{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/f18sb3xm0b/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Chrystal, John, International Trade"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203422 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["International Trade is a November 14, 1984 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring John Chrystal. John Chrystal discusses the effect of international trade on Iowa.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203422"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["International Trade. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9pv6bc3x"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1984-11-14"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Chrystal, John, 1926-2000 (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Agriculture--Economic aspects","Balance of trade","Economic history","International trade"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa (spatial)","Soviet Union (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["International Trade is a November 14, 1984 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring John Chrystal. 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accomplishments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=8.46,9.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's currently president, Bankers Trust Company, de Moines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=9.9,12.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's a general partner of Garcy company.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=12.88,14.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he's a nationally recognized expert","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=14.79,16.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Soviet agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=16.67,18.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could go on and on talking about the accomplishments he's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=18.59,20.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had dealing with American agriculture, Soviet agriculture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=20.59,23.921"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and communicating back and forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=23.921,25.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that's we have a guest lecture here for today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=25.09,27.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"giving his expertise on some of the different situations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=27.8,29.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So please join me in welcoming John Crystal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=29.97,33.859"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience claps)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=33.859,36.609"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm pleased to be here today and to see such a nice crowd.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=42.31,47.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a rewarding thing for a person who comes to speak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=47.28,51.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have been going around the state of Iowa talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=51.767,55.198"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about US Soviet relations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=55.198,57.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I intend to change that slightly 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relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=67.11,69.858"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you people are going to be involved with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=69.858,73.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ought to give some some of my credentials.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=73.75,77.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I graduated, if you can stand to hear it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=77.47,79.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from that other school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=79.74,81.648"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=81.648,82.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And came back to Coon Rapids and farm for 10 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=82.89,87.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My brother graduated from this school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=87.23,89.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and came home and we were partners and still are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=89.56,92.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometime after we were farming together,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=94.2,96.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we decided that one manager would be better than two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=97.23,101.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he lost the toss, and or wanted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=101.06,106.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I sought a job in a bank.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=106.06,110.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And due to those two great isms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=110.91,114.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of America, capitalism and nepotism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=114.04,116.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I became the president of the local bank.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=116.87,119.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My father nominated me and my brother seconded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=119.72,122.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then my cousins voted for me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=122.81,125.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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experience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=131.7,133.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I'm not related to a single director.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=133.35,135.832"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=135.832,137.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm on my own, and it's very lonely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=137.66,141.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to start by talking slightly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=141.41,144.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the state of Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=144.99,146.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think there is a profound change taking 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University,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=263.03,266.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a fellow named Clarence rice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=266.61,268.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And 15 years ago, my grandfather's 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farmers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=325.207,328.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you charge people 14% interest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=328.53,331.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in an industry that earn somewhere between three and five,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=331.9,335.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you are participating in some kind of murder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=335.93,340.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because the farmer, if he owes very much 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that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=394.88,399.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the use of fertilizers and herbicides,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=399.77,402.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and insecticides and better genetics and better 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on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=409.81,412.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the nation of India is practically if not actually,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=412.89,417.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"self sufficient in food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=418.5,419.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not self sufficient in a luxurious diet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=419.88,422.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but self sufficient for a diet of bare subsistence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=422.31,427.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that is an enormous change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=427.79,429.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"large parts of Asia are self 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fertilizer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=448.54,453.181"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so to prove his point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=453.181,455.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he would take in gates cedars or sprayers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=455.34,458.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and put a big in on a hillside in a pasture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=458.88,461.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was practically 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dams.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=485.98,487.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that there is enormous amount of water available","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=488.57,492.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for irrigation in dry areas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=492.62,494.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Genetics has become much more specific,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=494.88,498.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and does great things for local areas and local conditions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=498.22,503.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This institution has had a lot to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=504.27,507.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with that growth of production around the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=507.89,510.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is a proud moment for the state of Iowa to realize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=510.55,514.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this institution has contributed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=514.77,517.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so greatly to the betterment of mankind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=517.56,522.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the difficulty is that now we are serving,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=522.21,527.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think in the next generation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=527.03,528.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a different kind of a market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=528.67,530.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're not feeding or giving food to people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=530.67,535.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who cannot produce their own food","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=535.13,536.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a substantial part of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=536.99,538.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That seems a strange thing to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=538.63,541.069"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the pictures every day are Ethiopia and Mozambique","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=541.069,545.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that part of the world who literally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=545.11,547.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are starving to death by the 10s of 1000s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=547.93,551.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in fact, the world is much better able to produce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=551.25,554.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its food than it was before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=554.64,556.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that we need to look at a new kind of market","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=556.86,559.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that market which will be served for better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=559.89,564.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than a subsistence diet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=564.42,566.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think there's nothing the matter with that market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=566.39,568.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact, I think it is 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me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=636.3,638.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I hope beneficial to the Soviets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=638.54,641.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I landed in Moscow the first day and take 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agriculture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=654.84,658.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and must sing for my supper,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=658.17,659.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I speak to one group at 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night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=663.88,666.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very seldom go back to the same place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=666.68,669.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that I have 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American.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=671.77,675.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I suspect that I have no a broader group of Soviets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=675.78,680.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the whole country than most other Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=684.93,687.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've known people so long","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=687.46,689.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I knew them before they were married.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=689.42,691.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When they had children, and now when their grandchildren","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=692.93,696.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when they are grandparents so that I have 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we,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=706.87,711.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're spending 30% of their national budget on arms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=713.65,718.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the United States is spending about 30% on 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arms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=725.04,727.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we did at the time of the Vietnamese war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=727.78,730.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they are spending as much as they have ever 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involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=986.26,990.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the war in Vietnam, we have had guns and butter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=990.62,994.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we're doing all ours with a Visa 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rate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1026.24,1027.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as that interest rate is pushed up, the dollar is high.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1027.83,1031.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And 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said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1046.24,1051.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that 30 nuclear warheads","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1051.86,1054.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would render the Soviet Union impotent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1055.29,1057.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, the two countries have 30,000 nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1058.52,1061.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"warheads between them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1061.68,1063.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we are manufacturing them at the rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1063.06,1065.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of 100 a week between us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1065.25,1067.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is a foolish thing and it is a foolish idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1069.39,1074.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When my whole relationship 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which,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1107.51,1112.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think they're an enormous market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1112.762,1115.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Soviets can live perfectly well on cabbage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1115.763,1120.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and potatoes, and bread, of which they produce an awful lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1121.76,1126.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What they need, and what they want,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1126.77,1129.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is more of the luxury foods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1129.1,1130.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not starving to death","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1131.81,1132.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or going to bed every night fat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1132.95,1134.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they're eating too much carbohydrate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1134.71,1136.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what they like, is a richer diet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1136.4,1138.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we ought to be anxious to give it to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1138.67,1141.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can remember being a small farm kid and Coon Rapids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1141.27,1145.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't dream that I'd ever be standing here talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1145.78,1148.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a bunch of college students and college graduates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1148.19,1152.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that I would be President of Bankers Trust Company","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1152.64,1155.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or that I would be going to the Soviet Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1155.76,1158.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you succeed or become wealthy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1158.26,1163.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your desires increase geometrically, not arithmetically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1163.34,1167.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think you ought to be able to 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shirt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1178.47,1180.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that that is something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1180.6,1182.669"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the world could live without.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1182.669,1184.198"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it was necessary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1184.198,1186.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was necessary to the person who bought it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1186.23,1188.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's nothing the matter with that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1188.76,1191.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that as the Soviets become good customers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1191.18,1194.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will become better customers, and they can pay for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1194.38,1197.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we ought to be very interested in 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diet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1201.84,1203.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When people are not successful in what they wish,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1203.62,1208.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they want to be mad at somebody,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1208.49,1210.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they almost never look in the mirror,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1210.34,1212.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they look at somebody to blame the trouble on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1212.54,1217.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who better to blame it on than the other superpower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1217.47,1221.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think I don't pretend that the Soviets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1223.99,1227.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the United States will be pals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1227.547,1229.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't, they don't have to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1229.64,1231.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All they have to do is get along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1231.65,1233.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if they can get 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States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1239.96,1240.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that they are two things at once their isolation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1240.88,1244.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as so far as their own country is concerned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1244.02,1246.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why they have seized that buffer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1246.29,1248.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Poland to Afghanistan around their country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1248.57,1251.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"foolish idea, since the missiles can cross","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1251.25,1255.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those satellites in five minutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1255.913,1259.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and be either in Western Europe or, Western Soviet Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1259.28,1263.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what they're doing is expensive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1263.65,1265.779"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but but a part of their culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1265.779,1268.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we've just got to do something about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1268.47,1273.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think then I would tell you that I see two things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1274.86,1279.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I think the United States have an obligation to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1279.69,1283.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of them, I believe has to do with this university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1283.92,1287.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other land grant colleges.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1287.73,1289.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are in tough economic times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1291.52,1293.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And part of the reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1293.42,1295.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we're in those tough economic times is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1295.03,1296.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because corn in Iowa makes 130 140 bushels an acre.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1296.93,1301.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And soybeans make 40 bushels to the acre","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1303.42,1305.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hogs are sold in five or six months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1305.85,1310.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there aren't any more two year old cattle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1310.49,1313.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being fed to finish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1313.08,1314.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can carry a count a calf per acre,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1314.74,1317.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this state of Iowa is like magic, it is so productive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1317.74,1322.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And and this cottage has helped make it sell two hits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1324.0,1327.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this university to its great credit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1327.84,1330.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we compound that success with the success","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1330.61,1335.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the rest of the world temporary success of being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1336.05,1341.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only able to feed themselves barely with a serious problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1341.76,1346.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have an agricultural program today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1346.44,1349.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is based on 30 bushel average national Corneille,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1349.98,1354.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and no soy beans, and eight months fattening hogs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1356.3,1360.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the fattening of two year old cattle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1360.97,1363.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and relatively speaking a very productive place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1363.5,1367.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we solve those problems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1368.72,1370.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Franklin Roosevelt with the agricultural acts of the 1930s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1370.16,1375.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which had been fiddled with and change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1376.22,1379.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But essentially, we're operating with the same","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1379.95,1384.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agricultural governmental solutions as we did then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1385.42,1390.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we've got to have something different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1390.07,1392.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We now have this marvelous technology that's come out of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1392.0,1395.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this age of science since World War Two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1395.67,1398.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And and we have tripled or quadrupled the production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1398.86,1403.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of some agricultural products in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1405.01,1409.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we need to export or do something with or not produce 25","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1409.96,1414.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or 30% of the agricultural production in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1415.47,1420.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Soviets lose 15 to 20% between the field and the table,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1420.58,1425.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they don't have on farm structures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1428.18,1429.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't have a infrastructure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1429.82,1432.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't have that investment that we've made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1434.49,1438.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in agriculture in the last 40 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1438.38,1441.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we could just transfer those two things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1441.17,1443.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what a wonderful world it would be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1443.57,1446.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But obviously, we're going to have to do something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1446.49,1451.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the doing something isn't going to be cutting back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1452.376,1455.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the inputs into agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1455.97,1457.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've got to have a new farm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1457.89,1460.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a new farm program in this country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1460.12,1463.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or we're gonna have agricultural economic disaster.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1463.06,1465.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are two solutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1467.21,1469.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is to export and I don't think we can do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1469.11,1471.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in the amount that we that we ought to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1471.36,1475.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the other is to come with a new foreign program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1475.94,1478.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what I would really challenge new people to do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1478.147,1481.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's gonna be five ,10 years in the making.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1481.25,1484.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can remember talking to Carl Hamilton,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1485.54,1488.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who just retired here and have him tell me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1488.51,1491.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the thrilling time in the 30s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1491.18,1493.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he took part in the development of that program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1493.38,1496.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You people need to be thinking about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1496.91,1498.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You need to graduate from college","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1498.28,1499.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and involve yourself in a new direction for agriculture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1499.94,1504.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I can't guarantee that you'll be Carl Hamilton,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1505.04,1508.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but be a participant in that program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1509.86,1513.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other thing we need to do is to find honorable accord","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1513.43,1517.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Soviet Union, who I see as an enormous customer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1517.54,1521.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for many of our agricultural products.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1521.84,1524.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And not only an enormous customer now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1525.47,1527.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but a customer who will increase in their desires,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1527.72,1532.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they cut 85% of their corn percentage, we cut 15.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1533.57,1537.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason they cut 85 is because of the early frost,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1537.68,1540.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one year out of three, they have a drought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1540.69,1542.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They need the things necessary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1544.78,1547.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to give them an ever increasing richer diet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1547.51,1550.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we ought to be happy to do that for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1550.68,1553.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We need to find a chord","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1554.54,1556.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Soviet Union on the arms race,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1556.3,1558.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we're going to destroy our own economy if we don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1558.87,1562.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we're spending 30% of our national budget on defense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1562.72,1567.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can't stand that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1569.72,1570.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we can't stand it over a prolonged period of time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1570.74,1573.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I in addition, don't think that other parts of the economy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1573.46,1578.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can stand 12 to 15% interest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1578.99,1583.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this current boom in the economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1583.24,1587.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I question, it's not in the manufacturer of cement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1588.41,1591.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not in the manufacturer of steel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1591.77,1593.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not in the production of lumber, it is a consumer boom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1593.38,1597.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is a kind of a boom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1597.74,1599.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that doesn't have a very broad base.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1599.25,1602.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you will that is a thing that you do as a citizen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1602.63,1607.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to participate in that movement toward finding some kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1608.55,1612.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of honorable accord.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1612.43,1613.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As an educated person, and an interested citizen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1613.87,1617.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you ought to participate in the drive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1617.33,1619.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"toward a new kind of agricultural economic program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1619.45,1623.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll just conclude by telling you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1623.4,1625.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there's one thing I haven't said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1625.53,1627.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the arms race and that I have not asked you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1627.7,1630.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to measure the arms race on a moral issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1630.56,1632.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The moral issue is obviously the most important part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1633.58,1637.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the issue because we have the opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1637.99,1640.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to destroy people who are not in the military,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1640.76,1643.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are not in the government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1643.33,1644.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are just people going home from work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1644.44,1646.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and coming home from work or asleep in their bed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1646.73,1649.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do we can do by incinerating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1649.62,1651.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the world is an immoral thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1651.13,1653.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I have not used that in my argument,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1653.16,1654.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think that the practical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1654.97,1658.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and economic considerations for finding a solution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1658.03,1661.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to our economic difficulty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1661.4,1663.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are to be found in the practical world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1665.62,1667.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in addition to the moral world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1667.67,1669.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wish I were 20 or 21, or 22","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1669.64,1674.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think there is an exciting challenge ahead of you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1674.9,1679.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I hope you take part in it, thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1679.83,1681.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience claps)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1683.064,1685.814"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We'd like to thank you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1696.57,1697.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Crystal for your marvelous insight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1697.403,1698.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the situation in your suggestions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1698.89,1700.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm not gonna steal your watch there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1700.76,1703.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we were trying to think what appropriate gift for you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1703.17,1705.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for taking the time to come speak with us here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1705.24,1707.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when we went to the engraving shop,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1707.6,1710.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we saw all sizes and shapes of plaques","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1710.76,1712.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and figured your walls were already covered with such","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1712.81,1714.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we came up with a unique idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1714.63,1716.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's in Iowa State College of Agriculture hat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1716.72,1719.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1719.703,1720.536"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when you're going to work at Bankers Trust working","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1720.536,1722.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on your farm and Coon Rapids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1722.16,1723.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope you remember your time here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1723.24,1724.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and like to thank you for speaking to us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1724.56,1727.355"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience claps)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1727.355,1730.105"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you can stay around for just a couple more minutes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1733.607,1735.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have a few more details about Ag Week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1735.67,1737.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, I'd like to thank Charlie Cook","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1737.27,1738.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who arranged Mr. Crystal speech,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1738.88,1741.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charlie and also we have an Parrish who would like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1741.01,1745.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get some more details about Ag Week right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1745.1,1747.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this will take just a couple of minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1747.18,1748.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I appreciate if you could stay, thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1748.44,1750.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e As many of you know, the theme of this year's Ag Week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1753.63,1755.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was catch Ag spirit 84.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1755.78,1758.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We feel that we've had the best Ag Week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1758.32,1760.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in quite a long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1760.15,1761.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We started off Sunday with our annual volleyball tournament.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1761.71,1764.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This year we had 17 teams,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1764.34,1765.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is an increase from last year Spring Fling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1765.81,1768.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the winner of this year's volleyball tournament","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1768.19,1769.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a team from Alpha Gamma Rho.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1769.97,1771.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there a representative from the house or the team.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1771.5,1774.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is our Ag Week volleyball trophy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1778.3,1780.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's going to become a rotating trophy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1780.65,1782.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that next year, whoever wins will also get this trophy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1782.96,1786.638"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience claps)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1786.638,1789.388"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On Monday, we had the official opening by President Parks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1793.52,1795.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is one of the first times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1795.98,1797.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he's ever really gotten involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1797.57,1799.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the students in something like this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1799.38,1800.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he signed in a proclamation for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1800.78,1802.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then a bunch of us went over to Curtis Hall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1802.85,1804.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hung up the Ag Week banner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1804.57,1805.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that many of you can see out there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1805.9,1807.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Ag Week banner is going to be used","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1807.66,1809.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as our spirit kind of award that we base","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1809.42,1812.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that on a participation on Ag week activities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1812.26,1816.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On Tuesday with Ag career day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1816.0,1817.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'd like to congratulate Joseph Newman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1817.58,1819.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Dean Davison on having the largest ag career day ever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1819.28,1822.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had approximately 86 to 88 companies there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1822.43,1825.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a very large turnout throughout the day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1825.35,1827.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think more than just Ag students came,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1827.55,1829.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think people from other colleges and I would state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1829.29,1832.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we also noticed that there were some people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1832.4,1833.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Nyack there, and other community college","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1833.81,1836.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth around the state of Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1836.67,1839.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, of course, we had our main speaker, Mr. John crystal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1839.09,1841.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think everybody really appreciated coming up here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1841.57,1843.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was quite a forming for all of us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1843.84,1846.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's about it for Ag Week,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1846.58,1849.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'd like to tell you that we have selected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1849.74,1852.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the expert aid for winners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1852.67,1853.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was kind of a committee decision between the Ag committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1853.98,1856.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Executive Council.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1856.92,1858.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we'd like to congratulate the Ag business club","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1858.37,1860.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on having the most spirit and participation in agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1860.37,1863.365"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience claps)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1863.365,1866.115"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And once again, I'd like to thank all of you for coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=1870.079,1874.996"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29874/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/874/original/AV203422_International_Trade_a.vtt?1624894978","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/874/original/AV203422_International_Trade_a.vtt?1624894978"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29875","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203422_International_Trade_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496/transcript/29875/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Be recording, okay. Along with many other accomplishments, he's currently president, Bankers Trust Company, de Moines. He's a general partner of Garcy company. And he's a nationally recognized expert of Soviet agriculture. I could go on and on talking about the accomplishments he's had dealing with American agriculture, Soviet agriculture, and communicating back and forth. But that's we have a guest lecture here for today, giving his expertise on some of the different situations. So please join me in welcoming John Crystal.\r\n\r\n- I'm pleased to be here today and to see such a nice crowd. That's a rewarding thing for a person who comes to speak. I have been going around the state of Iowa talking about US Soviet relations. And I intend to change that slightly today. Because I think things are happening in the state of Iowa, which have to do with that relationship that you people are going to be involved with, ought to give some some of my credentials. I graduated, if you can stand to hear it from that other school. And came back to Coon Rapids and farm for 10 years. My brother graduated from this school, and came home and we were partners and still are. Sometime after we were farming together, and we decided that one manager would be better than two. And he lost the toss, and or wanted. And so I sought a job in a bank. And due to those two great isms of America, capitalism and nepotism, I became the president of the local bank. My father nominated me and my brother seconded and then my cousins voted for me. Now, I'm the president of Bankers Trust in Des Moines, which is a terrifying experience, because I'm not related to a single director. I'm on my own, and it's very lonely. I would like to start by talking slightly about the state of Iowa. I think there is a profound change taking place in the state of Iowa, and one which is difficult. And one which needs a solution. You know, as Neil Harrell and others have said that 30% of the farmers are in some kind of economic trouble. 30% could be in trouble and 30% have never had it so good. They have no debt at all. And they're taking whatever money they have, and putting it in time CDs or government bonds. And the world is a wonderful place. If the 30% who are in serious trouble, get in more serious trouble. And the amount of land that I think will come on the market, in fact does in that Whirlpool that they create comes the second rung of people. And the people who are in economic difficulty today are not people who are mismanaged, who participated in mismanagement or drunk or had some kind of family trouble. The people are church elders and school board members and leading members of their community. And it is a serious thing. It's not only the farmers that are in trouble. It is the small town merchants and the county seat merchants and the people who supply agriculture are in trouble. It's the coast to coast dealer and the store which my grandfather started in Coon Rapids, which isn't going broke, but isn't making any money. And in fact, we'll suffer some loss. What this means to the state of Iowa is that, that the good towns I was in Carroll this morning, an excellent town. And if those smaller towns are injured, then fewer people will be leaving Coon Rapids, to buy their groceries on Saturday night and Caroll, or to go to the grocery store to the clothing store for clothes or whatever the small percentage of them that do. I saw the other day in Fort Dodge, a very fine extension agent of Iowa State University, a fellow named Clarence rice. And 15 years ago, my grandfather's store, either had to be remodeled or it was so crummy we had we had to close it up or do something different. So I asked the extension service to appraise whether or not that money ought to be spent. And Clarence came and said, either way, he couldn't tell if he wasn't he didn't say we shouldn't and he wasn't promoting doing it. If he came to that store today, and looked it over, I think there would be no question. So what I'm saying is that the state of Iowa and I think the United States has an economic difficulty and a change about it, that we need to do something about. But first of all, we need to recognize what's caused that difficulty. Obviously, the difficulty in agriculture is caused by the 14% interest that they're charging at Bankers Trust and in Coon Rapids today to farmers. If you charge people 14% interest, in an industry that earn somewhere between three and five, you are participating in some kind of murder. Because the farmer, if he owes very much money, simply can't pay 14% interest while he's earning three, it would take some kind of economic miracle for that to happen. So the interest rate is devastatingly high. The dollar is high priced, the high price dollars caused by the high interest rate and by the very large deficit that we have, the trade balance is the worst in history, and has been a deficit for us for a long period of time. So there is that extreme difficulty for United States agriculture and I think for the United States today. In addition to that, I think we need to look abroad. And another strange thing has happened. For years, the United States has had a good agricultural technology since World War Two, and slightly before that, with the use of fertilizers and herbicides, and insecticides and better genetics and better machinery, and the education that we have behind all of those things. The rest of the world is catching on, the nation of India is practically if not actually, self sufficient in food, not self sufficient in a luxurious diet, but self sufficient for a diet of bare subsistence, and that is an enormous change. large parts of Asia are self sufficient for more than a subsistence diet. I would predict that the nation of Egypt will not be too far away. They can you can take nitrogen fertilizer, I can remember that my uncle, Rossville Girish was an enormous supporter of the use of nitrogen fertilizer and so to prove his point, he would take in gates cedars or sprayers and put a big in on a hillside in a pasture that was practically bear. And like magic would come four ,five, 10 times as much grasses came before. Nitrogen fertilizers, an easy thing, all you have to do is have some way to get it on the ground and it simply multiplies the production. It is a magical thing to people who've not had it before. And irrigation, one of the things a foreign countries can do is build dams. So that there is enormous amount of water available for irrigation in dry areas. Genetics has become much more specific, and does great things for local areas and local conditions. This institution has had a lot to do with that growth of production around the world. And it is a proud moment for the state of Iowa to realize that this institution has contributed so greatly to the betterment of mankind. But the difficulty is that now we are serving, I think in the next generation, a different kind of a market. We're not feeding or giving food to people who cannot produce their own food and a substantial part of the world. That seems a strange thing to say when the pictures every day are Ethiopia and Mozambique and that part of the world who literally are starving to death by the 10s of 1000s. But in fact, the world is much better able to produce its food than it was before. So that we need to look at a new kind of market that market which will be served for better than a subsistence diet. I think there's nothing the matter with that market. And in fact, I think it is enormous. But it means that our technology has paid off, and that we will export technology and food grains for a better diet and a more luxurious stat for the world abroad. That brings me then to a part of the circle to the Soviet Union. I have been going there for 25 years, 20 years and 25 years and I've gone every other year at the invitation of the Soviets to look at their agriculture and to hopefully constructively criticize their agriculture so that they could produce more agricultural products. It's hard work. I go to Moscow the first day. And the first time I went was in 1960, I'd never been east of Chicago. And that was the summer that they shot down the YouTube plane. So that I was a frightened young farmer when I got off the plane in Moscow, but it has been an enjoyable experience and an educational experience for me, and I hope beneficial to the Soviets. I landed in Moscow the first day and take instantly to the country where I visited farms and confinement housing and machinery, factories and fertilizer factories and seed corn, plants and everything having to do with agriculture and must sing for my supper, I speak to one group at breakfast, one at lunch and one at dinner, and sleep in a different bed every night. Very seldom go back to the same place. So that I have been, I would suspect that I've seen as much of the Soviet Union as any other American. And I suspect that I have no a broader group of Soviets over the whole country than most other Americans. I've known people so long that I knew them before they were married. When they had children, and now when their grandchildren and when they are grandparents so that I have old and dear friends in the country. And dear friends in spite of their difference with me or my difference with them in ideology. The Soviets are having a very difficult time as are we, they're spending 30% of their national budget on arms. And the United States is spending about 30% on arms, we're spending as much percentage of our national budget on arms, as we did at the time of the Vietnamese war. And they are spending as much as they have ever spent. But it is perhaps somewhat different for them. They've had a terrible episode with wars in the centuries of Russian and Soviet existence, they have been whipped by everybody, invaded by everybody. They've had three victories they beat Charles the fifth of Sweden, hundreds of years ago. After he was in the country quite a few years. They went Napoleon and they wept Hitler. Hitler got into the country as far as from from New York to Chicago. 85% of the housing was destroyed, the schools were destroyed, the animals were destroyed, the machinery was destroyed. In a country that was just emerging from being a almost a backward country. And so they had to start all over in 1944, they paid a terrible price. And if they have the history that I you know, as well as I that they have, with regard to war, that means a lot to them. I don't know of a single family that doesn't have some tragic, personal, immediate thing that they can tell you about World War Two. I have a friend named named Lydia spinner Covidien. Somebody asked me about her today, I've been in her apartment, lots of times. Her father's always there, and her children and her mother's not. And her mother's not there, because she was a tail gunner and a bomber, which was shot down and she is so disfigured. She won't meet a foreigner. But she lived. There is no family that doesn't know from personal experience, the horror of war, and not just the death of the war, which killed 60 Soviet for every American who died. But the aftermath of war, the fact that there was no housing the fact that they had to pick themselves up in a world which was not necessarily friendly to them and start to go again. So that for their interest, they need to stop the arms race. They're putting so much money into the arms race, that they're unable to increase their standard of living at any amount which they would like to have and which would generally speaking be acceptable to them. They're increasing their standard of living a couple of percent a year, and maybe that will even be less because they're granting so much of the time under the country of the educated people and the steel, and the technology of that country and putting it into defense. They pay for their defense. Generally speaking on a cash and carry basis, and it is a hurtful, damaging thing for their future. But with the history, they have war, and the cost of victories even to them, we need to understand that the Russian citizen will stand popularly for any sacrifice at any cost so long as he sees that expenditure is defense. And they have a greater opportunity to see it as defense than we do because it's been 120 years since there was a war on Soviet on American soil. And it took and it was on a relatively small part of the geographic area of the United States and took 75 years for that part of the country to economically recover. I think that they would be anxious to find some a chord in that kind of money that they are spending, unfortunately, both sides want to be equal, and equal to them means a little bit more both sides. The United States economy is the exact opposite. Since Lyndon Johnson started to get us involved in the war in Vietnam, we have had guns and butter. And we're doing all ours with a Visa card. We are pushing those costs into the future. And we are spending as much today as we spent at the end of the Vietnamese war as a percentage of our national budget. What is that doing to us to continue the curve, it means that we're borrowing enormous amounts of money from ourselves and from foreigners. And it means that demand for money, which at this very moment, there's a huge rollover of debt. That pushes up that interest rate. And as that interest rate is pushed up, the dollar is high. And consequently, what we're doing is injuring severely the farmer, and I think the rest of the economy, and we are hindering the ability to export products abroad. In 1960s, then Secretary McNamara said that 30 nuclear warheads would render the Soviet Union impotent. Today, the two countries have 30,000 nuclear warheads between them. And we are manufacturing them at the rate of 100 a week between us. That is a foolish thing and it is a foolish idea. When my whole relationship started with the Soviets in the 1950s, because the wine writers who wrote an editorial and said, let's compete on food, and not compete on arms. I'm now 30 years older than that, and we have escalated that race and escalated the cost, and are spending so much money that we are destroying our economy, which is the very thing we intend to defend. We have a self defeating proposition, we need to export to them, which, because I think they're an enormous market. The Soviets can live perfectly well on cabbage, and potatoes, and bread, of which they produce an awful lot. What they need, and what they want, is more of the luxury foods. They're not starving to death or going to bed every night fat, because they're eating too much carbohydrate, what they like, is a richer diet, and we ought to be anxious to give it to them. I can remember being a small farm kid and Coon Rapids, I didn't dream that I'd ever be standing here talking to a bunch of college students and college graduates and that I would be President of Bankers Trust Company or that I would be going to the Soviet Union. As you succeed or become wealthy, your desires increase geometrically, not arithmetically. And I think you ought to be able to decide that about yourself. I'm always every time I see a young person with one of those things on their ears, jogging in shorts and a T shirt. I think that that is something that the world could live without. But it was necessary. It was necessary to the person who bought it. And there's nothing the matter with that. I think that as the Soviets become good customers, they will become better customers, and they can pay for it. I think we ought to be very interested in that and we ought to be interested in having them have a better diet. When people are not successful in what they wish, and they want to be mad at somebody, they almost never look in the mirror, they look at somebody to blame the trouble on and who better to blame it on than the other superpower. I think I don't pretend that the Soviets and the United States will be pals. They don't, they don't have to be. All they have to do is get along. And if they can get along, I think it is materially and economically good for the United States. I think that they are two things at once their isolation as so far as their own country is concerned. That's why they have seized that buffer from Poland to Afghanistan around their country, foolish idea, since the missiles can cross those satellites in five minutes and be either in Western Europe or, Western Soviet Union. So what they're doing is expensive, but but a part of their culture. And we've just got to do something about it. I think then I would tell you that I see two things that I think the United States have an obligation to do. And one of them, I believe has to do with this university and other land grant colleges. We are in tough economic times. And part of the reason that we're in those tough economic times is because corn in Iowa makes 130 140 bushels an acre. And soybeans make 40 bushels to the acre and hogs are sold in five or six months. And there aren't any more two year old cattle being fed to finish. And you can carry a count a calf per acre, this state of Iowa is like magic, it is so productive. And and this cottage has helped make it sell two hits this university to its great credit. But we compound that success with the success of the rest of the world temporary success of being only able to feed themselves barely with a serious problem. We have an agricultural program today, which is based on 30 bushel average national Corneille, and no soy beans, and eight months fattening hogs, and the fattening of two year old cattle and relatively speaking a very productive place. And we solve those problems, Franklin Roosevelt with the agricultural acts of the 1930s, which had been fiddled with and change. But essentially, we're operating with the same agricultural governmental solutions as we did then. And we've got to have something different. We now have this marvelous technology that's come out of this age of science since World War Two. And and we have tripled or quadrupled the production of some agricultural products in the United States. And we need to export or do something with or not produce 25 or 30% of the agricultural production in the United States. The Soviets lose 15 to 20% between the field and the table, because they don't have on farm structures. They don't have a infrastructure. They don't have that investment that we've made in agriculture in the last 40 years. If we could just transfer those two things, what a wonderful world it would be. But obviously, we're going to have to do something. And the doing something isn't going to be cutting back on the inputs into agriculture. We've got to have a new farm, a new farm program in this country, or we're gonna have agricultural economic disaster. There are two solutions. One is to export and I don't think we can do that in the amount that we that we ought to. And the other is to come with a new foreign program and what I would really challenge new people to do, I think it's gonna be five ,10 years in the making. I can remember talking to Carl Hamilton, who just retired here and have him tell me about the thrilling time in the 30s that he took part in the development of that program. You people need to be thinking about it. You need to graduate from college and involve yourself in a new direction for agriculture, and I can't guarantee that you'll be Carl Hamilton, but be a participant in that program. The other thing we need to do is to find honorable accord with the Soviet Union, who I see as an enormous customer for many of our agricultural products. And not only an enormous customer now, but a customer who will increase in their desires, they cut 85% of their corn percentage, we cut 15. The reason they cut 85 is because of the early frost, one year out of three, they have a drought. They need the things necessary to give them an ever increasing richer diet. And we ought to be happy to do that for them. We need to find a chord with the Soviet Union on the arms race, because we're going to destroy our own economy if we don't. If we're spending 30% of our national budget on defense, we can't stand that and we can't stand it over a prolonged period of time. I in addition, don't think that other parts of the economy can stand 12 to 15% interest, this current boom in the economy. I question, it's not in the manufacturer of cement, it's not in the manufacturer of steel, it's not in the production of lumber, it is a consumer boom. And that is a kind of a boom, that doesn't have a very broad base. If you will that is a thing that you do as a citizen, to participate in that movement toward finding some kind of honorable accord. As an educated person, and an interested citizen, you ought to participate in the drive toward a new kind of agricultural economic program. I'll just conclude by telling you that there's one thing I haven't said, about the arms race and that I have not asked you to measure the arms race on a moral issue. The moral issue is obviously the most important part of the issue because we have the opportunity to destroy people who are not in the military, who are not in the government, who are just people going home from work and coming home from work or asleep in their bed. What do we can do by incinerating the world is an immoral thing. But I have not used that in my argument, because I think that the practical and economic considerations for finding a solution to our economic difficulty are to be found in the practical world, in addition to the moral world. I wish I were 20 or 21, or 22 because I think there is an exciting challenge ahead of you. And I hope you take part in it, thank you.\r\n\r\n- We'd like to thank you, Mr. Crystal for your marvelous insight in the situation in your suggestions, and I'm not gonna steal your watch there. But we were trying to think what appropriate gift for you and for taking the time to come speak with us here. And when we went to the engraving shop, we saw all sizes and shapes of plaques and figured your walls were already covered with such so we came up with a unique idea. It's in Iowa State College of Agriculture hat. So when you're going to work at Bankers Trust working on your farm and Coon Rapids, I hope you remember your time here and like to thank you for speaking to us. If you can stay around for just a couple more minutes, we have a few more details about Ag Week. First of all, I'd like to thank Charlie Cook who arranged Mr. Crystal speech, Charlie and also we have an Parrish who would like to get some more details about Ag Week right now. And this will take just a couple of minutes. I appreciate if you could stay, thank you.\r\n\r\n- As many of you know, the theme of this year's Ag Week was catch Ag spirit 84. We feel that we've had the best Ag Week in quite a long time. We started off Sunday with our annual volleyball tournament. This year we had 17 teams, which is an increase from last year Spring Fling. And the winner of this year's volleyball tournament was a team from Alpha Gamma Rho. Is there a representative from the house or the team. This is our Ag Week volleyball trophy and it's going to become a rotating trophy. So that next year, whoever wins will also get this trophy. On Monday, we had the official opening by President Parks which is one of the first times that he's ever really gotten involved with the students in something like this and he signed in a proclamation for us. And then a bunch of us went over to Curtis Hall and hung up the Ag Week banner that many of you can see out there. And the Ag Week banner is going to be used as our spirit kind of award that we base that on a participation on Ag week activities. On Tuesday with Ag career day, and I'd like to congratulate Joseph Newman and Dean Davison on having the largest ag career day ever. They had approximately 86 to 88 companies there, and a very large turnout throughout the day. I think more than just Ag students came, I think people from other colleges and I would state and we also noticed that there were some people from Nyack there, and other community college and so forth around the state of Iowa. Today, of course, we had our main speaker, Mr. John crystal, and I think everybody really appreciated coming up here. It was quite a forming for all of us. And that's about it for Ag Week, we'd like to tell you that we have selected the expert aid for winners. It was kind of a committee decision between the Ag committee and the Executive Council. And we'd like to congratulate the Ag business club on having the most spirit and participation in agriculture.\r\n\r\n- And once again, I'd like to thank all of you for coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45528/file/118496#t=0.0,1882.4098"}]}]}]}