{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/hm52f7kf73/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Ehrenfeld, David, Looking Forward"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203229 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Looking Forward is a February 17, 1982 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring David Ehrenfeld. David Ehrenfeld argues that we are in the midst of an environmental crisis which will continue becoming worse.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203229"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Looking Forward: How Inexorable is the Environmental Crisis. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9sf2mh39"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1982-02-17"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Ehrenfeld, David (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Environmental degradation","Human ecology","Emergency management"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Looking Forward is a February 17, 1982 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring David Ehrenfeld. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/103/415/small/lecture.png?1608541830","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Is this one on?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=7.68,8.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hello, I'm Chris Riddy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=11.307,13.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm pleased to be a part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=13.3,14.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this year's Institute on National Affairs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=14.39,17.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now, at this time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=17.2,18.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to remind you of upcoming events.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=18.34,20.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight's lecture will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=21.68,23.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Television and the Control of the American Spirit,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=23.127,26.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presented by Jerry Mander at 8:00 p.m. in Benton Auditorium.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=26.35,30.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For tomorrow, there will be a film,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=31.71,33.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Fried Shoes and Cooked Diamonds\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=33.677,36.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at 12 noon in the Pioneer Room, Memorial Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=36.12,39.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The afternoon lecture will be \"The Computer and the Arts,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=39.95,43.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presented by Charles Dodge in the Recital Hall at 3:00 p.m.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=43.1,48.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The evening lecture will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=48.13,49.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Human Creativity: Our Never-Ending Frontier,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=49.557,52.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presented by William Boyd at 8:00 p.m.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=52.92,55.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Recital Hall, in the Music Hall,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=55.91,58.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now I'm glad to introduce Professor David Ehrenfeld,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=59.38,62.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose research and concern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=62.76,64.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the area of environmental conservation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=64.48,67.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has resulted in a pursuit for a better environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=67.44,70.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His academic credentials include","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=71.74,74.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a BA in American history from Harvard,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=74.37,77.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a medical degree from Harvard Medical School,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=77.25,80.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a doctorate in zoology from the University of Florida.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=80.01,83.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has taught at Barnard College,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=84.11,86.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where he founded one of the first interdisciplinary courses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=86.24,89.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=89.743,91.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the development of the human sex differences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=91.12,94.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His research has been with sea turtles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=95.47,97.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he was an organizer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=97.61,99.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the first World Conference on Sea Turtle Conservation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=99.06,104.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"held at the State Department in 1979.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=104.24,107.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Among his many works, three of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=108.35,110.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Conserving Life on Earth,\" \"The Arrogance of Humanism,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=110.577,114.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a novel, \"The Chameleon Variant,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=114.85,117.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which he co-authored with C.K. Mack,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=117.26,120.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are quite relevant to his lecture today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=120.29,122.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Will you please welcome Dr. Ehrenfeld?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=122.83,125.636"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=125.636,128.636"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(microphone popping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=135.932,138.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think this one isn't on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=138.981,140.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you have trouble hearing me, let me know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=140.64,143.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that all right? Can I be heard in the back?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=143.72,146.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.\nYes? Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=146.46,148.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which one is yours?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=151.81,152.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e This one's mine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=152.93,153.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay.\nThis one's on now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=153.763,155.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay. Fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=155.21,156.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, thank you for the introduction, Chris.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=161.26,163.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whenever I hear an introduction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=167.51,168.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I always think how easy it would be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=168.82,171.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knowing that the speaker always supplies the information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=171.26,173.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make up all kinds of wonderful things about oneself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=173.65,176.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had a weatherman in New York","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=178.35,180.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was on CBS for many years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=180.45,182.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they always introduced him as doctor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=182.09,183.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I forget his name, Dr. John Smith,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=183.47,185.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then, after about five or 10 years of this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=185.87,188.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they discovered he had invented his doctorate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=188.33,191.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and suddenly we no longer heard him on the air anymore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=191.25,194.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was a shame","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=194.14,194.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause he was the best meteorologist in the city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=194.973,197.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, I wanna talk about some environmental problems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=199.81,204.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm gonna start the talk with an assumption,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=204.77,207.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the assumption is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=210.46,212.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suspect most of you will agree with it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=212.18,214.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is an environmental crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=214.04,215.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of the major elements of the crisis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=217.45,220.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are the poisoning and the loss of agricultural soils,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=220.15,223.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the poisoning and depletion of groundwater reserves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=225.22,227.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the loss of agricultural crop varieties,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=229.59,231.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rapid and unprecedented loss","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=233.87,236.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of animal and plant species,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=236.04,237.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which they say may already be disappearing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=237.61,240.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the rate of one an hour,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=240.75,242.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and possibly may accelerate to the rate of one a minute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=242.84,246.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"becoming extinct by the end of the century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=246.83,249.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least in some areas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=249.47,250.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"global deforestation, especially in tropical countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=252.94,255.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"air pollution, acid rain and its consequences,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=257.14,260.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly on temperate zone forests and lakes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=260.35,262.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alteration and degradation of surface waters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=265.88,268.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including the oceans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=270.16,271.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of course, something that we won't talk about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=272.37,274.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I won't talk about today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=274.67,275.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ever-present shadow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=275.84,277.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of nuclear accidents and nuclear war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=277.74,280.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't believe that there's any serious scientific argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=282.71,285.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against the existence and imminence of these horrors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=285.24,288.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this sort of catalog of catastrophes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=288.5,291.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nearly any one of which would be sufficient, by itself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=291.72,294.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to bring down civilization as we know it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=294.76,296.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it went far enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=296.97,298.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would also add to this list,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=300.82,302.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think this is more legitimately controversial,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=302.38,305.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such things as the deterioration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=307.01,308.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the human social environment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=308.56,310.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including the loss of cultural diversity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=312.06,314.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I call the McDonaldization of America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=314.32,317.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=317.38,318.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"loss of human skills,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=319.76,321.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an increase in violence and frustration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=322.84,324.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"degradation of the quality of work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=325.72,328.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"loss of cultural continuity, of the past,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=329.26,332.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fragmentation of one's coherent communities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=333.65,336.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the growth of materialism, the increase in loneliness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=337.73,340.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the simultaneous oppression and devaluation of women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=342.82,345.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the utter inadequacy of prevailing political institutions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=347.47,350.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both of the right and of the left,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=350.23,352.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm quite impartial in this respect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=352.26,354.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to cope with all these problems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=354.85,357.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the similar inadequacy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=358.16,359.599"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of administrative and regulatory agencies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=359.599,363.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to cope with the problems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=363.34,365.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that's my assumption.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=365.13,366.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a pretty big assumption.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=366.04,367.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not what I came to talk about today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=367.73,369.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this is happening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=369.4,370.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's where I'm starting from, in other words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=371.86,374.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've spent 10 years arguing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=375.1,376.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the existence of this crisis to students in lectures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=376.47,379.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while the crisis has gotten steadily,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=381.52,383.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rapidly, relentlessly worse,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=383.13,385.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now I don't argue about it anymore","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=386.32,388.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think that's a waste of time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=388.06,391.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I take the position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=391.36,392.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that any intelligent and/or understanding person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=392.25,395.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knows that there's an environmental crisis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=395.07,397.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a series of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=398.1,399.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and will admit it unless he or she is on the payroll","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=399.38,401.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Mobil Oil or Dow Chemical,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=401.85,404.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or is, in some other way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=404.41,405.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"morally handicapped by pocketbook or ego,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=405.8,409.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so now it's time, I think, to go onto the next stage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=411.77,414.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in discussion of what's gonna happen to all of us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=414.73,418.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least from one person's point of view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=418.73,420.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, it's a pretty gloomy place to start from,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=422.05,425.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather dreary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=425.28,426.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every time I drive to New York City","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=426.54,428.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and go through the Holland Tunnel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=428.24,430.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which takes you into Lower Manhattan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=430.23,432.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I pass, somewhere in Jersey City, I guess,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=432.77,436.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or near Jersey City,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=436.92,438.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a restaurant called, appropriately enough,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=438.69,441.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Terminal Diner,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=441.07,442.638"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=442.638,445.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've always imagined it to be filled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=445.92,447.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with my fellow environmentalists most of the time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=447.63,450.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sitting there weeping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=450.73,451.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into their coffee and hash brown potatoes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=451.83,454.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the state of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=454.51,456.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I do have to admit that if one does a careful job","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=457.27,460.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of describing the environmental crisis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=460.36,463.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which takes me usually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=463.14,464.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about 40 hours of lecture and discussion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=464.03,466.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just to outline in one of my courses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=466.04,468.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then one leaves the impression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=468.81,470.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a hopeless, terminal state of affairs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=470.02,474.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so is it hopeless?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=475.71,476.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of my students get very depressed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=477.9,479.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even, I think, almost clinically depressed in a few cases","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=479.65,483.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the material in the course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=483.39,486.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just what I tell them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=486.2,487.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what they read, scientific papers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=487.28,490.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's usually the best and the brightest students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=493.2,495.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are affected,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=495.51,496.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and my concern for them has led me recently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=497.56,499.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to ask myself a couple of questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=499.57,501.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First, is there something wrong with me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=503.41,505.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I can talk about this stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=505.02,506.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"week after week, year after year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=506.58,509.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without ending up in a pleasantly padded little room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=509.39,511.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a securely locked building filled with people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=511.76,514.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who think that they are Jesus, Napoleon, or Joan of Arc?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=514.49,517.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And second, and the answer to this question, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=519.8,522.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"answers the first one also,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=522.84,524.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is there, in spite of the reality of the crisis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=526.38,529.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some kind of equally realistic basis for hope,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=529.65,532.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for hope that it won't end up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=534.31,535.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the way that all too often it seems as if it's going?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=535.67,539.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So far, in my search for the sources of hope,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=541.23,544.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bases of hope,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=544.44,545.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've come up with five different ones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=546.82,548.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I love to make lists,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=548.37,550.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so now I've got five different kinds of hope,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=550.0,552.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least three of which, the last three I'll talk about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=555.89,559.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think are solid and realistic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=560.06,562.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I talk about these reasons for hope,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=564.57,567.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"please remember that I'm not saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=567.39,569.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they are entirely independent of each other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=569.17,571.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they're mutually exclusive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=571.14,572.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it quite possible that several of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=574.53,578.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could turn out to be right at the same time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=578.69,580.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think all the ones that I feel are correct,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=580.53,582.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the three last ones I'll talk about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=582.32,584.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could very well be right at the same time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=584.3,586.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the first one that I'll mention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=587.572,590.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the one that I thought of last,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=590.02,591.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it certainly is one of the feeblest of the five.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=591.44,594.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually, I didn't think of it myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=595.09,597.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not long ago, I got a phone call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=597.45,600.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a TV producer in Salt Lake City.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=600.4,602.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He'd just finished making a special program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=603.91,605.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on different views of the future,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=605.96,607.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he was very dissatisfied","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=609.0,610.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of all the people he had interviewed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=610.86,613.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even those who had presented the gloomiest view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=614.12,616.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of contemporary society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=616.29,618.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had ended their presentations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=618.38,619.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a very rosy and entirely unsupported hope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=619.73,622.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that, quote, \"Everything will turn out okay,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=622.4,624.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so here he had spent hours filming these people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=626.29,630.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they've been telling him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=630.36,631.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all kinds of terrible things about the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=631.21,634.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when he'd asked for the summaries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=634.6,636.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everyone was ending with this bland feeling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=636.5,638.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it was, things are gonna be fine somehow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=638.51,641.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He wanted me to counteract","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=642.92,645.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this kind of saccharin hopefulness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=645.34,647.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with, I assume, some good, healthy despair,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=647.57,650.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which maybe I had a reputation for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=650.04,652.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I somehow got all the way out to Salt Lake City","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=652.58,654.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from New Jersey.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=654.52,655.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, he got me thinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=657.11,658.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I decided that this very vague belief","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=658.23,660.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that everything is gonna turn out okay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=660.39,662.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a surprisingly common basis for hope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=662.86,665.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among educated people who know what's going on in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=665.35,668.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After all, by definition, it's surprising, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=671.49,674.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because by definition, blind faith and lady luck","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=674.58,678.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not something you can test against reality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=678.3,680.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't check on it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=681.84,682.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unlike, for example, pollution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=684.17,685.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's not my real objection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=687.53,688.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think there are a lot of valid beliefs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=688.84,690.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that can't be tested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=690.42,691.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way you can test the solubility of sugar in water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=691.3,694.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the time of sunrise,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=694.63,695.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or other facts of that sort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=695.9,698.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't object to it just because it's a faith.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=698.19,700.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What bothers me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=701.75,702.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that there isn't any kind of mechanism or support","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=702.583,705.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beneath the faith or the hope,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=705.04,706.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nothing rational, nothing irrational,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=708.03,710.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nothing super-rational, except for faith in luck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=710.53,714.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no rational, moral, or historical system to it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=716.53,719.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not even the weak justification that it's been true so far,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=721.14,724.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except in the larger sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=724.52,725.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is, after all, still human life on the planet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=725.95,728.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which, I would say, is not much of a justification.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=728.71,731.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, from historical knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=733.95,735.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our personal experience in life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=735.78,738.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we know that things do not always turn out all right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=739.47,742.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People, nations, civilizations rise and fall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=743.55,747.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The desertification of the Fertile Crescent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=749.73,752.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"several thousand years ago did not turn out all right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=752.52,756.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You all learned about the Fertile Crescent in grade school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=756.4,759.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least I did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=759.06,759.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe they don't teach that anymore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=759.893,761.444"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about how human life arose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=761.444,763.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this wonderful area around Babylon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=763.21,767.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sweeping on over towards the Mediterranean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=767.26,771.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where is the Fertile Crescent today?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=771.87,773.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's some of the most barren","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=773.61,774.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and godforsaken area in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=774.86,778.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Didn't turn out all right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=778.24,780.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The deforestation by Native Americans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=781.16,784.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of parts of New Mexico 1,000 years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=784.79,787.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't turn out all right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=787.49,788.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The areas that they deforested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=788.69,790.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around the year 1,000 in Chaco Canyon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=790.67,793.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are still deforested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=793.65,795.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Trees never grew back. Very striking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=795.09,797.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's an article in \"Science\" on this last week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=797.95,800.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Love Canal and Three Mile Island,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=804.16,806.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think have turned out all right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=806.23,808.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spite of the bumper stickers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=808.66,810.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that say \"Nobody Died at Three Mile Island,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=810.1,812.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"least nobody that we know about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=812.77,814.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so to assume that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=816.44,817.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we don't yet get third-degree burns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=817.28,819.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we go outside on a rainy day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=820.65,822.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that somehow the acid rain problem is gonna resolve itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=822.21,827.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is, to me, not a very convincing way to calm my fears.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=827.13,829.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I need something a little bit more substantial than this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=829.7,832.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the second basis for hope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=835.27,836.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the one that I suppose I'll spend the most time on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=836.85,840.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although it doesn't deserve it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=840.38,841.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you have to nowadays.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=841.63,843.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the one that is accepted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=844.28,845.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is, I think, religiously believed in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=845.94,848.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by nearly everyone in the industrial world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=849.77,851.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the belief that we will ultimately be able,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=854.17,856.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the structure of existing society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=856.5,858.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to think, to predict,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=860.27,862.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to plan and manage our way out of the environmental crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=863.93,867.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wrote a book about this belief.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=870.45,872.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I called it \"The Arrogance of Humanism,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=872.49,874.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with humanism defined as the religion of humanity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=876.04,879.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is one of the definitions in the OED,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=879.6,881.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the \"Oxford English Dictionary,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=881.88,883.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the belief that reason and science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=883.67,885.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are, by themselves, adequate to solve all human problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=885.12,888.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I gave it that title","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=890.51,891.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the great crusade against secular humanism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=891.64,894.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which all of you are aware of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=895.68,897.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and perhaps one way or another caught up in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=897.39,900.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I still don't retract the word,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=901.4,903.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although I use it a little bit differently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=903.03,904.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a little bit differently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=904.61,906.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the way some of the people use it today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=906.09,909.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you might guess, I reject this basis for hope also,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=910.86,913.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mainly for the reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=916.11,917.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that although it flies the banner of reason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=917.03,920.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reason, and science, and the human mind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=920.1,923.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it doesn't really meet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=923.97,924.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any rational scientific test of credibility,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=924.87,928.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which a purely rational belief ought to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=928.88,930.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I think that pure faith in reason and science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=933.36,935.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an even weaker reason for hope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=935.93,937.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the feeling that everything is gonna turn out okay,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=937.91,940.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which at least makes no claim to scientific objectivity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=942.53,945.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Confidence in the triumph","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=947.66,949.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of rational planning and management","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=949.28,951.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is rooted in the belief that the science of prediction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=952.73,955.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be, if not perfectible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=956.41,958.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least adequate to meet all our needs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=959.27,961.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think prediction is one of the cornerstones","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=963.01,965.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of humanistic faith in our own capability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=965.47,969.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of getting this edifice straightened out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=969.18,972.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not only is there no evidence to support this belief,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=974.45,977.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think there's plenty of evidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=977.7,979.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to prove that prediction will never be adequate to the task","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=979.03,981.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of helping us manage really complex phenomena.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=981.67,984.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As the great economist, E.F. Schumacher pointed out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=986.1,989.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'll be quoting some other things from him today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=989.21,991.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm quoting now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=993.24,994.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It must be clear that change being a function of time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=994.527,998.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"the longer-term future is even less predictable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=998.497,1001.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"than the short term.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1001.177,1002.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"In fact, all long-term forecasting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1003.727,1005.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"is somewhat presumptuous and absurd","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1005.707,1008.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"unless it is of so general a kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1009.567,1011.267"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"that it merely states the obvious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1011.267,1013.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"In his urgent attempt to obtain reliable knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1014.847,1017.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"about his essentially indeterminate future,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1017.357,1019.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"the modern man of action may surround himself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1020.897,1024.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"by ever-growing armies of forecasters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1024.397,1027.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"by ever-growing mountains of factual data to be digested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1027.447,1030.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"by ever more wonderful mechanical contrivances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1030.387,1033.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I fear that the result","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1034.017,1035.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"is little more than a huge game of make-believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1035.017,1037.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and an ever more marvelous vindication of Parkinson's law.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1037.967,1041.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I agree with Schumacher, I might say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1043.3,1045.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"add by way of a commentary on this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1045.4,1048.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the person who said this was a great forecaster.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1048.45,1051.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was the man who, in the 1950s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1052.81,1055.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the chief economic advisor to the British Coal Board,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1055.66,1058.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was the largest socialized industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1058.99,1061.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Western world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1061.49,1062.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forecasted the rise of OPEC.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1064.2,1069.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He didn't name it, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1069.58,1070.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he said that in the 1970s there will come 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power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1081.45,1083.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then eventually they will fall back on coal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1083.43,1086.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he said that in the 1950s, and everybody laughed at him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1086.07,1089.886"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so he was a good forecaster,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1089.886,1091.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but here he is saying that 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measurable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1157.677,1159.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and seemingly powerful,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1159.917,1162.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and it overlooks many other 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science,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1174.44,1178.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is statistical treatment and repeated observation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1178.29,1181.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are lots of such things that 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arenas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1262.937,1267.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"garrison towns, and aqueducts in Rome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1267.137,1269.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What actually happened, as we know, is the exact 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unpredictable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1279.607,1282.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"even if all the computers at AT\u0026amp;T","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1283.557,1285.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"had been at the Romans' disposal.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1285.577,1287.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, today we don't lack for similar examples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1290.69,1293.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who would have predicted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1295.34,1296.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who, in fact, did predict that the green revolution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1296.7,1300.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was based on an agricultural crop,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1300.53,1302.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"genetic diversity, was a brilliant idea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1302.43,1304.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would end up by beginning to destroy that diversity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1306.0,1309.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which it's doing now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1309.62,1310.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who would've predicted that the automobile,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1312.25,1314.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"symbol of freedom, of personal freedom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1314.38,1316.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which revolutionized human 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powerlessness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1323.72,1326.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of innumerable women in suburban bedroom communities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1326.35,1331.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I suppose you don't really have as much of out 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Coast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1335.71,1338.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who predicted that the popularity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1340.34,1342.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of shrimp cocktails in our restaurants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1342.1,1344.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would destroy the society and part of the environment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1344.01,1347.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Pacific Coast of Mexico?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1347.01,1348.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who predicted that a single candle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1351.42,1353.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would come close to wrecking two nuclear reactors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1353.4,1356.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the Browns Ferry plant in Alabama?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1358.64,1361.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, the Rasmussen Report,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1361.36,1362.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which came out at the time of that accident,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1362.82,1365.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very fancy exercise in modern scientific prediction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1365.65,1369.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said such an accident was nearly impossible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1369.67,1371.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and gave all kinds of marvelous statistics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1371.82,1373.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saying that it was like assuming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1373.85,1377.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a meteor would fall on you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1377.56,1378.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something of that sort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1378.77,1380.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who predicted that the use of DDT","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1385.74,1387.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on American farms in Missouri, and Iowa, other states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1387.46,1392.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would help reduce the thickness of eggshells","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1392.5,1394.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among pelicans nesting in Louisiana?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1394.53,1396.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think anybody predicted that one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1397.85,1399.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who predicted that the overhead factor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1401.53,1403.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on scientific research grants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1403.36,1406.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would contribute to the moral disintegration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1406.04,1407.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the American university?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1407.95,1409.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In hindsight, I think every one of these events","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1412.0,1414.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is easily understandable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1414.33,1415.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they weren't predicted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1416.8,1418.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't see how they could have been predicted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1418.027,1420.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even if all the facts on Earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1420.09,1421.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had been assembled in one place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1421.6,1423.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The meteorologist, and it's appropriate that a meteorologist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1425.64,1428.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should make the final statement about prediction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1428.6,1432.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meteorologist by the name of Eric Kraus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1432.16,1434.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gave three reasons why the kinds of prediction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1434.82,1436.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our society demands and needs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1436.92,1439.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to manage our complex structure that we've set up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1439.51,1442.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why these will be forever beyond our grasp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1442.33,1444.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First, he says, and I'm quoting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1445.98,1447.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We can never know the present completely,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1447.767,1450.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"can never describe the present completely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1451.817,1453.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It's impossible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1453.767,1454.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Second, we're not able to make errorless deductions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1456.347,1459.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"from what we do know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1459.237,1460.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and third, our limited imaginations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1463.687,1465.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"may prevent us from asking the right questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1465.807,1468.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"even assuming the other two statements were not true,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1468.517,1472.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Kraus concludes that, quote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1474.07,1476.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"In general, uncertainty increases","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1476.247,1478.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"with the number of possible answers to a question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1478.217,1480.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"One can get a good prediction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1482.267,1484.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"only in answer to a relatively crude question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1484.557,1487.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"There's always a trade-off,\" he says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1489.557,1491.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"between information content and reliability.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1491.887,1495.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Always a trade-off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1495.04,1495.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between information content and reliability.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1495.91,1498.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is just, of course, what E.F. Schumacher was saying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1498.61,1501.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you want a really good prediction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1503.06,1505.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've got to ask an irrelevant question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1505.37,1507.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to which you already know the answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1508.3,1510.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before I leave the subject of prediction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1515.768,1517.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna give one brief example from my own experience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1517.57,1520.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I think may amuse you a little bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1520.44,1522.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Didn't amuse me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1522.47,1523.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This demonstrates the principles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1526.03,1527.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've just been talking about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1527.52,1529.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For more than 20 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1529.61,1531.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since about 1960, I guess,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1531.78,1534.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"various scientists have been trying different methods","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1535.9,1538.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of increasing the size","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1538.11,1539.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of endangered populations of sea turtles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1539.24,1541.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this hemisphere, in the Caribbean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1542.25,1544.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Conservation techniques have varied","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1546.19,1548.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the simple to the complex,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1549.1,1551.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from fencing off a nesting beach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1552.22,1554.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and keeping people and other predators away,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1554.04,1556.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is about as simple as you can get,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1556.11,1558.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to raising and breeding sea turtles in captivity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1560.25,1563.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the most popular techniques","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1565.81,1567.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"involved hatching sea turtle eggs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1567.35,1571.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in styrofoam boxes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1572.35,1574.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"styrofoam incubation boxes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1576.77,1578.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That makes them sound pretty complex and technical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1578.37,1581.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually, they're just the little styrofoam refrigerators","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1581.19,1583.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you buy for putting a six-pack in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1583.46,1585.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then, when the hatchlings appear,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1587.56,1589.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they hatch quite nicely in these boxes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1589.64,1592.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"releasing them after various lengths of time in captivity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1592.18,1595.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Millions of baby sea turtles have been hatched this way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1595.8,1598.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in one kind of incubation box or another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1599.69,1602.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have taken, in the years, roughly, 1960 to 1970,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1602.78,1606.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Archie Carr, who was my teacher,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1606.82,1608.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is a great 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boxes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1663.4,1666.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or they'd take eggs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1666.96,1668.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we flew them all over the Caribbean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1668.6,1670.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to places where there were once green turtles nesting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1670.18,1672.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they had been wiped out in historical times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1672.53,1675.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have good records that they were once there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1675.1,1677.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we'd go down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1677.54,1678.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and various officials of the country would be on hand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1678.41,1680.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there'd be great ceremony, and we'd open the boxes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1680.76,1682.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and little turtles would scamper out and go into the ocean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1682.76,1686.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and everybody was very excited and happy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1686.35,1688.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We never noticed any increase in the number of turtles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1691.87,1696.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which would be easy to see because there were none,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1696.03,1698.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"adult turtles nesting on any of these beaches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1698.52,1700.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's several possible reasons for this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1701.82,1703.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One, as we've discovered just recently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1703.47,1706.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it may take these green turtles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1706.04,1707.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as long as 40 years to reach sexual maturity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1707.44,1709.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we may have a while to wait.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1709.76,1712.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then, two or three years ago, we discovered something else,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1713.3,1715.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this was kind of ominous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1715.74,1717.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It turns out the baby, not baby, the sea turtles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1718.22,1721.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do not have sex chromosomes the way you and I have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1721.82,1724.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They just have little dots, and dashes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1726.54,1728.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and pieces of dust for chromosomes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1728.48,1731.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"microchromosomes and some macrochromosomes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1731.27,1733.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can't see anything that looked like sex chromosomes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1733.64,1738.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where there's, let's say a Y would mean a male","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1738.21,1741.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and two X's would mean a female, as it is in mammals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1741.75,1745.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, when they're conceived,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1746.49,1749.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when the egg is first laid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1749.42,1751.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it can become either male or female,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1751.01,1752.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what determines the 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nest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1761.85,1765.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a warm part of the beach with no shade,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1765.57,1767.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no palm trees around, no coconuts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1767.63,1769.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no tall grass or cocoplum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1769.55,1772.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flat area, the sun beating down on it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1773.55,1775.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we generally see mostly are all females and hatching out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1775.89,1778.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mind you, you can't tell what sex they are at birth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1780.28,1782.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless you take apart the baby turtle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1782.47,1784.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's the end of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1784.11,1784.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so it's the kind of thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1784.943,1786.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we could perhaps be pardoned for not knowing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1786.12,1789.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the female puts her nest in a cool part of the beach,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1791.05,1793.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a shady area, or a north-facing slope,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1793.87,1796.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you sometimes get nothing but males hatching out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1796.6,1798.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or half males, half females.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1798.73,1800.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, you can, I think some of you are probably thinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1802.051,1804.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the horrible thought that popped into our minds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1804.47,1807.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we first learned about this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1807.28,1808.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After the initial excitement and gee-whiz phase was over,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1808.6,1811.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we all got the same thought simultaneously:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1811.17,1813.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh my God. What about those styrofoam boxes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1813.16,1815.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause they were all in hatcheries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1816.75,1818.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are little sheds with a thatched roof over them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1818.25,1821.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up on tables, protect them from predators, all these years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1822.62,1826.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and although we can't ever tell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1828.1,1829.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we don't have these turtles to examine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1829.53,1832.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we don't know which ones are ours,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1832.66,1834.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a good chance that millions and millions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1834.82,1836.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of male baby sea turtles, and nothing but males,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1836.95,1841.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were released in some years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1841.42,1843.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a unpleasant and scary thought,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1843.66,1846.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and makes you think that all of your work is for nothing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1846.03,1848.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this eventuality couldn't have been predicted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1851.64,1854.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Couldn't have been predicted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1854.54,1855.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for all the reasons that I've given previously,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1855.51,1859.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's true,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1859.62,1860.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and here, the only real excuse I have for myself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1860.52,1863.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is true that a number of us did predict,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1863.72,1866.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before we knew anything about temperature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1867.96,1869.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sex development in turtles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1869.83,1872.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if we abandoned the simplest method","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1872.33,1874.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of conserving sea turtles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1874.24,1875.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is just protecting their beaches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1875.42,1876.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and leaving them alone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1876.98,1878.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that as soon as things got too complicated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1879.12,1881.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we were fiddling around with boxes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1881.21,1882.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and incubators, and fancy methods,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1882.83,1884.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and trying to manage complex systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1886.61,1888.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we didn't understand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1888.44,1890.461"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that something bad would probably happen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1890.461,1893.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of course something did,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1893.29,1895.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we predicted it in that sense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1895.14,1897.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'm afraid that's the only sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1897.34,1898.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which we predicted it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1898.67,1899.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, so prediction is a problem in a complicated system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1902.12,1905.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you realize the sea turtle thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1905.28,1906.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"isn't really very complicated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1906.61,1908.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared with predicting what's gonna happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1908.62,1911.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States, economically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1911.06,1915.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something of that sort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1915.82,1917.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even if we could predict without significant error,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1917.57,1920.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we still couldn't plan and control","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1920.6,1923.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even, I think, the important events","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1923.07,1924.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the complex and the unbelievably interconnected society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1924.72,1927.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have elaborated in recent years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1927.78,1929.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think that one needs much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1931.35,1932.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the way of theoretical reasons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1932.54,1934.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to back up or explain this, I think, evident fact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1934.83,1938.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nevertheless, the theory is there if you want it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1938.99,1941.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many writers have discussed this myth of control,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1941.32,1945.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the myth that we are in control or could be in control,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1945.02,1949.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they've discussed it from all kinds of perspectives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1949.28,1951.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll just list a few.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1951.95,1953.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The scientist and engineer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1953.55,1955.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the engineer and philosopher, really, Eugene Schwartz,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1955.13,1958.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wrote about the futility of the technological fix","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1958.74,1962.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which generates more problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1962.25,1963.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more intractable and expensive problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1963.65,1965.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the ones it solves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1965.783,1967.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with each generation of technological fixes you get into.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1967.84,1970.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Leopold Kohr, and E.F. Schumacher,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1971.76,1974.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Jane Jacobs, and Kirkpatrick Sale","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1974.24,1976.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have written about the impossibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1977.5,1979.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of dealing with things that are too big,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1979.12,1981.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether these things are corporations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1982.06,1984.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or countries, or whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1984.61,1985.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Others, like Alvin Toffler, and again, Leopold,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1987.1,1989.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have described the human political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1992.06,1993.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and economic contradictions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1993.57,1995.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inherent in the management of common resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=1995.26,1997.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The rocket scientist and computer inventor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2001.04,2004.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2004.13,2007.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their book on the economic theory of games,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2007.8,2010.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"proved, in mathematical terms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2011.46,2013.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we can't maximize more than one variable in a system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2013.03,2015.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a given time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2015.89,2016.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna dwell on this for just a sentence or two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2016.86,2020.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think it's very important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2020.173,2022.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They said you can't,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2022.49,2023.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a system full of interconnected variables,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2023.323,2025.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maximize or control for some maximum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2025.63,2028.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more than one variable at a time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2028.72,2030.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's theoretically impossible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2030.88,2032.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Larkin showed this, showed that this was true","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2033.56,2035.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even for a comparatively simple business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2035.81,2037.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like managing a fishery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2037.68,2040.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one species of fish that you're catching in a fishery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2042.13,2044.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now, I think, President Reagan is doing a very fine job","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2048.39,2052.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of proving the von Neumann and Morgenstern theorem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2052.17,2055.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in government with his simultaneous management","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2055.49,2058.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the variables of unemployment, inflation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2058.33,2061.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interest rates, growth, consumption,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2061.06,2064.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"value of the dollar, balance of payments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2064.1,2066.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cost of gold, national debt, corporate income,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2066.76,2069.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"personal taxes, and sizes of the defense arsenal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2069.51,2072.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One variable at a time is all you can maximize,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2073.74,2076.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he's running into that now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2076.33,2078.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So far, he's been doing pretty well with inflation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2078.1,2080.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's his variable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2080.35,2081.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The others are all out there in left field somewhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2082.49,2085.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This, of course, is not a partisan statement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2087.38,2089.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think any other president would have had a similar problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2089.1,2093.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with an attempt to control all of these,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2093.1,2096.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maximizing each of these variables at the same time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2096.59,2099.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Continuing with the myth of control,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2100.94,2103.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"George Orwell pointed out the insidious inverse relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2103.94,2106.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between freedom and what the managers call efficiency,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2106.91,2109.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'll talk more about efficiency later,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2109.23,2112.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and finally, Wendell Berry and C.S. Lewis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2112.08,2115.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"J.R.R. Tolkien, Goethe, Christopher Marlowe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2115.58,2119.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other greats, both living and dead,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2119.32,2121.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have shown, in pitiless illumination,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2122.67,2124.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the fundamental moral problem of the myth of control,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2124.51,2127.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't think I need to go into that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2128.93,2130.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we don't need all of this intellectual stuff,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2133.21,2135.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one tires after a while of intellectual stuff,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2135.64,2138.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to tell us that control is a joke.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2139.3,2141.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyone with eyes, and ears, and a brain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2143.64,2146.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who uses them at the same time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2146.01,2147.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can tell you that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2147.79,2148.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyone who wanders around Iowa in springtime, I'm told,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2150.76,2154.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deeply inhaling the fresh breezes with their rich aromas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2154.19,2156.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of spring flowers, paraquat, atrazine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2156.87,2159.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can tell you how much in control we really are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2160.36,2162.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had an oil spill in my town,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2164.64,2168.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Green Brook, which runs in back of my house,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2168.52,2171.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not too long ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2171.87,2173.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have 15,000 people and 135 industries in my community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2174.1,2179.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we're used to that kind of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2179.52,2181.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have lots of oil spills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2181.02,2182.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our regional health officer, who's very good,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2184.09,2185.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called up the appropriate office in the New Jersey","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2185.97,2188.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Department of Environmental Protection, or DEP.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2188.04,2190.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't bother with the federal EPA anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2191.56,2193.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's like poking a corpse,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2193.75,2195.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the DEP said, \"We'll put you on the waiting list,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2196.76,2199.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"on the oil spill waiting list.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2199.737,2201.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Somebody will probably be up to check out the stream","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2201.317,2203.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"in about two weeks.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2203.717,2204.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the reality of control for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2206.57,2208.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A few days later, unrelated incident,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2210.08,2212.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we caught somebody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2212.9,2213.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dumping the innards of old transformers on their property,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2213.733,2217.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lots of old transformers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2217.22,2218.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question, of course, is did they contain PCBs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2218.53,2220.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are very deadly chemicals and very persistent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2220.87,2224.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After five phone calls to various offices of the DEP,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2224.19,2226.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we finally found someone who felt responsible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2227.69,2230.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Sorry,\" he said, \"we can't spare anybody,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2230.077,2233.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"but if you want, you can check for PCB yourselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2233.497,2236.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and here's how you do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2236.807,2238.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Just put some of that stuff on a copper wire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2238.737,2240.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and burn it in a Bunsen burner,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2240.887,2242.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and if the flame turns green, it's PCB.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2242.777,2245.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Beautiful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2246.89,2247.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If there's any chemists in the audience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2247.723,2250.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they'd be horrified such a statement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2250.27,2252.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On our side of the Raritan River,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2254.99,2256.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the major river of Central New Jersey,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2256.48,2259.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and upstream from us about a mile","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2259.16,2260.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the American Cyanamid Corporation's Bridgewater plant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2260.82,2263.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gigantic plastics corporation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2263.83,2266.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hundreds of buildings, hundreds of buildings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2266.58,2268.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making more than 5,000 different organic chemicals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2268.79,2272.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which they sell,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2272.01,2273.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and God knows how many intermediates and byproducts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2274.11,2276.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are manufactured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2276.46,2278.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the process of making those 5,000 different 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us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2315.82,2318.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I haven't even mentioned to you Union Carbide,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2318.17,2320.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reagent Chemical, General Aniline and Film,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2320.92,2324.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the radiation site on the old Marine base,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2324.04,2326.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of which are a lot closer than American 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$1,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2374.42,2375.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's pretty generous for a small town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2377.32,2380.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the reality of control for us at the local 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standard,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2400.14,2403.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's almost like drinking dry-cleaning fluid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2404.51,2406.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"straight from the cleaners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2406.53,2409.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we had this repeat analysis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2410.04,2412.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the DEP became very interested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2414.22,2416.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They couldn't do anything about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2417.19,2418.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they said they were fascinated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2418.38,2420.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a record, you see,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2421.39,2422.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make the \"Guinness Book of Records.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2422.49,2423.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2423.91,2427.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the words of Raymond Dasmann,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2427.74,2429.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's a good conservationist, \"Nobody is at the wheel.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2429.1,2432.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He entitled a chapter in one of his books,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2432.59,2434.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Nobody is at the Wheel.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2434.237,2435.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's a wonderful title for a chapter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2435.18,2437.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and New Jersey, mind you, is a progressive state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2438.38,2441.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2441.49,2442.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We get all these terrible things first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2442.36,2444.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of our tremendous amount of industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2444.24,2446.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our high population density,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2446.247,2447.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we're really very used to coping with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2447.79,2449.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Your problems in Iowa are certainly different,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2451.19,2454.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I really doubt that the situation is much better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2454.21,2456.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you were to look beneath the surface.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2456.7,2458.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Still, the myth of control persists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2462.44,2464.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The \"New York Times Sunday Magazine\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2464.84,2466.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tells us how genetic engineering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2466.41,2467.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is gonna bring us all a free lunch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2467.89,2470.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unaware, it seems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2470.41,2471.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the last free lunch they wrote about so glowingly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2471.243,2473.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the green revolution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2473.47,2474.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has just about killed agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2474.33,2476.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As the problems become more overwhelming,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2477.6,2479.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"each manager restricts the scope of his or her concern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2479.24,2482.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, do your children's pajamas go up in flames","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2482.82,2486.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you drop a lighted match on them or your cigarette?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2486.07,2489.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, don't blame the society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2489.04,2491.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"God forbid you should blame the society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2491.33,2493.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that substituted flammable synthetic fibers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2493.08,2495.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made out of non-renewable petroleum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2495.67,2499.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the old-fashioned natural fiber called cotton,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2499.76,2503.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made from renewable plants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2503.14,2504.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't blame the society for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2504.59,2506.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll just add a flame-proofing agent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2506.0,2507.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Next step: Does the flame-proofing agent cause cancer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2508.93,2512.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"absorbed directly out of the pajamas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2513.05,2514.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through dry skin of an infant?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2514.78,2516.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, let's find another flame-proofing agent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2517.52,2519.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the approach,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2519.43,2520.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sell the old stuff to the folks in Guatemala,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2520.8,2523.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so it goes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2523.98,2524.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2528.56,2529.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in criticizing this irrational faith","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2529.41,2531.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in thinking, predicting, planning, controlling,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2531.75,2534.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not criticizing the scientific method,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2535.32,2537.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is marvelous when it's used appropriately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2537.26,2539.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when its limits are recognized,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2539.69,2542.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nor am I criticizing reason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2542.27,2543.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we obviously have to employ if we want to live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2543.64,2546.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nor am I saying that people have not thought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2550.13,2552.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and planned their way out of troubles in the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2552.08,2554.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Obviously we have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2554.15,2556.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I am saying is that the present environmental crisis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2556.07,2558.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not responding to massive doses of humanism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2558.49,2561.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the control and fix-it mentality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2561.37,2563.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when the medicine makes the patient worse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2565.2,2567.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't double the dose,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2567.18,2568.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I think it's time to lay to rest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2570.53,2571.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the dangerous idea that a little more money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2571.87,2573.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a little more power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2573.58,2574.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the hands of certain really smart people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2574.45,2576.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will fix everything up just fine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2576.54,2578.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so what other bases for hope are there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2579.82,2581.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I haven't given you very good ones so far.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2581.47,2583.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've just talked about two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2583.35,2585.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, here's a third,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2585.01,2586.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is superficially similar to the first,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2586.57,2588.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but with the critical difference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2588.6,2589.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that reasonable mechanisms are provided.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2589.92,2591.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's passive, true,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2593.77,2595.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the belief that everything is gonna turn out okay,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2595.58,2598.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it says they're gonna turn out okay because.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2598.34,2599.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It gives a reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2599.823,2601.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To people like us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2603.18,2604.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"steeped in the notion that reason is king,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2604.09,2606.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's because is more satisfying, and I freely admit it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2606.6,2609.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's more satisfying to me, anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2609.543,2612.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the apostles of this hope,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2612.13,2613.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the leader of this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2613.55,2615.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a man named Warren Johnson,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2615.67,2617.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a geographer at San Diego State University in California,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2617.09,2620.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Johnson's thesis, to do with the injustice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2621.19,2623.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of squeezing it into a few sentences,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2623.24,2625.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that a scarcity of resources,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2627.49,2629.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of energy, of metals, of wood,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2629.75,2632.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of land, soil,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2632.87,2635.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to force us to do what all the planning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2635.36,2637.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the management in the world can't do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2637.72,2640.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's gonna force us, he says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2640.5,2642.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to treat our resources and our environment with respect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2643.62,2648.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to reorganize our society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2648.27,2650.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the small semi-independent units that can survive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2651.63,2655.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Johnson describes this as muddling towards frugality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2656.04,2658.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very clever little phrase.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2658.76,2660.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's his book, which is now out in paperback, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2662.33,2665.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nice book, \"Muddling Towards Frugality.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2665.96,2668.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very appealing thesis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2671.08,2672.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it incorporates the belief","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2672.26,2673.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that everything is gonna be okay,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2673.8,2675.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then it gives that belief","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2675.17,2676.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a nice solid mechanism that's understandable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2676.31,2678.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Better yet, the mechanism doesn't depend on goodwill,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2679.86,2682.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't depend on education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2682.53,2683.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leadership, altruism, mass indoctrination,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2683.84,2686.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or any of the other traditional prerequisites","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2686.37,2688.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for widespread change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2688.64,2689.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's gonna happen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2691.49,2692.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even if people stay ignorant and self-interested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2692.323,2695.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Rather than use up the last drop of gasoline","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2697.767,2701.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"in cars that get eight miles to the gallon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2701.077,2703.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"we're gonna turn to small cars,\" says Johnson,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2704.207,2706.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even if we don't like them very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2706.71,2708.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think this sort of thing we can begin to see happening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2711.76,2714.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what about the planners and the managers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2715.76,2718.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Johnson writes, and I quote, \"To my mind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2718.56,2721.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"the call for national planning, more and more,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2721.167,2723.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"sounds like the echo at the bottom of the barrel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2723.047,2725.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Otherwise, those making the call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2728.437,2729.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"would, instead, be calling for specific measures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2729.957,2733.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"This is the way we have always responded in the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2733.157,2735.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"In these days, when we still have hopes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2735.867,2737.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"of winning the war against scarcity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2737.807,2739.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I suppose there is no harm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2739.657,2740.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"in hiring a small army of planners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2740.937,2743.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"to work on energy, economics, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2743.027,2745.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Assuming that planners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2746.267,2747.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"will be as ineffective as they usually are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2747.187,2749.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"especially since they will be working","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2749.087,2750.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"on an impossible task,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2750.337,2751.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"it should not cause too much harm,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2751.787,2753.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"close quote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2756.35,2757.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the meantime, people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=2757.587,2758.787"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21118/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/118/original/AV203229_Looking_Forward_a.vtt?1608541833","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/118/original/AV203229_Looking_Forward_a.vtt?1608541833"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21119","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203229_Looking_Forward_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415/transcript/21119/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Is this one on? Hello, I'm Chris Riddy. I'm pleased to be a part of this year's Institute on National Affairs, and now, at this time, I would like to remind you of upcoming events. Tonight's lecture will be \"Television and the Control of the American Spirit,\" presented by Jerry Mander at 8:00 p.m. in Benton Auditorium. For tomorrow, there will be a film, \"Fried Shoes and Cooked Diamonds\" at 12 noon in the Pioneer Room, Memorial Union. The afternoon lecture will be \"The Computer and the Arts,\" presented by Charles Dodge in the Recital Hall at 3:00 p.m. The evening lecture will be \"Human Creativity: Our Never-Ending Frontier,\" presented by William Boyd at 8:00 p.m. in the Recital Hall, in the Music Hall, and now I'm glad to introduce Professor David Ehrenfeld, whose research and concern in the area of environmental conservation has resulted in a pursuit for a better environment. His academic credentials include a BA in American history from Harvard, a medical degree from Harvard Medical School, and a doctorate in zoology from the University of Florida. He has taught at Barnard College, where he founded one of the first interdisciplinary courses in the country on the development of the human sex differences. His research has been with sea turtles, and he was an organizer of the first World Conference on Sea Turtle Conservation held at the State Department in 1979. Among his many works, three of them, \"Conserving Life on Earth,\" \"The Arrogance of Humanism,\" and a novel, \"The Chameleon Variant,\" which he co-authored with C.K. Mack, are quite relevant to his lecture today. Will you please welcome Dr. Ehrenfeld?\r\n\r\n- I think this one isn't on. If you have trouble hearing me, let me know. Is that all right? Can I be heard in the back?\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- Yes? Okay. Which one is yours?\r\n\r\n- This one's mine.\r\n\r\n- Okay.\r\n\r\n- This one's on now.\r\n\r\n- Okay. Fine. Well, thank you for the introduction, Chris. Whenever I hear an introduction, I always think how easy it would be knowing that the speaker always supplies the information to make up all kinds of wonderful things about oneself. We had a weatherman in New York who was on CBS for many years, and they always introduced him as doctor, I forget his name, Dr. John Smith, and then, after about five or 10 years of this, they discovered he had invented his doctorate, and suddenly we no longer heard him on the air anymore, which was a shame 'cause he was the best meteorologist in the city. Today, I wanna talk about some environmental problems, and I'm gonna start the talk with an assumption, and the assumption is, I suspect most of you will agree with it, that there is an environmental crisis. Some of the major elements of the crisis are the poisoning and the loss of agricultural soils, the poisoning and depletion of groundwater reserves, the loss of agricultural crop varieties, the rapid and unprecedented loss of animal and plant species, which they say may already be disappearing at the rate of one an hour, and possibly may accelerate to the rate of one a minute becoming extinct by the end of the century, at least in some areas, global deforestation, especially in tropical countries, air pollution, acid rain and its consequences, particularly on temperate zone forests and lakes, alteration and degradation of surface waters, including the oceans, and of course, something that we won't talk about, I won't talk about today, the ever-present shadow of nuclear accidents and nuclear war. I don't believe that there's any serious scientific argument against the existence and imminence of these horrors, this sort of catalog of catastrophes, nearly any one of which would be sufficient, by itself, to bring down civilization as we know it if it went far enough. I would also add to this list, and I think this is more legitimately controversial, such things as the deterioration of the human social environment, including the loss of cultural diversity, which I call the McDonaldization of America, actually of the world, loss of human skills, an increase in violence and frustration, degradation of the quality of work, loss of cultural continuity, of the past, fragmentation of one's coherent communities, the growth of materialism, the increase in loneliness, the simultaneous oppression and devaluation of women, the utter inadequacy of prevailing political institutions, both of the right and of the left, I'm quite impartial in this respect, to cope with all these problems, and the similar inadequacy of administrative and regulatory agencies to cope with the problems, so that's my assumption. It's a pretty big assumption. That's not what I came to talk about today, that this is happening. It's where I'm starting from, in other words. I've spent 10 years arguing about the existence of this crisis to students in lectures while the crisis has gotten steadily, rapidly, relentlessly worse, and now I don't argue about it anymore because I think that's a waste of time. I take the position that any intelligent and/or understanding person knows that there's an environmental crisis or a series of them, and will admit it unless he or she is on the payroll of Mobil Oil or Dow Chemical, or is, in some other way, morally handicapped by pocketbook or ego, so now it's time, I think, to go onto the next stage in discussion of what's gonna happen to all of us, at least from one person's point of view. Of course, it's a pretty gloomy place to start from, rather dreary. Every time I drive to New York City and go through the Holland Tunnel, which takes you into Lower Manhattan, I pass, somewhere in Jersey City, I guess, or near Jersey City, a restaurant called, appropriately enough, the Terminal Diner, and I've always imagined it to be filled with my fellow environmentalists most of the time, sitting there weeping into their coffee and hash brown potatoes about the state of the world. Now, I do have to admit that if one does a careful job of describing the environmental crisis, which takes me usually about 40 hours of lecture and discussion just to outline in one of my courses, then one leaves the impression of a hopeless, terminal state of affairs, so is it hopeless? Some of my students get very depressed, even, I think, almost clinically depressed in a few cases by the material in the course, not just what I tell them, but what they read, scientific papers. It's usually the best and the brightest students who are affected, and my concern for them has led me recently to ask myself a couple of questions. First, is there something wrong with me that I can talk about this stuff week after week, year after year, without ending up in a pleasantly padded little room in a securely locked building filled with people who think that they are Jesus, Napoleon, or Joan of Arc? And second, and the answer to this question, I think, answers the first one also, is there, in spite of the reality of the crisis, some kind of equally realistic basis for hope, for hope that it won't end up in the way that all too often it seems as if it's going? So far, in my search for the sources of hope, bases of hope, I've come up with five different ones. I love to make lists, so now I've got five different kinds of hope, at least three of which, the last three I'll talk about, I think are solid and realistic. As I talk about these reasons for hope, please remember that I'm not saying that they are entirely independent of each other, that they're mutually exclusive. I think it quite possible that several of them could turn out to be right at the same time. I think all the ones that I feel are correct, the three last ones I'll talk about, could very well be right at the same time. Now, the first one that I'll mention is the one that I thought of last, and it certainly is one of the feeblest of the five. Actually, I didn't think of it myself. Not long ago, I got a phone call from a TV producer in Salt Lake City. He'd just finished making a special program on different views of the future, and he was very dissatisfied because of all the people he had interviewed, even those who had presented the gloomiest view of contemporary society had ended their presentations with a very rosy and entirely unsupported hope that, quote, \"Everything will turn out okay,\" so here he had spent hours filming these people, and they've been telling him all kinds of terrible things about the world, and when he'd asked for the summaries, everyone was ending with this bland feeling that it was, things are gonna be fine somehow. He wanted me to counteract this kind of saccharin hopefulness with, I assume, some good, healthy despair, which maybe I had a reputation for. I somehow got all the way out to Salt Lake City from New Jersey. Anyway, he got me thinking, and I decided that this very vague belief that everything is gonna turn out okay is a surprisingly common basis for hope among educated people who know what's going on in the world. After all, by definition, it's surprising, I think, because by definition, blind faith and lady luck is not something you can test against reality. You can't check on it, unlike, for example, pollution, but that's not my real objection. I think there are a lot of valid beliefs that can't be tested the way you can test the solubility of sugar in water or the time of sunrise, or other facts of that sort. I don't object to it just because it's a faith. What bothers me is that there isn't any kind of mechanism or support beneath the faith or the hope, nothing rational, nothing irrational, nothing super-rational, except for faith in luck. There's no rational, moral, or historical system to it, not even the weak justification that it's been true so far, except in the larger sense that there is, after all, still human life on the planet, which, I would say, is not much of a justification. In fact, from historical knowledge and our personal experience in life, we know that things do not always turn out all right. People, nations, civilizations rise and fall. The desertification of the Fertile Crescent several thousand years ago did not turn out all right. You all learned about the Fertile Crescent in grade school, at least I did. Maybe they don't teach that anymore, about how human life arose in this wonderful area around Babylon and sweeping on over towards the Mediterranean, and where is the Fertile Crescent today? It's some of the most barren and godforsaken area in the world. Didn't turn out all right. The deforestation by Native Americans, of parts of New Mexico 1,000 years ago, didn't turn out all right. The areas that they deforested around the year 1,000 in Chaco Canyon are still deforested. Trees never grew back. Very striking. There's an article in \"Science\" on this last week. Love Canal and Three Mile Island, I don't think have turned out all right spite of the bumper stickers that say \"Nobody Died at Three Mile Island,\" least nobody that we know about, so to assume that because we don't yet get third-degree burns when we go outside on a rainy day that somehow the acid rain problem is gonna resolve itself is, to me, not a very convincing way to calm my fears. I need something a little bit more substantial than this. Now, the second basis for hope is the one that I suppose I'll spend the most time on, although it doesn't deserve it, but you have to nowadays. It's the one that is accepted, is, I think, religiously believed in by nearly everyone in the industrial world. It's the belief that we will ultimately be able, within the structure of existing society, to think, to predict, to plan and manage our way out of the environmental crisis. I wrote a book about this belief. I called it \"The Arrogance of Humanism,\" with humanism defined as the religion of humanity, which is one of the definitions in the OED, the \"Oxford English Dictionary,\" the belief that reason and science are, by themselves, adequate to solve all human problems. I gave it that title before the great crusade against secular humanism, which all of you are aware of, and perhaps one way or another caught up in, but I still don't retract the word, although I use it a little bit differently, a little bit differently from the way some of the people use it today. As you might guess, I reject this basis for hope also, mainly for the reason that although it flies the banner of reason, reason, and science, and the human mind, it doesn't really meet any rational scientific test of credibility, which a purely rational belief ought to. In fact, I think that pure faith in reason and science is an even weaker reason for hope than the feeling that everything is gonna turn out okay, which at least makes no claim to scientific objectivity. Confidence in the triumph of rational planning and management is rooted in the belief that the science of prediction will be, if not perfectible, at least adequate to meet all our needs. I think prediction is one of the cornerstones of humanistic faith in our own capability of getting this edifice straightened out, and not only is there no evidence to support this belief, but I think there's plenty of evidence to prove that prediction will never be adequate to the task of helping us manage really complex phenomena. As the great economist, E.F. Schumacher pointed out, and I'll be quoting some other things from him today, I'm quoting now, \"It must be clear that change being a function of time, \"the longer-term future is even less predictable \"than the short term. \"In fact, all long-term forecasting \"is somewhat presumptuous and absurd \"unless it is of so general a kind \"that it merely states the obvious. \"In his urgent attempt to obtain reliable knowledge \"about his essentially indeterminate future, \"the modern man of action may surround himself \"by ever-growing armies of forecasters, \"by ever-growing mountains of factual data to be digested \"by ever more wonderful mechanical contrivances. \"I fear that the result \"is little more than a huge game of make-believe \"and an ever more marvelous vindication of Parkinson's law.\" I agree with Schumacher, I might say, add by way of a commentary on this, that the person who said this was a great forecaster. This was the man who, in the 1950s, as the chief economic advisor to the British Coal Board, which was the largest socialized industry in the Western world, forecasted the rise of OPEC. He didn't name it, of course, but he said that in the 1970s there will come about an organization of petroleum exporting countries, and they will control the price, and the price will go way up, and people will fall back on nuclear power, and then eventually they will fall back on coal, and he said that in the 1950s, and everybody laughed at him, so he was a good forecaster, but here he is saying that prediction is a presumptuous business, and he says, \"Long-term forecasting,\" to repeat again, \"is presumptuous and absurd, \"unless it is of so general a kind \"that it merely states the obvious.\" Think anybody who listens to the long-term weather forecast, as I do very religiously, the National Weather Service knows that this is a correct statement, the farther off they are, the more idiotic they are until when they get five days ahead, it's usually pretty random what happens. The only really sensible kind of forecast that you know would be right, is, as he says, one that states the obvious: next Sunday, there will be weather, bright during the day, darker at night, that sort of thing. Other thinkers have gone into the reasons why useful long-term prediction is a romantic fantasy. Lewis Mumford says that, \"Long-term forecasting,\" quote, \"overweights those elements in the present \"which are observable, and measurable, \"and seemingly powerful, \"and it overlooks many other elements \"that are hidden, unmeasured, irrational,\" close quote. By irrational, what he means is any small quantity or any unique occasion. It doesn't lend itself to the methods of rational science, which is statistical treatment and repeated observation, and there are lots of such things that happen that are quite important, but they can't really be included in the basis for any prediction or model. He cites in this connection the physicist James Clerk Maxwell, who made an observation, suppose it was, by now about 80, 90 years ago, that there occur, even in purely physical systems, let alone living systems, which are so much more complicated, singular points, as Maxwell called them, moments occurring at rare, unpredictable intervals when an infinitesimally small force, because of its character and its position in the whole constellation of events, is able to effect a very large and, of course, unexpected transformation, a catalytic kind of an effect, absolutely unpredictable, and Maxwell, the great pioneer in certain kinds of statistical treatments and physics, and the whole concept of prediction, in a sense, in physics, was already talking about these singular points, which are unpredictable by their very nature. Mumford gives us an example, that quote: \"In the third century AD, \"an objective observer might well have predicted, \"on the basis of the imperial public works program, \"an increase in the number of baths, gladiatorial arenas, \"garrison towns, and aqueducts in Rome. \"What actually happened, as we know, is the exact opposite, \"caused, in large part, \"by a fairly sudden and overwhelming rejection \"of the classic way of life, \"a rejection that would have been utterly unpredictable, \"even if all the computers at AT\u0026T \"had been at the Romans' disposal.\" Now, today we don't lack for similar examples. Who would have predicted, who, in fact, did predict that the green revolution, which was based on an agricultural crop, genetic diversity, was a brilliant idea, would end up by beginning to destroy that diversity, which it's doing now. Who would've predicted that the automobile, symbol of freedom, of personal freedom, which revolutionized human communications and travel in this country, would end up increasing the isolation and powerlessness of innumerable women in suburban bedroom communities, which I suppose you don't really have as much of out here, but which I'm very familiar with in New Jersey, and we see them all over the East Coast. Who predicted that the popularity of shrimp cocktails in our restaurants would destroy the society and part of the environment of the Pacific Coast of Mexico? Who predicted that a single candle would come close to wrecking two nuclear reactors at the Browns Ferry plant in Alabama? In fact, the Rasmussen Report, which came out at the time of that accident, a very fancy exercise in modern scientific prediction, said such an accident was nearly impossible, and gave all kinds of marvelous statistics saying that it was like assuming that a meteor would fall on you or something of that sort. Who predicted that the use of DDT on American farms in Missouri, and Iowa, other states would help reduce the thickness of eggshells among pelicans nesting in Louisiana? I don't think anybody predicted that one. Who predicted that the overhead factor on scientific research grants would contribute to the moral disintegration of the American university? In hindsight, I think every one of these events is easily understandable, but they weren't predicted, and I don't see how they could have been predicted even if all the facts on Earth had been assembled in one place. The meteorologist, and it's appropriate that a meteorologist should make the final statement about prediction, meteorologist by the name of Eric Kraus gave three reasons why the kinds of prediction our society demands and needs to manage our complex structure that we've set up, why these will be forever beyond our grasp. First, he says, and I'm quoting, \"We can never know the present completely, \"can never describe the present completely. \"It's impossible. \"Second, we're not able to make errorless deductions \"from what we do know, \"and third, our limited imaginations \"may prevent us from asking the right questions, \"even assuming the other two statements were not true,\" and Kraus concludes that, quote, \"In general, uncertainty increases \"with the number of possible answers to a question. \"One can get a good prediction \"only in answer to a relatively crude question. \"There's always a trade-off,\" he says, \"between information content and reliability.\" Always a trade-off between information content and reliability. This is just, of course, what E.F. Schumacher was saying. If you want a really good prediction, you've got to ask an irrelevant question to which you already know the answer. Before I leave the subject of prediction, I wanna give one brief example from my own experience, which I think may amuse you a little bit. Didn't amuse me. This demonstrates the principles I've just been talking about. For more than 20 years, since about 1960, I guess, various scientists have been trying different methods of increasing the size of endangered populations of sea turtles in this hemisphere, in the Caribbean. Conservation techniques have varied from the simple to the complex, from fencing off a nesting beach and keeping people and other predators away, which is about as simple as you can get, to raising and breeding sea turtles in captivity. One of the most popular techniques involved hatching sea turtle eggs in styrofoam boxes, styrofoam incubation boxes. That makes them sound pretty complex and technical. Actually, they're just the little styrofoam refrigerators you buy for putting a six-pack in, and then, when the hatchlings appear, and they hatch quite nicely in these boxes, releasing them after various lengths of time in captivity. Millions of baby sea turtles have been hatched this way in one kind of incubation box or another. We have taken, in the years, roughly, 1960 to 1970, Dr. Archie Carr, who was my teacher, and is a great zoologist, cooperated with the U.S. Navy in the Caribbean in a project which was certainly the most popular thing the U.S. Navy ever did anywhere, called Operation Green Turtle, and they would come down to our camp in Costa Rica, which is on a little spit of land with a river behind and the ocean in front, and they'd land a great big Grumman Albatross. I don't think they have 'em anymore. I think it was a four-engine plane, if I remember, a old propeller-driven four-engine plane, air-sea rescue. They landed on the river and we'd always hope they wouldn't hit a log or something like that, or a crocodile, and then a crew of about nine men would get out, and they'd swarm all over the camp, and fix everything that was broken, and be kind of generally pleasant, and then they'd load up the plane with about 20,000 or 30,000 baby sea turtles, which we had hatched out in the hatchery, sometimes on the beach, sometimes in styrofoam boxes, or they'd take eggs, and we flew them all over the Caribbean to places where there were once green turtles nesting, but they had been wiped out in historical times. We have good records that they were once there, and we'd go down, and various officials of the country would be on hand, and there'd be great ceremony, and we'd open the boxes, and little turtles would scamper out and go into the ocean, and everybody was very excited and happy. We never noticed any increase in the number of turtles, which would be easy to see because there were none, adult turtles nesting on any of these beaches. There's several possible reasons for this. One, as we've discovered just recently, that it may take these green turtles as long as 40 years to reach sexual maturity, so we may have a while to wait. Then, two or three years ago, we discovered something else, and this was kind of ominous. It turns out the baby, not baby, the sea turtles do not have sex chromosomes the way you and I have. They just have little dots, and dashes, and pieces of dust for chromosomes, microchromosomes and some macrochromosomes, and you can't see anything that looked like sex chromosomes, where there's, let's say a Y would mean a male and two X's would mean a female, as it is in mammals. In fact, when they're conceived, and when the egg is first laid, it can become either male or female, and what determines the sex is the incubation temperature of the nest. If it's warm, if the turtle happens to put her nest in a warm part of the beach with no shade, no palm trees around, no coconuts, no tall grass or cocoplum, flat area, the sun beating down on it, we generally see mostly are all females and hatching out. Mind you, you can't tell what sex they are at birth unless you take apart the baby turtle, and that's the end of it, so it's the kind of thing that we could perhaps be pardoned for not knowing. If the female puts her nest in a cool part of the beach, in a shady area, or a north-facing slope, then you sometimes get nothing but males hatching out, or half males, half females. Well, you can, I think some of you are probably thinking the horrible thought that popped into our minds when we first learned about this. After the initial excitement and gee-whiz phase was over, we all got the same thought simultaneously: Oh my God. What about those styrofoam boxes? 'Cause they were all in hatcheries, which are little sheds with a thatched roof over them, up on tables, protect them from predators, all these years, and although we can't ever tell because we don't have these turtles to examine, we don't know which ones are ours, there's a good chance that millions and millions of male baby sea turtles, and nothing but males, were released in some years, which is a unpleasant and scary thought, and makes you think that all of your work is for nothing, and this eventuality couldn't have been predicted. Couldn't have been predicted for all the reasons that I've given previously, but it's true, and here, the only real excuse I have for myself, it is true that a number of us did predict, before we knew anything about temperature and sex development in turtles, that if we abandoned the simplest method of conserving sea turtles, which is just protecting their beaches and leaving them alone, that as soon as things got too complicated, and we were fiddling around with boxes, and incubators, and fancy methods, and trying to manage complex systems that we didn't understand, that something bad would probably happen, and of course something did, so we predicted it in that sense, but I'm afraid that's the only sense in which we predicted it. Okay, so prediction is a problem in a complicated system, and you realize the sea turtle thing isn't really very complicated compared with predicting what's gonna happen in the United States, economically, something of that sort. Even if we could predict without significant error, we still couldn't plan and control even, I think, the important events in the complex and the unbelievably interconnected society we have elaborated in recent years. I don't think that one needs much in the way of theoretical reasons to back up or explain this, I think, evident fact. Nevertheless, the theory is there if you want it. Many writers have discussed this myth of control, the myth that we are in control or could be in control, and they've discussed it from all kinds of perspectives. I'll just list a few. The scientist and engineer, the engineer and philosopher, really, Eugene Schwartz, wrote about the futility of the technological fix which generates more problems and more intractable and expensive problems than the ones it solves with each generation of technological fixes you get into. Leopold Kohr, and E.F. Schumacher, and Jane Jacobs, and Kirkpatrick Sale have written about the impossibility of dealing with things that are too big, whether these things are corporations, or countries, or whatever. Others, like Alvin Toffler, and again, Leopold, have described the human political and economic contradictions inherent in the management of common resources. The rocket scientist and computer inventor, von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern, in their book on the economic theory of games, proved, in mathematical terms, that we can't maximize more than one variable in a system at a given time. I wanna dwell on this for just a sentence or two because I think it's very important. They said you can't, in a system full of interconnected variables, maximize or control for some maximum, more than one variable at a time. It's theoretically impossible. Larkin showed this, showed that this was true even for a comparatively simple business like managing a fishery, one species of fish that you're catching in a fishery, and now, I think, President Reagan is doing a very fine job of proving the von Neumann and Morgenstern theorem in government with his simultaneous management of the variables of unemployment, inflation, interest rates, growth, consumption, value of the dollar, balance of payments, cost of gold, national debt, corporate income, personal taxes, and sizes of the defense arsenal. One variable at a time is all you can maximize, and he's running into that now. So far, he's been doing pretty well with inflation. That's his variable. The others are all out there in left field somewhere. This, of course, is not a partisan statement. I think any other president would have had a similar problem with an attempt to control all of these, maximizing each of these variables at the same time. Continuing with the myth of control, George Orwell pointed out the insidious inverse relationship between freedom and what the managers call efficiency, and I'll talk more about efficiency later, and finally, Wendell Berry and C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, Goethe, Christopher Marlowe, and other greats, both living and dead, have shown, in pitiless illumination, the fundamental moral problem of the myth of control, and I don't think I need to go into that, but we don't need all of this intellectual stuff, and one tires after a while of intellectual stuff, to tell us that control is a joke. Anyone with eyes, and ears, and a brain who uses them at the same time can tell you that. Anyone who wanders around Iowa in springtime, I'm told, deeply inhaling the fresh breezes with their rich aromas of spring flowers, paraquat, atrazine, can tell you how much in control we really are. We had an oil spill in my town, in the Green Brook, which runs in back of my house, not too long ago. We have 15,000 people and 135 industries in my community, so we're used to that kind of thing. We have lots of oil spills. Our regional health officer, who's very good, called up the appropriate office in the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, or DEP. We don't bother with the federal EPA anymore. That's like poking a corpse, and the DEP said, \"We'll put you on the waiting list, \"on the oil spill waiting list. \"Somebody will probably be up to check out the stream \"in about two weeks.\" That's the reality of control for us. A few days later, unrelated incident, we caught somebody dumping the innards of old transformers on their property, lots of old transformers. The question, of course, is did they contain PCBs, which are very deadly chemicals and very persistent. After five phone calls to various offices of the DEP, we finally found someone who felt responsible. \"Sorry,\" he said, \"we can't spare anybody, \"but if you want, you can check for PCB yourselves, \"and here's how you do it. \"Just put some of that stuff on a copper wire \"and burn it in a Bunsen burner, \"and if the flame turns green, it's PCB.\" Beautiful. If there's any chemists in the audience, they'd be horrified such a statement. On our side of the Raritan River, which is the major river of Central New Jersey, and upstream from us about a mile is the American Cyanamid Corporation's Bridgewater plant, gigantic plastics corporation, hundreds of buildings, hundreds of buildings making more than 5,000 different organic chemicals, which they sell, and God knows how many intermediates and byproducts, which are manufactured in the process of making those 5,000 different chemicals. Huge chemical waste lagoons, some more than 60 years old. Waste discharged directly into the river about a hundred yards or so from the main intake pipe for the Elizabethtown Water Company, which supplies drinking water to about a million people, and which is owned by the family of the governor of the state of New Jersey. The advance wave of chemicals from Cyanamid has traveled through the groundwater, and we just discovered has reached wells a mile from us, little less than a mile from us, and I haven't even mentioned to you Union Carbide, Reagent Chemical, General Aniline and Film, or the radiation site on the old Marine base, all of which are a lot closer than American Cyanamid. Now, when we, on the board of health in this town, and we try to do a good job. Most towns don't even have a board of health. When we take one sample of water, one sample of water from one well, and we scan it for about 20 organic chemicals that we are willing to name, common ones. It costs us from 50 to $400 to have that analysis performed depending on what we're looking for. Our annual municipal laboratory budget for all laboratory testing pertaining to public health is $1,000. That's pretty generous for a small town. That's the reality of control for us at the local level. A few months ago, when a repeat analysis confirmed that the drinking water from the well of one family in town contained 990,000 parts per billion of trichloroethylene, which is slightly above the permitted standard, it's almost like drinking dry-cleaning fluid straight from the cleaners. When we had this repeat analysis, the DEP became very interested. They couldn't do anything about it, but they said they were fascinated. It was a record, you see, make the \"Guinness Book of Records.\" In the words of Raymond Dasmann, who's a good conservationist, \"Nobody is at the wheel.\" He entitled a chapter in one of his books, \"Nobody is at the Wheel.\" I think it's a wonderful title for a chapter, and New Jersey, mind you, is a progressive state. It is. We get all these terrible things first because of our tremendous amount of industry and our high population density, so we're really very used to coping with it. Your problems in Iowa are certainly different, but I really doubt that the situation is much better if you were to look beneath the surface. Still, the myth of control persists. The \"New York Times Sunday Magazine\" tells us how genetic engineering is gonna bring us all a free lunch. Unaware, it seems, that the last free lunch they wrote about so glowingly, the green revolution, has just about killed agriculture. As the problems become more overwhelming, each manager restricts the scope of his or her concern. For example, do your children's pajamas go up in flames if you drop a lighted match on them or your cigarette? Okay, don't blame the society. God forbid you should blame the society that substituted flammable synthetic fibers made out of non-renewable petroleum for the old-fashioned natural fiber called cotton, made from renewable plants. Don't blame the society for that. We'll just add a flame-proofing agent. Next step: Does the flame-proofing agent cause cancer, absorbed directly out of the pajamas through dry skin of an infant? Well, let's find another flame-proofing agent. That's the approach, and sell the old stuff to the folks in Guatemala, and so it goes. You have to understand that in criticizing this irrational faith in thinking, predicting, planning, controlling, I'm not criticizing the scientific method, which is marvelous when it's used appropriately and when its limits are recognized, nor am I criticizing reason, which we obviously have to employ if we want to live. Nor am I saying that people have not thought and planned their way out of troubles in the past. Obviously we have. What I am saying is that the present environmental crisis is not responding to massive doses of humanism of the control and fix-it mentality, and when the medicine makes the patient worse you don't double the dose, so I think it's time to lay to rest the dangerous idea that a little more money and a little more power in the hands of certain really smart people will fix everything up just fine, so what other bases for hope are there? I haven't given you very good ones so far. I've just talked about two. Well, here's a third, and this is superficially similar to the first, but with the critical difference that reasonable mechanisms are provided. It's passive, true, like the belief that everything is gonna turn out okay, but it says they're gonna turn out okay because. It gives a reason. To people like us, steeped in the notion that reason is king, it's because is more satisfying, and I freely admit it. It's more satisfying to me, anyway. One of the apostles of this hope, I think the leader of this, is a man named Warren Johnson, a geographer at San Diego State University in California, and Johnson's thesis, to do with the injustice of squeezing it into a few sentences, is that a scarcity of resources, of energy, of metals, of wood, of land, soil, is going to force us to do what all the planning and all the management in the world can't do. It's gonna force us, he says, to treat our resources and our environment with respect and to reorganize our society into the small semi-independent units that can survive. Johnson describes this as muddling towards frugality. It's a very clever little phrase. Here's his book, which is now out in paperback, too. Nice book, \"Muddling Towards Frugality.\" It's a very appealing thesis because it incorporates the belief that everything is gonna be okay, and then it gives that belief a nice solid mechanism that's understandable. Better yet, the mechanism doesn't depend on goodwill, doesn't depend on education, leadership, altruism, mass indoctrination, or any of the other traditional prerequisites for widespread change. It's gonna happen, even if people stay ignorant and self-interested. \"Rather than use up the last drop of gasoline \"in cars that get eight miles to the gallon, \"we're gonna turn to small cars,\" says Johnson, even if we don't like them very much. I think this sort of thing we can begin to see happening, and what about the planners and the managers? Johnson writes, and I quote, \"To my mind, \"the call for national planning, more and more, \"sounds like the echo at the bottom of the barrel. \"Otherwise, those making the call \"would, instead, be calling for specific measures. \"This is the way we have always responded in the past. \"In these days, when we still have hopes \"of winning the war against scarcity, \"I suppose there is no harm \"in hiring a small army of planners \"to work on energy, economics, and so on. \"Assuming that planners \"will be as ineffective as they usually are, \"especially since they will be working \"on an impossible task, \"it should not cause too much harm,\" close quote. In the meantime, people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103415#t=0.0,2764.04245"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Finding out, that for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=5.13,6.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"West Jackson and his Land Institute and Salina, Kansas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=6.76,10.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are correct in their economic analysis and draft horses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=10.11,13.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are more cost effective or cost-effective than tractors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=13.01,17.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in most kinds of modern farming in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=17.65,20.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ron Johnson's mechanism is I think a wonderful mechanism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=21.84,25.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I may not believe it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=25.13,25.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think it's at least has elements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=25.963,27.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which would let you believe it if you wished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=27.84,30.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because it just happens,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=30.81,32.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's something that just happens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=32.32,34.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has the inevitability of Garrett Hardin's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=34.75,36.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tragedy of the Commons, but without the tears.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=36.68,38.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even paleolithic thinkers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=40.27,41.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the planners of the electric utility industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=41.66,44.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are coerced by this kind of mechanism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=44.3,46.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we can see this beginning to happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=46.25,48.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not bearded protestors who are killing nuclear power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=49.83,53.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the discovery that a power generating technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=54.6,57.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that consumes more kilowatts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=57.71,59.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more dollars than it generates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=59.16,61.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is dangerous for the company's health.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=61.19,63.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why so many plants are being canceled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=64.76,66.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so many new ones are not being ordered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=66.96,69.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When people start dropping out of a system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=72.33,74.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for economic reasons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=74.25,75.479"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has the effect of accelerating the process of change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=75.479,78.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and making further change easier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=78.51,80.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When people stop buying their tractors from John Deere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=81.64,84.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their power from Con Ed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=84.0,85.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to use the name of our local New York power company,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=85.5,89.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are no longer at the mercy of these companies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=89.39,91.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the companies power over others weakens also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=91.86,94.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As Warren Johnson says, quote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=95.83,97.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"the best thing about small-scale solar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=97.387,99.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"or wind power, firewood, methane to gestures, bicycles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=99.167,101.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and farm horses is that they all will help break the power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=101.907,105.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"of the big energy corporations\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=105.147,106.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And he contrived advantage the big corporations may gain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=106.957,110.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"will soon turn counterproductive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=110.067,111.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"for such gains will simply encourage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=111.957,113.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"the use of renewable resources\", close quote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=113.567,116.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moreover, because of the highly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=116.94,118.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interlinked nature of the old system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=118.13,120.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the effect of any positive change will reverberate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=120.23,122.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and be multiplied.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=122.73,123.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, in a frugal society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=123.563,127.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of highly independent small communities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=127.1,129.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the amenities of life are achieved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=129.89,131.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a very low cash flow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=131.47,133.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know a couple that lives a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=134.06,135.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would describe a fairly luxurious 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year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=141.03,144.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't owe anybody a penny,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=144.38,146.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they make frequent trips to their in-laws in New 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income","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=156.37,158.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to support a massive bureaucracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=158.87,161.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to build extravagantly expensive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=161.33,163.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and destructive Barge canals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=163.11,165.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to think of turning Utah into an MX missile racetrack.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=165.19,168.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another powerful force working against the system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=171.06,173.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in favor of Warren Johnson's automatic resolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=173.38,176.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the environmental crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=176.29,178.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is the prevailing with the doctrine of efficiency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=178.23,181.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Efficiency is an awful thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=182.32,183.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is kind of helping us in a way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=183.48,185.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Efficiency is the great rallying cry at the technocrats","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=186.52,189.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the 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Rutgers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=193.178,194.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a state university like this one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=194.17,196.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I suspect you hear it too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=196.17,197.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To those interested in short-term benefits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=199.5,201.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it does have a sort of rudimentary appeal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=201.38,203.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the trouble with efficiency is if you think about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=204.66,207.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there's no reason why the most efficient solution to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=207.64,210.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a problem shouldn't necessarily be the best.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=210.19,212.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a biologist I find it very interesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=214.37,216.514"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see how seldom nature chooses the most efficient way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=216.514,220.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of designing the physiology, the structure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=220.45,222.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the behavior of organisms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=222.94,224.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All kinds of mistakes, nature makes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=226.13,227.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and yet there it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=227.78,228.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mistakes from an efficiency point of view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=229.72,232.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, evolution is slow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=232.23,233.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's wasteful, it's clumsy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=233.44,234.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We all know this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=234.93,236.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nevertheless, in any complex system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=236.59,239.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making one part of the system more efficient","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=239.1,241.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"may well have other deleterious effects on other parts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=241.4,244.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is one of the things that's gonna confound the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=246.07,247.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"genetic engineers in agriculture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=247.98,249.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are designing to use their words \"New crops\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=249.85,252.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another basic flaw in the universal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=255.1,256.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"application of efficiency,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=256.76,258.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that it robs us at the time to observe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=258.06,260.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to evaluate our actions and to make adjustments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=260.16,263.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, it kills feedback.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=263.12,264.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Things happen too fast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=265.99,267.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a third fundamental problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=268.47,269.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that efficiency kills redundancy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=269.85,272.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is always described as something good to kill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=272.55,275.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, especially in universities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=275.58,277.368"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"God help us if we have two ecology courses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=277.368,280.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taught by two professors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=280.01,281.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You might hear two different points of view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=283.92,286.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kills redundancy, there's only one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=288.72,290.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most efficient way to do anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=290.82,292.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Redundancy has become a dirty word in our society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=292.9,295.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is too bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=295.38,296.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because it's immensely valuable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=296.64,298.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"far more valuable than efficiency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=298.9,300.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in ensuring longterm survival","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=300.94,303.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the planners of the space shuttle seem to be finding Out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=303.72,306.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the push for efficiency,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=308.13,310.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is so compelling in the short 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mechanism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=321.48,324.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what about the dangers associated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=324.04,325.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with muddling towards 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smaller,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=330.427,332.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"then actual tendency will be for everyone to try","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=332.737,334.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"to maintain the size of his own piece\". Close quote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=334.757,339.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, the only way to do this is to prevent some people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=339.16,342.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from getting to the pie at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=342.31,343.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the pie is shrinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=343.98,345.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you want your own piece,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=345.63,346.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've gotta keep somebody else from getting to the pie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=346.94,350.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Black unemployment, is now at an all time high.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=350.03,353.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As the pie shrinks further,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=354.17,355.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other groups are joining the blacks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=355.85,358.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The motto here is women and children first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=358.15,360.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only not with the same effect as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=360.94,363.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"getting off a sinking ship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=363.64,365.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The elderly too could be added to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=366.45,368.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hunger is bound to increase when this sort of thing happens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=369.39,372.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Democratic freedoms are going to be seen to be inconvenient","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=372.71,375.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by those who were still munching away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=375.39,376.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at what's left of the pie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=376.88,378.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The potential for violence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=379.94,381.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and chaos is obviously very great,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=381.12,383.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but more and more people will have the chance to learn that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=384.18,386.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can live a good life without that particular 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mindset,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=399.044,402.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"global consciousness and so forth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=402.64,404.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I don't think these really add anything to the 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forms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=416.65,418.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we depend on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=418.87,419.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all kinds of 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project","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=442.27,445.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the realization that best and biggest rarely coincide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=445.05,448.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the case of this latter 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beautiful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=455.94,457.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we can see the beginnings of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=457.66,459.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a new world view quite 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.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=468.5,470.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With a more pressing contemporary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=470.91,472.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"struggle of big versus small,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=472.42,475.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of conglomerate versus separate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=475.64,477.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of complex versus simple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=477.55,479.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ironically, the new right or radical right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=481.62,483.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we heard about last night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=483.95,485.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"heard from and about last night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=485.28,487.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Has caught a hint of this conflict","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=487.76,489.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and has tried to identify itself with the individual,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=490.53,493.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the simple and the small that side of the fight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=493.02,495.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While the American left,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=497.15,499.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I think to have a much 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in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=504.06,505.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Social Welfare Gigantism Morass of 1962.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=505.33,508.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I expected if a new view emerges,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=510.61,512.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we will see many of the old liberals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=512.28,513.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of the real conservatives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=513.86,515.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"allied together against the forces of bigness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=515.75,518.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the myth of control .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=518.67,520.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are such widespread Changes really possible?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=523.6,526.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can't know for sure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=527.04,528.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but such changes have certainly occurred in the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=528.09,531.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The rise of monotheism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=531.14,533.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the decline of classical Roman values","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=533.1,535.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the rise of Christianity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=535.0,536.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Cartesian industrial scientific revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=537.34,539.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are just some of the best known examples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=539.7,542.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dramatic changes in the way people thought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=542.58,544.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moreover, the change can occur quite suddenly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=546.03,548.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps in a half a century or less.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=548.34,550.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In our time we have our own profits of change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=551.94,554.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's Mumford, who speaks of irrationals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=554.07,555.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and singular points I mentioned before,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=555.99,558.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relatively small events and forces that can catalyze great","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=558.33,561.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"world sweeping transitions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=561.18,562.994"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was the late father Tay Hai,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=562.994,564.752"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who spoke of the rise of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=564.752,566.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the single world consciousness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=566.807,568.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or no sphere as he called it sweeping around the planet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=568.0,571.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were those like the lady F. Schumacher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=572.88,574.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's stressed, the independent growth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=574.71,576.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and change of individual and community consciousness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=576.47,579.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everywhere simultaneously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=579.61,581.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was the late Aldo Leopold whose play was for a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=581.5,584.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"universally adopted extension of ethics to apply to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=584.59,587.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"natural world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=587.48,589.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but who didn't go so far as to think of a single unified","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=589.26,591.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"human consciousness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=591.69,593.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other name that fits in here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=593.08,594.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't have time to talk about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=594.29,595.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that of Robert Pirsig,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=595.67,596.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose book \"Zen and the art of Motorcycle Maintenance\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=596.97,599.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of you may have read in which he talks about the rise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=599.51,601.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the idea of quality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=601.84,603.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are there actually signs that such a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=605.47,606.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"change can be happening?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=606.76,607.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think there are such signs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=609.13,610.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not big ones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=611.791,613.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newfound proliferation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=613.64,614.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and power of the humane societies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=614.85,616.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the animal rights movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=616.47,617.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which has just absolutely taken off in the last few 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cities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=637.14,638.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the widespread dissemination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=640.44,641.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and coordination of information about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=641.78,643.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alternative lifestyles, many others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=643.41,645.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, there was a counter indication 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resistance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=649.73,651.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as signs of change,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=651.7,653.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right in the middle of things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=653.39,654.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we have a very poor perspective for that reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=654.46,657.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But at least we can say it's a valid hope,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=657.78,659.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if not yet a reality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=659.44,661.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the final hope for the environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=661.01,662.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for humankind that I want to mention,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=662.71,665.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is one that most scholars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=665.9,667.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and intellectuals find terribly embarrassing to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=667.07,669.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mention in this age of humanism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=669.3,670.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suppose that's why I leave it for last.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=670.88,672.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a belief that a higher power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=674.32,676.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"God is a better word,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=676.48,678.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will not allow us to destroy ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=678.24,680.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And nearly all of creation along with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=680.8,683.508"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, this belief is not susceptible of proof","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=683.508,686.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either for or against the argument.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=686.14,687.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moreover, although I'm not a theologian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=688.99,691.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suspect that even the theological support for the idea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=691.09,694.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is indirect and probably mixed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=694.6,696.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is for example, in the Hebrew Bible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=697.8,700.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the story of the covenant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=700.43,701.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which God promises after the flood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=701.66,703.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to unleash that kind of devastation the second time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=703.42,706.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there's the promise applied","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=707.41,708.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to destruction initiated by us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=708.5,711.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Theologians can argue about that one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=711.12,713.665"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's also a separate covenant with Israel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=713.665,715.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Genesis chapter 17.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=715.94,717.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there was a messianic dream","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=719.39,720.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is shared by both the Jewish and Christian traditions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=720.88,723.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here. Again, a number of interpretations are possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=723.99,726.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the one hand, there's the Christian messianic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=726.28,728.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"view of the coming descend to the divinity to earth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=728.27,730.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Jewish messianic vision of the enhanced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=731.89,733.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"influence of the divine spirit and earthly affairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=733.93,736.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet on the other hand, hovering in the background,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=738.09,741.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given varying weight by different traditions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=741.2,743.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but always at least a fear,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=743.79,745.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the vision of a period of utter corruption,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=746.5,748.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"violence and possibly devastation Armageddon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=748.65,751.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Christian tradition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=751.64,753.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which may proceed the messianic age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=753.25,755.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On this subject.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=756.5,757.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna follow the advice of my monities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=757.333,760.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not try to formulate a precise picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=760.09,762.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what the messianic age will be like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=762.17,764.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or exactly how it will come about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=764.29,766.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said that was a waste of time. And I agree.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=766.15,770.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If Dante couldn't give a convincing description","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=770.0,772.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of paradiso,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=772.65,773.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"far be it for me to even attempt to fool around with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=773.79,776.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conception of the earthly paradise on the Messiah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=776.5,779.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suffice it to say that again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=780.43,781.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within these visions I think there is plenty of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=781.73,783.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"room for hope,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=783.81,784.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I can add one thing that may be relevant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=785.75,788.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I doubt that any religion that contains the idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=789.24,791.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a higher power and a magnificent creation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=791.52,794.059"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would entertain even for a moment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=794.059,796.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the idea that this, higher power would have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=797.21,800.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"created a part of the creation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=800.58,802.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"namely us, humanity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=802.3,803.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Solely for the purpose of destroying the rest of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=804.88,808.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't seem to make much sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=808.16,809.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I doubt that it would in any traditional list","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=809.61,811.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I'm aware of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=811.42,812.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, to what extent is a religious hope likely to be useful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=813.71,816.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to take hold in an age of science and reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=816.32,818.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a time certainly, when scientists viewed their own","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=819.66,822.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discoveries and knowledge about the earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=822.25,823.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and universe as tending to confirm the existence of God,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=823.9,827.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to them, the laws and workings of nature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=828.25,829.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were evidence of divine wisdom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=829.96,832.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"acting on a material world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=832.22,834.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sir, Isaac Newton was one such scientist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=834.27,836.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another was John Ray, the great 18th century botanist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=837.8,840.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ray's book, the wisdom of God manifested in the works","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=842.01,845.041"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the creation which went through many additions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=845.041,847.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very popular.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=847.42,848.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immensely popular rough catalog,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=849.25,851.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of proofs of God's wisdom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=851.57,853.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"found to quote Ray's subtitle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=853.08,855.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm quoting now \"in the heavenly bodies, elements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=855.23,857.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"meteors, fossils, vegetables, animals, beasts, birds,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=857.897,860.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"fishes, and insects,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=860.767,862.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"more particularly in the body of the earth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=862.097,863.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"it's figure emotion, consistency,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=863.727,865.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and in the admirable structure of the bodies of man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=865.857,867.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and other animals as also in their generation, et cetera,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=867.987,871.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"with answers to some objections\". Close quote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=871.007,873.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was the subject title.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=873.05,874.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, the 19th century rise of scientism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=876.66,879.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and scientific humanism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=879.92,881.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based on the great successes of physiology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=881.43,883.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and evolutionary theory and chemistry and physics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=883.56,886.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mathematics shoved this kind of thinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=886.2,888.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very much into the background where it has ever since.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=888.91,892.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But during the past decade or so,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=893.48,895.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has begun to be demonstrated that the human ability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=895.5,897.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to comprehend the universe has been greatly exaggerated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=897.92,900.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That our ability to know and understand has fundamental","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=901.86,904.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"limits and uncertainties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=904.5,905.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We see this now in physics and mathematics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=905.66,907.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all kinds of areas, biology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=907.92,909.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this has shown us once again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=912.98,914.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that science isn't necessarily incompatible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=914.33,916.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with religious and spiritual beliefs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=916.74,918.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps we're now too sophisticated to advance scientific","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=919.81,922.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"proofs of the existence of God,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=922.69,924.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way Ray did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=924.53,926.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we are also, I think, growing too wise to pretend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=926.13,929.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we can use science to prove the opposite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=930.03,932.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At any rate belief in a higher power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=934.2,936.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"offers legitimate hopes of many kinds to people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=936.19,938.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are deeply concerned with what's happening to the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=938.56,942.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In conclusion, I want to point out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=942.33,944.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that although these three basis for hope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=944.83,946.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I consider legitimate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=946.77,948.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are in a sense collectively passive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=948.43,950.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nevertheless, none of them offers a license","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=950.9,952.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for personal passivity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=952.79,953.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For those who believe that the world is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=956.61,958.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"muddling towards frugality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=958.61,960.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the message is, be adaptable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=960.8,962.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"adapt, go out and learn how to live happily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=962.9,965.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and successfully.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=965.44,966.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a style to which you will have to become accustomed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=966.7,970.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than being dragged kicking and screaming to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=970.24,972.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As learning to be adaptable will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=974.43,975.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also help to bring into existence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=975.78,977.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The very conditions you're preparing for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=977.37,979.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To those who are waiting for a new worldview.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=980.29,983.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The obvious positive action to take","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=983.13,985.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to become one of those who understands, embraces,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=986.36,988.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and spreads this new worldview,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=988.77,990.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than remain a person who clings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=990.45,992.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sourly to the old one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=992.11,993.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to those who adopt a religious hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=995.09,996.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this I suppose, is directed more at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=996.92,998.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a secretary of the interior war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=998.74,1000.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than anybody in this room,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1000.76,1002.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to those who adopt a religious hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1002.65,1004.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One can say that it is a reasonable assumption,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1004.33,1006.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it is the good stewards,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1006.35,1008.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those who work to bring a divine harmony to the planet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1008.65,1011.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who will merit the richest reward,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1011.74,1014.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"indeed, whose work itself becomes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1014.18,1015.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the beginning of the reward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1015.71,1017.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, I want to say that quote from a friend of mine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1018.63,1021.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wendell Berry who wrote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1021.38,1024.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"the use of the world is finally a personal matter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1024.077,1026.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and the world can be preserved in health,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1027.887,1030.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"only by the forbearance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1030.017,1031.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and care of a multitude of persons\". Close quote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1031.24,1036.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This statement I would regard as both true and hopeful,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1037.471,1040.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it really embraces all of the separate hopes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1040.46,1042.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I've mentioned today. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1042.41,1044.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1044.3,1047.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll be happy to answer questions if there are any.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1055.717,1059.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1063.39,1064.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(inaudible speech)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1064.303,1067.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Moving towards the society of smaller, independent units,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1067.25,1072.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do you see anything positive in the new federalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1073.22,1075.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the return to the States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1075.79,1076.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that a trend that will eventually go back to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1076.75,1079.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"return to the community?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1079.89,1081.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The question is, is there something,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1081.167,1083.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"along the lines of muddling towards frugality?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1083.35,1085.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there something positive in the new federalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1085.36,1087.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"returned to the States?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1087.66,1089.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think if it's real, it's positive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1089.82,1091.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question is, is it real?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1092.89,1094.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To give one quick example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1095.94,1097.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we, in our state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1099.04,1100.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I've told you cannot rely on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1100.04,1102.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"environmental protection agency,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1102.15,1103.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a federal agency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1103.5,1105.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for protecting the environment of our state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1105.33,1108.056"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We did rely on a fairly heavily in the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1108.056,1110.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We rely on our own department of environmental protection,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1110.66,1113.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but unfortunately about two thirds of the budget","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1113.34,1116.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the department of environmental protection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1116.47,1118.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a federal budget of our state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1118.21,1121.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agency has a federal budget","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1122.06,1123.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not is being cut also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1123.72,1125.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you see, there is nothing to rely on locally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1126.81,1129.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if indeed they would turn back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1129.9,1132.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the money that had been used,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1132.33,1135.502"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just for the bureaucracies in Washington,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1135.502,1138.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other than military,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1138.28,1139.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but including the military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1139.17,1140.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and make them available locally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1141.41,1143.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, I think it would be very positive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1143.09,1144.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we're seeing this beginning to happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1144.96,1146.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think people are realizing that we have an enormous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1146.65,1149.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military machine which doesn't work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1149.92,1151.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which couldn't fight its way out of a paper bag.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1151.56,1153.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Relying on idiotic weapons which would,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1153.89,1156.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be catastrophic to us if we ever tried to use them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1156.51,1159.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and losing all semblance of ability to fight battles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1160.25,1163.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that we could in fact have an effective structure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1163.67,1165.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"far less cost the cost itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1165.75,1168.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the availability of unlimited money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1168.3,1170.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's ruined.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1170.38,1171.992"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I heard this from Admiral Rickover once","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1171.992,1175.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had a phone conversation with him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1175.23,1176.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his comment was that he was afraid that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1176.7,1179.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the only kind of war that we could fight now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1179.45,1182.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a nuclear war because he said he didn't believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1182.09,1184.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the admirals and generals in the Pentagon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1184.27,1186.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knew how to fight any other kind of war anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1186.53,1189.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's very scary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1189.38,1190.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But when you see that we can't even get eight helicopters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1190.86,1193.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into Iran and get them out again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1193.16,1196.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You begin to wonder about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1196.41,1197.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where it all his money was going to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1197.55,1199.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So to repeat, I think the new gutter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=1199.12,1202.347"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21120/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/120/original/AV203229_Looking_Forward_b.vtt?1608541837","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/120/original/AV203229_Looking_Forward_b.vtt?1608541837"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21121","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203229_Looking_Forward_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416/transcript/21121/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Finding out, that for example, West Jackson and his Land Institute and Salina, Kansas, are correct in their economic analysis and draft horses are more cost effective or cost-effective than tractors, in most kinds of modern farming in the United States. Ron Johnson's mechanism is I think a wonderful mechanism. I may not believe it, but I think it's at least has elements which would let you believe it if you wished. Because it just happens, it's something that just happens. It has the inevitability of Garrett Hardin's Tragedy of the Commons, but without the tears. Even paleolithic thinkers like the planners of the electric utility industry are coerced by this kind of mechanism and we can see this beginning to happen. It's not bearded protestors who are killing nuclear power, but the discovery that a power generating technology that consumes more kilowatts and more dollars than it generates, is dangerous for the company's health. That's why so many plants are being canceled and so many new ones are not being ordered. When people start dropping out of a system for economic reasons, it has the effect of accelerating the process of change and making further change easier. When people stop buying their tractors from John Deere and their power from Con Ed, to use the name of our local New York power company, they are no longer at the mercy of these companies and the companies power over others weakens also. As Warren Johnson says, quote, \"the best thing about small-scale solar \"or wind power, firewood, methane to gestures, bicycles, \"and farm horses is that they all will help break the power \"of the big energy corporations\". \"And he contrived advantage the big corporations may gain \"will soon turn counterproductive \"for such gains will simply encourage \"the use of renewable resources\", close quote. Moreover, because of the highly interlinked nature of the old system, the effect of any positive change will reverberate and be multiplied. For example, in a frugal society, of highly independent small communities, the amenities of life are achieved with a very low cash flow. I know a couple that lives a, I would describe a fairly luxurious existence and a fine house in Maine, on a cashflow of about $3,000 a year. They don't owe anybody a penny, they make frequent trips to their in-laws in New Jersey. They visit Scandinavia. They have a very nice time. when this sort of thing happens on a wider scale. The government will no longer have sufficient tax income to support a massive bureaucracy, to build extravagantly expensive, and destructive Barge canals, or to think of turning Utah into an MX missile racetrack. Another powerful force working against the system and in favor of Warren Johnson's automatic resolution of the environmental crisis. Is the prevailing with the doctrine of efficiency. Efficiency is an awful thing but it is kind of helping us in a way. Efficiency is the great rallying cry at the technocrats and the planners. We are here to run universities all the time at least we should do Rutgers, which is a state university like this one so I suspect you hear it too. To those interested in short-term benefits it does have a sort of rudimentary appeal, but the trouble with efficiency is if you think about it, that there's no reason why the most efficient solution to a problem shouldn't necessarily be the best. As a biologist I find it very interesting to see how seldom nature chooses the most efficient way of designing the physiology, the structure, or the behavior of organisms. All kinds of mistakes, nature makes and yet there it is. Mistakes from an efficiency point of view. Of course, evolution is slow, It's wasteful, it's clumsy. We all know this. Nevertheless, in any complex system, making one part of the system more efficient may well have other deleterious effects on other parts. This is one of the things that's gonna confound the genetic engineers in agriculture who are designing to use their words \"New crops\". Another basic flaw in the universal application of efficiency, is that it robs us at the time to observe and to evaluate our actions and to make adjustments. In other words, it kills feedback. Things happen too fast. And a third fundamental problem is that efficiency kills redundancy. Which is always described as something good to kill. Again, especially in universities. God help us if we have two ecology courses taught by two professors. You might hear two different points of view. Kills redundancy, there's only one, most efficient way to do anything. Redundancy has become a dirty word in our society which is too bad. Because it's immensely valuable, far more valuable than efficiency in ensuring longterm survival as the planners of the space shuttle seem to be finding Out. That's the push for efficiency, which is so compelling in the short run is another instability, another self-destruct mechanism built into the system, which is leading to the fragmentation of the system is making possible the development of alternatives part of Warren Johnson's mechanism. And what about the dangers associated with muddling towards frugality? The obvious one of course is to quote Johnson \"as the economic pie grows smaller, \"then actual tendency will be for everyone to try \"to maintain the size of his own piece\". Close quote. Of course, the only way to do this is to prevent some people from getting to the pie at all. If the pie is shrinking, and you want your own piece, you've gotta keep somebody else from getting to the pie. Black unemployment, is now at an all time high. As the pie shrinks further, other groups are joining the blacks. The motto here is women and children first. Only not with the same effect as getting off a sinking ship. The elderly too could be added to that. Hunger is bound to increase when this sort of thing happens. Democratic freedoms are going to be seen to be inconvenient by those who were still munching away at what's left of the pie. The potential for violence and chaos is obviously very great, but more and more people will have the chance to learn that you can live a good life without that particular pie. And that I think remains a basis for hope. Our fourth hope is for a change in prevailing attitude a worldview that now dominates the planet. perhaps trendier terms I could have used mindset, global consciousness and so forth, but I don't think these really add anything to the meaning. Such a change once again, bring to the foreground some rather old ideas, the idea of limits to human power and ability, the idea of interdependence of life forms, that we depend on, all kinds of things. The idea of the wisdom of nature, these would be among the most important that we would return to. Also several comparatively new ideas would also have to figure in such a revolutionary change most important among these would be the idea of finite resources, and the idea that for each human endeavor, there is an appropriate scale of activity, a best size and scope of the project with the realization that best and biggest rarely coincide. In the case of this latter idea, which you have Schumacher popularized with the \"phrase small is beautiful. I think we can see the beginnings of a new world view quite clearly. Even now one can see new battle lines being drawn to replace the stale and outmoded 19th century conflict between socialism and capitalism . With a more pressing contemporary struggle of big versus small, of conglomerate versus separate of complex versus simple. Ironically, the new right or radical right, which we heard about last night, heard from and about last night. Has caught a hint of this conflict and has tried to identify itself with the individual, the simple and the small that side of the fight. While the American left, which I think to have a much greater and more natural affinity with this particular position is still wallowing around in the Social Welfare Gigantism Morass of 1962. I expected if a new view emerges, we will see many of the old liberals and some of the real conservatives, allied together against the forces of bigness and the myth of control . Are such widespread Changes really possible? We can't know for sure, but such changes have certainly occurred in the past. The rise of monotheism, the decline of classical Roman values and the rise of Christianity. the Cartesian industrial scientific revolution. These are just some of the best known examples. Dramatic changes in the way people thought. Moreover, the change can occur quite suddenly, perhaps in a half a century or less. In our time we have our own profits of change. There's Mumford, who speaks of irrationals and singular points I mentioned before, relatively small events and forces that can catalyze great world sweeping transitions. There was the late father Tay Hai, who spoke of the rise of the single world consciousness or no sphere as he called it sweeping around the planet. There were those like the lady F. Schumacher who's stressed, the independent growth and change of individual and community consciousness everywhere simultaneously. There was the late Aldo Leopold whose play was for a universally adopted extension of ethics to apply to the natural world, but who didn't go so far as to think of a single unified human consciousness, and other name that fits in here and I don't have time to talk about it Is that of Robert Pirsig, whose book \"Zen and the art of Motorcycle Maintenance\", some of you may have read in which he talks about the rise of the idea of quality. Are there actually signs that such a change can be happening? I think there are such signs. They're not big ones. Newfound proliferation, and power of the humane societies and the animal rights movement. Which has just absolutely taken off in the last few years. The immense popularity of uncontaminated natural foods, the growth of homesteading self-sufficiency new communities, the burgeoning movement of intellectual life outside the often corrupt and stifling universities. The growth of barter networks and farm markets inside cities, the widespread dissemination and coordination of information about alternative lifestyles, many others. Of course, there was a counter indication for every indication. There were signs of entrenchment and resistance as well as signs of change, right in the middle of things. And we have a very poor perspective for that reason. But at least we can say it's a valid hope, if not yet a reality. And the final hope for the environment. And for humankind that I want to mention, is one that most scholars and intellectuals find terribly embarrassing to mention in this age of humanism I suppose that's why I leave it for last. It's a belief that a higher power, God is a better word, will not allow us to destroy ourselves. And nearly all of creation along with us. Now, this belief is not susceptible of proof either for or against the argument. Moreover, although I'm not a theologian, I suspect that even the theological support for the idea, is indirect and probably mixed. There is for example, in the Hebrew Bible, the story of the covenant in which God promises after the flood not to unleash that kind of devastation the second time, but there's the promise applied to destruction initiated by us. Theologians can argue about that one. There's also a separate covenant with Israel in Genesis chapter 17. And there was a messianic dream that is shared by both the Jewish and Christian traditions. Here. Again, a number of interpretations are possible on the one hand, there's the Christian messianic view of the coming descend to the divinity to earth, and the Jewish messianic vision of the enhanced influence of the divine spirit and earthly affairs. And yet on the other hand, hovering in the background, given varying weight by different traditions, but always at least a fear, is the vision of a period of utter corruption, violence and possibly devastation Armageddon, and the Christian tradition, which may proceed the messianic age. On this subject. I'm gonna follow the advice of my monities and not try to formulate a precise picture of what the messianic age will be like or exactly how it will come about. He said that was a waste of time. And I agree. If Dante couldn't give a convincing description of paradiso, far be it for me to even attempt to fool around with the conception of the earthly paradise on the Messiah. Suffice it to say that again, within these visions I think there is plenty of room for hope, but I can add one thing that may be relevant. I doubt that any religion that contains the idea of a higher power and a magnificent creation would entertain even for a moment, the idea that this, higher power would have created a part of the creation, namely us, humanity. Solely for the purpose of destroying the rest of it. It doesn't seem to make much sense. And I doubt that it would in any traditional list that I'm aware of. Now, to what extent is a religious hope likely to be useful and to take hold in an age of science and reason. There was a time certainly, when scientists viewed their own discoveries and knowledge about the earth and universe as tending to confirm the existence of God, to them, the laws and workings of nature were evidence of divine wisdom, acting on a material world. Sir, Isaac Newton was one such scientist. Another was John Ray, the great 18th century botanist. Ray's book, the wisdom of God manifested in the works of the creation which went through many additions, very popular. Immensely popular rough catalog, of proofs of God's wisdom found to quote Ray's subtitle and I'm quoting now \"in the heavenly bodies, elements, \"meteors, fossils, vegetables, animals, beasts, birds, \"fishes, and insects, \"more particularly in the body of the earth, \"it's figure emotion, consistency, \"and in the admirable structure of the bodies of man \"and other animals as also in their generation, et cetera, \"with answers to some objections\". Close quote, that was the subject title. Of course, the 19th century rise of scientism and scientific humanism based on the great successes of physiology and evolutionary theory and chemistry and physics, mathematics shoved this kind of thinking very much into the background where it has ever since. But during the past decade or so, it has begun to be demonstrated that the human ability to comprehend the universe has been greatly exaggerated. That our ability to know and understand has fundamental limits and uncertainties. We see this now in physics and mathematics, all kinds of areas, biology. And this has shown us once again, that science isn't necessarily incompatible with religious and spiritual beliefs. Perhaps we're now too sophisticated to advance scientific proofs of the existence of God, the way Ray did. But we are also, I think, growing too wise to pretend that we can use science to prove the opposite. At any rate belief in a higher power, offers legitimate hopes of many kinds to people who are deeply concerned with what's happening to the world. In conclusion, I want to point out that although these three basis for hope that I consider legitimate, are in a sense collectively passive, nevertheless, none of them offers a license for personal passivity. For those who believe that the world is muddling towards frugality, the message is, be adaptable, adapt, go out and learn how to live happily and successfully. And a style to which you will have to become accustomed rather than being dragged kicking and screaming to it. As learning to be adaptable will also help to bring into existence. The very conditions you're preparing for. To those who are waiting for a new worldview. The obvious positive action to take is to become one of those who understands, embraces, and spreads this new worldview, rather than remain a person who clings sourly to the old one. And to those who adopt a religious hope. And this I suppose, is directed more at a secretary of the interior war, rather than anybody in this room, to those who adopt a religious hope. One can say that it is a reasonable assumption, that it is the good stewards, those who work to bring a divine harmony to the planet who will merit the richest reward, indeed, whose work itself becomes the beginning of the reward. Finally, I want to say that quote from a friend of mine, Wendell Berry who wrote, \"the use of the world is finally a personal matter, \"and the world can be preserved in health, \"only by the forbearance and care of a multitude of persons\". Close quote. This statement I would regard as both true and hopeful, it really embraces all of the separate hopes that I've mentioned today. Thank you. I'll be happy to answer questions if there are any. Yes.\r\n\r\n- Moving towards the society of smaller, independent units, do you see anything positive in the new federalism, the return to the States. Is that a trend that will eventually go back to return to the community?\r\n\r\n- The question is, is there something, along the lines of muddling towards frugality? Is there something positive in the new federalism returned to the States? I think if it's real, it's positive. The question is, is it real? To give one quick example, we, in our state, as I've told you cannot rely on the environmental protection agency, which is a federal agency for protecting the environment of our state. We did rely on a fairly heavily in the past. We rely on our own department of environmental protection, but unfortunately about two thirds of the budget of the department of environmental protection is a federal budget of our state, agency has a federal budget and not is being cut also. So you see, there is nothing to rely on locally if indeed they would turn back the money that had been used, not just for the bureaucracies in Washington, other than military, but including the military and make them available locally. Yes, I think it would be very positive. I think we're seeing this beginning to happen. I think people are realizing that we have an enormous military machine which doesn't work. Which couldn't fight its way out of a paper bag. Relying on idiotic weapons which would, be catastrophic to us if we ever tried to use them and losing all semblance of ability to fight battles and that we could in fact have an effective structure, far less cost the cost itself. It's the availability of unlimited money. It's ruined. I heard this from Admiral Rickover once I had a phone conversation with him and his comment was that he was afraid that the only kind of war that we could fight now was a nuclear war because he said he didn't believe that the admirals and generals in the Pentagon knew how to fight any other kind of war anymore. That's very scary. But when you see that we can't even get eight helicopters into Iran and get them out again. You begin to wonder about where it all his money was going to. So to repeat, I think the new gutter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34580/file/103416#t=0.0,1207.90204"}]}]}]}