{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/h707w67s6k/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["LaFollette, Hugh, World Hunger and International Justice"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["World Hunger and International Justice. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e For this year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=5.35,6.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It gives me, well, first of all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=7.18,9.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I need to thank the University Lecture Series","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=10.315,13.258"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all of the various contributors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=13.258,14.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the ISU Bioethics Program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=14.89,17.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for making this series and Professor LaFollette's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=17.74,21.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"visit tonight possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=21.63,22.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm very pleased tonight to introduce Hugh LaFollette,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=23.88,26.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor of Philosophy at East Tennessee State University,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=26.65,30.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose published work covers an enormous range of topics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=30.13,33.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from ethical theory, to policy evaluation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=33.11,35.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the philosophy of humor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=35.76,37.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I, myself, first encountered Professor LaFollette's work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=38.62,41.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an undergraduate at Oberlin College.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=41.97,44.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I uphold him importantly responsible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=44.617,46.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for my own career in philosophy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=46.48,50.631"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and importantly to blame,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=50.631,52.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suppose is the way I should put this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=52.69,54.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor LaFollette's work shows that it's possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=55.495,58.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for philosophical work to be both rigorous and articulate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=58.33,62.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while at the same time being eloquent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=62.92,64.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and important and moving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=64.94,66.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm very pleased to introduce him to you tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=67.785,71.111"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, let me call your attention to the books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=71.111,73.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are being sold on your way in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=73.59,76.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"World Hunger and Morality\" is a wonderful collection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=77.377,80.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would be especially relevant to this audience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=80.55,83.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, Professor LaFollette.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=84.555,85.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=87.115,90.282"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I appreciate the opportunity to visit and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=96.2,98.249"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to talk with you, though, I'll confess it seems a bit odd","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=98.249,101.959"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a philosopher from East Tennessee to come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=101.959,105.291"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Iowa to talk about our teachings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=105.291,107.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in food, and hunger, and farming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=107.467,110.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed, I suspect that on some of these issues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=111.688,114.759"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you probably know a great deal or more about them than I do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=114.759,117.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you can correct me along the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=117.533,119.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you'd like to give some information,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=119.51,122.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so maybe I can prepare.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=122.453,124.804"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I'm gonna try to do is partially","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=124.804,126.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lecture all of this in 45 minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=126.673,128.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I'll do my best.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=128.317,129.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I get totally out of hand, far from the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=130.508,132.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yell at me if I start talking about it a little too long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=132.94,137.019"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you hear me okay or do I need to use the mic?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=137.019,139.848"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chattering)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=139.848,141.642"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You okay, all the way in the back, all right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=141.642,144.202"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I start to drop too much let me know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=144.202,145.996"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'll speak up or resort to the mic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=145.996,149.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right, what I'm gonna do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=156.083,157.839"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is I wanna talk about world hunger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=157.839,159.761"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm gonna talk a little bit about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=159.761,161.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the causes of world hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=161.293,162.576"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then try to place the issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=162.576,163.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in philosophical and ethical reviews,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=163.981,166.796"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a context in which I think they can be best understood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=166.796,170.512"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to begin, I wanna just give a sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=170.512,172.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the nature of the conditions that we're talking about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=172.66,176.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we're talking about world hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=176.27,177.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That 1.2 billion people live on $1 a day PPT.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=178.57,183.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"PPT is Perpetuate Power Theory,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=185.737,188.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is not the same as actual having one American dollar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=188.7,193.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's having the equivalent of what one American dollar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=193.5,197.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will allow you to buy here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=197.65,199.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which means in fact now, if you ready to get down to it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=200.848,203.664"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is exactly about 67 cents at that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=203.664,206.224"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's 1.2 billion people live on that amount of money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=206.224,208.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 46% of the world lives on $2 a day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=208.187,211.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that, by a best estimate 18 million people a year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=214.08,218.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will die of poverty or poverty related diseases.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=218.02,221.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now in contrast, this problem of poverty and hunger,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=222.59,227.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you get a sense of the nature of wealth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=228.109,230.796"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think this figure is incredibly fascinating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=230.796,233.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the richest three people in the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=233.01,236.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have more wealth than the population's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=236.04,238.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all the least developed countries in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=238.25,242.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's 600 million people or 12% of the world's population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=242.067,246.928"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So three people have as much wealth as the poorest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=246.928,249.872"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"12% of the world's population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=249.872,253.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And second thing you tend to hear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=254.092,256.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the gap between rich and poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=256.785,259.508"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has in fact been increasing over the past decade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=259.508,263.821"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the gap between the rich and poor between countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=263.821,268.424"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is greater than the gap between rich and poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=268.424,271.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the most inequitable country in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=271.373,274.316"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=274.316,275.149"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Still, and in think that itself I also find fascinating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=275.149,280.149"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, when I think the problem's gotten worse,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=280.15,283.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you actually look at the figures of starvation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=283.152,285.328"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it appears that the number of people who are starving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=285.328,287.761"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this world has actually declined.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=287.761,290.065"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that is potentially misleading","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=290.065,292.109"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because most of that change occurs because of china.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=292.109,296.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has had remarkable success in reducing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=296.207,299.278"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the amount of poverty and hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=299.278,300.944"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you removed the Chinese figure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=300.944,304.015"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fact there are now 28 million new starving people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=304.015,308.624"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the world that did not exist 10 years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=308.624,310.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or we not? What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=312.078,313.361"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, when people think about the moral options,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=313.361,316.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how they ought to think about hunger and starvation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=316.32,319.885"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is what they ought to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=319.885,320.718"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They primarily are three positions that come up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=320.718,323.345"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I want to just briefly summarize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=323.345,325.261"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"each of them and talk about them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=325.261,326.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first position is the charity position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=326.927,329.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in some degree the charity position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=329.87,332.685"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the position in which I think most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=332.685,334.862"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Americans definitely are told.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=334.862,337.039"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not sure that most westerners are told","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=337.039,338.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but most Americans do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=338.833,339.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it says that feeding the starving of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=339.68,343.436"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is something that would be very nice of us to do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=343.436,346.385"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would be very generous of us to do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=346.385,348.429"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would be very good of us to do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=348.429,350.222"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps we'd be noble for doing it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=350.222,351.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's not something that we're morally required to 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assist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=358.03,363.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's it's not just a matter of charity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=363.661,365.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we are positively obligated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=365.59,368.525"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to assist folks who are starving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=368.525,369.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And sometimes, that's word to the language of right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=369.86,373.518"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people have a right because isn't it right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=373.518,375.312"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they put in front of us an obligation to help people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=375.312,378.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on this view, we are active and moral,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=378.38,382.225"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yet we do not feed them or assist them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=382.225,385.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the third option might be, this surprises me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=385.807,388.495"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I wouldn't think so given this audience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=388.495,391.055"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have a duty not to assist those people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=391.055,393.998"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are hungry in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=393.998,396.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That it's not a matter of charity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=396.047,397.968"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are not being generous with these people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=397.968,401.039"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not that we're obligated to feed these people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=401.039,403.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are obligated to not feed the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=403.02,406.542"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are starving in the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=406.542,407.564"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if we do we are doing something wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=407.564,409.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what's common to all three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=410.68,412.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that most of them frame the moral question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=412.77,415.372"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in more or less the same way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=415.372,417.038"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we look around the world we see this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=417.038,418.704"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"substantial amount of starvation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=418.704,420.492"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the question is what should I,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=420.492,422.158"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I whether individually or collectively as a country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=422.158,424.845"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do to alleviate that starvation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=424.845,428.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I wanna say a little bit more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=428.14,430.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about each of these three positions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=430.093,431.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The charity position really has two different forms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=431.53,435.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the disagreement here is about what is wrong here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=436.563,441.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first view says giving at all is involuntary,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=441.54,446.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that sometimes is known as libertarianism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=446.377,449.065"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Working as a libertarian you have no obligation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=449.065,452.014"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at all to give any sort of charity to someone in need.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=452.014,455.978"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Though, of course, we can do so if we want to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=455.978,457.645"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second position though says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=457.645,460.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no, we do have obligations to help people in need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=460.077,462.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the difference is we can choose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=462.567,465.835"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who it is that we want to help.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=465.835,467.885"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I should not be stingy, I should be generous,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=467.885,470.445"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I should be willing to give financial goods","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=470.445,473.884"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at times in the assistance of others,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=473.884,475.712"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's up to me to choose to whom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=475.712,476.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I should give that assistance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=476.863,478.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what's common on both views is that a person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=479.85,483.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who fails to give to alleviate world starvation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=483.26,487.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not necessary doing anything wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=487.35,490.541"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the Libertarian view they're not doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=490.541,492.974"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything wrong because they don't have any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=492.974,495.145"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"obligation at all to help others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=495.145,496.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And even on second view, the idea of imperfect duties,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=496.357,499.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're not necessarily doing anything wrong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=499.04,501.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as long as they are being generous in other ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=501.803,505.002"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, if you go about giving in the United Way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=505.002,508.669"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to the March of Dimes then I can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=510.056,512.621"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"start my duty of generosity and not necessarily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=512.621,515.692"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"give to Ox Fam or any other organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=515.692,517.866"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"helping to alleviate hunger around the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=517.866,520.116"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, what I wanna do at the first of this discussion is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=521.195,524.904"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since it is the most common view,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=524.904,527.209"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am going to assume that the charity position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=527.209,530.034"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is through unless we can show that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=530.034,533.484"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the other positions is pertinent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=533.484,535.405"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll take into the default position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=535.405,537.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then we'll look at more details","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=537.193,538.732"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the other two options.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=538.732,539.565"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what about the idea of creative duty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=540.525,542.696"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to assist others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=542.696,544.618"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some people might find this a bit odd but the idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=544.618,546.795"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is traceable in some degree or in a more direct degree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=546.795,549.866"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the words of Biologist Garrett Hardin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=549.866,551.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What does Hardin do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=552.29,553.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, what he says is that we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=553.77,558.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a limited ability to help others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=558.113,560.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he introduces and talks about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=560.54,562.821"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the working of the Land Carrying Act.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=562.821,565.892"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the idea he has, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=565.892,567.542"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is you could think about, in fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=568.579,570.628"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at that I think you could probably look this up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=570.628,572.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that grizzly bears only, so it needs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=572.943,576.132"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a grizzly bear has to have so many square miles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=576.132,579.202"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of land in order to try to feed itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=579.202,581.762"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"145, I'd say, square miles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=581.762,584.012"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as long as you don't have more grizzly bears","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=585.605,588.804"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than one in 145 square miles radius, in fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=588.804,591.875"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd think we're just making it up, then you're fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=591.875,594.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if suddenly you have two grizzly bears in that area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=594.01,596.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then they're not gonna be able to feed themselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=597.933,599.985"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one of them is gonna kill the other one off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=599.985,602.034"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the other or both of them will die of starvation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=602.034,604.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, Hardin tries to use this idea to explain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=604.95,607.665"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why we had an obligation not assist others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=607.665,610.481"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the time of his writing, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=610.481,611.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the population growth rate in India was 2.6%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=611.81,615.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in Columbia, Ecuador, and Pakistan it was 3%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=615.14,619.186"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That meant that the populations of those countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=619.186,622.514"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"double either in 27 years in the first case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=622.514,625.661"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or every 24 years in the last case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=625.661,627.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what he said is this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=627.89,629.556"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Look, if we feed people who are starving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=629.556,631.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"then what we're going to do is increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=631.377,633.904"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"the number of people who will survive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=633.904,636.081"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And if we increase the number of people who survive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=636.081,638.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"we're going to be increasing the population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=638.13,639.739"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"growth rate at a very high level.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=639.739,641.788"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And although we might be able to feed them now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=641.788,643.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"we will not be able to feed them forever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=643.837,645.886"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And once we reach the stage we can no longer feed them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=645.886,649.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"they'll be out, more of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=649.34,650.879"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and therefore more of them will die.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=650.879,652.922"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"So the best thing for us to do is to not feed them at all.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=652.922,656.126"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even though it sounds hard-hearted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=656.126,659.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as Joseph Ledger, the Theologian put it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=659.36,662.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this idea shows how wrong generosity can be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=662.013,666.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the last idea I want to talk about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=668.42,671.891"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the idea that we have a duty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=671.891,672.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to aid those who are starving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=672.95,676.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is going to be coming in one or two forms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=676.3,679.699"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same as which earlier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=679.699,681.104"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is worded primarily on the idea of duty or obligation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=681.104,684.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is some of the works of Peter Singer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=684.563,686.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"amongst especially his essay called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=686.623,688.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Famine, Affluence, and Morality\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=688.307,690.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the second is the Language of Rights,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=690.833,693.776"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people, again, have a right to be fed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=693.776,696.106"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"versus the evil dash theories that have led the human","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=696.106,698.896"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"charter and various and few in declarations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=698.896,702.228"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, for the purposes of this discussion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=702.228,704.271"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am going to enjoy this difference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=704.271,705.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because if one holds that people have a right to food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=705.76,709.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's that notion of right is very rich,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=709.78,711.824"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it still assumes that those of us who are in a position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=711.824,714.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to help them have a duty or and obligation to help them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=714.34,716.915"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, what time has developed is the duty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=716.915,718.709"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or an obligation to assist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=718.709,720.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the way I'm going to frame the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=720.497,722.418"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least for the rest of the day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=722.418,723.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what's common about or what's crucial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=724.976,727.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about this view is that it's of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=727.18,729.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to reject both the charity view,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=729.843,731.801"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a version of his and the all Malthusian view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=731.801,734.808"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as embodied by Garrett Hardin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=734.808,737.308"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, how is it going to do that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=739.898,741.918"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How is it going to reject the Hardin's view?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=741.918,745.372"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It seems to me that you facing a vacuum choice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=745.372,747.549"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is if you complain that Hardin's arguments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=747.549,751.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though true, are morally wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=751.003,753.818"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or you can complain that it's simply wrong about the facts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=753.818,757.916"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what about the first option?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=757.916,761.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is not one that very few people take","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=761.03,763.675"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I do think it's worth at least mentioning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=763.675,765.852"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On this view, Hardin's views","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=765.852,768.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be irrelevant even if true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=768.16,770.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay. On this view that we have a strong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=772.121,775.836"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"obligation to assist others and that obligation is so strong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=775.836,779.418"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we should be willing to assist them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=779.418,781.212"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even if we ourselves go hungry, malnourished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=781.212,784.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you want to talk about the topic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=784.41,785.949"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a bit more really quickly and figure it out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=785.949,787.998"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll be glad to expand on it a wee bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=787.998,789.914"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the fact is most people think if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=789.914,792.218"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you were right about the figures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=792.218,794.395"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you were right about this prediction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=794.395,797.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then he's also right about the moral conclusions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=797.21,799.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that which it's kept.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=799.387,800.926"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Singer, as I mentioned a moment ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=800.926,802.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose private primary adjective is a duty to aid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=802.33,804.635"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"says just that, \"If he's right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=804.635,808.065"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"then we shouldn't be assisting people.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=808.065,811.398"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the second option is to say that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=813.995,816.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's simply mistaken about the cause of the hunger,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=816.153,819.526"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the nature of the hunger,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=819.526,821.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he's mistaken about his predictions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=821.41,823.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, at that point then I actually wanted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=825.76,827.662"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to introduce a fourth option.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=827.662,828.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not historically part of the triad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=830.68,833.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of options to think about hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=833.32,835.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's sometimes called a Developmental Alternative,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=836.441,838.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is perhaps most identifiable to a market theme.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=838.873,843.441"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it in a sense is going to reframe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=843.441,846.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the moral questions important wise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=846.6,848.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's common to most of those views","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=849.646,851.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the cause of hunger is typically the absence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=853.7,857.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the lack of food, okay, that's why people are starving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=857.2,862.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For in stance, if you think about the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=862.572,863.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hardin's notion it's a carrying pass.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=863.57,866.155"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What does it imply? What the problem is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=866.155,868.459"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You get too many people and not enough food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=868.459,870.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they can't feed themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=870.253,871.658"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why they're starving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=871.658,873.324"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or another way it comes out is people talk 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attack.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=880.366,884.719"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then the question is what if anything should be do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=884.719,888.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, Singer and others however said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=888.43,890.989"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"This is a mistake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=890.989,892.272"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It's a mistake because it assumes 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about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=897.45,901.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"social, political, and economic facts.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=901.177,903.786"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Humans should say we need to look at these other 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it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=909.418,912.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Think about it for a moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=912.09,913.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A farmer's ability to feed himself or herself 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yourself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=967.661,968.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the claim in the Developmental Alternative Theorist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=968.81,970.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is if you want to understand 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it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=990.7,991.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It recognizes the availability of food is one factor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=991.88,995.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's in relation to starvation but it's one and only 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areas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1015.506,1018.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which the highest starvation occurred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1018.263,1021.079"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happened to also be areas in which they had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1021.079,1023.639"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the highest productivity of food at that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1023.639,1025.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem was that the people who lived there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1025.943,1028.694"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply didn't have the money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1028.694,1030.871"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the wherewithal to obtain the food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1030.871,1033.175"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1033.175,1034.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the moral implications of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1034.203,1035.735"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to reframe the question, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1035.735,1036.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Didn't eliminate it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1036.743,1038.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We got to ask now should we ensure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1038.23,1040.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that everyone has adequate food entitlements?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1040.83,1043.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Should we encourage or coerce our governments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1043.64,1046.655"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to provide food entitlements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1046.655,1048.449"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to provide food if they do not have it in their own?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1048.449,1051.265"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Should we, for examples, establish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1051.265,1052.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certain trade relations to help people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1052.31,1054.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would allow them to better feed themselves?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1054.38,1057.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What this does, it seems to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1058.784,1060.882"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it undercuts the simple-minded view forwarded by Hardin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1060.882,1064.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, there may be more sophisticated view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1064.533,1066.002"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Hardin to talk about but at least","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1066.002,1067.536"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the simple version I think it has to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1067.536,1069.461"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1069.461,1070.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fact is the earth after catastrophes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1070.67,1075.092"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do constrain our ability to feed people, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1075.092,1078.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The number of people we have will certainly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1079.829,1082.006"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"effect our ability to feed people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1082.006,1083.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not in the way, in the direct sort of way he supposes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1083.86,1087.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of ways of seeing this is to simply understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1087.46,1090.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in our world so much of what we do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1090.28,1095.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is based upon our abilities to trade goods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1095.572,1098.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance, one quarter of the entire world's gross","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1098.803,1103.508"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"national product comes in exchange from other countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1103.508,1107.089"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so without that exchange,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1107.089,1109.394"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"countries that are now wealthy simply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1109.394,1113.109"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"might not be able to feed themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1113.109,1115.208"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think Japan would be a perfectly good example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1115.208,1116.946"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not sure that Japan could survive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1116.946,1118.612"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"themselves without trade relationships.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1118.612,1120.406"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What makes Japan able to feed themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1120.406,1122.322"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not because they have the best land in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1122.322,1125.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's because they got a lot of money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1125.137,1127.058"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to sort of sell food with, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1127.058,1128.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact, in the case of Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1130.002,1131.412"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you look at Europe's wherewithal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1131.412,1133.461"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one third product comes in exchange with other countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1133.461,1137.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the second thing that you need to notice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1137.81,1139.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that his predictions about population growth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1139.83,1143.318"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and populations at certain times, which is a mistake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1143.318,1146.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, for example, by the turn of the century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1146.9,1150.998"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there would be 6.6 billion people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1150.998,1152.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when in fact there were 5.8 billion people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1152.423,1155.602"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, that's still an awful lot of people but that's a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1155.602,1158.806"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"considerable difference then what he had anticipated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1158.806,1160.616"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And indeed, when you begin to look","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1160.616,1162.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the specific countries that he had talked about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1162.137,1163.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"India, he said at the time had a 2.6 population growth rate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1163.75,1166.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were, at the year 2000, they were already 2%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1169.42,1173.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the projection would be that by 2015,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1173.077,1174.609"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they would be at 1.2%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1174.609,1175.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, all of a sudden this country that was no longer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1176.914,1179.218"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gonna be able to feed itself and, in fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1179.218,1181.012"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's going to add a number of people who are starving,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1181.012,1183.572"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does not appear to be true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1183.572,1185.105"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, then the question is what happened?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1185.105,1187.154"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why did Hardin make these sorts of mistakes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1187.154,1190.221"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think the answer is found in a sociological theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1190.221,1193.429"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's been around actually since before the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1193.429,1195.606"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Hardin did his work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1195.606,1196.439"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Demographic Transition Theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1196.439,1198.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's all through various transitions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1199.14,1202.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and accounts but on most accounts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1202.47,1204.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you see is that population change goes through,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1204.54,1209.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eventually it goes through four stages, distinct stages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1209.333,1212.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first stage is that you have various,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1212.58,1215.442"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you think back at ages when you had a steady population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1215.442,1218.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, how do you have steady populations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1218.257,1220.016"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, you had a very high birth rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1220.016,1222.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you also had a very high death rate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1222.483,1224.915"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the two sort of cancel each other out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1224.915,1226.964"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the population in this world did not grow very much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1226.964,1229.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until the past 300 or 400 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1229.293,1232.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second stage all of a sudden though","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1232.4,1235.008"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're beginning to see an increase in population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1235.008,1237.204"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What explains the increase in population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1237.204,1238.865"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that birth rates are staying at the same level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1238.865,1241.686"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or almost the same level that they were before,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1241.686,1243.729"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but death rates are being declined.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1243.729,1246.162"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So population growth rate begins to increase.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1246.162,1248.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The third stage and the stage that's probably true","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1248.083,1252.309"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up in much of the world right now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1252.309,1254.741"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that birth rates, in fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1254.741,1257.812"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are declining faster than death rates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1257.812,1260.628"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so the rate of population is still growing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1260.628,1263.406"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not in the way it was before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1263.406,1265.748"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So for Japan I believe it was 2.6%, now it's a 2%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1265.748,1268.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"predicted to be 1.2%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1268.83,1270.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the fourth stage which is the stage which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1270.64,1273.428"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the U.S. is very close to have reached.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1273.428,1276.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Europe itself reached and surpassed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1276.31,1279.314"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's steady population again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1279.314,1281.108"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1281.108,1282.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because you have both low death rates and low birth rates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1282.257,1285.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, as it turns out the Demographic Transition Theory,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1286.228,1289.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it seems to me, is both theoretically plausible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1289.51,1292.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and empirically substantiated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1292.05,1294.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, why do I say this? Well, think about it for a moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1295.185,1300.185"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I say it's theoretically plausible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1301.177,1304.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all you gotta do is go back and think about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1306.617,1309.354"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the history out of where 50 or 60 years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1309.354,1313.021"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I was shown a part,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1314.474,1316.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a picture of my dad's family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1316.007,1318.184"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there were nine of them that survived","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1318.184,1320.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there were three other that died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1320.36,1323.174"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there were 12 of them in the family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1323.174,1325.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my dad grew up on the southern border in Illinois,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1325.353,1328.405"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was from Illinois.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1328.405,1330.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, why did they have large families, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1330.367,1334.848"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You lived on a farm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1334.848,1335.998"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You had a need for more people to work the farm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1335.998,1340.351"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's two ways to get some people to work the farm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1340.351,1342.911"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is you can pay them and the second one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1342.911,1346.754"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is you can produce them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1346.754,1348.414"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot cheaper to produce them especially in those days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1348.414,1351.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was an economic advantage to having children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1351.65,1354.562"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there was no real economic drain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1354.562,1357.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in having large families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1357.888,1359.299"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And mean, what was the cost of having large families?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1359.299,1361.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You had to feed them. Well, you're growing your own food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1361.087,1362.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, clothes were often handed down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1362.88,1365.696"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You didn't send them off to summer camp,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1365.696,1368.639"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you didn't do trumpet lessons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1368.639,1370.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you weren't expected to send them off to college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1370.36,1372.354"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The cost of having children was very little.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1372.354,1375.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The economic benefit of having children was substantial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1375.297,1379.964"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What other reasons would you have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1381.279,1383.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, if you go back to those days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1383.07,1384.991"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the days in which my dad grew up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1384.991,1386.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was no Social Security,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1386.785,1388.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least no formal Social Security.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1388.19,1390.028"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was Social Security and what was it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1390.028,1392.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was to buy new kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1392.16,1393.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, what you wanted to do is you wanted to make sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1393.827,1396.131"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you had some children who survived you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1396.131,1398.819"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once you've reached the age of 65","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1398.819,1399.652"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's gonna take care of you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1400.862,1402.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, you have, oh, and lastly and perhaps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1403.153,1406.896"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in some ways most importantly, infant mortality rates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1406.896,1410.739"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why does infant mortality rate matter?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1410.739,1413.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, if you want to have kids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1413.05,1415.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you want to have surviving kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1416.625,1417.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you happen to live in the area or a time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1417.927,1420.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which you would expect some number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1420.94,1424.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of your children to die from natural causes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1424.177,1427.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then the only way to ensure that you have an adequate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1427.12,1430.064"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"number of surviving kids is to have a lot of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1430.064,1433.134"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, in my neck of the woods,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1433.134,1435.184"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm sure that there's some (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1435.184,1436.485"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is this place near where I live called Pigeon's Toe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1436.485,1438.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's an old frontier area, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1438.49,1440.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can just go in the graveyard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1440.65,1442.316"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what you see is just tombstone after tombstone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1442.316,1446.262"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Three months, six months, two years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1446.262,1449.471"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four days, three hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1449.471,1451.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All the same thing, all the same family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1451.75,1454.336"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In those days, right? Kids just died right and left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1454.336,1458.301"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, what did they have to do to make sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1458.301,1460.094"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they had an adequate number of children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1460.094,1463.038"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was to produce as many as they could.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1463.038,1465.466"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if you understand that that happened here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1465.466,1468.285"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it also happens elsewhere in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1468.285,1471.356"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you happen to live in a part of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1471.356,1473.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is primarily rural.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1473.15,1475.454"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you happen to live in the a part of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1475.454,1477.376"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where there's no Social Security.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1477.376,1478.781"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you happen to live in a part of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1478.781,1480.064"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where there's no formal education requirements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1480.064,1482.368"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you're going to have a percentage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1482.368,1485.056"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of very large families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1485.056,1486.844"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, conversely, what happens when you're well off,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1486.844,1489.659"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for instance, the United States?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1489.659,1492.864"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look at the family size in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1492.864,1496.828"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I typically would ask my class,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1496.828,1499.745"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"How many of you plan to have three or more children?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1500.799,1503.354"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's rare that I have even one person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1503.354,1505.408"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reply straight to me, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1505.408,1507.324"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, and they would be right (laughing).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1507.324,1510.784"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But now, I ask people why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1510.784,1513.344"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, they just say, \"Well, it's kind of unusual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1513.344,1517.308"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"because we don't the money for one.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1517.308,1519.102"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you begin to prod them a bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1519.102,1520.768"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the answer pretty clearly is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1520.768,1522.556"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's too expensive to have them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1522.556,1525.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A few years ago I saw a prediction by Futurists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1526.18,1529.598"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if you were starting to have children about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1529.598,1532.541"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seven years ago, if you're gonna have a child in that year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1532.541,1535.356"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plan to spend $280,000, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1535.356,1537.856"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No prowess, no frills, just basic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1540.221,1542.971"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"healthcare, shelter, clothing, 280 grand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1544.689,1548.106"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, how many honestly can afford nine kids?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1550.716,1553.276"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the answer is not very many.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1553.276,1555.325"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what happens is that we need to bond","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1555.325,1557.885"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the social environment into this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1557.885,1561.212"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the social, political, and economic environment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1561.212,1563.516"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which you live, you can have an incentive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1563.516,1565.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have very large families or an incentive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1565.693,1567.996"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have very small families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1567.996,1570.329"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, as it turns out this theoretical prediction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1571.914,1575.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is verified by the empirical data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1575.053,1578.385"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance, when you look at something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1578.385,1580.428"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like a FEMA Development Report which gives you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1580.428,1583.116"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1583.116,1585.165"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you will discover in the rates of these are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1585.165,1586.831"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the lowest developed, medium developed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1586.831,1588.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the highest developed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1588.88,1590.285"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look at the population growth rates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1590.285,1591.568"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the lowest developed countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1591.568,1593.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the population growth rates are 1.9%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1593.873,1595.916"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The medium, they're 1.6% and the highest they're .6%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1595.916,1600.142"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The better off a country is the more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1600.142,1603.254"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"social services they have, the better healthcare they have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1603.254,1606.388"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the lower infant mortality rate they have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1606.388,1608.054"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the fewer kids they have in direct","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1608.054,1609.848"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"proportion of a lower growth rate that they have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1609.848,1613.941"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In short, if this is right and it seem to me it is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1613.941,1618.678"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then Hardin's projections, his proposal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1618.678,1621.308"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of not feeding people will actually make matters worse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1621.308,1625.662"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why would they make matters worse?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1625.662,1627.456"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, because the estimated infant mortality rates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1627.456,1629.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will shoot up and mortality rates today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1629.888,1633.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should be greater because they have larger families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1633.47,1636.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I say that and I want to make the following","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1636.413,1638.462"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"modification on that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1638.462,1640.379"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's only partly wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1640.379,1642.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is, if what you do is you give just enough aid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1642.3,1646.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to keep them alive but not enough aid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1648.447,1651.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to help them through this turbulent road,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1651.773,1654.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you may in fact have a worse problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1654.333,1657.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some years down the row.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1658.559,1660.736"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed, I think we have a good example of 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years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1665.217,1669.049"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think it's precisely because the amount of aid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1669.049,1671.998"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and assistance provided to Sub-Saharan Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1671.998,1674.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's brought assistance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1674.813,1676.926"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, it's not that his predictions are quite wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1676.926,1681.926"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's wrong if we only do Hardin,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1682.02,1683.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our friend's passionate effort to solve the problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1683.83,1687.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the next option I'll talk about in some depth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1688.69,1691.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the idea of the strong duty to help.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1691.86,1693.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna have to pick up the pace here a little bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1698.311,1700.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So some of this stuff I'm going to gladly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1700.617,1702.022"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get the answers to you out later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1702.022,1703.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The idea of the strong duty to help is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1703.597,1706.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes worded in terms of the Developmental Loop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1707.27,1711.482"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we think about when we look at that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1711.482,1715.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that two thirds of the people who were to die from hunger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1716.871,1720.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or other diseases are children under the age of five.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1720.587,1723.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are going to be paradigm to people who are not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1723.785,1725.834"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1725.834,1729.288"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some people have wanted to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1729.288,1730.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"it's the mere fact that we have someone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1730.887,1733.514"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"who is very vulnerable and we are able to help,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1733.514,1735.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"gives us an obligation to assist them and children.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1736.33,1738.634"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, would be the most clearest example of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1738.634,1742.339"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, part of what underlies this idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1742.339,1745.414"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's actually a quote that I liked from John Dewey.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1745.414,1748.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It is of grace and not of ourselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1748.787,1752.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"that we live civilized lives.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1752.073,1754.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why is it that we're able to feed ourselves?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1754.4,1757.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why is it we're able to have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1757.54,1759.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the sorts of lives that we have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1759.497,1761.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did I create the world which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1761.674,1763.851"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"allows us to have buildings like this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1763.851,1767.688"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1767.688,1768.838"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason I can have and you can have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1768.838,1771.659"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we can have a decent life is because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1771.659,1774.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the things that are in tune with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1774.857,1778.056"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We inherited an environment that's made it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1778.056,1780.105"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more possible for us to live the best life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1780.105,1782.282"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we wanted to be able to live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1782.282,1784.725"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's not just that individuals are vulnerable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1784.725,1789.318"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to each other, nations are vulnerable to each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1789.318,1792.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I get just two quick examples here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1792.3,1794.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are relevant to us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1794.33,1796.742"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When is it we're vulnerable when it's comes to oil?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1796.742,1800.074"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I picked an apt example given","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1800.074,1801.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the latest actions of (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1801.657,1803.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That means we're starting to get a little ticked off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1803.787,1806.464"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they're not settling us and avoiding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1806.464,1809.964"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fact is that based on the stock selling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1810.828,1813.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's oil all together, they would presumably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1813.697,1818.052"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be falling Hardin's principles which is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1818.052,1821.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're wasting this valuable resource.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1821.103,1824.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the appropriate thing they ought to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1824.32,1826.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to refuse to accept this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1826.887,1829.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I suspect most Americans wouldn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1829.447,1831.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like that idea very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1831.45,1833.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as it turns out it's not just oil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1833.667,1836.099"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That there are a list of 13 minerals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1836.099,1839.425"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are considered crucial for manufacturing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1839.425,1841.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we happened to import over 90% of 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military.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1851.187,1856.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And countries who are poverty stricken have not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1856.452,1859.267"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so therefore they can't even 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the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1899.56,1902.668"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"common way in which the whole issue is commonly framed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1902.668,1905.631"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right, being the way that it's normally framed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1905.631,1908.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is it's their need.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1908.043,1909.582"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What can we do to help them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1909.582,1911.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that assumes that we are in no way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1911.697,1915.085"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"responsible for their plight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1915.085,1917.502"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We didn't cause it or sustain it by anything that we did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1918.553,1923.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because it turns out that's when you 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them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1938.539,1940.872"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not because they're vulnerable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1942.002,1944.051"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not because we owe them that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1944.051,1945.711"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not because we're generous but because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1945.711,1947.505"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we owe it to them as a matter of 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road","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1952.391,1954.178"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you're driving down the road and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1954.178,1955.462"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I accidentally swerve and hit your car,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1955.462,1957.639"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the wreck is my fault.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1957.639,1959.472"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What does that require in the whole 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in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1981.763,1983.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the philosophical circles is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1983.557,1985.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a Philosopher named Thomas Pogie,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1985.223,1987.272"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that we are responsible for the plight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1987.272,1990.146"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people who are in poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1990.146,1991.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are responsible for starvation in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1991.62,1993.414"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least to that extent we are 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automatic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=1999.825,2003.024"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"helping in peoples who are in need, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2003.024,2006.605"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what about the claims that we caused their plight?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2006.605,2008.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is the claim that he wants to make.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2011.215,2013.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, in one sense, the very same 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true,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2021.18,2025.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we somewhat caused the flight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2025.333,2028.665"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look, we are in increasingly global economy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2028.665,2032.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we can push the activity of global economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2032.63,2036.084"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what does it mean to have a global economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2036.084,2038.516"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"means that we do, what we choose to buy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2038.516,2041.849"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we choose not to buy, and what kind of tariffs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2043.117,2045.795"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we choose to erect, what kind of aid we choose to give.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2045.795,2048.605"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of which will influence other countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2048.605,2051.472"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other individuals to hopefully feed themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2051.472,2054.241"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, in fact we do recognize this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2054.241,2057.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we're the persons who are being harmed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2057.417,2061.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we had the need for help or for (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2061.793,2064.609"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right, we recognize that okay these positions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2064.609,2067.169"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are going to damage our economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2067.169,2070.366"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By increasing the oil price it's going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2070.366,2072.416"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increase transportation price,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2072.416,2074.082"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's increase our importation prices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2074.082,2075.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You increase the prices of virtually every","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2075.743,2077.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good that we purchase.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2077.943,2079.585"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We recognize that when other countries do it to us but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2079.585,2082.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somehow we tend to forget when we do it to other countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2082.343,2085.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fact is we are in unequal bargaining positions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2087.97,2092.896"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have the goodies and the we hate the damage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2092.896,2095.839"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that unequal bargaining position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2095.839,2097.761"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, the tariffs that the developing country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2097.761,2101.732"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of scavengers are such that we put larger tariffs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2101.732,2106.732"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four times as high as theirs on the imports","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2107.08,2110.689"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on developing countries that do the development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2110.689,2115.042"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, we in fact make it harder for those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2115.042,2117.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"countries to trade with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2117.707,2119.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not easier, we make it harder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2119.82,2122.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I want to say a little bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2125.499,2127.169"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about this idea of being responsible for the heavy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2127.169,2129.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cause that we are the poverty and starvation of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2131.617,2135.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I use this language and I'm not sure if it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2137.479,2141.189"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what Pogie would use but it's what I would use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2141.189,2143.366"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't have to say that we as a country are wholly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2143.366,2148.366"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and solely responsible for all poverty in the world at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2148.78,2153.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We just have to find (indistinct) and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2153.35,2156.038"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not really based in fact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2156.038,2157.959"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't really think that's the issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2157.959,2160.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The issue isn't are we wholly responsible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2161.541,2164.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we totally cause it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2164.357,2165.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fact is I don't think we ever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2165.77,2167.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"completely caused anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2167.47,2169.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think he issued is best put, am I responsible enough?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2170.49,2174.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did I play some role in bringing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2176.901,2179.589"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some type of poverty that's in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2179.589,2181.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such that I can bring some effort to alleviate?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2181.51,2184.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, let me give some examples about that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2184.963,2187.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I think at least can illustrate it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2187.9,2190.416"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, in the two examples in which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2190.416,2191.821"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we spoke about in the case of the tariffs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2191.821,2193.615"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the children, and the teachers, and the students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2193.615,2197.075"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look, I am who I am at least in part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2197.075,2199.762"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of the parents I have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2199.762,2201.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They instilled in me certain kinds of values","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2201.167,2204.621"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and those values importantly shape the kind of person I am.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2204.621,2209.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, did they make exactly the person I am?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2209.613,2213.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are they responsible for every mistake I make?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2213.073,2216.016"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2216.016,2217.038"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd utterly be silly to deny the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2217.038,2219.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they did make an important difference in who I am.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2219.343,2223.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Likewise, when we think about teachers and students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2223.26,2225.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can I force teach a student who does not want to be taught?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2225.873,2230.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, but that doesn't mean the other choice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2230.493,2234.545"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"isn't that I don't a main role to play","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2234.545,2237.361"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the education of students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2237.361,2239.155"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fact is teachers do influence how students learn,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2239.155,2242.736"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether they learn, and what they learn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2242.736,2244.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What both of these cases show is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2244.785,2247.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the notion of causing something to degree to come about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2247.837,2251.721"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does not mean that we wholly produce it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2251.721,2254.409"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It simply has to mean that we're causally responsible enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2254.409,2257.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take moral responsibility for what we've done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2257.99,2262.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That parents, when their kids screw up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2262.167,2264.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"need to think about what role did I might have played","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2265.486,2269.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in making my child the person that I made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2269.66,2272.655"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When our students don't learn,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2272.655,2274.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's important for teachers to ask themselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2274.37,2277.392"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what could I have done differently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2277.392,2279.435"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would've made the teaching experience more effective?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2279.435,2283.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That does not have to mean that I'm wholly responsible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2283.15,2285.199"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it only has to mean am I responsible enough, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2285.199,2288.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In short, we don't need to make a precise determination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2290.058,2292.618"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to talk about an obligation to rectify this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2292.618,2296.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All we need to make out there is the claim","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2296.54,2299.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we played some important role in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2299.103,2302.106"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the poverty and starvation in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2302.106,2304.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, one of the things that makes me want to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2307.615,2310.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you did play the role and do continue to play a role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2310.047,2310.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that we benefit from the fact that they are impoverished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2312.863,2315.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the most obvious way that we'd benefit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2316.31,2319.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is by getting cheap products from them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2319.26,2322.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And hey, I mean, if we're, all of us consumers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2324.763,2328.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pay for the toys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2328.223,2329.755"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we buy something at twice the rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2329.755,2332.016"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or half the rate we want to buy it cheaper, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2332.016,2336.541"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, when you might complain about the system that we live in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2336.541,2339.484"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we don't complain enough to do anything about it.,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2339.484,2341.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because at some level we like the fact that we benefit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2341.96,2344.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the social, economic, and political system we have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2344.86,2349.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what do I want to say?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2350.363,2353.051"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I got it here, hopefully we're on time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2353.051,2356.092"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do I want to call responsibility in the real world?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2356.092,2358.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look, in the real world the United States did not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2358.78,2362.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make every problem that exists in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2363.133,2366.969"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We did create every problem that exists in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2366.969,2369.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But nonetheless, the cause of our political,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2369.273,2371.578"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"social, and economic power we did play a role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2371.578,2374.649"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the way the world is now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2374.649,2377.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by my light that makes us responsible enough to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2377.18,2381.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we all need to do something to help","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2382.1,2384.761"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alleviate the problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2384.761,2385.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That we did partially cause their suffering,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2385.91,2388.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we did partially support the continuation of the suffering,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2388.981,2392.185"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we benefit from their impoverishment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2392.185,2394.101"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we did nothing to help them change it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2394.101,2396.525"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the extent that we do then we ought to acknowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2396.525,2399.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our responsibilities and to try to do something to help.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2399.61,2403.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the fact is that we're doing just the opposite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2405.113,2408.564"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at the list of Official Development Aid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2408.564,2411.766"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you look at the 24 riches countries in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2411.766,2415.321"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where is the United States in this list of 24?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2415.321,2419.685"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"24th, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2419.685,2420.685"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because of percentage of our official aid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2423.104,2425.409"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in comparison to our gross national product,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2425.409,2429.189"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are the stingiest country in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2429.189,2432.689"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of the countries in the western world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2434.953,2438.024"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will give two, three, four, five,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2438.024,2441.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or even in the case of Norway, eight times as much as we do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2441.223,2446.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, our percentage is going down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2448.136,2450.969"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oka, if you look at 1990 we were 22nd or 24th.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2452.484,2456.735"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the 10 years since then we've dropped (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2456.735,2460.958"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, it seems to me rather than recognizing our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2460.958,2463.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"responsibilities we've in fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2463.007,2465.056"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been running around from them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2465.056,2466.978"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And is more of the problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2466.978,2469.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I'm done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2469.027,2470.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You want to field questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2472.481,2473.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, sure.\nOkay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2473.63,2474.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2474.785,2476.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2476.323,2477.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct question from student)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2483.077,2487.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What benefits the rich from causing any harm in the world?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2491.322,2494.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it naturally is cheap goods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2494.393,2498.492"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, when you have people who are poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2498.492,2501.052"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the incomes they have are small,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2501.052,2504.505"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then they goods they produce are going to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2504.505,2506.555"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much cheaper than the goods that we produce here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2506.555,2509.881"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's why they're producing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2509.881,2512.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we get them at reduced rates, because they're cheap.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2512.827,2517.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We also benefit because we don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2518.078,2519.482"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have the same sort of competition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2519.482,2522.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are competitions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2522.674,2525.374"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Think about in forms of, think about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2525.374,2527.162"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knocking down currency of rich and poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2527.162,2528.956"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but think about it in terms of black and white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2528.956,2531.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2532.41,2533.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whites benefit from the history of discrimination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2533.32,2537.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2538.174,2539.196"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because of the history of discrimination there were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2539.196,2542.589"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not many black who were permitted to compete against.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2542.589,2546.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Males benefited over females in some sort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2546.493,2550.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why? Because females weren't competing with guys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2550.183,2553.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, if you're a white male you had fewer competitors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2553.35,2556.932"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when you benefit from the discrimination,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2556.932,2559.492"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both racial and sexual, even if we didn't wholly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2559.492,2563.575"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in the same sort of token, it seems to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2565.093,2568.262"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the United States benefits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2568.262,2569.095"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2569.095,2571.512"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And why is it that tariffs are so much higher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2575.928,2578.136"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than it is the government because we can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2578.136,2581.469"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extract those tariffs and they can benefit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2581.469,2585.052"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not sure who's next.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2591.927,2594.552"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, I'll do you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2594.552,2596.679"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You mentioned aid, like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2596.679,2597.949"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is there any other solutions to hunger?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2597.949,2601.199"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, the problem is not going to be hunger by itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2604.257,2608.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They want, one of the things I stress is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2608.59,2611.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way in which the American economy treats hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2613.737,2618.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not saying this is not the issue, its part of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2619.32,2622.734"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Obviously poverty, education, infant mortality rate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2622.734,2627.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you want all plain clean drinking water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2630.471,2633.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if I explain drinking water now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2633.59,2634.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's it's role in this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2635.961,2637.212"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we need to not have clean drinking water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2637.212,2640.449"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It gives us diarrhea and it increases dramatically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2640.449,2644.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and diarrhea is a killer when someone is malnourished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2644.017,2648.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, if we have a high intense of diarrhea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2648.21,2651.968"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of bad drinking water, mortality rates go up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2651.968,2654.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once infant mortality rates go up you get poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2654.08,2657.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why does education matter?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2657.883,2659.468"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, sometimes, we can kinda say education matters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2659.468,2662.212"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we understand (indistinct) or it probably does.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2662.212,2667.212"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's only very small information.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2668.443,2670.766"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The primary roots of education matter especially for women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2670.766,2675.095"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It remains the beginning of child birth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2675.095,2678.428"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So far, I showed you earlier a picture of my grandfather.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2680.588,2683.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were probably married at 14 and 15.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2683.227,2686.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She started having her first kids at 15.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2686.287,2689.352"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, it seems odd today but it was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2689.352,2691.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fairly common in those days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2691.597,2694.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not so common now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2694.1,2695.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not so common now because you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2695.888,2697.809"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have more women who are getting an education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2697.809,2699.255"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're empowered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2699.255,2700.338"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they can go off now until they're 23, 24, 25, 26, 30.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2700.338,2705.005"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it simply knocked 10 or 15 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2706.992,2710.825"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when she could've been having children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2710.825,2713.412"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That alone is leading to the fall in population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2713.412,2716.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other thing that education is going to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2716.227,2717.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is give them some plans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2717.893,2719.298"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's going to increase their market value.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2719.298,2722.241"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you increase their market ability,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2722.241,2723.524"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have the possibility of choosing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2723.524,2724.696"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of two people working in a household.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2724.696,2726.856"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're not gonna have the same worries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2726.856,2728.394"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about being told you should sit back with less working.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2728.394,2732.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there is no certain resolve.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2733.973,2736.221"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no magic bullet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2736.221,2737.811"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What it's gonna take is a concerned effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2737.811,2741.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the parts of the countries that have money to assist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2741.01,2745.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's also gonna take effort on the parts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2745.487,2747.285"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of countries that are impoverished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2747.285,2750.118"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've got to have the assistance of those countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2750.118,2753.446"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a certain amount of corruption","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2753.446,2757.476"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which again a couple people will reflect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2757.476,2760.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I don't think there's a simple answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2762.462,2766.144"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is clear that we can find a fix.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2766.144,2769.474"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We know a mean number of cases where countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2769.474,2772.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have in a roughly short period of time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2772.29,2775.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gone from a high level of people who are starving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2775.233,2777.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and impoverished to where it was substantially","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2777.793,2781.501"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reduced and an increase to lifespan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2781.501,2783.444"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah. Oh yeah I mean you, sorry sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2783.444,2786.648"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You started off, you were talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2786.648,2788.374"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about hunger and starvation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2788.374,2790.679"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As people have these problems, what (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2790.679,2795.679"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here in the United States and the culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2797.326,2799.084"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you have total support and they give you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2799.084,2802.555"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food naturally and work in these sort of support settings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2802.555,2807.555"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(student continues to ask indistinct question)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2807.888,2812.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think much of the problem is that we don't like it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2814.893,2819.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's not the only problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2821.448,2823.229"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It even worried some of the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2823.229,2826.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from four years from now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2826.207,2828.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I do think, yes, we ought to reduce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2829.181,2831.561"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the price of our goods, productivity included but-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=2831.561,2835.728"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29932/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/932/original/AV204882_World_Hunger_and_International_Justice_a.vtt?1624896282","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/932/original/AV204882_World_Hunger_and_International_Justice_a.vtt?1624896282"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29933","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204882_World_Hunger_and_International_Justice_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531/transcript/29933/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- For this year. It gives me, well, first of all, I need to thank the University Lecture Series and all of the various contributors to the ISU Bioethics Program for making this series and Professor LaFollette's visit tonight possible. I'm very pleased tonight to introduce Hugh LaFollette, Professor of Philosophy at East Tennessee State University, whose published work covers an enormous range of topics, from ethical theory, to policy evaluation, to the philosophy of humor. I, myself, first encountered Professor LaFollette's work as an undergraduate at Oberlin College. So, I uphold him importantly responsible for my own career in philosophy, and importantly to blame, I suppose is the way I should put this. Professor LaFollette's work shows that it's possible for philosophical work to be both rigorous and articulate, while at the same time being eloquent and important and moving. And I'm very pleased to introduce him to you tonight. So, let me call your attention to the books that are being sold on your way in. \"World Hunger and Morality\" is a wonderful collection that would be especially relevant to this audience. So, Professor LaFollette.\r\n\r\n- I appreciate the opportunity to visit and to talk with you, though, I'll confess it seems a bit odd for a philosopher from East Tennessee to come to Iowa to talk about our teachings in food, and hunger, and farming. Indeed, I suspect that on some of these issues, you probably know a great deal or more about them than I do. So you can correct me along the way if you'd like to give some information, so maybe I can prepare. What I'm gonna try to do is partially lecture all of this in 45 minutes. So, I'll do my best. If I get totally out of hand, far from the, yell at me if I start talking about it a little too long. Can you hear me okay or do I need to use the mic? You okay, all the way in the back, all right? If I start to drop too much let me know and I'll speak up or resort to the mic. All right, what I'm gonna do is I wanna talk about world hunger and I'm gonna talk a little bit about the causes of world hunger. And then try to place the issue in philosophical and ethical reviews, in a context in which I think they can be best understood. And to begin, I wanna just give a sense of the nature of the conditions that we're talking about when we're talking about world hunger. That 1.2 billion people live on $1 a day PPT. PPT is Perpetuate Power Theory, which is not the same as actual having one American dollar. It's having the equivalent of what one American dollar will allow you to buy here. Which means in fact now, if you ready to get down to it, is exactly about 67 cents at that. So that's 1.2 billion people live on that amount of money and 46% of the world lives on $2 a day. And that, by a best estimate 18 million people a year will die of poverty or poverty related diseases. Now in contrast, this problem of poverty and hunger, you get a sense of the nature of wealth. And I think this figure is incredibly fascinating. That the richest three people in the world have more wealth than the population's of all the least developed countries in the world. That's 600 million people or 12% of the world's population. So three people have as much wealth as the poorest 12% of the world's population. And second thing you tend to hear is that the gap between rich and poor has in fact been increasing over the past decade. And the gap between the rich and poor between countries is greater than the gap between rich and poor within the most inequitable country in the world. Still, and in think that itself I also find fascinating. Now, when I think the problem's gotten worse, when you actually look at the figures of starvation, it appears that the number of people who are starving in this world has actually declined. But that is potentially misleading because most of that change occurs because of china. It has had remarkable success in reducing the amount of poverty and hunger. If you removed the Chinese figure, in fact there are now 28 million new starving people in the world that did not exist 10 years ago. Or we not? What? Now, when people think about the moral options, how they ought to think about hunger and starvation is what they ought to do. They primarily are three positions that come up and I want to just briefly summarize each of them and talk about them. The first position is the charity position. And in some degree the charity position is the position in which I think most Americans definitely are told. I'm not sure that most westerners are told but most Americans do. And it says that feeding the starving of the world is something that would be very nice of us to do, it would be very generous of us to do, it would be very good of us to do, perhaps we'd be noble for doing it. But it's not something that we're morally required to do. We're trained to do it when you've not done anything moral. The second option says that we have a duty to assist, that's it's not just a matter of charity, that we are positively obligated to assist folks who are starving. And sometimes, that's word to the language of right, that people have a right because isn't it right, they put in front of us an obligation to help people. And on this view, we are active and moral, yet we do not feed them or assist them. And the third option might be, this surprises me but I wouldn't think so given this audience, that we have a duty not to assist those people who are hungry in the world. That it's not a matter of charity, we are not being generous with these people, It's not that we're obligated to feed these people, we are obligated to not feed the people who are starving in the world and if we do we are doing something wrong. Now, what's common to all three is that most of them frame the moral question in more or less the same way, If we look around the world we see this substantial amount of starvation. And the question is what should I, I whether individually or collectively as a country, do to alleviate that starvation. Now I wanna say a little bit more about each of these three positions. The charity position really has two different forms. And the disagreement here is about what is wrong here. The first view says giving at all is involuntary, and that sometimes is known as libertarianism. Working as a libertarian you have no obligation at all to give any sort of charity to someone in need. Though, of course, we can do so if we want to. The second position though says, no, we do have obligations to help people in need but the difference is we can choose who it is that we want to help. So I should not be stingy, I should be generous, I should be willing to give financial goods at times in the assistance of others, but it's up to me to choose to whom I should give that assistance. So what's common on both views is that a person who fails to give to alleviate world starvation is not necessary doing anything wrong. On the Libertarian view they're not doing anything wrong because they don't have any obligation at all to help others. And even on second view, the idea of imperfect duties, they're not necessarily doing anything wrong as long as they are being generous in other ways. So, if you go about giving in the United Way and to the March of Dimes then I can start my duty of generosity and not necessarily give to Ox Fam or any other organization helping to alleviate hunger around the world. So, what I wanna do at the first of this discussion is since it is the most common view, I am going to assume that the charity position is through unless we can show that one of the other positions is pertinent. I'll take into the default position and then we'll look at more details at the other two options. Now, what about the idea of creative duty not to assist others. Some people might find this a bit odd but the idea is traceable in some degree or in a more direct degree to the words of Biologist Garrett Hardin. What does Hardin do? Well, what he says is that we have a limited ability to help others. And he introduces and talks about the working of the Land Carrying Act. And the idea he has, for example, is you could think about, in fact, at that I think you could probably look this up, that grizzly bears only, so it needs, a grizzly bear has to have so many square miles of land in order to try to feed itself. 145, I'd say, square miles. And as long as you don't have more grizzly bears than one in 145 square miles radius, in fact, you'd think we're just making it up, then you're fine. But if suddenly you have two grizzly bears in that area then they're not gonna be able to feed themselves, and one of them is gonna kill the other one off or the other or both of them will die of starvation. Now, Hardin tries to use this idea to explain why we had an obligation not assist others. At the time of his writing, for example, the population growth rate in India was 2.6% and in Columbia, Ecuador, and Pakistan it was 3%. That meant that the populations of those countries double either in 27 years in the first case or every 24 years in the last case. And what he said is this, \"Look, if we feed people who are starving \"then what we're going to do is increase \"the number of people who will survive. \"And if we increase the number of people who survive \"we're going to be increasing the population \"growth rate at a very high level. \"And although we might be able to feed them now, \"we will not be able to feed them forever. \"And once we reach the stage we can no longer feed them \"they'll be out, more of them, \"and therefore more of them will die. \"So the best thing for us to do is to not feed them at all.\" Even though it sounds hard-hearted, as Joseph Ledger, the Theologian put it, this idea shows how wrong generosity can be. Now, the last idea I want to talk about is the idea that we have a duty to aid those who are starving. And this is going to be coming in one or two forms, the same as which earlier. One is worded primarily on the idea of duty or obligation which is some of the works of Peter Singer amongst especially his essay called \"Famine, Affluence, and Morality\". And the second is the Language of Rights, that people, again, have a right to be fed versus the evil dash theories that have led the human charter and various and few in declarations. Now, for the purposes of this discussion I am going to enjoy this difference, because if one holds that people have a right to food, and it's that notion of right is very rich, it still assumes that those of us who are in a position to help them have a duty or and obligation to help them. So, what time has developed is the duty or an obligation to assist. That's the way I'm going to frame the question at least for the rest of the day. Now, what's common about or what's crucial about this view is that it's of course is going to reject both the charity view, which is a version of his and the all Malthusian view as embodied by Garrett Hardin. Now, how is it going to do that? How is it going to reject the Hardin's view? It seems to me that you facing a vacuum choice. One is if you complain that Hardin's arguments, though true, are morally wrong. Or you can complain that it's simply wrong about the facts. Now what about the first option? This is not one that very few people take but I do think it's worth at least mentioning. On this view, Hardin's views would be irrelevant even if true. Okay. On this view that we have a strong obligation to assist others and that obligation is so strong that we should be willing to assist them, even if we ourselves go hungry, malnourished. If you want to talk about the topic a bit more really quickly and figure it out, I'll be glad to expand on it a wee bit. But the fact is most people think if you were right about the figures, if you were right about this prediction then he's also right about the moral conclusions that which it's kept. Singer, as I mentioned a moment ago, whose private primary adjective is a duty to aid, says just that, \"If he's right \"then we shouldn't be assisting people.\" Now, the second option is to say that he's simply mistaken about the cause of the hunger, the nature of the hunger, and he's mistaken about his predictions. Now, at that point then I actually wanted to introduce a fourth option. It is not historically part of the triad of options to think about hunger. What's sometimes called a Developmental Alternative, which is perhaps most identifiable to a market theme. And it in a sense is going to reframe the moral questions important wise. What's common to most of those views is the cause of hunger is typically the absence or the lack of food, okay, that's why people are starving. For in stance, if you think about the Hardin's notion it's a carrying pass. What does it imply? What the problem is? You get too many people and not enough food, they can't feed themselves. That's why they're starving. Or another way it comes out is people talk about hunger is when there is some sort of nature catastrophe, a flood, or a drought, or a hurricane, or an attack. And then the question is what if anything should be do. Now, Singer and others however said, \"This is a mistake. \"It's a mistake because it assumes that \"the question of whether people can feed themselves \"is somehow separate from other larger questions about \"social, political, and economic facts.\" Humans should say we need to look at these other factors if we're going to understand the causes of starvation and understand what we can do about it. Think about it for a moment. A farmer's ability to feed himself or herself depends on more than just hard work, rain, and bearable land. Okay, you can have the hardest working farmer in the world. You can have the greatest land in the world. You can have plenty of rain but what happens, for example, if you're living in this area where you have to irrigate and the people upstream dam up your water, right? And actually you got enough water but now you don't because of the actions of people up the stream. Or what happens if you're in an area where you've got a lot of drought and it over-drains the land and you can no longer grow your crops? Or what happens if you need seeds and other supplies to grow your crops but no one will sell them to you? Or what happens if you don't have enough money to buy the seeds to plant your crops? And finally will people buy your products at a fair price? If these things are not true then even if you work hard or even if you've got adequate rain, even if you've got good land you may well not be able to feed yourself. So, the claim in the Developmental Alternative Theorist is if you want to understand hunger you've got to look at hunger and poverty in a wider context of social, and political, and economic order. Now, if they're right it seems to me that it's pretty clear that something is right about the the Developmental Alternative, this is going to reshape the moral questions. It's not going to get rid of it but it is going to reshape it. It recognizes the availability of food is one factor that's in relation to starvation but it's one and only one. But whether the climb to it will lead to starvation will depend on these other social, and economics, and political factors. For instance, one of the things that got Sin to realize is when he looked at India, areas of Indian during some of the worst famines. What he discovered was that some of the areas in which the highest starvation occurred happened to also be areas in which they had the highest productivity of food at that time. The problem was that the people who lived there simply didn't have the money in the wherewithal to obtain the food. Okay. So the moral implications of this is to reframe the question, right? Didn't eliminate it. We got to ask now should we ensure that everyone has adequate food entitlements? Should we encourage or coerce our governments to provide food entitlements, to provide food if they do not have it in their own? Should we, for examples, establish certain trade relations to help people that would allow them to better feed themselves? What this does, it seems to me, it undercuts the simple-minded view forwarded by Hardin. Now, there may be more sophisticated view of Hardin to talk about but at least the simple version I think it has to go. Why? The fact is the earth after catastrophes do constrain our ability to feed people, okay? The number of people we have will certainly effect our ability to feed people, but not in the way, in the direct sort of way he supposes. One of ways of seeing this is to simply understand that in our world so much of what we do is based upon our abilities to trade goods. For instance, one quarter of the entire world's gross national product comes in exchange from other countries. And so without that exchange, countries that are now wealthy simply might not be able to feed themselves. I think Japan would be a perfectly good example. I'm not sure that Japan could survive themselves without trade relationships. What makes Japan able to feed themselves is not because they have the best land in the world, it's because they got a lot of money to sort of sell food with, okay? And in fact, in the case of Europe, if you look at Europe's wherewithal, one third product comes in exchange with other countries. Now, the second thing that you need to notice is that his predictions about population growth and populations at certain times, which is a mistake. He said, for example, by the turn of the century there would be 6.6 billion people when in fact there were 5.8 billion people. Now, that's still an awful lot of people but that's a considerable difference then what he had anticipated. And indeed, when you begin to look at the specific countries that he had talked about, India, he said at the time had a 2.6 population growth rate. They were, at the year 2000, they were already 2%. And the projection would be that by 2015, they would be at 1.2%. So, all of a sudden this country that was no longer gonna be able to feed itself and, in fact, it's going to add a number of people who are starving, does not appear to be true. So, then the question is what happened? Why did Hardin make these sorts of mistakes? And I think the answer is found in a sociological theory that's been around actually since before the time that Hardin did his work. Demographic Transition Theory. And it's all through various transitions and accounts but on most accounts, what you see is that population change goes through, eventually it goes through four stages, distinct stages. The first stage is that you have various, and you think back at ages when you had a steady population. Now, how do you have steady populations? Well, you had a very high birth rate and you also had a very high death rate. So, the two sort of cancel each other out. And the population in this world did not grow very much until the past 300 or 400 years. The second stage all of a sudden though you're beginning to see an increase in population. What explains the increase in population is that birth rates are staying at the same level or almost the same level that they were before, but death rates are being declined. So population growth rate begins to increase. The third stage and the stage that's probably true up in much of the world right now is that birth rates, in fact, are declining faster than death rates. And so the rate of population is still growing but not in the way it was before. So for Japan I believe it was 2.6%, now it's a 2%, predicted to be 1.2%. And the fourth stage which is the stage which the U.S. is very close to have reached. Europe itself reached and surpassed it's steady population again. Why? Because you have both low death rates and low birth rates. Now, as it turns out the Demographic Transition Theory, it seems to me, is both theoretically plausible and empirically substantiated. Now, why do I say this? Well, think about it for a moment. When I say it's theoretically plausible, all you gotta do is go back and think about the history out of where 50 or 60 years ago. In fact, I was shown a part, it's a picture of my dad's family. And there were nine of them that survived and there were three other that died. So there were 12 of them in the family. And my dad grew up on the southern border in Illinois, he was from Illinois. Now, why did they have large families, okay? You lived on a farm. You had a need for more people to work the farm. There's two ways to get some people to work the farm. One is you can pay them and the second one is you can produce them. A lot cheaper to produce them especially in those days. There was an economic advantage to having children and there was no real economic drain in having large families. And mean, what was the cost of having large families? You had to feed them. Well, you're growing your own food. Okay, clothes were often handed down. You didn't send them off to summer camp, you didn't do trumpet lessons, you weren't expected to send them off to college. The cost of having children was very little. The economic benefit of having children was substantial. What other reasons would you have? Well, if you go back to those days, the days in which my dad grew up, there was no Social Security, at least no formal Social Security. There was Social Security and what was it? It was to buy new kids. So, what you wanted to do is you wanted to make sure that you had some children who survived you. Once you've reached the age of 65 it's gonna take care of you. So, you have, oh, and lastly and perhaps in some ways most importantly, infant mortality rates. Why does infant mortality rate matter? Well, if you want to have kids, you want to have surviving kids. And if you happen to live in the area or a time in which you would expect some number of your children to die from natural causes, then the only way to ensure that you have an adequate number of surviving kids is to have a lot of them. You know, in my neck of the woods, and I'm sure that there's some is this place near where I live called Pigeon's Toe. It's an old frontier area, right? And you can just go in the graveyard and what you see is just tombstone after tombstone. Three months, six months, two years, four days, three hours. All the same thing, all the same family. In those days, right? Kids just died right and left. So, what did they have to do to make sure they had an adequate number of children was to produce as many as they could. Now, if you understand that that happened here, it also happens elsewhere in the world. If you happen to live in a part of the world which is primarily rural. If you happen to live in the a part of the world where there's no Social Security. If you happen to live in a part of the world where there's no formal education requirements then you're going to have a percentage of very large families. Now, conversely, what happens when you're well off, for instance, the United States? Look at the family size in the United States. And I typically would ask my class, \"How many of you plan to have three or more children?\" And it's rare that I have even one person reply straight to me, okay? Okay, and they would be right . But now, I ask people why. Well, they just say, \"Well, it's kind of unusual \"because we don't the money for one.\" But you begin to prod them a bit and the answer pretty clearly is it's too expensive to have them. A few years ago I saw a prediction by Futurists that if you were starting to have children about seven years ago, if you're gonna have a child in that year, plan to spend $280,000, right? No prowess, no frills, just basic healthcare, shelter, clothing, 280 grand. I mean, how many honestly can afford nine kids? And the answer is not very many. So what happens is that we need to bond the social environment into this, the social, political, and economic environment in which you live, you can have an incentive to have very large families or an incentive to have very small families. Now, as it turns out this theoretical prediction is verified by the empirical data. For instance, when you look at something like a FEMA Development Report which gives you of the world. What you will discover in the rates of these are the lowest developed, medium developed, and the highest developed. Look at the population growth rates. In the lowest developed countries, the population growth rates are 1.9%. The medium, they're 1.6% and the highest they're .6%. The better off a country is the more social services they have, the better healthcare they have, the lower infant mortality rate they have, the fewer kids they have in direct proportion of a lower growth rate that they have. In short, if this is right and it seem to me it is, then Hardin's projections, his proposal of not feeding people will actually make matters worse. Why would they make matters worse? Well, because the estimated infant mortality rates will shoot up and mortality rates today should be greater because they have larger families. Now, I say that and I want to make the following modification on that. It's only partly wrong. That is, if what you do is you give just enough aid to keep them alive but not enough aid to help them through this turbulent road, you may in fact have a worse problem some years down the row. Indeed, I think we have a good example of that when we look at Sub-Saharan Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa has plummeted in the past few years and I think it's precisely because the amount of aid and assistance provided to Sub-Saharan Africa and it's brought assistance. So, it's not that his predictions are quite wrong. It's wrong if we only do Hardin, our friend's passionate effort to solve the problem. Now, the next option I'll talk about in some depth is the idea of the strong duty to help. I'm gonna have to pick up the pace here a little bit. So some of this stuff I'm going to gladly get the answers to you out later. The idea of the strong duty to help is sometimes worded in terms of the Developmental Loop. And if we think about when we look at that, that two thirds of the people who were to die from hunger or other diseases are children under the age of five. These are going to be paradigm to people who are not always . And some people have wanted to say, \"it's the mere fact that we have someone \"who is very vulnerable and we are able to help, \"gives us an obligation to assist them and children.\" Again, would be the most clearest example of this. Now, part of what underlies this idea and it's actually a quote that I liked from John Dewey. \"It is of grace and not of ourselves \"that we live civilized lives.\" Why is it that we're able to feed ourselves? Why is it we're able to have the sorts of lives that we have? Did I create the world which allows us to have buildings like this? No. The reason I can have and you can have and we can have a decent life is because the things that are in tune with it. We inherited an environment that's made it more possible for us to live the best life that we wanted to be able to live. And it's not just that individuals are vulnerable to each other, nations are vulnerable to each other. And I get just two quick examples here that are relevant to us. When is it we're vulnerable when it's comes to oil? And I picked an apt example given the latest actions of . That means we're starting to get a little ticked off that they're not settling us and avoiding. The fact is that based on the stock selling it's oil all together, they would presumably be falling Hardin's principles which is that we're wasting this valuable resource. And the appropriate thing they ought to do is to refuse to accept this. But I suspect most Americans wouldn't like that idea very much. And as it turns out it's not just oil. That there are a list of 13 minerals that are considered crucial for manufacturing and we happened to import over 90% of those. We are dependent. We the United States are dependent upon other people selling and trading with us, but the difference is we have money and we have a military. And countries who are poverty stricken have not and so therefore they can't even make the people trade with them the way that we can. Okay, I'm gonna move through this pretty quickly because I want to get on to the next section. Well, I'm trying to move through this quickly anyway. Basically, the idea here is that even though there are people, there is a lot of starvation in this world it would not take that much from each one of us to make a substantial difference. Now, this next option though the idea of the duty to rectify injustice. And what this view does is is rejects the common way in which the whole issue is commonly framed. All right, being the way that it's normally framed is it's their need. What can we do to help them? And that assumes that we are in no way responsible for their plight. We didn't cause it or sustain it by anything that we did. Because it turns out that's when you know the question has been asked is when those assumptions have been triggered. Now, the reason this matters is if we are in some way awfully responsible, it's in some ways a cause of going back to poverty, then we need to assist them. Not because they're vulnerable, not because we owe them that, not because we're generous but because we owe it to them as a matter of justice. Consider the follow example, suppose I'm driving down the road and you're driving down the road and I accidentally swerve and hit your car, the wreck is my fault. What does that require in the whole sense? Is that I will pay for the repairs on your car and any damage in that facility that they have and the cost of your cab. If I cause a harm, I'll pay revenue for it. And what some people have wanted to argue, the most proper person to do this in all the philosophical circles is a Philosopher named Thomas Pogie, is that we are responsible for the plight of people who are in poverty. We are responsible for starvation in the world, at least to that extent we are responsible. And we owe them the duty of justice now. An automatic generosity, it's an automatic helping in peoples who are in need, okay? Now, what about the claims that we caused their plight? Which is the claim that he wants to make. Now, in one sense, the very same factor to explain why and how we are evolving to others. Those that he's partly explaining why it might be true, that we somewhat caused the flight. Look, we are in increasingly global economy and we can push the activity of global economy. But what does it mean to have a global economy, means that we do, what we choose to buy, and we choose not to buy, and what kind of tariffs we choose to erect, what kind of aid we choose to give. All of which will influence other countries and other individuals to hopefully feed themselves. Now, in fact we do recognize this when we're the persons who are being harmed. If we had the need for help or for All right, we recognize that okay these positions are going to damage our economy. By increasing the oil price it's going to increase transportation price, it's increase our importation prices. You increase the prices of virtually every good that we purchase. We recognize that when other countries do it to us but somehow we tend to forget when we do it to other countries. The fact is we are in unequal bargaining positions. We have the goodies and the we hate the damage of that unequal bargaining position. For example, the tariffs that the developing country of scavengers are such that we put larger tariffs four times as high as theirs on the imports on developing countries that do the development. So, we in fact make it harder for those countries to trade with us. Not easier, we make it harder. Now, I want to say a little bit about this idea of being responsible for the heavy cause that we are the poverty and starvation of the world. Well, I use this language and I'm not sure if it's what Pogie would use but it's what I would use. We don't have to say that we as a country are wholly and solely responsible for all poverty in the world at all. We just have to find and not really based in fact. But I don't really think that's the issue. The issue isn't are we wholly responsible, that we totally cause it. The fact is I don't think we ever completely caused anything. I think he issued is best put, am I responsible enough? Did I play some role in bringing some type of poverty that's in the world, such that I can bring some effort to alleviate? Now, let me give some examples about that, which I think at least can illustrate it. Now, in the two examples in which we spoke about in the case of the tariffs, and the children, and the teachers, and the students. Look, I am who I am at least in part because of the parents I have. They instilled in me certain kinds of values and those values importantly shape the kind of person I am. Now, did they make exactly the person I am? Are they responsible for every mistake I make? Of course not. I'd utterly be silly to deny the fact that they did make an important difference in who I am. Likewise, when we think about teachers and students. Can I force teach a student who does not want to be taught? No, but that doesn't mean the other choice isn't that I don't a main role to play in the education of students. The fact is teachers do influence how students learn, whether they learn, and what they learn. What both of these cases show is that the notion of causing something to degree to come about, does not mean that we wholly produce it. It simply has to mean that we're causally responsible enough to take moral responsibility for what we've done. That parents, when their kids screw up, need to think about what role did I might have played in making my child the person that I made. When our students don't learn, it's important for teachers to ask themselves, what could I have done differently that would've made the teaching experience more effective? That does not have to mean that I'm wholly responsible, it only has to mean am I responsible enough, okay? In short, we don't need to make a precise determination in order to talk about an obligation to rectify this. All we need to make out there is the claim that we played some important role in the poverty and starvation in the world. Now, one of the things that makes me want to say that you did play the role and do continue to play a role is that we benefit from the fact that they are impoverished. And the most obvious way that we'd benefit is by getting cheap products from them. And hey, I mean, if we're, all of us consumers pay for the toys. If we buy something at twice the rate or half the rate we want to buy it cheaper, okay. So, when you might complain about the system that we live in but we don't complain enough to do anything about it., because at some level we like the fact that we benefit from the social, economic, and political system we have. So what do I want to say? I got it here, hopefully we're on time. What do I want to call responsibility in the real world? Look, in the real world the United States did not make every problem that exists in the world. We did create every problem that exists in the world. But nonetheless, the cause of our political, social, and economic power we did play a role in the way the world is now. And by my light that makes us responsible enough to say that we all need to do something to help alleviate the problem. That we did partially cause their suffering, we did partially support the continuation of the suffering, we benefit from their impoverishment, and we did nothing to help them change it. And the extent that we do then we ought to acknowledge our responsibilities and to try to do something to help. And the fact is that we're doing just the opposite. If you look at the list of Official Development Aid and you look at the 24 riches countries in the world, where is the United States in this list of 24? 24th, right? Because of percentage of our official aid in comparison to our gross national product, we are the stingiest country in the world. Most of the countries in the western world will give two, three, four, five, or even in the case of Norway, eight times as much as we do. And, our percentage is going down. Oka, if you look at 1990 we were 22nd or 24th. In the 10 years since then we've dropped . So, it seems to me rather than recognizing our responsibilities we've in fact been running around from them. And is more of the problem. So, I'm done. You want to field questions?\r\n\r\n- Yeah, sure.\r\n\r\n- Okay.\r\n\r\n- Thank you man.\r\n\r\n- Questions? What benefits the rich from causing any harm in the world? Well, it naturally is cheap goods. Okay, when you have people who are poor and the incomes they have are small, then they goods they produce are going to be much cheaper than the goods that we produce here. So that's why they're producing and we get them at reduced rates, because they're cheap. We also benefit because we don't have the same sort of competition. These are competitions. Think about in forms of, think about it knocking down currency of rich and poor but think about it in terms of black and white. Okay? Whites benefit from the history of discrimination. Why? Because of the history of discrimination there were not many black who were permitted to compete against. Males benefited over females in some sort. Why? Because females weren't competing with guys. So, if you're a white male you had fewer competitors. So when you benefit from the discrimination, both racial and sexual, even if we didn't wholly. But in the same sort of token, it seems to me, the United States benefits. And why is it that tariffs are so much higher than it is the government because we can extract those tariffs and they can benefit. I'm not sure who's next. Okay, I'll do you.\r\n\r\n- You mentioned aid, like, is there any other solutions to hunger?\r\n\r\n- No, the problem is not going to be hunger by itself. They want, one of the things I stress is the way in which the American economy treats hunger. I'm not saying this is not the issue, its part of it. Obviously poverty, education, infant mortality rate. And if you want all plain clean drinking water. Now, if I explain drinking water now. What's it's role in this? Well, we need to not have clean drinking water. It gives us diarrhea and it increases dramatically and diarrhea is a killer when someone is malnourished. So, if we have a high intense of diarrhea because of bad drinking water, mortality rates go up. Once infant mortality rates go up you get poverty. Why does education matter? Well, sometimes, we can kinda say education matters because we understand or it probably does. It's only very small information. The primary roots of education matter especially for women. It remains the beginning of child birth. So far, I showed you earlier a picture of my grandfather. They were probably married at 14 and 15. She started having her first kids at 15. Okay, it seems odd today but it was fairly common in those days. It's not so common now. It's not so common now because you have more women who are getting an education. They're empowered. So they can go off now until they're 23, 24, 25, 26, 30. And it simply knocked 10 or 15 years when she could've been having children. That alone is leading to the fall in population. The other thing that education is going to do is give them some plans. It's going to increase their market value. If you increase their market ability, you have the possibility of choosing of two people working in a household. You're not gonna have the same worries about being told you should sit back with less working. So there is no certain resolve. There is no magic bullet. What it's gonna take is a concerned effort on the parts of the countries that have money to assist. It's also gonna take effort on the parts of countries that are impoverished. We've got to have the assistance of those countries. There is a certain amount of corruption which again a couple people will reflect. So, I don't think there's a simple answer. But it is clear that we can find a fix. We know a mean number of cases where countries have in a roughly short period of time gone from a high level of people who are starving and impoverished to where it was substantially reduced and an increase to lifespan. Yeah. Oh yeah I mean you, sorry sorry.\r\n\r\n- You started off, you were talking about hunger and starvation. As people have these problems, what . Here in the United States and the culture where you have total support and they give you food naturally and work in these sort of support settings.\r\n\r\n- I think much of the problem is that we don't like it but it's not the only problem. It even worried some of the people from four years from now. So, I do think, yes, we ought to reduce the price of our goods, productivity included but-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45547/file/118531#t=0.0,2838.96163"}]}]}]}