{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/gx44q7rd5j/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Rodríguez-Orellana, Manuel, Puerto Rico"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203435 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Puerto Rico is a November 15, 1984 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Manuel Rodríguez-Orellana. Manuel Rodríguez-Orellana discusses the independence movement in Puerto Rico.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9n00zz9p"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1984-11-15"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Rodríguez-Orellana, Manuel, 1948- (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Autonomy and independence movements","Self-determination, National","Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño","Politics and government","Sovereignty"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Puerto Rico (spatial)","United States (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Puerto Rico is a November 15, 1984 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Manuel Rodríguez-Orellana. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/120/208/small/lecture.png?1627039899","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - 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Rico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=6.77,10.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be presented tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=10.02,11.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After being here for three years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=12.82,14.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have found a lot of misinformation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=14.75,16.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ignorance about Puerto Rico, and its current status.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=17.5,22.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After tonight, I hope that you will know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=23.59,26.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"finally, what Puerto Rico is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=27.4,29.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If it is a protectorate of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=30.833,33.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If it is a state, a territory or a colony?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=33.63,37.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And who's better to talk about this topic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=39.662,42.584"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Puerto Rico than,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=42.584,44.251"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Manuel Rodriguez Orellana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=45.379,47.879"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Currently, he's an associate 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Massachusetts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=55.58,57.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has written his last publication.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=58.12,60.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's called, \"Decolonization of Puerto 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1984.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=66.65,69.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(paper shuffling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=70.46,72.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was admitted to law 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1976.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=75.82,79.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He received, the regional Harris Mid-community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=82.4,85.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all year Fellowship Honor Award,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=85.36,89.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the year of 1975 to 1977.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=91.09,95.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He received his Bachelor 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1972.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=102.25,106.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He received his Bachelor degree in Law,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=107.2,110.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Boston College Law School, 1975.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=110.13,113.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally, he received his Master degree of law,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=113.553,116.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Harvard university, 1983.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=116.75,119.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm very glad to present you, tonight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=119.75,122.826"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Manuel Rodriguez 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Carlos,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=136.75,138.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such a fine introduction could only come from one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=138.68,140.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Puerto Rican to 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here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=169.87,171.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to get started right away with the topic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=174.09,176.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have for discussion tonight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=176.59,178.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I am more interested in the given type","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=178.76,182.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that usually takes place after a formal lecture has ended.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=182.77,187.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm interested in learning about you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=187.25,190.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and your perceptions and your questions about Puerto Rico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=190.15,193.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But let me just start out by saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=194.13,195.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm reminded very much with the topic for tonight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=199.25,202.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the whole series that the Institute of Foreign Affairs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=202.52,207.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is touching upon this year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=207.16,209.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of some verses by the great American poet Robert Frost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=209.8,214.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When he wrote, \"When people go to the shore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=215.49,218.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they always look out to the sea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=218.59,221.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They never look out far, and they seldom look in deep.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=221.42,226.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But when was that ever a bar for any watch they keep.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=226.2,230.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would suggest that this would be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=231.27,233.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a most adequate description,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=233.32,235.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of US policy towards Latin America throughout the century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=235.6,239.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I always thank university,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=240.62,242.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you for being here tonight must be congratulated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=243.44,246.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for your vision, because from the Heartland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=246.79,249.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the American continent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=249.78,251.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have set your sights far beyond the shores,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=251.75,255.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the United States, with the topic that you have chosen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=255.27,258.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for this Institute on world affairs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=258.48,260.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Central American the Caribbean, Reform or Revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=260.65,264.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you have perhaps,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=266.24,268.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unexpectedly found it necessary to look deeper,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=268.14,272.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reflecting on that vision, to the Island of Puerto Rico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=272.01,275.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Puerto Rico has been variously referred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=277.01,279.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to as a Caribbean Miracle, a showcase of democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=279.3,283.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or as the free world's answer to under development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=283.83,287.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Western hemisphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=287.4,288.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet Puerto Rico contrary to almost all other nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=288.98,292.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=292.77,294.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not an independent country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=295.19,297.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you have looked even deeper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=297.44,299.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the revolutionary spirit that I think still inhabits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=299.0,302.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this country, since its declaration of independence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=302.81,307.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the subject that you have required me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=307.08,309.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to discuss here tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=309.21,310.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why independence?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=311.7,313.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The answer to this question is not unlike,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=314.63,318.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attempting to answer the question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=319.8,321.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why does one love, one's parents, one's country?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=321.72,326.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why indeed does one love freedom?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=327.07,329.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One's most intimate answer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=331.32,334.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"starts with a very sensible emotion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=334.62,337.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=338.44,339.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then the intelligent mind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=340.63,343.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"proceeds to research the question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=343.12,345.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After the facts are gathered and organized,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=345.38,349.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after the interim issues are analyzed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=349.11,351.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after a clearer picture of reality emerges,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=351.82,355.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one's vision is extended and broadened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=355.09,358.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the vision of what is, becomes more nearly complete,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=358.15,362.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the unlimited horizons of the human mind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=362.77,365.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and an understanding of what can be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=366.42,368.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is what I would attempt to do tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=370.13,373.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let us embark on a brief fact finding mission,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=373.51,377.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through recent history, to gather and organize our facts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=377.42,381.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that we may analyze the issues which arise,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=381.55,384.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and arrive at a clear understanding of what Puerto Rico is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=384.4,389.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where we are going.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=389.86,391.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Contrary to popular belief,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=394.74,396.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Puerto Ricans do not originate in New York city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=397.61,400.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=400.793,402.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How they got there however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=402.95,405.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is part of a very important question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=405.0,408.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as part of today's picture, as we will see,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=408.657,411.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we proceed here tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=411.7,413.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because Puerto Rico is a nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=413.72,416.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by this I mean, it is a group of people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=417.51,420.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a rather homogeneous population,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=420.61,424.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sharing a common language, Spanish,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=424.16,426.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a common history, that sets it apart from other nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=426.81,430.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Had very definite geography and climate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=432.38,434.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a very definite and a common culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=434.61,437.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed sociologists have placed the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=437.78,440.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"existence of a Puerto Rican nationality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=441.62,445.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at around the middle of the 19th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=445.3,447.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is important because this bears out the fact that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=449.0,452.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the emergence of the Puerto Rican nationality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=452.77,455.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must be placed within the context,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=455.21,457.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Latin American struggles for independence from Spain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=457.25,461.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which took place throughout the first half,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=461.18,463.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the 19th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=463.49,464.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The course of Puerto Rican independence therefore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=466.04,469.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must be viewed as part of the struggle for liberation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=469.29,472.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was led by the towering figure of Simon Bolivar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=472.9,476.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Throughout the 19th century Puerto Ricans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=476.41,478.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fought and died alongside Chileans, Venezuelans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=478.95,482.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cubans, Mexicans, and likewise other Latin Americans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=482.21,486.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have shared our struggle for independence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=486.08,488.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hence the Puerto Rican struggle for independence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=488.84,491.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must be seen, even to this day as a Latin American struggle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=491.32,495.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And since there can be no doubt that Puerto Rico","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=497.72,500.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a Latin American nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=500.14,501.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the US government's contention,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=503.212,506.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the status of Puerto Rico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=506.51,508.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an internal matter of the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=508.43,511.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fails to carry much weight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=511.03,512.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or at least does not sound reasonable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=512.76,514.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did this claim that Puerto Rico is an internal matter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=515.75,519.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the United States first arise?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=519.23,521.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well let's look at what happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=521.49,523.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On July 25th, 1898, the armed forces of the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=523.35,528.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the midst of the Spanish-American war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=528.65,531.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"invaded Puerto Rico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=531.92,533.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They did not hold elections, prior to invading,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=534.7,537.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they did not hold a referendum, prior to invading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=537.98,541.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They did not hold a plebiscite nor deem it necessary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=541.68,544.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to invade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=544.66,545.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They simply invaded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=545.71,547.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is an act of war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=547.15,548.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Through Congressional legislation in 1900 and in 1917,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=549.73,554.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Puerto Rico was unilaterally included,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=554.28,557.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the US Congress, within the US territory system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=557.13,560.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was excluded from the application of the federal tax laws,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=560.75,565.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Puerto Rican opposition not 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time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=578.82,580.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the House of Delegates voted unanimously,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=580.97,584.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against the imposition of US citizenship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=584.21,586.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, this coincided conveniently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=587.72,591.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a time when the United 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self-serving,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=817.258,819.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and others are just historical rationalizations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=819.11,822.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"garnished with a bit of wisdom of 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laws,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=920.44,923.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without bothersome federal tax structures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=923.36,926.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and finally installed Puerto 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party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2016.75,2019.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the 1972 elections, the 1976 elections, 1980","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2019.69,2024.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and again earlier this month in 1984.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2024.08,2026.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of fact the president of our party,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2027.78,2030.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Juan Barrios, was elected to our Senate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2030.34,2034.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by an overwhelming avalanche of votes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2034.16,2037.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of direct votes, obviously from people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2037.1,2040.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are not even independent ousters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2040.28,2042.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So nationalism in Puerto Rico is not dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2042.24,2045.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And every four years The Populares seek our vote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2046.31,2050.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the scare tactics of impending Statehood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2050.22,2052.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The state holders on the other hand also seek our votes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2054.067,2056.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but through slightly more torturous mental processes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2056.99,2060.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They agree with us for instance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2061.46,2062.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Commonwealth is a status of inferiority,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2062.9,2065.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which denies us sovereignty and dignity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2065.64,2068.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They agree with us that our present status is colonial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2068.0,2072.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Therefore the solution for purportedly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2072.05,2074.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is statehood the denial of being Puerto Rican,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2074.88,2078.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which grants us equality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2078.09,2080.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the sovereignty of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2080.47,2082.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also they say we need not stop being Puerto Ricans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2083.65,2087.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For Spanish the argue, can continue to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2087.22,2091.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the official language of Puerto Rico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2091.08,2093.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And through a mutation of human intellect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2093.3,2097.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have postulated a concept,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2097.04,2099.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which they call \"Hillbilly Statehood.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2099.09,2103.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with not only that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2105.75,2107.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they say that the United States must also assume,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2107.06,2110.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our $8 plus billion debt public debt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2110.65,2114.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and exempt us from paying federal taxes for 20 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2114.52,2118.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and respect our sports autonomy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2118.97,2122.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which means that the 51st State of the Union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2122.14,2124.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will still compete in international competitions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2124.95,2128.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2128.41,2129.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2131.21,2133.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, how would the working people of Ohio,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2133.48,2137.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feel about spending their tax dollars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2138.1,2140.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to subsidize large industries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2140.06,2142.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that do not contribute a single penny to the US treasury?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2142.13,2146.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And how will the people of Ohio feel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2146.35,2148.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about a State of the Union that, does not speak English,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2148.53,2153.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that gets over 10% of the Welfare Budget.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2154.56,2158.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"More than most States of the Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2158.09,2160.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That gets to have a larger,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2160.4,2163.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congressional representation than 50%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2163.06,2165.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the states of this Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2165.73,2167.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That does not pay its debts and according","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2167.19,2169.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to statehood proponents in Puerto Rico","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2169.23,2171.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will not pay federal taxes for 20 years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2171.56,2174.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And how will the people of this state feel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2174.35,2176.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about this situation when they see Puerto Rico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2176.78,2180.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"competing against the United States and the world Olympics?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2180.15,2183.848"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2183.848,2184.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if I were you, I would be opposed to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2184.957,2188.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2188.674,2189.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if Commonwealth does not work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2189.77,2191.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and statehood is ridiculous,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2191.77,2193.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then why independence?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2193.6,2196.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, independence is about equality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2198.4,2201.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just with the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2202.32,2204.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but with the citizens of every independent nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2204.34,2207.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the 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creative,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2288.79,2292.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of human endeavors, which is work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2292.41,2295.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Agrarian, industrial, artistic, or 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economically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2311.96,2313.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Puerto Rico and the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2314.73,2317.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the basic problem we have in the United States 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want.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2330.13,2332.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To talk about political self-determination,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2333.111,2336.394"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under conditions of economic dependency,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2336.394,2338.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Puerto Rico is like expecting a bird","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2338.35,2341.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to fly with clipped wings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2341.78,2343.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The rational alternative is clearly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2343.99,2346.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the United States to enunciate a 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expose,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2358.61,2361.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I think is the soft belly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2361.86,2363.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the statehood sentiment in Puerto Rico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2363.9,2366.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And allow the very deep roots of Puerto Rican nationalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2366.95,2371.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to 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foodstuffs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2760.95,2762.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while at the same time stimulating savings,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2762.32,2765.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and foreign investment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2765.12,2766.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for production in areas not covered by local capital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2767.52,2770.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This entails input substitution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2771.11,2773.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this input substitution policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=2773.98,2776.223"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31300/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/031/300/original/AV203435_Puerto_Rico_a.vtt?1627039902","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/031/300/original/AV203435_Puerto_Rico_a.vtt?1627039902"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31301","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203435_Puerto_Rico_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208/transcript/31301/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Links to the world affairs, selected the topic of the Independence of Puerto Rico, to be presented tonight. After being here for three years, I have found a lot of misinformation, and ignorance about Puerto Rico, and its current status. After tonight, I hope that you will know, finally, what Puerto Rico is. If it is a protectorate of the United States. If it is a state, a territory or a colony? And who's better to talk about this topic, of Puerto Rico than, Mr. Manuel Rodriguez Orellana. Currently, he's an associate professor, at the Northeastern University School of Law, at Boston Massachusetts. He has written his last publication. It's called, \"Decolonization of Puerto Rico, in light of International Legal Precedence. A case for Post Independence Advocacy, 1984.\" He was admitted to law practice, at the United States district court, for the district of Puerto Rico in 1976. He received, the regional Harris Mid-community all year Fellowship Honor Award, during the year of 1975 to 1977. He received his Bachelor degree, at Johns Hopkins University, 1970. His Master degree, on Brown University, 1972. He received his Bachelor degree in Law, at Boston College Law School, 1975. And finally, he received his Master degree of law, at Harvard university, 1983. I'm very glad to present you, tonight, Mr. Manuel Rodriguez Orellana.\r\n\r\n- Good evening and thank you very much Carlos, such a fine introduction could only come from one Puerto Rican to another. I'm very pleased, if I can get this under my face. I'm very pleased to be here tonight. I think that all of you, must be congratulated for, taking out time from home, family, etc to be here, in a night like this. Not that Boston is much better in terms of the weather, but anyway it's very happy. I'm very happy to see you all here. I want to get started right away with the topic that we have for discussion tonight, because I am more interested in the given type that usually takes place after a formal lecture has ended. And I'm interested in learning about you, and your perceptions and your questions about Puerto Rico. But let me just start out by saying, I'm reminded very much with the topic for tonight, and the whole series that the Institute of Foreign Affairs is touching upon this year, of some verses by the great American poet Robert Frost. When he wrote, \"When people go to the shore, they always look out to the sea. They never look out far, and they seldom look in deep. But when was that ever a bar for any watch they keep.\" And I would suggest that this would be a most adequate description, of US policy towards Latin America throughout the century. But I always thank university, and you for being here tonight must be congratulated, for your vision, because from the Heartland of the American continent, you have set your sights far beyond the shores, of the United States, with the topic that you have chosen for this Institute on world affairs, Central American the Caribbean, Reform or Revolution. And you have perhaps, unexpectedly found it necessary to look deeper, reflecting on that vision, to the Island of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico has been variously referred to as a Caribbean Miracle, a showcase of democracy, or as the free world's answer to under development in the Western hemisphere. And yet Puerto Rico contrary to almost all other nations, including the United States, is not an independent country. But you have looked even deeper within the revolutionary spirit that I think still inhabits this country, since its declaration of independence. In the subject that you have required me to discuss here tonight. Why independence? The answer to this question is not unlike, attempting to answer the question. Why does one love, one's parents, one's country? Why indeed does one love freedom? One's most intimate answer, starts with a very sensible emotion. Why not? And then the intelligent mind, proceeds to research the question. After the facts are gathered and organized, after the interim issues are analyzed, after a clearer picture of reality emerges, one's vision is extended and broadened. And the vision of what is, becomes more nearly complete, with the unlimited horizons of the human mind, and an understanding of what can be. This is what I would attempt to do tonight. Let us embark on a brief fact finding mission, through recent history, to gather and organize our facts, so that we may analyze the issues which arise, and arrive at a clear understanding of what Puerto Rico is, and where we are going. Contrary to popular belief, Puerto Ricans do not originate in New York city. How they got there however, is part of a very important question. And as part of today's picture, as we will see, as we proceed here tonight. Because Puerto Rico is a nation, by this I mean, it is a group of people, with a rather homogeneous population, sharing a common language, Spanish, a common history, that sets it apart from other nations. Had very definite geography and climate and a very definite and a common culture. Indeed sociologists have placed the, existence of a Puerto Rican nationality, at around the middle of the 19th century. This is important because this bears out the fact that, the emergence of the Puerto Rican nationality, must be placed within the context, of the Latin American struggles for independence from Spain, which took place throughout the first half, of the 19th century. The course of Puerto Rican independence therefore, must be viewed as part of the struggle for liberation, which was led by the towering figure of Simon Bolivar. Throughout the 19th century Puerto Ricans, fought and died alongside Chileans, Venezuelans, Cubans, Mexicans, and likewise other Latin Americans have shared our struggle for independence. Hence the Puerto Rican struggle for independence must be seen, even to this day as a Latin American struggle. And since there can be no doubt that Puerto Rico is a Latin American nation, the US government's contention, that the status of Puerto Rico, is an internal matter of the United States, fails to carry much weight, or at least does not sound reasonable. How did this claim that Puerto Rico is an internal matter of the United States first arise? Well let's look at what happened. On July 25th, 1898, the armed forces of the United States, in the midst of the Spanish-American war, invaded Puerto Rico. They did not hold elections, prior to invading, they did not hold a referendum, prior to invading. They did not hold a plebiscite nor deem it necessary in order to invade. They simply invaded. It is an act of war. Through Congressional legislation in 1900 and in 1917, Puerto Rico was unilaterally included, by the US Congress, within the US territory system, was excluded from the application of the federal tax laws, and Puerto Rican opposition not withstanding, Puerto Ricans were made, citizens of the United States. As a matter of fact, the only representative, elective representative body, in existence in Puerto Rico at that time, the House of Delegates voted unanimously, against the imposition of US citizenship. However, this coincided conveniently, at a time when the United States, was entering into the first world war. And Puerto Ricans, also were drafted and formed part of and have formed part of the US armed forces throughout the century. Throughout the first 40 years, of the 20th century, the United States governments attempts to facilitate the assimilation of Puerto Ricans, into the Anglo-American mainstream failed. Mandatory instruction in the English language for instance, in the Island's public schools was a disaster. My grandfather never learned English, not withstanding the fact that it was mandatory, for English to be taught in the public schools and for every subject to be taught in English. Concurrently with the class dismantling of the incipient Puerto Rican bourgeoisie, and its replacement with absentee land owning corporations, mostly US corporations which controlled, and used Puerto Rico's agricultural production, as a kind of an anachronistic fiefdom. Puerto Ricans' struggle for sovereignty developed. As the Puerto Rican national character became more threatened, its roots grew deeper. And its literary and artistic movements first. Juan Pales Matos, Luis Llorens Torres, Evaristo Matos Paoli, and a whole host of other poets, great national poets from Puerto Rico emerged around this time in the 1930s. As repressive attempts against the forces of national liberation became more and more severe, nationalism, in Puerto Rico found its most radical form of expression, through the Nationalist Party, under the leadership of Don Pedro Albizu Campos. And given Puerto Rico's long standing history of electoral democracy. And this ought to be kept very clearly in mind, we did not learn democracy from the United States. By the time that the United States invaded Puerto Rico in 1898, we had already held 25 free elections in Puerto Rico. So that's a very important fact to keep in mind. Well, given this long standing tradition of electoral democracy, the sense of national identity, naturally found fruition, in the electoral parties. And by 1936, the electoral, the Liberal party, which advocated outright independence, was the largest single political party on the Island. The sluggishness of the Liberal party however, in absorbing philosophical currents of social change, led to a split in its most radical wing, which attempted to fuse the struggle for independence, with socialist thought. And thus under the almost Leninist slogan of bread, land and Liberty, and with the battle cry of independence is just around the corner, the popular democratic was more popular democratic party. Known as 'The Populares' was born in 1938, under the leadership of Luis Munoz Marin. The Populares won the election 1940, but a series of attempts at economic and social reforms which are evident from the legislation of that period, ran into a historical obstacle. US involvement in the second world war naturally. Well, there are many accounts of how Munoz Marin, abandoned the struggle for independence in the 1940s. Some of these accounts are unflattering, some are self-serving, and others are just historical rationalizations, garnished with a bit of wisdom of hindsight. But in the final analysis such accounts deal merely, with one man's role in the turbulent currents of history. And I think it will be history that will have the final word about this. The inevitable truth however, is that after the second world war, in which Puerto Ricans again, we're involved in fighting wars of the United States, a radically different picture of the world emerged. On the one hand, humanity's capacity to self-destruct, had taken a giant leap forward at Hiroshima. This made the United States the Undisputed, Political Force in the world, by virtue of the destruction that pervaded Western Europe and Japan, after the war. The United States was also the Undisputed Economic Power. And faced with an almost total absence of competition, from these former industrial powers. The expanding capitalistic economy of the United States, went in search of investment markets beyond it's shores. So US entrepreneurs did not have to look out far and they certainly did not look in deep. There was Puerto Rico, within the US territory system, which could be successfully marketed, as a paradise, for North American investors. US investors further realized, that this investment paradise could also provide cheap labor, well below the mainland minimum wage laws, without bothersome federal tax structures, and finally installed Puerto Ricans', were by Congressional fait US citizens since 1917. Potential social tensions quote unquote, caused by unemployment could be minimized, on the Island via the escape valve of a policy that would stimulate migration. Ergo New York city, and later other rural and urban settings, Chicago, Los Angeles, Hartford, Philadelphia, etc, Boston. This was the basics, the real basis of the economic, the so-called \"Economic development strategy, known as Operation Bootstrap.\" which extended federal tax breaks, by granting very generous tax exemptions, and subsidies on the Island as well. On the other hand, after the second world war, the old concept of nationalism, began to take hold as an ideology of liberation, developed in those areas of the world over which pre-World war II powers, had held colonial domination. As new nation States were born, they had to be integrated into the new international configuration. A colony exists, where the power to make fundamental decisions, which determine a people's life, where that power resides in a foreign country. Colonialism therefore, is in direct contradiction, with dearly held postulates of democracy. And in the case of Puerto Rico, the United States had to make this contradiction, to seem to disappear. Hence, US hit Germany during this post-war era, required a form of gratification and legitimation, for the so-called 'Unincorporated territory of Puerto Rico.' in order to accomplish this legitimation, the political arm of Operation Bootstrap, which as you may recall, was the economic development strategy, was devised and by 1945, the battle cry of The Populares that independence is just around the corner, had given way within the popular Democratic party to the slogan of \"The status is not at issue.\" I was just telling some of my friends at dinner, before coming here, that their former leader of Puerto Rico Luis Munoz Marin, is often given credit as- having instituted trilingualism in this hemisphere, by using a phrase which incorporates English, Latin, and Spanish. And accordingly membership in the pro-independence organizations, was decreed incompatible with membership Consequently in 1946, the Puerto Rican Independence Party was created under the leadership of Don Gilberto Concepcion de Gracia. But internationally, a form of legitimation was also required. In 1950, the US Congress enacted, Public Law 600, to allow Puerto Rico to draft an organic law, subject to Congressional approval. This was of course to be labeled, \"Puerto Rico's quote unquote constitution.\" Public Law 600, has come to be known as the Federal Relations Act. And it retained most of the provisions, of previous Congressional legislation over Puerto Rico, in 1900 and 1917, together with the 1947 amendment, providing for the direct election by popular vote, of the governor of Puerto Rico. Prior to this time the governor of Puerto Rico was appointed by the President of the United States. And also providing for some restructuring of the local government operatives. But the United States, still retrained, and still retains to this day. All of the basic powers that in here, to sovereignty. Military service, eminent domain, tariffs and customs, foreign relations, currency, shipping and aviation laws, airspace, internal and external communications, including radio and television, bankruptcy, immigration and emigration, treaties, internal and foreign commerce, patents, military basis, and the legitimacy and constitutionality, of laws and judicial decisions. Just to name a few of these powers. Evidently Puerto Rico obtained no real sovereign powers. Because the ultimate decision making power in all of these areas, resides with the government of the United States. And yet, the myth of a new concept in association, within the federal system, was sold to the voters of Puerto Rico, in a yes or no referendum. And the free associated state, loosely translated into the ambiguous English term, Commonwealth, was proclaimed, on July 25th, 1952 exactly 54 years after the US invasion. It was also important to sell this myth internationally. And although the so-called Commonwealth did not meet any of the criteria which international law has established and had established by that time, for non self-governing territories, to be deemed not to be colonies anymore. USA-Germany in this post-war era, assured passage in 1953, of the United nations resolution, 748 by virtue of which, the United States was up exempted from submitting further reports on Puerto Rico as if Puerto Rico had stopped being a non self governing territory. It is also important to note that, pro-independence organizations in Puerto Rico, including the Puerto Rican Independence party, which at this time was the second largest party in Puerto Rico, and the main opposition, were denied the right to a hearing, before the United Nations. And thus colonialism in Puerto Rico, was deemed to have varnished by consent. This legitimation, of colonial domination at the local metropolitan and international levels, provided the justification, and rampant McCarthyism, in the United States provided the methodology. Using the excuse of the radical activities of the group, of Puerto Rican nationalists, whose courage led them to a series of largely symbolic acts of insurrection. The so-called duly constituted authorities, began a systematic persecution, defamation and repression of all independence advocates on the Island. In the early 1950s under the leadership of Luis Munoz Marin and the more than 3000 members of the Puerto Rican Independence party, which has always advocated independence through electoral means, were arrested and persecuted. Many of them jailed for constitutionally protected, political expressions. It was even a crime to hold and possess a flag of Puerto Rico in your own home. The great Puerto Rican poet often mentioned as a potential Nobel Laureate, Francisco Matos Paoli, was sentenced to 20 years in jail, for delivering four political speeches. Now with the twisted logic of colonialism, Patriots were then deemed subversives. Foreign domination was deemed salvation. Political subjugation, was considered partnership. Imposed citizenship, was regarded as privilege. Rejection of national identity, was presented as internationalism, and economic dependency was billed, as modern day interdependence. But so what? So what if system worked? What does it matter if this, provoked phobia of things Puerto Rican, and these infatuation with things American, led to the designation of the independence movement? So what if a loyal opposition were fomented, to sing praises to political, economic, and social assimilation, leading to a combinating self-destruction, through statehood as called for by pro-stated parties? If after all, people would be better off, because of economic growth, why not? In fact, for a while things seem to be working. Dramatic changes did occur in Puerto Rico, since the mid 1940s through the late 1960s. During the 1950s The Populare party, consolidated political power and organization through government machinery. In 1950, at the beginning of Operation Bootstrap, the Industrialization Program achieved, an average yearly DNP growth of 6.8%, culminating in 9.7% in 1960. Yearly per capita income rose from under $200, in the late '40s to almost $1,200 by 1967. It is estimated that approximately 93% of Puerto Rican families, now have television sets. One may wonder whether that's a good thing or not. There is one automobile for every three Puerto Ricans, of course not every three Puerto Ricans' possess an automobile. And overall good system of roads now exists. There are multiple health centers and hospitals, throughout the Island, schools leading the quality of education aside for the moment, have proliferated reaching most points even in very rural areas. Low income housing projects in urban areas have also increased, federal welfare programs extended to Puerto Rico, have allowed for a relatively healthy population, free from shocking conditions of disease, and malnutrition that we find in other third world nations. And as a matter of fact, we're even hungry for burger King now. Okay, well in spite of all these, it failed. The model did not work. The seeds of failure had been there all along. Economic dependency is inherent to colonialism. And just as the miracle of Operation Bootstrap, was feasible within the international economic context, following the second world war, the political and economic stagnation of the Commonwealth concept, was the inevitable result of a model the basic problem of which is systemic. The president of the Puerto Rican Independence party, Juan Barrios, has pointed out that by 1967, the process of industrialization, With emphasis on light, labor-intensive industry, had reached its limit. International competition from a number of countries, like Japan, and the nations of Western Europe which had, by this time recovered from the devastation of war, began to confront Puerto Rico. Low salary countries like Taiwan, South Korea, the Dominican Republic, Haiti and so on, made labor intensive capital investments more economically efficient there, than in Puerto Rico. And because of our inclusion within the US territory system, Puerto Ricans were forced to buy, US imported goods, at New York prices. The cost of living therefore went up. Labor demanded higher wages, Puerto Rico absolute advantage in relation, to the rest of the world was accordingly reduced. As a result, the government looked to capital-intensive, very highly polluting petrochemical industries as a way to continue this false industrialization. By 1973 it was evident however that the economy, was at a standstill. Not enough jobs were created, at the same time there was a need, for an artificial influx of funds, to back up the Commonwealth dwindling capacity, to finance government expenditures. And given the wide range of indiscriminate tax exemption, of industries. Accordingly the public debt was expanded. The government borrowed more money, and Puerto Rico proceeded to seek increased participation in the welfare programs of the 1960s war on poverty under the Johnson administration. To give you an example of what happened, in fiscal year 1970, the net figure of federal disbursements, constituted little over 10% of our gross domestic product. And by 1980, this figure had grown to almost 30%, $3.2. billion. In 1969, the public debt was approximately 1 1/2 billion dollars. But not even a decade later, by the mid 1970s, our public debt had grown to $6.6 billion. And currently stands at around 8 1/2 billion dollars. In other words, from 1970 to the early 1980s, our public debt had grown from 35.4% of the GNP to over 60%. Per family income, is another equally revealing factor. At constant prices, this average yearly income, rose from approximately $2,500 to 4,000 and some dollars, almost 6% yearly growth, between 1960 and 1970, but from 1970 to 1980, the average per family income Rose only 1 1/2%. And since then it has been decreasing. An all ready chronic unemployment problem, of 12% in 1973, has recently reached an astronomical official figure, of 25%. Real unemployment however, is probably much higher. Since Puerto Rico's rate of participation, in the labor force is currently at around 40%. What this boils down to then, is that the channeling of federal transfers, mostly welfare programs, to Puerto Rico has exacerbated a situation of dependency, in which income and productive work in Puerto Rico. Their increasingly little relationship to each other. But the situation also entails, a growing extraction of wealth produced in Puerto Rico. Income from investments, mostly profits, dividends and interest accruing to foreign corporations, foreign capital which is mostly about 80% United States. Increased from $593 million in 1970, to around $5 billion today. In short Operation Bootstrap has created an economy, based on a small industrial sector, which provides very few jobs, a large service sector, which does not produce capital for native investment. It is also an economy that depends on periodic waves of stimulated migration such as is now taking place in the United States and is on the rise, and on subsistence welfare transfers such as the Food Stamp Program and its progeny, for which over 60% of our population, qualifies. This is the economic malfunction. Politically the model, did not work either. The officially sponsored idolatry of things American reached fruition in the late 1960s, when the government of the Populare party, could no longer milk this colonial cow. An economically conservative group of entrepreneurs, posing as liberal political reformers, under the banner of a Statehood party, defeated the populare's in 1968 and again in 1976, and narrowly in 1980. They were again kicked out of office recently this month. These leaders spiritual fusion with colonialism, has led them to sell the concept of statehood to a considerable sector of the electorate, by promising more economic dependency rather than jobs. We are so poor, \"Their syllogism goes.\" We are so poor, that we must have more welfare. As a state of The Union, in conditions of equality with other States, that we would be entitled to a larger of the wealthier pie. Therefore, statehood is for the poor. As a matter of fact, the present and outgoing governor of Puerto Rico, has written a book on this, precisely with this title. On the other hand, the Puerto Rican Independence party, could have said and we still could say, \"I told you so, it wouldn't last.\" But with a little help from our friends in the intelligence sector of the US government, we practically disappeared from the political spectrum. At least from the electoral spectrum in Puerto Rico. Our party nevertheless started making a comeback, after failing to master sufficient votes to achieve even legal standing as a major party in 1960 and 1964, and again in 1968, The Puerto Rican Independence party has achieved and maintained, its legal status as a major political party in the 1972 elections, the 1976 elections, 1980 and again earlier this month in 1984. As a matter of fact the president of our party, Juan Barrios, was elected to our Senate, by an overwhelming avalanche of votes, of direct votes, obviously from people who are not even independent ousters. So nationalism in Puerto Rico is not dead. And every four years The Populares seek our vote, through the scare tactics of impending Statehood. The state holders on the other hand also seek our votes, but through slightly more torturous mental processes. They agree with us for instance, that Commonwealth is a status of inferiority, which denies us sovereignty and dignity. They agree with us that our present status is colonial. Therefore the solution for purportedly, is statehood the denial of being Puerto Rican, which grants us equality, in the sovereignty of the United States. Also they say we need not stop being Puerto Ricans. For Spanish the argue, can continue to be the official language of Puerto Rico. And through a mutation of human intellect, they have postulated a concept, which they call \"Hillbilly Statehood.\" with not only that, they say that the United States must also assume, our $8 plus billion debt public debt, and exempt us from paying federal taxes for 20 years, and respect our sports autonomy, which means that the 51st State of the Union, will still compete in international competitions, against the United States. Well, how would the working people of Ohio, feel about spending their tax dollars, to subsidize large industries, that do not contribute a single penny to the US treasury? And how will the people of Ohio feel, about a State of the Union that, does not speak English, that gets over 10% of the Welfare Budget. More than most States of the Union. That gets to have a larger, Congressional representation than 50% of the states of this Union. That does not pay its debts and according to statehood proponents in Puerto Rico will not pay federal taxes for 20 years? And how will the people of this state feel, about this situation when they see Puerto Rico, competing against the United States and the world Olympics? But if I were you, I would be opposed to it. So if Commonwealth does not work, and statehood is ridiculous, then why independence? Well, independence is about equality, not just with the United States, but with the citizens of every independent nation, in the world. Independence ease about sovereignty, not that of the United States but ours. Independence is a political tool, to open up doors to the rest of the world, not to shut anybody out. Independence is to maintain good relations, based on the same presets that inspired your declaration of independence in 1776, that all human beings, are created equals. Good relations, based on mutual respect, with the United States, with the Soviet Union, with France, with China, with Argentina, with Ecuador and with whomever we deem it appropriate for our best interest. That is after all what the United States does. Independence, is to rescue the human spirit, from fear, and to shed light, on the human struggle for freedom. Independence is the affirmation, of a people's collective existence, which links them to the rest of humanity, through links or with links that are forged, through hard work and just recommends, in the international economic system. It is the collective tool for the most creative, of human endeavors, which is work. Agrarian, industrial, artistic, or intellectual. And in the recent, in the context of Puerto Rico's relationship with the United States, independence will be for the mutual benefit. Politically and economically, of Puerto Rico and the United States. I think the basic problem we have in the United States today is the absence of a decolonizing policy, on the part of the United States. And this has created an ever greater confusion as to what it is that Puerto Ricans want. To talk about political self-determination, under conditions of economic dependency, for Puerto Rico is like expecting a bird to fly with clipped wings. The rational alternative is clearly, for the United States to enunciate a policy, to decolonize Puerto Rico guaranteeing an economically smooth and viable transition to independence. Such a policy I submit would expose, what I think is the soft belly of the statehood sentiment in Puerto Rico. And allow the very deep roots of Puerto Rican nationalism to flourish. By now it should be very evident that the present colonial status is not, in the interests of the United States. First, Puerto Ricans have continued to be Puerto Ricans. You've seen them here, you have them among you, and will always continue to be Puerto Ricans. We continue to speak Spanish, think in Spanish, make love in Spanish, pray in Spanish because we are a nation, a Latin American nation. We have not relinquished our roots in Latin America. Secondly, the colony of Puerto Rico, is becoming increasingly costly for the United States, both in economic terms, and in political terms. In the international arena for instance, the United Nations Decolonization Committee, has assumed jurisdiction since a long time, with regard to the case of Puerto Rico, and reiterated Puerto Rico's right, to self-determination and independence, in accordance with international legal principles. The Socialist International, and association of approximately 80 social or socialist democratic political parties, most of which are or have recently been in power, and which have the reputation for being allies of the United States. The Socialist International, last year admitted the Puerto Rican Independence party, as a full fledged member, and adopted a resolution unanimously favoring, independence for Puerto Rico. In our own Western hemisphere, a similar organization of political parties. The Permanent Conference of Latin American Political Parties, COPPPAL. has repeatedly, adopted resolutions calling for Puerto Rican independence and full sovereignty. And also The Movement of Non-Aligned Nations that until recently was pleased sided over by the late India Gandhi. So in other words, the United States, and its colonial policy towards Puerto Rico, are becoming more and more isolated, in today's international arena. From an economic standpoint merely to summarize, some of the things we've said before. The United States taxpayer is footing an increasingly expensive bill, to maintain Puerto Rico's stagnant economy, artificially afloat. This drainage of US resources, constitutes a subsidy, for wealthy Multinational Corporations, that do not act out of their own responsibility to the United States because they do not contribute a single penny to the United States treasury. And what this means is that the American public, is being robbed through intermediaries in Washington, that maintain these policies. Thirdly, colonialism like slavery, is morally intolerable in today's world. Regardless of the presumed consent of the slave. Annexation in Puerto Rico case, would be nothing but continued colonialism, with Puerto Ricans taking a bigger piece, of the Congressional pie with no assurances of loyalty, permanent loyalty to the United States, for it would be an attempt of one nation, to swallow another. And I suggest that in the case of Puerto Rico, this spells out a recipe for US indigestion. Independence is the only way in which Puerto Rico could attain self-sustained growth, and balanced economic interdependence. Let's look a little bit at what has been happening, under the Reagan administration. Mr. Reagan's new federalism, and the apparent failure of the Great Society, and its welfare activism of the Johnson years, certain and in light of his policy. Certain minimum powers of sovereignty, which are incompatible within the US constitutional system, have become indispensable for Puerto Rico. Such economic powers are powers that in here to sovereign nations, and are necessary to increase productivity, and thereby decrease dependence on federal transfer subsidies. At the same time, increased productivity makes no sense, unless it is used to implement a better distribution model, which of course implies the creation of jobs, to reduce unemployment. In order to increase productivity, new enterprises are necessary, in the industrial agricultural and in the service sectors. And this naturally requires, skilled and unskilled labor, investment capital and available markets. Now although Puerto Rico, at the present time, has the infrastructure which could be the cornerstone for its economic development, under free air conditions to act internationally. It finds itself in the anomalous position, of having neither economic equality, in contrast to the developed nations, of the Northern hemisphere. No juridical sovereign equality with anybody else. And the Reagan's administration. The Reagan administration proposed, a Caribbean Basin Initiative. The CBI, contains what Mr. Reagan himself has labeled, its centerpiece. And through this plan, which has already been enacted by Congress, Caribbean republics, would have the same type of duty free access, to the US market, which Puerto Rico was deemed to enjoy as a privilege, under these unique political condition. Caribbean republics however, possess the powers of sovereignty, which Puerto Rico, because of this unique political relationship, does not have. The Puerto Rican Independence party has proposed, an integral plan, to deal with a total breakdown of this dependency model, which the new federalism, and the CBI foreshadow for Puerto Rico. The plan contains several interrelated points, to serve as the basis for a new economic development model. It emphasizes an economic policy geared towards production for Puerto Rico internal market, in durable goods and in foodstuffs, while at the same time stimulating savings, and foreign investment, for production in areas not covered by local capital. This entails input substitution, and this input substitution policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120208#t=0.0,2781.288"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e For decolonization which would follow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=5.09,7.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these general guidelines would ensure a smooth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=7.51,10.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and viable transition towards Puerto Rico's independence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=10.96,14.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it would be cheaper in the short run","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=14.6,18.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the long run for the American taxpayer as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=18.04,22.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not only would independence then be a viable option","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=23.58,27.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the continued economic development of Puerto Rico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=27.27,30.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but a viable option for other Caribbean republics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=30.71,34.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to work with the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=34.4,37.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"towards economic interdependence in a way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=37.22,40.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which could rationally confront,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=40.68,43.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the words of President Reagan himself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=43.27,45.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the economic, political, and security challenges","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=45.75,49.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Caribbean basin, which are indeed formidable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=49.65,53.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For Puerto Rico has, as I said before,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=54.04,56.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the most developed infrastructures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=56.8,59.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and indeed one of the most developed infrastructures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=59.13,61.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the third world, particularly in the Caribbean region.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=61.38,64.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The multiplicity of production systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=65.49,68.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Caribbean would make Puerto Rico's contribution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=68.04,71.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to regional integration, not only plausible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=71.09,74.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but rational and desirable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=74.15,76.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The inextricable historical linkages of Puerto Rico","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=76.89,81.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the United States could thus continue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=81.82,84.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but on a different level.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=84.7,86.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A level which would promote economic wellbeing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=86.44,89.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and political good faith consistent with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=89.33,92.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"present world configuration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=92.21,93.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps the time has come to stop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=95.89,98.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rhetorical idealizing with which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=98.72,102.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we Puerto Ricans have been raised this generation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=102.48,105.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Puerto Rico can be a bridge between two cultures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=105.88,110.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is historically irrelevant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=110.25,112.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"86 years of colonialism have not erased Puerto Rico's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=112.31,116.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cultural character as a Latin American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=116.12,118.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and particularly Caribbean nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=118.65,121.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and no one has made a strong case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=121.32,122.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the need to bridge these cultures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=122.86,124.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No one even talks about the need for bridging","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=124.78,127.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"US culture with French culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=127.38,129.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Italian culture, or German culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=129.67,133.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and no one even talks about the gaps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=135.08,138.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the US and the French, and German,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=138.04,140.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all of these cultures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=140.13,141.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Modern interdependence, however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=141.5,142.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"makes the need to bridge the economic gap,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=142.96,145.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which separates the United States and the Caribbean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=145.85,148.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"truly imperative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=149.91,151.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Economic bridges are surely necessary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=151.65,155.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the United States and Western Europe for instance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=155.17,158.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I submit that the economic bridges","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=158.28,161.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"toward the Caribbean are more urgently required,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=161.48,165.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because at this stage, the economic waters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=165.27,168.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South, towards the Caribbean, may be far more turbulent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=168.94,172.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the North Atlantic Ocean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=172.67,174.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In short, if the facts spell out a situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=175.73,179.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of moral, political and economic stagnation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=179.99,183.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the present relationship between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=183.38,185.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the United States and Puerto Rico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=185.22,187.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if logical analysis dictates the economic benefits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=188.65,193.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the political goodwill which would accrue from moving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=193.15,196.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from colonialism to modern-day sovereign equality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=196.67,200.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if one's most sensible rationality dictates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=200.68,204.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a just and orderly way to resolve Puerto Rico's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=204.81,208.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"status through its independence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=208.21,210.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if these United States have successfully constituted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=210.81,214.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"themselves into one sovereign and indivisible nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=214.17,218.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a centuries old quest for liberty and justice for all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=218.56,223.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we can now turn our sight inward,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=224.99,227.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the heartland of this country, once again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=228.68,232.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knowing that we have looked far and deep.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=232.16,235.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the answer to our initial question about Puerto Rico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=237.36,241.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"why independence?\", becomes an inescapable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=241.557,246.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"informed and sensible emotion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=246.65,249.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=250.87,251.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=254.437,255.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=255.277,257.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, let's start the dialogue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=267.914,269.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Back there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=269.607,270.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not a nation state, it's a nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=280.03,282.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a sociological sense, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=282.03,283.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's out of the question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=295.83,297.041"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think it's going to happen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=297.041,298.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for several reasons, some of which I stated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=298.79,302.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my presentation just now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=302.02,304.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But just to summarize some things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=304.49,306.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's look at it this way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=308.33,309.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nobody does anything just out of pure goodwill,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=312.06,317.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's not bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=318.57,320.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The United States is no different from anybody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=320.16,322.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So why would the United States grant Puerto Rico","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=322.81,326.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a bigger piece of the congressional budget, more funds,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=326.76,331.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more rights of participation within the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=331.77,335.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a greater burden to the American taxpayer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=336.55,339.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why would it do it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=339.88,340.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In exchange for what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=340.84,342.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would the United States gain by that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=342.75,345.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it does not already possess?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=345.33,347.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Basis?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=347.21,348.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has basis under the colony.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=348.1,349.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The capacity to exploit, in an economic sense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=351.48,356.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the colonial situation, by the extraction of production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=358.91,361.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Puerto Rican sources?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=361.88,363.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well it's already doing that, and can do it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=363.96,365.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much better this way than by making it a state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=365.85,369.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Militarily?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=369.31,370.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look, the island of Vieques, an island municipality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=370.63,373.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off the East coast of Puerto Rico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=373.9,376.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is continuously bombed by the US Navy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=376.71,379.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in these little war games that they hold every year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=379.96,383.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and rehearsals, dress rehearsals for the periodic invasions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=383.95,387.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as the Grenadian Invasion, and they're now practicing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=387.93,390.532"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the Nicaraguan Invasion, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=390.532,393.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the way they're bombing the coastline","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=393.21,395.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and damaging the ecology there, it's just absurd.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=395.28,400.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they would not do it in any other place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=400.53,403.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is apparently no other place in the whole globe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=403.01,406.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is as good for that type of target shooting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=406.3,409.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the Island of Vieques.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=409.39,411.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find that, from a perspective of the law of probabilities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=411.2,415.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"difficult to believe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=415.17,416.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But secondly, I think that within the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=416.47,420.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no state, no North American state would allow that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=420.31,424.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take place within its own territory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=424.09,426.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this implies a sense of discrimination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=427.9,431.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that this is very important,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=431.16,432.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has to be confronted directly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=432.84,434.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Puerto Ricans are not white, we are non-white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=434.96,439.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And integrating a nation of non-whites","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=439.63,443.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=443.25,444.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you know what the history of this country is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=444.16,446.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with regards to slavery and racial discrimination,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=446.1,448.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't have to go over that again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=448.57,450.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But integrating a whole nation of non-whites","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=450.92,454.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or questionably white people into the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=454.92,459.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who don't even speak the language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=460.04,462.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's just ridiculous, it's just not going to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=462.02,464.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Statehood is a myth that has been constructed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=464.89,468.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by those who want to perpetuate the colony,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=468.6,472.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the one hand, and it's a Midsummer night dream","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=472.28,477.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has resulted from the mental distortions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=477.32,480.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of 86 years of colonialism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=480.83,482.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the minds of some Puerto Ricans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=482.95,484.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=487.44,488.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Puerto Rica, not Costa Rica.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=493.146,495.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=495.14,497.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sorry, I can't hear you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=497.12,498.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What would you change to satisfy those people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=503.13,506.285"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are dissatisfied on this amount of money?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=506.285,510.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I'm not sure I understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=510.57,513.114"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the last part of your question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=513.114,514.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are you asking me what does the Independence Party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=516.287,519.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"propose to do under the present circumstances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=519.21,522.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the federal transfers to Puerto Rico?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=522.81,525.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, as I tried to explain before in a very schematic way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=525.05,529.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our proposal for making independence a viable option","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=529.8,534.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to continue to use these federal transfer payments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=534.32,539.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which would come to the Republic of Puerto Rico","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=540.38,542.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the form of foreign aid, as they are coming,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=542.63,546.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or might be coming under the form of federal block grants,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=546.06,549.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"however, with a difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=549.93,551.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We would have the powers of sovereignty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=551.8,554.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as the powers to impose tariffs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=554.37,557.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to substitute imports and to plan our economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=557.53,561.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so we would use these funds as capital for investment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=561.1,566.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mixed ventures with private capital and public capital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=566.31,570.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The government of Puerto Rico would use these funds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=570.76,573.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"partially for this purpose, to begin to develop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=573.59,577.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a self-sustaining economy in Puerto Rico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=577.04,579.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then after a number of years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=579.83,581.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these payments would begin to decrease","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=581.71,584.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until they could be severed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=584.52,587.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or any other subsequent agreements would be dependent on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=587.47,592.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the conditions would be then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=592.61,594.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is the basic plan that we propose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=594.33,597.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=598.509,599.342"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Right now in the talks with Puerto Rico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=599.342,601.235"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is something that is fairly equivalent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=601.235,604.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Watergate Trial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=604.187,605.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a crime committed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=609.513,611.846"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this crime was covered up by the police,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=613.212,617.161"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the FBI, the Puerto Rican police","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=617.161,620.665"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the United States FBI-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=620.665,623.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And the Puerto Rican Justice Department as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=623.4,625.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Now this would indicate to me that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=632.2,635.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the fact that this coverup was maintained for 10 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=635.41,638.205"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that two people who were murdered were set up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=638.205,641.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in such a terrible passion for this kind of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=641.938,646.918"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It seems to me that Puerto Rico is really worth something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=646.918,651.429"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to this country in a way which you haven't yet explained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=651.429,656.429"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Either that or it's a case of people who have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=656.56,660.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a colonial mentality getting carried away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=662.51,664.261"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with their own knowledge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=664.261,665.809"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which do you think is the case?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=665.809,666.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you think that Puerto Rico has some kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=666.84,668.046"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strategic value that's meant to be appreciated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=668.046,671.832"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or do you think that your Justice Department,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=671.832,675.566"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that our FBI just got carried away?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=675.566,678.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Some of the above, all of the above,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=678.723,681.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but certainly not none of the above.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=681.44,683.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=685.66,686.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Historical documents abound with evidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=687.99,692.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the strategic, military strategic importance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=692.59,696.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Puerto Rico for all of the empires","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=696.05,699.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have occupied a prominent position in this hemisphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=699.61,703.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Starting with the Spanish Empire,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=703.89,705.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back in the 16th, and 17th, and 18th centuries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=705.9,709.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the historical documents reveal what the Viceroys,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=711.61,716.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the Governors, or whatever,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=716.27,718.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wrote back to the Spanish Crown","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=718.07,719.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the importance of Puerto Rico, militarily,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=719.92,723.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not economically, militarily.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=723.82,726.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the early 19th century, documents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=726.24,730.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wish I'd brought them with me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=730.42,731.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but documents by, the sites I mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=731.93,735.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but documents by Samuel Adams and some of the other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=735.08,738.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"founders of the United States also mentioned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=738.33,741.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the importance of those islands in the Caribbean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=741.11,744.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including Puerto Rico, and very snide remarks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=744.07,748.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the way the Spaniards are handling this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=748.31,750.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and, you know, we can't afford to let them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=750.73,753.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mishandle the situation, and we should be ready","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=753.51,755.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to move in whenever it's necessary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=755.8,757.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think that the military importance of Puerto Rico","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=757.62,761.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Imperial domination of Latin America is patently clear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=761.17,766.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Puerto Rico is, if you wish, the spearhead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=766.3,770.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of US imperialism in Latin America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=770.53,772.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which does not make it right, it just makes it there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=774.64,778.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what I am suggesting, however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=779.08,782.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that it is time also for the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=782.16,785.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the people in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=785.05,786.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the working people of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=786.4,787.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to understand what is happening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=787.78,790.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how their funds are being used","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=790.13,793.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to subsidize multinational corporations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=793.87,797.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that the United States workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=797.64,800.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do not realize that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=800.5,802.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most taxpayers in the United States do not realize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=802.27,804.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that that's what's happening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=804.39,806.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of the funds are being used to subsidize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=806.07,808.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Contras' fighting in Nicaragua at this point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=808.41,811.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I use that example because Puerto Rico and Nicaragua","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=811.72,815.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to me are two sides of the same coin,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=815.41,818.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two faces of the same coin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=818.42,820.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is US imperialism at its stage of crisis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=820.27,825.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under a war of national liberation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=825.09,827.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Puerto Rico represents the potential crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=827.08,829.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not enough attention is paid in this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=830.93,833.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the colonial situation of Puerto Rico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=833.25,835.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and probably not enough attention will be paid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=835.83,837.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until, unfortunately, it might be too late","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=837.94,840.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to avoid a lot of pain and suffering.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=840.01,842.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I guess part of the reason for us being here tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=842.49,845.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to talk about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=845.48,846.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e As far as I know, there's only one country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=849.31,851.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Latin America that has called openly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=851.18,853.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the independence of Puerto Rico, and that is Cuba.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=853.83,857.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I assume.\nTwo, Nicaragua as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=858.69,861.242"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(chuckling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=861.242,863.659"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, yes, that figures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=864.54,867.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is the foreign policy-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=867.303,869.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Three, Argentina as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=869.64,872.409"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(chuckling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=872.409,874.742"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What is the foreign policy of the Independence Party,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=878.82,881.884"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how will it express this anti-imperialism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=881.884,885.354"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which would be logical coming from a country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=885.354,887.419"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has been, as you say, most victimized at the moment?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=887.419,892.118"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=892.118,893.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I mentioned before, there's an organization called the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=893.31,898.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Permanent Conference of Latin American Political Parties,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=898.04,900.651"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"COPPPAL.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=900.651,901.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course, it's different when a political party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=901.91,904.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"speaks and when that political party achieves power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=904.85,908.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then has to speak as a government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=908.83,911.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So some of our friends in our international relations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=911.07,915.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who have been very vocal when they are in the opposition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=915.33,919.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sort of begin to slip when they achieve power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=919.47,924.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at international forums.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=924.35,925.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I understand that the pressures are enormous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=926.98,931.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The, for instance, the case of Costa Rica","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=932.02,934.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the present government party has,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=934.8,938.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the present government party in Costa Rica has subscribed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=938.12,940.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how many declarations of political parties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=940.56,943.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Latin America favoring independence for Puerto Rico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=943.3,946.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But of course, they have a huge foreign debt at this point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=947.83,950.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which they are renegotiating with the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=950.71,953.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so, you know, there's a little bit of pressure there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=953.67,955.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and well, you know, while we won't say no, we won't say yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=955.95,960.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you can't say anything nice, shut up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=960.69,963.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we understand that situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=964.5,967.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, we also want to stress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=967.57,969.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to our fellow Latin Americans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=969.62,973.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in the case of Puerto Rico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=973.15,976.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are neither asking for money nor arms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=976.34,980.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're only asking for words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=980.54,982.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we continuously stress to them that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=982.5,985.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and remind them that Latin America cannot be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=986.62,989.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"truly independent until Puerto Rico is independent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=989.45,994.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because Puerto Rico represents the spearhead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=994.3,996.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of US penetration in Latin America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=996.83,998.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Latin Americans know this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=998.81,1000.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there is a good sense of solidarity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1000.75,1003.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How that expression comes about depends and varies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1003.19,1006.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in different circumstances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1006.47,1008.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let me just add one more thing about Cuba.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1008.26,1012.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cuba and Puerto Rico's history goes back a long way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1014.66,1018.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first war for Puerto Rican independence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1019.96,1022.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Lares Uprising, in 1868, was part of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1022.577,1026.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a Caribbean Confederation plan for the liberation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1026.36,1030.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the West Indies, of the Major Antilles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1030.45,1033.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a joint movement of Cuba and Puerto Rico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1034.38,1036.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the 1890s, the Cuban Revolutionary Party,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1038.72,1042.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which had its main headquarters in New York,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1042.56,1046.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the Cuban War for Independence was being fought,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1046.66,1049.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a Puerto Rican section of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1049.11,1051.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the commitment of Cuba to Puerto Rico's liberation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1051.84,1056.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not something that was born with Fidel Castro","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1056.35,1059.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or with the Cuban Revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1059.22,1060.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is something that the American government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1060.76,1063.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fails to understand and misrepresents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1063.75,1066.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the American people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1066.68,1068.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This does not mean that we are going to set up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1068.19,1071.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a system like Cuba, although if we decided to do it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1071.24,1074.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would be our perfect right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1074.2,1075.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a sovereign nation to do so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1075.71,1077.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think it is desirable for Puerto Rico's conditions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1077.76,1080.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this doesn't mean that, likewise,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1081.7,1085.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are going to reject their support.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1085.34,1088.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we appreciate the Cuban support","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1088.36,1090.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it is a historical commitment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1090.85,1092.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I just thought of a fourth country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1093.88,1095.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has openly supported the independence of Puerto Rico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1095.54,1097.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is Grenada.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1097.523,1099.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That is true, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1099.0,1100.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Before the Revolution, there was a certain bitter logic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1101.275,1102.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the fact, as you pointed out, that part of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1102.907,1105.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Puerto Rican territory, Vieques, was being using","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1105.72,1107.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a rehearsal for the invasion of Grenada,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1107.674,1110.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which as we know, happened spontaneously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1110.97,1113.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to protect the lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1113.253,1115.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Of course, isn't that the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1115.04,1116.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has been throughout this century?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1116.96,1118.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1119.67,1120.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Given the rabid hatred of the present administration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1120.64,1124.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of any system other than capitalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1124.02,1126.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't it seem highly improbable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1126.72,1128.772"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given the possibility that Puerto Rico might","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1128.772,1130.676"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"catch the same philosophical ideals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1130.676,1132.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Cuba and Nicaragua have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1132.577,1135.176"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they would ever allow any semblance of independence?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1135.176,1139.926"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think the independence of countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1141.56,1146.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is like the course which rivers follows towards the sea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1146.39,1149.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They inevitably get there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1149.42,1150.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Puerto Rico is not going to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1151.9,1155.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any different from any other country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1155.28,1157.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It may take a little longer, but it'll get there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1157.47,1160.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When the United States, including Mr Reagan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1160.95,1164.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his entourage, realize that it is not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1164.24,1167.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the best interests of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1167.71,1169.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to continue to maintain its colony in the Caribbean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1169.9,1173.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as present, as at present,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1173.58,1175.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that is going to begin to change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1175.85,1179.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have seen certain signs already of some concern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1179.0,1184.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being expressed in Washington policy-making circles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1184.56,1188.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance, one of the oldest, if not the oldest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1188.48,1190.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and certainly one of the most 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whatever,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1205.71,1208.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the issue of Puerto Rico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1208.53,1209.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Recently articles keep 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the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1218.66,1219.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgetown Journal for Political Science,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1219.493,1223.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I forget the exact name, but it's a Georgetown 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Rico","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1244.78,1249.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the accusers are Cuba and other, quote unquote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1249.75,1254.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communist countries, but when the governor of Puerto Rico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1254.08,1259.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who favors annexation, calls Puerto Rico's relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1259.05,1262.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the United States \"colonial\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1262.81,1264.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the former governor, now next governor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1264.56,1267.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Popular Party has admitted that the status is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1267.72,1272.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well at first he admitted it had colonial vestiges,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1272.96,1277.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that it is imperfect, but other people within his party,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1277.4,1281.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very prominent leaders of his party,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1281.33,1283.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have called it outright colonialism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1283.723,1285.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course, we have always said it, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1285.83,1288.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when that begins to 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it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1293.36,1295.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he makes a proposal, six point proposal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1295.29,1297.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's too long and complicated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1297.92,1300.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I will not go into it right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1300.09,1302.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has some merits to it, but it certainly 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organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1315.24,1320.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as the Socialist International, COPPPAL","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1320.09,1322.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the United Nations, as I said before,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1322.247,1324.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so now we're turning our attention to a third front,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1324.42,1329.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the United States front.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1329.23,1331.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there, we feel we cannot fail","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1331.02,1333.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we can bring our message to the American people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1333.33,1336.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It takes time, but so does everything that's worthwhile.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1336.53,1339.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't want to make the analogy, but I wonder how","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1341.835,1344.706"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the experiences of Hawaii and Alaska","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1344.706,1347.505"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"figure into the discussion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1347.505,1349.755"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1351.393,1352.226"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think they're totally different circumstances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1352.226,1354.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the case of Hawaii for instance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1356.22,1358.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just to mention one difference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1358.71,1362.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the native population of Hawaii,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1362.88,1365.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the time that statehood was granted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1366.14,1370.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was about 15% of the total population of Hawaii.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1370.03,1373.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So most of the population of Hawaii is made up of immigrants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1373.15,1376.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from far Eastern countries or from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1376.32,1378.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the mainland of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1378.88,1380.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another basic difference is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1380.81,1383.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hawaii had been holding plebiscites","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1383.32,1386.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and asking for statehood for several years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1386.14,1390.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lot of years, several decades,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1390.79,1393.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in these, in each of these plebiscites,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1393.54,1397.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or referendums actually, they weren't plebiscites,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1397.29,1400.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they would be required under international law,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1400.78,1402.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they were referenda.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1402.87,1404.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Under these referenda, the support for statehood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1405.454,1409.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Hawaii was very, very powerful, very large.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1409.07,1412.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was well over 60%, and at the last two referenda,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1412.87,1416.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think, was well over 80.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1416.83,1418.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Puerto Rico, nobody has been able to show","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1419.64,1423.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is any consistent, or strong,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1423.27,1427.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or lingering support for statehood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1427.02,1429.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as a matter of fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1430.75,1432.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would venture to say that even the most staunch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1432.63,1436.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pro-statehood advocate in Puerto Rico","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1436.69,1438.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has some nationalistic inklings underneath.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1439.8,1444.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was discussing with Carlos this afternoon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1444.74,1447.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we were coming from the airport,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1447.73,1449.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if we held elections in Puerto Rico on a Friday night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1449.33,1454.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is what we call social Friday,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1454.21,1456.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the bars were open, and the elections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1457.41,1460.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were held after 10 o'clock,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1460.54,1461.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think independence would win by a landslide,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1461.96,1464.462"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(chuckling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1464.462,1465.295"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you get a Puerto Rican drunk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1465.295,1466.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and get him or her talking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1466.76,1469.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and an independentista is going to furiously come out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1469.13,1473.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I think that this is, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1473.0,1475.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of a tongue in cheek, but it is nevertheless true,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1475.95,1480.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a very deep nationalism in Puerto Rico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1480.05,1482.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was not present in the other two instances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1482.62,1484.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you're talking about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1484.82,1486.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And even so, it is my understanding that there is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1486.12,1489.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Hawaii, at the present time, an independence movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1490.66,1493.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a separatist movement, and also in Alaska,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1493.8,1496.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I believe that at one point in Alaska","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1496.54,1498.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it garnered something close to 5% of the vote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1498.72,1501.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So imagine if that is happening in situations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1501.07,1505.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Hawaii and Alaska, can the United States risk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1505.58,1508.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something like that happening in a place like Puerto Rico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1508.78,1512.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is so much more clearly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1512.79,1514.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a nation in a sociological sense?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1514.45,1516.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any further questions, comments?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1520.5,1522.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1525.62,1526.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the important thing is that at this point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1532.46,1535.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after 86 years of colonial rule,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1535.54,1538.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under the most powerful empire in the history of humanity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1538.14,1543.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we still exist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1543.78,1545.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You talk to, I've seen some changes taking place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1545.75,1549.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Puerto Rico over the last 15, 20 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1549.53,1552.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember that 15 or 20 years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1552.58,1556.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whenever a Puerto Rican middle-class family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1556.14,1559.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a son or daughter who was an independentista,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1559.27,1562.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was hushed up, it was almost like a family disgrace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1562.52,1566.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then later it became more acceptable if one was young.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1567.19,1572.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Oh well, yes, when I was young,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1572.427,1573.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I was in an independentista too.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1573.897,1576.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what used to happen, in the political campaigns at least","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1576.21,1579.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Puerto Rican Independence Party,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1579.47,1581.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was that people would slam the doors in our faces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1581.33,1584.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or yell nasty things at us and call us communists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1584.07,1588.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and child molesters, and you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1588.12,1591.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"horrible things like that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1591.2,1592.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply because we were independentistas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1592.47,1595.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the last two campaigns, and particularly the last one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1595.2,1598.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the experience that our our leaders have had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1598.98,1601.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that while there is still not a support","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1601.41,1605.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will manifest itself in the electoral process in votes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1605.27,1610.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1610.48,1612.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaking Spanish)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1612.227,1613.695"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a more open attitude to listen to what independentistas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1613.695,1618.695"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to say, and a great sense of respect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1619.77,1623.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because listen, being an independentista in Puerto Rico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1623.34,1626.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as Palante Rios has repeatedly said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1626.72,1629.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not something that you make money out of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1629.29,1631.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's something that costs money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1632.53,1634.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody in the independence movement has ever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1635.36,1637.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"become a millionaire because he or she","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1637.49,1639.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has joined the independence movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1639.88,1641.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So people know that and they respect that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1641.31,1643.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they respect the fact that we say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1643.59,1647.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exactly where we stand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1647.25,1648.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We could very easily go into an election and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1648.86,1651.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"status is not at issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1651.397,1653.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Vote for us, we're clean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1653.357,1654.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"we'll be good administrators.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1654.887,1656.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We've got smart people to run this country.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1656.547,1659.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And maybe we could get a few more votes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1659.5,1661.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it wouldn't be honest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1661.17,1662.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because for us, independentista status is always an issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1662.49,1665.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that the policy of openness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1665.26,1667.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and directness is eventually going to reach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1667.56,1671.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deeper into Puerto Rican voters' hearts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1671.99,1675.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally, I think that to point to the results","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1675.0,1678.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of one or another of the colonial elections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1678.29,1680.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are taking place now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1680.42,1681.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where one of the two major parties or the other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1681.97,1686.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alternates by saying that status is not an issue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1686.6,1689.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or we must vote in this election for this party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1689.38,1692.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to advance statehood,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1692.21,1693.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or we must vote for my party because we want to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1693.87,1697.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"culminate Commonwealth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1697.41,1698.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, it varies so much that you can't really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1699.674,1703.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"use these elections as a measure for nationalist sentiment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1703.91,1707.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right now, the results of the last election","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1709.13,1711.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were that neither of the two major parties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1711.1,1712.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"obtained a clear majority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1712.57,1714.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so the days of growing sentiment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1715.2,1720.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the Statehood Party seem to have, at least,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1720.0,1723.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been detained for awhile,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1723.95,1726.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and certainly the Popular Party seems to have lost it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1726.3,1730.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that there's only one solution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1730.63,1734.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and eventually we'll get there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1734.47,1736.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I want to thank you again very much,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1737.66,1739.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hope to see you again.\n(applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1739.947,1744.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaking Spanish)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1749.314,1752.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you very much on behalf of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1752.95,1754.754"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Institute of World Affairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1754.754,1756.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I want to remind you about the activities tomorrow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1756.1,1758.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the Institute, at 12 noon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1758.57,1760.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then we'll have a film, called Time of Daring,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1760.56,1763.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about El Salvador.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1763.78,1765.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At 3:00 PM we'll have Holly Burkhalter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1765.35,1769.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he will have a speech on human rights in Central America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1769.75,1773.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will be in the Pioneer Room, 3:00 PM.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1773.04,1775.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then at 8:00 PM we'll have Ganz Petras","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1775.3,1778.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a speech called A Marxist Perspective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1779.34,1781.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the Caribbean and Central America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1781.81,1783.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That will be in the Sun Room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1783.687,1785.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1785.39,1786.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=1787.708,1789.958"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31302/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/031/302/original/AV203435_Puerto_Rico_b.vtt?1627039910","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/031/302/original/AV203435_Puerto_Rico_b.vtt?1627039910"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31303","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203435_Puerto_Rico_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209/transcript/31303/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- For decolonization which would follow, these general guidelines would ensure a smooth and viable transition towards Puerto Rico's independence. And it would be cheaper in the short run and in the long run for the American taxpayer as well. Not only would independence then be a viable option for the continued economic development of Puerto Rico, but a viable option for other Caribbean republics to work with the United States, towards economic interdependence in a way which could rationally confront, in the words of President Reagan himself, the economic, political, and security challenges in the Caribbean basin, which are indeed formidable. For Puerto Rico has, as I said before, one of the most developed infrastructures and indeed one of the most developed infrastructures in the third world, particularly in the Caribbean region. The multiplicity of production systems in the Caribbean would make Puerto Rico's contribution to regional integration, not only plausible, but rational and desirable. The inextricable historical linkages of Puerto Rico with the United States could thus continue, but on a different level. A level which would promote economic wellbeing and political good faith consistent with present world configuration. Perhaps the time has come to stop the rhetorical idealizing with which we Puerto Ricans have been raised this generation, that Puerto Rico can be a bridge between two cultures. This is historically irrelevant. 86 years of colonialism have not erased Puerto Rico's cultural character as a Latin American and particularly Caribbean nation, and no one has made a strong case for the need to bridge these cultures. No one even talks about the need for bridging US culture with French culture, or Italian culture, or German culture, and no one even talks about the gaps between the US and the French, and German, and all of these cultures. Modern interdependence, however, makes the need to bridge the economic gap, which separates the United States and the Caribbean, truly imperative. Economic bridges are surely necessary between the United States and Western Europe for instance, but I submit that the economic bridges toward the Caribbean are more urgently required, because at this stage, the economic waters, South, towards the Caribbean, may be far more turbulent than the North Atlantic Ocean. In short, if the facts spell out a situation of moral, political and economic stagnation in the present relationship between the United States and Puerto Rico, if logical analysis dictates the economic benefits and the political goodwill which would accrue from moving from colonialism to modern-day sovereign equality, if one's most sensible rationality dictates a just and orderly way to resolve Puerto Rico's status through its independence, and if these United States have successfully constituted themselves into one sovereign and indivisible nation, in a centuries old quest for liberty and justice for all, I think we can now turn our sight inward, into the heartland of this country, once again, knowing that we have looked far and deep. And the answer to our initial question about Puerto Rico, \"why independence?\", becomes an inescapable, informed and sensible emotion. Why not? Thank you. Okay, let's start the dialogue. Back there. It's not a nation state, it's a nation, in a sociological sense, yeah. I think it's out of the question. I don't think it's going to happen, for several reasons, some of which I stated in my presentation just now. But just to summarize some things, let's look at it this way, nobody does anything just out of pure goodwill, and that's not bad. The United States is no different from anybody else. So why would the United States grant Puerto Rico a bigger piece of the congressional budget, more funds, more rights of participation within the United States and a greater burden to the American taxpayer? Why would it do it? In exchange for what? What would the United States gain by that, that it does not already possess? Basis? It has basis under the colony. The capacity to exploit, in an economic sense, the colonial situation, by the extraction of production from Puerto Rican sources? Well it's already doing that, and can do it much better this way than by making it a state. Militarily? Look, the island of Vieques, an island municipality off the East coast of Puerto Rico, is continuously bombed by the US Navy in these little war games that they hold every year, and rehearsals, dress rehearsals for the periodic invasions, such as the Grenadian Invasion, and they're now practicing for the Nicaraguan Invasion, okay? And the way they're bombing the coastline and damaging the ecology there, it's just absurd. But they would not do it in any other place. There is apparently no other place in the whole globe that is as good for that type of target shooting as the Island of Vieques. I find that, from a perspective of the law of probabilities, difficult to believe. But secondly, I think that within the United States, no state, no North American state would allow that to take place within its own territory. And this implies a sense of discrimination. And I think that this is very important, it has to be confronted directly. Puerto Ricans are not white, we are non-white. And integrating a nation of non-whites into the United States, and you know what the history of this country is, with regards to slavery and racial discrimination, I don't have to go over that again. But integrating a whole nation of non-whites or questionably white people into the United States, who don't even speak the language, it's just ridiculous, it's just not going to do it. Statehood is a myth that has been constructed by those who want to perpetuate the colony, on the one hand, and it's a Midsummer night dream that has resulted from the mental distortions of 86 years of colonialism, in the minds of some Puerto Ricans. Yes. Puerto Rica, not Costa Rica. I'm sorry, I can't hear you.\r\n\r\n- What would you change to satisfy those people who are dissatisfied on this amount of money?\r\n\r\n- Well, I'm not sure I understand the last part of your question. Are you asking me what does the Independence Party propose to do under the present circumstances with the federal transfers to Puerto Rico? Okay, as I tried to explain before in a very schematic way, our proposal for making independence a viable option is to continue to use these federal transfer payments, which would come to the Republic of Puerto Rico in the form of foreign aid, as they are coming, or might be coming under the form of federal block grants, however, with a difference. We would have the powers of sovereignty, such as the powers to impose tariffs, to substitute imports and to plan our economy, and so we would use these funds as capital for investment, mixed ventures with private capital and public capital. The government of Puerto Rico would use these funds partially for this purpose, to begin to develop a self-sustaining economy in Puerto Rico. And then after a number of years, these payments would begin to decrease until they could be severed, or any other subsequent agreements would be dependent on what the conditions would be then. That is the basic plan that we propose. Yes?\r\n\r\n- Right now in the talks with Puerto Rico, there is something that is fairly equivalent to the Watergate Trial. There was a crime committed, and this crime was covered up by the police, and the FBI, the Puerto Rican police and the United States FBI-\r\n\r\n- And the Puerto Rican Justice Department as well.\r\n\r\n- Now this would indicate to me that, the fact that this coverup was maintained for 10 years and that two people who were murdered were set up in such a terrible passion for this kind of thing. It seems to me that Puerto Rico is really worth something to this country in a way which you haven't yet explained. Either that or it's a case of people who have a colonial mentality getting carried away with their own knowledge. Which do you think is the case? Do you think that Puerto Rico has some kind of strategic value that's meant to be appreciated, or do you think that your Justice Department, that our FBI just got carried away?\r\n\r\n- Some of the above, all of the above, but certainly not none of the above. Let me... Historical documents abound with evidence of the strategic, military strategic importance of Puerto Rico for all of the empires that have occupied a prominent position in this hemisphere. Starting with the Spanish Empire, back in the 16th, and 17th, and 18th centuries, the historical documents reveal what the Viceroys, or the Governors, or whatever, wrote back to the Spanish Crown about the importance of Puerto Rico, militarily, not economically, militarily. In the early 19th century, documents, I wish I'd brought them with me, but documents by, the sites I mean, but documents by Samuel Adams and some of the other founders of the United States also mentioned the importance of those islands in the Caribbean, including Puerto Rico, and very snide remarks about the way the Spaniards are handling this, and, you know, we can't afford to let them mishandle the situation, and we should be ready to move in whenever it's necessary. So I think that the military importance of Puerto Rico for Imperial domination of Latin America is patently clear. And Puerto Rico is, if you wish, the spearhead of US imperialism in Latin America, which does not make it right, it just makes it there. And what I am suggesting, however, is that it is time also for the United States, the people in the United States, the working people of the United States to understand what is happening, and how their funds are being used to subsidize multinational corporations. And I think that the United States workers do not realize that. Most taxpayers in the United States do not realize that that's what's happening. Some of the funds are being used to subsidize the Contras' fighting in Nicaragua at this point. And I use that example because Puerto Rico and Nicaragua to me are two sides of the same coin, two faces of the same coin. One is US imperialism at its stage of crisis under a war of national liberation, and Puerto Rico represents the potential crisis. Not enough attention is paid in this country to the colonial situation of Puerto Rico, and probably not enough attention will be paid until, unfortunately, it might be too late to avoid a lot of pain and suffering. But I guess part of the reason for us being here tonight is to talk about that.\r\n\r\n- As far as I know, there's only one country in Latin America that has called openly for the independence of Puerto Rico, and that is Cuba. I assume.\r\n\r\n- Two, Nicaragua as well.\r\n\r\n- Okay, yes, that figures. What is the foreign policy-\r\n\r\n- Three, Argentina as well.\r\n\r\n- What is the foreign policy of the Independence Party, and how will it express this anti-imperialism, which would be logical coming from a country that has been, as you say, most victimized at the moment?\r\n\r\n- Yeah. As I mentioned before, there's an organization called the Permanent Conference of Latin American Political Parties, COPPPAL. And of course, it's different when a political party speaks and when that political party achieves power and then has to speak as a government. So some of our friends in our international relations who have been very vocal when they are in the opposition, sort of begin to slip when they achieve power at international forums. But I understand that the pressures are enormous. The, for instance, the case of Costa Rica and the present government party has, the present government party in Costa Rica has subscribed I don't know how many declarations of political parties in Latin America favoring independence for Puerto Rico. But of course, they have a huge foreign debt at this point, which they are renegotiating with the United States, and so, you know, there's a little bit of pressure there and well, you know, while we won't say no, we won't say yes. So if you can't say anything nice, shut up. And so we understand that situation. However, we also want to stress to our fellow Latin Americans, that in the case of Puerto Rico, we are neither asking for money nor arms. We're only asking for words. And so we continuously stress to them that, and remind them that Latin America cannot be truly independent until Puerto Rico is independent, because Puerto Rico represents the spearhead of US penetration in Latin America, and Latin Americans know this, and there is a good sense of solidarity. How that expression comes about depends and varies in different circumstances. And let me just add one more thing about Cuba. Cuba and Puerto Rico's history goes back a long way. The first war for Puerto Rican independence, the Lares Uprising, in 1868, was part of a Caribbean Confederation plan for the liberation of the West Indies, of the Major Antilles, by a joint movement of Cuba and Puerto Rico. In the 1890s, the Cuban Revolutionary Party, which had its main headquarters in New York, when the Cuban War for Independence was being fought, had a Puerto Rican section of it. So the commitment of Cuba to Puerto Rico's liberation is not something that was born with Fidel Castro or with the Cuban Revolution. It is something that the American government fails to understand and misrepresents to the American people. This does not mean that we are going to set up a system like Cuba, although if we decided to do it, it would be our perfect right as a sovereign nation to do so. I don't think it is desirable for Puerto Rico's conditions. But this doesn't mean that, likewise, we are going to reject their support. So we appreciate the Cuban support because it is a historical commitment.\r\n\r\n- I just thought of a fourth country that has openly supported the independence of Puerto Rico, that is Grenada.\r\n\r\n- That is true, yes.\r\n\r\n- Before the Revolution, there was a certain bitter logic, the fact, as you pointed out, that part of Puerto Rican territory, Vieques, was being using as a rehearsal for the invasion of Grenada, which as we know, happened spontaneously to protect the lives.\r\n\r\n- Of course, isn't that the way it has been throughout this century? Yes.\r\n\r\n- Given the rabid hatred of the present administration of any system other than capitalism, doesn't it seem highly improbable, given the possibility that Puerto Rico might catch the same philosophical ideals that Cuba and Nicaragua have, that they would ever allow any semblance of independence?\r\n\r\n- I think the independence of countries is like the course which rivers follows towards the sea. They inevitably get there. And Puerto Rico is not going to be any different from any other country. It may take a little longer, but it'll get there. When the United States, including Mr Reagan and his entourage, realize that it is not in the best interests of the United States to continue to maintain its colony in the Caribbean, as present, as at present, I think that is going to begin to change. We have seen certain signs already of some concern being expressed in Washington policy-making circles. For instance, one of the oldest, if not the oldest, and certainly one of the most prestigious of American foundations, the World Peace Foundation in Boston, recently sponsored a seminar in Washington for congresspeople, congressional leaders, and, or their aides, or assistants, or whatever, on the issue of Puerto Rico. Recently articles keep appearing. Just this last summer there was an article in, I believe it was the Georgetown Journal for Political Science, I forget the exact name, but it's a Georgetown publication, written by Mr Robert Pastore, who was a member of the National Security Council under the Carter administration. And he starts out with the very interesting assertion that it's easy for the United States to disregard allegations of colonial policy towards Puerto Rico when the accusers are Cuba and other, quote unquote, communist countries, but when the governor of Puerto Rico, who favors annexation, calls Puerto Rico's relationship with the United States \"colonial\", when the former governor, now next governor of the Popular Party has admitted that the status is, well at first he admitted it had colonial vestiges, and that it is imperfect, but other people within his party, very prominent leaders of his party, have called it outright colonialism. And of course, we have always said it, okay? So when that begins to happen, it is time for policy-making circles to begin to take a fresh look at it. And he makes a proposal, six point proposal, that it's too long and complicated, and I will not go into it right now. It has some merits to it, but it certainly is less than satisfactory to my way of thinking. So I think that some things are already beginning to happen. Our party has finally developed a strategy and relations internationally in organizations such as the Socialist International, COPPPAL and the United Nations, as I said before, and so now we're turning our attention to a third front, the United States front. And there, we feel we cannot fail if we can bring our message to the American people. It takes time, but so does everything that's worthwhile.\r\n\r\n- I don't want to make the analogy, but I wonder how the experiences of Hawaii and Alaska figure into the discussion.\r\n\r\n- Yeah. I think they're totally different circumstances. In the case of Hawaii for instance, just to mention one difference, the native population of Hawaii, by the time that statehood was granted, was about 15% of the total population of Hawaii. So most of the population of Hawaii is made up of immigrants from far Eastern countries or from the mainland of the United States. Another basic difference is that Hawaii had been holding plebiscites and asking for statehood for several years, a lot of years, several decades, and in these, in each of these plebiscites, or referendums actually, they weren't plebiscites, as they would be required under international law, but they were referenda. Under these referenda, the support for statehood in Hawaii was very, very powerful, very large. It was well over 60%, and at the last two referenda, I think, was well over 80. In Puerto Rico, nobody has been able to show that there is any consistent, or strong, or lingering support for statehood. And as a matter of fact, I would venture to say that even the most staunch pro-statehood advocate in Puerto Rico has some nationalistic inklings underneath. And I was discussing with Carlos this afternoon as we were coming from the airport, that if we held elections in Puerto Rico on a Friday night, which is what we call social Friday, and the bars were open, and the elections were held after 10 o'clock, I think independence would win by a landslide, because you get a Puerto Rican drunk and get him or her talking, and an independentista is going to furiously come out. And so I think that this is, you know, kind of a tongue in cheek, but it is nevertheless true, there is a very deep nationalism in Puerto Rico, which was not present in the other two instances that you're talking about. And even so, it is my understanding that there is in Hawaii, at the present time, an independence movement, a separatist movement, and also in Alaska, and I believe that at one point in Alaska it garnered something close to 5% of the vote. So imagine if that is happening in situations like Hawaii and Alaska, can the United States risk something like that happening in a place like Puerto Rico, that is so much more clearly a nation in a sociological sense? Any further questions, comments? Yes? Well, the important thing is that at this point, after 86 years of colonial rule, under the most powerful empire in the history of humanity, that we still exist. You talk to, I've seen some changes taking place in Puerto Rico over the last 15, 20 years. I remember that 15 or 20 years ago, whenever a Puerto Rican middle-class family had a son or daughter who was an independentista, it was hushed up, it was almost like a family disgrace. And then later it became more acceptable if one was young. \"Oh well, yes, when I was young, \"I was in an independentista too.\" But what used to happen, in the political campaigns at least of the Puerto Rican Independence Party, was that people would slam the doors in our faces or yell nasty things at us and call us communists and child molesters, and you know, horrible things like that, simply because we were independentistas. But the last two campaigns, and particularly the last one, the experience that our our leaders have had is that while there is still not a support that will manifest itself in the electoral process in votes, there is a, a more open attitude to listen to what independentistas have to say, and a great sense of respect, because listen, being an independentista in Puerto Rico, as Palante Rios has repeatedly said, is not something that you make money out of. It's something that costs money. Nobody in the independence movement has ever become a millionaire because he or she has joined the independence movement. So people know that and they respect that, and they respect the fact that we say exactly where we stand. We could very easily go into an election and say, \"status is not at issue. \"Vote for us, we're clean, \"we'll be good administrators. \"We've got smart people to run this country.\" And maybe we could get a few more votes, but it wouldn't be honest, because for us, independentista status is always an issue. And I think that the policy of openness and directness is eventually going to reach deeper into Puerto Rican voters' hearts. And finally, I think that to point to the results of one or another of the colonial elections that are taking place now, where one of the two major parties or the other alternates by saying that status is not an issue, or we must vote in this election for this party in order to advance statehood, or we must vote for my party because we want to culminate Commonwealth. You know, it varies so much that you can't really use these elections as a measure for nationalist sentiment. Right now, the results of the last election were that neither of the two major parties obtained a clear majority. And so the days of growing sentiment for the Statehood Party seem to have, at least, been detained for awhile, and certainly the Popular Party seems to have lost it. And I think that there's only one solution and eventually we'll get there. Well, I want to thank you again very much, and hope to see you again.\r\n\r\n- Thank you very much on behalf of the Institute of World Affairs. And I want to remind you about the activities tomorrow at the Institute, at 12 noon, then we'll have a film, called Time of Daring, about El Salvador. At 3:00 PM we'll have Holly Burkhalter, he will have a speech on human rights in Central America, that will be in the Pioneer Room, 3:00 PM. And then at 8:00 PM we'll have Ganz Petras with a speech called A Marxist Perspective on the Caribbean and Central America. That will be in the Sun Room. Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46836/file/120209#t=0.0,1803.552"}]}]}]}