{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/h98z892w0q/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Randolph, John, Peace in Our Time"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203810 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203810"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=10.76,13.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I really must have been through a lot I feel like a living","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=13.26,15.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"legend that somehow I just want you to know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=15.09,16.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm a very alive living legend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=16.927,18.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must tell you, I feel like I've been in this 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Coalition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=28.84,32.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just got off the plane and I found myself at the founding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=32.03,35.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"convention of the Rainbow Coalition in Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=35.33,37.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I thought that was fantastic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=37.49,39.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was inspired and I could make the 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I...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=73.5,77.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Campus that I'm speaking at this month","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=77.34,79.664"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I find the energy around here it's very 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Alaska.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=85.61,88.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I arrived in Anchorage when the temperature hit 25 degrees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=90.02,92.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"below zero with that chill factor of 50 degree 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God,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=114.7,117.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're going to Kansas?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=117.98,119.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was there, I said Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=119.64,121.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They said, well with thermal underwear,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=121.62,124.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"layers of clothing and drink plenty of 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I did say, let me out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=191.49,194.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But now and just now I just completed a series","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=194.8,197.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with Mary Tyler Moore called Annie 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red.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=221.55,223.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was just constellation for me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=224.88,226.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm here tonight as an actor and as an 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myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=331.88,333.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the reasons in my opinion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=334.73,337.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the anti-nuclear peace movement has 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Australians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=738.06,740.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I asked her, how did she get started into the movement?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=741.642,745.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she said that she was at school in 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Washington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=806.42,810.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And such good fruit, and only seven months after","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=810.25,813.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the agreement was 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1988,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=818.95,823.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to recreate it as I felt then and believe me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=823.52,827.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because all the AP never distributed the 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Gorbachev.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=856.58,858.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was an invitation by Soviet ambassador,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=859.27,861.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fyodorovich Dobyrnin to come to the Soviet embassy two 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Gorbachev.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=869.82,872.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I've seen him on television, of course but I wanted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=873.61,876.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see how in the hell Mikhail Gorbachev got Ronnie 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Kissinger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1066.45,1068.766"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1068.766,1070.008"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then there was Norman cousins and Reverend Billy 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(indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1133.67,1136.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is a small room, I didn't know...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1138.227,1140.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was not a big room, it was not what you 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opportunity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1200.961,1203.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm too old, I'm gonna die soon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1203.54,1206.062"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I might as well take advantage and push myself 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someone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1399.19,1402.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whom we knew was part of a vital historic moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1402.687,1406.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our country's life and maybe in the history of the 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IMS","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1423.74,1426.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"missile treaty was actually signed and here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1426.81,1428.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was in the flesh saying very graciously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1428.95,1431.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to thank you for taking time out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1432.01,1434.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to accept our invitation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1434.89,1436.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm aware of how busy you all are and I appreciate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1436.87,1440.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your interest in coming here to meet with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1440.32,1444.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will just speak for 10 minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1445.01,1447.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, and then we will have a brief or two brief time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1447.3,1450.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to talk and ask questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1450.75,1452.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we have a movement towards each other, it means a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1452.84,1457.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I'm not going to give you this whole speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1458.41,1460.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My notes are just highlights because I want to get to some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1460.11,1462.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the questions that no newspaper covered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1462.207,1465.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and give you the answers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1465.7,1467.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just a few highlights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1467.95,1469.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He seemed preoccupied with you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1469.09,1470.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He held up a letter from an American woman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1472.89,1476.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Young woman name was Emily, I think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1476.25,1478.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he quoted it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1479.53,1480.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said many Americans, this is her letter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1480.98,1484.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mistrust the Russians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1484.01,1485.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many Russians mistrust Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1486.36,1489.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel there is something wrong with all this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1489.4,1492.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then I never forgot this phrase, that Gorbachev read.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1492.04,1495.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Quote, if we one human family do not learn to cooperate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1495.53,1499.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we will be destroyed by what we ourselves have created.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1499.46,1503.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then I think if we learned to cooperate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1504.06,1507.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what a wonderful future for us all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1507.03,1509.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said just 17 and a budding philosopher and optimistic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1509.89,1514.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He says, we must listen to the hills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1515.19,1516.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We must listen to the people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1516.8,1518.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another qualities that I'm asking myself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1518.49,1520.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you don't forget.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1520.75,1522.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's talking to people that don't like them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1522.25,1524.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who fought him but this group of 48 people represent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1524.27,1529.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a cross section of intellectuals and artistic people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1529.26,1533.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some will follow him and some will not,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1533.76,1535.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he was very frank.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1535.53,1536.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, I asked myself and you, he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1536.95,1540.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aren't we lagging behind the people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1540.06,1542.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We politicians and intellectuals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1542.51,1545.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, we can't go back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1545.8,1548.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and act as we did 10, 20, 30 years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1548.02,1550.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was saying what was in everyone's mind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1551.61,1553.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and saying it well and simply.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1553.68,1555.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna quote Joyce Carol Oates, who wrote an article","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1555.21,1558.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Sunday Times that appeared the following week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1558.19,1562.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the magazine section was read by a million people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1562.98,1565.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she wrote after listening to Gorbachev,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1566.54,1568.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he tells us things we desperately want to hear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1569.68,1572.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is surprising is the historic phenomenon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1572.85,1575.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Mikhail Gorbachev himself that the man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1575.6,1578.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should have such ideas, such revolutionary courage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1578.61,1581.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and faith in the possibility of a radical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1581.33,1584.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"transformation of his long repressed society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1584.03,1588.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She then added, I was thinking, listening to him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1589.89,1593.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's all too good to be true,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1593.55,1595.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but does it logically follow them that is not true?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1595.81,1598.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or that some of it someday might become true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1599.61,1603.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She said, we want so badly to believe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1603.27,1606.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then he stopped after about 20 minutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1608.69,1610.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he apologized because he said he talked too long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1610.99,1613.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, I really should have had more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1613.85,1614.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time for the question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1614.95,1615.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But anyway, some of your books are too long too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1615.85,1618.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he said, I will do the best.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1618.41,1620.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a lot of very wonderful people sitting at each table","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1620.74,1623.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are experts in their field.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1623.13,1624.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I don't answer your question properly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1626.048,1627.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believe me they will answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1627.44,1630.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of fact, Raisa Gorbachev corrected him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1630.03,1632.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He mentioned a date and she said, no this is the wrong date,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1632.67,1634.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1905, whatever the date was, she corrected him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1634.87,1638.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, we need 20 more meetings like this he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1638.86,1642.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get to the truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1642.28,1644.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was saying to kill Patrick Kissinger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1644.04,1647.214"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and advanced in Moscow at a previous meeting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1647.214,1649.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said that, right Dr. Kissinger?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1649.95,1653.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While Kissinger was there and he was stunned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1653.07,1655.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, you don't expect that the head of state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1655.33,1658.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say hey, am I right Jack?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1658.67,1660.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Kissinger who always looks like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1661.29,1662.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he has a bloom around them anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1662.627,1665.181"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1665.181,1668.181"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, we destroyed nuclear weapons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1669.21,1672.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, I know Carl Sagan said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1672.26,1677.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we destroyed nuclear weapons, and we should destroy them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1677.05,1681.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the workers say, we will be out of jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1681.59,1683.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That our plans will shut down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1683.67,1685.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Gorbachev said I understand that there's a real concern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1686.05,1690.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suggest you turn them into factories,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1690.0,1692.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but useful things and we will give you the first order.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1692.1,1694.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, those were my notes from my notes and I wrote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1696.36,1699.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I used to be a newspaper reporter a long time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1699.447,1701.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before my colorful character.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1701.64,1703.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Went through life and I wrote everything down, exactly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1703.36,1706.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Joyce Carol Oates and the New York Times said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1706.96,1709.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quote a suggestion was made by Gorbachev that the arms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1709.98,1713.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"manufacturers in the United States begin to produce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1713.41,1716.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"automobiles, computers and other domestic machines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1716.86,1720.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be donated to the USSR.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1720.13,1721.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I know he didn't say that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1723.78,1725.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so much the truth in reporting when you read things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1725.1,1728.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just an incredible act that a brilliant woman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1728.19,1730.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like that would make that kind of mistake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1730.42,1732.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He added, we will have a similar problem with reconstruction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1732.99,1735.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our factories, bad managers, all plans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1735.99,1739.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new work techniques are needed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1739.87,1741.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We will close down some plans, we will lay off workers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1741.22,1744.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think our system can handle it better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1744.3,1746.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We will retrain the workers while paying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1746.12,1748.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them their full salaries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1748.45,1749.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He added it is painful to see what is not being done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1749.84,1754.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our Socialist Republic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1754.71,1756.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We must use our full energies properly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1756.91,1759.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are the turning point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1759.06,1761.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's see where we go from here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1761.04,1762.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I remember on Perestroika and Glasnost, he said, well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1763.629,1766.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we need a fresh look at our society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1766.14,1769.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't want to change our socialist system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1769.13,1772.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I love my country, but it is not easy to reassess","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1772.06,1777.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to call a spade, a spade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1777.0,1779.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I want to assure you that we will continue on this path.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1779.6,1783.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any other path is stagnation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1783.14,1785.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our people would not accept us, we want socialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1785.33,1788.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to reach its true democratic potential.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1788.55,1791.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't believe that he was saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1791.51,1792.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in front of all those 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Union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1812.77,1816.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and emulating a negro actor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1816.96,1819.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A great Negro at the Ira Aldridge who in 1863","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1819.37,1824.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had played a fellow with a Russian company.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1824.48,1827.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He did his part in English and they did their part in Russia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1827.52,1831.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and incidentally, he did Macbeth, he did Shylock","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1831.81,1835.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he did King Lear, also an English to the Russians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1836.767,1839.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doing it in their language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1839.99,1841.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I thought it was a smashing success.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1842.47,1846.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I thought that may be wonderful if we had a cultural","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1846.26,1848.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of saying something like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1848.28,1849.831"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But when the American black actor to do the same thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1849.831,1852.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would be wonderful, symbolically speaking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1852.38,1855.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I tell something I don't think any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1855.13,1855.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the intellectuals know what the hell I was saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1855.963,1858.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because maybe I wasn't clear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1858.06,1861.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a very strange atmosphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1861.25,1863.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But let me quote you again from Joyce Carol Oates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1863.02,1866.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"versus the New York times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1866.12,1868.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was sitting next to Kissinger who kept crying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1868.3,1872.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't get a little further for me, but he kept crying out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1872.15,1875.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he heard anyone who said anything that he considered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1876.133,1879.019"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"naive, who was that, you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1879.019,1882.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1882.167,1883.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she wrote in the Times, one history on the gentlemen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1883.47,1886.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1887.776,1889.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Spoke of a multinational production of a Shakespearian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1889.28,1893.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"play in different languages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1893.15,1894.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they said, who the hell is that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1894.74,1897.961"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1897.961,1898.794"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he asked several of us she said, but no one knew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1898.794,1903.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So much for having won a Tony--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1903.32,1905.598"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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since","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1908.65,1910.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then if you don't mind, Marshall did go to the Soviet Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1910.767,1912.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was invited by, Kerin Lavrovk who was one of the great","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1912.97,1916.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"artists in the Soviet Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1916.74,1918.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he was asked, they accepted the 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Tori.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1925.24,1928.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was from the distinguished Georgian company,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1928.057,1931.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marjanishvili Theater in Soviet Georgia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1933.295,1936.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they invited him to come over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1936.87,1939.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he flew over to meet the director, talk with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1939.22,1943.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had a different idea of how \"Othello\" should be done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1943.42,1946.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There \"Othello\" had originally been,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1946.15,1947.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Othello\" was made up in black when he came to Venice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1947.647,1952.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then when he was accepted by the establishment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1952.23,1954.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he went for white face.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1954.69,1956.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then when he was in disgrace, put on black makeup again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1956.9,1960.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well of course a black actor wasn't possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=1960.95,1963.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So explained that they arrange that 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CP,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2210.54,2214.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was held with 5,000 delegates, broadcast to a hundred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2214.12,2218.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different nationalities, for three 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production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2229.93,2231.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and purchasing consumer goods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2231.73,2233.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another quote Soviet's 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textbooks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2670.25,2672.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've been using textbooks that are 30 years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2672.14,2675.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet we have experts who know much more,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2675.15,2677.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so now we are asking those experts to write the books,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2677.0,2680.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not something in the ministry of that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2680.48,2684.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That writes books for people that are outmoded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2684.153,2688.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2688.23,2689.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we already said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2691.257,2692.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have formerly centralizing this move.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2692.97,2694.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are in touch with all of the heads","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2694.84,2696.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the different universities and he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2696.91,2698.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now not only writing our own books independently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2698.99,2702.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are at a wonderful stage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2702.6,2704.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is what he said, we are having a wonderful stage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2704.82,2707.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a real revolution in thinking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2707.86,2710.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said this, the students are now very active","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2710.57,2714.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and participating in running the university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2714.22,2717.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The one thing that noted was the talks were very open.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2718.51,2721.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We asked a lot of questions and we got very honest answers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2721.95,2725.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alan knows more about all of this than I do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2726.42,2728.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but Alan has been there before and this is the first time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2728.13,2730.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been in the Moscow State University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2730.84,2732.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I asked a lot of questions to the thing that bothered me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2732.71,2735.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that some of the crap that we have in this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2735.03,2737.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was also going into the setup.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2737.37,2739.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Taxi cab drives up outside the Ukrainian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2739.49,2742.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You wanted to take a cab down with Costa Lobo","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2742.41,2745.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and buy a meter and they would charge 10 rooms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2745.42,2748.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20 rooms and with a balcony.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2748.4,2750.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it was like, there in New York.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2750.31,2752.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Except there were gypsy cab,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2752.74,2755.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they would have whatever price they wanted to make.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2755.08,2757.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I couldn't go somewhere until a little while later","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2757.67,2759.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cause the guide with me, he was a wonderful young man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2759.93,2761.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, don't listen to them I'm coming,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2761.74,2763.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll go on the street here and one of the huge streets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=2763.31,2765.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151/transcript/25236/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he finally tagged, I got a taxi tab that had a 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Wonderful question, man when I hear what I've been through I don't know how the hell I lasted this long. I'm really impressed myself, as I say. I really must have been through a lot I feel like a living legend that somehow I just want you to know I'm a very alive living legend. I must tell you, I feel like I've been in this town. Well, I think provides seven or eight years, I've already made three speech I haven't been here 24 hours. They got me to address the Rainbow Coalition, I just got off the plane and I found myself at the founding convention of the Rainbow Coalition in Iowa and I thought that was fantastic. And I was inspired and I could make the speech in spite of the fact I really wasn't quite prepared. And then we had a meeting of the National Council of America. I believe the Iowa, branch of the America of Soviet Friendship Society. And they said, just say a few words, John, there's nothing. And then I hear it by the time they say that they already indicated, and then you could make a speech. And, you don't say anything you're gonna say tonight. So I made another speech and now I make my third speech. I really feel like I belong here and I think you should adopt me. It is the second, second college that I... Campus that I'm speaking at this month and I find the energy around here it's very exhilarating and very exciting, especially with the Rainbow Coalition. However, and it kicks in the University of Alaska. I arrived in Anchorage when the temperature hit 25 degrees below zero with that chill factor of 50 degree below and that was exhilarating and exciting, but it was a little bone chilling. And you got it later here, the names I understand. Well, when my friends heard I was coming here and they never expected, I would come back alive from Alaska. They wanted me to expect the same kind of problem. Hey, the conversation always went like this. Hey John, your back well great, you've come alive oh my God, you're going to Kansas? I was there, I said Iowa. They said, well with thermal underwear, layers of clothing and drink plenty of water so you don't get dehydrated in a bubble. Think of Iowa as Alaska. Well, I was prepared and he wanted to know I'm not wearing my thermal underwear. And I'm glad I'm here. I'm prepared even though some of the parts I play on TV or in the movies, aren't exactly noble radicals. I had the role of Attorney John J. Mitchell and blind ambition with Marty Shin as playing John Dean and Ripton was playing Nixon. And matter of fact, the whole cast were all radical. In life we're all on the opposite side of the fence. So it was kind of a challenge for me as Mitchell it was even more of a challenge because when I was a setting in Washington DC against the war in Vietnam, I was put in a compound by order of John Mitchell and the Kennedy's compound I think it was called. I was arrested and luckily some policeman recognized me as an actor and he liked the job. I did say, let me out. But now and just now I just completed a series with Mary Tyler Moore called Annie Maguire. And in it I play her father-in-law Red Maguire, a veteran of the foreign wars, a good Republican. The owner of a restaurant called Red Zola American Restaurant. The writer, producers, knowing my radical background, decided to acknowledge the split life I was leading by painting the toilet seat red. That was just constellation for me. So I'm here tonight as an actor and as an activist with you right in the middle of this, what I consider a very fast moving dramatic front towards peace. I think we're here for an extraordinary period of change in the life of this world. Because during these last 14 months, since the famous summit meeting between Reagan and General Secretary Gorbachev was in DC on December 8th 1987. I just think the world is changing I was there incidentally, when I accepted the position of chair of the National Council of American Soviet Friendship, I was still in the \"Broadway Bound\" the Neil Simon hit. And years before that I had tried to organize with my wife Sarah Cunningham, a delegation of actors with the Soviet Union when it wasn't so popular with this administration. At this time in my new position changed that I was able to continue my work as an actor and pursue the goal of friendship and peace between our two countries and on a higher scale. I am now not only involved in a cultural exchange, but in all aspects of our connections in the area. Trade and commerce and also ending the Cold War that had chilled peace for 40 years and brought this planet closer to nuclear destruction. I was in the play called \"Missiles of October\" about the Cuban missile crisis on television. And there I felt we had all of the information about what was going on. And believe me, the United States was on the verge of a confrontation, a nuclear confrontation. More serious than the Americans ever thought. Only the left wing had an idea what was going on. And I knew it myself. One of the reasons in my opinion, that the anti-nuclear peace movement has grown dramatically in the last decade. Aside from the sheer heart organizing work against nuclear destruction was the incident of trunoble. Everywhere I've gone in the world, that trunoble comes up in people's minds. One unit, only one unit of a nuclear facility exploding sent shock waves to this revolving planet of ours. And it was easy to see what was installed for us in case of a nuclear conflict on any level. Full-scale or limited nuclear war. I think our warnings and demonstrations took out an urgency, and I think the world began to really listen. There's a couple of things I'd like to talk to you about tonight and personal experiences that'll give you a behind the scene, look at certain areas that would include a brief blow by blow description of my meeting with Gorbachev at the Soviet embassy. A few hours after that historic meeting with Reagan and Washington. And I repeat, it's only a little more than a year since that time and the world has never been the same. The unthinkable has become the everyday event, some wonderfully positive, some still negative with Cold War rumblings, but somewhat over us all the concept that human kind can only survive together or perish together. There is no in-between, but it's the new vitality that comes with change, not stagnation that intrigues me. 'Cause who would ever believe that a Jewish cultural center would be opened in Moscow after 40 years on top of that, you see them just reading the paper a few days ago and Academy with American and Israeli rabbis manning the helm, that would become of that. Well as chair of the national council and with our executive secretary Alan Thompson, I went back to the Soviet Union to see what was going on. And most fascinating was a trip in July, 1988. That was right after the unprecedented meeting of the 19th Congress of the Communist Party that had been held the first since 1941. For 47 years they have not had a Congress. It had been televised with no censorship to the Soviet people for three days, and this huge country that covers 11 times zones. With debates that weren't only rigid potty dogma and Alan and I met with one of the targets of Glasnost, which is openness and Perestroika, which is reconstruction, the cultural ministry. I'll give you more details about that soon. And we also had a fascinating talk with the Friendship Society leader a fantastic, charismatic person, Valentina Tereshkova. She was the first woman astronaut in space. Then we went into the world of film, theater and education. So I thought I'd give you some of the highlights where the changes in those areas, as I saw them. Now as a tapper, I want to include some personal experiences as a leader of a delegation to the broadest world peace meeting in 45 years, and the most through it. It took place in Berlin, the German Democratic Republic side in the middle of June, 1988. And I don't know how many of you knew about it or even read about it. But in California it was one of the best kept secrets of our time. So I thought that'll open the door, open on that right now. And I was like, wasting your time. You just listen to this. It was called an international conference to discuss nuclear weapons free zones. It was just a title umbrella, but it was truly a stunning experience. 1,034 delegates from 113 countries, 86 state presidents and governments sent personal envoys, including 11 vice-presidents. Five prime ministers and a hundred, well and hundreds of parliament representatives of every political shade besides women, church and youth groups. Now, maybe it's my lack of explain. I'd like to know I'm the new boy in town. I've, hadn't done this stuff of going around and making speeches representing the United States on a world scale. I've had a lot of fights in the United States and then my union and all the rest of it, but not this way. So maybe I just didn't expect this size and composition of delegates, I've been on peace marches here. I've been in a big one in New York, a million people. But somehow on the world scene, that's what not rainbow makes a lot of sense to it. You realize we're in a minority. We wiped and it is wonderful to see the front of a lot of people who ordinarily I would never see in any way. And I want you to know that if you're with me, you'll be thrilled yourself. That was the leaders of the German Democratic Republic that is Eastern Germany and important representatives of the Federal Republic of Germany, West Germany, sitting together for the first time and offering for discussion a joint proposal with Czechoslovakia of a nuclear free chemical free zone. 500 miles wide down the length of Central Europe. As president Pieck of the German Democratic Republic said two of the most devastating wars in history began here. War must never start from German side again. While they hear this 47 years after Hitler order the invasion of the Soviet Union sent chills down my spine. That Berlin wall was coming down right in front of my eyes. The speeches of the big session at the palace of the people, were all fine. Sometimes are dull, sometimes repetitive, sometimes one stopped hearing, but it was the individual delegates speaking in small panels that one remembers. In the cultural panel, a Russian writer. I apologize to all Russians here, I cannot pronounce the name . I remember speaking in a low voice and he was shaking and he said, today is June 22nd when World War Two started for my country, 22 million Russian people died. And today we are here in Berlin together and the struggle for life. He says today, it was announced that they are already demolishing the short range nuclear missiles, and I saw it. I don't think he said I ever believed that could happen. Now on a lighter side, there was a lovely delegate and her name was Lynn Hill. And I loved that she was a mother of three children, we had the company they conference had ended. We were walking along the river, splay talking with some Australians. And I asked her, how did she get started into the movement? And she said that she was at school in Egypt. She had three children and see them growing up and she thought she must take up the fight for the children. For the children to have a right to life. She said she made her decision to act when an American Naval vessel with nuclear weapons was to dock at Auckland Harbor in New Zealand. She told me I had never... I took my yacht up with other boats to stop them, and would your belief it a New Zealand patrol boat, my own people put a shock through my yacht. I said shock through my yacht, wonderful way of saying to. She said from that time on I've never been stopped my opposition to this idiocy. It's the kind of people that we're meeting that we never have a chance to meet. But what I felt when the announcement was made of nuclear sites being dismantled, even as we were sitting there in the palace of the people, was that this dismantling process was the actual fruit of that famous Gorbachev Reagan summit packed in Washington. And such good fruit, and only seven months after the agreement was signed. Now, what I will be giving you now are my actual notes about my experience in Washington on December 7th 1988, to recreate it as I felt then and believe me, because all the AP never distributed the material that was told to those of us who were sitting in this conference. You'll never know it. I don't think you ever saw these, so I made notes like Matt, I write you on everywhere on napkins and everything I had. Anyway, when I finished, I hope you'll ask some questions. If you will, I'd be glad to answer them. The background of my being there in Washington was I was shooting this movie \"Wizard of Loneliness\" in Bristol, Vermont, freezing at that. And suddenly I got a call from Washington about going down to meet, Gorbachev. It was an invitation by Soviet ambassador, Fyodorovich Dobyrnin to come to the Soviet embassy two hours after the summit, signing ceremony and join with 48 or 49 so-called intellectuals to meet with Gorbachev. Now I've seen him on television, of course but I wanted to see how in the hell Mikhail Gorbachev got Ronnie Reagan of the evil empire thinking to sign the intermediate range, missiles pack. So I said, yes. And then I got a hold of the producer and the cash and the crew together and I told them what was happening. And they all felt that I had to go. So I got all sorts of instructions from them. Typical American hug before us. And after shooting until 5:00 am with 12 degrees below zero boy, I really am locked in this freeze all night. I flew to the Capitol and I was excited. Rake back had been a great disappointment to me, and I think there are a lot of people in this world. Generally when my first implant I've been to Washington a lot of times and every time, my impression is very blahzay. Even when we demonstrated against the war in Vietnam, for a 400,000 of us, I still felt there was blahzay. The police were against it. The secret service was against it. The Ukrainian cab drivers were against it. But I tell you, when I came in there on December 8th and got to town, I took a cab immediately to the Soviet embassy early, because I didn't know what kind of Courtney was going to be put around the embassy because there were rumors that there were gonna be demonstrations against Gorbachev and all that stuff. So I got there early and I was on in the cab when Gorbachev was talking about his portion of the, after signing the treaty. And it was very, it sounded wonderful. And the cab drivers said, and there's an old, real old Southern cab driver. He said, I feel some nut is gonna turn . Just when something good comes along, and I heard that from a lot of people I copied myself. Is somebody gonna pull that, oh Malakhi and shoot this man. Like they shot Martin Luther King just when life seems to be able to move ahead and we can rest some of us. So I tell you, you felt, I felt the history was being made. It was not a, these are my own notes. I said everyone, reporters, I spoke to police, secret service, security was tight. I mean at all checkpoints there was a, cement blocks and only room where the cars, a motorcade to come through. And when you had to go through the... I had the invitation from the ambassador and you've had a job at four different places. Even when people knew who I was before you even got to the embassy, which was just not that far away. And I looked at the... I didn't look at the list, but the first guy who checked and said, oh yeah we know you. They said, yeah, you're a number 19 on the list. 19, I said I wonder who else is on this list? A lot of other radicals like me? I was just who was on that list, it was a hottest ticket in Washington. I mean, you couldn't get into that. I cannot tell you the excitement of it and I knew they a very short amount of people. And I tell you something, I knew that there were not a lot of radicals like me, because I find myself in the embassy foyer standing next to the Kissinger. Then there was Norman cousins and Reverend Billy Graham and Norman Miller and Fulbright and McGeorge Bundy, and Paul Sagan and John Galbraith. I've been in so many movies about Washington DC I've been back stage of the White House, I've been in Blind Ambition. I had been in Washington behind closed doors. I've been in that White House, more than most of the people in the White House. But when you see them, all of these people bunched up like, well that in the foyer waiting they look like a group of character actors waiting to be auditioned. And then I said to my own, wait a minute, John this is the original cast. If there was any doubt in my mind that the reality of the experience would not match my eager anticipation of the event that was fast evaporating. It disappeared entirely, when we finally entered the reception room and then Gorbachev . And it is a small room, I didn't know... It was not a big room, it was not what you expected. But let me give you my impression of Gorbachev and Yeltsin and had never seen them before. The energy in the room, seeing the shot up about a 100%, maybe part of it was what we brought to it. They seem to be enjoying the meeting of people. There was no feeling that they had jet lag, they had no feeling of that came all these thousands of miles from the Soviet Union. I watched them carefully as an actor on floor. I mean, I must tell you, I also watched as an actor. I know I was in a historic moment, but Moses said, I wonder how I can use all this stuff. But the interesting thing was he talked to people, different people, differently with each one. Some you knew, he seemed to know others did not know him. And as I edged forth you tried to, I just watched him. I finally got to him because I was determined. God damn I wasn't going to come all the way down from Vermont and miss this opportunity. I'm too old, I'm gonna die soon. I might as well take advantage and push myself forward. But I may have to do that, I got very close to him and I couldn't help looking at that birthmark. It disappeared in a second. But in the photographs is so dominant. You wonder, does it really look that way? It doesn't, just disappears in seconds. And he was so amiable, so at ease and so full of energy if it is what they call relaxed energy. You see what he was doing, he was talking to people, not at them. And he was listening. When you meet politicians in Washington who are famous and you go down the show in line, and you keep meeting them. And you say how are you doing in a cell phone and so on. And they give you what I call a Pittsburgh plate glass. There's a fog over their eyes, you don't know what they do, they don't see you, they don't hear you. It's automatic and I wanna give you my conversation with them, okay. I said to him, I got up and I said listen, I'm an actor. Mr. General Secretary, I'm working in a movie in Vermont. And I bring greetings from 75 freezing actors and crew members, and we support your effort to do away with nuclear weapons on the face of this earth. And he said, thank you. And then I said, I never saw so many people with such diverse political opinions who feel the same way and their sentiments. He said well, sometimes when you hit the right nerve, it touches everybody. That was enough for me almost but I said one more thing, man they cause a lot of people, they asked me to hug you. So I did. And that was on CNN caught that one thing. Everybody goes, this big act hugging Gorbachev. And he standing grin and he said well, look through the interpreter. We will have about 40 minutes in the next room to chat we will be sitting down and ask questions. And said listen he doesn't speak English. I think he does speak English, he does understand English. But when you are talking diplomatic language, you talk in your own tongue. You don't make a mistake of misinterpretation of what you're saying. And we had a superb interpreter, who talked simultaneously. I mean, we weren't even looking at the interpreter. You were looking in the eyes and you felt that you were talking to each other. When Shevardnadze then took hold of me and who was the minister of state and stared me to meet some film and theater people who were there. And I said you know your general secretary is very warm and approachable. And he said, yes. In Russia we have a saying that he is a very humane human being. I must say LA times had a letter later on. When I came back to LA, they said why did Randolph hug Gorbachev? Why didn't he hug . I tell you my answer was he doesn't seem huggable. Then we went into an inner ballroom and we were all assigned different seats. The atmosphere was very electric, it was incredible. 48 or 49 top minds listening with great respect of someone whom we knew was part of a vital historic moment in our country's life and maybe in the history of the world. And I can't speak for anyone else I'm telling you how I felt. I felt that we were aware of this man's contribution to changing the atmosphere of the Cold War that had existed for 40 years between the United States and the USSR. I forget it was only a few hours after that historic IMS missile treaty was actually signed and here he was in the flesh saying very graciously. I want to thank you for taking time out, to accept our invitation. I'm aware of how busy you all are and I appreciate your interest in coming here to meet with us. I will just speak for 10 minutes. And so, and then we will have a brief or two brief time to talk and ask questions. If we have a movement towards each other, it means a lot. Well, I'm not going to give you this whole speech. My notes are just highlights because I want to get to some of the questions that no newspaper covered and give you the answers. Just a few highlights. He seemed preoccupied with you. He held up a letter from an American woman. Young woman name was Emily, I think. And he quoted it. He said many Americans, this is her letter, mistrust the Russians. Many Russians mistrust Americans. I feel there is something wrong with all this. And then I never forgot this phrase, that Gorbachev read. Quote, if we one human family do not learn to cooperate, we will be destroyed by what we ourselves have created. Then I think if we learned to cooperate what a wonderful future for us all. He said just 17 and a budding philosopher and optimistic. He says, we must listen to the hills. We must listen to the people. Another qualities that I'm asking myself and you don't forget. He's talking to people that don't like them, who fought him but this group of 48 people represent a cross section of intellectuals and artistic people. And some will follow him and some will not, but he was very frank. He said, I asked myself and you, he said, aren't we lagging behind the people? We politicians and intellectuals. You know, we can't go back and act as we did 10, 20, 30 years ago. He was saying what was in everyone's mind and saying it well and simply. I'm gonna quote Joyce Carol Oates, who wrote an article in the Sunday Times that appeared the following week. And the magazine section was read by a million people. And she wrote after listening to Gorbachev, he tells us things we desperately want to hear. What is surprising is the historic phenomenon that Mikhail Gorbachev himself that the man should have such ideas, such revolutionary courage and faith in the possibility of a radical transformation of his long repressed society. She then added, I was thinking, listening to him, it's all too good to be true, but does it logically follow them that is not true? Or that some of it someday might become true. She said, we want so badly to believe, then he stopped after about 20 minutes and he apologized because he said he talked too long. He said, I really should have had more time for the question. But anyway, some of your books are too long too. So he said, I will do the best. We have a lot of very wonderful people sitting at each table who are experts in their field. If I don't answer your question properly, believe me they will answer. As a matter of fact, Raisa Gorbachev corrected him. He mentioned a date and she said, no this is the wrong date, 1905, whatever the date was, she corrected him. He said, we need 20 more meetings like this he said, to get to the truth. I was saying to kill Patrick Kissinger and advanced in Moscow at a previous meeting. I said that, right Dr. Kissinger? While Kissinger was there and he was stunned. I mean, you don't expect that the head of state say hey, am I right Jack? And Kissinger who always looks like he has a bloom around them anyway. He said, we destroyed nuclear weapons. Oh, I know Carl Sagan said, we destroyed nuclear weapons, and we should destroy them. but the workers say, we will be out of jobs. That our plans will shut down. And Gorbachev said I understand that there's a real concern. I suggest you turn them into factories, but useful things and we will give you the first order. Now, those were my notes from my notes and I wrote. And I used to be a newspaper reporter a long time before my colorful character. Went through life and I wrote everything down, exactly. Joyce Carol Oates and the New York Times said, quote a suggestion was made by Gorbachev that the arms manufacturers in the United States begin to produce automobiles, computers and other domestic machines to be donated to the USSR. And I know he didn't say that, so much the truth in reporting when you read things. Just an incredible act that a brilliant woman like that would make that kind of mistake. He added, we will have a similar problem with reconstruction of our factories, bad managers, all plans, new work techniques are needed. We will close down some plans, we will lay off workers, but I think our system can handle it better. We will retrain the workers while paying them their full salaries. He added it is painful to see what is not being done in our Socialist Republic. We must use our full energies properly, we are the turning point. Let's see where we go from here. And I remember on Perestroika and Glasnost, he said, well, we need a fresh look at our society. We don't want to change our socialist system. I love my country, but it is not easy to reassess to call a spade, a spade. And I want to assure you that we will continue on this path. Any other path is stagnation. Our people would not accept us, we want socialism to reach its true democratic potential. I can't believe that he was saying that in front of all those people. I can give you a lot of names of people you would not believe that they where there. This was my personal thing, I raised the point that this whole rapprochement policy had stimulated our own office to thinking of new challenges. For example, I said a very fine American actor, William Marshall, who had played a fellow in London to great reviews talk to me about going to the Soviet Union and emulating a negro actor. A great Negro at the Ira Aldridge who in 1863 had played a fellow with a Russian company. He did his part in English and they did their part in Russia and incidentally, he did Macbeth, he did Shylock and he did King Lear, also an English to the Russians doing it in their language. And I thought it was a smashing success. And I thought that may be wonderful if we had a cultural of saying something like that. But when the American black actor to do the same thing, it would be wonderful, symbolically speaking. Well, I tell something I don't think any of the intellectuals know what the hell I was saying, because maybe I wasn't clear. This is a very strange atmosphere. But let me quote you again from Joyce Carol Oates, versus the New York times. She was sitting next to Kissinger who kept crying, I didn't get a little further for me, but he kept crying out when he heard anyone who said anything that he considered naive, who was that, you know? And she wrote in the Times, one history on the gentlemen. Spoke of a multinational production of a Shakespearian play in different languages. And they said, who the hell is that? And he asked several of us she said, but no one knew. So much for having won a Tony-- Forget about it. Now here's a fact I just tell you what happened since then if you don't mind, Marshall did go to the Soviet Union. He was invited by, Kerin Lavrovk who was one of the great artists in the Soviet Union. And he was asked, they accepted the idea. They thought it'd be wonderful, they would like to put a fellow back and at the Tori. And it was from the distinguished Georgian company, Marjanishvili Theater in Soviet Georgia and they invited him to come over. So he flew over to meet the director, talk with them. They had a different idea of how \"Othello\" should be done. There \"Othello\" had originally been, \"Othello\" was made up in black when he came to Venice. Then when he was accepted by the establishment, he went for white face. And then when he was in disgrace, put on black makeup again. Well of course a black actor wasn't possible. So explained that they arrange that opposite they like to have it your way, maybe it may see that way too. And so he flew back, came back to America. He was very excited by his meeting and now he will be flying back to Moscow and then down to Georgia. And he will start rehearsing in May with the company. And they will appear as a black Othello with a Russian company, and him in English, them in Russian and Leningrad and Moscow and in Tbilisi. Now let's go back to what's been going on there. Of course now with joint ventures with film and dance and rock and theater, the places bursting with all sorts of deals. Some of it not working out, some are maddeningly slow, but the entertainment world is wide open. Here's some other questions. It was a doctor, very famous Nobel prize winner, Bernard Lown, he said, look I just came back from Soviet Union, I worked with a lot of your doctors. We discovered a new form of inoculation for a very serious illness and I think it's important that perhaps we are having an AIDs problem in this country and that perhaps some of your great doctors can join with us and see what we could do about fighting AIDs. And couple of tropes said I think we should act on that immediately. Steven Cohen a Sovietologists who, is a book on Bukharin, Gorbachev praised got up and he said he was a really nasty guy. He said look we hate Soviet, Sovietologists and they hate us. What do we do about that? Is it getting the room together and talk it over? Yeah, it was like giving answers. Why are you giving me a hard time for. As a matter of fact, Stephen Cohen later on said about the summit meeting number on the forum in Moscow, he said the most important aspect of the trip is that the most right wing president in our lifetime goes to Moscow. Has a good time decides it's not the evil empire anymore and that the Cold War has to end. He says symbolically, it is a profound moment in the history of the Cold War. It strips the Cold War of a lot of its audiological rationality. Very interesting comment that he made, Goldberg praise his books. His book had a strike, so obviously Gorbachev had read every book that Goldberg wrote, I mean I read all the old books. The last one was the best one. So he said, yeah it's very flattering but let me tell you, your book sold more than all of my three books together. And was that kind of a relationship that I... As much more informal than I have a dream that would be. On religion he said, we are celebrating our thousand anniversary of Christianity in the Soviet Union and we would like to reach out and communicate with all the religious groups. And there was a metropolitan with the black hair, the head of the church. And he said, we have been doing that for years before you make the suggestion. So at the end, when they had to leave for dinner with the president, Gorbachev repeated his feelings of optimism that the next two years and a half a Perestroika and Glasnost will be painful in this country. But that would be overcome that this path of change could not go backwards in the Soviet Union. That the momentum of the first small step towards a nuclear free world was really a great step to all of us. and could not be stopped. The people of both countries he said, would not let it happened. Now I felt later, these are serious words spoken by a man who has the courage to fight for them. I'm not sure the pain of openness and reconstruction will get worse at times. But I told him enough to optimist and I believe their success in making changes for peace and fighting against bureaucracy will benefit us also. Now you'll know what happened. He did go back the 19th Party Congress the CP, was held with 5,000 delegates, broadcast to a hundred different nationalities, for three days. And the driver was in high gear. And I remember headlines at that time, that were European banks, grant Soviet 6 billion bank credits to encourage production and purchasing consumer goods. Another quote Soviet's plan, Jewish studies center training rabbis. Another quote, Soviet universities reorganize the American film maker, ACE pack with film projects. So that was when Alan and I went back to the Soviet Union to see for ourselves, and we had a full week there, and we met a lot of the people and here's what we found. Again, you remember I told you this things are changing fast. Well, as I'm talking to you right now, I tell you things are changing fast from day to day. Most interesting, there was some people going backwards in my opinion, but we went to the cultural ministry. That's the worst one. They were under attack because they were putting blocks and all sorts of exchange, they were slow. They were really under attack by the press when we came there and I hadn't been there seven months before and a guy named Vladimir Vladislav Kazanjian was out. He had been there when I met him during the 70th anniversary of the leading a delegation of celebrate the great October revolution. And he was very uneasy when we talked about Perestroika and Glasnost and he seemed to be open, but I didn't believe him. Well I felt that I was dealing with that kind of glassy eyes, they were telling me all the things that nobody would wanna hear, but I didn't believe a word that he was saying. There were two other young men with them. They were still in the cultural ministry. And there was a guy by the name Ivan who was the new head that he was more easy going and more open man. So we had about an hour with him and it's very hard to get an hour with, like getting with the president or getting it with any high official. And when I asked him, what was the role of the cultural ministry now? Well, who used to pass on everything? It took months, years sometimes he said, well it is not clear at the moment Mr. Randolph, even the leadership is asking themselves. Today, he said probably said, I know you don't read Russian. He said, but probably said, why do we need the ministry of culture? And he said, sometimes I ask myself the same question. He said, but we are doing the best we can. We are functioning and is very... We are functioning with more freedom and we are trying to adjust to something that is new to us. He told us that he would that backing of Stanislavsky exhibit that is going to Paris in honor the hundredth anniversary of Stanislavsky exhibit. He said we are helping actors, dancers and doing the best we can to make it easier for them. He said on the international front, people are making their own deals. The Union of Theatrical Workers, like the Russian Theatrical Workers Union, we have now created the American Soviet Theater Initiative, they make their own deals. And they got a full go ahead from Gorbachev so they were there and talking about it. Film Artist Union and Cinematographers CREMO, the head of the uprising against censorship two years ago, it was to help them the forming of the American Soviet Film Initiative, against censorship and all the rest of it. The Friendship Society like ours, have the right to go to other things other than the cultural ministry, to get permission for somebody to go down to the United States. For example, Carnegie Hall, had the Stanislavsky exhibit cost concern decided who would go. Not to the cultural ministry, and film of course I can tell you there's so many films that were released from censorship, it was incredible. And there were a lot of joint films now going on together, not only the United States and the Soviet Union, but one I just heard two days ago when an Israeli and the film with an Israeli director and the Soviet director doing a film in Israel. We went to the filmmakers, so film. They had fax machine, they were redesigning the headquarters. They have six theaters to show films. They have their own dollar account, for joint venture. And that's a big problem, but IBM is servicing their memory machines. I want to tell you, communication with the Soviet Union was very difficult, it still is difficult. They have to really modernize and get the new equipment because there's no way you can reach them. Takes two, three months, four months. If you read that Soviet life magazine, you'll see a whole article about how long it takes for Melba to get back into it, they must do something about it. And TV goes, tell radio has a video salon. I brought them a copy of . I brought them a copy of several movies that I've been in. 'Cause they had asked for it. And I said, I don't know it's in BCI. Do you have a machine for that? Because they are different frequencies. He said, we have for six different countries and they are prepared to take anything you can send them, and they can see it, can be converted almost instantly. Then Valentina Tereshkova came out of a membership meeting. It was the time of the Armenian Azerbaijan crisis. And I had asked to see him because that was part of the Friendship Society, she is my contact with Alan. And she came out and said, sorry I only have 45 minutes. Cause she we were on a serious, Public Bureau meeting of something that is unheard of in our life and we are trying to solve it. She said, but please, I want you to give me whatever notes you have. Ask me wonderful questions, was absolutely relaxed it was hard to believe that she was so deeply involved in that, she took the time out. She made a lot of notes and between you and me, I suppose it shouldn't be on record there were a couple of characters sitting with her who were supposed to be on assistance. 'Cause they didn't make the notes, Valentina Tereshkova made the notes. You think that they would just make the notes themselves because they have to carry on and then when she finishes it, look, I have to go now, but please whatever intimate you and I gonna have to say. Any criticism, we would welcome it. And then she left and she said, Yuri we'll take it. And then this other guy, I don't want to mention his name. We'll be glad to help you. But it was the kind of thing that we met that was very sad and then I went to the Soviet University. I must have had at Moscow State University, you should know what's happening in the educational field. It is incredible. The speed of Glasnost and Perestroika, is quicker and the intellectuals live quicker in the film world quicker in the educational field. Moscow State has 21,000 undergraduates, at 5,000 graduates and there are 17,000 I'm living there. They had a guy who we met, who was a provost, was Vladimir Dobrinikov. He told us exactly said, Mike we are doing very well under this new way of work and he said, first of all we are getting 200,000 acres to develop scientific research, 16 new labs, mineral logical museum. We have 8,000 teachers, 3,000 of whom we've gotten rid of already because they are bad teachers. We have examined the records they were just not functioning with enthusiasm. We are writing new textbooks. We've been using textbooks that are 30 years old. And yet we have experts who know much more, so now we are asking those experts to write the books, not something in the ministry of that time. That writes books for people that are outmoded. He said, we already said, we have formerly centralizing this move. We are in touch with all of the heads of the different universities and he said, now not only writing our own books independently, we are at a wonderful stage. This is what he said, we are having a wonderful stage, a real revolution in thinking. And he said this, the students are now very active and participating in running the university. The one thing that noted was the talks were very open. We asked a lot of questions and we got very honest answers. Alan knows more about all of this than I do, but Alan has been there before and this is the first time I've been in the Moscow State University. And I asked a lot of questions to the thing that bothered me is that some of the crap that we have in this country was also going into the setup. Taxi cab drives up outside the Ukrainian. You wanted to take a cab down with Costa Lobo and buy a meter and they would charge 10 rooms, 20 rooms and with a balcony. I mean, it was like, there in New York. Except there were gypsy cab, they would have whatever price they wanted to make. So I couldn't go somewhere until a little while later cause the guide with me, he was a wonderful young man. He said, don't listen to them I'm coming, we'll go on the street here and one of the huge streets and he finally tagged, I got a taxi tab that had a meter. It was only for one mobile, but we had to wait 20 minutes. And I hated that in a way, but it was the kind of competition that I don't like. If you read the Moscow Daily News, I mean the Moscow News that comes out once a week in English, it was full of fantastic stories, arguments back and forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112151#t=0.0,2790.37388"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I know, but you feel changed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=5.358,8.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You talk to anyone on the street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=8.31,10.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not stagnating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=10.44,11.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, in conclusion, I'll just wanna say a few more words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=11.44,14.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since that time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=14.56,16.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gorbachev's speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=16.02,16.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the United Nations on December 7th, 1988,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=16.89,19.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has again shaken the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=19.97,21.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, we would need another conference like this one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=22.6,24.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a week, to cover that in depth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=24.51,25.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I assume that you've all read it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=25.96,27.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a course in itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=27.92,29.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The headline in the New York times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=29.24,31.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which mirrored this was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=32.7,33.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Gorbachev, the problems \"of mankind survival","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=33.927,37.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"to preserve the vitality \"of civilization.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=37.807,40.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was the headline and I (murmurs).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=40.69,42.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jesse Jackson, interviewed in the Soviet Union, said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=42.68,46.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The speech represented a watershed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=46.687,48.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"in international affairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=48.587,50.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The nuclear arms race has far too long,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=50.187,53.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"represented an enormous \"strain of funds and resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=53.237,57.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Gorbachev's speech, \"holds out great hope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=57.207,59.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and prospects by humankind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=59.777,62.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It is an appeal for \"creating a new world based","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=62.437,66.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"upon the principle of \"universal survival.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=66.047,68.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"End quote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=68.56,69.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He refers specifically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=69.54,70.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Gorbachev's statement that, and I quote this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=70.79,73.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It is obvious that the \"use of threat or force,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=73.207,77.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"no longer can or must be an \"investment of foreign policy.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=77.077,80.537"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna give you my perspective, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=81.55,83.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My view, my long view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=83.59,85.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In just 14 months,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=86.73,88.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now, you think about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=88.06,89.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"14 months is nothing in the history of this world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=89.55,92.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"14 months up to this Sunday,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=92.34,95.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including your paper that has an article about The Soviet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=95.91,99.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Trading of Soviets in the Demon newspaper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=99.87,103.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look at the ripple effect of the astonishing movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=103.29,106.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"towards peace in a rapidly shrinking world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=106.42,109.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 14 months, new, news headlines that show once more,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=109.36,113.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the United Nations and leadership.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=113.66,116.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hotspots that are being diffused","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=116.19,118.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or in the process of being diffused.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=118.56,120.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm gonna give you a couple of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=120.85,122.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Headline, \"USSR in China meet \"in May to normalize ties.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=122.98,127.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=127.83,128.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Vietnam, pulling out \"troops in Cambodia by 1990.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=128.663,131.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Talks with China proceed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=131.797,133.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"North Korea, making peace \"talks with (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=134.277,135.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"of South Korea, first \"time in 22 years.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=135.827,138.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another one, \"South Africa \"meeting with Angola,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=138.87,141.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Cuba, with the US and USSR present,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=141.637,144.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"finally agreed to independence \"in Namibia by June, 1989.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=144.297,148.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another one, \"USSR pulls out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=148.83,150.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"of Afghanistan as promised.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=150.317,152.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Urges US, Pakistan \"to join in cease fire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=152.077,155.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"under the UN supervision.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=155.087,157.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Headline, \"Nine year old \"war of Iran and Iraq comes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=157.19,159.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"to an end with UN as mediator.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=159.777,161.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's not 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said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=237.524,238.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Listen, I have a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=238.387,239.879"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"How do you feel about El 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control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=333.08,335.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Duarte has no control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=335.807,337.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We really can go in as we 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Cienfuegos.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=345.38,349.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I brought you this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=349.78,351.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've brought it as a 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here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=354.63,357.412"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he made copies of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=357.412,358.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you have a copy of this letter and believe me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=358.85,363.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is fascinating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=363.39,364.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is like you're part of history to see what 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FMLN","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=373.26,375.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had made all the chips to peace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=375.27,377.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it was timed like a 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you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=388.464,390.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a gift from me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=390.073,391.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The LA Times had a headline,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=391.95,393.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Gorbachev's shadowed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=393.897,395.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"clouds US, Secretary of \"State, James Baker's 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affairs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=403.257,404.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"when Gorbachev appears to \"have seized the agenda.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=404.387,407.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was the 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Avis.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=412.017,415.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is the quote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=416.489,417.322"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's, \"Whether NATO will \"exist five years from now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=417.322,419.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"If there was no Soviet threat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=419.317,421.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"what do we need NATO 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enemy.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=426.347,429.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laugh)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=430.176,431.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On every front, we see long strides towards 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UN","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=451.37,454.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to initiate the preparation for such conferences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=454.09,457.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would include a ban on all chemical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=457.03,459.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and nuclear weapons in the region,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=459.66,461.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and onsite inspection of Arab","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=461.58,463.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Israeli military installment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=463.48,465.492"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs)I mean, Arafat Azin, Duarte is going out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=465.492,470.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pinochet of Chile is out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=470.02,471.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stroessner of Paraguay, the dictator of all dictators.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=471.73,475.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=475.8,477.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, what must go out in my opinion next, and will go out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=477.43,481.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is this abomination of apartheid in South Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=481.72,485.188"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.\nThat has to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=485.188,486.537"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=486.537,489.537"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is a must,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=490.983,492.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for peace in the African continent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=493.96,495.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in conclusion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=495.43,496.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll end my long address,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=496.71,498.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I apologize to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=498.2,500.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a final paragraph from Gorbachev's UN speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=500.08,503.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, \"I hope our cooperative effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=505.43,507.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"to end the era of wars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=507.707,510.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"confrontation, regional conflicts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=510.317,514.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"aggression against nature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=514.747,517.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"the terror of hunger and \"poverty and political terrorism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=517.377,522.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"that all this will \"justify our aspiration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=522.407,525.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"This is our common goal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=525.327,526.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and we will be able to achieve it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=526.787,528.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"if only we can work together.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=528.967,532.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I agree.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=532.07,532.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am an optimist, as I told you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=532.903,534.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel we're moving swiftly in the correct direction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=534.5,537.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't look at all this through rose colored glasses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=537.43,541.608"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It will not be easy in the Soviet Union or in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=541.608,544.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'm joined with you here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=544.37,546.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with other brothers and sisters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=546.23,547.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to fight for the elimination of all nuclear weapons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=547.73,551.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with our minds, our body and our voices united.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=551.15,554.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=554.67,555.769"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=555.769,558.769"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Mr. Ronald would be happy to answer some questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=578.8,581.931"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if there are any.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=581.931,586.931"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I find it all very exciting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=586.965,589.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do would like further explanation of your one quote of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=589.6,594.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it says that, socialism reached its true","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=595.18,598.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"democratic potential.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=598.56,601.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So does that mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=601.32,602.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does that mean you're thinking of becoming a democratic?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=602.547,606.396"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, he didn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=606.396,607.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I'm, I'm sure what he meant was the so-called real,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=607.607,612.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"real democracy and socialism means that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=612.66,615.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is an honest discussion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=615.34,616.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"open discussion of the group","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=616.78,618.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that when that happens,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=618.49,619.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you can make the next step forward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=619.67,621.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if nobody can talk, honestly, and openly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=621.51,624.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there can be no progress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=624.08,625.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what he meant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=626.34,627.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think he meant that we've gotta be that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=627.173,629.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't wanna give up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=629.152,630.035"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't want capitalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=630.035,631.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They just would like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=631.15,631.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have socialism work the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=631.983,633.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they felt the potential exists in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=633.64,636.512"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And certainly, I'm half, I'm deaf in one ear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=636.512,639.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I may have an interpreter speak for me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=639.01,641.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or somebody answer the 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else?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=646.81,647.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you mean it was that good of a speech?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=648.55,650.531"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct 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done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=652.197,653.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna tell you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=653.71,654.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the middle of my own theater,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=654.63,655.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dew was falling down and disappearing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=655.69,658.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with the Mary Tyler Moore Show it's,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=658.44,660.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they finally tell us that we're not gonna continue anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=660.98,664.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with our union as negotiating,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=664.12,668.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as beginning to work out the wages of a working platform,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=668.02,670.271"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're gonna negotiate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=670.271,671.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm on that committee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=671.44,672.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With all of that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=672.34,673.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I chose this topic to work on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=673.67,676.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I thought I was back in college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=676.92,679.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're structured to read.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=679.54,680.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, I was, I thought I was going mad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=680.64,683.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it was exciting because I got a better picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=683.62,686.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what was going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=686.46,687.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A more positive picture than anybody get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=687.34,689.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until you see it all together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=689.5,691.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those headlines are all true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=691.07,692.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I realized that, for myself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=692.92,694.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was very important to get that kinda perspective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=694.94,697.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not be bogged 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movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=705.54,706.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the newspapers are exploding all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=706.64,709.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if the newspaper doesn't agree with you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=709.05,711.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even the ones that don't agree with you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=711.13,713.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to report these incidents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=713.12,715.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have to report that they're sitting down together,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=715.02,717.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have to report where Shevardnadze goes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=717.35,719.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have to report what happens to James Baker","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=719.71,721.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he don't know how to handle it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=721.34,723.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have to report that Bush said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=723.86,725.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I think Gorbachev's,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=725.627,726.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I mean, Shevardnadze coming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=726.777,727.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"to China's a good idea.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=727.937,729.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, that you have to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=729.14,731.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you have to read carefully.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=731.05,732.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll tell you something,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=732.027,733.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a newspaper reporter for the New York Post,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=733.25,734.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a long, long time ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=734.94,736.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I learned how to read a paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=736.6,738.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to learn how to read between the lines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=738.91,741.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't think everything they tell you is not true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=741.81,745.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of times, it's distorted by the rewrite people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=745.14,747.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that you never have an idea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=747.92,749.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I kinda read as many different sides as I can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=749.45,752.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll tell 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see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=754.57,755.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that bunch of notes that I made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=755.9,757.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I, it was worth it for me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=757.63,760.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to put on record the way I feel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=760.37,763.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, there might be a lot of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=763.29,764.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who disagree with me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=764.4,765.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're like, \"Oh, John, \"you're too optimistic.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=765.377,768.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't think it's a phony thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=768.01,769.395"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't like to fool myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=769.395,771.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know it's gonna be hard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=771.47,772.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, if it doesn't work, at least,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=772.55,773.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the guy is out there fighting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=773.91,776.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at least, and I have faith that the Russian people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=776.2,778.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who turned back Hitler","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=778.72,780.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the so called, the Stalin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=780.75,782.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the rest of the things that happened no the Stalin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=782.04,784.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Still the Russian people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=784.23,785.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"defeated the most powerful war machine in history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=785.32,789.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They did it, so and, they can do it again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=789.22,792.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If they have to make the changes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=792.11,793.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eventually, they will make those changes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=793.8,795.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It will be better for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=795.27,796.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wish we would open up the doors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=796.87,798.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and trade so that they can have food","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=798.83,801.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they can have trade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=801.48,802.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they can deal with international harvest in Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=802.7,805.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and buy food from the Iowa farms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=805.05,807.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and work together with Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=807.63,808.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cause they have a brother and sister relationship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=808.89,811.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think if that happened, I think we'd have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=811.17,813.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe wouldn't have such fear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=813.1,814.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about a depression or a recession.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=814.33,816.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause you would open yourself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=816.89,817.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the greatest market there is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=817.92,820.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Strangely, not the Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=820.03,821.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The federal Republic of Germany deals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=821.41,822.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and makes like five million dollars in trade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=822.93,824.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Soviet union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=824.97,826.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, even France deals with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=827.05,829.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"England deals with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=829.28,830.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How can we, schmucks that we are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=830.387,833.606"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=833.606,834.439"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are stopping our factories from working","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=834.439,837.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our people from earning a living in a decent way?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=837.23,839.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not in, three dollars and four cents an hour,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=839.91,842.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a minimum wage, you know, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=842.83,845.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Last Monday night on war and peace in the nuclear age,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=846.49,850.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you showed the Soviets (murmurs) those missiles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=850.28,853.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"missiles of October like for example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=854.81,857.678"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs) Sent by the UN","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=857.678,858.661"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're not colluding the Soviet Union?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=858.661,860.811"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I said that, listen, I didn't write the script,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=862.201,864.242"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I feel the same.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=864.242,866.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel that if you look carefully,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=866.46,867.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you will get, you will begin to get what I'm talking about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=867.97,872.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You just read that paper, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=872.09,873.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would get the Moscow News by me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=874.68,875.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I haven't gotten any yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=875.887,877.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I would read,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=877.17,878.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Live that Soviet life.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=878.003,879.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You cannot believe it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=879.19,880.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the best copy I've ever read.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=880.023,881.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was given to me, I read it on the plane.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=881.12,883.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I showed it to some businessman next to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=883.27,885.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he thought it was terrific.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=885.61,886.659"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, \"How did you get that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=886.659,887.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Who publishes it?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=887.777,889.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't forget the people next to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=889.58,891.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe they're eager and anxious to know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=891.27,893.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as much as you do and maybe more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=893.02,895.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How do we quite fair","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=896.28,898.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the people who latch onto that probe?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=898.01,901.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our secret reckoning is to private energies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=902.5,906.059"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We say, \" Uh-huh, Africa \"crisis (murmurs),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=906.059,909.266"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"they're not like our dams (murmurs).\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=909.266,910.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think it was a rather,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=910.993,913.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought it was a good quote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=913.2,914.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the guy was saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=914.18,916.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you raised a strong man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=916.28,917.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have a strong man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=917.74,919.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How'd we define it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=919.203,920.036"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are showing you a by our attitude","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=920.036,921.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we really carry out what we believe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=921.81,924.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll leave Afghanistan and on October 5th, we are out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=924.14,926.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We stopped nuclear testing for 18 months when you didn't,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=926.98,929.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what we did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=929.837,930.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are showing you by our actions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=931.6,933.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you don't have an enemy in us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=933.97,936.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have the same problems you have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=936.75,938.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've been spending too much money on weapons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=938.9,941.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead of, on people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=941.25,943.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are out-growing our own economy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=943.27,944.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we are using everything in the wrong direction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=944.86,947.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that by saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=947.53,948.784"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and saying, \"Look, we're \"removing our offensive weapons.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=948.784,952.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, with 500,000 troops and 5,000 tanks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=952.97,955.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are being moved back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=956.58,959.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was why I felt so wonderful in Berlin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=959.12,962.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to know that, while like we're talking right now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=962.05,964.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right outside, about a couple of hundred miles away,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=964.1,967.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were dismantling the weapons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=967.09,968.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, that's only little weapons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=969.76,971.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're only 350 mile range.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=971.16,974.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So (murmurs), NATO says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=974.68,975.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Why did you have a weapon 280 miles?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=976.818,978.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It won't come under the rules.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=978.897,981.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, there's that kind of thinking that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=981.48,983.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sure Gorbachev knows that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=983.17,985.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes he says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=985.36,986.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I thought, some of this \"is a little lopsided.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=986.193,988.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't give you all the quotes that I read.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=988.0,989.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's kind of lopsided, isn't it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=989.74,991.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That we were making all these concessions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=991.4,993.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's unilateral,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=993.09,994.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if you think that something should come back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=994.783,996.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in your term instead of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=996.14,997.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more suspicion and more telling us things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=997.59,1000.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He thought like a man who is not realistic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1000.34,1003.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't think that, that statement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1003.7,1005.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that isn't like Khrushchev saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1005.09,1006.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We'll burry you.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1006.077,1007.834"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, that was a phrase that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1007.834,1009.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was like Gorbachev speaks in English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1009.52,1011.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, in Russian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1011.62,1012.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because he does not want a phrase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1012.57,1014.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be misunderstood, you see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1014.39,1016.806"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If a translator makes a mistake, that's one thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1016.806,1019.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But my feeling was that it was a very wise statement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1019.5,1023.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kinda put in a nutshell,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1023.47,1024.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something that this guy Colin said, didn't he?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1024.48,1028.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause they took him away in Moscow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1028.027,1030.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there is Reagan, with the little child in his arms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1030.83,1034.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Gorbachev says, \"Say hi to grandpa.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1034.88,1037.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that kind of stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1037.02,1037.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1037.853,1038.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not evil people anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1038.87,1040.485"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're human beings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1040.485,1041.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's taking the steam out of their sail,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1041.6,1044.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1044.123,1044.956"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's what it means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1044.956,1045.789"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's my opinion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1045.789,1046.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I wanna thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1049.82,1051.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I never thought I'd have an audience like this in Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1051.583,1053.865"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1053.865,1054.698"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll says, it's terrific, you're wonderful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1054.698,1056.986"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1056.986,1057.819"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=1057.819,1060.902"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25238/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/238/original/AV203810_Peace_in_Our_Time_b.vtt?1620122970","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/238/original/AV203810_Peace_in_Our_Time_b.vtt?1620122970"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25239","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203810_Peace_in_Our_Time_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152/transcript/25239/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- I know, but you feel changed. You talk to anyone on the street. They're not stagnating. So, in conclusion, I'll just wanna say a few more words. Since that time, Gorbachev's speech to the United Nations on December 7th, 1988, has again shaken the world. You know, we would need another conference like this one, for a week, to cover that in depth. I assume that you've all read it. It is a course in itself. The headline in the New York times, which mirrored this was, \"Gorbachev, the problems \"of mankind survival \"to preserve the vitality \"of civilization.\" That was the headline and I . Jesse Jackson, interviewed in the Soviet Union, said, \"The speech represented a watershed \"in international affairs. \"The nuclear arms race has far too long, \"represented an enormous \"strain of funds and resources. \"Gorbachev's speech, \"holds out great hope \"and prospects by humankind. \"It is an appeal for \"creating a new world based \"upon the principle of \"universal survival.\" End quote. He refers specifically, to Gorbachev's statement that, and I quote this. \"It is obvious that the \"use of threat or force, \"no longer can or must be an \"investment of foreign policy.\" I'm gonna give you my perspective, okay? My view, my long view. In just 14 months, now, you think about that. 14 months is nothing in the history of this world. 14 months up to this Sunday, including your paper that has an article about The Soviet. Trading of Soviets in the Demon newspaper. Look at the ripple effect of the astonishing movement towards peace in a rapidly shrinking world. In 14 months, new, news headlines that show once more, the United Nations and leadership. Hotspots that are being diffused or in the process of being diffused. And I'm gonna give you a couple of them. Headline, \"USSR in China meet \"in May to normalize ties.\" Another one, \"Vietnam, pulling out \"troops in Cambodia by 1990. \"Talks with China proceed. \"North Korea, making peace \"talks with \"of South Korea, first \"time in 22 years.\" Another one, \"South Africa \"meeting with Angola, \"Cuba, with the US and USSR present, \"finally agreed to independence \"in Namibia by June, 1989.\" Another one, \"USSR pulls out \"of Afghanistan as promised. \"Urges US, Pakistan \"to join in cease fire \"under the UN supervision.\" Headline, \"Nine year old \"war of Iran and Iraq comes \"to an end with UN as mediator.\" And that's not all. In South and Central America headlines, Headlines, \"Five Central \"American States review \"arrives as planned, \"agreed to ceasefire in 90 \"days, with rebel groups, \"Contras, must leave Honduras base.\" Another headline, \" Farabundo Marti Liberation \"Front offers plan \"to end war in El Salvador, \"to participate in elections. \"Duarte refused to talk negated \"by 12 Salvadorian \"political parties meeting \"with rebels in Mexico. \"A joint proposal, calling \"for urgent meeting \"of government with rebels to \"negotiate peace proposals.\" You want to see something? I brought this as a gift. This is an interview from El Salvador, on the 3rd of December. Commander Ferman Cienfuegos, Farabundo Martí Liberation Front, FMLN. I narrated an introduction to this. And while it is a video letter, this is, I'm telling you, the new tactics that are happening now, in the third world,. It's a video letter. An interview with a reporter from the Christian Science Monitor, that was put together quickly, brought up to the United States, edited by a young guy who works for Walt Disney. He called me up and said, \"Listen, I have a, \"How do you feel about El Salvador?\" I said, \"I have a feeling, \"I'd like to see that war end. \"I'd like to see those people \"stop killing each other. \"All I say is, get the hell out.\" So he got and he said, \"Would you narrate, \"would you introduce \"this film that I have? \"It's a video tape letter.\" And then I, and I read the material in it. And then I, and I didn't see it, but I read the, the translation. It is a fantastic offer, directly to Bush, directly to the leaders to the Republican party, directly to the leadership of the democratic party. Not to the people that would sympathize, but to the ones that, they feel like closest to Bush, the ones closest to the, the Senate committees on foreign relations. And they were to be delivered personally by a Sister, Pat, Truman, Society of Churches, and two other people, to bring them individually in Washington. Two contacts had already been made with senators and congressmen and people near Bush. And it could only go to them. They were insistent that it would go to no one except, the senators and congressmen themselves. At the same time, do you remember that headline I just read to you? That the FMLN had made a proposal to end the war in El Salvador, to sit down and talk and forget about the fact they would, they only wanna be in the elections. They will drop all other things. They want to end the war that has killed 70,000 Salvadorans and has cost the United States, three billion dollars. And they said, \"Look, we \"know we are in control. \"Duarte has no control. \"We really can go in as we want. \"We don't want the war \"to continue any longer. \"We feel that we must sit down and talk. \"We must have peace in El Salvador.\" It was a letter and it was signed by Cienfuegos. So I brought you this. I've brought it as a gift to the society and to my friend here. And he made copies of it. So you have a copy of this letter and believe me, it is fascinating. It is like you're part of history to see what happened. And they combined it. They went down to Washington with this. At the same time, the day before the report came from El Salvador, that the FMLN had made all the chips to peace. So it was timed like a machine. They came in, from one end and this, and Pat, Truman, and her friends, brought these, these 30 of them, now to Washington. The, so this was for you, it's a gift from me. The LA Times had a headline, \"Gorbachev's shadowed, \"clouds US, Secretary of \"State, James Baker's tour. \" Baker asks how NATO can regain a niche \"of their East-West affairs \"when Gorbachev appears to \"have seized the agenda.\" That was the quote. In the same article, from the right wing, Iran corporation. \"My question says, Iran's \"spokesman, Alexander Alex Avis.\" And this is the quote. It's, \"Whether NATO will \"exist five years from now? \"If there was no Soviet threat, \"what do we need NATO for?\" And George Arbatov, a key Kremlin figure, answered, \"Our secret weapon is to \"deprive you of an enemy.\" On every front, we see long strides towards peace. Even Israel is getting pressure from all over to negotiate with the PLO in Paris, Tokyo and Jerusalem. Shevardnadze is negotiating with Moshe Arens, Israeli Foreign Minister, for the first time in 20 years. And then three hours later, with Arab PATA of the PLO. Shevardnadze called for an international conference on the Security Council offices and the UN to initiate the preparation for such conferences. It would include a ban on all chemical and nuclear weapons in the region, and onsite inspection of Arab and Israeli military installment. I mean, Arafat Azin, Duarte is going out. Pinochet of Chile is out. Stroessner of Paraguay, the dictator of all dictators. He is out. Well, what must go out in my opinion next, and will go out. Is this abomination of apartheid in South Africa,\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- That has to go. That is a must, for peace in the African continent. So in conclusion, I'll end my long address, and I apologize to you with a final paragraph from Gorbachev's UN speech. He said, \"I hope our cooperative effort \"to end the era of wars, \"confrontation, regional conflicts, \"aggression against nature, \"the terror of hunger and \"poverty and political terrorism, \"that all this will \"justify our aspiration. \"This is our common goal, \"and we will be able to achieve it, \"if only we can work together.\" Well, I agree. I am an optimist, as I told you, I feel we're moving swiftly in the correct direction. I don't look at all this through rose colored glasses. It will not be easy in the Soviet Union or in the world, but I'm joined with you here and with other brothers and sisters to fight for the elimination of all nuclear weapons with our minds, our body and our voices united. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- Mr. Ronald would be happy to answer some questions if there are any.\r\n\r\n- I find it all very exciting. I do would like further explanation of your one quote of, it says that, socialism reached its true democratic potential. So does that mean, does that mean you're thinking of becoming a democratic?\r\n\r\n- No, he didn't. What I'm, I'm sure what he meant was the so-called real, real democracy and socialism means that, there is an honest discussion, open discussion of the group and that when that happens, then you can make the next step forward. But if nobody can talk, honestly, and openly, there can be no progress. That's what he meant. I don't think he meant that we've gotta be that. They don't wanna give up. They don't want capitalism. They just would like to have socialism work the way they felt the potential exists in it. And certainly, I'm half, I'm deaf in one ear. So, I may have an interpreter speak for me. Or somebody answer the question, speak up if you wanna ask a question. Anybody else? Do you mean it was that good of a speech?\r\n\r\n- It really was.\r\n\r\n- It is the hardest work I've ever done. I wanna tell you, in the middle of my own theater, dew was falling down and disappearing and with the Mary Tyler Moore Show it's, they finally tell us that we're not gonna continue anymore. And with our union as negotiating, as beginning to work out the wages of a working platform, we're gonna negotiate, and I'm on that committee. With all of that, I chose this topic to work on and I thought I was back in college. They're structured to read. I mean, I was, I thought I was going mad. But it was exciting because I got a better picture of what was going on. A more positive picture than anybody get until you see it all together. Those headlines are all true. So I realized that, for myself, it was very important to get that kinda perspective and not be bogged down. And if something doesn't work, so what? They're moving in one direction. You can see the movement. It's like the movement, the newspapers are exploding all the time. Now, if the newspaper doesn't agree with you, even the ones that don't agree with you, have to report these incidents. They have to report that they're sitting down together, they have to report where Shevardnadze goes, they have to report what happens to James Baker when he don't know how to handle it. They have to report that Bush said, \"I think Gorbachev's, \"I mean, Shevardnadze coming \"to China's a good idea.\" I mean, that you have to, so you have to read carefully. I'll tell you something, as a newspaper reporter for the New York Post, a long, long time ago, I learned how to read a paper. You have to learn how to read between the lines. Don't think everything they tell you is not true. A lot of times, it's distorted by the rewrite people so that you never have an idea, but I kinda read as many different sides as I can. And I'll tell you, it was a joy for me. Strangely enough, I'd hate to see that bunch of notes that I made. But I, it was worth it for me to put on record the way I feel. Now, there might be a lot of people who disagree with me. They're like, \"Oh, John, \"you're too optimistic.\" But I don't think it's a phony thing. I don't like to fool myself. I know it's gonna be hard. I mean, if it doesn't work, at least, the guy is out there fighting. And at least, and I have faith that the Russian people who turned back Hitler with the so called, the Stalin and all the rest of the things that happened no the Stalin. Still the Russian people defeated the most powerful war machine in history. They did it, so and, they can do it again. If they have to make the changes, eventually, they will make those changes. It will be better for them. I wish we would open up the doors and trade so that they can have food and they can have trade and they can deal with international harvest in Iowa and buy food from the Iowa farms and work together with Iowa cause they have a brother and sister relationship. I think if that happened, I think we'd have, maybe wouldn't have such fear about a depression or a recession. 'Cause you would open yourself to the greatest market there is. Strangely, not the Germans. The federal Republic of Germany deals and makes like five million dollars in trade with the Soviet union. I mean, even France deals with them. England deals with them. How can we, schmucks that we are, are stopping our factories from working and our people from earning a living in a decent way? Not in, three dollars and four cents an hour, it's a minimum wage, you know, yeah.\r\n\r\n- Last Monday night on war and peace in the nuclear age, you showed the Soviets those missiles, missiles of October like for example. Sent by the UN and they're not colluding the Soviet Union?\r\n\r\n- I said that, listen, I didn't write the script, but I feel the same. I feel that if you look carefully, you will get, you will begin to get what I'm talking about. You just read that paper, okay? I would get the Moscow News by me but I haven't gotten any yet. But I would read, \"Live that Soviet life.\" You cannot believe it. It's the best copy I've ever read. It was given to me, I read it on the plane. I showed it to some businessman next to me and he thought it was terrific. He said, \"How did you get that? \"Who publishes it?\" Don't forget the people next to you. Maybe they're eager and anxious to know as much as you do and maybe more.\r\n\r\n- How do we quite fair with the people who latch onto that probe? Our secret reckoning is to private energies. We say, \" Uh-huh, Africa \"crisis , \"they're not like our dams .\"\r\n\r\n- I think it was a rather, I thought it was a good quote. I think the guy was saying, you raised a strong man, we have a strong man. How'd we define it? We are showing you a by our attitude that we really carry out what we believe. We'll leave Afghanistan and on October 5th, we are out. We stopped nuclear testing for 18 months when you didn't, but what we did. We are showing you by our actions that you don't have an enemy in us. We have the same problems you have. We've been spending too much money on weapons instead of, on people. We are out-growing our own economy because we are using everything in the wrong direction. And I think that by saying and saying, \"Look, we're \"removing our offensive weapons.\" You know, with 500,000 troops and 5,000 tanks that are being moved back. That was why I felt so wonderful in Berlin to know that, while like we're talking right now, right outside, about a couple of hundred miles away, they were dismantling the weapons. Now, that's only little weapons. They're only 350 mile range. So , NATO says, \"Why did you have a weapon 280 miles? \"It won't come under the rules.\" I mean, there's that kind of thinking that, I'm sure Gorbachev knows that. Sometimes he says, \"I thought, some of this \"is a little lopsided.\" I didn't give you all the quotes that I read. It's kind of lopsided, isn't it? That we were making all these concessions. It's unilateral, that if you think that something should come back in your term instead of, more suspicion and more telling us things. He thought like a man who is not realistic. But I don't think that, that statement, that isn't like Khrushchev saying, \"We'll burry you.\" You know, that was a phrase that, that was like Gorbachev speaks in English. I mean, in Russian, because he does not want a phrase to be misunderstood, you see. If a translator makes a mistake, that's one thing. But my feeling was that it was a very wise statement, kinda put in a nutshell, something that this guy Colin said, didn't he? 'cause they took him away in Moscow and there is Reagan, with the little child in his arms. And Gorbachev says, \"Say hi to grandpa.\" And that kind of stuff. What do you do? They're not evil people anymore. They're human beings. I think that's taking the steam out of their sail, That's what I think, that's what it means. That's my opinion. Well, I wanna thank you. I never thought I'd have an audience like this in Iowa. I'll says, it's terrific, you're wonderful. Thank you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40506/file/112152#t=0.0,1073.89388"}]}]}]}