westerners under certain guarded situations, but they're not running around blabber-mouthing and leaking all day, the way Washington does. That doesn't happen. So it's a bit of a job to get a good fix on what's going on in the royal family. Do I find perhaps a vulnerable point? I think most observers of the Saudi scene find a vulnerable point, but the Saudis themselves are very conscious of it. And that's the very, very difficult process of reconciling the modernization of the Kingdom are the infiltration of Western ideas, techniques, ways of behaving, and still preserving the very, very strict mores and scriptures of Islam. That's definitely in conflict. On the other hand, by observation, I would say this. It's amazing to see a young Saudi get on British Airways, shook off his thawb as the plane is airborne, put on his blue jeans and tennies, order a Manhattan, and have a good time in London, and then go through the reverse procedure coming back and seemingly adapt, absolutely without any strain. So I believe that they are not so susceptible to being undermined as some would think. Shall we leave the royal family there? Alright, we'll let that go for the royal family, but that will at least give you some idea about how the country is governed and why I'm rather optimistic about the chances of the royal family continuing pretty much as they're doing for a long time. Excesses in the royal family, there are. Extreme wealth and opulence. Still in all, they're doing everything possible to share the bonanza of the oil income with the whole of the society. That brings us, then, to the economy. I notice... Is my watch, Melissa, correct? But we won't get very far, on the account. Absolutely the most exciting experience I ever went through in my life, the single biggest construction boom in history. All of a sudden, everything in sight is being turned down and being constructed as the petroleum dollars begin to roll in. And when did they begin to roll in? They began to roll in after the oil embargo of 1973, '74. You see, they used the oil weapon then in order to bring about or help bring about pressure on the fourth of the major wars in that era. The War of Independence for Israel, 1948, the Suez crisis when we pulled the rug out of Israel, from under Israel, France, and Britain, 1956. The famous war of 1967, when Israelis then launch out and defeat on all sides. And the return war then of 1973 which presumably Sadat didn't expect to win, but which Arabian arms would be vindicated and did a very good job of it. We brought about the ceasefire. So petroleum prices made a quantum increase as a result of the embargo, the second major increase in petroleum prices, 1978, '79. So you go from around $4 a barrel to up to now $34 a barrel. But if you want to get an idea of the slow growth in petroleum revenues for the Kingdom, in 1938, petroleum revenues were 3 million bucks. Cost of production, 10 cents a barrel. 1960, petroleum revenues were $330 million. 1973, 4 billion. 1974, 22 billion. This year, 100 billion. Well, it's not going all to the royal family. They are building two enormous industrial cities. One at Yanbu and one at Jubail. This one is much larger, based on petrochemical complex, no longer simply an exporter of crude, but a processor of crude and all the things that you can think of that are from petroleum derivatives. They have completed two pipelines across the Kingdom from the Abqaiq to the producing fields. One for natural gas and one for crude. Then they pump it on here and the tankers can go to the Suez. Not the big tankers, of course. The big tankers can't get through here. But they save 3,800 miles in doing that. In addition to which they're no longer troubled by the streets of . Before all the struggle of Iraq and Iran, 40% of the world's petroleum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103422#t=0.0,2765.13959"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203234_Saudi_Arabia_b.mp3"]},"duration":432.79674,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/103/423/small/lecture.png?1608541873","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/103/423/original/AV203234_Saudi_Arabia_b.mp3?1608541873","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":432.79674,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203234_Saudi_Arabia_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Went out of this area by tanker,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=5.66,8.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only to go through this little dinky bottleneck here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=8.11,11.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And 60% of the world's commerce,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=11.35,13.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between Europe and the Far East, goes right along here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=13.71,17.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it isn't for naught,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=17.94,19.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that as we're sitting here this evening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=19.44,21.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you and I as taxpayers are keeping two carrier leads,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=21.43,26.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as show of force in this part of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=26.3,29.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then we also have a little funny Navy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=29.35,31.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that anchors up here, Bahrain, the Good Ship Lollipop,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=31.42,34.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually it's called the La Salle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=34.12,35.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's an old 25 year old vessel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=35.67,37.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dates from World War something or,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=37.72,39.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we show the flag with that funny little thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=39.74,42.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's, it's a, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=42.32,44.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it lets them know that we're around,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=44.25,46.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they seem to be appreciative of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=46.17,48.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Housing, education is free for all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=51.26,54.425"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There're 12,000 Saudi students in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=54.425,57.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many on government scholarships.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=57.92,60.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how many are on, on their own private incomes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=60.12,64.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have a large educational mission in Houston.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=64.42,67.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You may on occasion, see ads in the paper inviting to apply,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=67.16,70.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for all kinds of positions in universities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=70.41,73.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in other capacities of the government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=73.61,77.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have a first class technical university,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=77.33,80.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the University of Petroleum and Mines, at Dhahran.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=80.96,84.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You could call it, Caltech East De Sues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=84.61,87.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In its day, all American faculty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=88.2,90.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with all instruction in English, except history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=90.58,93.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and religion and language, but all the rest in English,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=93.16,96.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tremendous engineering library and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=96.32,99.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we've really exhausted our time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=100.72,102.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I sort of a look into promise on the economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=102.95,105.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I hope that these comments have perhaps,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=105.85,109.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shed some light on this area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=111.49,113.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is so critical to us, because a quarter or more,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=113.45,117.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the world's smelled petroleum reserves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=117.41,120.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are anchored right here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=120.0,122.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And until we find a way to no longer be dependent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=122.51,125.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on Middle East oil,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=125.94,127.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll probably have to spend a great deal of energy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=127.31,129.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"assuring access too, thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=129.92,133.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=134.106,137.106"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (mumbles) get some questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=143.387,145.919"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=145.919,148.086"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e First, the article belongs to a journal from (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=149.817,152.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yesterday and the days before, indicating that SaviBank,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=152.603,156.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has finance the Libyans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=156.55,157.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Libyans (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=157.97,160.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm just wondering,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=160.37,161.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is the relationship between the Saudi government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=161.28,163.342"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Libyans and why they're financing the (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=163.342,168.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I didn't see the article,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=168.277,170.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the relationship between the two countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=171.451,173.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been an on again, off again one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=173.09,175.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have had no relations for a large,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=177.96,181.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a large amount of time, (mumbles) and months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=181.15,183.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could I divert just a little bit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=184.562,186.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to put the thing in context.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=186.02,187.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Saudis are very weak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=189.14,191.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They depend really on others for defense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=193.12,196.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, they themselves are subject to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=197.73,201.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to terrorism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=202.53,204.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"potentially from the radical Arab states.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=204.4,208.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those states that have overturned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=208.27,210.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their traditional government for needs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=210.85,213.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The confrontation of the rejection states,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=214.89,218.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the refrigerant Libya, Algeria, Syria, Iraq,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=218.59,221.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Sakeem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=223.795,225.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, depending on how,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=225.5,229.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Saudi Arabia, views the development,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=229.62,232.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of political conditions in the area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=232.83,235.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they can take a slightly independent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=235.92,237.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more independent stance, or sometimes have to bend a little.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=237.88,242.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Point of Sadat's visit trip to Jerusalem, 1977.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=244.27,249.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was anathema to the Saudis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=252.02,255.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First, they were Egypt's banker, Sadat didn't inform them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=255.97,260.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Sadat, did what the confrontation state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=262.87,267.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had said they never would do, in the case of Egypt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=267.52,269.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Conceived recognition of Israel as a state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=269.71,274.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before negotiating their differences,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=274.13,276.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so he gave away,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=276.74,277.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the house for (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=280.077,282.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a result of that, the Saudis rooted in pursuing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=282.88,286.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a rather independent line,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=286.27,287.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were forced to go to two summits at Baghdad,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=287.77,290.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Baghdad one, Baghdad two, in mid 1978.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=290.213,293.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And literally subjected to that deal, we could say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=295.289,299.565"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the tune for a period of 10 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=299.565,304.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unto the tune they maybe contributed as a 50%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=304.52,307.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the largest, of around two billion a year for, for Syria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=307.41,311.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't remember the figure for Iraq,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=311.55,314.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 250 million a year for the Palestine duration (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=314.75,318.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they'd bent, they would've been in one (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=318.97,322.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they felt the dangers of isolation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=322.317,325.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within their community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=325.53,327.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Later because of the quarrels between Gaddafi and Egypt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=328.01,331.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they supported indirectly Egypt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=331.97,335.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although Egypt was isolated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=335.5,337.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Saudi Arabia never really wanted Egypt to collapse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=338.82,343.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so indirectly they were supporting Sudan, Somalia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=344.76,347.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the others, against Gaddafi in procreacion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=347.8,351.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But with the collapse of the, of the proposals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=351.4,355.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a settlement offered by Fahal, in Fez,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=355.24,358.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Saudi Arabia within a week, restart relations with Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=360.29,363.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm answering your question this way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=364.7,367.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it depends upon the degree,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=367.15,368.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it seems to me, to which Saudi Arabia feels,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=368.74,371.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exposed, vulnerable within the consensus of the Arab states.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=373.42,378.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Five of whom they find very hard gum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=378.54,382.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would prefer to deal with the more (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=382.17,384.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the five are much more powerful militarily,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=384.66,389.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in terms of potential can do mischief.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=389.1,391.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I would simply say, that they are putting money,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=393.1,397.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the moment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=397.4,398.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=399.596,400.671"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Protect themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=400.671,401.504"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes, they do that, we do too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=401.504,405.432"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=405.432,407.606"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Is it answered?\nYeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=407.606,409.439"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, thank you very much, ladies and gentlemen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=411.37,412.948"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's been fun coming to (mumbles) State University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=412.948,416.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=416.22,419.22"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21134/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/134/original/AV203234_Saudi_Arabia_b.vtt?1608541875","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/134/original/AV203234_Saudi_Arabia_b.vtt?1608541875"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21135","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203234_Saudi_Arabia_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423/transcript/21135/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Went out of this area by tanker, only to go through this little dinky bottleneck here. And 60% of the world's commerce, between Europe and the Far East, goes right along here. So it isn't for naught, that as we're sitting here this evening, you and I as taxpayers are keeping two carrier leads, as show of force in this part of the world. And then we also have a little funny Navy, that anchors up here, Bahrain, the Good Ship Lollipop, actually it's called the La Salle. But it's an old 25 year old vessel, dates from World War something or, but we show the flag with that funny little thing. But it's, it's a, you know, it lets them know that we're around, and they seem to be appreciative of it. Housing, education is free for all. There're 12,000 Saudi students in the United States, many on government scholarships. I don't know how many are on, on their own private incomes. They have a large educational mission in Houston. You may on occasion, see ads in the paper inviting to apply, for all kinds of positions in universities, and in other capacities of the government. They have a first class technical university, the University of Petroleum and Mines, at Dhahran. You could call it, Caltech East De Sues. In its day, all American faculty, with all instruction in English, except history, and religion and language, but all the rest in English, tremendous engineering library and so on. I think we've really exhausted our time, I sort of a look into promise on the economy, but I hope that these comments have perhaps, shed some light on this area, which is so critical to us, because a quarter or more, of the world's smelled petroleum reserves, are anchored right here. And until we find a way to no longer be dependent, on Middle East oil, we'll probably have to spend a great deal of energy, assuring access too, thank you very much.\r\n\r\n- get some questions.\r\n\r\n- First, the article belongs to a journal from yesterday and the days before, indicating that SaviBank, has finance the Libyans. The Libyans and I'm just wondering, what is the relationship between the Saudi government, and the Libyans and why they're financing the\r\n\r\n- Well, I didn't see the article, and the relationship between the two countries, has been an on again, off again one. They have had no relations for a large, for a large amount of time, and months. Could I divert just a little bit, to put the thing in context. The Saudis are very weak. They depend really on others for defense. Now, they themselves are subject to, to terrorism, potentially from the radical Arab states. Those states that have overturned, their traditional government for needs. The confrontation of the rejection states, of the refrigerant Libya, Algeria, Syria, Iraq, and Sakeem. Now, depending on how, Saudi Arabia, views the development, of political conditions in the area, they can take a slightly independent, more independent stance, or sometimes have to bend a little. Point of Sadat's visit trip to Jerusalem, 1977. That was anathema to the Saudis. First, they were Egypt's banker, Sadat didn't inform them. But Sadat, did what the confrontation state, had said they never would do, in the case of Egypt. Conceived recognition of Israel as a state, before negotiating their differences, so he gave away, the house for As a result of that, the Saudis rooted in pursuing, a rather independent line, were forced to go to two summits at Baghdad, Baghdad one, Baghdad two, in mid 1978. And literally subjected to that deal, we could say, to the tune for a period of 10 years, unto the tune they maybe contributed as a 50%, of the largest, of around two billion a year for, for Syria. I don't remember the figure for Iraq, and 250 million a year for the Palestine duration So they'd bent, they would've been in one but they felt the dangers of isolation, within their community. Later because of the quarrels between Gaddafi and Egypt, they supported indirectly Egypt, although Egypt was isolated. But Saudi Arabia never really wanted Egypt to collapse. And so indirectly they were supporting Sudan, Somalia, the others, against Gaddafi in procreacion. But with the collapse of the, of the proposals, for a settlement offered by Fahal, in Fez, Saudi Arabia within a week, restart relations with Israel. So I'm answering your question this way, it depends upon the degree, it seems to me, to which Saudi Arabia feels, exposed, vulnerable within the consensus of the Arab states. Five of whom they find very hard gum, would prefer to deal with the more but the five are much more powerful militarily, and in terms of potential can do mischief. So I would simply say, that they are putting money, for the moment, to...\r\n\r\n- Protect themselves.\r\n\r\n- Yes, yes, they do that, we do too. Is it answered?\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- Well, thank you very much, ladies and gentlemen, It's been fun coming to State University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34584/file/103423#t=0.0,432.79674"}]}]}]}