{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/gx44q7r79d/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Harrington, Michael, Urban Poverty in the 1980s"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203291 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Urban Poverty in the 1980s is a February 15, 1983 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Michael Harrington. Michael Harrington looks at the economic conditions throughout American history and discusses the things that government has done and not done to alleviate poverty.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9gt5fm27"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1983-02-15"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Harrington, Michael, 1928-1989 (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Economic history","Economic policy","Poverty--Government policy"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["United States (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Urban Poverty in the 1980s is a February 15, 1983 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Michael Harrington. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/103/491/small/lecture.png?1608542211","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Good evening, my name is Paul Bay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=5.22,8.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm co-chair of the Institute on National Affairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=8.02,11.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before I introduce the speaker for this evening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=11.28,14.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to inform you of the upcoming events","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=14.1,17.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the Institute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=17.4,19.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tomorrow we start our day with a series of films,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=19.22,23.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three films at noon in the pioneer room of the union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=23.68,28.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to offer a view of contrasting rural and urban poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=28.14,32.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=32.7,34.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At three o'clock we have the panel of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=34.2,37.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well it's a panel of poverty the in Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=41.04,44.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At eight o'clock this evening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=47.41,49.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have Francis Piven,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=49.12,50.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"speaking on democracy against capitalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=51.88,54.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mass movements in the 1980s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=54.5,56.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight's speaker, Michael Harrington, is a professor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=57.59,61.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of political science at Queens College in New York.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=61.86,65.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's one of the nation's foremost socialists,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=65.3,68.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's currently on sabbatical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=68.66,70.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and has just returned from Spain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=70.07,72.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where he was at a meeting of a subcommittee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=72.09,74.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of socialist international.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=74.16,75.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he is currently the chair","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=76.64,79.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the democratic socialists of America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=79.02,81.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the largest socialist organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=81.63,84.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in America in 45 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=84.23,86.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ladies and gentlemen, Michael Harrington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=86.94,89.361"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(claps)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=89.361,91.361"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Let me begin as I'm going to end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=98.78,101.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I wanna say at the outset and that the closing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=102.42,105.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is tonight, I am not talking about them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=105.01,108.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna suggest that you are part of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=109.76,113.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the crisis in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=114.41,116.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which today most severely and viciously and cruelly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=116.55,121.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"affects the poor is a crisis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=121.24,124.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which also implicates every college student,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=124.53,126.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"implicates the middle class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=128.25,130.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And therefore, I am not asking you to be nice to the poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=131.06,135.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, I am.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=135.2,136.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want you to be moral and decent and compassionate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=137.1,139.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have solidarity and sorority and fraternity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=139.74,142.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"towards the poor sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=142.73,144.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I wanna remind you at the outset and at the closing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=145.12,148.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the only way you are going to solve your problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=149.04,152.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is if you care about their problems, you are part of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=152.21,155.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In developing that idea, I wanna be quite specific.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=156.17,161.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let me apologize if I repeat some 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here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=167.5,170.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is extraordinarily rich,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=170.4,172.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's therefore impossible not to have a few people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=173.48,176.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"describe or invent the same wheel in the course of a week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=176.62,181.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think it's important to be quite specific,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=181.26,184.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I will do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=184.53,186.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the same time, I want to put the specifics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=186.19,190.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the context of a very general analysis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=190.62,194.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which relates not simply to poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=194.56,197.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to every other economic, social and political problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=197.43,200.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"facing the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=200.47,202.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to suggest to you that the proper analogy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=202.52,206.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for where we are now is not the 1930s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=206.5,211.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not the famous question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=212.96,214.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is this recession going to become like the great depression?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=214.57,218.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The proper analogy is to the 1890s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=218.65,222.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What am I mean by that, rather or Cain scholarly analogy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=222.56,227.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I mean is this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=227.29,228.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the 1930s were in terms of human suffering,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=228.67,233.668"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"infinitely worse than anything we have experienced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=233.668,236.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last three years, infinitely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=236.38,238.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Between 29 and 33,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=239.06,241.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the gross national product of the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=241.22,243.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"declined by 50%, 50%, not 2%,50.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=243.88,248.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"25% of the working people of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=251.035,254.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were out of work nationally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=254.75,258.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which meant in some areas, the figures were 30, 40, 50%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=258.09,262.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we had that kind of unemployment today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=262.32,264.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would mean that there were over 30 million Americans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=264.96,268.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=268.27,269.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not as is now the case, in my opinion, about 15 million.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=270.19,273.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the current figures understatement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=273.77,276.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the thirties were worse than the eighties,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=276.13,280.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's not the reason why I say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=280.72,282.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the thirties are not the analogy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=282.26,284.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason why I don't make the thirties eighties analogy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=284.3,287.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that when the thirties were over and by the way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=287.86,290.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the thirties, the depression was ended by the war deal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=290.81,295.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not the new deal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=295.2,296.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the last year of a peace finding economy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=298.16,300.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=300.22,301.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unemployment was 15% higher than it is today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=301.09,304.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was world war two that really ended the depression.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=305.2,309.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But when the depression ended American capitalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=309.02,313.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after it was over,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=313.64,314.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was more or less the same as when it began.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=314.95,318.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say there was a steel industry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=318.17,320.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an automobile industry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=320.47,321.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were railroads, there were utilities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=321.82,323.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of the structure of the society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=323.85,326.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though we went through this incredible turmoil","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=327.33,330.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and change, the basic economic structure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=330.56,333.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the society remained the same.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=333.95,335.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that's not gonna happen this time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=336.53,339.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this time is like something that happened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=340.04,342.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a hundred years ago and more than a hundred years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=342.2,345.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Between the 1870s and the 1890s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=345.59,348.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America made the structural transition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=349.89,352.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a laissez-faire free enterprise system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=353.92,357.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a monopoly capitalist system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=357.58,360.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the America of the 1890s bore very little resemblance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=360.27,364.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the America of the 1870s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=364.65,366.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"US steel and other gigantic monopoly corporations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=368.36,373.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have replaced private entrepreneurs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=374.19,376.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the dominant economic force in the society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=376.7,379.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was a structural change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=379.41,380.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what I am saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=380.93,381.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this relates to the poverty, it relates to the students,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=381.763,384.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it relates to women, it relates to the minorities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=384.41,386.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it relates to the environment, it relates to everything,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=386.56,388.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that we are now in a change of the 1870s, nineties type.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=388.89,393.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When this is over, and nobody knows when,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=395.32,399.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this society is going to be very little","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=399.6,401.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like what it was when it began.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=401.89,404.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suggest to you that the America of the 1990s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=404.37,408.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will as be as different from the America of the 1970s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=409.04,412.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the America of the 1890s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=412.37,414.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wasn't the America of the 1870s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=414.52,416.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I wanna be specific,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=416.72,418.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I wanna place my specifics in that context.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=418.65,421.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me proceed in some ways,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=421.3,423.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the most specific to the least,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=423.44,425.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first of all, talking about what do we mean by poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=425.99,429.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and keeping to the topic, given me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=430.85,433.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"focusing on urban poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=433.5,435.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, to talk about the trends, having defined poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=436.53,441.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to talk about the trends of the recent, past, present","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=442.78,446.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what we can say about the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=446.46,448.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And thirdly, having tried to give an account of the problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=450.12,454.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of its dynamics to talk about alternatives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=454.27,458.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both immediate and middle range.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=458.24,460.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One last word of introduction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=460.94,462.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I warned you that tonight I am giving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=463.42,465.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a terribly moderate talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=465.41,467.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will have to come back sometime in the future","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=469.49,472.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to give a radical talk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=472.5,474.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I don't want anybody to be mistaken","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=474.84,476.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that because I am focusing mainly on the short run","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=476.82,480.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the medium medium run,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=480.93,483.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I do not have an idea or two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=483.78,485.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the reorganization of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=485.72,488.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have those too,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=488.67,490.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there is so much you can do in an hour.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=490.86,493.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=493.81,494.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Specifics, trends, alternatives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=494.643,496.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Specifics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=496.84,497.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a marvelous caricature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=499.1,501.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a novel by Charles Dickens called \"Hard Times\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=501.54,504.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a novel about people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=505.75,508.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the city of Manchester in the 1840s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=508.14,511.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charles Dickens was one of the greatest experts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=511.41,513.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the subject of poverty that ever lived.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=513.46,516.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His novels contain more insights into poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=516.69,520.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than all of the writings of all of the sociologists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=520.01,522.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and economists that I know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=522.09,523.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One exception, a man who wrote a very similar book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=524.34,526.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a man by the name of Frederick Angles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=526.89,529.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wrote a book on Manchester called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=529.11,530.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The Condition of English Working Class\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=530.647,533.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is about as good as Dickens,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=533.16,535.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but Dickens was profound.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=535.01,537.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in hard times, Dickens has a character","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=537.29,540.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was a vicious caricature of a Benjamite utilitarian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=540.22,544.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"named Mr. Gradgrind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=544.63,546.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Mr. Gradgrind is always saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=548.22,550.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the facts are only the facts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=550.51,552.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Mr. Gradgrind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=553.73,555.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eventually the experience teaches him otherwise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=555.59,559.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Mr. Gradgrind has no sense of the human reality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=559.35,564.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the poverty that he is trying to deal with in figures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=565.32,569.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of the things that is now happening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=569.41,571.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in American society is the more we find ourselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=571.27,575.552"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unable to deal with the reality of poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=575.552,578.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more we score statistical victories over poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=579.62,584.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more the new Gradgrinds utilize statistics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=584.47,589.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that keep us from seeing things that are terribly obvious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=589.51,592.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me give you one example of how this happened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=593.67,597.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some time ago, and then turn to a more recent example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=597.51,600.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All this has to do with what do you mean by poverty?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=600.14,602.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The person who defines poverty for the federal government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=603.82,607.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a marvelous woman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=608.67,610.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now retired from the social security administration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=610.45,613.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the name of Molly Orshansky.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=613.67,615.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Back in 1963, Molly Orshansky tried to define poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=616.59,621.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she used the classic method.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=621.27,623.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She used a diet food as the basis of describing poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=623.59,628.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she assumed quite rightly that obviously,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=630.46,632.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the most essential things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=632.97,634.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a human being survival is food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=634.78,638.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she therefore propose to define poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=639.28,642.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by taking the price of a meal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=642.08,645.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which would hold body and soul together,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=645.8,649.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not much else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=649.23,650.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And taking that as so to speak the index,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=651.48,655.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the fundamental index of poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=655.02,657.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and deriving a poverty line from that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=657.35,660.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by multiplying the food cost of a minimal meal by three.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=662.36,666.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason she multiplied by three was that studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=668.51,671.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under Eisenhower had indicated that for the poor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=671.85,675.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the relationship between their total budget","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=675.56,678.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their food budget was three to one, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=678.0,681.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now Orshansky had to pick a meal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=681.84,684.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were actually two federal meals that she could 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diet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=692.83,695.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One was slightly higher than the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=696.09,698.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So she worked at the poverty line on the basis of both.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=699.37,703.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you took the slightly higher meal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=704.79,706.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the poverty line was $4,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=706.98,709.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you took the lower meal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=710.38,711.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the poverty line was about $3,100","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=711.93,714.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for an urban family of four.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=714.11,715.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay. The federal government discovers poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=716.59,718.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"once the definition, they say to Orshanksy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=718.53,720.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's the definition?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=720.99,721.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She gives them two definitions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=721.84,724.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they look at it, they say 4,000, that's too high.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=724.21,727.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we define 4,000 for a family of four is the poverty line","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=728.65,732.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that gets us through many poor people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=732.23,734.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll take the lower meal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=735.02,737.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was not very scientifically, you notice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=737.43,739.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then they said for good measure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=740.737,742.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we'll knock off the a hundred dollars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=742.82,744.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get a nice number, $3,000 for an urban family of four.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=746.17,750.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The point I am making is that statistics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=750.74,754.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always involve a political element.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=754.7,757.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Statistics always involve an aspect of judgment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=758.7,762.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as John Dewey once put it, the facts are never given,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=763.59,768.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are always taken.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=769.69,771.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And therefore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=772.3,773.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we discussed how we define poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=773.133,775.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think we have to begin with Molly Orshansky,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=775.787,778.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to bring in a judgmental political aspect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=779.34,783.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, recently the new Gradgrinds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=783.21,786.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came up up with the following theory,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=786.3,789.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which abolished at least half of the poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=789.07,791.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=791.24,793.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So to speak by the stroke of a pen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=793.01,794.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They said, look,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=795.75,797.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orshansky, Harrington, all these bleeding hearts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=797.5,799.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been defining poverty in terms of money income.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=800.99,805.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have overlooked the fact that the poor receive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=806.62,810.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in kind income, the poor receive food stamps,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=810.0,814.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the children of the poor, until Ronald Reagan came along","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=815.65,818.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have got meals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=818.77,820.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes they got terrific vegetables like Ketchup.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=820.33,822.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poor get Medicaid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=825.735,827.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So sad, these neo-conservative scholars, one of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=827.12,832.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I became Ronald Reagan's first domestic advisor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=832.03,834.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the white house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=834.55,835.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let us give a cash value","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=836.88,841.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the in kind goods and services received by the poor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=842.29,846.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"add that cash value to their money income","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=847.64,850.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and presto 50% of the poor are no longer poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=851.97,855.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=855.96,857.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, number one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=857.08,858.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I absolutely agree with these people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=858.32,860.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we should have a realistic definition of poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=860.57,863.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that takes into account","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=863.76,865.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the cash value of in-kind goods and services.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=866.44,869.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have no objection there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=869.31,871.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I object to and say is the political element","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=871.03,874.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the current discussion of poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=874.22,876.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that these people only look","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=876.28,878.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a possibility of over-counting the poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=878.61,881.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They never look for the possibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=882.75,884.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of under-counting the poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=884.16,885.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would like to be as rigorous about this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=886.46,888.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about everything and not just about over-counting the poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=888.82,892.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me give you some examples of what I mean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=892.65,894.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is assumed on this way of evaluating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=896.06,899.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the cash value of federal goods and services.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=901.365,904.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These conservatives assume that every dollar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=904.21,907.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the federal government spends on Medicare or Medicaid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=907.68,911.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a dollar of medical care for the poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=912.79,915.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=917.14,917.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they assume that there is no such thing as a Medicaid meal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=917.973,922.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is no such thing as ripping off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=923.61,926.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by various institutions in the society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=927.45,930.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who actually benefits from much of the money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=930.1,932.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that goes theoretically to the medical needs of the poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=932.69,936.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These conservatives who normally argue that federal programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=936.32,939.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are wasteful and ill managed in this instance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=939.83,944.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"miraculously argue that every federal dollar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=944.65,948.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is 100% effective.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=948.16,949.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, they don't look at what the figures really mean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=949.8,954.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Example, Medicaid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=954.24,957.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many people don't know this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=957.03,958.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Medicaid goes 40% to the aging.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=958.94,962.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Medicare covers the aging","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=964.25,966.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but Medicare does not cover nursing homes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=966.55,969.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If an aging person becomes destitute, according to the 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million.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1113.48,1114.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But these statisticians don't wanna look at that reality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1116.3,1119.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because if you look at that reality again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1119.32,1121.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are more poor people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1121.15,1122.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I say in terms of the new 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this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1128.43,1130.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll tell you why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1130.09,1131.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Your definition of poverty will determine in large 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said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1152.17,1153.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the evidence is that poverty in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1153.91,1157.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even before the current crisis had not declined that much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1157.65,1162.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some but not that much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1162.06,1163.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll get to the decline a little later on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1163.31,1165.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, last point on the statistics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1165.66,1168.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me deal for a moment with the popular stereotype","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1168.32,1173.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of who the poor person is in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1173.01,1175.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the popular stereotype about the poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1177.04,1180.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the typical poor person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1180.2,1182.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a black, lazy welfare Chizler.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1182.05,1186.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm afraid when most Americans think of the poor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1187.74,1189.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they think immediately of a black, lazy, welfare chizler,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1189.99,1194.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of them then add the absolute preposterous proposition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1194.0,1198.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they're not poor either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1198.5,1199.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how many of you have ever had the experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1200.9,1203.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It usually comes from people who,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1203.07,1204.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, I get their statistics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1204.888,1205.721"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sitting around the country club.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1205.721,1208.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They will tell you that welfare recipients","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1208.13,1209.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all really have Cadillacs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1209.71,1211.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're only pretending to be poor, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1211.97,1214.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna look for a minute at that stereotype","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1214.94,1217.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ask who actually are the poor?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1217.48,1220.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Number one, the poor in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1220.19,1222.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are by approximately two thirds white,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1222.99,1225.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about two thirds white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1226.87,1228.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is not to say for a minute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1228.73,1231.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that black poverty is not a racist outrage, it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1231.61,1236.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Blacks who are only about 11 to 12% of the population,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1236.02,1239.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are a third of the poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1239.87,1241.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1242.65,1243.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"blacks are roughly speaking three times as poor as whites.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1243.483,1248.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is certainly true that blacks as a group","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1248.37,1251.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are poorer than whites as a group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1251.8,1254.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is also true that the overwhelming majority","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1254.72,1257.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the poor people in the United States are not black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1257.68,1260.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, just about 50% of the poor get welfare,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1260.76,1265.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or let me put it in another way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1267.65,1268.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which might come as a surprise to some people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1268.81,1271.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"50% of the poor do not get welfare.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1271.33,1273.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"50% of the poor do not get welfare.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1274.8,1276.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moreover, about 35% of the poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1278.23,1281.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are in families headed by a full-time worker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1282.62,1287.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason those families are poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1289.47,1292.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not because the head of the family male or female is lazy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1292.21,1297.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but because they work full time and get a poverty income.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1298.71,1302.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is not a reflection on them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1303.44,1305.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a reflection on the society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1305.05,1307.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moreover, when you say the poor are lazy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1307.49,1310.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you only have to look at the television,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1310.84,1312.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which shows you that every time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1313.7,1315.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this has been on television, in the many times recently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1315.41,1318.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a few decent jobs are offered in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1318.54,1321.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 people will show up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1323.088,1326.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to stand in the rain for hours to get the job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1326.64,1329.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no evidence, in my opinion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1331.58,1333.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that masses of a poor people are lazy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1333.68,1337.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nor is there evidence that there is that much cheating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1337.73,1341.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am sure there're welfare cheats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1342.74,1345.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm absolutely sure of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1345.95,1347.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not claim that the poor are more moral","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1347.13,1351.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than anybody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1351.43,1353.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I will suggest to you that everybody else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1353.01,1356.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not more moral than the poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1356.09,1357.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charles Silverman did a very interesting book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1359.03,1361.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on crime in the United States, a couple of years back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1361.21,1364.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he points out a number of things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1364.43,1365.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is that the evidence is that the middle class cheats","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1365.94,1368.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on its income tax much more than","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1368.41,1369.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the poor sheet on AFTC and food stamps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1369.86,1372.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are occasional middle-class and even wealthy people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1373.5,1377.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who cheat on their income tax.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1377.13,1378.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1379.7,1380.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Silverman had a hilarious story about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1380.533,1382.439"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a television news show in Denver some years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1382.439,1387.439"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"middle of the seventies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1387.49,1389.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Announced a number of people, I believe it was 12.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1389.257,1391.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It did not name the people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1392.87,1394.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were going to be indicted the next day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1394.42,1396.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for fraudulent early selling securities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1396.05,1399.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The next morning, 15 people turned themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1399.64,1402.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the authorities of whom only one was on the list of 12.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1402.27,1406.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I say, are there cheaters on welfare, sure?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1408.46,1411.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But let me tell you 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need.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1415.82,1417.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"AFTC payments in the 1970s in terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1419.547,1422.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of real buying power declined by 28%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1422.92,1426.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even if you add in the value of food stamps,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1427.08,1429.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the AFTC payments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1429.447,1430.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food stamps plus AFTC at the end of the seventies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1431.88,1435.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was 4% less than real buying power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1435.24,1438.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the beginning of the seventies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1438.047,1440.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that there was very little evidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1440.41,1441.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there was a big ripoff going on here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1441.93,1444.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I certainly know like the kind of rip off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1444.94,1446.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that week I have a national defense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1446.61,1448.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not always and even more so now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1448.78,1450.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, one of the stereotypes is the typical AFTC family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1451.9,1456.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a welfare dependent family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1457.76,1459.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has been dependent for the last three generations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1459.97,1462.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is in an absolute fixed cycle of poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1464.93,1469.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1470.95,1471.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know what the size of the average age for families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1471.783,1474.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with dependent children, family is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1474.14,1475.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"2.7 persons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1475.64,1477.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's about the same as the national average.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1477.69,1480.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And secondly, there are recent studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1480.51,1482.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which indicate that poverty in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1482.18,1484.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is a tragic factor now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1484.997,1487.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is something which people go in and out of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1487.01,1490.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the number of people who are poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1491.22,1493.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the official definition in 10 consecutive years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1493.16,1496.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a relatively small minority of the poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1496.64,1499.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That there is a large population,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1499.33,1500.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which so to speak shuttles between poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1500.98,1503.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and just above poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1503.66,1505.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A population, which is one illness, one recession,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1506.21,1510.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one bad piece of luck away from being poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1510.7,1513.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They go down, they come up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1513.63,1514.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm saying, if you then look at the statistics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1514.92,1517.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it turns out that the typical poor person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1517.95,1520.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States is whites, not on welfare,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1520.44,1525.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"desperately seeking for a job and not cheating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1525.6,1528.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I wanna make it clear since I'm obviously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1529.62,1531.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not saying this to denigrate in any way blacks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1531.62,1534.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the typical black on welfare","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1534.77,1537.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is somebody who desperately wants to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1537.62,1539.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the most incredible statistics I find","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1539.27,1541.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the one that shows that AFTC mothers in States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1541.84,1546.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where there is a 100% tax on their working,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1547.3,1550.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a typical situation in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1551.92,1554.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say it, I invent the figures to make the point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1554.67,1558.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are jurisdictions where if a woman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1558.65,1560.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is getting a hundred dollars AFTC and goes out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1560.96,1563.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and gets a job for $50, they reduce her AFTC by $50.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1563.01,1568.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's called work incentive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1568.89,1570.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the fact of the matter is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1571.78,1573.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are an extraordinary number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1573.19,1574.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these welfare mothers who work anyway,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1574.37,1577.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at no net gain to themselves because they wanna work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1577.16,1580.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I say there's an enormous amount of poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1580.51,1583.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The statisticians are trying to convince us of something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1584.37,1587.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's not true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1587.4,1588.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Last word on this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1588.26,1589.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Martin Anderson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1589.94,1590.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the man now back at the Hoover Institution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1590.81,1593.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an appropriate place for him to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1593.55,1595.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who was Reagan's advisor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1596.24,1598.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both in Sacramento and for while in Washington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1598.63,1601.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Anderson says there is no poverty in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1601.27,1603.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has proved that statistically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1603.65,1605.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and has been my ambition for some time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1605.25,1606.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take him to the South Bronx","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1606.94,1608.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at two o'clock in the morning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1608.8,1610.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"explain to him that statistically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1610.65,1612.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was no danger in the South Bronx, no social pathology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1612.19,1615.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no poor people and tell him, walk home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1615.4,1618.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1618.4,1619.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, what are the trends in poverty?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1619.7,1622.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Am I then saying that all of the things we did","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1623.96,1626.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the sixties didn't work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1626.77,1628.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1628.42,1629.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The recent history of poverty in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1630.14,1632.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and particularly urban poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1632.77,1634.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"goes, in my opinion, this way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1635.18,1637.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first, the 1960s real gains were made against poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1637.04,1641.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for two groups in particular.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1642.61,1644.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The two groups were the working poor and the aging.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1645.64,1650.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we first began to define poverty in the early sixties,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1651.8,1655.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about 55% of poor families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1656.38,1659.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were headed by a full-time worker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1659.37,1661.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the gains of the 1960s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1662.52,1665.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which came not so much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1665.16,1666.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the anti-poverty program itself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1666.48,1669.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as through the fact that unemployment was falling,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1669.26,1672.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in every year in the 1960s save one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1672.56,1675.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was that the working poor bettered their position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1677.13,1680.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a significant number of working poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1680.67,1683.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"escape from poverty by working,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1683.1,1686.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which they desperately wanted to do and which they did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1686.18,1689.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the second significant gain sixties and seventies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1690.05,1694.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was made by the aging.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1694.19,1695.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we first made our news statistics on poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1696.8,1700.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one third of the people over 65 were poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1700.41,1703.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, the number of people over 65","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1704.78,1706.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are poor is about 15%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1706.493,1708.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We cut it in half.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1708.47,1709.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We cut in half very simply.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1710.53,1712.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did not take a great deal of social imagination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1712.79,1715.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We raised social security benefits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1716.18,1718.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we index them to the cost of living.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1718.55,1720.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I tell you tomorrow morning at nine o'clock,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1721.51,1723.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we wanted to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1723.84,1725.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we could have polished all of the poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1725.59,1727.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the aging in the United 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line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1731.42,1734.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've got all their names on computer tapes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1734.75,1736.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would be a 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security,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1741.7,1744.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is the first beginning of a counter movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1744.68,1747.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, they say, it's the cloud as small as a man's hand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1748.36,1751.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a woman's hand on the horizon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1751.33,1753.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that compromise,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1753.23,1754.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and maybe it's the best compromise one can get right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1754.48,1757.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it says, we'll just skip the indexing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1757.37,1760.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of social security payments once, that's all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1760.68,1763.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that sounds very 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means?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1766.232,1767.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That means that there's some aging people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1767.37,1768.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States are gonna have to eat cat food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1768.78,1771.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what it means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1771.36,1772.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because there are a lot of aging people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1772.74,1774.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States who we're right on the line","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1774.03,1775.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you don't give them that two, 3% increment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1775.94,1778.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that will mean that they will have difficulty eating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1778.93,1782.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, but their was progress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1782.87,1785.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then in the sixties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1785.28,1786.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the seventies with the exception of the aging,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1786.49,1788.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poverty went up and down, up and down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1789.87,1792.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with recessions and recoveries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1792.47,1794.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and stagnated for the decade as a whole.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1794.3,1797.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in the sixties and seventies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1798.39,1800.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was one type of poverty that persisted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1800.6,1802.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether times were good or bad and even increased.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1802.61,1806.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was the poverty of large households","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1806.11,1808.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"headed by women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1808.67,1809.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1810.89,1811.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'll qualify this slightly a little later on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1811.723,1814.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is now happening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1814.09,1815.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is what has been referred to as the feminization of poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1815.67,1819.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The number of women who are poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1820.21,1822.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared to the number of men who are poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1822.6,1825.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the official figures has significantly increased.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1825.2,1828.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would therefore suggest that any woman or man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1828.19,1830.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this audience who was a feminist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1830.62,1832.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by virtue of being a feminist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1832.87,1834.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has to be deeply concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1834.84,1836.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the problem of poverty in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1836.02,1839.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you have sixties gains, seventies stagnation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1839.0,1843.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gains for the working poor and the aging poor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1843.73,1847.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worst situation for women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1847.81,1849.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now in the 1980s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1849.92,1852.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have the possibility of an enormous increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1852.15,1856.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in poverty in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1856.55,1858.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1858.63,1861.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here I get into my 1890s analogy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1861.19,1865.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Three massive economic trends","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1865.08,1868.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are now going to radically transform","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1869.04,1872.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the United States of America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1872.07,1873.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no question as to whether the United 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guaranteed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1880.86,1883.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only question is who's gonna do it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1883.15,1884.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how, and with what consequences?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1884.37,1886.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because there are trends already in motion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1887.52,1891.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are going to create more poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1891.0,1893.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless there was a radical response to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1893.0,1895.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those trends and I simplify enormously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1895.23,1898.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are a change in the international division of labor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1898.33,1902.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The South Koreans and the Brazilians can now produce steel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1904.89,1907.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not more cheaply than the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1907.86,1909.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more cheaply than the Japanese.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1909.7,1911.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An enormous change in the international division of labor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1913.16,1916.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Meaning that entire American industries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1916.35,1920.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the communities and regions, which depend on them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1920.12,1922.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm thinking obviously of steel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1922.78,1924.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also auto, of glass, of rubber,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1924.89,1928.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm thinking not simply of Pittsburgh,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1928.62,1930.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but of Akron and Detroit, Flint, all those places,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1930.08,1935.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are transformed beyond recognition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1935.4,1938.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A change in the international division of labor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1938.4,1940.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which poses the possibility of a new population of the poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1940.74,1945.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who only recently were at a solid working class people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1945.377,1948.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It had been a great tradition in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1949.39,1951.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the monopoly power, the automobile industry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1951.47,1954.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"created each year a car, which was both less efficient","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1954.13,1957.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than more expensive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1957.54,1958.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And where the automobile industry refuse to compete","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1959.92,1962.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against small fuel efficient cars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1962.04,1963.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it knew it could make more money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1963.9,1965.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of inefficient fuel wasteful cars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1965.31,1968.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now suddenly with this opening up of the world economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1969.41,1972.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with this internationalization of capital,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1972.91,1975.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we see a trend which is going to transform","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1976.75,1980.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a great deal of America's economic and political geography.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1980.69,1984.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thirdly, a technological revolution, which has only begun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1984.44,1989.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A technological revolution of robots, of computers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1990.45,1993.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a technological revolution that in the next period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1994.61,1997.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to eliminate most of the bank tellers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1997.47,1999.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=1999.39,2000.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's going to eliminate middle-class people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2001.91,2004.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as working class people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2004.69,2006.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all of these factors I am arguing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2007.63,2011.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tend to accentuate the old poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2011.06,2013.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and open up the possibility of a new poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2013.72,2016.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now let me be very careful about this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2016.23,2018.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the press has sometimes jumped in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2018.85,2021.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and seeing the soup kitchens or seeing the food lines,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2022.24,2027.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and argued as if all of the unemployed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2027.49,2030.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or many of the unemployed have already become poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2030.35,2033.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think that's the case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2033.71,2035.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I spent a couple of days, not too long ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2036.07,2038.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talking to steelworkers, unemployed steelworkers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2038.5,2040.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around McKeesport, Pennsylvania,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2040.8,2042.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people involved in a committee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2042.95,2044.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which you may have seen written up in the press","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2044.38,2046.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or on the television, the Mon Valley Unemployed Committee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2046.69,2050.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's the committee that stopped the sheriff sale of homes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2050.39,2054.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which unemployed workers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2055.58,2057.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they couldn't meet the mortgage payment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2057.14,2059.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the homes were being foreclosed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2059.41,2061.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and offered to the Sheriff sale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2061.33,2062.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This committee stopped that process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2062.62,2065.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these people they're typical American workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2065.25,2069.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't call themselves workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2069.0,2070.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every one of them said to me, male and female,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2072.67,2075.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are a middle-class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2075.21,2076.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're middle-class, they're blue collar workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2078.45,2080.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They see themselves as middle class,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2080.36,2082.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what's happening to them now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2082.27,2083.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not yet poor, but they're right on the precipice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2083.8,2087.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've just written an article about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2087.13,2088.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're in a limbo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2088.193,2089.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're in between the working class and poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2089.57,2092.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not yet poor, and they could bounce back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2092.67,2095.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or they could, many of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2095.83,2097.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly, those who are 40 years of age","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2097.41,2099.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to about 60 years of age can be pushed down into poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2099.59,2103.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who wants to employ a 45 year old steelworker in anything?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2103.53,2108.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because from an employer point of view, a 45 year old,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2110.8,2113.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what are you gonna get?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2113.76,2114.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's gonna get out of there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2116.42,2117.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's gonna get out of there and retire in 18 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2117.52,2122.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You want the 20 year old ex steelworker","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2122.34,2124.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you want any ex steel worker,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2124.56,2126.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't want a 45 year old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2126.29,2128.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what's happening to these people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2128.16,2129.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll tell you what's happening for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2129.87,2131.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because this is the only advanced industrial society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2131.58,2135.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the West, without national health.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2135.31,2138.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you lose your job you lose your health insurance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2139.66,2142.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you don't only use your lose the health insurance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2143.66,2145.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for yourself, you lose it for your kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2145.94,2148.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way, one of the reasons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2149.56,2150.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this has not been a total disaster yet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2150.61,2152.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is because so many women are working now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2152.67,2155.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because so many families have two incomes now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2155.35,2157.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared to 20 or 30 years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2157.6,2160.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But even then many women are married to steelworkers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2160.43,2165.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some are working in the mills, not too many.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2165.26,2167.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many are working in low paid service jobs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2167.81,2170.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is where you find the women without health insurance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2170.17,2173.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that one of the consequences of this crisis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2174.78,2178.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless we do something,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2178.01,2179.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to be an increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2180.22,2182.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the long-term health problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2182.09,2184.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the children of American working people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2184.47,2186.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is terribly bitter for these people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2187.57,2190.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are people who last year might've made $25,000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2190.26,2193.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"working as a steelworker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2193.43,2195.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now can't afford to go to a doctor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2195.37,2197.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's an irony here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2197.84,2199.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Will Rogers once made the comment in the 1930s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2199.42,2202.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that America is the only nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2202.19,2203.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's gonna drive a car to the poor house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2203.49,2206.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we are a very strange country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2206.46,2208.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you know why a lot of these field workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2208.74,2210.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can't get Medicaid, can't get food stamps, can't get health?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2210.56,2214.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To get Medicaid or food stamps you have to be destitute,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2215.64,2220.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but these steelworkers have spent half of their lives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2220.45,2223.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"getting an equity in a house that costs $40,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2223.08,2226.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Therefore, if they wanna get Medicaid or food stamps,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2227.62,2230.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have to sell the house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2230.39,2232.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a small problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2232.28,2233.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A, you spent your whole life trying to buy the house,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2233.35,2237.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now you're told to sell it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2237.22,2238.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you can get medical care for your kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2238.44,2240.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"B, in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, or homestead,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2240.57,2244.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or in Youngstown who wants to buy a house?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2244.2,2246.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"30% of the people in that community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2248.1,2250.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have got houses they have to sell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2250.02,2251.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so one of the ironies is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2253.05,2254.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because these people have done exactly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2254.67,2256.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what America always calls them to do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2256.84,2258.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work very hard and build up an equity and save their money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2258.44,2261.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They cannot get medical care for their children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2263.01,2264.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They cannot get food for their families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2264.93,2268.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the same time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2268.15,2268.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you have this possibility of a new poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2268.983,2271.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these economic trends are disastrous for the minorities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2271.3,2275.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a demographic fact that makes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2276.74,2278.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the position of blacks and Hispanics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2278.65,2281.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much worse in this regard than that of whites and Anglos.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2281.34,2285.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the demographic fact is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2285.4,2287.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the black and Hispanic populations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2287.89,2289.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States are much younger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2289.48,2292.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the white Anglo population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2292.09,2294.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are many more children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2294.8,2296.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The average age of blacks and Hispanics is much lower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2296.7,2301.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The impact of the declining number of children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2301.8,2305.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been greatest on the whites and the Anglos.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2305.01,2307.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And therefore you have in the ghettos and the Barrios","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2309.1,2312.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the United States, in addition to undocumented workers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2312.64,2317.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these enormous populations of young people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2317.11,2319.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who even before this recession","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2319.9,2321.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were suffering unemployment rates of 40%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2321.53,2324.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who are often pushed down into the underground economy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2325.21,2328.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or worse into the criminal economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2328.87,2331.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's the only way to survive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2331.58,2334.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let me just say one word about crime,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2336.49,2339.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think it's very much part of our crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2339.75,2342.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that one of the changes in political attitudes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2342.94,2345.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"towards the poor in the United States has to do with crime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2345.73,2348.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poor people in the 1960s when Martin Luther King","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2349.62,2352.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"led the civil rights movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2352.62,2354.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When John Kennedy recognized the poor in West Virginia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2355.45,2358.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Lyndon Johnson in state of the Union Messaging, 1964,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2358.61,2361.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"declared a war on poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2361.95,2364.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poor people were regarded as victims.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2364.09,2366.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But shortly thereafter, they were regarded as victimizers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2367.96,2372.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The typical poor person became a mugger,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2374.13,2377.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"became somebody who was dangerous to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2377.31,2380.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In terms of a European analysis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2380.27,2382.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very famous in the 19th century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2382.59,2384.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the poor people ceased to be the laboring classes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2384.46,2387.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the suffering classes and became the dangerous classes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2387.02,2390.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in part that expressed the fact that the 1950s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2392.14,2396.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1940s and fifties had relatively in American terms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2396.71,2399.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"low crime rates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2399.97,2401.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that there was a tremendous increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2402.72,2404.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in crime in the 1960s, in reality, and statistically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2404.33,2408.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this tool now makes it much more difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2409.19,2412.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to deal with the problem of poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2412.06,2414.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I am saying, then what are the trends?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2415.35,2417.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We made some progress, we stagnated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2417.6,2420.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are now at a position where all of the groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2420.13,2422.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who have been poor for some time are getting poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2422.48,2426.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there is the possibility, not yet the reality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2426.2,2428.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the possibility that there will be a vast population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2428.77,2432.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the new poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2432.75,2433.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, alternatives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2433.93,2437.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do you deal with this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2437.03,2438.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I want to repeat my warning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2438.87,2441.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That what I'm about to say is very pale, modest stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2441.43,2446.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You do not have to achieve that enlightenment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2447.783,2450.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is required to become a socialist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2450.42,2453.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to agree with what I'm about to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2453.0,2455.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would suggest all you have to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2455.8,2457.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is be a decent human being.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2457.69,2459.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's very moderate program should speak to you, I hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2459.33,2462.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Number one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2465.05,2465.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very important because Reagan has brilliantly obsecures it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2465.95,2468.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Begin with the following proposition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2468.61,2470.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"American is the cheapest welfare state in the world\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2471.467,2474.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reagan has convinced all kinds of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2476.34,2479.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have spent so much money on the poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2479.03,2481.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the cause our economic problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2481.29,2483.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fact of the matter is this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2483.36,2485.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spends less of a percentage of its gross national product","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2485.95,2488.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on social welfare","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2488.67,2489.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than any other advanced industrial society, including Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2489.8,2493.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The West German spent twice as much as we do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2493.83,2497.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a percentage of GNP.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2497.6,2499.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If being mean to the poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2499.52,2501.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were the key to economic productivity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2501.43,2503.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we would be the most productive country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2503.94,2505.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the face of the earth because we were unquestionably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2505.78,2508.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the meanest country on the face of the earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2508.42,2511.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And indeed in America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2511.07,2512.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most of our social spending goes to the non-poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2512.33,2515.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two thirds of domestic social spending","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2516.22,2518.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"goes to social security.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2518.41,2519.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And most people receiving social security are not poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2521.85,2525.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when Reagan says it is all of our welfare spending","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2526.55,2529.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is created the crisis, he is basically wrong,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2529.98,2533.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he also obscures another fact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2533.69,2535.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not the welfare States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2536.6,2539.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that created the economic crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2539.18,2542.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is the economic crisis that creates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2542.01,2544.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the problems of the welfare state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2544.3,2545.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"example, under Ronald Reagan, unemployment has gone up 4%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2545.89,2550.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We start with when Jimmy Carter left office,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2553.04,2555.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my opinion, Jimmy Carter was utterly in adequate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2555.63,2557.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in dealing with the problem of unemployment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2557.82,2559.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But start there, Reagan has added 4% unemployment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2559.28,2563.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is over 5 million people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2563.74,2567.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But more than that, every percent of unemployment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2567.52,2570.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cost the federal government, $30 billion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2570.3,2572.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unemployment is terribly expensive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2573.64,2576.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unemployed people don't pay taxes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2577.21,2579.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unemployed people get unemployment compensation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2580.94,2584.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When that runs out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2584.03,2584.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they may be forced to Medicaid or to food stamps,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2584.94,2588.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"$30 billion for a percentage of 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billion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2594.42,2598.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If that had not happened,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2600.87,2602.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the projected deficit for 1984 would be half","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2602.75,2605.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what it now is less than half.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2605.94,2607.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if unemployment in the United 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4%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2612.93,2616.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The 1984 budget would be running a surplus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2617.49,2620.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not social spending that has created the 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exacerbates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2630.13,2633.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of the problems we have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2633.32,2635.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, within that context, fine, very long range analysis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2635.36,2639.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you immediately propose to do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2639.19,2640.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Number one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2640.71,2641.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I proposed that we should all follow the lead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2641.99,2644.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the congressional black caucus,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2644.22,2645.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I believe has come up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2645.8,2646.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the most imaginative alternatives to Reaganism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2646.94,2649.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States and deed I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2649.9,2652.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I look at Charles Monette","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2652.41,2653.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the democratic national committee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2653.75,2655.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one might even say, they've come up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2655.36,2656.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the only alternatives in mass politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2656.42,2659.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's the black congressional caucus proposal?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2660.92,2664.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To restore all social cuts, all social cuts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2664.0,2667.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put everybody back to where they were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2669.13,2671.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before Reagan started attacking them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2671.1,2673.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to reduce the deficit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2673.08,2674.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do you do that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2675.77,2677.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By putting the poor back on welfare","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2677.4,2680.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and taking a few of the rich off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2680.12,2681.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because the fact of the matter is in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2682.78,2684.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the welfare program for the rich is instantly more generous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2684.687,2687.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the one for the poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2687.47,2689.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reagan made it more and more generous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2689.06,2692.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before Reagan took over,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2692.35,2694.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I haven't tracked down the figure since,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2694.0,2695.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's gonna be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2695.52,2696.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much worse than this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2696.353,2697.186"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before Reagan took over two tax deductions for capital gains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2697.186,2701.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lost the federal government in revenues three times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2703.04,2706.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as much as it put into aid for families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2706.13,2708.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of dependent children every year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2708.2,2710.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two tax deduction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2710.68,2712.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where I welfare payment for all of the poor people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2712.67,2715.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of the working people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2715.39,2716.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of you who make capital gains,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2716.5,2718.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three times greater than the payments for AFTC.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=2721.2,2723.743"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21267/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/267/original/AV203291_Urban_Poverty_in_the_1980s_a.vtt?1608542213","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/267/original/AV203291_Urban_Poverty_in_the_1980s_a.vtt?1608542213"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21268","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203291_Urban_Poverty_in_the_1980s_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491/transcript/21268/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Good evening, my name is Paul Bay. I'm co-chair of the Institute on National Affairs. Before I introduce the speaker for this evening, I'd like to inform you of the upcoming events for the Institute. Tomorrow we start our day with a series of films, three films at noon in the pioneer room of the union to offer a view of contrasting rural and urban poverty in America. At three o'clock we have the panel of, well it's a panel of poverty the in Iowa. At eight o'clock this evening, we have Francis Piven, speaking on democracy against capitalism, mass movements in the 1980s. Tonight's speaker, Michael Harrington, is a professor of political science at Queens College in New York. He's one of the nation's foremost socialists, he's currently on sabbatical and has just returned from Spain, where he was at a meeting of a subcommittee of socialist international. And he is currently the chair of the democratic socialists of America, which is the largest socialist organization in America in 45 years. Ladies and gentlemen, Michael Harrington.\r\n\r\n- Let me begin as I'm going to end. What I wanna say at the outset and that the closing is tonight, I am not talking about them. I wanna suggest that you are part of them That the crisis in the United States, which today most severely and viciously and cruelly, affects the poor is a crisis, which also implicates every college student, implicates the middle class. And therefore, I am not asking you to be nice to the poor. Yes, I am. I want you to be moral and decent and compassionate and have solidarity and sorority and fraternity towards the poor sure. But I wanna remind you at the outset and at the closing, that the only way you are going to solve your problems is if you care about their problems, you are part of them. In developing that idea, I wanna be quite specific. And let me apologize if I repeat some things that have already been said, or will be said. I think that the program that you have here is extraordinarily rich, and it's therefore impossible not to have a few people describe or invent the same wheel in the course of a week. But I think it's important to be quite specific, and I will do that. At the same time, I want to put the specifics within the context of a very general analysis, which relates not simply to poverty, but to every other economic, social and political problem facing the United States. I want to suggest to you that the proper analogy for where we are now is not the 1930s, is not the famous question, is this recession going to become like the great depression? The proper analogy is to the 1890s. What am I mean by that, rather or Cain scholarly analogy? What I mean is this, the 1930s were in terms of human suffering, infinitely worse than anything we have experienced in the last three years, infinitely. Between 29 and 33, the gross national product of the United States, declined by 50%, 50%, not 2%,50. 25% of the working people of the United States were out of work nationally, which meant in some areas, the figures were 30, 40, 50%. If we had that kind of unemployment today, it would mean that there were over 30 million Americans out of work. Not as is now the case, in my opinion, about 15 million. I think the current figures understatement. So the thirties were worse than the eighties, but that's not the reason why I say the thirties are not the analogy. The reason why I don't make the thirties eighties analogy is that when the thirties were over and by the way, the thirties, the depression was ended by the war deal, not the new deal. In the last year of a peace finding economy in the United States, unemployment was 15% higher than it is today. It was world war two that really ended the depression. But when the depression ended American capitalism, after it was over, was more or less the same as when it began. That is to say there was a steel industry, an automobile industry, there were railroads, there were utilities, all of the structure of the society, even though we went through this incredible turmoil and change, the basic economic structure of the society remained the same. But that's not gonna happen this time, this time is like something that happened a hundred years ago and more than a hundred years ago. Between the 1870s and the 1890s, America made the structural transition from a laissez-faire free enterprise system to a monopoly capitalist system. And the America of the 1890s bore very little resemblance to the America of the 1870s. US steel and other gigantic monopoly corporations have replaced private entrepreneurs as the dominant economic force in the society. That was a structural change. And what I am saying, and this relates to the poverty, it relates to the students, it relates to women, it relates to the minorities, it relates to the environment, it relates to everything, is that we are now in a change of the 1870s, nineties type. When this is over, and nobody knows when, this society is going to be very little like what it was when it began. I suggest to you that the America of the 1990s will as be as different from the America of the 1970s as the America of the 1890s, wasn't the America of the 1870s. So I wanna be specific, but I wanna place my specifics in that context. Let me proceed in some ways, from the most specific to the least, first of all, talking about what do we mean by poverty and keeping to the topic, given me, focusing on urban poverty. Secondly, to talk about the trends, having defined poverty, to talk about the trends of the recent, past, present and what we can say about the future. And thirdly, having tried to give an account of the problem and of its dynamics to talk about alternatives, both immediate and middle range. One last word of introduction. I warned you that tonight I am giving a terribly moderate talk. I will have to come back sometime in the future to give a radical talk, but I don't want anybody to be mistaken that because I am focusing mainly on the short run and the medium medium run, that I do not have an idea or two about the reorganization of the world. I have those too, but there is so much you can do in an hour. Okay. Specifics, trends, alternatives. Specifics. There is a marvelous caricature in a novel by Charles Dickens called \"Hard Times\", which is a novel about people in the city of Manchester in the 1840s Charles Dickens was one of the greatest experts on the subject of poverty that ever lived. His novels contain more insights into poverty than all of the writings of all of the sociologists and economists that I know. One exception, a man who wrote a very similar book, a man by the name of Frederick Angles. wrote a book on Manchester called \"The Condition of English Working Class\", which is about as good as Dickens, but Dickens was profound. And in hard times, Dickens has a character who was a vicious caricature of a Benjamite utilitarian named Mr. Gradgrind. And Mr. Gradgrind is always saying, the facts are only the facts. And Mr. Gradgrind, eventually the experience teaches him otherwise. But Mr. Gradgrind has no sense of the human reality, of the poverty that he is trying to deal with in figures. And one of the things that is now happening in American society is the more we find ourselves unable to deal with the reality of poverty, the more we score statistical victories over poverty, the more the new Gradgrinds utilize statistics that keep us from seeing things that are terribly obvious. Let me give you one example of how this happened some time ago, and then turn to a more recent example. All this has to do with what do you mean by poverty? The person who defines poverty for the federal government is a marvelous woman, now retired from the social security administration, by the name of Molly Orshansky. Back in 1963, Molly Orshansky tried to define poverty, and she used the classic method. She used a diet food as the basis of describing poverty. And she assumed quite rightly that obviously, one of the most essential things to a human being survival is food. And she therefore propose to define poverty by taking the price of a meal, which would hold body and soul together, but not much else. And taking that as so to speak the index, the fundamental index of poverty and deriving a poverty line from that by multiplying the food cost of a minimal meal by three. The reason she multiplied by three was that studies under Eisenhower had indicated that for the poor, the relationship between their total budget and their food budget was three to one, okay. Now Orshansky had to pick a meal. There were actually two federal meals that she could pick. The federal government had had two definitions of what was a minimal diet. One was slightly higher than the other. So she worked at the poverty line on the basis of both. If you took the slightly higher meal, the poverty line was $4,000. If you took the lower meal, the poverty line was about $3,100 for an urban family of four. Okay. The federal government discovers poverty, once the definition, they say to Orshanksy, what's the definition? She gives them two definitions, they look at it, they say 4,000, that's too high. If we define 4,000 for a family of four is the poverty line that gets us through many poor people. We'll take the lower meal. This was not very scientifically, you notice. And then they said for good measure, and we'll knock off the a hundred dollars to get a nice number, $3,000 for an urban family of four. The point I am making is that statistics always involve a political element. Statistics always involve an aspect of judgment. as John Dewey once put it, the facts are never given, they are always taken. And therefore, when we discussed how we define poverty, and I think we have to begin with Molly Orshansky, we have to bring in a judgmental political aspect. Okay, recently the new Gradgrinds came up up with the following theory, which abolished at least half of the poverty in the United States. So to speak by the stroke of a pen. They said, look, Orshansky, Harrington, all these bleeding hearts have been defining poverty in terms of money income. They have overlooked the fact that the poor receive in kind income, the poor receive food stamps, the children of the poor, until Ronald Reagan came along have got meals. Sometimes they got terrific vegetables like Ketchup. Poor get Medicaid. So sad, these neo-conservative scholars, one of them, I became Ronald Reagan's first domestic advisor in the white house. Let us give a cash value to the in kind goods and services received by the poor, add that cash value to their money income and presto 50% of the poor are no longer poor. Okay. Now, number one, I absolutely agree with these people that we should have a realistic definition of poverty that takes into account the cash value of in-kind goods and services. I have no objection there. What I object to and say is the political element in the current discussion of poverty is that these people only look for a possibility of over-counting the poor. They never look for the possibility of under-counting the poor. And I would like to be as rigorous about this, about everything and not just about over-counting the poor. Let me give you some examples of what I mean. It is assumed on this way of evaluating the cash value of federal goods and services. These conservatives assume that every dollar the federal government spends on Medicare or Medicaid is a dollar of medical care for the poor. That is to say, they assume that there is no such thing as a Medicaid meal, that there is no such thing as ripping off by various institutions in the society who actually benefits from much of the money that goes theoretically to the medical needs of the poor. These conservatives who normally argue that federal programs are wasteful and ill managed in this instance, miraculously argue that every federal dollar is 100% effective. Secondly, they don't look at what the figures really mean. Example, Medicaid, many people don't know this, Medicaid goes 40% to the aging. Medicare covers the aging but Medicare does not cover nursing homes. If an aging person becomes destitute, according to the law, they then fall under a category which gets Medicaid money, which is means destitute money rather than Medicare. Therefore in the United States, it is now statistically possible for an aging person, suffering from a long and debilitating terminal illness, to statistically enter the middle class on the basis of the money spent on them. And these new Gradgrands do not look at that horrible fact that the one moment in American society where we really tend to provide adequate medical care for people is so that they can die. Not so they can live, so they can die. They don't understand that that really doesn't change the whole situation of poverty. Third point, which Orshansky's made, Orshansky who made the original definition is convinced that she should have multiplied by three and a half rather than three. The new Gradgrinds do not wanna hear that because that would and raise the number of the poor and their whole political exercises designed to lower the number of the poor. Finally, these statisticians take no account of the fact that there is a huge population of the United States whose size we do not know, of undocumented people, mainly in the West Chicanos, but not just Chicanos now, Central America, South America, Asians ,in the East, people from the Caribbean, people from central America, even South America. A huge undocumented population now working in new sweat shops. There are enough sweat shops in every major city in the United States. In New York, the sweat shops are so brazen, they are openly violating federal law with regard to the minimum wage. There are so brazenly allowed television crews to come in and to photograph people who are being paid under the minimum wage, who are undocumented workers, who are poor who are not counted by anybody. The lowest estimate I've ever seen of this population is about 5 million. But these statisticians don't wanna look at that reality because if you look at that reality again, there are more poor people. So I say in terms of the new statistics, let us see indeed be very rigorous. I do not wanna be sentimental about this. And I'll tell you why. Your definition of poverty will determine in large measure the kinds of people you see who are poor. And will determine in considerable measure the kinds of people who get the most money from the federal government. We have to be very careful. But I think the evidence is contrary to what the Reagan administration and even some liberals, moderate liberals have said, the evidence is that poverty in the United States, even before the current crisis had not declined that much. Some but not that much. I'll get to the decline a little later on. Now, last point on the statistics, let me deal for a moment with the popular stereotype of who the poor person is in the United States. And the popular stereotype about the poor is that the typical poor person is a black, lazy welfare Chizler. And I'm afraid when most Americans think of the poor, they think immediately of a black, lazy, welfare chizler, some of them then add the absolute preposterous proposition that they're not poor either. I don't know how many of you have ever had the experience. It usually comes from people who, well, I get their statistics, I'm sitting around the country club. They will tell you that welfare recipients all really have Cadillacs, and they're only pretending to be poor, okay. I wanna look for a minute at that stereotype and ask who actually are the poor? Number one, the poor in the United States are by approximately two thirds white, about two thirds white. That is not to say for a minute that black poverty is not a racist outrage, it is. Blacks who are only about 11 to 12% of the population, are a third of the poor. That is to say, blacks are roughly speaking three times as poor as whites. It is certainly true that blacks as a group are poorer than whites as a group. But it is also true that the overwhelming majority of the poor people in the United States are not black. Secondly, just about 50% of the poor get welfare, or let me put it in another way, which might come as a surprise to some people. 50% of the poor do not get welfare. 50% of the poor do not get welfare. Moreover, about 35% of the poor are in families headed by a full-time worker. The reason those families are poor is not because the head of the family male or female is lazy but because they work full time and get a poverty income. Which is not a reflection on them, it's a reflection on the society. Moreover, when you say the poor are lazy, you only have to look at the television, which shows you that every time, and this has been on television, in the many times recently, a few decent jobs are offered in the United States. 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 people will show up to stand in the rain for hours to get the job. There is no evidence, in my opinion, that masses of a poor people are lazy, nor is there evidence that there is that much cheating. I am sure there're welfare cheats. I'm absolutely sure of it. I do not claim that the poor are more moral than anybody else. But I will suggest to you that everybody else is not more moral than the poor. Charles Silverman did a very interesting book on crime in the United States, a couple of years back, and he points out a number of things. One is that the evidence is that the middle class cheats on its income tax much more than the poor sheet on AFTC and food stamps. There are occasional middle-class and even wealthy people who cheat on their income tax. As a matter of fact, Silverman had a hilarious story about a television news show in Denver some years ago, middle of the seventies. Announced a number of people, I believe it was 12. It did not name the people, were going to be indicted the next day for fraudulent early selling securities. The next morning, 15 people turned themselves into the authorities of whom only one was on the list of 12. So I say, are there cheaters on welfare, sure? But let me tell you something. The average welfare payments in the United States is 50% of need. AFTC payments in the 1970s in terms of real buying power declined by 28%. Even if you add in the value of food stamps, the AFTC payments, food stamps plus AFTC at the end of the seventies was 4% less than real buying power at the beginning of the seventies. So that there was very little evidence that there was a big ripoff going on here. I certainly know like the kind of rip off that week I have a national defense. Not always and even more so now. Finally, one of the stereotypes is the typical AFTC family is a welfare dependent family, which has been dependent for the last three generations and is in an absolute fixed cycle of poverty. Two things. You know what the size of the average age for families with dependent children, family is? 2.7 persons. It's about the same as the national average. And secondly, there are recent studies which indicate that poverty in the United States. And this is a tragic factor now. Is something which people go in and out of. That the number of people who are poor by the official definition in 10 consecutive years is a relatively small minority of the poor. That there is a large population, which so to speak shuttles between poverty and just above poverty. A population, which is one illness, one recession, one bad piece of luck away from being poor. They go down, they come up. So I'm saying, if you then look at the statistics, it turns out that the typical poor person in the United States is whites, not on welfare, desperately seeking for a job and not cheating. And I wanna make it clear since I'm obviously not saying this to denigrate in any way blacks, that the typical black on welfare is somebody who desperately wants to work. One of the most incredible statistics I find is the one that shows that AFTC mothers in States, where there is a 100% tax on their working, which is a typical situation in the United States. That is to say it, I invent the figures to make the point. There are jurisdictions where if a woman is getting a hundred dollars AFTC and goes out and gets a job for $50, they reduce her AFTC by $50. That's called work incentive. And the fact of the matter is that there are an extraordinary number of these welfare mothers who work anyway, at no net gain to themselves because they wanna work. So I say there's an enormous amount of poverty. The statisticians are trying to convince us of something that's not true. Last word on this. Martin Anderson is the man now back at the Hoover Institution, an appropriate place for him to be. Who was Reagan's advisor, both in Sacramento and for while in Washington. And Anderson says there is no poverty in the United States. He has proved that statistically and has been my ambition for some time to take him to the South Bronx at two o'clock in the morning, explain to him that statistically, there was no danger in the South Bronx, no social pathology, no poor people and tell him, walk home. Okay. Secondly, what are the trends in poverty? Am I then saying that all of the things we did in the sixties didn't work? No. The recent history of poverty in the United States and particularly urban poverty, goes, in my opinion, this way, first, the 1960s real gains were made against poverty for two groups in particular. The two groups were the working poor and the aging. When we first began to define poverty in the early sixties, about 55% of poor families were headed by a full-time worker. One of the gains of the 1960s, which came not so much through the anti-poverty program itself, as through the fact that unemployment was falling, in every year in the 1960s save one. Was that the working poor bettered their position and a significant number of working poor escape from poverty by working, which they desperately wanted to do and which they did. And the second significant gain sixties and seventies was made by the aging. When we first made our news statistics on poverty, one third of the people over 65 were poor. Today, the number of people over 65 who are poor is about 15%. We cut it in half. We cut in half very simply. Did not take a great deal of social imagination. We raised social security benefits, and we index them to the cost of living. I tell you tomorrow morning at nine o'clock, if we wanted to, we could have polished all of the poverty of the aging in the United States, simply by raising the social security payments so that the lowest payment was above the poverty line. We've got all their names on computer tapes. It would be a snap. We did much of that in the sixties and seventies, now, however, with the discussion of social security, there is the first beginning of a counter movement. Well, they say, it's the cloud as small as a man's hand or a woman's hand on the horizon. And that compromise, and maybe it's the best compromise one can get right now. But it says, we'll just skip the indexing of social security payments once, that's all. And that sounds very reasonable. That's well, we'll skip the indexing, just one. You know what that means? That means that there's some aging people in the United States are gonna have to eat cat food. That's what it means. Because there are a lot of aging people in the United States who we're right on the line and you don't give them that two, 3% increment, and that will mean that they will have difficulty eating. Okay, but their was progress. Then in the sixties. In the seventies with the exception of the aging, poverty went up and down, up and down, with recessions and recoveries and stagnated for the decade as a whole. But in the sixties and seventies, there was one type of poverty that persisted, whether times were good or bad and even increased. And that was the poverty of large households headed by women. One of the things, and I'll qualify this slightly a little later on, that is now happening, is what has been referred to as the feminization of poverty. The number of women who are poor compared to the number of men who are poor on the official figures has significantly increased. I would therefore suggest that any woman or man in this audience who was a feminist by virtue of being a feminist, has to be deeply concerned with the problem of poverty in the United States. So you have sixties gains, seventies stagnation, gains for the working poor and the aging poor, worst situation for women. And now in the 1980s, you have the possibility of an enormous increase in poverty in the United States. Now why? And here I get into my 1890s analogy. Three massive economic trends are now going to radically transform the United States of America. There is no question as to whether the United States in this period is going to be radically transformed. It will be, that can be guaranteed. The only question is who's gonna do it, how, and with what consequences? Because there are trends already in motion, which are going to create more poverty, unless there was a radical response to them. Those trends and I simplify enormously are a change in the international division of labor. The South Koreans and the Brazilians can now produce steel, not more cheaply than the United States, more cheaply than the Japanese. An enormous change in the international division of labor. Meaning that entire American industries and the communities and regions, which depend on them, I'm thinking obviously of steel, but also auto, of glass, of rubber, I'm thinking not simply of Pittsburgh, but of Akron and Detroit, Flint, all those places, they are transformed beyond recognition. A change in the international division of labor, which poses the possibility of a new population of the poor who only recently were at a solid working class people. It had been a great tradition in the United States at the monopoly power, the automobile industry, created each year a car, which was both less efficient than more expensive. And where the automobile industry refuse to compete against small fuel efficient cars, because it knew it could make more money out of inefficient fuel wasteful cars. And now suddenly with this opening up of the world economy, with this internationalization of capital, we see a trend which is going to transform a great deal of America's economic and political geography. Thirdly, a technological revolution, which has only begun. A technological revolution of robots, of computers, a technological revolution that in the next period is going to eliminate most of the bank tellers in the United States. It's going to eliminate middle-class people as well as working class people. And all of these factors I am arguing, tend to accentuate the old poverty and open up the possibility of a new poverty. Now let me be very careful about this. I think the press has sometimes jumped in and seeing the soup kitchens or seeing the food lines, and argued as if all of the unemployed or many of the unemployed have already become poor. I don't think that's the case. I spent a couple of days, not too long ago, talking to steelworkers, unemployed steelworkers, around McKeesport, Pennsylvania, people involved in a committee, which you may have seen written up in the press or on the television, the Mon Valley Unemployed Committee, it's the committee that stopped the sheriff sale of homes, which unemployed workers, where they couldn't meet the mortgage payment. And the homes were being foreclosed and offered to the Sheriff sale. This committee stopped that process. And these people they're typical American workers. They don't call themselves workers. Every one of them said to me, male and female, we are a middle-class. They're middle-class, they're blue collar workers. They see themselves as middle class, but what's happening to them now? They're not yet poor, but they're right on the precipice. I've just written an article about it. They're in a limbo. They're in between the working class and poverty, not yet poor, and they could bounce back or they could, many of them, particularly, those who are 40 years of age to about 60 years of age can be pushed down into poverty. Who wants to employ a 45 year old steelworker in anything? Because from an employer point of view, a 45 year old, what are you gonna get? He's gonna get out of there. She's gonna get out of there and retire in 18 years. You want the 20 year old ex steelworker if you want any ex steel worker, you don't want a 45 year old. Now what's happening to these people? I'll tell you what's happening for them. Because this is the only advanced industrial society in the West, without national health. When you lose your job you lose your health insurance. And you don't only use your lose the health insurance for yourself, you lose it for your kids. By the way, one of the reasons that this has not been a total disaster yet is because so many women are working now, because so many families have two incomes now compared to 20 or 30 years ago. But even then many women are married to steelworkers. Some are working in the mills, not too many. Many are working in low paid service jobs, which is where you find the women without health insurance. And I think that one of the consequences of this crisis, unless we do something, is going to be an increase in the long-term health problems of the children of American working people. This is terribly bitter for these people. These are people who last year might've made $25,000 working as a steelworker. And now can't afford to go to a doctor. There's an irony here. Will Rogers once made the comment in the 1930s that America is the only nation that's gonna drive a car to the poor house. And we are a very strange country. And you know why a lot of these field workers can't get Medicaid, can't get food stamps, can't get health? To get Medicaid or food stamps you have to be destitute, but these steelworkers have spent half of their lives getting an equity in a house that costs $40,000. Therefore, if they wanna get Medicaid or food stamps, they have to sell the house. There's a small problem. A, you spent your whole life trying to buy the house, and now you're told to sell it so you can get medical care for your kids. B, in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, or homestead, or in Youngstown who wants to buy a house? 30% of the people in that community have got houses they have to sell. And so one of the ironies is because these people have done exactly what America always calls them to do, work very hard and build up an equity and save their money. They cannot get medical care for their children. They cannot get food for their families. At the same time, as you have this possibility of a new poverty, these economic trends are disastrous for the minorities. There is a demographic fact that makes the position of blacks and Hispanics much worse in this regard than that of whites and Anglos. And the demographic fact is that the black and Hispanic populations in the United States are much younger than the white Anglo population. There are many more children. The average age of blacks and Hispanics is much lower. The impact of the declining number of children has been greatest on the whites and the Anglos. And therefore you have in the ghettos and the Barrios of the United States, in addition to undocumented workers, these enormous populations of young people who even before this recession were suffering unemployment rates of 40%. Who are often pushed down into the underground economy or worse into the criminal economy, because it's the only way to survive. And let me just say one word about crime, because I think it's very much part of our crisis. I think that one of the changes in political attitudes towards the poor in the United States has to do with crime. Poor people in the 1960s when Martin Luther King led the civil rights movement. When John Kennedy recognized the poor in West Virginia and Lyndon Johnson in state of the Union Messaging, 1964, declared a war on poverty, poor people were regarded as victims. But shortly thereafter, they were regarded as victimizers. The typical poor person became a mugger, became somebody who was dangerous to you. In terms of a European analysis, very famous in the 19th century, the poor people ceased to be the laboring classes or the suffering classes and became the dangerous classes. And in part that expressed the fact that the 1950s, 1940s and fifties had relatively in American terms, low crime rates, and that there was a tremendous increase in crime in the 1960s, in reality, and statistically, and this tool now makes it much more difficult to deal with the problem of poverty. So I am saying, then what are the trends? We made some progress, we stagnated. We are now at a position where all of the groups who have been poor for some time are getting poor. And there is the possibility, not yet the reality, but the possibility that there will be a vast population of the new poor. Finally, alternatives. How do you deal with this? And I want to repeat my warning. That what I'm about to say is very pale, modest stuff. You do not have to achieve that enlightenment, which is required to become a socialist in order to agree with what I'm about to say. I would suggest all you have to do is be a decent human being. And it's very moderate program should speak to you, I hope. Number one, very important because Reagan has brilliantly obsecures it. Begin with the following proposition. \"American is the cheapest welfare state in the world\". Reagan has convinced all kinds of people that we have spent so much money on the poor. That's the cause our economic problems. The fact of the matter is this country spends less of a percentage of its gross national product on social welfare than any other advanced industrial society, including Japan. The West German spent twice as much as we do. As a percentage of GNP. If being mean to the poor were the key to economic productivity, we would be the most productive country on the face of the earth because we were unquestionably the meanest country on the face of the earth. And indeed in America, most of our social spending goes to the non-poor. Two thirds of domestic social spending goes to social security. And most people receiving social security are not poor. So when Reagan says it is all of our welfare spending that is created the crisis, he is basically wrong, but he also obscures another fact. It is not the welfare States that created the economic crisis. It is the economic crisis that creates the problems of the welfare state, example, under Ronald Reagan, unemployment has gone up 4%. We start with when Jimmy Carter left office, in my opinion, Jimmy Carter was utterly in adequate in dealing with the problem of unemployment. But start there, Reagan has added 4% unemployment, which is over 5 million people. But more than that, every percent of unemployment cost the federal government, $30 billion. Unemployment is terribly expensive. Unemployed people don't pay taxes. Unemployed people get unemployment compensation. When that runs out, they may be forced to Medicaid or to food stamps, $30 billion for a percentage of unemployment. Reagan's 4% increase in unemployment has increased the federal deficit by $120 billion. If that had not happened, the projected deficit for 1984 would be half of what it now is less than half. And if unemployment in the United States, we're at the level of full employment defined by John Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson, which was 4%. The 1984 budget would be running a surplus. It is not social spending that has created the deficit. It is the mismanagement of the economy that is created the deficit and which exacerbates all of the problems we have. Okay, within that context, fine, very long range analysis. What do you immediately propose to do? Number one, I proposed that we should all follow the lead of the congressional black caucus, which I believe has come up with the most imaginative alternatives to Reaganism in the United States and deed I think, as I look at Charles Monette and the democratic national committee, one might even say, they've come up with the only alternatives in mass politics. What's the black congressional caucus proposal? To restore all social cuts, all social cuts, put everybody back to where they were before Reagan started attacking them and to reduce the deficit. How do you do that? By putting the poor back on welfare and taking a few of the rich off. Because the fact of the matter is in the United States, the welfare program for the rich is instantly more generous than the one for the poor. Reagan made it more and more generous. Before Reagan took over, I haven't tracked down the figure since, it's gonna be much worse than this. Before Reagan took over two tax deductions for capital gains lost the federal government in revenues three times, as much as it put into aid for families of dependent children every year. Two tax deduction, where I welfare payment for all of the poor people, all of the working people, all of you who make capital gains, three times greater than the payments for AFTC.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103491#t=0.0,2729.16898"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So what the Black Caucus said is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=5.282,7.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Let us take the rich off of welfare","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=7.287,11.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and put the poor back on.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=11.98,13.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's a great idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=13.13,14.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, in terms of the Reagan tax cuts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=14.52,16.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming through this July,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=16.55,18.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am forward going to all working people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=18.24,20.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most middle-class people, all poor people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=20.96,23.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not to the rich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=23.17,24.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because the fact of the matter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=25.75,26.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the 1981 Reagan tax program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=26.68,29.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gave billions of dollars to the rich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=29.03,30.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I believe in terms of the deficit problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=30.54,33.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which by the way, I also believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=33.07,34.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been wildly exaggerated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=34.3,35.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of that problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=37.12,38.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can both move to restore the social programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=38.42,41.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and lower the deficit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=41.63,44.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, in terms of the unemployed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=44.27,46.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Number one we have to have a real jobs program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=47.75,50.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is now an argument in Washington,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=51.46,53.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is mind-blowing, between the radical democratic proposal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=53.75,58.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a $5 billion jobs program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=58.25,61.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the more moderate Republican proposal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=61.24,63.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a $4 billion program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=63.33,65.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"$5 billion with 15 million people out in the streets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=65.657,70.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's peanuts. It's nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=73.03,75.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jimmy Carter, who was not my idea of a radical Bolshevik","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=75.2,78.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the 1970s proposed in the 1975 six recession,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=80.04,83.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a $50 billion program, which I denounced at the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=83.84,88.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as being inadequate because it was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=88.77,90.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but least it was more like it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=90.47,92.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we have to have a jobs program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=93.79,96.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get millions of people back to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=96.62,99.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Franklin Roosevelt in the first four months of the new deal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=99.46,103.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had Harry Hopkins put 4 million people to work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=103.33,107.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in four months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=107.92,109.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by the way, some of those people did indeed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=110.55,112.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the conservative myths says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=112.67,114.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dig holes while other people filled them in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=114.77,116.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no doubt about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=116.67,118.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's better than being unemployed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=118.54,120.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they then went on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=121.72,122.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do things like build LaGuardia Airport, post offices,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=122.72,126.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bridges, the so-called infrastructure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=126.91,129.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we need that immediately.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=129.26,131.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, I believe in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=131.64,134.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we should make unemployment compensation open-ended.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=134.75,138.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a safety net.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=140.3,142.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our current position is after 35 weeks or whatever it is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=142.21,145.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some States it's a little higher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=145.84,147.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We take people who are in the safety unit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=147.21,149.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and drop them out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=149.11,150.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think we should. I think we have a safety net.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=151.51,154.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a safety net.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=154.26,155.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we don't create jobs for people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=155.81,157.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they deserve an income.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=157.2,159.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not a very great income,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=159.14,160.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but at least it's an income to keep them from starving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=160.38,163.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thirdly, I think we should immediately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=163.58,166.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make the unemployed qualified for Medicare benefits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=166.79,171.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not Medicaid benefits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=171.21,172.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Medicare as as you know age tested, Medicare is age tested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=172.91,177.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Medicaid means tested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=177.61,179.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we should put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=179.45,180.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people who are under 65 under Medicare","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=180.86,183.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that they don't have to try to sell their house","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=183.48,185.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to get medical care for their children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=185.88,188.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally, I think we should do something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=188.17,189.281"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which actually the Congress did twice in the 1970s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=189.281,192.206"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we should pass a law whereby the federal government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=192.206,195.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will aid any unemployed family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=195.31,198.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is going to lose its house","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=198.31,199.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it can't meet the mortgage payments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=199.53,201.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by guaranteeing that in terms of the good times to come.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=201.83,206.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those are some immediate programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=207.18,209.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more imaginatively, more long ring,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=209.46,213.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe to get full employment today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=213.74,216.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and full employment is the key.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=216.74,218.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To get full employment we have to be very radical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=219.69,222.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can't get full employment on the old liberal ideology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=222.94,226.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it doesn't work anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=226.64,227.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe for example, to get full employment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=229.04,231.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to in a period in which in major American industries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=231.05,236.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are being destroyed or severely curtail","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=236.08,239.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to create consciously new industries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=239.26,241.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way, the idea that everybody is gonna make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=242.69,244.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a tare sets really will not wash.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=244.63,248.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of the things that the people don't notice too well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=248.98,252.279"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of the high tech a solution that is to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=252.279,257.158"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any typical American community that has MIT,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=257.158,261.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harvard and 28 research institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=261.94,265.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around can become a high tech center","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=265.18,267.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which somewhat limits the number of high tech centers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=269.26,272.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the other thing that people don't notice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=272.44,274.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the production workers in high tech are unorganized,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=274.21,277.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relatively low paid workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=277.81,279.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That if we did succeed in what we will not succeed in doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=281.29,284.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we transferred auto workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=284.68,286.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and steelworkers into high tech,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=286.06,287.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're cutting their incomes in half.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=287.72,289.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And have you ever thought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=291.55,292.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what the economic consequences of that would be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=292.383,295.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the entire society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=295.42,297.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just for the auto workers and the steelworkers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=298.38,301.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you took a major portion of the American working class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=301.09,303.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and cut its income in half","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=303.86,305.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will have an impact on auto sales","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=306.76,308.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and refrigerator sales and house sales","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=308.6,310.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and many other thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=310.53,311.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In addition to the misery these people will suffer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=311.88,313.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I believe we have to have a full employment program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=313.98,317.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to get full employment requires","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=317.0,318.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we create new industries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=318.62,321.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe in some cases","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=321.49,322.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to do it in the public sector.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=322.61,324.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have one idea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=326.02,327.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the joint economic committee to my amazement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=327.43,329.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"picked up an aspect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=329.54,330.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of it about two years ago not from me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=330.59,332.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or if they did they wouldn't admit it in any case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=333.29,335.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to see us start","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=337.49,338.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a railroad industry in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=338.59,341.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put the people to work creating a fuel efficient","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=341.15,344.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"environmentally benign rail system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=344.62,347.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's something which would pay for itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=347.32,349.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've destroyed the railroads in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=349.73,353.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by subsidies to other forms of transportation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=353.11,355.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly to trucking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=355.57,356.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I believe that if we did this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=357.99,360.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we could create a major new source of jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=360.53,362.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I still think we desperately need solar energy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=362.5,365.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just because for a while OPEC is in trouble.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=366.81,369.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everybody is celebrating there's no energy crisis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=370.99,373.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back to the big car, et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=373.35,374.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's forget about all these problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=374.73,377.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People don't realize something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=377.04,379.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that one of the ways we have solved the energy crisis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=379.19,381.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to have the steel industry operate at 30% of capacity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=381.64,384.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or American industry as a whole","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=386.79,388.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to operate at about 67% of capacity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=388.27,390.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you operate at 67% of capacity, you save a lot of fuel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=391.69,395.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or you also accumulate a lot of misery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=396.86,398.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And therefore, I think one of the new industries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=399.8,402.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to see would be a solar industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=402.01,404.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not designed by Exxon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=404.84,406.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because Exxon is a philosopher of technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=408.27,412.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as a corporation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=412.41,414.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say its conception of solar energy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=414.53,416.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is centralized life-threatening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=416.67,418.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what is needed is a small scale,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=419.69,421.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a human scale solar technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=421.73,424.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which could be used in the third world as well as here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=424.01,426.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think there are areas where we have to create jobs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=426.93,430.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plan the creation of jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=430.28,432.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, in terms of this very moderate program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=433.57,435.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am far giving money to corporations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=437.25,439.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in a slightly different way than Ronald Reagan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=441.37,443.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ronald Reagan gave tens of billions of dollars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=443.67,446.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to corporations in the hope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=446.88,448.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they would use it to create jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=448.18,450.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Instead U. S. Steel used it to buy marathon oil,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=451.61,455.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"DuPont used it to buy Conoco,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=455.16,456.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other people use that to invest in feudal forms of wealth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=457.87,461.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rare violins, rare wines, rare trains, that kind of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=462.26,466.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are going back to nonproductive wealth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=466.64,468.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the monarchist definitions as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=469.78,473.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that's crazy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=473.03,474.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reagan gave them all this money to have an investment boom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=474.32,476.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and instead we got an investment burst.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=476.78,478.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They got the money, we got the burst.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=478.44,481.121"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think what we should do is say to a corporation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=481.121,483.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all American corporations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=483.98,485.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you go into areas of need and create jobs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=485.56,488.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we will give you princely tax deductions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=488.55,491.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We will give you investment tax credits beyond your dreams.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=492.15,494.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll double the investment tax credit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=494.9,496.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you go to the South Bronx,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=496.68,498.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you go to Cleveland, if you go up to Maine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=498.98,501.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you go to the rural areas in the Midwest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=501.08,503.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll double the investment tax credit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=503.35,505.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but if you leave an area of poverty and high unemployment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=505.3,509.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we will take away all of your tax credits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=509.04,513.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of your deductions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=513.06,514.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That you only get the tax benefits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=514.66,517.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you do something for the people of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=517.12,519.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the people of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=519.81,521.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do not subsidize corporations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=521.23,523.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hurting the people of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=523.16,525.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that's the way to mobilize the private sector","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=526.155,529.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to deal with the problem of poverty in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=529.01,533.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, I can't resist one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=533.26,535.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sort of a slightly radical thought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=535.94,538.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having presented what is essentially a liberal program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=540.78,543.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm for liberalism as against what we got now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=545.21,547.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm for beyond liberalism once we got liberalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=547.56,550.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=550.59,552.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But let me present the slightly radical idea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=552.02,554.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I first got involved with this idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=555.12,556.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"publicly about 20 years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=556.76,558.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as often happens with radical thinkers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=558.93,560.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think I and the people involved with me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=560.81,562.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were right about the trend but we missed its timing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=562.61,564.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by about a generation that we rushed things a bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=564.87,569.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe that we are now coming to the point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=569.2,572.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we cannot deal with the economic crisis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=572.03,575.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and particularly the technological revolution facing us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=575.22,577.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless we work less.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=577.99,579.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the society has to adopt the goal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=580.52,585.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a 32 hour week at 40 hours pay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=585.5,587.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I think if we are going to say, as we still do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=588.75,591.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as most Americans still wants,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=591.3,593.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most Americans desperately wanna work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=594.18,596.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if we want people to work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=597.29,598.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we cannot in this new technological environment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=598.69,601.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put all of America to work with a 40 hour a week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=601.66,604.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not believe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=604.13,605.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we have to have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=605.74,606.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to begin to reduce the working week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=606.68,609.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we have to begin to reduce the working life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=609.44,612.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right now, I am on a sabbatical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=613.0,615.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's a terrific idea, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=615.91,619.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But why it's such a terrific idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=619.66,621.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be the only available to college professors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=621.34,624.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why not the idea that all kinds of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=625.17,628.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody should have sabbaticals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=628.06,630.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That we have a different idea of how people use their time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=630.38,634.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This by the way is not simply an economic revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=634.1,636.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is very difficult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=636.52,637.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't ask me for the details.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=637.57,638.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=638.7,639.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm simply saying a goal that I think we should adopt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=639.97,642.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and move toward but it is not only difficult economically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=642.62,645.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's difficult socially because I frankly have to tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=645.65,648.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that many Americans today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=648.5,649.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"faced with the prospect of a year off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=649.81,652.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would know what to do with it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=653.0,654.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's one of the terrible things about the society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=655.44,657.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And perhaps one of the growth industries in the future,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=657.82,660.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be hiring people to help people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=660.47,662.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enjoy their leisure time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=662.203,664.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, so that's a radical footnote","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=666.043,669.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think the basic point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=669.32,671.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that we have to have a commitment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=671.23,672.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an immediate commitment to these measures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=672.83,674.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to deal with the immediate situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=674.82,676.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of those who might be the new poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=676.84,679.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To deal with the problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=679.29,680.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of those who have been severely hurt by the Reagan cuts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=680.42,683.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but beyond that I think we have to have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=683.69,685.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a middle range commitment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=685.5,687.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to our real full appointment program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=687.74,690.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is gonna require radical new departures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=690.36,692.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new industries, new attitudes towards corporation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=692.27,694.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lemme conclude as I begin,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=694.92,696.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's all this has to do with students?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=696.86,699.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has this to do with students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=699.49,702.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is why I think you students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=702.14,703.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the audience are part of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=703.65,705.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find, as I teach at Queens College","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=706.29,709.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the city university of New York,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=709.89,711.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are some of my students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=711.61,712.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps it doesn't happen here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=712.72,713.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would be surprised if it doesn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=713.95,716.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of my students actually take courses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=716.48,718.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not because they want the course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=718.7,719.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to enrich them intellectually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=719.97,722.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but because they think they can make money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=722.28,723.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they take the course when they get out of college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=723.77,726.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have got all kinds of students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=726.43,727.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are taking political science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=727.76,728.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they wanna go to law school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=728.94,731.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't really want to become lawyers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=731.2,733.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They wanna find the way to get an income","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=733.8,735.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they get out of school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=735.57,737.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they're planning their whole lives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=737.6,739.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're planning their college education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=739.51,741.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to enrich themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=742.97,744.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the society intellectually and spiritually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=744.78,747.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I would argue that which enriches an individual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=747.17,750.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most will enrich the society the most.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=750.21,752.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they're not planning that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=753.56,755.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're planning to try to cope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=755.64,757.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with this miserable economy in this miserable labor market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=757.2,760.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would suggest to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=761.33,762.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the American economy has done more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=762.62,765.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to determine the curriculum of American higher education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=766.17,769.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last 10 years in the faculty and the students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=769.49,773.971"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that the faculties and the students are more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=773.971,775.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more the creatures of the economic trends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=775.85,778.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm therefore saying to everybody in the audience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=780.28,783.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"faculty, students, people who are not at the university,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=783.06,786.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these problems implicate us all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=786.31,790.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the poor suffer most from them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=790.89,793.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that this week, as you talk and discuss","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=794.55,797.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and listen about the subject of poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=797.38,799.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember it's not them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=799.41,801.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Remember above all that we cannot say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=801.94,803.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the American people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=803.92,805.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What we want from you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=805.807,807.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is no bless all bleach towards the poor.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=807.03,810.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we have to say to the American people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=810.4,813.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that, \"Confronting with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=813.44,815.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dealing with the problem of poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=815.34,817.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"abolishing poverty is a way not simply to help the poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=817.56,822.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but every American citizen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=823.64,826.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to appeal to America in the name of its self interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=826.31,830.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and above all in the name of it's compassion and solidarity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=830.21,833.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sorority and fraternity to end this outrage of poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=833.25,836.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=836.56,837.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=837.757,838.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=838.59,841.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's been decided that I will act as the impartial chair","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=861.915,864.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for discussion period since I know practically nobody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=864.65,867.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the audience and have to be impartial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=867.69,870.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lemme just say that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=870.14,872.105"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I would like to do is open up either for questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=872.105,875.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or for speeches as long as the speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=875.3,878.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is say less than two minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=878.49,879.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what I mean is that if somebody wants to get up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=880.85,883.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not ask a question but argue, fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=883.14,885.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But so that we can get a number of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=885.49,888.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the discussion argument questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=888.66,890.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would ask people to hold it down to say two minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=890.8,893.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=893.23,894.606"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e If you've given us the post liberal political talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=894.606,897.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could you just tell us the sub headings,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=897.517,899.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the things might touched on?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=899.17,902.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, I think that the ultimate goals, well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=902.57,907.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"number one I would like to abolish the corporation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=908.71,910.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not simply limit it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=910.92,912.386"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=912.386,915.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=915.42,916.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to replace all elite decision-making in board rooms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=916.29,919.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by people based on economic minority power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=919.55,922.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by democratic decision-making of a decentralized kind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=922.89,927.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that one of the most important things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=927.87,929.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is now happening in European socialism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=929.34,931.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I have a lot of, as it was said in the introduction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=931.62,935.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've just come back from Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=935.43,936.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I spent a lot of time in recent years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=936.91,938.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talking to European socialists,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=938.45,940.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a rediscovery of the decentralist strand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=940.05,943.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is so important in socialism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=943.61,945.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think one can totally decentralize immediately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=945.92,948.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think the goal is the smaller the unit the better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=948.37,952.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But to end corporate rule","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=952.53,954.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by decentralized democratic planning of investment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=954.14,956.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and basically economic decisions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=956.88,959.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way on that, just one comment about the steelworkers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=959.14,961.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I talked about in Pennsylvania.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=961.44,962.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a very important point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=962.71,964.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The steelworkers I talked to happened to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=966.4,968.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all against the concessions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=968.1,969.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made by the international unions to the companies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=969.5,972.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have been pictured by the American press","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=972.53,974.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as being very intransigent stupid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=974.84,976.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why don't they make some concessions that keep their jobs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=976.65,979.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You talk to me, you know what their points of view is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=979.49,981.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is so much smarter than the wall street journal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=981.08,984.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Their point of view is we will give tremendous concessions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=985.36,988.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll give up holidays, we'll take reductions in pay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=989.56,991.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were for consent for concessions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=991.97,993.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I was appalled by,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=993.68,995.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they said to me on one condition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=996.3,998.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sure, we'll give the concessions to the U.S. Steel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=998.53,1000.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they promise us that they will take the money they saved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1000.73,1003.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and invested in McKeesport, Pennsylvania","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1003.57,1005.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not going by an oil company with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1005.8,1008.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think they have a very real understanding as rank","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1008.41,1012.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and filers of what is involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1012.17,1014.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in basic economic decisions, that's one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1014.22,1016.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two, I don't wanna give a next speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1016.5,1018.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but let me just make two and three, then I'll stop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1018.43,1021.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two, I indicated I would like to see society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1021.29,1025.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"adopt as its goal the abolition of compulsory work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1025.38,1029.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say, I think society would be happier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1031.58,1033.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if people more and more spent their lives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1033.87,1035.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doing things they wanted to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1035.75,1037.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as compared to those things they have to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1037.58,1039.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get their daily bread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1039.56,1041.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the whole leisure time argument.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1042.547,1044.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Three which is really one of the most basic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1044.01,1046.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"socialist principles I would like to see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1046.69,1050.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"necessities be collectively paid for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1050.42,1053.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would have said free, but everybody in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1054.31,1056.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been taught by Milton Friedman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1056.64,1057.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is no such thing as a free lunch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1057.82,1059.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, there's not I will say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1059.82,1062.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I collectively paid for our lunch.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1062.707,1064.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by that I mean I very simply.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1064.237,1066.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by the way the British labor party did part this in 1947","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1066.987,1070.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's had to retreat a bit because of the economic situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1070.42,1073.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe that when somebody has a medical problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1073.11,1076.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and goes to a hospital,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1076.21,1077.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there should be no question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1078.35,1079.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they're producing an insurance card money,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1079.34,1081.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or any proof of ability to pay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1081.97,1083.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that their treatment should be paid for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1083.56,1084.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the society as a whole.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1084.88,1086.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that the sole criteria for the provision of medical age","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1086.33,1089.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should be medical need.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1089.13,1090.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that the society should say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1090.67,1092.438"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody should get collectively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1092.438,1094.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"paid for by the society the medical care","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1094.65,1097.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they need to deal with their medical problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1097.5,1099.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that we should take that whole area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1099.35,1101.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of life out of the rationing system of money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1101.67,1104.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and put it into a system of a rationing system of need.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1104.67,1107.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One last point, I promise that was the last,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1108.6,1110.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"truly the last point 'cause I haven't mentioned yet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1110.57,1112.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is I believe and here I based myself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1112.76,1115.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on an excellent document that I haven't seen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1115.5,1117.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the part two of the document was which just came out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1117.44,1120.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The report of the brand commission on North South.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1120.2,1123.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe that if the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1123.32,1125.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the rest of the Northern countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1125.49,1127.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made a major commitment to the social justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1127.65,1130.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the third world far from injuring the workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1130.65,1134.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1134.38,1136.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the modernization of the third world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1136.58,1138.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could create employment in this society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1138.47,1140.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the advanced societies for a generation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1140.49,1143.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because Tanzania is not gonna start a truck industry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1143.32,1145.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not gonna start a tractor industry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1145.64,1147.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if Tanzania had the money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1147.67,1149.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to deal with it's absolutely horrible poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1149.13,1151.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much worse than anything we have here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1151.81,1153.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think much of that money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1153.43,1154.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be spent in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1154.31,1155.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and would pay American workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1155.6,1156.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for doing something very good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1156.78,1158.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these are just a few of the more radical ideas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1158.07,1160.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but as I say, maybe I can come back some other time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1160.75,1162.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get beyond this liberalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1162.96,1166.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been talking for a night, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1166.16,1167.451"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (murmurs) of what you consider to be rich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1167.451,1172.451"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, that's a good question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1174.71,1176.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A Rockefeller, rich people don't have to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1181.21,1186.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can work for a dollar a year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1186.44,1187.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they work because of the muses them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1187.69,1189.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can go to Acapulco if they don't feel like working.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1189.11,1191.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can go to the Riviera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1191.55,1193.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My definition of rich is somebody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1193.28,1196.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's high living standard does not depend on work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1196.83,1200.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even the very high paid work of a corporate executive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1200.13,1203.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a lawyer or a doctor, but who has income has wealth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1203.02,1207.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of the problems in American society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1208.44,1210.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we talk about the inequality of the society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1210.57,1213.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is we have some documentation on the inequality of income,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1213.22,1217.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we have practically none on the inequality of wealth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1218.52,1221.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and my friend Gunnar Myrdal made one of the most profound","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1223.67,1227.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"single sentence statements of a social science truth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1227.597,1230.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've ever known.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1230.59,1231.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gunnar Myrdal once said, \"Ignorance is never random.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1231.47,1235.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When a society doesn't know something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1237.73,1240.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ask why it doesn't know it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1240.04,1241.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's usually a reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1241.94,1243.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the reason we don't know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1243.13,1244.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the inequality of wealth is that it is so shocking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1244.71,1249.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so interesting to the internal revenue service","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1249.62,1253.198"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is an industry to keep us from under,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1253.198,1255.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think that there are rich people in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1255.56,1257.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My definition of rich in the 1970s, by the way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1257.29,1260.808"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my definition, and I don't know what it would be today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1260.808,1263.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be much higher, would be somebody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1263.1,1265.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the bottom of the rich in the 1970s by my definition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1265.36,1268.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was somebody who received $200,000 a year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1268.54,1271.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from non-working sources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1271.91,1273.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's rich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1274.55,1275.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are a lot of those folks around,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1276.529,1277.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are other people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1277.97,1278.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Reagan has given the enormous tax breaks, So, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1278.803,1281.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Looking back now how do you count towards the modest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1283.026,1285.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gains made against poverty in the 60s?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1285.873,1289.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Question is looking back now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1289.73,1290.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how do I count for the modest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1290.76,1292.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gains made against poverty in the 60s?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1292.47,1295.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Number one, the program was....","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1296.26,1298.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From the very beginning, it's quite modest program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1298.81,1301.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have told the anecdote before","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1301.5,1303.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'll tell it again because I think it's apropos.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1303.12,1305.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sargent Shriver was appointed by Lyndon Johnson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1305.97,1308.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to run the war on poverty on a Saturday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1308.53,1311.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I got a call to have a lunch with him on a Monday,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1311.58,1314.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd never met him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1314.99,1316.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I went down and had lunch with him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1316.22,1317.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then stayed for two weeks working seven days a week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1317.47,1319.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about 16, 18 hours a day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1319.91,1321.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brainstorming the whole initial stage of the war on poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1321.76,1324.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At that lunch, when I first met Shriver,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1324.75,1327.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said to Shriver, \"Mr. Shriver you understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1327.95,1331.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the president has only given you nickels and dimes.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1331.16,1334.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Shriver looked at me and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1334.89,1337.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Really, Mr. Harrington,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1337.297,1338.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd never spent a billion dollars before.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1338.35,1341.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, Shriver had a good point on me, but I was right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1341.17,1344.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The initial money for the war on poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1344.33,1346.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"never was that much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1346.76,1348.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Johnson talked as if you were giving the moon to the poor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1348.44,1352.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he never did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1353.82,1354.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, I recently went to see Shriver.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1354.91,1357.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am now working on a book on poverty in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1357.23,1360.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For 20 years people have suggested to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1360.9,1362.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to write another book and I have refused","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1362.49,1364.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the grounds that I had nothing new to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1364.52,1366.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and why write another book and go read my old book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1366.2,1368.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's still true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1368.63,1370.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the president has convinced me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1370.13,1372.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I have something new to 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research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1376.32,1379.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I went and I talked to Sargent Shriver","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1379.53,1381.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about a month ago, two months ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1381.34,1382.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about what he thought was accomplished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1384.149,1387.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what was not accomplished during the war on poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1387.56,1389.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he told me a story","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1389.91,1390.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I always knew had to take place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1390.9,1392.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I now know what did take place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1392.48,1394.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1966 Shriver, who agrees with what I just said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1394.65,1399.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he never got enough money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1400.41,1402.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the war on poverty never got enough money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1402.3,1404.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shriver had worked out a three-year budget","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1404.35,1406.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to increase the war on poverty funds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1408.16,1410.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way federal funds normally increase.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1410.89,1413.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you normally do is you start a program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1413.73,1415.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have a low expenditure at the beginning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1415.88,1417.801"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause you have to put it in place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1417.801,1418.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and get the offices set up, the plans worked out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1418.93,1422.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then it really takes off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1422.07,1423.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's happened with food stamps, happened with Medicare.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1423.56,1426.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the normal rhythm of social programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1426.24,1428.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Shriver in 66 in the fall of 66,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1428.87,1431.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"goes to Johnson with a three-year budget","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1431.54,1433.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would really escalate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1433.61,1434.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He goes down to Texas to see Johnson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1434.443,1435.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He tells me and Johnson says to him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1435.92,1438.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Sarge, I can't do it now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1438.077,1439.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we've got this war in Vietnam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1440.87,1443.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I just don't have the money. I'm sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1444.09,1446.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I can't.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1447.85,1448.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so Shriver said that he said to him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1448.683,1450.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, why don't you raise taxes to finance it?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1450.347,1452.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Johnson said, \"Sarge it's an election year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1452.22,1454.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't ask my people on the Hill","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1454.37,1456.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to vote for more taxes in election year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1456.87,1458.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's too embarrassing.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1458.55,1459.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then he said, \"But Sarge, don't worry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1459.53,1461.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You keep your plans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1463.23,1464.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm gonna get you that money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1464.54,1466.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because McNamara tells me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1466.74,1468.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the war is gonna be over by Christmas.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1468.06,1470.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would say that the war on poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1471.34,1473.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was defeated above all in Vietnam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1473.45,1475.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That had the American intervention in Vietnam,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1476.91,1481.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not escalated, I don't think we would have abolished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1481.1,1484.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poverty in the 1960s but I think we would have done two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1484.43,1486.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or three or four times as much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1486.96,1489.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think one of the many tragic aspects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1489.05,1491.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our unconscionable intervention in Vietnam","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1491.81,1494.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that it undermined the war on poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1494.64,1497.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, I wanna emphasize though","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1497.31,1498.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were some games, I think it's wrong,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1498.9,1501.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly for those of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1501.04,1502.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are radical critics of the society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1502.48,1504.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's wrong to say to people, nothing was gained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1504.64,1507.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some things were gained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1507.6,1510.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, just take one that Reagan is trying to get.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1510.17,1513.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, he's been salivating to get it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1513.32,1514.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ever since he was governor of California.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1514.76,1516.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Legal services for the poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1516.71,1518.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a very small investment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1519.78,1521.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the radical idea that four people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1521.82,1523.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually deserve to have lawyers like everybody else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1523.87,1528.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is something that has stuck in Reagan's craw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1528.63,1530.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In California, the legal services for the poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1530.67,1532.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were actually suing big growers and such folks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1532.69,1536.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were friends of Reagan, so he couldn't stand that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1536.17,1538.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he tried to kill it there and Nixon tried to kill it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1538.04,1540.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now he is trying to kill it again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1540.22,1542.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But so if I say we did fail, we also had some success.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1542.11,1546.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we had not gone into Vietnam","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1546.12,1547.426"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we would have had much more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1547.426,1549.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1550.04,1551.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It's still not clear to me how you think the America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1551.497,1553.896"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the 90s is going to be structurally different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1553.896,1558.768"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The question is it's not clear to the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1558.768,1560.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or how I think the America the nineties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1560.84,1562.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is gonna be structurally different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1562.42,1563.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's gonna be different in that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1563.86,1565.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there will never again be as many automobile workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1565.57,1567.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in automobile plants as there were five years ago, never.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1567.82,1571.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the steel industry could be cut down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1572.26,1574.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The steel industry had lost 25% of its jobs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1574.3,1576.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the seventies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1576.49,1577.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not inconceivable to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1578.44,1580.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to a lot of other people that the American steel industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1580.07,1583.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could almost disappear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1583.42,1586.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The office of technology assessment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1586.31,1588.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a federal office","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1588.46,1590.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did a study of the steel industry in 1980","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1590.53,1593.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which had posed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1593.9,1595.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very interesting little bit of analysis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1595.24,1597.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the analysis was that if the recovery came,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1597.35,1600.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if a big recovery came","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1600.57,1602.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there was a big surge in the demand for steel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1603.32,1606.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was unclear to the office of technology assessment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1606.27,1608.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether the American steel industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1608.59,1609.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be able to meet the demand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1609.76,1611.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're dismantling plants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1612.26,1614.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You go around Pittsburgh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1615.16,1616.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you see plants where they're taking things down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1616.05,1618.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"25% of the capacity is obsolete.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1618.66,1620.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say a structural change in that the steel industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1620.53,1623.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could be down to 100,000 people or less.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1624.7,1626.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Akron does not have any tire plants anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1628.25,1630.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Structural change in that the entire Northeast","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1633.34,1636.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Midwest, the industrial Northeast and Midwest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1636.44,1639.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the smokestack area of America could be cut in half.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1639.92,1644.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those are what I call structural changes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1645.7,1647.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not just that a business cycle an up and down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1647.7,1651.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This radically transformed the occupational structure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1652.56,1655.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the geographic structure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1655.27,1656.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the geographical economic structure of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1656.73,1659.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my friends in the United Automobile Workers Union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1660.47,1663.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they all understand that a number of those jobs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1663.83,1667.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't tell you exactly how many, are gone forever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1667.97,1671.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that's gonna happen in more and more places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1671.14,1672.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as I say, I think it's gonna also happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1672.99,1675.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to jobs for college students, that's already happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1675.0,1677.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I graduated from college in 1947, only 5% of the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1679.27,1683.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States had college degrees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1683.06,1684.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now more than 20% of the people have college degrees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1684.72,1687.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but only 12% of the jobs are college jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1687.66,1690.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a structural chain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1691.14,1693.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means 8% of those college graduates at a minimum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1693.04,1695.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are gonna be very unhappy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1695.68,1697.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means that we have all kinds of people frustrated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1698.03,1700.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over-trained wasting their talents on jobs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1700.57,1703.186"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which they're overqualified for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1703.186,1705.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, certainly one of the things that is now happening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1705.46,1707.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to all kinds of people in this society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1707.08,1708.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is they're hiding their qualifications","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1708.65,1710.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you don't wanna tell a potential employer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1712.14,1713.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how qualified you are because they'll turn you down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1713.9,1715.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you know too much, you're too good for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1715.74,1718.885"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You mean that 40% of the people will be unhappy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1718.885,1721.854"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"80% of the-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1721.854,1723.676"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Mathematics was never my strong suit, I accept that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1723.676,1728.494"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somebody else corrects me I'll accept that too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1728.494,1730.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1730.63,1731.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Generally in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1735.0,1737.204"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"socialism or some and alternative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1737.204,1739.954"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or adapting some socialist measures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1741.404,1744.074"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to correct the economic condition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1744.074,1745.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not so much well adapted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1745.517,1748.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in contrast to the president in Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1748.29,1750.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you find socialist government is powerful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1750.82,1754.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now my question is why do you think...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1754.42,1756.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What has Europe seen in socialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1756.96,1758.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which the U.S. has not yet seen in socialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1759.69,1761.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or why have they adapted some of the measures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1761.83,1765.135"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to correct some of the economic conditions in their country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1765.135,1766.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which the U.S. has still not yet seen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1766.987,1770.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The question that you raise is so complex","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1770.07,1774.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we could spend the next year discussing it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1774.06,1775.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then I don't propose that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1775.85,1777.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let me give a very inadequate and sketchy answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1777.64,1780.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the problem is not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1780.3,1782.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the superior wisdom of the Europeans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1782.67,1784.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is against the Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1784.4,1786.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem is the different experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1786.04,1787.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in social structure of the Europeans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1787.97,1789.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is against the Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1789.54,1791.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let me just give you a number of the factors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1791.05,1794.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two that are most often cited or partially true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1794.02,1797.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is that European capitalist class 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all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1978.02,1981.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very shrewd man once said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1981.59,1984.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"America was and is the socialist version of capitalism.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1984.027,1987.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by that he meant that in America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1989.7,1992.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have taught children for many years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1992.88,1996.586"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that everybody is as good as everybody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=1996.586,1999.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not true, but we have taught that it is 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class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2012.12,2013.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was much like that of a white racist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2013.66,2015.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the South port of Black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2015.22,2017.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a kind of class racism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2017.03,2018.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a racial conception of the working class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2018.83,2021.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a group of genetically inferior people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2021.34,2023.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we never had this in this 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Americanism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2033.5,2038.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what in Europe required an identification with socialism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2039.06,2042.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The last point on that and I'll 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ballot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2050.8,2052.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Europeans had the struggle for the ballot,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2054.74,2057.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the European socialist movement in almost every country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2057.62,2060.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did not begin as an economic movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2060.56,2062.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it began as a civil rights movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2062.8,2064.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It began in the struggle for working class suffrage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2066.18,2069.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first rate workers movement on the face of the earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2069.39,2072.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the chartist movement in the 1830s and 40s in England","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2072.84,2076.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the right to vote above all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2076.3,2077.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for political rights, not economic rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2077.98,2080.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in Europe working people had to become revolutionaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2081.41,2084.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get Boar's wide democratic rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2084.33,2086.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2088.07,2088.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"white males had Boer's wide democratic rights almost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2088.99,2091.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the very beginning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2091.37,2092.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think we're a complex series of reasons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2092.38,2095.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America has been stupid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2095.18,2099.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not stupidity it's its experience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2099.23,2100.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but truly though I've been known to do 38 finals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2100.94,2104.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The last, finally on this question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2104.37,2106.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that as I've been saying recently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2106.77,2109.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it is now time for America to grow up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2109.53,2111.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America Is the only advanced industrial society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2113.51,2116.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you cannot have a serious discussion of socialism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2116.13,2119.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Given the radical nature of this crisis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2119.14,2121.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not think we can afford any longer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2121.72,2124.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the luxury of this politically adolescent attitude.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2124.42,2127.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, Let me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2128.57,2129.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2129.403,2132.325"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll take one last question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2133.88,2136.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everybody who applauds has to join","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2136.01,2137.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"democratic socialists of America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2137.38,2138.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2138.737,2139.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2139.57,2141.465"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Pardon?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2141.465,2142.298"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2142.298,2143.166"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2143.166,2144.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I was here in America on the previous year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2144.533,2148.322"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think the great unexcusable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2148.322,2151.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shortcomings of capitalism and I was educated partially","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2151.32,2154.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Britain excusable shortcomings of socialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2154.73,2159.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and just not a system fully bring what we really need.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2159.53,2164.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I want to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2164.0,2165.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we need to shift","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2165.26,2166.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from centralized to decentralized power in production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2166.093,2169.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We need a shift of capital machinery and things like this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2169.85,2173.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think what we need even more than this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2173.13,2175.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a shift in Western thought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2176.374,2178.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from physical to the spiritual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2178.37,2181.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the rational to the intuitive from the competitive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2181.05,2185.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the cooperative, unless we renew our minds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2185.3,2187.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and transform the perspectives of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2187.95,2191.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're not going to really celebrate any problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2191.01,2193.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A token shifted in income and status will only last","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2193.89,2198.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as long as we have prosperity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2198.25,2200.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We must change the way we see the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2200.49,2202.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The old way of seeing the world as well Raven, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2202.61,2205.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a pin memorized by the way he sees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2205.55,2207.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"foreign domestic issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2207.54,2209.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We must devise new ways to see the world and ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2209.57,2212.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2213.785,2215.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think, and I say this to my students all the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2215.91,2218.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it drives them crazy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2218.5,2219.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I agree, and I disagree with what you just said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2219.44,2222.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Number one, I didn't grow up on the Prairie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2222.51,2225.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did grow up in st. Louis, Missouri,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2227.04,2229.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is sort of the Heartland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2229.63,2231.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was wondering how I got","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2231.32,2232.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from st. Louis to wherever it was I got,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2232.34,2234.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so did my mother and father,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2234.41,2235.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but number one that we need a resurgence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2236.653,2241.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of spiritual values, I am completely in agreement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2241.43,2244.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have a book which is gonna be published in the fall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2244.16,2246.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the relationship between politics and religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2246.45,2248.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I call the politics at God's funeral","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2248.92,2250.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which makes the argument that the current crisis of American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2251.97,2255.555"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Western society is in considerable measure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2255.555,2258.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as spiritual crisis, and part of my argument is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2258.21,2261.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I think it is time for the old debates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2261.79,2264.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the atheist and the religious people to end","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2264.67,2267.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that debate I'm on the atheist side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2268.5,2270.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I now think that atheist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2271.43,2272.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who care about spiritual values","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2272.91,2274.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and religious people who care about spiritual values","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2274.64,2276.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have much more in common with one another","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2276.91,2278.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than they do with a mindless hedonistic value","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2278.97,2281.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the society, so in that sense, I agree.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2281.23,2284.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then comes the question of how do you get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2285.54,2288.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a society, a new spirituality?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2289.95,2293.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not believe you get it through preaching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2295.17,2296.718"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a sermon to this society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2296.718,2298.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm a writer of books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2299.41,2300.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not believe you get it by writing books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2300.47,2302.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and distributing them to people in the society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2302.83,2305.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it emerges out of social movements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2305.15,2308.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and struggles, material movements and struggles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2308.75,2311.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which have their spiritual consequences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2312.73,2315.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lemme give you a first, a very specific example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2315.48,2317.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And secondly a more long range thought on this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2317.86,2322.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The specific example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2322.93,2323.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comes from the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2323.89,2327.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you know the Montgomery Bus Boycott","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2327.5,2329.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"started on a day in 1955,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2329.5,2331.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when a Black woman by the name of Rosa Parks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2331.93,2333.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decided she would not obey the Jim Crow laws","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2333.86,2335.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a bus in Montgomery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2335.81,2337.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she was arrested and the Blacks of Montgomery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2337.26,2341.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decided they would boycott the buses for one day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2341.04,2343.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it happened by an accident of history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2343.69,2345.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that strikes me as almost providential","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2345.52,2347.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Martin Luther King was a young minister there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2347.34,2350.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he was the only Black minister","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2350.02,2351.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was not yet a member of a Black clerical faction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2351.42,2355.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was chosen to lead the Montgomery improvement association","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2355.25,2357.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because he hadn't joined any faction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2357.81,2358.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was acceptable to everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2358.94,2360.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"King led that movement magnificently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2361.57,2364.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the course of the year long boycott","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2364.04,2365.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Martin Luther King did not give a single speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2365.96,2368.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about moral behavior, about crime or anything like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2368.29,2372.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His speeches were about the necessity to struggle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2372.72,2374.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against Jim Crow for spiritual reasons, et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2374.93,2378.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the end of the Montgomery boycott,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2378.13,2380.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some people realized that there had been a significant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2380.46,2382.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decrease in crime among Blacks in Montgomery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2382.4,2384.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why did the spiritual psychological change take place?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2385.71,2388.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It wasn't because of a sermon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2388.73,2390.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was because those people in their actual experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2390.6,2394.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by doing something against the oppression they face","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2394.38,2397.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and by succeeding in doing something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2398.24,2400.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discovered within themselves a purposiveness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2400.87,2403.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a sense of their own value,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2404.83,2406.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was incompatible with some of the conduct","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2406.47,2408.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they had been engaging in before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2408.69,2410.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that the model has to be that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2412.32,2414.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, I think that our society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2414.87,2417.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is increasingly structured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2418.24,2420.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to keep people from realizing values of community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2420.39,2423.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think we can change the society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2425.13,2427.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply by making speeches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2427.1,2428.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and writing books about the value of community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2428.52,2430.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we have to so to speak design the society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2430.92,2434.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that people can discover community for themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2435.82,2439.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because finally, and let me stop with this finally, truly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2440.29,2443.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe profoundly what my good friend, Karl Marx","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2444.42,2447.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I speak here of the unknown Karl Marx,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2447.92,2451.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Karl Marx who was a profound champion of human freedom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2451.12,2453.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and would have despised the totalitarianism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2453.79,2455.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that speaks in his name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2455.77,2457.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe very much in what Karl Marx said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2457.22,2459.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the thesis number four of the thesis on Ludwig Feuerbach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2459.21,2462.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where he was criticizing a very fine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2463.65,2465.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and wonderful man by the name of Robert Owen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2465.83,2468.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a British utopian socialist, a businessman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2468.92,2472.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a man of compassion and decency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2472.45,2474.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who said that we people of compassion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2474.64,2476.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and decency have to change the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2476.74,2481.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they will become better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2481.51,2482.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Marx said to Owen whom he admired otherwise, \"No.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2483.82,2487.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because if you say the educators must educate the masses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2488.27,2491.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who educates the educator?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2492.73,2494.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where does Robert Owen get his knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2495.79,2499.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what is good for the people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2499.35,2501.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Marx said, \"The people have to change themselves.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2501.29,2506.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The people have to change themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2506.61,2509.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think what is needed now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2509.03,2510.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an understanding of the need for spiritual values","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2510.3,2513.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not counter posed to material struggles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2513.37,2516.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those steelworkers in Pennsylvania","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2516.77,2518.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cannot now talk about spiritual values alone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2518.69,2521.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they may as the trade union movement of the 1930s did","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2523.09,2527.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discover in their struggle for medical care","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2527.38,2529.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the struggle to keep their houses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2529.78,2531.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the struggle to get jobs the solidarity or fraternity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2531.32,2534.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or sorority a compassion which might restore to that area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2534.09,2539.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a spirit which once lived in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2539.71,2541.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think we have to be both","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2542.49,2544.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the material and the spiritual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2544.29,2546.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and indeed conduct the material struggles against poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2546.25,2550.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and against this unemployment in this crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2550.17,2552.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it does lead to a new spirituality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2552.37,2554.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2554.96,2556.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=2556.053,2559.22"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21269/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/269/original/AV203291_Urban_Poverty_in_the_1980s_b.vtt?1608542218","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/269/original/AV203291_Urban_Poverty_in_the_1980s_b.vtt?1608542218"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21270","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203291_Urban_Poverty_in_the_1980s_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492/transcript/21270/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- So what the Black Caucus said is, \"Let us take the rich off of welfare and put the poor back on.\" And it's a great idea. For example, in terms of the Reagan tax cuts coming through this July, I am forward going to all working people, most middle-class people, all poor people but not to the rich. Because the fact of the matter is the 1981 Reagan tax program gave billions of dollars to the rich. So I believe in terms of the deficit problem, which by the way, I also believe has been wildly exaggerated, in terms of that problem, we can both move to restore the social programs and lower the deficit. Secondly, in terms of the unemployed. Number one we have to have a real jobs program. There is now an argument in Washington, it is mind-blowing, between the radical democratic proposal for a $5 billion jobs program and the more moderate Republican proposal for a $4 billion program. $5 billion with 15 million people out in the streets. It's peanuts. It's nothing. Jimmy Carter, who was not my idea of a radical Bolshevik in the 1970s proposed in the 1975 six recession, a $50 billion program, which I denounced at the time as being inadequate because it was, but least it was more like it. I think we have to have a jobs program to get millions of people back to work. Franklin Roosevelt in the first four months of the new deal had Harry Hopkins put 4 million people to work in four months. And by the way, some of those people did indeed as the conservative myths says, dig holes while other people filled them in no doubt about it. I think that's better than being unemployed but they then went on to do things like build LaGuardia Airport, post offices, bridges, the so-called infrastructure. I think we need that immediately. Secondly, I believe in the United States that we should make unemployment compensation open-ended. We have a safety net. Our current position is after 35 weeks or whatever it is, some States it's a little higher. We take people who are in the safety unit and drop them out. I don't think we should. I think we have a safety net. It's a safety net. And if we don't create jobs for people they deserve an income. It's not a very great income, but at least it's an income to keep them from starving. Thirdly, I think we should immediately make the unemployed qualified for Medicare benefits, not Medicaid benefits. Medicare as as you know age tested, Medicare is age tested. Medicaid means tested. I think we should put people who are under 65 under Medicare so that they don't have to try to sell their house in order to get medical care for their children. And finally, I think we should do something which actually the Congress did twice in the 1970s, we should pass a law whereby the federal government will aid any unemployed family which is going to lose its house because it can't meet the mortgage payments by guaranteeing that in terms of the good times to come. Those are some immediate programs, more imaginatively, more long ring, I believe to get full employment today and full employment is the key. To get full employment we have to be very radical. We can't get full employment on the old liberal ideology, it doesn't work anymore. I believe for example, to get full employment, we have to in a period in which in major American industries are being destroyed or severely curtail we have to create consciously new industries. By the way, the idea that everybody is gonna make a tare sets really will not wash. And one of the things that the people don't notice too well in terms of the high tech a solution that is to say, any typical American community that has MIT, Harvard and 28 research institutions around can become a high tech center which somewhat limits the number of high tech centers. But the other thing that people don't notice is that the production workers in high tech are unorganized, relatively low paid workers. That if we did succeed in what we will not succeed in doing if we transferred auto workers and steelworkers into high tech, we're cutting their incomes in half. And have you ever thought of what the economic consequences of that would be for the entire society, not just for the auto workers and the steelworkers. If you took a major portion of the American working class and cut its income in half that will have an impact on auto sales and refrigerator sales and house sales and many other thing. In addition to the misery these people will suffer. So I believe we have to have a full employment program but to get full employment requires that we create new industries. I believe in some cases we have to do it in the public sector. I have one idea, the joint economic committee to my amazement picked up an aspect of it about two years ago not from me or if they did they wouldn't admit it in any case. I would like to see us start a railroad industry in the United States, put the people to work creating a fuel efficient environmentally benign rail system. It's something which would pay for itself. We've destroyed the railroads in the United States by subsidies to other forms of transportation, particularly to trucking. And I believe that if we did this we could create a major new source of jobs. I still think we desperately need solar energy just because for a while OPEC is in trouble. Everybody is celebrating there's no energy crisis back to the big car, et cetera. Let's forget about all these problems. People don't realize something that one of the ways we have solved the energy crisis is to have the steel industry operate at 30% of capacity or American industry as a whole to operate at about 67% of capacity. When you operate at 67% of capacity, you save a lot of fuel or you also accumulate a lot of misery. And therefore, I think one of the new industries I would like to see would be a solar industry but not designed by Exxon because Exxon is a philosopher of technology, as well as a corporation. That is to say its conception of solar energy is centralized life-threatening. And what is needed is a small scale, a human scale solar technology which could be used in the third world as well as here. So I think there are areas where we have to create jobs, plan the creation of jobs. Secondly, in terms of this very moderate program I am far giving money to corporations, but in a slightly different way than Ronald Reagan. Ronald Reagan gave tens of billions of dollars to corporations in the hope that they would use it to create jobs. Instead U. S. Steel used it to buy marathon oil, DuPont used it to buy Conoco, other people use that to invest in feudal forms of wealth rare violins, rare wines, rare trains, that kind of thing. We are going back to nonproductive wealth to the monarchist definitions as well. And I think that's crazy. Reagan gave them all this money to have an investment boom, and instead we got an investment burst. They got the money, we got the burst. I think what we should do is say to a corporation all American corporations, if you go into areas of need and create jobs, we will give you princely tax deductions. We will give you investment tax credits beyond your dreams. We'll double the investment tax credit if you go to the South Bronx, if you go to Cleveland, if you go up to Maine, if you go to the rural areas in the Midwest, we'll double the investment tax credit, but if you leave an area of poverty and high unemployment, we will take away all of your tax credits, all of your deductions. That you only get the tax benefits if you do something for the people of the United States. That the people of the United States do not subsidize corporations hurting the people of the United States. And I think that's the way to mobilize the private sector to deal with the problem of poverty in the United States. Finally, I can't resist one sort of a slightly radical thought having presented what is essentially a liberal program and I'm for liberalism as against what we got now. I'm for beyond liberalism once we got liberalism. But let me present the slightly radical idea, I first got involved with this idea publicly about 20 years ago, and as often happens with radical thinkers, I think I and the people involved with me were right about the trend but we missed its timing by about a generation that we rushed things a bit. I believe that we are now coming to the point where we cannot deal with the economic crisis and particularly the technological revolution facing us unless we work less. I think the society has to adopt the goal of a 32 hour week at 40 hours pay. Because I think if we are going to say, as we still do and as most Americans still wants, most Americans desperately wanna work. But if we want people to work we cannot in this new technological environment put all of America to work with a 40 hour a week. I do not believe. I think we have to have, we have to begin to reduce the working week. I think we have to begin to reduce the working life. Right now, I am on a sabbatical. I think it's a terrific idea, right? But why it's such a terrific idea be the only available to college professors. Why not the idea that all kinds of people everybody should have sabbaticals. That we have a different idea of how people use their time. This by the way is not simply an economic revolution. It is very difficult. Don't ask me for the details. I don't know them. I'm simply saying a goal that I think we should adopt and move toward but it is not only difficult economically, it's difficult socially because I frankly have to tell you that many Americans today faced with the prospect of a year off would know what to do with it, but that's one of the terrible things about the society. And perhaps one of the growth industries in the future, will be hiring people to help people enjoy their leisure time. Okay, so that's a radical footnote but I think the basic point is that we have to have a commitment, an immediate commitment to these measures to deal with the immediate situation of those who might be the new poor. To deal with the problems of those who have been severely hurt by the Reagan cuts, but beyond that I think we have to have a middle range commitment to our real full appointment program which is gonna require radical new departures, new industries, new attitudes towards corporation. Lemme conclude as I begin, what's all this has to do with students? It has this to do with students. This is why I think you students in the audience are part of them. I find, as I teach at Queens College in the city university of New York, that there are some of my students perhaps it doesn't happen here, I would be surprised if it doesn't. Some of my students actually take courses, not because they want the course to enrich them intellectually but because they think they can make money if they take the course when they get out of college. I have got all kinds of students who are taking political science because they wanna go to law school. They don't really want to become lawyers. They wanna find the way to get an income when they get out of school. And they're planning their whole lives, they're planning their college education not to enrich themselves and the society intellectually and spiritually because I would argue that which enriches an individual most will enrich the society the most. But they're not planning that they're planning to try to cope with this miserable economy in this miserable labor market. I would suggest to you that the American economy has done more to determine the curriculum of American higher education in the last 10 years in the faculty and the students. And that the faculties and the students are more and more the creatures of the economic trends. And I'm therefore saying to everybody in the audience, faculty, students, people who are not at the university, that these problems implicate us all. That the poor suffer most from them. And that this week, as you talk and discuss and listen about the subject of poverty remember it's not them. Remember above all that we cannot say to the American people, \"What we want from you is no bless all bleach towards the poor.\" What we have to say to the American people, is that, \"Confronting with, dealing with the problem of poverty, abolishing poverty is a way not simply to help the poor but every American citizen. And to appeal to America in the name of its self interest and above all in the name of it's compassion and solidarity and sorority and fraternity to end this outrage of poverty in the United States.\" Thank you. It's been decided that I will act as the impartial chair for discussion period since I know practically nobody in the audience and have to be impartial. Lemme just say that what I would like to do is open up either for questions or for speeches as long as the speech is say less than two minutes. But what I mean is that if somebody wants to get up and not ask a question but argue, fine. But so that we can get a number of people in the discussion argument questions I would ask people to hold it down to say two minutes. Yes.\r\n\r\n- If you've given us the post liberal political talk could you just tell us the sub headings, some of the things might touched on?\r\n\r\n- Yeah, I think that the ultimate goals, well, number one I would like to abolish the corporation, not simply limit it. That is to say, to replace all elite decision-making in board rooms, by people based on economic minority power by democratic decision-making of a decentralized kind. I think that one of the most important things that is now happening in European socialism, and I have a lot of, as it was said in the introduction, I've just come back from Europe. And I spent a lot of time in recent years talking to European socialists, is a rediscovery of the decentralist strand, which is so important in socialism. I don't think one can totally decentralize immediately but I think the goal is the smaller the unit the better. But to end corporate rule by decentralized democratic planning of investment and basically economic decisions. By the way on that, just one comment about the steelworkers I talked about in Pennsylvania. That's a very important point. The steelworkers I talked to happened to be all against the concessions made by the international unions to the companies. They have been pictured by the American press as being very intransigent stupid, why don't they make some concessions that keep their jobs? You talk to me, you know what their points of view is, it is so much smarter than the wall street journal. Their point of view is we will give tremendous concessions. We'll give up holidays, we'll take reductions in pay. They were for consent for concessions that I was appalled by, but they said to me on one condition. Sure, we'll give the concessions to the U.S. Steel if they promise us that they will take the money they saved and invested in McKeesport, Pennsylvania and not going by an oil company with it. I think they have a very real understanding as rank and filers of what is involved in basic economic decisions, that's one. Two, I don't wanna give a next speech but let me just make two and three, then I'll stop. Two, I indicated I would like to see society adopt as its goal the abolition of compulsory work. That is to say, I think society would be happier if people more and more spent their lives doing things they wanted to do as compared to those things they have to do to get their daily bread. That's the whole leisure time argument. Three which is really one of the most basic socialist principles I would like to see necessities be collectively paid for. I would have said free, but everybody in the United States has been taught by Milton Friedman that there is no such thing as a free lunch. Okay, there's not I will say, \"I collectively paid for our lunch.\" And by that I mean I very simply. And by the way the British labor party did part this in 1947 it's had to retreat a bit because of the economic situation. I believe that when somebody has a medical problem and goes to a hospital, that there should be no question if they're producing an insurance card money, or any proof of ability to pay that their treatment should be paid for by the society as a whole. And that the sole criteria for the provision of medical age should be medical need. And that the society should say everybody should get collectively paid for by the society the medical care that they need to deal with their medical problem. And that we should take that whole area of life out of the rationing system of money and put it into a system of a rationing system of need. One last point, I promise that was the last, truly the last point 'cause I haven't mentioned yet, is I believe and here I based myself on an excellent document that I haven't seen the part two of the document was which just came out. The report of the brand commission on North South. I believe that if the United States and the rest of the Northern countries made a major commitment to the social justice in the third world far from injuring the workers and people of the United States the modernization of the third world could create employment in this society and all the advanced societies for a generation because Tanzania is not gonna start a truck industry. It's not gonna start a tractor industry. And if Tanzania had the money to deal with it's absolutely horrible poverty much worse than anything we have here, I think much of that money would be spent in the United States and would pay American workers for doing something very good. So these are just a few of the more radical ideas, but as I say, maybe I can come back some other time to get beyond this liberalism I've been talking for a night, yes.\r\n\r\n- of what you consider to be rich.\r\n\r\n- Okay, that's a good question. A Rockefeller, rich people don't have to work. They can work for a dollar a year, they work because of the muses them. They can go to Acapulco if they don't feel like working. They can go to the Riviera. My definition of rich is somebody who's high living standard does not depend on work. Even the very high paid work of a corporate executive or a lawyer or a doctor, but who has income has wealth. And one of the problems in American society when we talk about the inequality of the society is we have some documentation on the inequality of income, but we have practically none on the inequality of wealth and my friend Gunnar Myrdal made one of the most profound single sentence statements of a social science truth I've ever known. Gunnar Myrdal once said, \"Ignorance is never random.\" When a society doesn't know something ask why it doesn't know it. There's usually a reason. And the reason we don't know about the inequality of wealth is that it is so shocking and so interesting to the internal revenue service that there is an industry to keep us from under, but I think that there are rich people in it. My definition of rich in the 1970s, by the way, my definition, and I don't know what it would be today be much higher, would be somebody the bottom of the rich in the 1970s by my definition was somebody who received $200,000 a year from non-working sources. That's rich. And there are a lot of those folks around, and there are other people that Reagan has given the enormous tax breaks, So, yes.\r\n\r\n- Looking back now how do you count towards the modest gains made against poverty in the 60s?\r\n\r\n- Question is looking back now, how do I count for the modest gains made against poverty in the 60s? Number one, the program was.... From the very beginning, it's quite modest program. I have told the anecdote before but I'll tell it again because I think it's apropos. Sargent Shriver was appointed by Lyndon Johnson to run the war on poverty on a Saturday. And I got a call to have a lunch with him on a Monday, I'd never met him. And I went down and had lunch with him and then stayed for two weeks working seven days a week about 16, 18 hours a day brainstorming the whole initial stage of the war on poverty. At that lunch, when I first met Shriver, I said to Shriver, \"Mr. Shriver you understand that the president has only given you nickels and dimes.\" And Shriver looked at me and said, \"Really, Mr. Harrington, I'd never spent a billion dollars before.\" Well, Shriver had a good point on me, but I was right. The initial money for the war on poverty never was that much. Johnson talked as if you were giving the moon to the poor, but he never did. Secondly, I recently went to see Shriver. I am now working on a book on poverty in the United States. For 20 years people have suggested to me to write another book and I have refused on the grounds that I had nothing new to say and why write another book and go read my old book. It's still true. Now the president has convinced me that I have something new to say so I begun research. And I went and I talked to Sargent Shriver about a month ago, two months ago about what he thought was accomplished and what was not accomplished during the war on poverty. And he told me a story which I always knew had to take place but I now know what did take place. 1966 Shriver, who agrees with what I just said, that he never got enough money. That the war on poverty never got enough money. Shriver had worked out a three-year budget to increase the war on poverty funds the way federal funds normally increase. What you normally do is you start a program, you have a low expenditure at the beginning 'cause you have to put it in place and get the offices set up, the plans worked out. Then it really takes off. That's happened with food stamps, happened with Medicare. That's the normal rhythm of social programs. So Shriver in 66 in the fall of 66, goes to Johnson with a three-year budget that would really escalate. He goes down to Texas to see Johnson. He tells me and Johnson says to him, \"Sarge, I can't do it now because we've got this war in Vietnam. And I just don't have the money. I'm sorry. And I can't.\" And so Shriver said that he said to him, \"Well, why don't you raise taxes to finance it?\" And Johnson said, \"Sarge it's an election year. I can't ask my people on the Hill to vote for more taxes in election year. That's too embarrassing.\" And then he said, \"But Sarge, don't worry. You keep your plans, and I'm gonna get you that money because McNamara tells me the war is gonna be over by Christmas.\" And I would say that the war on poverty was defeated above all in Vietnam. That had the American intervention in Vietnam, not escalated, I don't think we would have abolished poverty in the 1960s but I think we would have done two or three or four times as much. And I think one of the many tragic aspects of our unconscionable intervention in Vietnam is that it undermined the war on poverty. Finally, I wanna emphasize though there were some games, I think it's wrong, particularly for those of us who are radical critics of the society. It's wrong to say to people, nothing was gained. Some things were gained. I mean, just take one that Reagan is trying to get. I mean, he's been salivating to get it ever since he was governor of California. Legal services for the poor. It was a very small investment but the radical idea that four people actually deserve to have lawyers like everybody else is something that has stuck in Reagan's craw. In California, the legal services for the poor were actually suing big growers and such folks who were friends of Reagan, so he couldn't stand that and he tried to kill it there and Nixon tried to kill it, and now he is trying to kill it again. But so if I say we did fail, we also had some success. And if we had not gone into Vietnam I think we would have had much more. Yes.\r\n\r\n- It's still not clear to me how you think the America of the 90s is going to be structurally different.\r\n\r\n- The question is it's not clear to the question or how I think the America the nineties is gonna be structurally different. I think it's gonna be different in that there will never again be as many automobile workers in automobile plants as there were five years ago, never. That the steel industry could be cut down. The steel industry had lost 25% of its jobs in the seventies. It is not inconceivable to me or to a lot of other people that the American steel industry could almost disappear. The office of technology assessment which is a federal office did a study of the steel industry in 1980 in which had posed a very interesting little bit of analysis. And the analysis was that if the recovery came, if a big recovery came and there was a big surge in the demand for steel it was unclear to the office of technology assessment whether the American steel industry would be able to meet the demand. They're dismantling plants. You go around Pittsburgh and you see plants where they're taking things down. 25% of the capacity is obsolete. I say a structural change in that the steel industry could be down to 100,000 people or less. Akron does not have any tire plants anymore. Structural change in that the entire Northeast and Midwest, the industrial Northeast and Midwest the smokestack area of America could be cut in half. Those are what I call structural changes. That's not just that a business cycle an up and down. This radically transformed the occupational structure, the geographic structure, the geographical economic structure of the United States. And my friends in the United Automobile Workers Union they all understand that a number of those jobs, I can't tell you exactly how many, are gone forever. And I think that's gonna happen in more and more places. And as I say, I think it's gonna also happen to jobs for college students, that's already happened. When I graduated from college in 1947, only 5% of the people in the United States had college degrees. Now more than 20% of the people have college degrees but only 12% of the jobs are college jobs. That's a structural chain. It means 8% of those college graduates at a minimum are gonna be very unhappy. It means that we have all kinds of people frustrated, over-trained wasting their talents on jobs which they're overqualified for. I mean, certainly one of the things that is now happening to all kinds of people in this society is they're hiding their qualifications because you don't wanna tell a potential employer how qualified you are because they'll turn you down because you know too much, you're too good for them.\r\n\r\n- You mean that 40% of the people will be unhappy, 80% of the-\r\n\r\n- Mathematics was never my strong suit, I accept that. Somebody else corrects me I'll accept that too. But yes.\r\n\r\n- Generally in the United States, socialism or some and alternative or adapting some socialist measures to correct the economic condition is not so much well adapted, in contrast to the president in Europe where you find socialist government is powerful. Now my question is why do you think... What has Europe seen in socialism which the U.S. has not yet seen in socialism or why have they adapted some of the measures to correct some of the economic conditions in their country which the U.S. has still not yet seen?\r\n\r\n- The question that you raise is so complex that we could spend the next year discussing it then I don't propose that. So let me give a very inadequate and sketchy answer. I think the problem is not the superior wisdom of the Europeans is against the Americans. The problem is the different experience in social structure of the Europeans is against the Americans. And let me just give you a number of the factors. Two that are most often cited or partially true. One is that European capitalist class relations were profoundly affected by feudal relations. That class attitudes in Europe became much more sharpened because they grew out of a preexisting feudal society with very strong sense of status deference, et cetera. I think that has a lot to do with. Secondly, it is true that in America working people actually had higher standards of living around 1900 compared to the working people in Europe. That's complicated because there was an immigrant working class that had lower standards of living, but on average, we had a higher standard of living. That argument is true, it is misleading in that it assumes that a higher standard of living keeps people from becoming socialists. In fact, in Europe, the first people, first workers to become socialists were always the best paid workers. The last workers to become socialist were always the poorest paid workers. The reason is to become a socialist for a worker requires that the worker have confidence in himself or herself. Have a sense of his or her own potential which is often not true among the poorest workers who blame themselves for their poverty. Third, enormously important, at the time of the formation of the American working class, that is to say the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, American working people were Black, White and Yellow, Catholic, Protestant, and Jewish and split among all kinds of ethnicities. In Sweden when the working class was farmed most Swedish workers were Swedish, most French workers French, Scottish workers Scottish, et cetera. In the United States workers were from this ride variety of racial, religious, and ethnic backgrounds. And it was often true in the United States that the unity of the working class could not be achieved because of the splits due to the heterogeneity of the working class. In a union strike meeting in Pittsburgh before world war one addressed by John Lewis had a plan that became a GE plant. The speeches had to be translated into five or six languages and that enormously impeded the development of a unitary socialist consciousness. The so-called Wisconsin school of labor historians typically solid Pearl. I rightly emphasized this as a basic reason for the absence of socialism in America. Two last point, number one, America is a continental presidential democracy. Continental presidential, presidential systems tend to be two-party systems rather than multi-party systems. Presidential systems tend to absorb third parties rather than to promote them. Why is it that Canada so like the United States in many respects and unlike it and others why is it that Canada has a socialist party which gets 20% of the vote in federal elections and has at various times had power in three of the Canadian provinces? And one of the answers is Canada is a parliamentary system. Final point, which is one of the most subtle of them all a very shrewd man once said, \"America was and is the socialist version of capitalism.\" And by that he meant that in America, we have taught children for many years, that everybody is as good as everybody else. It's not true, but we have taught that it is true. In France and Britain, the schools did not teach that everybody was as good as everybody else. The attitude of the upper classes in France and Britain towards the working class was much like that of a white racist in the South port of Black. It was a kind of class racism or a racial conception of the working class as a group of genetically inferior people, we never had this in this country. And therefore this man his name was Leon Samson made the point that in America a worker could achieve psychologically and politically through identifying with Americanism what in Europe required an identification with socialism. The last point on that and I'll stop. The American White males got the free gift of the ballot. The Europeans had the struggle for the ballot, the European socialist movement in almost every country did not begin as an economic movement, it began as a civil rights movement. It began in the struggle for working class suffrage. The first rate workers movement on the face of the earth was the chartist movement in the 1830s and 40s in England for the right to vote above all for political rights, not economic rights. And in Europe working people had to become revolutionaries to get Boar's wide democratic rights. In the United States, white males had Boer's wide democratic rights almost from the very beginning. So I think we're a complex series of reasons America has been stupid. It's not stupidity it's its experience, but truly though I've been known to do 38 finals. The last, finally on this question is that as I've been saying recently I think it is now time for America to grow up. America Is the only advanced industrial society where you cannot have a serious discussion of socialism. Given the radical nature of this crisis, I do not think we can afford any longer the luxury of this politically adolescent attitude. Okay, Let me I'll take one last question. Everybody who applauds has to join democratic socialists of America. Yes.\r\n\r\n- Pardon?\r\n\r\n- Okay.\r\n\r\n- I was here in America on the previous year and I think the great unexcusable shortcomings of capitalism and I was educated partially in Britain excusable shortcomings of socialism and just not a system fully bring what we really need. And I want to say, we need to shift from centralized to decentralized power in production. We need a shift of capital machinery and things like this but I think what we need even more than this is a shift in Western thought from physical to the spiritual and the rational to the intuitive from the competitive to the cooperative, unless we renew our minds and transform the perspectives of the world, we're not going to really celebrate any problems. A token shifted in income and status will only last as long as we have prosperity. We must change the way we see the world. The old way of seeing the world as well Raven, I think, it's a pin memorized by the way he sees foreign domestic issues. We must devise new ways to see the world and ourselves.\r\n\r\n- I think, and I say this to my students all the time and it drives them crazy. I agree, and I disagree with what you just said. Number one, I didn't grow up on the Prairie. I did grow up in st. Louis, Missouri, which is sort of the Heartland. I was wondering how I got from st. Louis to wherever it was I got, so did my mother and father, but number one that we need a resurgence of spiritual values, I am completely in agreement. I have a book which is gonna be published in the fall on the relationship between politics and religion. I call the politics at God's funeral which makes the argument that the current crisis of American and Western society is in considerable measure as spiritual crisis, and part of my argument is that I think it is time for the old debates between the atheist and the religious people to end in that debate I'm on the atheist side because I now think that atheist who care about spiritual values and religious people who care about spiritual values have much more in common with one another than they do with a mindless hedonistic value of the society, so in that sense, I agree. Then comes the question of how do you get for a society, a new spirituality? I do not believe you get it through preaching a sermon to this society. I'm a writer of books. I do not believe you get it by writing books and distributing them to people in the society. I think it emerges out of social movements and struggles, material movements and struggles, which have their spiritual consequences. Lemme give you a first, a very specific example. And secondly a more long range thought on this. The specific example comes from the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955. As you know the Montgomery Bus Boycott started on a day in 1955, when a Black woman by the name of Rosa Parks decided she would not obey the Jim Crow laws on a bus in Montgomery. And she was arrested and the Blacks of Montgomery decided they would boycott the buses for one day. And it happened by an accident of history that strikes me as almost providential that Martin Luther King was a young minister there that he was the only Black minister who was not yet a member of a Black clerical faction. He was chosen to lead the Montgomery improvement association because he hadn't joined any faction it was acceptable to everybody. King led that movement magnificently. In the course of the year long boycott Martin Luther King did not give a single speech about moral behavior, about crime or anything like that. His speeches were about the necessity to struggle against Jim Crow for spiritual reasons, et cetera. At the end of the Montgomery boycott, some people realized that there had been a significant decrease in crime among Blacks in Montgomery. Why did the spiritual psychological change take place? It wasn't because of a sermon, it was because those people in their actual experience by doing something against the oppression they face and by succeeding in doing something discovered within themselves a purposiveness a sense of their own value, which was incompatible with some of the conduct that they had been engaging in before. And I think that the model has to be that. For example, I think that our society is increasingly structured to keep people from realizing values of community. I don't think we can change the society simply by making speeches and writing books about the value of community. I think we have to so to speak design the society, so that people can discover community for themselves because finally, and let me stop with this finally, truly, I believe profoundly what my good friend, Karl Marx I speak here of the unknown Karl Marx, the Karl Marx who was a profound champion of human freedom and would have despised the totalitarianism that speaks in his name. I believe very much in what Karl Marx said in the thesis number four of the thesis on Ludwig Feuerbach where he was criticizing a very fine and wonderful man by the name of Robert Owen a British utopian socialist, a businessman, a man of compassion and decency who said that we people of compassion and decency have to change the people so they will become better. And Marx said to Owen whom he admired otherwise, \"No.\" Because if you say the educators must educate the masses who educates the educator? Where does Robert Owen get his knowledge of what is good for the people? And Marx said, \"The people have to change themselves.\" The people have to change themselves. And I think what is needed now is an understanding of the need for spiritual values but not counter posed to material struggles. Those steelworkers in Pennsylvania cannot now talk about spiritual values alone, but they may as the trade union movement of the 1930s did discover in their struggle for medical care and the struggle to keep their houses and the struggle to get jobs the solidarity or fraternity or sorority a compassion which might restore to that area a spirit which once lived in it. And I think we have to be both for the material and the spiritual and indeed conduct the material struggles against poverty and against this unemployment in this crisis. So it does lead to a new spirituality. Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34620/file/103492#t=0.0,2580.37551"}]}]}]}