{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/gt5fb4x975/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Lappé, Frances Moore, Rediscovering America's Values"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203933 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Rediscovering America's Values is an August 30, 1990 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Frances Moore Lappé. Frances Moore Lappé asserts that the best way to end world hunger is a more equitable distribution of power.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203933"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Rediscovering America's Values. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9cc0tz7c"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1990-08-30"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Lappé, Frances Moore (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Hunger","Food supply","Population","Power (Social sciences)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Rediscovering America's Values is an August 30, 1990 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Frances Moore Lappé. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/115/522/small/lecture.png?1622140540","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=5.455,7.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you very, very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=7.807,10.849"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I was delighted by your introduction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=10.849,13.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm just very pleased.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=13.35,15.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually, I thought it was I who would be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=17.48,19.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still in the Minneapolis airport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=19.68,21.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I approached Des Moines, I guess at 3:15 this afternoon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=22.61,27.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was about 15 minutes out of the city","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=27.98,30.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they told us we had to go back to Minneapolis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=30.34,33.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there was some part missing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=33.46,35.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they couldn't find in Des Moines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=35.32,39.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It never made sense to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=39.03,40.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but anyway, we landed in Minneapolis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=40.36,42.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then they told us they were canceling that flight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=42.86,44.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then the next airline I got on delayed that flight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=44.67,48.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm very happy to be here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=48.41,50.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to begin tonight to put myself at ease","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=52.24,56.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after this rather pressured day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=57.22,60.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to begin by taking you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=60.99,64.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"along the path that brought me here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=64.01,66.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't mean the path through Minneapolis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=66.38,68.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean a trajectory that began in the 1960s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=68.83,72.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, long before that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=72.27,73.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's only one night I have with you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=73.35,75.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I will begin in the sixties,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=75.98,77.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because in many ways I am a classic product of that era.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=77.44,82.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I graduated from college in 1966","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=82.26,85.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a small Midwestern school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=86.06,87.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Earlham College in Indiana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=87.72,89.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And like so many young people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=90.27,92.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in deep distress about the war in Vietnam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=92.44,96.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in deep distress about struggle for civil rights,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=97.28,102.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very anguished young person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=102.47,105.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and felt that if I didn't solve","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=105.13,106.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America's problems immediately,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=106.91,108.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if I didn't make some impact soon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=108.81,111.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that everything that I'd grown up believing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=111.46,113.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about my country would be lost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=113.93,116.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I ended up in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=117.75,120.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"community organizing work in Philadelphia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=122.06,125.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I worked with people who I believed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=125.93,128.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were hurting the most in America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=128.1,130.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People who were trying to make it on welfare","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=130.55,132.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and trying to feed their 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suffering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=158.68,161.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was more and more evident to me every day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=161.21,164.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I went on doing what I was 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1967.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=170.72,175.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the woman that I worked most closely with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=176.19,179.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"died of a heart attack younger than I am now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=179.57,182.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in her early forties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=182.59,184.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was convinced that Lilly died of 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death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=189.41,192.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But as I say, I still went on doing what I was doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=192.07,194.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I didn't know how to 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1969,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=203.88,207.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I made the most difficult decision of my life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=207.84,210.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I decided that I would 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needless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=222.64,224.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was absolutely terrified,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=224.97,227.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"absolutely terrified that somebody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=227.04,228.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would ask me what I was doing and I didn't have an answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=228.61,231.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I wasn't a social worker anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=231.38,233.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wasn't in a social work program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=233.19,235.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I didn't have any kids then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=235.14,236.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I couldn't really call myself a homemaker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=236.69,239.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, what was I?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=239.22,240.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In my terror, I decided that I should","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=241.3,244.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stay home a lot and avoid any questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=244.5,247.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course, people tease me now and they say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=248.036,249.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are you kidding?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=249.84,250.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the late sixties in Berkeley, California,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=250.74,253.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who would have asked you, what are you 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benefits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=267.72,272.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For the first time in my life, I started listening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=272.4,275.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see, I had grown up in the South in the fifties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=275.71,279.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a football culture where girls were supposed to be pretty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=280.4,284.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not very smart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=284.38,286.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so when I left Texas to go to college,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=286.1,289.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in a state of a fear that I would be discovered by,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=289.77,294.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course, I knew that everybody outside","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=294.7,296.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the border of Texas was an Eastern 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into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=301.01,303.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not discovering that I was really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=303.13,304.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the dumb Southern female that I knew that I was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=304.86,308.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so when you go through college","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=308.15,310.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to trick your professors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=310.03,311.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't learn a great deal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=311.8,313.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You certainly don't 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me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=320.58,322.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't know I had any questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=322.59,324.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I always thought it was professors' 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happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=490.89,493.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suddenly I became, quote unquote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=493.02,496.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The Julia Child of the soybean 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hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=505.22,507.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what happened to me was that I was invited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=507.95,510.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on innumerable TV talk shows literally to stir the beans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=510.3,514.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and rice on camera and tell people how they can lose weight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=514.17,518.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and save money on the coming world food crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=518.21,520.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it wasn't exactly, you see, what I had in mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=522.46,526.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what does one do? Take what life offers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=526.15,529.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I walked into these opportunities and I learned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=529.4,533.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course, the lesson that is captured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=533.25,535.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I describe it in the 10th anniversary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=535.54,537.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"edition of \"Diet for a Small Planet.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=537.37,539.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One night in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=539.16,541.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I was the only other guest on the show that night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=541.93,545.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the only other guests with me on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=545.44,546.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the show that night was a UFO expert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=546.54,548.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the only question I got was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=550.63,552.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Ms. Lappe, what do you think they eat on UFOs?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=552.257,555.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I learned how to answer a question like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=558.05,561.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I learned how to stir beans and rice all while 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1974.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=569.09,573.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1974 was the World Food Conference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=573.55,576.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first major international conflab.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=576.83,579.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sort of world hunger hit the international marquee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=579.41,581.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Henry Kissinger and Earl Butz and others,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=581.96,584.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government corporate leaders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=584.67,585.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gathered in Rome in November of '74","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=585.83,588.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to draw up a blueprint for how to end world hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=588.52,591.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I flew off to Rome thinking, as I look back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=593.0,596.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still thinking a bit at least that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=596.86,599.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would rub elbows with the real experts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=599.45,602.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those people who had the answers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=602.41,605.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went to Rome '74 and didn't expect that I would come back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=606.19,611.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fly back from Rome in such an altered condition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=612.22,615.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because what happened is that I realized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=615.52,619.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that those people up there, so to speak,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=619.09,623.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"schooled in the institutions of power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=623.23,626.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were not able to ask the square one questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=626.14,628.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that could lead to effective diagnosis and solutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=628.72,631.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, their diagnoses were taking us backward,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=631.41,633.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not forward in ending hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=633.91,635.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was one of those moments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=635.75,637.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both terrifying and exhilarating,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=637.82,642.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when it suddenly sinks in that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=642.8,645.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my God, if those people up there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=645.96,648.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were supposed to be taking care of business,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=648.15,650.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they're not, what does that mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=650.16,653.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means if not I, who? Us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=653.0,657.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It comes down to each of us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=657.72,660.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it was both terrifying, but it was also exhilarating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=660.5,664.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I was determined not to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=664.29,665.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put into the cookbook writer slot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=665.87,668.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was determined to rewrite \"Diet for a Small Planet\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=668.84,671.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the first rewrite to make its message","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=671.39,674.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much more sharp, clear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=674.84,677.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was willing then to take on the much,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=677.46,679.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much more enormous challenge of establishing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=679.87,682.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Institute for Food and Development Policy, Food First.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=682.1,685.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So at least I've gotten you up to 1974.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=686.885,689.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so the rest I think I will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=690.791,692.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"explaining in the heart of my talk here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=692.8,695.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But let me go back to that meeting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=695.2,697.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the World Food Conference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=697.52,698.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and describe just for a moment what were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=698.55,701.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the diagnoses that I found so faulty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=701.52,704.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that still are those presented in so much of popular","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=704.64,709.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and general literature on the question of hunger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=709.33,713.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the popular understanding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=713.76,716.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the diagnoses are basically two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=716.22,719.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First is a very simple and easily graspable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=719.45,723.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intuitively correct notion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=723.66,725.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that hunger is really an equation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=725.91,728.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's gotten out of balance that's the problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=728.17,731.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is an equation that on the one side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=731.16,733.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can visualize it as scales.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=733.12,734.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe over here there are numbers of people to feed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=734.68,738.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hungry mouths, and over here are productive resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=738.35,741.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so if one sees the problem of hunger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=742.36,745.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"basically as an equation out of balance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=745.5,747.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then the solution comes to us very clearly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=747.61,750.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, we must reduce the number over here of mouths to feed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=750.04,754.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we must increase the productive capacities over here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=754.55,759.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then voila, we will have a solution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=759.13,762.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, in our work at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=763.84,765.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Institute for Food and Development Policy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=765.27,767.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what we have done in a number of books,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=767.68,769.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'll just mention a couple of them here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=769.77,772.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and many, many other types of materials,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=772.16,774.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what we've tried to do is to look very,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=774.07,775.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very carefully at each side of this equation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=775.96,778.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let me take this side first, the too many mouths.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=778.4,783.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rachel Schurman and I two years ago completed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=783.11,786.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a small volume called \"Taking Population Seriously.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=786.52,790.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our attempt there was to get beyond the misunderstanding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=790.89,794.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some people have read \"Food First\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=794.96,796.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and thought that we didn't take population seriously,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=796.27,799.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no matter how many times we iterated and reiterated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=799.01,803.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what we did in \"Taking Population Seriously\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=803.57,806.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was to make our position clear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=806.4,809.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to look at this side of the equation by asking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=809.17,811.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"okay, where have been the success stories?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=811.89,814.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What Third World countries have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=814.7,817.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been dramatically successful?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=817.06,819.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, more successful in reducing birth rates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=819.3,822.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the now industrial world was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=822.14,824.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during its demographic transition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=824.21,827.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are only a handful of such countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=827.06,829.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we chose also not just a country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=829.08,830.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but one state, the Indian state of Kerala,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=830.97,833.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's such an anomaly within India","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=833.5,836.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and such a important illustrative story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=836.85,841.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these are very diverse societies in one sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=842.6,845.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, as different as China and Sri Lanka,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=845.82,848.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Costa Rica and Cuba.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=848.32,850.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Kerala, though, I want to underline.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=850.24,853.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But let me say that what we discovered looking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=853.19,856.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the lessons that can be learned by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=856.37,859.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most dramatic success stories is that indeed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=859.01,863.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the solution doesn't come simply from an all-out attack,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=863.77,866.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how do we reduce the number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=866.71,869.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of mouths to feed through birth control?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=869.31,871.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what we discovered was that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=871.62,874.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what these success stories shared, what changes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=874.68,878.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"society-wide changes that opened opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=878.64,881.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and provided security, particularly for women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=881.53,884.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the most consistent correlation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=884.5,888.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is between the empowerment of women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=888.45,891.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"measured perhaps by literacy rates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=891.06,893.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's probably a pretty good one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=893.26,895.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and lowered birth 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Kerala.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=900.38,902.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Small, very, very poor state in Southern India,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=902.68,906.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the rise in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=906.76,911.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"literacy rates for women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=912.96,915.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the redistribution of land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=915.06,918.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much more effective than the rest of India,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=918.21,920.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gave people much more 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women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=931.35,933.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and libraries into the countryside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=933.08,935.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A whole array of changes that also 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dramatic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=942.39,946.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drop in birth rate and a success that is, again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=946.51,949.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an anomaly in the whole rest of the 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equation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=953.96,957.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mouths over here and productive resources over here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=957.07,960.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we said, wait a minute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=960.24,961.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was going on?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=962.92,965.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The success stories were telling us that what 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food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=971.35,974.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is certainly the case in Kerala,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=974.83,977.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the the ration system of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=977.74,980.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subsidized grain is equivalent to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=982.3,984.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about a fifth of people's annual income,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=984.4,987.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gives people a food security that is very real.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=987.38,990.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what we began to see is that rather","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=990.87,993.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than first you reduce births and then you eliminate hunger,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=993.19,997.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we began to see that first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=997.72,999.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the causes of hunger were being eliminated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=999.73,1001.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People had greater security, greater opportunity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1001.93,1004.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and birth rates felt very dramatically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1004.63,1007.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the thesis then of \"Taking Population Seriously.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1007.35,1011.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, on the other side of the equation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1011.22,1013.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have looked carefully at two parts of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1013.12,1017.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me take a sip here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1019.26,1020.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other side of the equation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1024.25,1025.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a productive resource side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1025.44,1027.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has two 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another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1030.67,1034.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in some way or other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1034.24,1035.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you increase the availability of food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1035.96,1038.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the obvious way of righting this balance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1038.15,1041.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where there's not enough on one side of the scale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1041.91,1045.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, much of our work in books like \"Food First\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1045.01,1048.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and \"World Hunger: 12 Myths,\" we have asked,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1048.84,1052.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a focus on production a realistic way to end hunger?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1052.25,1056.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does it stand up in the face of reality?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1056.43,1058.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what we have discovered is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1058.99,1061.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"indeed one can succeed very dramatically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1061.56,1065.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as Southeast Asia has shown,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1065.14,1067.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in increasing production, increasing productivity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1067.42,1072.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Certainly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1072.53,1073.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet you can have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1073.7,1075.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what we've found is you can have more food","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1075.4,1077.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and yet more hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1077.87,1079.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How can this be?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1079.29,1080.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because a narrow focus on production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1080.68,1083.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ends up rewarding those already in a position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1083.55,1086.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take advantage of that new technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1086.4,1088.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"expanding at the expense of those less well positioned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1088.63,1092.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you can have the phenomenon of an India, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1092.29,1095.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has been an exporter of food in various years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1095.44,1098.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet estimates are as high from one third to one 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seeing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1112.57,1114.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the pictures of people starving in Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1114.7,1118.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the new hunger continent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1118.12,1120.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and yet more people were dying from hunger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1120.55,1123.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hunger related diseases in India","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1123.15,1125.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Pakistan than in the whole continent of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1125.21,1128.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we began to see that a narrow focus on production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1128.98,1132.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was not adequate to eliminate hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1132.48,1137.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what about shifting food from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1137.32,1139.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one side of the globe to another?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1139.26,1140.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The food aid solution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1140.83,1142.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In our book \"Betraying the National Interest\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1142.84,1145.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our book \"Aid as Obstacle,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1145.23,1147.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we try to outline several of the problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1147.26,1150.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the food aid solution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1150.79,1152.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I can't do justice to those arguments tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1152.87,1156.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can just mention, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1156.54,1158.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which many of you are already aware I'm sure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1158.2,1161.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the 90% of our aid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1161.06,1164.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is something that I think most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1164.7,1166.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Americans do not know about food aid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1166.16,1168.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that only 10% of it is in the form of emergency relief.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1168.67,1172.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The rest of it is very closely tied","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1172.44,1174.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to US foreign policy goals in such a way that about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1174.13,1177.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"60% or more in a given year goes under Title I,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1177.85,1181.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and much of that is sold by the recipient government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1181.21,1184.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sold to those in a position to buy it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1184.36,1186.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sold to those who the government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1186.54,1188.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"city dwellers, military, and civil servants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1188.78,1191.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the government wants to keep on its side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1191.54,1194.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the problem with food aid as a solution fundamentally is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1194.93,1199.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it presumes that the resources are not there locally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1199.953,1203.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They must be shipped in from outside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1203.76,1206.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And certainly if you look at a country like Bangladesh,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1206.36,1208.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd think, well, of course this is 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Wisconsin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1215.66,1218.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you would think that of all the countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1218.6,1220.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of course it is a major food aid recipient,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1220.77,1223.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it must be one in which it is desperately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1223.69,1226.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"needed to keep people alive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1226.08,1227.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he has many studies have shown that despite","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1227.79,1230.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that intense population density,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1230.83,1234.031"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is overpopulated on many, many, many grounds,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1234.031,1237.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just in terms of how most of us would want to live","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1237.43,1240.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the protection of the natural environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1240.41,1243.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yet strictly from the standpoint of producing food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1243.28,1246.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many have suggested that Bangladesh could well feed itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1246.57,1250.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, be a food exporter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1250.59,1253.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, if there is not the physical limitations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1253.04,1257.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather the social,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1257.0,1258.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not the physical limitations of the land and water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1260.5,1263.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I'm back here at the equation that is out of balance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1264.89,1269.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we looked at the population side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1269.82,1271.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and saw that causation turned upside down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1271.85,1274.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it was as people gained greater security","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1274.7,1277.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that indeed they were able to lower their birth rates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1277.87,1282.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on the production side,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1283.64,1285.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we saw that a narrow focus on production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1285.03,1287.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could in fact lead to greater production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1287.88,1291.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and greater productivity and yet more hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1291.07,1294.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I'm suggesting then that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1294.69,1298.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whenever it is that one's simple,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1302.95,1305.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intuitive diagnoses don't hold up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1305.39,1309.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's time to go back to the drawing board.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1309.01,1313.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's time to begin to think again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1313.27,1316.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about what are the causes of world hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1316.06,1319.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, there is another piece to the diagnosis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1319.88,1323.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that wasn't presented in Rome in 1974","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1323.69,1326.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the way that it has been since then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1326.92,1328.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I want to spend just a moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1328.857,1331.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is certainly the person in the street","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1331.41,1334.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interpretation of the problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1334.16,1335.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Beginning in the 1980s, and of course continuing today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1336.8,1340.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Washington already has presented to us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1340.02,1343.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very clear sense of its diagnosis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1343.79,1347.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore Washington policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1347.73,1350.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or foreign policy in regard to development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1350.29,1353.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And because Ronald Reagan stated it so clearly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1353.48,1357.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to quote him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1357.45,1358.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think it is the dominant view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1358.9,1362.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we do know what the answer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1362.06,1363.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to development in the Third World is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1363.92,1366.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As Reagan put it, \"We already know what works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1366.83,1370.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Private ownership, the freedom to innovate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1370.85,1373.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"healthy competition, reliance on market forces,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1373.21,1376.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and faith in the strength","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1376.6,1377.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and inventiveness of the individual citizen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1377.96,1381.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Privatization is premised on all of these principles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1381.88,1384.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and offers us the surest road","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1384.81,1386.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to economic renewal for families and nations.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1386.82,1390.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So through the 1980s and up to today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1390.6,1393.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then the buzzword is privatization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1393.25,1396.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As we know, the magic of the market simply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1396.43,1399.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't go out with the end of the Reagan administration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1399.58,1402.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is now that the idea that development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1402.42,1405.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the magic of the market are synonymous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1405.51,1409.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1409.32,1410.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the formulae that have an intuitive appeal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1410.86,1415.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have truth in them, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1417.19,1419.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because back to these, the simple equation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1419.22,1422.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course you have to grow food to be able to eat it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1422.77,1424.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's not that there isn't truth in this equation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1424.79,1428.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's simply when we take it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1428.82,1430.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and don't apply it in the real world setting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1430.38,1433.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what happened during the 1980s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1434.11,1436.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the Reagan administration presumed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1436.35,1439.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it had the answer, as Reagan said?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1439.18,1441.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course what that implies then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1442.8,1445.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the privatization theme song is that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1445.95,1448.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we've seen here in our own country apply,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1448.85,1451.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that all government is bad and the market is all good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1451.18,1455.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That government is nonproductive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1455.36,1457.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the private sector is productive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1457.92,1460.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let's stop emphasizing in any sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1460.0,1463.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"backing any sort of government investments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1463.87,1467.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's let the market have its 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the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1474.43,1479.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we have here close to home,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1479.51,1481.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experienced the S and L crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1481.36,1483.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or I kept thinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1483.12,1484.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I was wandering around the Minneapolis airport today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1484.46,1487.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when this strange situation that they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1487.02,1490.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"couldn't land in Des Moines to get this thing fixed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1490.38,1493.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wondered, am I paying the price for airline deregulation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1493.97,1497.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the anti-government dogma of the Reagan years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1497.2,1501.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But nevertheless, it has an appeal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1501.96,1504.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what are the particular drawbacks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1504.02,1506.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we think of the Third World?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1506.5,1508.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I was struck by a World Bank study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1508.91,1512.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that directly addressed the Reagan presumption","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1512.4,1517.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that government investment is nonproductive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1517.58,1521.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Investing in any kind of services is unproductive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1521.3,1523.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we need is private 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capital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1529.1,1532.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, there's a return on investment in education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1532.5,1536.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and health that is higher than capital investments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1536.06,1538.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"often in the Third World.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1538.19,1539.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course this makes sense when we think about 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country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1545.34,1548.201"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would need to begin on the path.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1548.201,1552.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, another tenet in the Reagan dogma which continues today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1553.55,1558.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is this idea that we must support the innovators,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1560.04,1564.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the entrepreneurs, the private entrepreneurs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1564.03,1567.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was struck again by,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1567.44,1569.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I couldn't say this better than someone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1569.63,1572.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was interviewed by our food First Staff in Honduras","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1572.22,1575.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who had served as a Minister of Labor in Guatemala","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1575.28,1578.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and was reflecting on the Reagan presumption","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1578.64,1581.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that simply we release any government owned 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improvement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1588.55,1590.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as private entrepreneurs take over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1590.95,1592.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gautama Fonseca responded this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1594.281,1596.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, \"The idea is nutty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1596.66,1599.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're touting it as if they discovered something new.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1599.81,1602.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you think has been the dominant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1602.98,1604.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"system here for the past century?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1604.46,1606.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do you think we got in the mess we're in to begin with?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1606.79,1611.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's nothing more 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year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1615.92,1618.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the government, from the people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1618.81,1620.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we're supposed to sell off our public enterprise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1620.51,1623.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at rock bottom prices to the thieves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1623.23,1625.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and mafiosos who sucked the government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1625.89,1628.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"corporations dry to begin with.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1628.05,1630.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The man obviously it was a little hot under the collar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1630.23,1633.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But again, it is not being, I will get to this in a minute,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1633.29,1636.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not whether I am anti-market or pro-market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1636.47,1639.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is not my point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1639.18,1640.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's simply taking a critical stance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1640.15,1643.819"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"toward any simplistic formula.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1643.819,1646.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And certainly the formula that, in and of itself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1646.3,1649.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that simply turning away from government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1649.55,1653.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"toward market forces is going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1653.26,1655.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"solve the problem of hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1655.4,1657.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The critical fallacy then underlying this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1657.37,1660.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the Washington assumption that what we must be about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1660.45,1663.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is stimulating entrepreneurship in the Third World.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1663.95,1667.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we think that it's somewhat of a reverse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1667.7,1671.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I assume that wherever there are opportunities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1671.33,1675.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wherever there are opportunities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1675.89,1678.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that entrepreneurs spring up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1678.04,1680.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem is that in so much of the Third World,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1680.33,1683.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's missing are the customers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1683.38,1685.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that the entrepreneurs, yes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1686.68,1689.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we would be supporting in foreign aid policies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1689.18,1692.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the entrepreneurs, what would they do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1692.1,1693.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If there is no local market,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1693.64,1695.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will then continue to compound the practice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1695.23,1700.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of investing in things that are largely for export markets,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1700.12,1703.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to develop the society in which they're living.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1703.92,1707.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the problem then, the basic fallacy then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1707.85,1710.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the simplistic embrace of the market,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1710.93,1713.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the idea that we would be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1713.08,1717.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fomenting entrepreneurship in the Third World,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1718.64,1721.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that there's no problem in entrepreneurship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1721.33,1724.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"springing forth where there are customers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1724.0,1726.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what makes customers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1726.3,1728.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What makes customers is people having access to resources,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1728.53,1733.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to income, to be able to spend their money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1733.16,1736.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the marketplace to become customers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1736.39,1739.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that involves things like land reform.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1739.08,1742.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That involves real taxation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1742.14,1744.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it involves keeping capital from fleeing the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1746.155,1749.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It involves very, very difficult issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1749.86,1753.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the United States has been unwilling, in fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1753.75,1757.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when these issues are put forth, are pushed in a country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1757.68,1761.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"traditionally the United States has said no,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1761.08,1763.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this is not acceptable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1763.52,1765.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We cannot in any way encourage land reform.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1765.7,1768.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is an unacceptable interference into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1768.15,1772.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the society abroad that we cannot tolerate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1772.29,1776.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We cannot be involved in it. It is unthinkable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1776.54,1779.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what happens then, as I said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1779.55,1782.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we are looking at the diagnosis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1782.13,1785.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we see in the newspapers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1785.29,1787.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we read about in articles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1787.92,1790.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that interpret the world for us in simplistic formulae?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1790.28,1794.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then we try to apply them to the real world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1794.84,1797.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it becomes clear why, in fact, hunger still exists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1797.55,1802.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The easy diagnoses fail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1804.35,1807.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we're back again to square one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1807.05,1810.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, my sense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1810.04,1811.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having gone through this process that I've summarized,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1811.94,1815.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gone through this process over the last several decades,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1815.06,1818.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I'm now taking you really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1818.38,1820.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the last 10 years of my life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1820.76,1823.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I've finally concluded is that when the solutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1823.45,1826.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we come up with are fundamentally flawed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1826.67,1829.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it means that we're not asking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1829.13,1830.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the right questions to begin with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1830.44,1832.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, let's go back to the square one questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1832.9,1836.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is hunger and what is the solution?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1836.59,1839.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, during the late seventies and early eighties,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1840.08,1842.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I got pretty good at talking about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1842.84,1845.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hunger in very dramatic terms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1845.24,1847.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I once interviewed the person in the United Nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1847.27,1851.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Rome whose job it was to count hungry people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1851.1,1856.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I got to put these statistics in very dramatic 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equivalent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1861.06,1863.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a Hiroshima bomb going off every two days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1863.76,1866.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the more dramatic I got with my alarms going off,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1867.87,1872.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my dramatic comparisons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1874.09,1875.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to awaken people to the reality of hunger,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1875.5,1878.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more dissatisfied I became.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1878.84,1881.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I began to feel that the way I was defining the problem was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1881.8,1885.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course, part of the reason that the solution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1885.73,1888.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the way I was describing the problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1888.45,1890.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the extent of it was part of the reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1890.697,1894.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the solutions we were seeking were fallacious,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1894.49,1897.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based on fallacies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1897.74,1899.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I began to see that if you think of hunger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1899.4,1903.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of numbers of people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1903.84,1905.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you will think of solutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1905.14,1906.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in numbers of tons of food aid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1906.42,1908.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I began to think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1909.87,1911.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how can I talk about hunger in a very, very different way?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1911.24,1914.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A way that each of us can imagine what it really is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1914.56,1918.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is hunger?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1918.41,1919.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is hunger in terms of real people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1919.99,1922.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I started thinking of it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1922.18,1923.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of the people that I had met.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1923.73,1926.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What did they tell me about what hunger is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1926.06,1929.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I think of one family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1929.31,1931.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Salvadorian family who had lost two children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1932.798,1936.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in one year that they had given half of their crop,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1936.33,1939.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was required of them every year to the landlord.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1939.34,1942.911"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a year they didn't have enough to finish out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1942.911,1945.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to feed their children adequately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1945.18,1946.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they lost the two of their children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1946.66,1949.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So every year then they had to make the same decision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1949.33,1952.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do I pay what the landlord is expecting from me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1952.76,1956.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"half my crop,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1956.16,1956.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or do I keep more of it so that I can feed my children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1956.993,1959.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but run the risk of losing the entire plot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1959.22,1962.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that I can't feed my children into the future?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1962.07,1965.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Meeting them, I saw that hunger was anguish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1965.09,1968.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was the anguish of impossible choices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1968.88,1971.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Choices that no one should ever have to make.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1971.57,1974.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember Amanda Espinosa in Southern Nicaragua.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1975.7,1979.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was sitting, as a chair,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1979.66,1981.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she was sitting on bags of beans that she","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1981.56,1983.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and her cooperative had harvested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=1983.93,1985.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But she was telling me 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When we have felt out of control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2106.88,2111.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we have felt unable to protect ourselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2111.77,2113.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unable to protect people we 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is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2119.218,2122.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ultimate symbol of powerlessness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2122.22,2125.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, that is the 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democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2150.73,2154.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I began to think of democracy as that which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2154.38,2157.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the processes in which people come together to share power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2157.42,2160.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that no human being is left outside the bounds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2160.98,2164.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of community to the point of powerlessness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2164.58,2167.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, that began to raise a number of questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2168.33,2171.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for me when I began to think that way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2171.91,2173.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because then we are a democracy here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2173.7,2175.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're the oldest. World oldest democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2175.99,2179.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet we come home back here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2179.97,2184.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do we have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2184.11,2185.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have hunger. We have people stunted by poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2185.03,2190.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A baby born in our nation's capital has less chance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2190.1,2193.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of making it to its first birthday than if born in Jamaica.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2193.93,2197.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have one in every four of our children born into poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2198.24,2203.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they experience twice the rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2203.33,2205.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of physical stunting of other children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2205.81,2208.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And recent figures suggest that a male in Harlem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2208.96,2212.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has less chance of reaching old age","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2212.66,2214.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than if he were born In Bangladesh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2214.59,2217.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, it's square one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2218.46,2220.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I'm saying that democracy is that process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2221.57,2225.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which human beings come together to share power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2225.66,2228.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm suggesting that indeed where one finds it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2229.99,2233.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether it be in Iowa or in Manila,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2234.37,2237.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether it be in Salvador or in South Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2237.1,2240.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that as I'm moving toward this direction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2240.83,2243.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's suggesting that the promise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2243.44,2244.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of democracy has not been fulfilled.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2244.7,2247.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the evidence is quite clear then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2248.36,2253.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I'm suggesting is that we need,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2253.72,2256.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we are to address the roots of hunger,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2256.2,2258.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we need to start at this place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2258.86,2262.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is democracy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2262.09,2264.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what is its relationship to power?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2264.11,2266.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Power so fundamental. That primal power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2266.45,2269.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Power to provide one's needs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2269.07,2271.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and take care of one's offspring.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2271.26,2273.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, of course here in our society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2274.42,2276.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we conflate democracy and the institutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2276.4,2281.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't we?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2282.32,2283.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We think of democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2283.36,2284.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when I think of it in the US, I think of almost,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2284.41,2287.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like, I think of buildings,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2287.13,2288.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of countervailing powers of government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2288.73,2290.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think of the secret ballot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2290.96,2292.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think of multiple parties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2292.29,2294.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is democracy, isn't it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2294.36,2296.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a set of formal institutions that protects our rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2296.01,2300.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, when I'm thinking this way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2300.12,2302.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm always reminded of a conversation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2302.72,2305.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had with Julius Nyerere,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2305.22,2306.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this president of Tanzania for many years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2307.41,2311.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this was the late seventies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2311.45,2312.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he had been badgered by American journalists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2312.95,2316.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were really on his case,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2316.03,2318.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saying that no matter how he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2318.23,2319.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talked about empowerment of Tanzanians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2319.85,2323.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in fact his was a totalitarian state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2323.37,2326.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it was a one party state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2326.74,2328.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by definition, one party meant totalitarian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2328.41,2332.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, Nyerere told me that he'd finally gotten fed up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2332.06,2334.829"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he turned to these American journalists and he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2334.829,2337.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Come on.\" And he said, \"Lay off.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2337.237,2339.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, \"You in America, you have a one party state too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2339.96,2343.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just in your typical extravagant American style,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2343.92,2347.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have to have two of them.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2347.23,2349.934"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2349.934,2351.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My point is not to be against multiple parties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2351.98,2355.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My point is simply that they do not guarantee democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2355.41,2360.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A nun once in Guatemala told me that if number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2360.58,2363.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of political parties were the definition of democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2363.43,2365.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Guatemala would be the political capital,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2365.74,2367.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the democratic capital of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2367.8,2370.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I think Guatemala had about 17 parties at that time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2370.24,2374.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they probably represented about 2% of the population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2374.65,2377.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what I'm suggesting tonight is that as we've peeled away,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2378.7,2383.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've attempted to peel away the layers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2383.43,2385.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shifting my metaphor here from my scale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2385.28,2387.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Asking then, what is democracy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2388.94,2390.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm suggesting tonight that it is not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2390.75,2394.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply a set of formal institutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2394.16,2396.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, many countries have beautiful papers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2396.16,2400.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beautiful written descriptions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2400.12,2402.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of wonderful institutions of formal democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2402.76,2405.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet the majority of people live in misery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2405.82,2408.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think of Central America, I think of the Philippine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2408.517,2411.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where people are getting hungrier and hungrier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2411.06,2413.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what is democracy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2413.65,2415.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My charge tonight is that it is a way of life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2415.71,2419.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"built on working principles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2419.41,2421.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The principle of shared power and responsibility,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2421.09,2424.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and accountability of the decision makers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2424.31,2427.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the accountability to those who have to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2427.75,2429.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"live with the decisions being made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2429.32,2432.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, once we view democracy as a way of life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2432.13,2437.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based on a set of working principles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2437.29,2439.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then we see that it applies not simply logically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2439.4,2442.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it seems to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2442.82,2443.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we think of it in these terms as principles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2443.83,2446.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then why do they simply apply in political life?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2446.27,2449.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't they apply throughout every domain?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2449.02,2451.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In work, in school, in the community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2451.76,2453.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, my claim tonight is quite a big claim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2455.08,2460.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a simple one, but it's a big one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2460.02,2463.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is that unless we are about this work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2463.36,2466.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of transforming our vision,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2466.78,2468.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of transforming our understanding of democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2468.5,2471.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our practice of democracy, and somewhere in this direction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2471.73,2476.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we simply cannot meet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2477.14,2479.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the challenges of the 21st century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2479.74,2482.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and those that we have inherited from the 20th,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2482.36,2484.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including hunger on a global basis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2484.71,2487.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm talking about the problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2488.28,2490.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from global warming to failing schools,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2490.06,2492.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from rainforest destruction to drug epidemic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2492.07,2495.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My thesis is this:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2496.09,2497.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the solutions to these problems require, one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2497.74,2502.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the active engagement of people most affected,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2502.66,2505.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ingenuity that derives from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2505.81,2508.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the real life experience of ordinary people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2508.01,2511.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three, the commitment of people who feel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2513.34,2515.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they have a stake in the consequences,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2515.16,2518.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and four, the creativity that's only possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2518.11,2522.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when diverse perspectives are heard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2522.2,2524.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the rub is that we have no vision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2526.82,2530.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of democracy that can tap all of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2530.04,2534.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our vision of democracy is a static one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2534.51,2536.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that requires very little of us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2536.64,2538.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are glimmerings, but we have no vision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2539.868,2544.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what we must be about actively constructing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2544.66,2547.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, when I say that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2549.26,2551.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm reminded of meeting Colman McCarthy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2552.23,2555.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the columnist for The Washington Post.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2555.59,2558.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said to me, I don't know if you know his writing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2558.01,2561.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he's very, very much a journalist activist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2561.24,2566.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said, \"Frankie, the trouble with all good ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2566.71,2569.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that they soon degenerate into hard work.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2569.54,2572.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, yes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2572.91,2576.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taking my hat off to Colman McCarthy's insight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2576.05,2580.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let us begin this work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2580.6,2582.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What does this mean for each of us in our lives?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2582.26,2585.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would it mean to see our primary responsibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2585.78,2589.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as transforming democracy into a way of life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2590.62,2595.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of shared responsibility,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2595.83,2597.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the accountability of leadership?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2597.45,2599.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would it mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2599.61,2600.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, in my own life, I've got to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2600.84,2602.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before I lay this out to suggest what we all might be doing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2602.78,2605.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has met a major step for me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2607.21,2609.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As of this month, I'm leaving Food First,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2609.82,2612.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the organization I founded in 1975.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2612.01,2614.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm starting a new organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2615.28,2617.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Food First will go on, and I hope thrive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2617.92,2620.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm sure that it will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2620.16,2622.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has a very, very important role to play","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2622.87,2625.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm very proud of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2625.73,2627.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what my heart tells me is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2628.04,2631.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must take the next step.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2631.72,2633.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the organization that I'm co-founding is called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2633.71,2636.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Institute For The Arts Of Democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2636.84,2640.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And our primary program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2640.26,2641.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're calling Building Citizen Democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2641.42,2644.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the rest of my remarks will begin to suggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2644.73,2648.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the direction of that work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2648.84,2651.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because, again, without redefining democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2651.96,2655.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe that none of the critical issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2655.31,2657.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we are all concerned about can be addressed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2657.55,2660.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what are some of the elements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2660.98,2662.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that must be involved in this revisioning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2662.56,2665.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and repracticing of democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2665.86,2668.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how do we bring it about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2668.18,2669.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the various aspects of our lives?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2669.64,2671.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, my first point is quite simple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2671.87,2675.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Back when I was introducing you to people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2675.21,2677.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who taught me what hunger meant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2677.97,2680.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said that hunger was powerlessness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2680.6,2684.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore the end of hunger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2684.15,2686.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the redefinition of democracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2686.47,2688.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that can be part of ending hunger is about empowerment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2688.8,2692.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that nobody can do it for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2692.75,2695.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll just mention a couple of people here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2695.69,2698.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm reminded of Bertha Gilkey,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2698.03,2700.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a woman, a very poor woman living","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2700.0,2701.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the housing projects in East St. Louis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2701.53,2703.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who made up her mind one day that she was tired","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2703.9,2707.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the drugs in her housing project","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2707.17,2709.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the fear that she lived with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2709.4,2710.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she said, \"I'm going to change it.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2710.99,2713.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all the professionals and her friends,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2713.08,2715.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Wait, wait, you don't know what you're doing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2715.097,2716.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've got to talk to professionals social workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2716.22,2717.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and law enforcement officers.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2717.96,2719.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she was interested in changing the schools as well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2719.2,2721.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you've got to talk to the personnel there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2721.23,2723.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she sat down and the way she tells the story, she said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2723.69,2725.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"You know, I thought about that for a minute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2725.977,2728.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then I realized it was the experts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2728.24,2730.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who got us into this mess in the first place.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2730.31,2733.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the Bertha Gilkey response is something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2733.49,2736.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I think each of us can incorporate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2736.67,2739.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into whatever problem we see our lives addressing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2739.03,2742.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I also met recently Coretta McFerrin,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2742.36,2745.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a woman, another very poor woman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2745.3,2746.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This person lives in Chicago, and she had five children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2746.84,2750.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And her young daughter, she had taught to count,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2751.83,2755.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and knew her letters by the age of four.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2755.19,2758.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she sent her off to the public kindergarten","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2758.07,2761.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and her little daughter came home in a few months,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2761.42,2764.199"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't know her numbers and didn't know her letters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2764.199,2768.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She found that the public school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2768.01,2769.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Chicago was a school of unlearning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2769.32,2771.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her daughter had lost ground in a few months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=2771.95,2775.363"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27173/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/173/original/AV203933_Rediscovering_Americas_Values_a.vtt?1622140542","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/173/original/AV203933_Rediscovering_Americas_Values_a.vtt?1622140542"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27174","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203933_Rediscovering_Americas_Values_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522/transcript/27174/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Thank you very, very much. Well, I was delighted by your introduction. I'm just very pleased. Actually, I thought it was I who would be still in the Minneapolis airport. I approached Des Moines, I guess at 3:15 this afternoon. I was about 15 minutes out of the city and they told us we had to go back to Minneapolis because there was some part missing that they couldn't find in Des Moines. It never made sense to me, but anyway, we landed in Minneapolis and then they told us they were canceling that flight. And then the next airline I got on delayed that flight. So I'm very happy to be here. I'd like to begin tonight to put myself at ease after this rather pressured day. I would like to begin by taking you along the path that brought me here. I don't mean the path through Minneapolis. I mean a trajectory that began in the 1960s. Well, long before that, but it's only one night I have with you. So I will begin in the sixties, because in many ways I am a classic product of that era. I graduated from college in 1966 from a small Midwestern school, Earlham College in Indiana. And like so many young people, I was in deep distress about the war in Vietnam. I was in deep distress about struggle for civil rights, a very anguished young person, and felt that if I didn't solve America's problems immediately, if I didn't make some impact soon, that everything that I'd grown up believing about my country would be lost. And so I ended up in community organizing work in Philadelphia, and I worked with people who I believed were hurting the most in America. People who were trying to make it on welfare and trying to feed their kids and keep their kids from freezing at night. And my job was to try to be somewhat of an advocate to make sure that they got what they were entitled to under our laws and to help organize a welfare rights movement. But each day when I would come home, instead of becoming less desperate, I became more desperate. Instead of having more answers, I had fewer answers. I didn't understand how what I was doing related to the causes of the suffering that was more and more evident to me every day. But I went on doing what I was doing because I didn't know what else to do. Until I, well, this was 1967. And the woman that I worked most closely with died of a heart attack younger than I am now, in her early forties. And I was convinced that Lilly died of poverty, but I didn't know how what I was doing addressed the causes of her death. But as I say, I still went on doing what I was doing because I didn't know how to address the causes of Lilly's death. I ended up in a graduate program in community organizing at the University of California at Berkeley. And then in the spring of 1969, I made the most difficult decision of my life. I decided that I would stop. I would stop doing anything to try to save the world until I understood how what I was doing related to the underlying causes of the suffering that was so obviously needless. And I was absolutely terrified, absolutely terrified that somebody would ask me what I was doing and I didn't have an answer. Because I wasn't a social worker anymore. I wasn't in a social work program. And I didn't have any kids then, so I couldn't really call myself a homemaker. So, what was I? In my terror, I decided that I should stay home a lot and avoid any questions. And of course, people tease me now and they say, are you kidding? In the late sixties in Berkeley, California, who would have asked you, what are you doing? People might've asked you, what are you into? But I couldn't answer that either. So what happened is that this decision to retreat turned into a very unexpected set of benefits. For the first time in my life, I started listening. You see, I had grown up in the South in the fifties in a football culture where girls were supposed to be pretty and not very smart. And so when I left Texas to go to college, I was in a state of a fear that I would be discovered by, of course, I knew that everybody outside the border of Texas was an Eastern intellectual. And so when I went through college, I tried to trick my professors into not discovering that I was really the dumb Southern female that I knew that I was. And so when you go through college trying to trick your professors, you don't learn a great deal. You certainly don't listen. What I mean by listening is that then in '69 when I made the decision, I started listening to questions that were coming from inside me. I didn't know I had any questions. I always thought it was professors' questions or somebody else's questions. And I started listening and realized that there were those that I had to answer before I could take the next steps in my life. And of course this was the era of the birth of the ecology movement and the notion of limits to growth. And so I set out for myself to discover just how close are we to the Earth's limits. And I found a hideaway where no one would bother me, almost as safe as my home. It turned out to be a vacant, almost vacant spot on the University of California, Berkeley campus. It was the agricultural library. And I found a friendly librarian who helped me develop the research technique which I swear by and have developed over these years. And I call it following my nose. What I mean by that is I didn't know exactly where I was headed. I just knew that I had questions that I had to answer. And so one question led to another question. How close are we to the Earth's limits? Is this really the cause of the hunger that we see throughout the world? And I began in this modest study of my own pursuing question after question, one question leading to another, began to realize the reality in the world is efficiency. And that indeed I was part of an agriculture and food system in my own country that had taken tremendous abundance, that tremendous unprecedented, in fact, unparalleled potential in the world, and turned it in many ways into a disposal system. What I began to see as the livestock production system in the United States as a protein disposal system instead of a protein production system. Because it took tremendous nutrients that are available to us in plants and transformed them into a much smaller quantity available to us in meat. And so this was, the light bulbs began to go on, and I thought, wait a minute. The problem is what we human beings do with the resources that we have, not the limits of the resources themselves. It was the first step, the first small step, it started as a one page handout, that then became \"Diet for a Small Planet.\" Because I wanted to convey this message to others. My one page handout, well, I decided I should really know a little bit more about it, and the one page handout eventually became a manuscript that got into the hands of Ballantine Books in 1970. When \"Diet for a Small Planet\" came out in 1971, the strangest thing happened. Suddenly I became, quote unquote, \"The Julia Child of the soybean circuit.\" Now, what I had wanted to do was to clarify the economic and political roots of world hunger. But what happened to me was that I was invited on innumerable TV talk shows literally to stir the beans and rice on camera and tell people how they can lose weight and save money on the coming world food crisis. Well, it wasn't exactly, you see, what I had in mind. But what does one do? Take what life offers. And so I walked into these opportunities and I learned, of course, the lesson that is captured as I describe it in the 10th anniversary edition of \"Diet for a Small Planet.\" One night in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania when I was the only other guest on the show that night, the only other guests with me on the show that night was a UFO expert. So the only question I got was, \"Ms. Lappe, what do you think they eat on UFOs?\" Now, I learned how to answer a question like that. I learned how to stir beans and rice all while explaining the political economic roots of world hunger. Fortunately, that era of my life ended in 1974. In 1974 was the World Food Conference, the first major international conflab. Sort of world hunger hit the international marquee and Henry Kissinger and Earl Butz and others, government corporate leaders, gathered in Rome in November of '74 to draw up a blueprint for how to end world hunger. And I flew off to Rome thinking, as I look back, still thinking a bit at least that I would rub elbows with the real experts, those people who had the answers. I went to Rome '74 and didn't expect that I would come back, fly back from Rome in such an altered condition. Because what happened is that I realized that those people up there, so to speak, schooled in the institutions of power, were not able to ask the square one questions that could lead to effective diagnosis and solutions. In fact, their diagnoses were taking us backward, not forward in ending hunger. And it was one of those moments, both terrifying and exhilarating, when it suddenly sinks in that, my God, if those people up there who were supposed to be taking care of business, if they're not, what does that mean? It means if not I, who? Us. It comes down to each of us. So it was both terrifying, but it was also exhilarating. Because I was determined not to be put into the cookbook writer slot. I was determined to rewrite \"Diet for a Small Planet\" for the first rewrite to make its message much more sharp, clear. And I was willing then to take on the much, much more enormous challenge of establishing the Institute for Food and Development Policy, Food First. So at least I've gotten you up to 1974. And so the rest I think I will be explaining in the heart of my talk here. But let me go back to that meeting, the World Food Conference, and describe just for a moment what were the diagnoses that I found so faulty, that still are those presented in so much of popular and general literature on the question of hunger and the popular understanding. I think the diagnoses are basically two. First is a very simple and easily graspable, intuitively correct notion that hunger is really an equation that's gotten out of balance that's the problem. It is an equation that on the one side you can visualize it as scales. Maybe over here there are numbers of people to feed, hungry mouths, and over here are productive resources. And so if one sees the problem of hunger basically as an equation out of balance, then the solution comes to us very clearly. Yes, we must reduce the number over here of mouths to feed and we must increase the productive capacities over here. And then voila, we will have a solution. Now, in our work at the Institute for Food and Development Policy, what we have done in a number of books, and I'll just mention a couple of them here, and many, many other types of materials, what we've tried to do is to look very, very carefully at each side of this equation. And let me take this side first, the too many mouths. Rachel Schurman and I two years ago completed a small volume called \"Taking Population Seriously.\" Our attempt there was to get beyond the misunderstanding. Some people have read \"Food First\" and thought that we didn't take population seriously, no matter how many times we iterated and reiterated. So what we did in \"Taking Population Seriously\" was to make our position clear and to look at this side of the equation by asking, okay, where have been the success stories? What Third World countries have been dramatically successful? In fact, more successful in reducing birth rates than the now industrial world was during its demographic transition. There are only a handful of such countries. And we chose also not just a country, but one state, the Indian state of Kerala, because it's such an anomaly within India and such a important illustrative story. So these are very diverse societies in one sense. I mean, as different as China and Sri Lanka, Costa Rica and Cuba. And Kerala, though, I want to underline. But let me say that what we discovered looking at the lessons that can be learned by the most dramatic success stories is that indeed the solution doesn't come simply from an all-out attack, how do we reduce the number of mouths to feed through birth control? But what we discovered was that what these success stories shared, what changes, society-wide changes that opened opportunity and provided security, particularly for women, that the most consistent correlation is between the empowerment of women measured perhaps by literacy rates, I think that's probably a pretty good one, and lowered birth rates. So what we began to see then is reflected most dramatically in the state of Kerala. Small, very, very poor state in Southern India, where the rise in literacy rates for women, the redistribution of land, much more effective than the rest of India, gave people much more security. Old age pensions, even for foreign workers, certainly gave people more security. Many more women working outside of the home. Much more education for women and libraries into the countryside. A whole array of changes that also meant infant death rate is half what it is in all India. And this then correlates with the most dramatic drop in birth rate and a success that is, again, an anomaly in the whole rest of the country. So what I'm suggesting is that we looked at this simple equation, mouths over here and productive resources over here, and we said, wait a minute. What was going on? The success stories were telling us that what was happening that allowed birth rates to be reduced was that basic security, including greater access to food, and this is certainly the case in Kerala, where the the ration system of subsidized grain is equivalent to about a fifth of people's annual income, gives people a food security that is very real. So what we began to see is that rather than first you reduce births and then you eliminate hunger, that we began to see that first the causes of hunger were being eliminated. People had greater security, greater opportunity, and birth rates felt very dramatically. This is the thesis then of \"Taking Population Seriously.\" Now, on the other side of the equation, we have looked carefully at two parts of it. Let me take a sip here. The other side of the equation is a productive resource side. It has two parts. One, you grow more, or you shift food from one side of the globe to another. And in some way or other, you increase the availability of food. This is the obvious way of righting this balance where there's not enough on one side of the scale. So, much of our work in books like \"Food First\" and \"World Hunger: 12 Myths,\" we have asked, is a focus on production a realistic way to end hunger? Does it stand up in the face of reality? And what we have discovered is that indeed one can succeed very dramatically, as Southeast Asia has shown, in increasing production, increasing productivity. Certainly. And yet you can have, what we've found is you can have more food and yet more hunger. How can this be? Because a narrow focus on production ends up rewarding those already in a position to take advantage of that new technology, expanding at the expense of those less well positioned. And so you can have the phenomenon of an India, for example, which has been an exporter of food in various years. And yet estimates are as high from one third to one half of the population still does not have adequate nutrition. And you can have statistics telling you that, UN statistics telling you that during the 1980s there were periods in which we were seeing the pictures of people starving in Africa as the new hunger continent, and yet more people were dying from hunger and hunger related diseases in India and Pakistan than in the whole continent of Africa. So we began to see that a narrow focus on production was not adequate to eliminate hunger. Now, what about shifting food from one side of the globe to another? The food aid solution. In our book \"Betraying the National Interest\" and our book \"Aid as Obstacle,\" we try to outline several of the problems with the food aid solution. And I can't do justice to those arguments tonight. I can just mention, of course, which many of you are already aware I'm sure, is that the 90% of our aid, this is something that I think most Americans do not know about food aid, that only 10% of it is in the form of emergency relief. The rest of it is very closely tied to US foreign policy goals in such a way that about 60% or more in a given year goes under Title I, and much of that is sold by the recipient government, sold to those in a position to buy it, sold to those who the government, city dwellers, military, and civil servants the government wants to keep on its side. So the problem with food aid as a solution fundamentally is that it presumes that the resources are not there locally. They must be shipped in from outside. And certainly if you look at a country like Bangladesh, you'd think, well, of course this is true. Now, Bangladesh has a population of over 100 million people in an area the size of Wisconsin. And so you would think that of all the countries, and of course it is a major food aid recipient, it must be one in which it is desperately needed to keep people alive. And he has many studies have shown that despite that intense population density, which is overpopulated on many, many, many grounds, just in terms of how most of us would want to live and the protection of the natural environment. Yet strictly from the standpoint of producing food, many have suggested that Bangladesh could well feed itself. In fact, be a food exporter. Again, if there is not the physical limitations, rather the social, not the physical limitations of the land and water. So, I'm back here at the equation that is out of balance. And we looked at the population side and saw that causation turned upside down, that it was as people gained greater security that indeed they were able to lower their birth rates. And on the production side, we saw that a narrow focus on production could in fact lead to greater production and greater productivity and yet more hunger. And so I'm suggesting then that whenever it is that one's simple, intuitive diagnoses don't hold up, it's time to go back to the drawing board. It's time to begin to think again about what are the causes of world hunger. Now, there is another piece to the diagnosis that wasn't presented in Rome in 1974 in the way that it has been since then. And so I want to spend just a moment. This is certainly the person in the street interpretation of the problem. Beginning in the 1980s, and of course continuing today, Washington already has presented to us a very clear sense of its diagnosis, and therefore Washington policy or foreign policy in regard to development. And because Ronald Reagan stated it so clearly, I'd like to quote him, because I think it is the dominant view that we do know what the answer to development in the Third World is. As Reagan put it, \"We already know what works. Private ownership, the freedom to innovate, healthy competition, reliance on market forces, and faith in the strength and inventiveness of the individual citizen. Privatization is premised on all of these principles and offers us the surest road to economic renewal for families and nations.\" So through the 1980s and up to today, then the buzzword is privatization. As we know, the magic of the market simply didn't go out with the end of the Reagan administration. It is now that the idea that development and the magic of the market are synonymous. And so again, I think the formulae that have an intuitive appeal and have truth in them, of course, because back to these, the simple equation, of course you have to grow food to be able to eat it. So it's not that there isn't truth in this equation. It's simply when we take it and don't apply it in the real world setting. Now, what happened during the 1980s when the Reagan administration presumed that it had the answer, as Reagan said? Of course what that implies then, the privatization theme song is that, as we've seen here in our own country apply, that all government is bad and the market is all good. That government is nonproductive and the private sector is productive. So let's stop emphasizing in any sense backing any sort of government investments. Let's let the market have its way. Now, there are several problems here. Certainly it sounds good until you experienced the, as we have here close to home, experienced the S and L crisis. Or I kept thinking, and I was wandering around the Minneapolis airport today when this strange situation that they couldn't land in Des Moines to get this thing fixed. I wondered, am I paying the price for airline deregulation and the anti-government dogma of the Reagan years? But nevertheless, it has an appeal. Now, what are the particular drawbacks, as we think of the Third World? Well, I was struck by a World Bank study that directly addressed the Reagan presumption that government investment is nonproductive. Investing in any kind of services is unproductive. What we need is private enterprise. Because the World Bank concluded that there is an advantage in investing in human versus physical capital. In fact, there's a return on investment in education and health that is higher than capital investments often in the Third World. And of course this makes sense when we think about it, that the kinds of government investments in education and health are what an underdeveloped country would need to begin on the path. Now, another tenet in the Reagan dogma which continues today is this idea that we must support the innovators, the entrepreneurs, the private entrepreneurs. And I was struck again by, I couldn't say this better than someone who was interviewed by our food First Staff in Honduras who had served as a Minister of Labor in Guatemala and was reflecting on the Reagan presumption that simply we release any government owned businesses. We release this to the magic of the market and automatically there will be an economic improvement as private entrepreneurs take over. Gautama Fonseca responded this way. He said, \"The idea is nutty. They're touting it as if they discovered something new. What do you think has been the dominant system here for the past century? How do you think we got in the mess we're in to begin with? There's nothing more inefficient and corrupt in Honduras than private enterprise. They steal millions of dollars every year from the government, from the people. Now we're supposed to sell off our public enterprise at rock bottom prices to the thieves and mafiosos who sucked the government corporations dry to begin with.\" The man obviously it was a little hot under the collar. But again, it is not being, I will get to this in a minute, it's not whether I am anti-market or pro-market. That is not my point. It's simply taking a critical stance toward any simplistic formula. And certainly the formula that, in and of itself, that simply turning away from government toward market forces is going to solve the problem of hunger. The critical fallacy then underlying this is the Washington assumption that what we must be about is stimulating entrepreneurship in the Third World. Well, we think that it's somewhat of a reverse. I assume that wherever there are opportunities, wherever there are opportunities, that entrepreneurs spring up. The problem is that in so much of the Third World, what's missing are the customers. So that the entrepreneurs, yes, that we would be supporting in foreign aid policies, the entrepreneurs, what would they do? If there is no local market, they will then continue to compound the practice of investing in things that are largely for export markets, not to develop the society in which they're living. So the problem then, the basic fallacy then with the simplistic embrace of the market, and the idea that we would be fomenting entrepreneurship in the Third World, is that there's no problem in entrepreneurship springing forth where there are customers. But what makes customers? What makes customers is people having access to resources, to income, to be able to spend their money in the marketplace to become customers. And that involves things like land reform. That involves real taxation. And it involves keeping capital from fleeing the country. It involves very, very difficult issues that the United States has been unwilling, in fact, when these issues are put forth, are pushed in a country, traditionally the United States has said no, that this is not acceptable. We cannot in any way encourage land reform. This is an unacceptable interference into the society abroad that we cannot tolerate. We cannot be involved in it. It is unthinkable. Now, what happens then, as I said, when we are looking at the diagnosis that we see in the newspapers, that we read about in articles, that interpret the world for us in simplistic formulae? And then we try to apply them to the real world and it becomes clear why, in fact, hunger still exists. The easy diagnoses fail. So we're back again to square one. Now, my sense, having gone through this process that I've summarized, gone through this process over the last several decades, that I'm now taking you really through the last 10 years of my life. What I've finally concluded is that when the solutions that we come up with are fundamentally flawed, it means that we're not asking the right questions to begin with. So, let's go back to the square one questions. What is hunger and what is the solution? Now, during the late seventies and early eighties, I got pretty good at talking about hunger in very dramatic terms. In fact, I once interviewed the person in the United Nations in Rome whose job it was to count hungry people. And I got to put these statistics in very dramatic terms. You've probably heard these estimates, that the death toll from hunger is equivalent to a Hiroshima bomb going off every two days. And the more dramatic I got with my alarms going off, my dramatic comparisons, trying to awaken people to the reality of hunger, the more dissatisfied I became. I began to feel that the way I was defining the problem was, of course, part of the reason that the solution, or the way I was describing the problem and the extent of it was part of the reason that the solutions we were seeking were fallacious, based on fallacies. Because I began to see that if you think of hunger in terms of numbers of people, then you will think of solutions in numbers of tons of food aid. So I began to think, how can I talk about hunger in a very, very different way? A way that each of us can imagine what it really is. What is hunger? What is hunger in terms of real people? And so I started thinking of it in terms of the people that I had met. What did they tell me about what hunger is? Well, I think of one family, Salvadorian family who had lost two children in one year that they had given half of their crop, which was required of them every year to the landlord. It was a year they didn't have enough to finish out to feed their children adequately and they lost the two of their children. So every year then they had to make the same decision. Do I pay what the landlord is expecting from me, half my crop, or do I keep more of it so that I can feed my children, but run the risk of losing the entire plot so that I can't feed my children into the future? Meeting them, I saw that hunger was anguish. It was the anguish of impossible choices. Choices that no one should ever have to make. I remember Amanda Espinosa in Southern Nicaragua. She was sitting, as a chair, she was sitting on bags of beans that she and her cooperative had harvested. But she was telling me about her life during the Somoza years. And she had lost, as I recall, five children stillbirths and five or so died at a very young age. One, two, or three. And she talked about these children that she had lost, and it became very clear then that hunger is also grief. The human emotion. I remember then walking into a home in the rural Philippines. And the first thing I heard was an apology for the poverty of the dwelling. And I thought, yes, hunger is also humiliation, because throughout the world people who are poor are made to blame themselves. And then I thought of Guatemala, where I visited in the late seventies. And I met two people who were working with World Neighbors, a group based in Oklahoma, and they were working to teach their neighbors better agricultural techniques, contoured ditches to prevent some of the erosion on very steep slopes to which they had been pushed. And the person who introduced me to these chaps visited my office a couple of years later and told me that one is now underground and one had been murdered. Their crime was teaching their neighbors more effective techniques of growing corn on the hillside so they wouldn't have to go down into the flat valley land and work on the plantations. This was a direct threat to those who wanted their cheap labor. This was a crime for which they had to underground, and one was killed. So I began then to think, what happens if I know that hunger is anguish, grief, humiliation, and fear? What does that tell me? Well, I think if each of us think about when we have experienced those emotions in our own lives, and certainly hopefully you have not experienced them in the intensity perhaps that these people have, but these emotions are those that we can imagine that we've experienced in some degree. When? When we have felt out of control. When we have felt unable to protect ourselves, unable to protect people we love. When we have felt powerless. So I began to see that hunger is the ultimate symbol of powerlessness. Now, that is the beginning. Hunger is the ultimate symbol of powerlessness. Then what is the solution? You can't give people power. What is the solution? I began to answer it in this way. If hunger is not caused by scarcity of food or resources, I began to think that it in fact is caused by a scarcity of democracy. I began to think of democracy as that which the processes in which people come together to share power, so that no human being is left outside the bounds of community to the point of powerlessness. Now, that began to raise a number of questions for me when I began to think that way, because then we are a democracy here. We're the oldest. World oldest democracy. And yet we come home back here. What do we have? We have hunger. We have people stunted by poverty. A baby born in our nation's capital has less chance of making it to its first birthday than if born in Jamaica. We have one in every four of our children born into poverty, and they experience twice the rate of physical stunting of other children. And recent figures suggest that a male in Harlem has less chance of reaching old age than if he were born In Bangladesh. So, it's square one. If I'm saying that democracy is that process in which human beings come together to share power, I'm suggesting that indeed where one finds it, whether it be in Iowa or in Manila, whether it be in Salvador or in South Africa, that as I'm moving toward this direction, it's suggesting that the promise of democracy has not been fulfilled. Now, the evidence is quite clear then. What I'm suggesting is that we need, if we are to address the roots of hunger, we need to start at this place. What is democracy? And what is its relationship to power? Power so fundamental. That primal power. Power to provide one's needs and take care of one's offspring. Now, of course here in our society, we conflate democracy and the institutions. Don't we? We think of democracy, and when I think of it in the US, I think of almost, like, I think of buildings, of countervailing powers of government. And I think of the secret ballot and I think of multiple parties. This is democracy, isn't it? It's a set of formal institutions that protects our rights. Now, when I'm thinking this way, I'm always reminded of a conversation I had with Julius Nyerere, this president of Tanzania for many years. And this was the late seventies. And he had been badgered by American journalists who were really on his case, saying that no matter how he talked about empowerment of Tanzanians, that in fact his was a totalitarian state because it was a one party state. And by definition, one party meant totalitarian. So, Nyerere told me that he'd finally gotten fed up, and he turned to these American journalists and he said, \"Come on.\" And he said, \"Lay off.\" He said, \"You in America, you have a one party state too. It's just in your typical extravagant American style, you have to have two of them.\" My point is not to be against multiple parties. My point is simply that they do not guarantee democracy. A nun once in Guatemala told me that if number of political parties were the definition of democracy, that Guatemala would be the political capital, the democratic capital of the world. Well, I think Guatemala had about 17 parties at that time and they probably represented about 2% of the population. So what I'm suggesting tonight is that as we've peeled away, I've attempted to peel away the layers, shifting my metaphor here from my scale. Asking then, what is democracy? I'm suggesting tonight that it is not simply a set of formal institutions. In fact, many countries have beautiful papers, beautiful written descriptions of wonderful institutions of formal democracy. And yet the majority of people live in misery. I think of Central America, I think of the Philippine, where people are getting hungrier and hungrier. So what is democracy? My charge tonight is that it is a way of life built on working principles. The principle of shared power and responsibility, and accountability of the decision makers, the accountability to those who have to live with the decisions being made. Now, once we view democracy as a way of life based on a set of working principles, then we see that it applies not simply logically, it seems to me. If we think of it in these terms as principles, then why do they simply apply in political life? Don't they apply throughout every domain? In work, in school, in the community. Now, my claim tonight is quite a big claim. It's a simple one, but it's a big one. It is that unless we are about this work of transforming our vision, of transforming our understanding of democracy, our practice of democracy, and somewhere in this direction, that we simply cannot meet the challenges of the 21st century and those that we have inherited from the 20th, including hunger on a global basis. I'm talking about the problems from global warming to failing schools, from rainforest destruction to drug epidemic. My thesis is this: that the solutions to these problems require, one, the active engagement of people most affected, the ingenuity that derives from the real life experience of ordinary people, three, the commitment of people who feel that they have a stake in the consequences, and four, the creativity that's only possible when diverse perspectives are heard. Now, the rub is that we have no vision of democracy that can tap all of this. Our vision of democracy is a static one that requires very little of us. There are glimmerings, but we have no vision. That's what we must be about actively constructing. Now, when I say that, I'm reminded of meeting Colman McCarthy, the columnist for The Washington Post. And he said to me, I don't know if you know his writing, but he's very, very much a journalist activist. And he said, \"Frankie, the trouble with all good ideas is that they soon degenerate into hard work.\" So, yes, taking my hat off to Colman McCarthy's insight, let us begin this work. What does this mean for each of us in our lives? What would it mean to see our primary responsibility as transforming democracy into a way of life, of shared responsibility, and the accountability of leadership? What would it mean? Now, in my own life, I've got to, before I lay this out to suggest what we all might be doing, it has met a major step for me. As of this month, I'm leaving Food First, the organization I founded in 1975. And I'm starting a new organization. Food First will go on, and I hope thrive. And I'm sure that it will. It has a very, very important role to play and I'm very proud of it. But what my heart tells me is that I must take the next step. And the organization that I'm co-founding is called the Institute For The Arts Of Democracy. And our primary program, we're calling Building Citizen Democracy. And the rest of my remarks will begin to suggest some of the direction of that work. Because, again, without redefining democracy, I believe that none of the critical issues that we are all concerned about can be addressed. So what are some of the elements that must be involved in this revisioning and repracticing of democracy, and how do we bring it about in the various aspects of our lives? Well, my first point is quite simple. Back when I was introducing you to people who taught me what hunger meant, I said that hunger was powerlessness, and therefore the end of hunger and the redefinition of democracy that can be part of ending hunger is about empowerment, and that nobody can do it for us. I'll just mention a couple of people here. I'm reminded of Bertha Gilkey, a woman, a very poor woman living in the housing projects in East St. Louis, who made up her mind one day that she was tired of the drugs in her housing project and the fear that she lived with. And she said, \"I'm going to change it.\" And all the professionals and her friends, \"Wait, wait, you don't know what you're doing. You've got to talk to professionals social workers and law enforcement officers.\" And she was interested in changing the schools as well, and you've got to talk to the personnel there. And she sat down and the way she tells the story, she said, \"You know, I thought about that for a minute. And then I realized it was the experts who got us into this mess in the first place.\" So the Bertha Gilkey response is something that I think each of us can incorporate into whatever problem we see our lives addressing. I also met recently Coretta McFerrin, a woman, another very poor woman. This person lives in Chicago, and she had five children. And her young daughter, she had taught to count, and knew her letters by the age of four. And she sent her off to the public kindergarten and her little daughter came home in a few months, didn't know her numbers and didn't know her letters. She found that the public school in Chicago was a school of unlearning. Her daughter had lost ground in a few months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115522#t=0.0,2780.688"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203933_Rediscovering_Americas_Values_b.mp3"]},"duration":1966.488,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/115/523/small/lecture.png?1622140546","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/115/523/original/AV203933_Rediscovering_Americas_Values_b.mp3?1622140546","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1966.488,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203933_Rediscovering_Americas_Values_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Power in education that this country has ever seen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=5.3,8.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People saying, \"We're gonna take more responsibility.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=8.6,12.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So then a theme of moving in the direction of democracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=12.4,17.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a way of life is moving from protest to problem solving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=17.81,21.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's moving from simple protest to taking on responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=21.63,25.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that means looking at the very aspects of our lives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=25.33,27.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll just mention a couple of them tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=27.95,30.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It certainly means community problem solving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=30.07,33.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means bringing together people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=33.38,36.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this community who I've never spoken together before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=36.2,39.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Developing ground rules that facilitate listening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=40.19,44.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"active listening dialogue creative controversy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=44.31,47.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not stand offs and this is what we intimate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=47.3,50.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the title of our new organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=50.17,51.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Institute For The Arts of Democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=51.81,54.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means creating new commons new neutral spaces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=54.29,58.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe at your public library","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=58.14,60.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is now seen as an arcane depository","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=60.38,63.664"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that could become a rich center a resource center","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=63.664,67.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for active citizenship in this community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=67.36,69.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means then bringing together those who thought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=71.0,75.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they could not speak together to solve common problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=75.89,79.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Baltimore a community organization there based","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=79.63,82.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the black churches instead of just 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parents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=101.57,104.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and students shared in responsibility along","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=104.42,107.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the business community for providing the 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us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=123.76,125.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is transforming the role of media.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=125.46,128.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No longer simply a mold or a manipulator of our values,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=128.32,131.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we as citizens must use the media as a vehicle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=131.07,134.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for us to talk to each other to hammer out 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loggers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=162.45,164.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's near the earth first people are very active.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=164.53,169.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so what they did is they had me speak one 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another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=252.55,254.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we can look to innovative uses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=255.42,258.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of computers for citizens to know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=258.3,260.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is going on in their own locale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=260.71,263.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Santa Monica for example the city has paid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=263.26,266.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for anyone who wants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=266.44,268.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is available in your library","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=268.27,270.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you can hook up to Town Hall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=270.02,272.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can give your opinions to the city decision-makers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=272.77,277.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can know what's going to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=279.26,281.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the city calendar to come express your point of view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=281.21,284.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My final area then of discussion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=285.46,287.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what it would mean to make democracy a way of life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=287.89,291.588"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that calls from us a learning of the democratic art","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=291.588,295.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is of course education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=295.88,297.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is my own emphasis in my new institute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=297.66,300.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I'm convinced that as long as we in 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constitution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=307.59,311.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the bill of rights or memorizing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=311.38,313.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how a bill becomes law in Congress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=313.49,316.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we will never be able to solve the problem before us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=316.75,319.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this society and this world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=319.81,321.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Trough our earliest years now and I see exciting examples","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=321.36,325.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this in communities all across the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=325.86,328.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of them in public schools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=328.21,329.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not in necessarily alternative schools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=329.59,332.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where young children are learning critical thinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=332.22,334.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and active listening skills and cooperative problem-solving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=334.87,339.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Learning to evaluate their own progress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=339.18,341.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see themselves developing these public arts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=341.53,344.645"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was just in southern Ohio where I met students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=344.645,348.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were part of Sixth Grade class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=348.87,351.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that had organized themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=351.63,354.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the Sixth Grade Amesville Water Chemists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=354.25,357.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And their teacher instead of teaching Chemistry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=358.68,361.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Language and Math as separate subjects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=361.68,366.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had encouraged the children to draw projects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=366.46,368.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would call on all of their writing skills,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=368.89,371.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their Math skills and their skills in Science.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=371.22,373.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these children had been outraged by the dumping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=373.93,376.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of chemicals in the town creek and set out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=376.86,379.031"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be the water quality control for their town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=379.031,382.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these sixth graders became precisely that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=382.95,387.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were the only source of information about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=387.03,389.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this chemical spill in their town Creek","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=389.78,392.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and went on to be actually hired by local town's people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=392.69,397.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to test the water quality in their homes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=398.03,400.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what I mean by transforming education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=401.3,403.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into active learning active democracy by doing democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=403.92,408.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we can start now if you are a student","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=409.14,413.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't do what I did never write a paper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=413.19,416.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because a professor tells you to never write a paper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=416.71,420.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of professor tells you to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=422.01,424.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Write a paper because it's what you need to know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=424.78,429.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here I am reminded of a beautiful statement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=429.63,433.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"advice from the 19th century by Peter Kropotkin who said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=433.47,437.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Think about the kind of world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=437.987,439.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"you want to work and live in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=439.487,441.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What do you need to build that world?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=441.987,445.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Demand that your teachers teach you that.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=445.987,448.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is my point here is that no matter what aspect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=449.89,454.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of life we're working in in community organizing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=455.29,457.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our own education in our workplace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=457.88,460.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how we relate to our media that we can in fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=462.41,465.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be actively transforming democracy into a way of life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=465.47,470.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now no doubt you think I have come a long way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=470.46,474.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from World Hunger but I'm standing firm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=474.51,479.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe that we must go this deep.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=480.9,484.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hunger for me it's like the unrelenting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=484.22,487.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's the siren that's going off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=487.15,489.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's going off that's telling me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=489.02,490.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the very questions that we are asking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=490.73,493.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how can we produce more?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=493.18,494.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we do produce more and there is more hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=494.33,497.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do we send more food aid abroad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=497.07,499.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and yet it does not alleviate the suffering.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=499.29,502.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words I'm suggesting that the very questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=502.09,504.408"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we are asking are fundamentally flawed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=504.408,507.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That solution to world hunger fundamentally lies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=507.87,511.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the restructuring of our understanding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=511.2,512.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of human relationships,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=512.8,514.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"creating democracies in which power is more fully shared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=514.25,517.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that means responsibility is more fully shared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=517.61,520.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That means a definition of formal democracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=520.8,523.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that doesn't fully exist anywhere today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=523.0,525.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But from which powerful lessons can be learned from people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=525.76,529.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our own country and from every other country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=529.54,531.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where people are coming together to take this next step","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=531.83,534.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to move from protest to problem solving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=534.54,538.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now you see I believe that that we live","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=538.1,541.834"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in an era overall where many of our basic assumptions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=541.834,545.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we grew up sort of resting on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=545.77,547.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the simple answers are collapsing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=547.9,549.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I see this as a time to be born","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=551.21,554.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be alive that is compelling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=554.1,557.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is also liberating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=557.03,560.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean in one sense realize that I born in 1944","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=560.38,564.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am the first generation to be born","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=564.48,566.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on this planet to know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=566.43,568.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that to be able to see the planetary life itself is at risk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=568.38,573.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A newborn since then the second generation we then are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=573.21,576.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We share that being the first generations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=576.51,578.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to realize the stakes are now ultimate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=578.81,582.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What could be more compelling then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=584.1,586.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to peel all the way the layers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=586.95,588.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to go as deep as we possibly can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=588.77,590.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we look for solutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=590.66,591.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would echo the spirit of Bertha Gilkey.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=591.89,595.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The realization that experts have failed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=595.55,597.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in itself can be empowering.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=597.61,599.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we look at it thusly as Bertha Gilkey did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=599.41,604.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But my point tonight is not to put out the punitive shows","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=604.08,607.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you should become part of building citizen democracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=607.05,611.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a way of life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=611.68,613.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm suggesting something else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=613.14,615.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm suggesting that what I am calling forth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=615.33,619.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is simply naming that which at some level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=619.61,622.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we all know that we are deprived of in this culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=622.67,626.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in so many cultures that the deepest deprivation may be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=626.39,631.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we were deprived of the opportunity to participate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=631.32,633.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in problem solving and making a difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=633.93,636.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problems seem absolutely overwhelming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=636.85,639.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm not pointing a finger you should you should.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=639.55,643.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm saying let us collectively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=643.63,645.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let us cooperatively identify this need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=645.48,648.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be part of a solution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=648.74,651.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was struck today sitting in the Minneapolis Airport","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=651.28,653.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know you get into to chance of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=653.79,655.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was talking about how I might not make the speech tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=655.42,658.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so this young woman who works for ATT asked me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=658.98,661.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Oh what's your speech about?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=661.327,662.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I told her what my speech was about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=662.9,664.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was rather hard to do as you can imagine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=664.36,666.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having heard the speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=666.08,667.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her eyes lit up and she said, \"Oh that's marvelous.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=668.493,672.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"That's marvelous.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=672.347,673.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she went on and on about how","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=673.5,675.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she just wants to do something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=675.57,677.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I showed her the pamphlet for my new organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=677.25,679.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she said, \"Yes what can I do?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=679.09,681.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She said, \"And I'm not the only everybody feels this way.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=681.26,684.595"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this was a person who is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=684.595,685.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in real estate development for AT\u0026amp;T.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=685.96,689.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't quite understand that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=689.09,690.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I guess they're all involved in real estate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=690.07,692.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But my point is that we do not have to posit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=694.45,697.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a conversion of the human heart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=697.62,699.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We do not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=699.59,700.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can build on very distinct human capacities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=700.85,703.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'll close by mentioning just a few of these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=703.52,706.061"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are now well-documented.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=706.061,709.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First is the connectedness one feels","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=709.09,711.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the wellbeing of others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=711.07,713.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It may feel further attenuated at times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=713.56,715.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but even at Adam Smith remember Adam Smith who was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=715.79,718.868"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the 18th century the celebrator","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=718.868,723.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of self-interest supposedly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=723.0,725.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But actually he was a profound moral philosopher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=725.61,729.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who understood that our self was so dependent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=729.09,732.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"upon the approval of others","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=732.81,733.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that indeed we could not be happy without it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=733.89,736.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so he believed that ourselves were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=736.63,739.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"related to the wellbeing of others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=740.35,743.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this of course is now in scientific studies showing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=744.46,747.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that infants respond to the tears the crying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=747.66,751.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of other babies as though it were happening to themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=751.01,753.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And certainly it makes sense that over eons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=753.98,757.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolutionary time as Darwin would have it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=757.54,759.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we did come to judge good or bad,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=759.64,762.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it related to the wellbeing of the whole tribe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=763.76,766.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we knew our preservation depended upon it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=766.47,769.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it is not a conversion of the human heart","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=769.66,772.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be aware of our connectedness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=772.18,773.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is simply a mindfulness and being able to believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=773.88,777.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we can act on that connectedness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=777.16,779.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second deep human need a capacity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=779.83,782.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I've suggested tonight that we can build on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=782.07,784.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that for purposefulness that I've seen today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=784.66,789.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the airport in this young woman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=789.69,792.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and certainly again psychologists are now writing books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=792.18,795.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to tell us that the happiest people are the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=795.13,797.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who have a purpose larger than themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=797.16,799.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their immediate families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=799.93,801.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And third creativity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=801.47,804.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would suggest that of all the people on earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=804.56,807.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we are a nation that was born by those who believed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=807.11,810.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the capacity to go beyond what exists today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=810.52,813.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As James Madison said on his death bed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=813.42,816.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America has proved that before believed impossible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=816.02,819.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course Jefferson is my dear favorite","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=819.86,823.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he said laws and institutions must go hand in hand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=823.55,826.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the human mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=826.17,827.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We might as well expect a man to still wear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=827.23,830.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the coat that fitted him as a boy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=830.01,832.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As people to remain under the barbers regimes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=832.52,835.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of their ancestors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=835.7,837.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Jefferson believed in ultimate human creativity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=837.55,841.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what I'm suggesting is an extraordinary time to be alive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=841.33,846.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The old models are collapsing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=846.67,848.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The simple formula have failed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=848.67,850.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The easy answers don't work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=850.72,853.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The experts have been shown the emperor wears no clothes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=853.79,857.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever the metaphor we want to use there is an opening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=857.01,861.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Its an extraordinary time to be alive a time to seize.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=861.25,864.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I will leave you with the words","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=864.77,866.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of philosopher Lewis Mumford.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=866.9,869.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who said, \"Our only handicap will be a lack of imagination.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=869.51,874.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is one of those times when only the dreamers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=874.38,877.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will turn out to be practical people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=877.29,880.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=880.397,881.636"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(congregation applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=881.636,884.969"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Its a very long day to get 10 to 15 minutes of questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=901.909,906.909"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=906.989,908.859"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you conceptualize your institute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=908.859,913.859"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e and how to (murmurs)\nMy new institute?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=917.833,922.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay well I hope some of you can see the glint in my eye.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=934.458,939.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's about what it is right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=939.3,941.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is something that's been in my heart for several years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=942.89,946.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have been working to lay the sort of mental frame.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=946.1,949.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's hard Food First the Institute I found in 1975","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=949.74,953.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is my baby right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=953.96,956.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want it to thrive to grow into old age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=956.0,959.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's been quite a process of coming to terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=959.29,961.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the fact that I really needed to create a new vehicle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=961.87,964.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So right now actually this is my maiden speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=964.61,967.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and my being able to say publicly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=967.37,969.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I'm actually in this process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=969.1,971.012"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The stage I am in now is setting forth a work plan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=971.012,974.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the next five years and a vision statement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=974.47,977.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a set of goals that we hope will get the support","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=977.13,980.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we will need to carry this out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=980.47,982.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But our vision would be that it is a multi-faceted program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=982.12,986.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that we will be creating what we're calling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=987.49,989.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Citizen Democracy Alliance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=989.96,994.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This would be a loose but connected network","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=994.17,997.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people across the country some working in education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=997.93,1000.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some working in media some working in political practice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1000.4,1003.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some working in workplace democracy questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1003.7,1006.725"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of the community organizing level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1006.725,1009.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like I was talking about what we're sponsoring now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1009.35,1011.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is what we're calling Community Democracy Dialogue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1011.59,1014.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as we held in Ukiah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1014.483,1016.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we are reaching out to a broad network","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1016.63,1019.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people starting primarily with educators","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1019.57,1022.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that's what I'm most interested in at this moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1022.15,1025.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but my colleagues others creating working 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others","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1062.92,1064.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so we will be creating learning tools for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1064.27,1067.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the things we're gonna be publishing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1067.663,1069.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the next two months is called The Believing Exercise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1069.0,1071.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a professor in Massachusetts has created a very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1071.79,1075.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know if you know his work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1075.26,1076.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peter Elbow who wrote I'm blanking out anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1076.093,1079.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very interesting exercise for how","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1082.7,1084.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to momentarily suspend disbelief","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1084.92,1087.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in another person's point of view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1087.9,1089.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that one can really hear it kind of walk around 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where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1093.99,1096.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are points that movement can take place on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1096.41,1100.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This all actually has arisen very much emblematic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1100.69,1104.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of my new book Re- Discovering America's Values,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1104.58,1107.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is written in two 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mode","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1111.53,1112.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and moved more into a dialogic mode.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1112.92,1115.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I wrote in a dialogue and to do 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teachers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1128.77,1130.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are using that book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1130.7,1131.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And how do we give tips and ideas for how to make 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more,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1138.04,1139.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean it's not really a dialogue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1139.96,1141.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it is somewhat of a standoff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1141.58,1143.828"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that it can be used to generate to instigate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1143.828,1148.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to ignite real dialogue where there is movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1148.29,1150.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I did have some pamphlets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1151.97,1156.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and things that are still in Minneapolis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1156.94,1158.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they begin to articulate the basic philosophy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1158.66,1161.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the new organization that talk about everything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1161.44,1165.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from how we define power as power of one way force","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1165.96,1168.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or is it relational concept.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1168.61,1170.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is self-interest?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1170.08,1172.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think a lot of these concepts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1172.08,1173.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then we have discussion questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1173.91,1175.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the end could be 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classroom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1182.18,1185.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these are generic concepts of how do we learn to share power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1185.967,1189.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to solve common problems?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1189.93,1191.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what are the arts that we need to learn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1191.87,1194.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I stress again the ongoing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1194.31,1197.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of evaluation of reflection so that we're constantly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1197.07,1200.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seeing democracy is a process that is unending rather than","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1200.45,1204.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an end point or a fixed thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1204.06,1206.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1206.59,1207.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Where are you (murmurs).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1207.46,1208.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well we don't have much we got a grant last year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1217.06,1220.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This began with a grant last year that we got","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1220.68,1222.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we still have a little bit of money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1222.9,1224.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to pay a couple salaries out of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1224.56,1226.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we're hoping this is all what I'm doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1226.7,1231.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and every spare minute of writing proposals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1231.11,1233.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but eventually want to be membership based much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1233.05,1235.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the way Food First is membership based.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1235.29,1237.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But with a much more active membership Food First is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1237.49,1239.912"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like so many organizations is largely paper membership.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1239.912,1243.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's trying also to change that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1243.02,1245.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we want to have much more active groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1245.53,1247.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people like this woman I met in the Minneapolis airport","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1247.76,1250.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she was ready to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1250.0,1250.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She said, \"I want to work with you what do I do?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1250.89,1253.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What can I do in Chicago?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1253.197,1254.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we'd wanna be able to interview her","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1254.58,1258.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and find people in that area who were interested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1258.49,1260.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in these concepts and maybe she would be working","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1260.94,1262.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in her school or maybe some other area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1262.61,1265.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's in the Genesis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1265.3,1270.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1273.2,1274.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Another aspect of democratization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1275.06,1280.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our activities other expression that might be (murmurs).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1280.01,1283.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would you have some comments please,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1288.36,1290.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have an impression that (murmurs).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1291.4,1293.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I see very much what you're saying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1299.3,1301.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We look at people's health and not because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1301.91,1303.855"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of their organismic (murmurs).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1303.855,1307.772"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well yes in other speeches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1313.69,1317.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've really identified what I'm describing tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1318.868,1322.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and very much the terms you have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1322.65,1324.109"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I see is an emergent one might call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1324.109,1326.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ecological worldview replacing the mechanical worldview.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1326.92,1330.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I see the citizen democracy vision practice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1330.11,1334.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a precipitation in the social arena","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1334.49,1337.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this emerging alternative to a mechanical understanding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1337.7,1341.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I guess I'm just reiterating what you said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1342.87,1346.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe I didn't get the question part of it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1346.35,1348.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I do see what my husband","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1348.04,1351.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"J.Baird Callicott is an environmental philosopher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1351.13,1354.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we've worked a lot together on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1354.28,1358.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how do we put into popular terms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1359.91,1362.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how do we make the mechanical worldview","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1362.04,1364.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is still so much dominant in the popular mind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1364.28,1367.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it becomes absolutely obsolete in the scientific world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1367.3,1370.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that mechanical worldview was lung out but it's still","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1370.66,1373.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's completely dominant in the social realm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1373.64,1378.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how we think about ourselves and the natural world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1378.86,1383.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how we think about government it's all built","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1383.1,1385.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on atomistic and mechanical model.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1385.21,1387.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what I'm trying to do is develop a popular language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1387.94,1390.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that doesn't take I mean some speeches I give","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1390.91,1393.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do take people back to the 17th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1393.16,1395.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"day card and Isaac Newton.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1397.8,1402.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what I'm trying to do is to develop a language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1402.07,1405.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that really doesn't require a great deal of analysis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1405.02,1407.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the liberal philosophic heritage but that can speak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1407.94,1412.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to people just out of our common sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1412.52,1414.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have to go beyond simply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1414.64,1417.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the formal form of democracy that requires a little of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1417.34,1420.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes it is social adamistic and I can use,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1420.14,1423.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think for some people it is helpful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1423.21,1424.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we develop that framework","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1424.91,1427.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of how it reflects the mechanical worldview","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1427.09,1429.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the isolated social Adam and the defensive posture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1429.31,1434.008"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that suggests and the inability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1434.008,1436.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"therefore to understand each other's needs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1436.57,1438.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or even to really communicate all of those assumptions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1438.65,1441.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in my book Rediscovering America's Values","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1441.163,1444.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the introduction I paint,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1444.31,1447.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I sketch out that inherited worldview","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1447.45,1451.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then suggest that there is an alternative in logic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1451.93,1454.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not the alternative is not what I want to stress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1454.81,1459.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about it and what I want to underline many many times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1461.19,1464.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that in the very definition of it it's not,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1464.79,1468.722"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can't be ultimately defined because it is ongoing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1468.722,1472.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as William Hasty is the first African-American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1472.707,1475.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"federal judge said, \"Democracy is not being it is becoming.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1475.27,1480.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It is easily lost but never finally won.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1480.007,1482.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so this is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1482.91,1485.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we talk about democracy as a way of life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1485.75,1487.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"part of the contrast with the mechanical notion is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1487.68,1491.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can't ultimately fix it stop it and describe it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1491.5,1494.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a process that we're constantly learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1494.84,1497.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and reflecting back lessons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1497.02,1498.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1500.05,1500.905"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In the context of your discussions on modern state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1500.905,1504.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how do you take democracy as something that exists as well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1504.9,1508.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within states so it was a little loud (murmurs).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1508.83,1512.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How would you say see democracy see it functioning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1513.14,1515.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the context of a crisis within there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1515.8,1519.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well I mean I'm certainly not a student of middle East.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1521.776,1526.776"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that the way I understand the response","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1527.54,1532.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our government certainly very predictable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1534.6,1537.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that basically I mean to use the cliche I guess","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1538.969,1543.969"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the old paradigm the notion that indeed power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1545.14,1549.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is simply a one way force","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1549.7,1551.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore power can overcome power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1551.16,1553.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet I recommend to you there's an article in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1553.83,1557.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most recent Atlantic called the source of Muslim rage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1557.81,1561.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's called but what that suggests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1561.43,1564.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what I'm sure you're hearing also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1564.08,1565.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in many news sources is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1565.65,1567.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even if we were to obliterate Saddam Hussein","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1567.79,1571.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the entire country that does not resolve the problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1572.27,1577.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the incredible rage that is felt toward the West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1577.482,1581.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the resentment and the humiliation that is felt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1581.52,1585.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by such a large percentage of the world's population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1585.96,1589.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with their culture so different from ours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1589.41,1590.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so if there's anything that this framework","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1590.79,1593.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could begin to offer is the rethinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1593.28,1597.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of power relationships so that the simplistic notion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1597.63,1600.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of one force power simply overcoming one in that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1600.48,1603.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resolving something shows us that it is not resolved at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1603.27,1606.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It can nothing can be resolved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1606.37,1608.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that way that there has to be a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1608.22,1612.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to be working to create dialogue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1612.01,1614.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which neither side feels humiliated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1614.52,1617.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is the notion of relational power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1617.11,1619.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that every act and that every party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1619.59,1624.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then their behavior affects the other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1624.04,1626.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is embedded in this multiple relationships","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1626.89,1629.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so therefore it creates a very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1629.99,1632.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very different understanding of what it means","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1632.29,1634.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to reach a solution or to solve a problem for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1634.16,1639.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it is that framework that I would think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1639.05,1641.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have to be talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1641.01,1642.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have to be studying really what The Atlantic tried","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1642.54,1645.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to put out in this article and to really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1645.48,1647.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what would it mean to really engage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1647.21,1648.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in dialogue about that addresses the sources of that rage?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1648.85,1653.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1656.105,1656.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience member murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1658.202,1661.702"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well I and some level I'm a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1680.739,1683.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would you say?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1688.1,1689.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the framework I would say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1690.27,1692.345"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a Riane Eisler and her book The Chalice and the Blade,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1692.345,1695.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do you know that book?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1695.44,1696.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you need you know that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1696.31,1697.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's historiography it's a book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1699.419,1703.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about that claims that at one point in our ancient history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1703.12,1706.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there was much more of a balance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1706.47,1708.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what many would call the female and the male energies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1708.24,1711.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that we are at a period now of struggling to come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1712.64,1715.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of a long period of male dominance which is reflected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1715.3,1719.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this notion of one way power zero-sum power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1719.53,1722.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over rather than power with you might say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1722.9,1725.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in some ways I think that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1726.0,1728.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this emerging ecological worldview","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1728.53,1731.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the definition of ecology being about relationships","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1731.17,1735.198"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is for many people a useful way to talk about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1735.198,1739.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to talk about in terms of a balancing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1739.03,1741.574"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of male and female principles if you will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1741.574,1745.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't usually use that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1745.77,1747.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my own talks because I haven't developed it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1747.64,1751.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess as my own personal frame.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1751.56,1753.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well my own public framework","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1753.79,1755.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while it might be a personal framework.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1755.15,1757.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think that much of what is embodied","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1757.52,1762.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the citizen democracy philosophy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1762.16,1765.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that which many feminists and eco feminists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1765.53,1768.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in particular have identified as relating to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1768.71,1772.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the female principles shall we say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1778.88,1781.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of more a cooperative approach and more nurturing approach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1781.25,1786.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I share some of that sentiment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1787.01,1792.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although I haven't developed it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1792.31,1793.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a way that I can present it in a coherent way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1793.6,1797.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's more of an intuitive sense I have about the changes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1797.49,1800.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to what extent people find that framework useful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1800.07,1803.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then they should pursue it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1803.05,1804.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1807.83,1809.105"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience member murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1809.105,1812.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1812.49,1813.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do 20 years some odd years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1814.8,1817.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm in the process of writing the question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1817.83,1819.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I come full circle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1819.64,1821.439"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm writing now the 20th anniversary introduction to diet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1821.439,1824.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a small planet where I'm trying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1824.63,1826.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to explain the circle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1826.2,1828.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yes in many ways I feel I have come full circle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1828.82,1832.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's very exciting because you see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1832.09,1834.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel like I've come full circle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1834.43,1835.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I've moved along a track","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1835.81,1838.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so I feel like I'm really starting my life over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1838.14,1841.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but starting over at middle age is so much better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1841.64,1844.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than starting at over in your twenties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1844.46,1846.334"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laugh and clap)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1846.334,1849.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I mean this is you've caught me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1849.23,1852.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"besides being exhausted and very warm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1852.33,1854.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is one of the most challenging","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1854.62,1856.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the front most frightening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1856.77,1857.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the happiest period of my life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1857.78,1859.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I just feel that I don't know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1859.9,1863.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just feel this incredible home","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1863.35,1865.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"despite what I see all around me I just feel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1865.26,1868.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I can say things I couldn't say 20 years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1868.84,1871.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel like people are more honest when you tap something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1871.33,1874.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's really true in people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1874.19,1875.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they responded a much more honest way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1875.94,1878.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't I just feel that precisely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1879.59,1881.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because things are so bad yes I've come full circle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1881.53,1883.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we're not where we were 20 years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1883.63,1886.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People are much more sophisticated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1886.04,1888.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's just so much more to work with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1888.1,1890.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And part of what's inspiring me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1890.2,1891.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are people like the sixth grade Amesville water chemists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1891.53,1894.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they're not they're not alone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1894.93,1897.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean there this conference I went to recently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1897.08,1898.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I met a lot of people like this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1898.92,1901.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so yeah I've come full circle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1901.19,1903.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but hardly back to the same place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1903.07,1905.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well it looks like we're winding down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1913.04,1915.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I passed around a signup sheet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1915.92,1918.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and my nice desktop published signup sheets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1918.26,1922.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for building citizen democracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1922.16,1923.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are somewhere in the air right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1923.97,1925.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you signed on that sheet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1925.54,1928.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll probably get in the next year next six months","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1928.09,1931.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll probably get a letter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1931.87,1933.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the newborn Institute for The Arts Of Democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1933.13,1936.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm sure you'll also get a mailing from Food First.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1936.68,1939.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I hope that you will join both organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1939.29,1942.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that I hope Food First will have a long life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1942.09,1944.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I hope that this is the beginning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1944.25,1947.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of something very new for not only myself obviously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1947.55,1951.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So thank you for your attention and support thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1951.66,1956.592"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=1956.592,1959.759"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27175/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/175/original/AV203933_Rediscovering_Americas_Values_b.vtt?1622140548","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/175/original/AV203933_Rediscovering_Americas_Values_b.vtt?1622140548"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27176","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203933_Rediscovering_Americas_Values_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523/transcript/27176/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Power in education that this country has ever seen. People saying, \"We're gonna take more responsibility.\" So then a theme of moving in the direction of democracy is a way of life is moving from protest to problem solving. It's moving from simple protest to taking on responsibility. And that means looking at the very aspects of our lives I'll just mention a couple of them tonight. It certainly means community problem solving. It means bringing together people in this community who I've never spoken together before. Developing ground rules that facilitate listening active listening dialogue creative controversy not stand offs and this is what we intimate in the title of our new organization Institute For The Arts of Democracy. It means creating new commons new neutral spaces maybe at your public library that is now seen as an arcane depository that could become a rich center a resource center for active citizenship in this community. It means then bringing together those who thought they could not speak together to solve common problems. In Baltimore a community organization there based in the black churches instead of just complaining about the failing schools in Baltimore, joined together with the business community, with the teacher's union even people high up in the school administration who they thought were part of the problem, we sat down at the table hammered out what they called The Baltimore Commonwealth Pact, which began then to mean that parents and students shared in responsibility along with the business community for providing the environment and the incentives to keep kids in school. Certainly I recommend that you come to hear Todd Gidding speak. Because another part of transforming democracy to a way of life instead of formal institutions that required little of us is transforming the role of media. No longer simply a mold or a manipulator of our values, we as citizens must use the media as a vehicle for us to talk to each other to hammer out differences to see different points of view and to also to broadcast our celebrations of traditions in our communities our local communities that the media must become then a vehicle for this more active form of democracy. I spoke in Ukiah California in June and I was struck at how they did. They used media very creatively. This is a town that's divided between environmentalist and loggers. It's near the earth first people are very active. And so what they did is they had me speak one evening in a local church and they broadcast into the local community. And what I was then doing with that group is to ask them to talk about how they would apply active listening form of democracy in Ukiah. Then people were encouraged who were listening to that broadcast to come the next day the next morning to a town meeting where people face to face began to discuss how can we create new comments where people with diverse views can come together. And out of that has come an ongoing group which is sponsoring now a play on logging that is not a partisan play but a very poignant play about different points of view that will be followed by a facilitated dialogue with diverse people in the community. Certainly media then is critically important in our society for reclaiming democracy as what citizens do. Of course we cannot avoid addressing the formal political process. And that means we cannot avoid addressing the fundamental question of campaign finance. But as a local level I think that there's much that we can do its very simple things of restructuring the way that public hearings are held for example so that they really are hearings so that people are really hearing one another. And we can look to innovative uses of computers for citizens to know what is going on in their own locale. In Santa Monica for example the city has paid for anyone who wants and this is available in your library that you can hook up to Town Hall and you can give your opinions to the city decision-makers and you can know what's going to be on the city calendar to come express your point of view. My final area then of discussion of what it would mean to make democracy a way of life that calls from us a learning of the democratic art is of course education. And this is my own emphasis in my new institute. Because I'm convinced that as long as we in school from our earliest ages as long as we learn democracy as memorizing the articles of the constitution or the bill of rights or memorizing how a bill becomes law in Congress that we will never be able to solve the problem before us in this society and this world. Trough our earliest years now and I see exciting examples of this in communities all across the country. Most of them in public schools not in necessarily alternative schools where young children are learning critical thinking and active listening skills and cooperative problem-solving. Learning to evaluate their own progress to see themselves developing these public arts. I was just in southern Ohio where I met students who were part of Sixth Grade class that had organized themselves as the Sixth Grade Amesville Water Chemists. And their teacher instead of teaching Chemistry and Language and Math as separate subjects had encouraged the children to draw projects that would call on all of their writing skills, their Math skills and their skills in Science. And these children had been outraged by the dumping of chemicals in the town creek and set out to be the water quality control for their town. And these sixth graders became precisely that. They were the only source of information about this chemical spill in their town Creek and went on to be actually hired by local town's people to test the water quality in their homes. That's what I mean by transforming education into active learning active democracy by doing democracy. So we can start now if you are a student don't do what I did never write a paper because a professor tells you to never write a paper because of professor tells you to. Write a paper because it's what you need to know. And here I am reminded of a beautiful statement advice from the 19th century by Peter Kropotkin who said, \"Think about the kind of world \"you want to work and live in. \"What do you need to build that world? \"Demand that your teachers teach you that.\" So this is my point here is that no matter what aspect of life we're working in in community organizing in our own education in our workplace how we relate to our media that we can in fact be actively transforming democracy into a way of life. Now no doubt you think I have come a long way from World Hunger but I'm standing firm. I believe that we must go this deep. Hunger for me it's like the unrelenting, it's the siren that's going off. That's going off that's telling me the very questions that we are asking how can we produce more? And we do produce more and there is more hunger. How do we send more food aid abroad and yet it does not alleviate the suffering. In other words I'm suggesting that the very questions that we are asking are fundamentally flawed. That solution to world hunger fundamentally lies in the restructuring of our understanding of human relationships, creating democracies in which power is more fully shared. And that means responsibility is more fully shared. That means a definition of formal democracy that doesn't fully exist anywhere today. But from which powerful lessons can be learned from people in our own country and from every other country where people are coming together to take this next step to move from protest to problem solving. Now you see I believe that that we live in an era overall where many of our basic assumptions that we grew up sort of resting on the simple answers are collapsing. And so I see this as a time to be born to be alive that is compelling. And it is also liberating. I mean in one sense realize that I born in 1944 I am the first generation to be born on this planet to know that to be able to see the planetary life itself is at risk. A newborn since then the second generation we then are. We share that being the first generations to realize the stakes are now ultimate. What could be more compelling then to peel all the way the layers to go as deep as we possibly can as we look for solutions. And I would echo the spirit of Bertha Gilkey. The realization that experts have failed in itself can be empowering. If we look at it thusly as Bertha Gilkey did. But my point tonight is not to put out the punitive shows that you should become part of building citizen democracy as a way of life. I'm suggesting something else. I'm suggesting that what I am calling forth is simply naming that which at some level we all know that we are deprived of in this culture and in so many cultures that the deepest deprivation may be that we were deprived of the opportunity to participate in problem solving and making a difference. The problems seem absolutely overwhelming. So I'm not pointing a finger you should you should. I'm saying let us collectively let us cooperatively identify this need to be part of a solution. I was struck today sitting in the Minneapolis Airport you know you get into to chance of people I was talking about how I might not make the speech tonight. And so this young woman who works for ATT asked me, \"Oh what's your speech about?\" When I told her what my speech was about which was rather hard to do as you can imagine, having heard the speech. Her eyes lit up and she said, \"Oh that's marvelous.\" \"That's marvelous.\" And she went on and on about how she just wants to do something. And I showed her the pamphlet for my new organization she said, \"Yes what can I do?\" She said, \"And I'm not the only everybody feels this way.\" And this was a person who is in real estate development for AT\u0026T. I didn't quite understand that but I guess they're all involved in real estate. But my point is that we do not have to posit a conversion of the human heart. We do not. We can build on very distinct human capacities and I'll close by mentioning just a few of these that are now well-documented. First is the connectedness one feels to the wellbeing of others. It may feel further attenuated at times but even at Adam Smith remember Adam Smith who was in the 18th century the celebrator of self-interest supposedly. But actually he was a profound moral philosopher who understood that our self was so dependent upon the approval of others that indeed we could not be happy without it. And so he believed that ourselves were related to the wellbeing of others. And this of course is now in scientific studies showing that infants respond to the tears the crying of other babies as though it were happening to themselves. And certainly it makes sense that over eons revolutionary time as Darwin would have it, that we did come to judge good or bad, as it related to the wellbeing of the whole tribe because we knew our preservation depended upon it. So it is not a conversion of the human heart to be aware of our connectedness. It is simply a mindfulness and being able to believe that we can act on that connectedness. The second deep human need a capacity that I've suggested tonight that we can build on is that for purposefulness that I've seen today in the airport in this young woman, and certainly again psychologists are now writing books to tell us that the happiest people are the people who have a purpose larger than themselves and their immediate families. And third creativity. And I would suggest that of all the people on earth that we are a nation that was born by those who believed in the capacity to go beyond what exists today. As James Madison said on his death bed America has proved that before believed impossible. And of course Jefferson is my dear favorite when he said laws and institutions must go hand in hand with the human mind. We might as well expect a man to still wear the coat that fitted him as a boy. As people to remain under the barbers regimes of their ancestors. So Jefferson believed in ultimate human creativity. So what I'm suggesting is an extraordinary time to be alive. The old models are collapsing. The simple formula have failed. The easy answers don't work. The experts have been shown the emperor wears no clothes whatever the metaphor we want to use there is an opening. Its an extraordinary time to be alive a time to seize. And so I will leave you with the words of philosopher Lewis Mumford. Who said, \"Our only handicap will be a lack of imagination.\" This is one of those times when only the dreamers will turn out to be practical people. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- Its a very long day to get 10 to 15 minutes of questions.\r\n\r\n- Yes please.\r\n\r\n- How did you conceptualize your institute and how to\r\n\r\n- My new institute?\r\n\r\n- Okay well I hope some of you can see the glint in my eye. That's about what it is right now. This is something that's been in my heart for several years. I have been working to lay the sort of mental frame. It's hard Food First the Institute I found in 1975 is my baby right? I want it to thrive to grow into old age. So it's been quite a process of coming to terms with the fact that I really needed to create a new vehicle. So right now actually this is my maiden speech and my being able to say publicly that I'm actually in this process. The stage I am in now is setting forth a work plan for the next five years and a vision statement a set of goals that we hope will get the support that we will need to carry this out. But our vision would be that it is a multi-faceted program but that we will be creating what we're calling the Citizen Democracy Alliance. This would be a loose but connected network of people across the country some working in education some working in media some working in political practice some working in workplace democracy questions and some of the community organizing level like I was talking about what we're sponsoring now is what we're calling Community Democracy Dialogue such as we held in Ukiah. So we are reaching out to a broad network of people starting primarily with educators because that's what I'm most interested in at this moment but my colleagues others creating working groups of people in various fields that have similarly diagnosed the problem and putting together working groups to see how we can infuse these ideas into a wide variety of institutions organizations that would they begin to affect how we even talk about the problem and how we go about defining solutions to move us away from simply again the protest mode into the problem solving mode which means that we all have to be about increasing our capacities to engage with others listen actively with others and so we will be creating learning tools for some of the things we're gonna be publishing in the next two months is called The Believing Exercise by a professor in Massachusetts has created a very I don't know if you know his work Peter Elbow who wrote I'm blanking out anyway. It's a very interesting exercise for how to momentarily suspend disbelief in another person's point of view so that one can really hear it kind of walk around inside of it look at the world from that perspective and then be able to see perhaps more where there are points that movement can take place on. This all actually has arisen very much emblematic of my new book Re- Discovering America's Values, which is written in two voices. So by the early 80's I wanted to move out of simply a polemic mode and moved more into a dialogic mode. And so I wrote in a dialogue and to do that I had to read all these people that I disagreed with and really think about the world from their perspective. So that's another tool that we're trying to make create a network of professors and teachers who are using that book. And how do we give tips and ideas for how to make it people be able to read that book which is a dialogue that is more, I mean it's not really a dialogue because it is somewhat of a standoff but that it can be used to generate to instigate to ignite real dialogue where there is movement. So I did have some pamphlets and things that are still in Minneapolis but they begin to articulate the basic philosophy of the new organization that talk about everything from how we define power as power of one way force or is it relational concept. What is self-interest? And I think a lot of these concepts and then we have discussion questions at the end could be used in a faculty department could be used in a 4-H Club could be used in a classroom these are generic concepts of how do we learn to share power in order to solve common problems? And what are the arts that we need to learn and I stress again the ongoing of evaluation of reflection so that we're constantly seeing democracy is a process that is unending rather than an end point or a fixed thing. Yes.\r\n\r\n- Where are you .\r\n\r\n- Well we don't have much we got a grant last year. This began with a grant last year that we got that we still have a little bit of money to pay a couple salaries out of. And so we're hoping this is all what I'm doing and every spare minute of writing proposals but eventually want to be membership based much of the way Food First is membership based. But with a much more active membership Food First is like so many organizations is largely paper membership. It's trying also to change that but we want to have much more active groups of people like this woman I met in the Minneapolis airport she was ready to go. She said, \"I want to work with you what do I do?\" \"What can I do in Chicago?\" And so we'd wanna be able to interview her and find people in that area who were interested in these concepts and maybe she would be working in her school or maybe some other area. So it's in the Genesis. Yes\r\n\r\n- Another aspect of democratization of our activities other expression that might be . Would you have some comments please, we have an impression that . And I see very much what you're saying. We look at people's health and not because of their organismic .\r\n\r\n- Well yes in other speeches I've really identified what I'm describing tonight and very much the terms you have. What I see is an emergent one might call ecological worldview replacing the mechanical worldview. And I see the citizen democracy vision practice as a precipitation in the social arena of this emerging alternative to a mechanical understanding. So I guess I'm just reiterating what you said. Maybe I didn't get the question part of it but I do see what my husband J.Baird Callicott is an environmental philosopher. And so we've worked a lot together on the how do we put into popular terms, how do we make the mechanical worldview which is still so much dominant in the popular mind as it becomes absolutely obsolete in the scientific world that mechanical worldview was lung out but it's still it's completely dominant in the social realm and how we think about ourselves and the natural world how we think about government it's all built on atomistic and mechanical model. So what I'm trying to do is develop a popular language that doesn't take I mean some speeches I give I do take people back to the 17th century day card and Isaac Newton. But what I'm trying to do is to develop a language that really doesn't require a great deal of analysis of the liberal philosophic heritage but that can speak to people just out of our common sense that we have to go beyond simply the formal form of democracy that requires a little of it. Yes it is social adamistic and I can use, I think for some people it is helpful if we develop that framework of how it reflects the mechanical worldview of the isolated social Adam and the defensive posture that suggests and the inability therefore to understand each other's needs or even to really communicate all of those assumptions that in my book Rediscovering America's Values In the introduction I paint, I sketch out that inherited worldview and then suggest that there is an alternative in logic. That's not the alternative is not what I want to stress about it and what I want to underline many many times is that in the very definition of it it's not, can't be ultimately defined because it is ongoing as William Hasty is the first African-American federal judge said, \"Democracy is not being it is becoming.\" \"It is easily lost but never finally won.\" And so this is that when we talk about democracy as a way of life part of the contrast with the mechanical notion is that you can't ultimately fix it stop it and describe it. It is a process that we're constantly learning and reflecting back lessons. Yes.\r\n\r\n- In the context of your discussions on modern state, how do you take democracy as something that exists as well within states so it was a little loud . How would you say see democracy see it functioning in the context of a crisis within there?\r\n\r\n- Well I mean I'm certainly not a student of middle East. I think that the way I understand the response of our government certainly very predictable is that basically I mean to use the cliche I guess the old paradigm the notion that indeed power is simply a one way force and therefore power can overcome power. And yet I recommend to you there's an article in the most recent Atlantic called the source of Muslim rage. I think it's called but what that suggests and what I'm sure you're hearing also in many news sources is that even if we were to obliterate Saddam Hussein and the entire country that does not resolve the problem of the incredible rage that is felt toward the West. And the resentment and the humiliation that is felt by such a large percentage of the world's population with their culture so different from ours. And so if there's anything that this framework could begin to offer is the rethinking of power relationships so that the simplistic notion of one force power simply overcoming one in that resolving something shows us that it is not resolved at all. It can nothing can be resolved in that way that there has to be a, we have to be working to create dialogue in which neither side feels humiliated. And that is the notion of relational power that every act and that every party then their behavior affects the other and it is embedded in this multiple relationships and so therefore it creates a very very different understanding of what it means to reach a solution or to solve a problem for us. So it is that framework that I would think that we have to be talking and have to be studying really what The Atlantic tried to put out in this article and to really what would it mean to really engage in dialogue about that addresses the sources of that rage? Yes. Well I and some level I'm a What would you say? In the framework I would say of a Riane Eisler and her book The Chalice and the Blade, do you know that book? Do you need you know that? It's historiography it's a book about that claims that at one point in our ancient history that there was much more of a balance of what many would call the female and the male energies and that we are at a period now of struggling to come out of a long period of male dominance which is reflected in this notion of one way power zero-sum power over rather than power with you might say. And in some ways I think that this emerging ecological worldview as the definition of ecology being about relationships that is for many people a useful way to talk about it to talk about in terms of a balancing of male and female principles if you will. I don't usually use that in my own talks because I haven't developed it, I guess as my own personal frame. Well my own public framework while it might be a personal framework. But I think that much of what is embodied in the citizen democracy philosophy is that which many feminists and eco feminists in particular have identified as relating to the female principles shall we say of more a cooperative approach and more nurturing approach. So I share some of that sentiment although I haven't developed it in a way that I can present it in a coherent way it's more of an intuitive sense I have about the changes. And to what extent people find that framework useful then they should pursue it. Yes. Yes. I do 20 years some odd years I'm in the process of writing the question. If I come full circle I'm writing now the 20th anniversary introduction to diet for a small planet where I'm trying to explain the circle. And yes in many ways I feel I have come full circle. And it's very exciting because you see I feel like I've come full circle but I've moved along a track and so I feel like I'm really starting my life over but starting over at middle age is so much better than starting at over in your twenties. So I mean this is you've caught me besides being exhausted and very warm, this is one of the most challenging the front most frightening and the happiest period of my life. And I just feel that I don't know I just feel this incredible home despite what I see all around me I just feel that I can say things I couldn't say 20 years ago. I feel like people are more honest when you tap something that's really true in people they responded a much more honest way. I don't I just feel that precisely because things are so bad yes I've come full circle but we're not where we were 20 years ago. People are much more sophisticated and there's just so much more to work with. And part of what's inspiring me are people like the sixth grade Amesville water chemists. And they're not they're not alone. I mean there this conference I went to recently I met a lot of people like this, so yeah I've come full circle but hardly back to the same place. Well it looks like we're winding down. I passed around a signup sheet and my nice desktop published signup sheets for building citizen democracy are somewhere in the air right now. So if you signed on that sheet you'll probably get in the next year next six months you'll probably get a letter from the newborn Institute for The Arts Of Democracy. And I'm sure you'll also get a mailing from Food First. And I hope that you will join both organizations and that I hope Food First will have a long life. And I hope that this is the beginning of something very new for not only myself obviously. So thank you for your attention and support thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42912/file/115523#t=0.0,1966.488"}]}]}]}