{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/fn10p0xd5p/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Gendron, Bernard, Can Democracy Withstand Technology"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Can Democracy Withstand Technology. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gendron, Bernard (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1978-10-19"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Can Democracy Withstand Technology is an October 19, 1978 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Bernard Gendron. Bernard Gendron discusses the impact of technology on the quality of work life.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/116/751/small/lecture.png?1622849886","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thanks, John.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=7.87,8.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our speaker for tonight is Dr. Bernard Gendron.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=11.32,15.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Gendron is a Associate Professor of Philosophy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=15.6,19.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the University of Wisconsin in Milwaukee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=19.32,22.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He received his PhD degree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=23.74,25.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the University of Notre Dame.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=25.39,27.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has been a teacher at Fordham and the University of Texas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=27.98,31.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prior to joining the faculty at the University of Wisconsin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=31.92,35.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Gendron is the author of a book entitled,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=36.81,40.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Technology and the Human Condition\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=40.487,43.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which examines the social role of technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=43.48,47.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has also written articles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=47.08,48.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the areas of political philosophy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=48.77,50.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the philosophy of science and the philosophy of technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=51.982,55.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight, he will speak to us about the relation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=56.91,59.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between democracy and technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=59.73,62.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His lecture is entitled,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=62.74,64.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Can Democracy Withstand 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reversed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=70.48,73.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Can Technology Withstand Democracy?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=73.217,75.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that could be another way of looking at the topic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=75.67,78.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under scrutiny tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=78.663,80.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There'll be time for questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=82.21,84.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"immediately following the presentation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=84.24,86.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'll reiterate what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=86.65,87.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor Elrod said that there will be refreshments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=88.76,92.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after the discussion of questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=92.09,94.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're all invited, so please attend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=94.35,98.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now without further ado, Professor Gendron.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=98.23,100.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=101.876,104.876"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I'm gonna start by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=110.5,112.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"focusing the question a little more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=112.26,114.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My talk is primarily about what we might call the workplace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=115.34,119.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we work, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=119.27,122.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so my question really is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=122.12,125.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is it possible to have a democratic workplace compatibly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=125.12,129.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the demands of technology?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=129.16,130.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This, of course, in turn can have a lot of reverberations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=132.726,135.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on our discussions of the possibility of democracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=135.11,137.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the future in the light of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=137.52,139.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"advances in technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=141.82,143.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now there are a couple of facts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=146.61,148.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the workplace that are fairly obvious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=148.18,152.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first one is, that as far as we've known","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=153.12,156.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=156.39,159.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just about any workplace you're gonna be in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=160.6,163.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not democratic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=163.44,164.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, that's a obvious fact with a few small exceptions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=165.69,168.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like producer cooperatives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=168.74,171.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another obvious fact about workplace is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=172.19,174.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially, of course, industrial workplaces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=174.61,179.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that technology is a very important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=179.36,183.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"factor in your environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=183.2,185.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now recently there's been a call,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=187.76,190.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the call is getting more widespread,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=190.59,192.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for industrial democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=195.458,197.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"namely some kind of system in which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=199.25,202.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the people who do the producing do the controlling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=202.32,205.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as can be expected, there've been a lot of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=207.26,210.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"arguments presented against this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=210.26,211.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now most people don't say that industrial technology is bad,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=213.89,218.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they say really that it's not workable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=219.23,221.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It just won't work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=222.808,223.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of the reasons why many people say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=226.06,228.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not workable is they say that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=228.08,232.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given the complexities of the technologies of production,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=232.0,236.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any attempt to democratize the workplace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=237.867,240.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would really undermine our technological organizations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=240.35,245.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We would simply set production back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=245.56,248.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we would create inefficiencies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=248.42,250.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we would reduce productivity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=250.47,253.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we would curtail technological growth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=253.2,256.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, now that view is very, very prevalent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=257.87,262.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the view that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=262.62,263.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given our advanced industrial technologies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=264.62,269.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you simply cannot feasibly have democracy in the workplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=269.81,274.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've got to have in effect what we might call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=274.35,276.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an authoritarian workplace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=276.69,278.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which in many cases is a bureaucratic workplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=278.81,282.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what I'd like to do tonight is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=284.29,287.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"look at the arguments for and against the view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=288.34,293.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that technology, our advanced technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=294.63,298.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"makes democracy impossible in the workplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=298.24,302.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now these arguments in turn can have some implication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=305.13,307.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for talking about our society as a whole","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=307.73,309.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because our government is becoming more and more involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=309.55,314.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in directing the process of production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=314.38,319.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I suppose that the kinds of arguments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=319.5,321.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that lead us to say that workers, producers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=321.74,325.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can't really control the workplace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=327.38,329.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without messing up our technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=329.79,332.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That argument could actually be generalized to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=332.44,335.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that as our government gets more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=335.93,338.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more involved in production,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=338.03,339.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of course, in technological innovation and the like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=339.59,343.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that democracy there could be just as dangerous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=343.36,346.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna talk really about three views,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=347.61,350.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have to give them a name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=351.13,352.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the orthodox view,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=352.46,353.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since I assume it's the majority view says that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=353.74,357.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the conditions of advanced technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=359.43,362.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make democracy impossible in the workplace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=362.29,365.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be it a factory or be it a university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=365.4,367.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll also look at two responses to this view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=369.31,373.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is the traditional Marxist response,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=375.33,378.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the other one I will call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=379.53,380.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the alternative technology response.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=380.76,383.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna try to do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=386.09,386.956"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not gonna really stick my neck out on this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=386.956,389.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except that I think I will side somewhat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=389.86,393.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the alternative technology view at the end,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=393.13,396.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which means ultimately I'll say that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=398.06,400.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you come down to it finally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=402.42,403.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the arguments that say that democracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=403.77,406.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the workplace is unfeasible, technically unfeasible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=406.64,409.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply don't have a strong leg to stand on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=409.21,413.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I'm a philosopher and we have certain nasty habits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=415.08,420.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of them is heavy jargon. (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=420.78,422.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm gonna introduce some heavy jargon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=422.66,424.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna try to setup the problem at the beginning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=424.13,426.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, try to sort of simplify things, clarify things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=426.89,429.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make a few distinctions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=429.84,431.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then in the light of those distinctions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=432.56,434.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll study then these three views that I mentioned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=434.26,436.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the orthodox view that says that democracy is simply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=436.06,441.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and technically unfeasible in the workplace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=442.0,443.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the two opponent views.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=443.713,445.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, the first thing we have to do really is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=447.52,449.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think about the workplace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=449.56,450.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and think about two aspects of the workplace:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=450.68,453.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the technological side, the technological aspect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=455.09,458.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the political side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=458.61,460.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm just gonna give a kind of definition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=462.02,464.525"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of each of these aspects.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=464.525,466.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way, I'm not reading a paper,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=466.09,468.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I've given you an outline, which is even more complete","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=468.32,470.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than what I'm going to say tonight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=470.71,472.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you can do what you want after the talk is over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=472.28,475.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The outline has everything that I'd like to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=475.07,477.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'm sure I won't be able to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=477.77,479.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on the first page you'll see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=480.98,482.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I have some definitions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=482.13,483.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both of the technological aspect and the political aspect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=483.7,487.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the trouble with technology is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=489.68,491.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nobody agrees very much on what we're gonna mean by it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=491.457,495.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, in fact people use the word in quite different ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=495.5,499.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think when you look at the workplace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=499.31,501.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are at least two meanings involved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=501.87,503.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the first thing we have to stress is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=503.6,507.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you look at the workplace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=507.11,508.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you talk about the technology about the workplace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=508.86,510.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're talking about productive technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=510.89,513.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are many kinds of technology, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=513.927,515.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's technology for production,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=515.523,517.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I call productive technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=517.49,519.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is technology for war, call it warfare technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=520.68,524.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has different objectives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=524.27,525.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then there is, say political technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=526.85,529.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Political technology is simply technology which allows you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=529.33,532.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and teaches you how among other things, say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=532.04,534.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to control the behavior of people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=534.5,536.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I talk about the technology of the workplace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=537.97,540.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm talking about productive technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=540.0,543.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so now let's take a look at the two definitions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=543.22,545.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I give here, and I'll simply read them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=545.42,549.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When speaking of productive technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=550.02,551.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people are referring either to A or B.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=551.73,554.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, A, systematic practical knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=554.64,558.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for producing the most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=559.74,560.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the best outputs from giving inputs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=560.82,563.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or for assembling the least costly inputs for given outputs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=563.33,567.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, so one meaning of productive technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=567.78,571.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply it's productive know-how.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=571.32,574.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Knowing how to produce the best outputs given your inputs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=574.29,578.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or using the least costly inputs given your outputs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=578.24,581.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but sometimes technology is also used to refer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=581.76,584.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the instruments or to the organizations of labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=584.28,588.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to the skills, which somehow embody that knowledge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=588.17,593.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, that's the second meaning of productive technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=594.8,598.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not going to get in too much,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=599.55,602.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna use the word interchangeably,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=602.06,603.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you'll know pretty well how I'm using it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=603.75,605.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either the systematic productive knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=605.38,607.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the instruments, organizations of labor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=607.85,610.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which somehow embody that knowledge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=610.73,613.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the technological side of the workplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=613.96,617.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the political side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=617.5,619.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the political side I simply mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=619.07,621.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the system of power relations which exist in the workplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=621.28,625.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anybody who has worked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=625.47,626.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knows that (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=628.38,629.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you work there are power relationships.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=629.46,632.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are bosses, there are supervisors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=632.06,634.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are people who take orders and people who give orders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=634.3,636.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are people who hire and people who are hired,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=636.93,640.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are managers and there are workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=640.14,642.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A workplace conceivably could be very authoritarian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=644.06,647.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's one kind of political aspect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=647.58,649.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or it could be quite democratic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=649.83,652.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's another political aspect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=652.47,654.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So essentially what we wanna do now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=654.34,655.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is talk about the relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=655.64,657.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the technological aspect and the political aspect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=657.98,662.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here there are a number of questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=666.02,667.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that unfortunately bring up the heavy jargon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=667.38,670.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not even sure that I need a lot of this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=670.78,672.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's just that I'm just getting started on this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=672.45,674.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I use it as a crutch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=674.29,676.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll see, maybe you can help me on that at the end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=676.56,679.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are a number of questions that come up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=680.03,681.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course, as you look at these two different aspects.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=681.15,683.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I have got them in my little diagram here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=683.31,685.999"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the technological aspect and the political aspect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=685.999,688.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This box here stands for a place of work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=688.65,691.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First question is, of course is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=693.44,694.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how distinct are the technological and political aspects?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=694.78,698.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've described them as if they're very distinct,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=698.29,700.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's not clear that they are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=700.36,702.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second question is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=703.95,705.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how do they interact?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=707.56,708.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kinds of relationships of dependence are there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=710.22,712.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between these two different aspects?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=712.25,714.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And another question is, what kinds of variations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=714.61,718.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can you get for each aspect?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=718.47,720.258"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kind of variation can you get for the technology?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=720.258,723.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what kind of variation can you get for,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=723.22,725.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say, the political structure?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=725.27,726.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, here's where my words come in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=728.04,730.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have some words here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=730.96,732.954"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Monist, pluralist, autonomist, heteronomist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=732.954,736.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"politically structured, unstructured politically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=736.78,739.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"efficacious, inefficacious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=739.44,741.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm just gonna describe those very briefly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=741.4,742.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna do it very abstractly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=742.287,744.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then we'll drop them and they'll come up later,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=745.42,747.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think you'll understand what I mean by them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=747.23,749.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm really looking at now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=750.55,751.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this aspect of even the technological aspect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=751.94,754.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna see how it relates to this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=754.04,757.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now one question is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=757.1,758.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"technology we know develops, changes, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=761.41,763.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the question is now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=763.97,765.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the development of technology dependent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=765.56,768.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or independent on the kind of political structure you have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=768.2,771.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does the political structure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=772.3,773.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shape the development of that technology or not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=773.53,776.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you think that the development of that technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=776.68,779.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is completely independent of the political structure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=779.55,783.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meaning of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=783.21,784.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it doesn't matter what kind of political structure you have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=784.043,785.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your technology is simply gonna go its own way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=785.73,788.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you'll think of the technology as autonomous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=788.7,791.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you think that the technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=791.61,792.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is dependent on the political structure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=792.63,794.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you'll say the technology is heteronomous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=794.63,797.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sorry for those, especially for those two words, but...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=797.42,800.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, so I summarize the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=803.308,804.471"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just (indistinct) the A and the H,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=804.471,805.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but if you look at the outline,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=805.95,808.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I simply summarized that here by simply putting A.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=808.06,810.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now another question about the technology is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=811.72,813.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether or not at any given point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=813.33,814.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the history of the developing of the technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=814.87,816.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are options,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=816.75,819.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that you might have two equally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=819.46,821.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but distinct productive technologies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=821.84,824.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two technologies equally productive, but distinct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=824.54,827.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you think so,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=827.95,828.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then your view about technology is pluralist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=828.783,830.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you don't, then your view is monist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=830.9,833.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, people who think that there's only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=833.2,837.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one way in which productive technology develops,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=837.14,839.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say, from crafts production to mechanization to automation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=840.69,845.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you'll be an autonomist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=846.77,848.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now another question, which is I guess a little complicated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=850.06,852.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this particular issue here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=852.73,853.929"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you probably may not fully grasp it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=853.929,855.566"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before we get to the end of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=855.566,856.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a question whether or not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=856.777,858.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a political dimension to that technology itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=858.4,860.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether or not that, if you want,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=860.59,862.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inside the technological system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=862.41,864.079"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are actual political relationships.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=864.079,866.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now if you think that, then you'll think that really,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=868.32,870.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's really false to completely distinguish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=870.78,872.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the technology from the political side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=872.81,874.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you think that, then you'll think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=874.97,876.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the technology is politically structured,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=876.37,878.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if I use an S somewhere, that's what it stands for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=878.3,881.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you don't think that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=881.07,881.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you think that there's nothing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=881.903,883.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the technology itself that is political,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=883.8,886.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's, for example, there are no political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=886.04,888.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"power relationships within the technological system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=888.18,890.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you'll think it's unstructured.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=890.63,893.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, the last issue which might look","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=893.12,895.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like it's like this one, but it really is different,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=895.58,896.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the one question of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=896.747,898.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what effect the technology has on the political structure?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=899.11,903.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you think that the technological structure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=908.0,910.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you have there will have a real important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=910.03,912.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"constraint on what kind of political structure you can have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=912.78,915.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you'll think that the technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=917.72,919.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is politically efficacious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=919.33,921.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If not, then you'll think the technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=921.63,924.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is politically inefficacious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=924.25,926.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, those are the basic distinctions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=926.92,928.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in all the different schools,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=928.69,930.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the different perspectives that I'll talk about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=930.01,933.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really gravitate around these distinctions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=933.42,935.971"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let's look at how people usually think about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=935.971,938.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=940.32,941.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People usually think that technologies are timeless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=941.94,945.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say that technology has a kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=945.31,948.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"logic of growth of its own,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=948.06,949.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"independent of the political environment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=949.7,951.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within which it grows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=951.61,953.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most people think that technology is monistic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=953.12,955.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say that there's only one way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=955.193,956.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which technology can develop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=956.68,958.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most people think that technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=959.36,960.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is politically unstructured.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=960.76,962.682"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say that there's nothing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=962.682,964.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within a technology that's political.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=964.92,967.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a lot of people think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=967.41,968.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the technology is politically efficacious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=968.5,971.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say that given your technical design","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=971.95,975.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that puts all sorts of constraints","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=975.88,977.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on your political design.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=977.84,980.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the first thing that I have to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=980.92,981.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before I go beyond this is correct this diagram,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=981.95,984.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=984.54,985.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles) right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=992.077,993.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now they both have (indistinct) dimension.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=996.01,998.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now let's go discuss the orthodox view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=998.62,1002.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The orthodox view in effect says","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1002.24,1004.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I just said most people said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1004.01,1005.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It says that the technology is autonomous,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1005.92,1009.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the technology is monistic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1009.26,1011.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the technology is politically unstructured,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1011.273,1013.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that the technology is politically efficacious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1013.7,1016.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To put it another way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1018.553,1020.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the technological side of the productive process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1020.11,1022.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"develops on its own.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1022.46,1024.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's only one way it can develop,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1024.3,1026.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"itself is purely, internally so to speak is apolitical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1026.84,1031.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, given that you've chosen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1031.5,1033.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that particular technological design,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1033.5,1035.951"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you have to pick a particular political design.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1035.951,1040.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now add to this the further assumption,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1040.51,1043.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which the orthodox view makes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1043.49,1045.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mainly that industrial technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1045.67,1049.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which now grows on its own, etc. etc.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1050.28,1053.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"requires an authoritarian work structure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1053.86,1056.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most probably bureaucratic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1057.65,1059.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1060.689,1061.522"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First thing what I'd like to do is just very briefly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1062.86,1065.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"look at arguments for that position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1065.26,1068.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the arguments, I've summarized a whole bunch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1068.12,1070.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of arguments on page two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1070.24,1072.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now let me just say something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1075.069,1077.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about arguments for this view,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1077.04,1079.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the technology is really constrained","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1079.54,1082.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that determines the political structure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1082.25,1084.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is the standard view of, say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1086.35,1090.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people like Max Weber plus most industrial sociologists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1090.32,1093.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is also the standard view of Frederick Taylor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1095.07,1098.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and most management theorists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1098.94,1101.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, try to find an argument for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1101.99,1105.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think people think it is so obvious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1105.83,1108.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that industrial technology requires an authoritarian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1108.21,1112.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"undemocratic structure, then never argue for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1112.42,1115.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've really got to kind of look through the literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1115.06,1118.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and see if you can piece something together,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1118.05,1120.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is what I did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1120.01,1121.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's really very frustrating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1121.27,1122.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you have to read through a lot of very boring stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1122.93,1124.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before you finally find some remark that's...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1124.49,1126.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most management books assume","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1126.3,1129.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the workplace will be authoritarian, period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1129.2,1133.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't even argue for it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1133.32,1134.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I've tried to reconstruct some arguments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1135.7,1138.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hmm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1138.23,1139.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, now there are two basic kinds of arguments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1139.09,1141.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people have used.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1141.05,1142.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why I've got my two little arrows here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1142.55,1145.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The T stands for technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1146.58,1148.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the P stands for the political structure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1148.33,1150.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which in this case now would be authoritarian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1150.04,1152.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and WC stands for people worker conditions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1153.67,1156.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, there are two basic kinds of arguments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1157.02,1158.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first one goes like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1158.53,1159.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The design of industrial technology requires","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1163.0,1167.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the efficient working of the technical system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1167.97,1171.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have a bureaucratic, authoritarian workplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1171.58,1176.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a kind of what you might call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1177.22,1178.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prescriptive or normative argument.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1178.21,1179.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then you say, look,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1179.643,1181.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your technology will not be productive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1182.63,1185.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will not be efficiently used if you're democratic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1185.39,1187.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1189.19,1190.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now there's another kind of argument,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1190.11,1191.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a little more subtle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1191.44,1193.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's more indirect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1193.52,1195.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't say that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1195.44,1196.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the technology directly requires for proficient functioning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1198.101,1203.101"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in authoritarian workplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1204.04,1205.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It says, once you've established that technological design,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1205.26,1209.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's gonna have some repercussions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1209.06,1210.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's gonna have some, a byproduct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1211.9,1213.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a byproduct of industrial technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1213.83,1216.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an authoritarian structure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1216.37,1218.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is the way it works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1218.62,1220.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The technology has a real effect on the workers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1220.34,1223.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it shapes them so to speak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1223.3,1225.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it shapes them in such a way that they are neither","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1225.58,1229.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"willing or able to engage in the process of participation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1230.15,1234.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and decision-making, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1234.89,1237.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, and the first argument simply goes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1237.17,1239.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"straight from here to here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1239.19,1240.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It says, given the requirements of the technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1240.16,1242.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you need an authoritarian political structure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1242.88,1245.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second argument goes like this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1245.14,1247.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your technology comes in, you got it there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1247.37,1250.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it affects the mentality, the attitudes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1250.1,1253.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the intelligence of the workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1255.03,1257.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and makes them unable or unwilling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1257.13,1260.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to partake in a democratic process,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1260.05,1263.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hence an authoritarian structure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1263.07,1265.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm just gonna mention two arguments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1267.04,1270.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that one argument representative of each.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1270.28,1274.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first one representing this kind of requirement thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1274.64,1278.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it comes from John Kenneth Galbraith.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1278.4,1280.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right, he goes something like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1282.61,1284.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look, in modern production,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1284.94,1287.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are a lot of very high risks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1287.93,1289.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The market keeps changing from day to day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1290.81,1292.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who knows what's gonna happen, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1292.35,1294.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Meanwhile, the technology that you're using","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1294.12,1296.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is very sophisticated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1296.43,1298.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have to keep changing it all the time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1298.77,1300.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's very expensive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1300.84,1302.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you can't have every, Johnny come lately,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1304.94,1307.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come in and make decisions about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1307.88,1310.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Essentially only experts can plan in a rational enough way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1310.4,1315.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that the firm will survive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1315.18,1316.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So therefore he concluded that, we'd have chaos, disaster,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1318.24,1323.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if in fact it was the case that people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1323.77,1327.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other than experts made the decisions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1327.37,1330.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So his conclusion is that, expert managers must be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1330.05,1333.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the controllers of the industrial firm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1333.4,1336.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stockholders, workers, just stay out of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1336.13,1339.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's basically Galbraith's argument.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1339.6,1341.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You notice it's a very abstract argument, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1341.87,1344.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And most of the arguments of this kind are very abstract","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1344.62,1348.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you're talking about this thing called technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1349.239,1351.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you're talking about this thing called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1351.61,1352.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its requirements, whatever these are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1352.78,1354.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the second kind of argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1356.15,1357.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is perhaps best exemplified by Robert Blauner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1357.93,1360.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his book called \"Alienation and Freedom\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1360.83,1363.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I have the summary of the argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1364.34,1365.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pretty much on page three.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1365.86,1367.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact I think I'll read it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1370.89,1372.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Authoritarianism in the workplace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1374.52,1376.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a byproduct of modern industrial technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1376.73,1379.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mechanization and the division of labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1382.18,1384.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where workers just do very small tasks in repetitious ways,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1386.39,1389.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mold workers in ways which make them unfit or uninclined","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1390.99,1393.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to participate in the governance of the workplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1393.68,1396.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These modern technologies reduce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1396.13,1397.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the workers' autonomy in their work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1397.72,1399.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they eliminate skills,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1402.05,1403.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they add to the meaninglessness of work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1404.9,1407.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and generate social isolation among the workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1407.56,1410.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This in turn leads to, among workers ignorance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1411.2,1415.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mental stupor, passivity, low self-esteem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1415.44,1420.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cynicism and absence of collective spirit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1420.32,1423.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hardly the proper mental traits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1423.92,1425.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for democratic participation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1425.61,1427.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1428.61,1429.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's now the more indirect argument.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1429.56,1431.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now someone long time ago saw","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1432.99,1435.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the implications of industrial technology in this way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1435.77,1438.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"namely that they actually ruined the worker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1438.59,1440.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They make the worker unfit for democratic participation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1440.56,1444.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way one obvious implication of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1444.52,1445.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that if the workers are unfit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1445.733,1447.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for democratic participation in the workplace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1447.3,1449.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're also unfit outside the workplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1449.56,1452.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a quote from, it goes back to 1776,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1452.35,1457.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it has to do with the division of labor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1457.55,1460.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the fact that workers do just,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1460.05,1461.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the tasks are subdivided into very simple tasks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1462.79,1466.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And is actually was written by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1466.14,1467.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the greatest 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cook","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1582.7,1585.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and build huts and so on and so forth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1585.12,1586.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody has to be able to do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1586.577,1588.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Therefore, then in a barbarian society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1588.94,1591.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody can partake in the government, so that's society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1591.31,1593.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whereas in industrial society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1593.85,1595.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as he puts it, the mass of the lower people are so drowsy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1595.7,1599.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and stupid that they can't do anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1599.93,1602.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now unfortunately that's a very persuasive 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view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1610.29,1611.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll simply take a few moments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1611.42,1613.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to turn the blackboard around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1613.33,1614.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's go on to Marxism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1621.94,1623.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now you all know the Marxist line, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1628.5,1631.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marxists say this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1635.05,1636.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, the authoritarian structure of the factory,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1636.31,1641.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not due to technology, it's due to capitalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1642.77,1646.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once you go and make the move to socialism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1648.8,1651.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then of course, you're gonna have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1653.19,1654.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a democratic workplace, etc. etc.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1654.78,1658.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, so the source of emancipation is really socialism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1658.29,1661.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now if you go on to ask Karl Marx","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1662.73,1665.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exactly what reasons he has for saying that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1665.97,1668.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his reasons aren't quite so clear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1668.03,1669.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact in my meanderings through his work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1669.86,1673.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I found actually two sets of incompatible reasons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1673.69,1677.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It depends really, again, what Karl Marx really accepts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1677.2,1680.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Generally Karl Marx accepts a lot of things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1681.18,1683.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the orthodox view accepts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1683.22,1684.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, he (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1684.87,1686.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is to say, he thinks that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1686.407,1687.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's only one mount for technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1687.72,1690.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He also thinks that technology itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1690.32,1691.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is internally neutral, it has no political structure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1691.93,1694.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, in one version, Marx wants to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1696.54,1699.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not that the technology of the workplace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1699.71,1701.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shapes the political structure, but the other way around,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1701.36,1705.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's the political structure that shapes the technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1705.12,1707.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, since he's a monist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1707.98,1708.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's not much that the political structure can shape","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1708.993,1711.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because all it can do really is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1711.81,1713.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you've got a good political structure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1713.397,1715.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it will stimulate technological growth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1715.43,1717.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it can't really control what you'll get,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1717.38,1719.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it'll only control how fast the growth is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1719.7,1722.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, in this version he has a mixed technologies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1723.27,1726.128"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) on this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1726.128,1727.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And also in this version he thinks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1727.59,1728.912"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the technology as really efficacious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1728.912,1730.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's to say, technology really doesn't influence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1730.52,1733.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the political structure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1735.68,1737.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this version he pretty much has the view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1737.22,1739.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the kind of nucleus view about technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1740.832,1742.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that technology can be used for bad or for ill. (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1742.93,1747.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, you've heard that line, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1747.26,1749.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bad people use it badly, good people use it well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1750.98,1753.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so he thought that, okay, so take the assembly line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1755.11,1757.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In capitalism, the assembly line is associated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1760.22,1762.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a highly bureaucratic structure;","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1762.17,1764.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in socialism, the assembly line","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1764.69,1766.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or whatever it will be associated with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1766.71,1768.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"workers really controlling the process of production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1768.01,1770.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, that's one line you get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1772.54,1774.021"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you get that especially in his work, \"Capital\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1774.021,1777.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think Marx was really of two minds about this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1777.4,1781.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was really impressed with the enormous impact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1781.0,1784.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a technological design","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1784.167,1785.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does have on your social environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1785.89,1787.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's another Marx,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1787.76,1789.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this other Marx in fact accepts all the underlying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1789.77,1792.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"assumptions of the orthodox technological view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1792.65,1796.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Technology is autonomous, monist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1796.45,1799.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"politically unstructured, but efficacious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1799.62,1801.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not only he did that, but in these other moments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1803.46,1806.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he seems to accept the view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1806.55,1808.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that at least in the early industrial period,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1812.569,1815.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the technology necessitates an authoritarian structure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1817.81,1821.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's the solution?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1824.67,1825.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the second argumentative line is to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1825.89,1829.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, in the future we're gonna have a new technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1829.43,1832.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which will make democracy feasible, which is automation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1832.18,1835.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's actually a fairly familiar line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1836.49,1838.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of people today would say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1838.66,1840.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that things with the assembly line are terrible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1840.23,1842.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"look to automation to save us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1842.41,1843.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They think that automation will bring back skills,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1843.75,1846.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will increase the amount of autonomy the workers have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1846.69,1849.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the workplace, etc. etc.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1849.18,1850.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, now I'm not gonna stay much longer on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1851.99,1854.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this thesis, for one thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1856.21,1857.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how much time I've used up so far.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1857.1,1858.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How much time have I used up?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1858.9,1861.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e About 35 minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1861.0,1861.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Ooh, okay, then I'll just certainly want to stay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1861.833,1864.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much longer in this thesis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1864.71,1866.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Give me about another 15 minutes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1867.03,1868.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think that neither of his arguments work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1870.06,1873.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They work somewhat, but not that well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1873.19,1875.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at a second argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1875.82,1876.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that puts all this faith on automation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1876.87,1880.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The facts about automation and it's presumed liberatory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1881.7,1884.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or whatever implications are very, very controversial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1884.98,1889.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some people say that automation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1889.24,1890.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will make things better for workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1890.65,1893.009"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in whatever way, and some people say no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1893.009,1896.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1896.0,1897.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And who knows? (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1897.09,1898.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, so we'll put that aside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1898.0,1900.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the other thing is, I think that Marx really,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1900.25,1905.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me put it this way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1907.39,1908.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think there's one set of arguments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1908.223,1909.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he really hasn't undermined.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1909.42,1911.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that it makes them really uninclined","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1954.879,1958.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or uncapable of really engaging with energy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1958.23,1962.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the governance of workplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1962.63,1964.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think those arguments are very powerful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1964.12,1965.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're backed up by a lot of evidence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1965.95,1968.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This means, of course, that if you allow that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1969.35,1971.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you have to admit that the technologies as we know them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1971.07,1974.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do have a large political impact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1974.5,1976.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They do shape in an indirect way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1978.136,1981.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the structure of the workplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1982.33,1985.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what do you do about that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1986.23,1988.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, here's now I'll unveil the third, the other position,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1988.35,1991.382"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which you might call the alternative technology position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1991.382,1994.232"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I'm gonna go through it fairly quickly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1995.15,1997.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this view, you can see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=1998.378,2000.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that technology is politically efficacious,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2000.87,2004.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it has some influence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2004.18,2006.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the structure of the workplace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2006.18,2008.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's the only concession","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2008.46,2009.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you make to the orthodox view,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2009.71,2011.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you ditch all the other assumptions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2011.76,2014.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this view now I will think that technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2014.59,2016.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is politically structured,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2016.37,2018.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that technology is pluralistic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2018.13,2021.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that technology is heteronomous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2021.11,2023.694"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, let me go through that very, very briefly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2023.694,2025.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why does technology has such an impact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2029.87,2032.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the political structure of the workplace?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2032.44,2034.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, one argument could be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2036.23,2037.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the technology itself has a political structure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2039.16,2043.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, now we have to change our ways of thinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2045.319,2046.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2046.49,2047.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what does this mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2049.268,2051.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, very briefly it comes down to something like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2051.62,2054.374"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So again, I said, now we've got to distinguish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2054.374,2055.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between technology as a system of ideas, knowledge,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2055.61,2060.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or technology as a set of instruments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2060.31,2062.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or organization of labor or set of skills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2062.23,2065.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, as the system of knowledge,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2067.26,2069.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"technology can have a political structure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2069.65,2071.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you try to articulate that system of knowledge,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2071.87,2073.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll find say political values.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2073.647,2076.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or maybe now we're talking about productive technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2077.456,2081.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose that in a system of knowledge,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2081.52,2084.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a productive technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2084.17,2086.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you find in it also a technology of power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2086.47,2089.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that your productive technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2091.03,2092.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so productive technology tells you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2092.59,2094.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how to produce efficiently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2094.05,2095.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The technology of power or political technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2095.49,2099.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tells you how to control people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2099.19,2101.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose you found out that these two things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2101.04,2102.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were completely intertwined,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2102.53,2103.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in the modern world as we know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2105.29,2107.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can't really have a productive technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2107.17,2111.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which doesn't have some political technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2111.32,2114.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tied up with it, but they go hand in hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2114.74,2117.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that would tell you that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2118.52,2121.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the technology is intrinsically political.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2121.01,2123.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now if you look at technology rather as a system of machines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2123.6,2126.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or organization of labor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2126.79,2128.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that to say that its intrinsically political,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2128.93,2130.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it has political structure would be to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2130.273,2132.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you find political power relationships","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2132.14,2135.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within say the organization of labor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2135.23,2137.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or that actually in the organization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2137.85,2139.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the relationship of machinery and humans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2139.94,2142.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you find political power relationships.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2142.03,2144.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, now the alternative technology view,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2144.69,2146.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what it says is this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2146.5,2147.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason why","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2147.71,2149.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the technology has an impact on the political structure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2149.5,2152.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is because it has itself a political structure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2152.69,2157.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So a technology with an authoritarian political structure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2157.45,2160.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will tend to reinforce those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2160.84,2163.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surrounding political structures without authoritarian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2163.07,2165.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The technology which has democratic political structure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2165.957,2169.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will tend to reinforce those surrounding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2169.53,2171.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"political relationships, which are democratic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2171.71,2174.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, that's where I talked about P and S now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2174.05,2176.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the other interesting feature, however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2178.3,2179.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that saves us, according to alternative technologies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2179.94,2182.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the following thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2182.32,2183.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That at any given point in time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2183.81,2186.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a choice between competing technologies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2187.26,2192.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which have different political structures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2192.01,2195.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let's say the firm at a particular point in time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2195.82,2198.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a choice between a technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2198.0,2200.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is basically in structure authoritarian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2200.35,2204.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a technology which is basically democratic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2204.04,2206.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, now the ultimate point is this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2208.89,2211.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the choice of this technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2211.033,2213.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not independent of human will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2215.18,2217.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The political structure of your workplace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2217.37,2220.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will determine whether or not to pick a technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2220.2,2223.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is authoritarian or a technology which is democratic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2223.14,2227.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you have, take for example this scenario,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2229.18,2232.985"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discrepancy of capitalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2232.985,2234.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's clear that if you look at the history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2235.51,2238.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the firm in capitalism, there's been a constant struggle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2238.0,2240.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between management and labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2240.63,2242.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over control of the production process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2242.2,2244.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now suppose that you are a manager in a capitalist firm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2244.71,2248.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and suppose you did have a choice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2248.34,2249.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between developing a technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2249.69,2251.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which enhanced your power of the workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2251.22,2254.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the technology which was basically democratic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2254.143,2257.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which one would you pick?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2257.87,2258.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would you pick the one that was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2258.703,2259.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you're smart, pick the one that was authoritarian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2259.67,2263.451"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2263.451,2264.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what the alternative technology view says","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2264.57,2266.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is something like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2266.74,2267.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a way out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2268.81,2270.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"namely you have to pick democratic technologies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2270.69,2273.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do you do that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2274.44,2275.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, first of all you have to change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2275.32,2276.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the political structure of the firm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2276.53,2278.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now let me give some examples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2281.2,2282.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is all on page five.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2284.3,2287.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's start off by the modern division of labor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2290.46,2292.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now one could argue this point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2296.87,2298.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One could argue that if you develop the division of labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2300.72,2303.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to its extreme form,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2303.29,2305.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now the division of labor is a technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2307.15,2308.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's an organizational technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2308.66,2310.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a way of organizing the workforce.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2310.2,2312.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then that division of labor technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2313.74,2316.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to require a technology of control of the workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2316.68,2321.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because once you've actually reduce workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2321.18,2323.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to performing simple repetitious operations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2323.89,2326.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've turned them into cogs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2326.87,2329.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and cogs have got to be controlled in a scientific way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2329.29,2332.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now one classic example of this is scientific management.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2332.13,2335.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When Frederick Taylor introduced scientific management,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2335.73,2338.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he made it clear that his technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2338.43,2341.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is scientific management is both,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2341.34,2344.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a technology for production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2344.28,2346.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the mode of the division of labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2346.37,2349.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also a technology of control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2349.05,2351.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is what he said is crucial to scientific management.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2353.04,2356.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Number one, reduce tasks to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2356.31,2360.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"create as many sub-tasks as possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2360.82,2362.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and make them as simple as possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2362.6,2364.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Number two, take all knowledge that's in the workforce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2365.31,2368.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and put it in the heads of management.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2368.35,2370.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Take, in other words, the management has all the knowledge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2370.99,2373.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Number three, management should scientifically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2373.63,2376.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"train and select workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2376.84,2379.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that's control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2379.22,2380.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally management should plan every movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2380.64,2384.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the worker makes in a scientific way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2384.5,2387.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is control,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2387.36,2388.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is control built into production and productivity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2388.81,2393.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what Frederick Taylor says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2393.47,2395.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you want to develop the division of labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2395.43,2398.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as efficiently as possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2398.43,2400.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You will not be able to do it unless you incorporate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2400.01,2402.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into your productive technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2402.14,2403.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a technology for manipulating people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2403.723,2405.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pure and simple, he never made any bones about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2405.75,2408.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now let's take a look at the idea of an alternative approach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2410.99,2415.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the extreme division of labor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2415.7,2419.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's one obvious alternative,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2420.59,2422.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which in fact has been tried recently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2422.27,2424.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Job rotation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2425.44,2427.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2427.18,2428.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In both the division of labor and job rotation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2428.013,2430.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you do is you take advantage of the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2430.31,2432.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you're more productive if the same thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2432.42,2435.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"operation is repeated by the same person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2435.05,2437.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the division of labor, what'd you decide to do then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2437.52,2439.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to make one worker do always the same thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2439.41,2442.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In job rotation, you make one worker","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2442.11,2444.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do something for awhile,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2444.01,2445.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suppose if they're manufacturing pins,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2445.94,2447.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"elongating the pins for awhile or cutting the pins,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2447.6,2450.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then in the afternoon putting the heads on the pins.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2450.79,2453.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, that's job rotation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2453.7,2455.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now in the 19th century, in early 20th century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2455.58,2458.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capitalism did not pick job rotation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2459.81,2462.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an obvious alternative,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2462.15,2464.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it picked the division of labor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2464.15,2465.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now maybe because the division of labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2467.35,2468.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is more productive and efficient.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2468.73,2471.104"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I won't go through the reasons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2471.104,2472.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in terms of efficiency, the division of labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2472.87,2476.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has no advantage over job rotation, as far as we know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2476.52,2480.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are very few arguments given in favor of yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2482.03,2484.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that in that case the choice of the division of labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2484.94,2487.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a choice that had political ramifications","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2487.44,2489.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as technical ramifications.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2489.94,2491.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me give another example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2493.13,2494.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I'm gonna go away from the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2494.9,2496.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organization of labor to machinery, to mechanization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2500.172,2504.589"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now if you look at the introduction of machinery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2505.8,2508.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we know it classically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2508.74,2510.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clearly it had advantages in terms of productivity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2510.2,2513.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was purely a technical thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2513.11,2515.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the introduction of machinery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2515.95,2517.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was clearly political also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2517.57,2520.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The political advantages of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2525.28,2527.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"introduction of mechanization were at least twofold.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2527.05,2530.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first one was the destruction of the crafts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2530.82,2533.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the craft tradition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2535.42,2536.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there was a political reason for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2538.91,2541.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, the machine is actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2541.01,2543.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a form of inanimate supervisor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2543.66,2545.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me go to the first point first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2547.74,2550.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way if you wanna get the evidence for this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2550.02,2551.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"read almost any person who wrote in the 19th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2551.99,2556.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when mechanization was being introduced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2557.1,2558.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and spoke for management.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2558.82,2560.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The biggest problem for management in the 19th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2560.66,2563.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was not productivity, it was discipline,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2563.02,2566.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discipline over workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2566.66,2568.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, if you read this guy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2568.17,2570.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the name of Andrew Ure, U-R-E,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2570.89,2573.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he wrote a book called,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2574.15,2574.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The Philosophy of Manufacturers in 1830.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2574.983,2577.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you look at what he says, it's something like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2578.74,2581.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've got to get rid of the 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means,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2692.1,2693.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but if machines can embody skills,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2693.8,2695.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they can embody power 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supervisor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2700.45,2702.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as a matter of fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2702.36,2704.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"studies of different levels of production have shown 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need,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2711.77,2715.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"immediate supervisors per worker goes down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2715.05,2717.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although everybody concedes at the same 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supervisors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2726.31,2728.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then when you go back to automation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2728.5,2730.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then the amount of first-line supervisors to workers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2730.67,2733.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that percentage goes up again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2733.86,2735.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2738.78,2739.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now were there alternative 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century?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2746.62,2748.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we'll never know, (laughs) right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2748.05,2749.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because those experiments weren't taken,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2749.23,2752.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I do list on page six two alternatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2752.36,2756.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we know of recently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2756.44,2757.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first one is a very interesting one and it's done,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2759.14,2761.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was really discovered by David Noble","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2761.47,2764.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who wrote a book called \"America by Design.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2764.21,2766.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You all know what's happened in the machine tool 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of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2776.3,2778.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"commodities made to order, it's not standardized production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2779.89,2783.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, what happened, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2783.62,2784.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that numerical control was introduced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2784.67,2787.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now in the case of numerical 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machine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2791.59,2793.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to produce this particular kind of part,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2793.0,2795.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you simply now program the 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also,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2814.2,2815.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called the playback system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2817.05,2818.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the playback system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2819.6,2820.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"control is left in the hands of the craftsmen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2822.37,2824.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a form of automation which keeps control 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(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2828.87,2832.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for example, to produce what it does produce.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2832.4,2835.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The craftsman, suppose he has 100 widgets to 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at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2881.75,2883.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MIT to see if in fact the playback system was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2884.85,2888.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as efficient as the numerical control system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2888.66,2891.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then to find out why numerical control","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2891.57,2893.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"finally went out of a playback.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2893.96,2896.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll just mention another alternative technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2896.78,2898.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fact which Sweden has been using,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2898.85,2900.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"namely that to the assembly line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2900.42,2902.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's clearly are some alternative technologies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2902.36,2904.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which Volvo, for example, is still experimenting with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2904.53,2907.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the so-called team approach to building a car,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2907.61,2909.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I won't say anything more about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2909.82,2912.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me make a few concluding remarks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2912.32,2915.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first one I think to keep in mind is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2917.42,2919.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with respect to the orthodox view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2921.38,2923.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the authoritarian structure of the workplace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2923.55,2925.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is dictated by technology, most of the arguments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2925.81,2928.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are quite weak with the perhaps exception of one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2930.46,2934.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which focuses on the effect that technology has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2934.69,2937.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the worker's head.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2937.08,2938.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Number two,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2939.73,2940.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can now today, apparently it's possible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2943.61,2946.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the evidence is still not completely in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2946.36,2949.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concede that the present technology does","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2949.02,2952.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reinforce authoritarian structures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2952.19,2954.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without thereby concluding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2954.56,2956.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have to live with authoritarian structures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2956.19,2959.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because now we can perhaps argue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2959.15,2961.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are alternative technologies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2961.1,2963.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which leads to the third conclusion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2964.66,2967.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if you were gonna take a stand in opposition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2967.07,2969.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the orthodox view, then you better not do what Marx did,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2969.83,2973.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is to concede all their assumptions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2973.9,2976.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've got to deny the fact that technology is autonomous,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2976.88,2981.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've got to deny the fact that technology is monistic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2981.05,2985.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say that there's only one way at any given time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2985.1,2988.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to produce something in the most efficient manner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2988.47,2991.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you've got to deny","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2991.48,2993.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that technology has no political structure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2993.29,2996.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it can be easily distinguished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2996.05,2998.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the political environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=2998.47,3000.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you deny all these three things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=3001.89,3003.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then there's possibly an argumentative chance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=3003.14,3005.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for making the claim","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=3005.74,3007.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that democratic workplace is technically feasible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=3007.51,3011.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=3011.98,3013.196"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=3013.196,3016.279"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I assume that there are probably some questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=3022.76,3025.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have been provoked by Professor Gendron's lecture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=3025.57,3029.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I'll turn the question and answer session over to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=3029.49,3033.487"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28921/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/921/original/AV168020_Can_Democracy_Withstand_Technology_a.vtt?1622849889","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/921/original/AV168020_Can_Democracy_Withstand_Technology_a.vtt?1622849889"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28922","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV168020_Can_Democracy_Withstand_Technology_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751/transcript/28922/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Thanks, John. Our speaker for tonight is Dr. Bernard Gendron. Dr. Gendron is a Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Wisconsin in Milwaukee. He received his PhD degree from the University of Notre Dame. He has been a teacher at Fordham and the University of Texas prior to joining the faculty at the University of Wisconsin. Dr. Gendron is the author of a book entitled, \"Technology and the Human Condition\", which examines the social role of technology. He has also written articles in the areas of political philosophy, the philosophy of science and the philosophy of technology. Tonight, he will speak to us about the relation between democracy and technology. His lecture is entitled, \"Can Democracy Withstand Technology?\" At dinner tonight, it was suggested that maybe the title could be reversed, \"Can Technology Withstand Democracy?\" And that could be another way of looking at the topic under scrutiny tonight. There'll be time for questions immediately following the presentation, and I'll reiterate what Professor Elrod said that there will be refreshments after the discussion of questions, you're all invited, so please attend. And now without further ado, Professor Gendron.\r\n\r\n- Well, I'm gonna start by focusing the question a little more. My talk is primarily about what we might call the workplace, where we work, right? And so my question really is, is it possible to have a democratic workplace compatibly with the demands of technology? This, of course, in turn can have a lot of reverberations on our discussions of the possibility of democracy in the future in the light of advances in technology. Now there are a couple of facts about the workplace that are fairly obvious. The first one is, that as far as we've known since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, just about any workplace you're gonna be in is not democratic. I mean, that's a obvious fact with a few small exceptions like producer cooperatives. Another obvious fact about workplace is, especially, of course, industrial workplaces is that technology is a very important factor in your environment. Now recently there's been a call, the call is getting more widespread, for industrial democracy, namely some kind of system in which the people who do the producing do the controlling. And as can be expected, there've been a lot of arguments presented against this. Now most people don't say that industrial technology is bad, they say really that it's not workable. It just won't work. And one of the reasons why many people say it's not workable is they say that given the complexities of the technologies of production, any attempt to democratize the workplace would really undermine our technological organizations. We would simply set production back, we would create inefficiencies, we would reduce productivity, we would curtail technological growth. Okay, now that view is very, very prevalent. It's the view that given our advanced industrial technologies, you simply cannot feasibly have democracy in the workplace. You've got to have in effect what we might call an authoritarian workplace, which in many cases is a bureaucratic workplace. Now what I'd like to do tonight is look at the arguments for and against the view that technology, our advanced technology makes democracy impossible in the workplace. Now these arguments in turn can have some implication for talking about our society as a whole because our government is becoming more and more involved in directing the process of production. And I suppose that the kinds of arguments that lead us to say that workers, producers can't really control the workplace without messing up our technology. That argument could actually be generalized to say that as our government gets more and more involved in production, and of course, in technological innovation and the like, that democracy there could be just as dangerous. I'm gonna talk really about three views, I have to give them a name. So the orthodox view, since I assume it's the majority view says that the conditions of advanced technology make democracy impossible in the workplace, be it a factory or be it a university. I'll also look at two responses to this view. One is the traditional Marxist response, and the other one I will call the alternative technology response. I'm gonna try to do, I'm not gonna really stick my neck out on this, except that I think I will side somewhat with the alternative technology view at the end, which means ultimately I'll say that when you come down to it finally, the arguments that say that democracy in the workplace is unfeasible, technically unfeasible, simply don't have a strong leg to stand on. Now I'm a philosopher and we have certain nasty habits. One of them is heavy jargon. So I'm gonna introduce some heavy jargon, I'm gonna try to setup the problem at the beginning. Okay, try to sort of simplify things, clarify things, make a few distinctions. And then in the light of those distinctions, we'll study then these three views that I mentioned, the orthodox view that says that democracy is simply and technically unfeasible in the workplace than the two opponent views. Okay, the first thing we have to do really is think about the workplace and think about two aspects of the workplace: the technological side, the technological aspect, and the political side. So I'm just gonna give a kind of definition of each of these aspects. By the way, I'm not reading a paper, so I've given you an outline, which is even more complete than what I'm going to say tonight, so you can do what you want after the talk is over. The outline has everything that I'd like to say, but I'm sure I won't be able to say. And on the first page you'll see that I have some definitions, both of the technological aspect and the political aspect. Now the trouble with technology is that nobody agrees very much on what we're gonna mean by it. So, in fact people use the word in quite different ways. And I think when you look at the workplace, there are at least two meanings involved. Now the first thing we have to stress is that when you look at the workplace and you talk about the technology about the workplace, you're talking about productive technology. There are many kinds of technology, right? There's technology for production, which I call productive technology. There is technology for war, call it warfare technology, it has different objectives. Then there is, say political technology. Political technology is simply technology which allows you and teaches you how among other things, say, to control the behavior of people. When I talk about the technology of the workplace, I'm talking about productive technology. And so now let's take a look at the two definitions that I give here, and I'll simply read them. When speaking of productive technology, people are referring either to A or B. Okay, A, systematic practical knowledge for producing the most or the best outputs from giving inputs or for assembling the least costly inputs for given outputs. Okay, so one meaning of productive technology, simply it's productive know-how. Knowing how to produce the best outputs given your inputs or using the least costly inputs given your outputs, but sometimes technology is also used to refer to the instruments or to the organizations of labor or to the skills, which somehow embody that knowledge. Okay, that's the second meaning of productive technology. I'm not going to get in too much, I'm gonna use the word interchangeably, but you'll know pretty well how I'm using it, either the systematic productive knowledge or the instruments, organizations of labor, which somehow embody that knowledge. That's the technological side of the workplace. Now the political side. By the political side I simply mean, the system of power relations which exist in the workplace. Anybody who has worked knows that where you work there are power relationships. There are bosses, there are supervisors, there are people who take orders and people who give orders, there are people who hire and people who are hired, there are managers and there are workers. A workplace conceivably could be very authoritarian, that's one kind of political aspect, or it could be quite democratic, that's another political aspect. So essentially what we wanna do now is talk about the relationship between the technological aspect and the political aspect. Here there are a number of questions that unfortunately bring up the heavy jargon. I'm not even sure that I need a lot of this, it's just that I'm just getting started on this and I use it as a crutch. We'll see, maybe you can help me on that at the end. There are a number of questions that come up, of course, as you look at these two different aspects. And I have got them in my little diagram here, the technological aspect and the political aspect. This box here stands for a place of work. First question is, of course is, how distinct are the technological and political aspects? I've described them as if they're very distinct, but it's not clear that they are. The second question is, how do they interact? What kinds of relationships of dependence are there between these two different aspects? And another question is, what kinds of variations can you get for each aspect? What kind of variation can you get for the technology? And what kind of variation can you get for, say, the political structure? Okay, here's where my words come in. I have some words here. Monist, pluralist, autonomist, heteronomist, politically structured, unstructured politically, efficacious, inefficacious. I'm just gonna describe those very briefly, I'm gonna do it very abstractly, and then we'll drop them and they'll come up later, and I think you'll understand what I mean by them. I'm really looking at now this aspect of even the technological aspect. I wanna see how it relates to this. Now one question is, technology we know develops, changes, right? And the question is now, is the development of technology dependent or independent on the kind of political structure you have? Does the political structure shape the development of that technology or not? If you think that the development of that technology is completely independent of the political structure, meaning of course, it doesn't matter what kind of political structure you have, your technology is simply gonna go its own way, then you'll think of the technology as autonomous. If you think that the technology is dependent on the political structure, then you'll say the technology is heteronomous. I'm sorry for those, especially for those two words, but... Okay, so I summarize the, I just the A and the H, but if you look at the outline, I simply summarized that here by simply putting A. Now another question about the technology is, whether or not at any given point in the history of the developing of the technology, there are options, so that you might have two equally, but distinct productive technologies. Two technologies equally productive, but distinct. If you think so, then your view about technology is pluralist, if you don't, then your view is monist. For example, people who think that there's only one way in which productive technology develops, say, from crafts production to mechanization to automation, then you'll be an autonomist. Now another question, which is I guess a little complicated, this particular issue here and you probably may not fully grasp it before we get to the end of this. It's a question whether or not there's a political dimension to that technology itself. Whether or not that, if you want, inside the technological system there are actual political relationships. Now if you think that, then you'll think that really, it's really false to completely distinguish the technology from the political side. If you think that, then you'll think the technology is politically structured, if I use an S somewhere, that's what it stands for. If you don't think that, if you think that there's nothing about the technology itself that is political, that's, for example, there are no political power relationships within the technological system, then you'll think it's unstructured. Okay, the last issue which might look like it's like this one, but it really is different, is the one question of, what effect the technology has on the political structure? If you think that the technological structure that you have there will have a real important constraint on what kind of political structure you can have, then you'll think that the technology is politically efficacious. If not, then you'll think the technology is politically inefficacious. Okay, those are the basic distinctions in all the different schools, all the different perspectives that I'll talk about really gravitate around these distinctions. So let's look at how people usually think about the technology. People usually think that technologies are timeless. That is to say that technology has a kind of logic of growth of its own, independent of the political environment within which it grows. Most people think that technology is monistic. That is to say that there's only one way in which technology can develop. Most people think that technology is politically unstructured. That is to say that there's nothing within a technology that's political. And a lot of people think that the technology is politically efficacious. That is to say that given your technical design that puts all sorts of constraints on your political design. Now the first thing that I have to do before I go beyond this is correct this diagram, which is wrong. right. Now they both have dimension. Now let's go discuss the orthodox view. The orthodox view in effect says what I just said most people said. It says that the technology is autonomous, the technology is monistic, the technology is politically unstructured, and that the technology is politically efficacious. To put it another way, the technological side of the productive process develops on its own. There's only one way it can develop, itself is purely, internally so to speak is apolitical. However, given that you've chosen that particular technological design, then you have to pick a particular political design. Now add to this the further assumption, which the orthodox view makes, mainly that industrial technology, which now grows on its own, etc. etc. requires an authoritarian work structure, most probably bureaucratic. Okay. First thing what I'd like to do is just very briefly look at arguments for that position. And the arguments, I've summarized a whole bunch of arguments on page two. Now let me just say something about arguments for this view, that the technology is really constrained that determines the political structure. It is the standard view of, say, people like Max Weber plus most industrial sociologists. It is also the standard view of Frederick Taylor and most management theorists. However, try to find an argument for it. I think people think it is so obvious that industrial technology requires an authoritarian undemocratic structure, then never argue for it. You've really got to kind of look through the literature and see if you can piece something together, which is what I did. It's really very frustrating because you have to read through a lot of very boring stuff before you finally find some remark that's... Most management books assume that the workplace will be authoritarian, period. They don't even argue for it, but I've tried to reconstruct some arguments. Hmm. Okay, now there are two basic kinds of arguments that people have used. That's why I've got my two little arrows here. The T stands for technology, the P stands for the political structure, which in this case now would be authoritarian, and WC stands for people worker conditions. Okay, there are two basic kinds of arguments. The first one goes like this. The design of industrial technology requires for the efficient working of the technical system that we have a bureaucratic, authoritarian workplace. It's a kind of what you might call prescriptive or normative argument. Then you say, look, your technology will not be productive, will not be efficiently used if you're democratic. Okay. Now there's another kind of argument, which is a little more subtle because it's more indirect. It doesn't say that the technology directly requires for proficient functioning in authoritarian workplace. It says, once you've established that technological design, it's gonna have some repercussions, it's gonna have some, a byproduct. And a byproduct of industrial technology is an authoritarian structure. And this is the way it works. The technology has a real effect on the workers, it shapes them so to speak. And it shapes them in such a way that they are neither willing or able to engage in the process of participation and decision-making, okay? So, and the first argument simply goes straight from here to here. It says, given the requirements of the technology, you need an authoritarian political structure. The second argument goes like this, your technology comes in, you got it there, it affects the mentality, the attitudes, the intelligence of the workers and makes them unable or unwilling to partake in a democratic process, hence an authoritarian structure. I'm just gonna mention two arguments that one argument representative of each. The first one representing this kind of requirement thing, it comes from John Kenneth Galbraith. All right, he goes something like this. Look, in modern production, there are a lot of very high risks. The market keeps changing from day to day, who knows what's gonna happen, right? Meanwhile, the technology that you're using is very sophisticated, you have to keep changing it all the time, and it's very expensive. So you can't have every, Johnny come lately, come in and make decisions about that. Essentially only experts can plan in a rational enough way so that the firm will survive. So therefore he concluded that, we'd have chaos, disaster, if in fact it was the case that people other than experts made the decisions. So his conclusion is that, expert managers must be the controllers of the industrial firm. Stockholders, workers, just stay out of it. That's basically Galbraith's argument. You notice it's a very abstract argument, right? And most of the arguments of this kind are very abstract because you're talking about this thing called technology, and you're talking about this thing called its requirements, whatever these are. Now the second kind of argument is perhaps best exemplified by Robert Blauner in his book called \"Alienation and Freedom\". And I have the summary of the argument pretty much on page three. In fact I think I'll read it. Authoritarianism in the workplace is a byproduct of modern industrial technology. Mechanization and the division of labor where workers just do very small tasks in repetitious ways, mold workers in ways which make them unfit or uninclined to participate in the governance of the workplace. These modern technologies reduce the workers' autonomy in their work, they eliminate skills, they add to the meaninglessness of work, and generate social isolation among the workers. This in turn leads to, among workers ignorance, mental stupor, passivity, low self-esteem, cynicism and absence of collective spirit. Hardly the proper mental traits for democratic participation. Okay? So that's now the more indirect argument. Now someone long time ago saw the implications of industrial technology in this way, namely that they actually ruined the worker. They make the worker unfit for democratic participation. By the way one obvious implication of this is that if the workers are unfit for democratic participation in the workplace, they're also unfit outside the workplace. This is a quote from, it goes back to 1776, and it has to do with the division of labor, the fact that workers do just, the tasks are subdivided into very simple tasks. And is actually was written by one of the greatest expositors and proponents of the division of labor, Adam Smith, who is also the father of modern economics. You might almost call him the poet laureate of the division of labor. He just, he's exuded with enthusiasm for the division of labor. But this is what he said happens to workers under that system. In the progress of the division of labor, the employment of the far greater part of those who live by labor, that is of the great body of the people comes to be confined to a very few simple operations, frequently to one or two, but the understandings of the greater part of men are necessarily formed by their ordinary employments. The man whose life is spent in performing a few simple operations, of which the effects too are perhaps always the same or very nearly the same has no occasion to exert his understanding or to exercise his invention in finding out expedience for removing difficulties, which never occur. He naturally loses, therefore, the habit of such exertion and generally becomes as stupid and ignorant as it is possible for a human creature to become. The torpor of his mind renders him not only incapable of relishing or bearing a part in any rational conversation, but of conceiving any generous, noble or tender sentiment. And consequently of forming any just judgment concerning many, even of the ordinary duties of private life. Of the great and extensive interests of his country, he is altogether incapable of judging. And unless very particular pains have been taken to render him otherwise, he is equally incapable of defending his country in war and a pretty useless person actually. And then Smith goes on to compare the modern civilized detail worker to barbarians, who he says can do any... I mean, they have this kind of broadness of mind because in a barbarian society, you have to be able to hunt, you have to be able to gather, you have to be able to make war and cook and build huts and so on and so forth, everybody has to be able to do that. Therefore, then in a barbarian society everybody can partake in the government, so that's society, whereas in industrial society, as he puts it, the mass of the lower people are so drowsy and stupid that they can't do anything. Now unfortunately that's a very persuasive argument. Okay, that's pretty much now all I have to say about the orthodox view. And I'll simply take a few moments to turn the blackboard around. Let's go on to Marxism. Now you all know the Marxist line, right? Marxists say this, well, the authoritarian structure of the factory, it's not due to technology, it's due to capitalism. Once you go and make the move to socialism, then of course, you're gonna have a democratic workplace, etc. etc. Okay, so the source of emancipation is really socialism. Now if you go on to ask Karl Marx exactly what reasons he has for saying that, his reasons aren't quite so clear. In fact in my meanderings through his work, I found actually two sets of incompatible reasons. It depends really, again, what Karl Marx really accepts. Generally Karl Marx accepts a lot of things that the orthodox view accepts. For example, he that is to say, he thinks that there's only one mount for technology. He also thinks that technology itself is internally neutral, it has no political structure. However, in one version, Marx wants to say, not that the technology of the workplace shapes the political structure, but the other way around, it's the political structure that shapes the technology. However, since he's a monist, there's not much that the political structure can shape because all it can do really is, if you've got a good political structure, it will stimulate technological growth, but it can't really control what you'll get, it'll only control how fast the growth is. So, in this version he has a mixed technologies on this. And also in this version he thinks the technology as really efficacious. That's to say, technology really doesn't influence the political structure. In this version he pretty much has the view that the kind of nucleus view about technology, that technology can be used for bad or for ill. Okay, you've heard that line, right? Bad people use it badly, good people use it well. And so he thought that, okay, so take the assembly line. In capitalism, the assembly line is associated with a highly bureaucratic structure; in socialism, the assembly line or whatever it will be associated with, workers really controlling the process of production. Okay, that's one line you get and you get that especially in his work, \"Capital\". But I think Marx was really of two minds about this. He was really impressed with the enormous impact that a technological design does have on your social environment. So there's another Marx, this other Marx in fact accepts all the underlying assumptions of the orthodox technological view. Technology is autonomous, monist, politically unstructured, but efficacious. Not only he did that, but in these other moments, he seems to accept the view that at least in the early industrial period, the technology necessitates an authoritarian structure. What's the solution? In the second argumentative line is to say, well, in the future we're gonna have a new technology, which will make democracy feasible, which is automation. That's actually a fairly familiar line. A lot of people today would say that things with the assembly line are terrible, look to automation to save us. They think that automation will bring back skills, will increase the amount of autonomy the workers have in the workplace, etc. etc. Okay, now I'm not gonna stay much longer on this thesis, for one thing, I don't know how much time I've used up so far. How much time have I used up?\r\n\r\n- About 35 minutes.\r\n\r\n- Ooh, okay, then I'll just certainly want to stay much longer in this thesis. Give me about another 15 minutes, but I think that neither of his arguments work. They work somewhat, but not that well. If you look at a second argument that puts all this faith on automation. The facts about automation and it's presumed liberatory or whatever implications are very, very controversial. Some people say that automation will make things better for workers in whatever way, and some people say no. Okay? And who knows? Okay, so we'll put that aside. Now the other thing is, I think that Marx really, let me put it this way, I think there's one set of arguments that he really hasn't undermined. So that it makes them really uninclined or uncapable of really engaging with energy in the governance of workplace. I think those arguments are very powerful and they're backed up by a lot of evidence. This means, of course, that if you allow that, then you have to admit that the technologies as we know them do have a large political impact. They do shape in an indirect way the structure of the workplace. So what do you do about that? Well, here's now I'll unveil the third, the other position, which you might call the alternative technology position. Now I'm gonna go through it fairly quickly. In this view, you can see that technology is politically efficacious, that it has some influence on the structure of the workplace, but that's the only concession you make to the orthodox view, you ditch all the other assumptions. In this view now I will think that technology is politically structured, that technology is pluralistic, and that technology is heteronomous. Okay, let me go through that very, very briefly. Why does technology has such an impact on the political structure of the workplace? Well, one argument could be is that the technology itself has a political structure. Okay, now we have to change our ways of thinking about the technology. Now what does this mean? Well, very briefly it comes down to something like this. So again, I said, now we've got to distinguish between technology as a system of ideas, knowledge, or technology as a set of instruments or organization of labor or set of skills. Well, as the system of knowledge, technology can have a political structure, if you try to articulate that system of knowledge, you'll find say political values. Or maybe now we're talking about productive technology. Suppose that in a system of knowledge, which is a productive technology, you find in it also a technology of power that your productive technology, so productive technology tells you how to produce efficiently. The technology of power or political technology tells you how to control people. Suppose you found out that these two things were completely intertwined, that in the modern world as we know, you can't really have a productive technology, which doesn't have some political technology tied up with it, but they go hand in hand. Well, that would tell you that the technology is intrinsically political. Now if you look at technology rather as a system of machines or organization of labor, that to say that its intrinsically political, that it has political structure would be to say that you find political power relationships within say the organization of labor. Or that actually in the organization, in the relationship of machinery and humans, you find political power relationships. Okay, now the alternative technology view, what it says is this. The reason why the technology has an impact on the political structure is because it has itself a political structure. So a technology with an authoritarian political structure will tend to reinforce those surrounding political structures without authoritarian. The technology which has democratic political structure will tend to reinforce those surrounding political relationships, which are democratic. Okay, that's where I talked about P and S now. Now the other interesting feature, however, is that saves us, according to alternative technologies the following thing. That at any given point in time, there is a choice between competing technologies, which have different political structures. So let's say the firm at a particular point in time as a choice between a technology, which is basically in structure authoritarian or a technology which is basically democratic. Okay, now the ultimate point is this is that the choice of this technology is not independent of human will. The political structure of your workplace will determine whether or not to pick a technology, which is authoritarian or a technology which is democratic. So if you have, take for example this scenario, discrepancy of capitalism. It's clear that if you look at the history of the firm in capitalism, there's been a constant struggle between management and labor over control of the production process. And now suppose that you are a manager in a capitalist firm, and suppose you did have a choice between developing a technology, which enhanced your power of the workers and the technology which was basically democratic, which one would you pick? Would you pick the one that was, if you're smart, pick the one that was authoritarian. Right? So what the alternative technology view says is something like this. There is a way out, namely you have to pick democratic technologies. How do you do that? Well, first of all you have to change the political structure of the firm. Now let me give some examples. This is all on page five. Let's start off by the modern division of labor. Now one could argue this point. One could argue that if you develop the division of labor to its extreme form, now the division of labor is a technology, it's an organizational technology, it's a way of organizing the workforce. Then that division of labor technology is going to require a technology of control of the workers because once you've actually reduce workers to performing simple repetitious operations, you've turned them into cogs, and cogs have got to be controlled in a scientific way. Now one classic example of this is scientific management. When Frederick Taylor introduced scientific management, he made it clear that his technology, which is scientific management is both, a technology for production in the mode of the division of labor and also a technology of control. This is what he said is crucial to scientific management. Number one, reduce tasks to create as many sub-tasks as possible and make them as simple as possible. Number two, take all knowledge that's in the workforce and put it in the heads of management. Take, in other words, the management has all the knowledge. Number three, management should scientifically train and select workers. Now that's control. And finally management should plan every movement the worker makes in a scientific way, that is control, but it is control built into production and productivity. So what Frederick Taylor says, you want to develop the division of labor as efficiently as possible. You will not be able to do it unless you incorporate into your productive technology a technology for manipulating people. Pure and simple, he never made any bones about that. Now let's take a look at the idea of an alternative approach to the extreme division of labor. There's one obvious alternative, which in fact has been tried recently. Job rotation. Right? In both the division of labor and job rotation, what you do is you take advantage of the fact that you're more productive if the same thing, operation is repeated by the same person. In the division of labor, what'd you decide to do then is to make one worker do always the same thing. In job rotation, you make one worker do something for awhile, suppose if they're manufacturing pins, elongating the pins for awhile or cutting the pins, and then in the afternoon putting the heads on the pins. Okay, that's job rotation. Now in the 19th century, in early 20th century, capitalism did not pick job rotation as an obvious alternative, it picked the division of labor. Now maybe because the division of labor is more productive and efficient. I won't go through the reasons, but in terms of efficiency, the division of labor has no advantage over job rotation, as far as we know. There are very few arguments given in favor of yet. So that in that case the choice of the division of labor was a choice that had political ramifications as well as technical ramifications. Let me give another example. Now I'm gonna go away from the organization of labor to machinery, to mechanization. Now if you look at the introduction of machinery as we know it classically, clearly it had advantages in terms of productivity. It was purely a technical thing, but the introduction of machinery was clearly political also. The political advantages of the introduction of mechanization were at least twofold. The first one was the destruction of the crafts, of the craft tradition. And there was a political reason for that. Secondly, the machine is actually a form of inanimate supervisor. Let me go to the first point first. By the way if you wanna get the evidence for this, read almost any person who wrote in the 19th century when mechanization was being introduced and spoke for management. The biggest problem for management in the 19th century was not productivity, it was discipline, discipline over workers. For example, if you read this guy by the name of Andrew Ure, U-R-E, he wrote a book called, \"The Philosophy of Manufacturers in 1830.\" And if you look at what he says, it's something like this. We've got to get rid of the craftspeople. They are unpredictable, they are capricious, they are recalcitrant, they are militant and they strike. And the great advantage of machinery is that, as he saw it is that it will eliminate the need for crafts because what put the machine does is simply embody the skills. So his idea was something like this that the best worker is a worker who works like a machine. To work like a machine is to work in an unvarying way. What the machine does is, number one, eliminates the craft, and then leads to the second thing, which is functions as a supervisor. In two ways, it functions as a supervisor in a sense that it regulates the behavior of the worker, organizes that behavior in a regular way. No supervisor could do that job. I mean, if you think of the assembly line where you can't even go to the John, right, unless you get permission, if someone can take your place. In supervise, it doesn't prevent you from going to the John, the machine prevents you from going to the John. And also, of course, another important element of machinery is the speedup, the quickening of the pace of work. When Ford introduced the assembly line in 1910, productivity so to speak, the amount of time in which it took to produce a machine was reduced by tenfold. So productivity went up to tenfold, but part of those increases of productivity were due to speedup. According to estimates, when the assembly line was first introduced, it increased the amount of work each worker had to do by two to three times. Okay? That's the machine now as a supervisor, which in effect makes workers work harder. Now we've heard economists say that machines embody skills. Now I don't know what that means, but if machines can embody skills, they can embody power relationships. The machine can represent the power relationship between the worker and the supervisor. And as a matter of fact, studies of different levels of production have shown this, that when you go from a more craft oriented industry to mass production, the amount of supervisors you need, immediate supervisors per worker goes down. Although everybody concedes at the same time that the disciplinary problems go up. So the only thing you can conclude is that the machines take up the slack for the absence of the other supervisors. Then when you go back to automation, then the amount of first-line supervisors to workers, that percentage goes up again. Okay. Now were there alternative technologies to the form of machine technology that was introduced in the 19th century? Well, we'll never know, right? Because those experiments weren't taken, but I do list on page six two alternatives that we know of recently. The first one is a very interesting one and it's done, it was really discovered by David Noble who wrote a book called \"America by Design.\" You all know what's happened in the machine tool industry when it became automated. Machine tool industry was one of the strong bastions of crafts production because there you are producing batches of commodities made to order, it's not standardized production. Well, what happened, of course, is that numerical control was introduced. Now in the case of numerical control, rather than a craftsman controlling all the various movements of the machine to produce this particular kind of part, you simply now program the machine by some kind of punch cards, say, to perform that particular operation, thereby putting the skills now on the side of management rather than the skilled craftsmen. Now in the 30s and 40s when people were working on numerical control, General Electric apparently was working on another kind of design also, called the playback system. In the playback system, control is left in the hands of the craftsmen. It is a form of automation which keeps control there because in this particular case instead of someone in the management side programming the for example, to produce what it does produce. The craftsman, suppose he has 100 widgets to produce, right, special order, he will work the machine through its pace for the first widget, the machine will record all his operations and then play them back for the next 99 widgets. That is to say the machine then automatically produces the next 99 widgets after the first one was produced. Now the difference between that and numerical control is that it keeps knowledge and control in the hands of the craftsman, whereas the other one puts it more in the side of management. Now what they're trying to do at MIT right now is to setup a prototype of the, see, it's hard to get records as why that project was dropped. I mean, try to find a record, right, at GE. For many cases, of course, files aren't kept, but they're trying to set up a prototype at MIT to see if in fact the playback system was as efficient as the numerical control system. And then to find out why numerical control finally went out of a playback. I'll just mention another alternative technology, in fact which Sweden has been using, namely that to the assembly line. There's clearly are some alternative technologies, which Volvo, for example, is still experimenting with, the so-called team approach to building a car, and I won't say anything more about that. Let me make a few concluding remarks. The first one I think to keep in mind is that with respect to the orthodox view that the authoritarian structure of the workplace is dictated by technology, most of the arguments are quite weak with the perhaps exception of one, which focuses on the effect that technology has on the worker's head. Number two, you can now today, apparently it's possible, the evidence is still not completely in, concede that the present technology does reinforce authoritarian structures without thereby concluding that we have to live with authoritarian structures because now we can perhaps argue that there are alternative technologies. Which leads to the third conclusion that if you were gonna take a stand in opposition to the orthodox view, then you better not do what Marx did, which is to concede all their assumptions. You've got to deny the fact that technology is autonomous, you've got to deny the fact that technology is monistic. That is to say that there's only one way at any given time to produce something in the most efficient manner. And you've got to deny that technology has no political structure that it can be easily distinguished from the political environment. If you deny all these three things then there's possibly an argumentative chance for making the claim that democratic workplace is technically feasible. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- I assume that there are probably some questions that have been provoked by Professor Gendron's lecture, so I'll turn the question and answer session over to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43659/file/116751#t=0.0,3042.84"}]}]}]}