{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/df6k06xh4d/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Galbraith, John Kenneth, The World Economy Since the Wars"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["The World Economy Since the Wars: The Long View. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for non-commercial uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Galbraith, John Kenneth, 1908-2006 (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1992-11-01"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["The World Economy Since the Wars is a November 1, 1992 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring John Kenneth Galbraith. John Kenneth Galbraith gives an overview of economic history.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/115/600/small/lecture.png?1622143596","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=47.829,49.996"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Good evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=51.539,52.789"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Good evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=55.346,57.026"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm Derrick 888.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=57.026,58.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am the (murmurs) chair of the Institute on World Affairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=58.34,62.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before I introduce the president,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=62.98,64.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me tell you for a moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=64.577,67.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what it is we do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=67.46,68.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the Institute on World Affairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=68.59,70.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We will start, beginning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=70.99,72.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on Monday the 16th","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=73.23,75.434"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of October, no, November.\n(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=75.434,77.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's starting in two Mondays","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=77.523,79.958"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=79.958,82.125"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then give the topic for next year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=85.953,88.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everyone in the university community is welcomed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=88.33,92.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have members of the staff and faculty students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=93.16,96.762"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=96.762,99.471"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we invite you all to come.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=99.471,100.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That'll be at 4 o'clock","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=100.363,102.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the (murmurs) of the 16th of November","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=102.73,105.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and every Monday after that, at 4 o'clock,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=105.43,109.016"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you're all invited to come.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=109.016,110.516"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One more thing before we begin,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=111.72,114.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there will be a reception (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=114.36,117.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Galbraith's lecture in the (murmurs).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=117.16,119.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=121.24,122.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now we will have our (murmurs) president, (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=122.073,124.758"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to open this year's Institute on World Affairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=124.758,128.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=128.347,132.039"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e President:\u003c/strong\u003e I have not shrunk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=132.039,132.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We just have invited the tallest economist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=132.9,135.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in North America to speak.\n(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=135.13,139.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In his fourth inaugural address,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=141.21,142.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"President Franklin Roosevelt said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=142.9,145.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We have learned that we cannot live alone at peace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=145.967,149.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that our own wellbeing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=149.84,151.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is dependent on the wellbeing of other nations, far away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=151.04,155.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have learned to be citizens of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=155.18,158.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"members of the human community.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=158.09,160.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a pleasure for me to welcome all of you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=160.68,163.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"citizens of this university community and of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=163.06,166.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the opening lecture of the 1992","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=166.64,168.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Institute on World Affairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=168.74,171.259"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Iowa State University has had a long history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=171.259,174.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of being active and involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=174.49,176.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an international university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=176.96,178.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that tradition continues today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=178.64,181.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nearly 10% of our students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=181.64,183.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are from other parts of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=183.81,185.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our faculty and students are 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University,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=314.78,318.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while Dr. Galbraith served as Ambassador of India.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=318.57,322.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am also 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Galbraith.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=330.32,333.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm also told that Dr. Fox is here with us tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=333.76,336.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is he in the audience?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=336.7,338.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Welcome sir.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=339.47,340.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope he lectures as well for 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Uncertainty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=542.11,544.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of which have been widely translated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=544.5,546.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And most recently, The Culture of 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reviews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=555.87,557.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ladies and gentlemen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=559.1,560.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it gives me pleasure to introduce to 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pleasure,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=565.3,567.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. President,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=567.35,568.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my distinguished introducer, my friends,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=568.89,572.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my pleasure in being back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=572.77,574.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Iowa State University back here in Ames","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=575.62,578.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where I've been many times before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=578.32,580.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has always been my pride,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=582.92,585.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=585.5,586.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not hold any degree in 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economics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=593.7,596.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, for some years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=598.93,601.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"close around the 60 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=601.4,603.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been the only member of the Harvard faculty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=603.53,605.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the first degree in animal husbandry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=605.51,607.764"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=607.764,610.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I also must say 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my","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=618.89,621.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"predecessors here in office.\n(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=621.29,624.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've told many times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=624.68,625.806"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps once before,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=625.806,628.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on my many visits to Ames","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=628.53,630.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of an occasion in the early 1960s;","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=631.24,634.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the large gathering in Washington,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=634.68,637.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I was hailed into the presence of General de Gaulle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=637.21,642.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who said to me, \"Professor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=643.21,644.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is your philosophy of your vast type?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=644.94,647.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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yourself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=651.75,655.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I said, \"Well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=655.27,656.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"President,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=657.84,658.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we taller men are taller than anybody else,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=659.72,663.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"therefore, we're more closely watched,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=664.42,666.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"therefore our behavior is 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L Mencken's famous definition of a conscience;","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=673.76,677.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm you all know that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=677.467,678.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a conscience is 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then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=707.308,708.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a great rolling voice which I cannot imitate he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=708.72,713.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"But there was one thing you have 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detail,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=778.06,781.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we on occasion lose sight of the larger picture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=781.56,786.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When as now, we live in a time of marked economic 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events,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=824.457,826.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not alone in Eastern Germany,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=826.92,828.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in Eastern Europe that followed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=828.62,831.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As was Gaulle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=834.96,837.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the modern economic world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=837.49,839.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is divided into three parts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=840.19,842.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are first the poor lands of the 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Ethiopia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=1387.66,1391.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now disastrously in Somalia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=1392.15,1395.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there must be effective 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countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=1409.74,1412.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that cannot protect their own people;","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=1412.63,1416.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"govern 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responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=1429.3,1432.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But no longer can domestic conflict","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=1433.89,1437.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the associated starvation and death","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=1437.18,1441.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be protected by sovereign authority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=1441.37,1444.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sovereignty must be 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another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=1458.38,1460.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We must now come to the conclusion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=1461.03,1463.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there must not be sovereign 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said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2176.15,2178.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Don't you all know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2178.167,2179.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that ice water is very bad for the vocal 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expenditure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2573.53,2576.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put people to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2576.46,2578.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our roads, our bridges, schools, railroads,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2579.87,2582.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"urban transport, airports and our housing stock;","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2582.57,2587.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly our housing stock in the great cities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2587.12,2590.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are all in poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2590.73,2592.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sometimes even dangerous condition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2593.14,2595.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the more immediately,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2597.32,2598.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our states and localities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2598.67,2601.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are spreading fear and hardship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2601.13,2603.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by curtailing essential services,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2603.86,2606.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including notably for education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2606.58,2608.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and welfare support to the poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2609.75,2611.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only way to break the depressive equilibrium","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2613.19,2617.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that does not depend on theoretical formulation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2617.29,2621.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although admittedly it would take time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2621.11,2623.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to move strongly on these needs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2623.8,2626.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is much talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2628.57,2630.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in these days, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2630.27,2633.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of tax reduction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2633.1,2634.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a reduction in the capital gains tax.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2635.68,2640.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These have only a theoretical relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2640.92,2643.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to job 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might","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2658.62,2659.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make a personal note here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2660.36,2662.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A few weeks ago I was down making this 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calculated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2668.56,2669.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2671.25,2672.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my life spent just under a year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2672.67,2675.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before congressional committees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2675.33,2677.201"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2677.201,2679.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2679.29,2680.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, is in one of the unfair situations of life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2681.72,2686.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before our congressional committee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2686.06,2687.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because everybody is at you and you have no real comeback,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2687.67,2692.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except very occasionally the opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2693.26,2696.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suggests, allows itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2697.01,2698.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that day it did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2698.99,2701.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I spoke","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2701.06,2702.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2702.33,2703.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reduction of the febrile discussion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2703.61,2707.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of tax reduction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2707.63,2708.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congressman McMillan of Charlotte, North Carolina,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2710.45,2713.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and otherwise a quite nice man, I guess;","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2713.66,2716.261"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2716.261,2718.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when it came his turn to question me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2718.04,2720.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was a ranking Republican","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2720.56,2722.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but no political comment there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2722.25,2726.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said to me, \"Professor Galbraith,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2726.78,2729.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you used the word febrile.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2729.71,2731.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I meant feverish tax reduction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2732.66,2735.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feverish concern for tax reduction or advocacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2735.84,2739.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, \"You used the word febrile.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2739.18,2740.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I've had my staff looked that up in the dictionary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2742.64,2746.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't think it means what you say it means.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2746.81,2749.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was one of those rare occasions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2751.09,2753.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you get your own back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2753.07,2754.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"Well, Congressman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2754.39,2756.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2757.5,2759.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I am an advisor on English usage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2759.2,2761.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the American heritage dictionary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2761.23,2763.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if that dictionary is wrong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2763.77,2765.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll have it corrected in the next week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2765.47,2767.169"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)\n(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2767.169,2772.169"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The policy I have just cited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2780.15,2781.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will increase the public deficit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2781.66,2784.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the public debt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2784.19,2785.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the short run.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2785.3,2786.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Attitudes, which have now...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=2787.97,2790.393"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27325/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/325/original/AV204122_The_World_Economy_Since_the_Wars_a.vtt?1622143598","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/325/original/AV204122_The_World_Economy_Since_the_Wars_a.vtt?1622143598"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27326","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204122_The_World_Economy_Since_the_Wars_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600/transcript/27326/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Good evening. Good evening. I'm Derrick 888. I am the chair of the Institute on World Affairs. Before I introduce the president, let me tell you for a moment what it is we do at the Institute on World Affairs. We will start, beginning, on Monday the 16th of October, no, November. It's starting in two Mondays and then give the topic for next year. Everyone in the university community is welcomed. We have members of the staff and faculty students. , and we invite you all to come. That'll be at 4 o'clock in the of the 16th of November and every Monday after that, at 4 o'clock, so you're all invited to come. One more thing before we begin, there will be a reception by the Galbraith's lecture in the . All right. And now we will have our president, to open this year's Institute on World Affairs.\r\n\r\n- [President] I have not shrunk. We just have invited the tallest economist in North America to speak. In his fourth inaugural address, President Franklin Roosevelt said, \"We have learned that we cannot live alone at peace, that our own wellbeing is dependent on the wellbeing of other nations, far away. We have learned to be citizens of the world, members of the human community.\" It's a pleasure for me to welcome all of you, citizens of this university community and of the world to the opening lecture of the 1992 Institute on World Affairs. Iowa State University has had a long history of being active and involved as an international university and that tradition continues today. Nearly 10% of our students are from other parts of the world. Our faculty and students are involved in exchange and development programs throughout the world. And increasingly, our graduates find themselves in positions that involve international trade and relations. The economic, political and social fabric of our world is changing every day. We each have a responsibility as citizens of the world to be active participants in this change. We need to keep abreast of new developments to help the people of other countries understand and adapt to new ways of doing things and help our students prepare for the new world they will be entering when they leave us. Just last month, I had the opportunity to visit one area of the world that's undergoing tumultuous and remarkable change; Eastern Europe, particularly Czechoslovakia and the Ukraine. That visit was part of two programs we have undertaken to help the new leaders in these newly free nations with the task of converting their economies to the free enterprise system. It's a monumental task that they have but one that holds tremendous potential for the people of those nations and ultimately all of us. I believe each of us can take pride in the fact that Iowa State University is playing a leadership role in this part of the world, just as it has done for decades throughout the world. Our goal has been and remains to help people improve the standard of their lives and their living. The Institute on World Affairs is an important part of our international efforts. This is its 27th year. The students, faculty and staff who have organized this year's institute, have put together what I think is a remarkable and outstanding program. And it includes tonight's keynote speaker, the internationally known and respected economist, John Kenneth Galbraith. We're all delighted that he could be with us and we are looking forward to his remarks. I would like to note for the record that Carl Fox, a distinguished member of our economics faculty once filled in for Dr. Galbraith at Harvard University, while Dr. Galbraith served as Ambassador of India. I am also informed that Earl Heady, yet another member of our economics faculty; a very distinguished member of our economics faculty did similar duty at Harvard for Professor Galbraith. I'm also told that Dr. Fox is here with us tonight. Is he in the audience? Welcome sir. I hope he lectures as well for you. Thank you all for coming. It shows your commitment as citizens of a world community and as citizens of the human community. Welcome. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- [Andrew] Welcome. My name is Van Andrew Harmon and I'm the chairman of the Institute on World Affairs. It has been my pleasure to serve a second year as the chairman of this very fine institute. I also serve as director of arts lectures and entertainment for government and of the student body. And this evening, I'd like to introduce to you, John Kenneth Galbraith, the economist. But before I introduce Dr. Galbraith, I'm reminded of a quotation from John Maynard Keynes', End of Laissez-Faire. And I think it's important for all of us this evening to keep this in mind; as our university, as our county, as our state, and as our nation and certainly as our world faces transition. The important thing for government is not to do things which individuals are doing already and to do them a little better or a little worse, but to do the things which at present are not done at all. It is such a great honor for me to introduce to you, the greater Iowa State University community, John Kenneth Galbraith. He's the Paul M. Warburg Professor of Economics Emeritus at Harvard university. A Canadian by birth, he studied at the Ontario Agricultural College, the University of California, the University of Cambridge. He's taught at California, Princeton and the University of Cambridge as well as, for the most of his life, at Harvard. Professor Galbraith was deputy administrator of the Office of Price Administration in the early 1940s and was principal organizer of the Wartime System of Price Control, which he headed until 1943. He held several public offices in the state department and elsewhere and was awarded the medal of freedom by President Truman. He's a former editor of Fortune Magazine. Galbraith served on the campaign staff of Adlai Stevenson in 1952 and 1956 and was the chairman of the Economic Advisory Committee of a Democratic Advisory Council from 1956 to 1960. An early supporter of John F. Kennedy, he served on Kennedy's 1960 convention staff and was US Ambassador to India from 1961 to 1963. From its earliest days, he was active in opposition to our Vietnam involvement and had a leading role in the 1968 convention as a floor manager for Eugene McCarthy, whose name he helped put in nomination. Galbraith's most recent books are: A History of Economics, Economics in Perspective, Capitalism, Communism and Coexistence. His other well remembered titles include: The Anatomy of Power, his memoir; A Life in Our Times, The Affluent Society, and Ambassador's Journal, The New Industrial State and The Age of Uncertainty, all of which have been widely translated. And most recently, The Culture of Contentment. He is well known to readers of The New Yorker The New York Times, The Book Review, book world and other journals for his articles and book reviews. Ladies and gentlemen, it gives me pleasure to introduce to you, John Kenneth Galbraith.\r\n\r\n- [John] Well, I must tell you, \"My pleasure,\" Mr. President, my distinguished introducer, my friends, my pleasure in being back at Iowa State University back here in Ames where I've been many times before. It has always been my pride, but, I do not hold any degree in economics. Only in agricultural economics. And, for some years, close around the 60 years, I've been the only member of the Harvard faculty where the first degree in animal husbandry. I also must say my very great pleasure in these engineering arrangements, difficult as they have been for my predecessors here in office. I've told many times, perhaps once before, on my many visits to Ames of an occasion in the early 1960s; the large gathering in Washington, when I was hailed into the presence of General de Gaulle. Who said to me, \"Professor, what is your philosophy of your vast type?\" And I had written this in a memoir; there's nothing so legitimate, just plagiarizing yourself. So I said, \"Well, President, we taller men are taller than anybody else, therefore, we're more closely watched, therefore our behavior is better.\" I didn't interject there. Mencken's, H. L Mencken's famous definition of a conscience; I'm you all know that a conscience is that inner voice that tells you someone might be looking. Our behavior is better. We're more closely watched, therefore our behavior is better and therefore the world instinctively trusts tall men. General de Gaulle said, \"Men are feet,\" and then in a great rolling voice which I cannot imitate he said, \"But there was one thing you have forgotten, the small man must be treated without mercy.\" I'm particularly pleased of the opportunity you've given me to indulge in some observations that I've been working on in these last weeks and months in which, with the good judgment that I have always exercised, I offer now to an Iowa audience; knowing that is a more sympathetic audience and a more intelligent audience than I would expect to find anywhere else from this republic. There comes a time when one should step back and seek to envisage the larger world scene. In concentrating on detail, we on occasion lose sight of the larger picture. When as now, we live in a time of marked economic change even of recent and massive revolution. This larger view is especially to be solved. And I know with here, Mr. President, that one of the lectures that I gave in very recent times, in the autumn of 1989, was at the University of Leipzig, just before these changes took place. And I would like to extend as far as possible the view that it was that lecture in the autumn of 1989 which was decisive in the great events, not alone in Eastern Germany, but in Eastern Europe that followed. As was Gaulle, the modern economic world is divided into three parts. There are first the poor lands of the planet; those variously characterized as the underdeveloped countries, the undeveloped countries, more optimistically as the developing countries and with intense economic neutrality, now called, The South. There are next, the relatively advanced countries which are now emerging through a market system from comprehensive socialism or more commonly called communism. These are the countries of Eastern Europes once behind the now vanished iron curtain, and the republics of the former Soviet Union. And finally, the thirdly, there are the fortunate lands. Those that have escaped from the poverty and stagnation that once, without much change, affected all of the people of the world until a mere two centuries back. This is the world of Western Europe, The United States and the English speaking countries in general and of Japan, Taiwan, and the other developing lands of the Pacific basin. In looking at the larger world and the present problems, I would like to think that I do so tonight without the constraints of ideology. This is not an age of great intellectual systems. Those who so believe are in escape from thought. Those who say there are socialist principles, capitalist principles, free enterprise principles, communist principles, I think are all in some measure escaping the pragmatic reality of their time that this is the age of, not of systems, but of intelligent pragmatism. The economic problem must be examined and judged, not for it's conformance to theoretical pattern, not first conformance to theological pattern, but for it's efficacy at the particular time, and then the particular situation, and then the particular context. I urge against the frequent retreat, from thought to a presumed controlling doctrine. The poor lands, which I mentioned first, are the most difficult case. They were left with the most, when colonization gave way to independence, they were left with the most demanding task of our time. That was putting in place an efficient, effective, non-corrupt and stable democratic government, this being the essential basis of economic development and human contentment. Nothing, I repeat, nothing, so destroys all hope for economic wellbeing as corrupt and or totalitarian governments concerned not with economic and social progress but with consolidating and holding their own authority. This one notes, can be the burden of governments ostensibly of the left and also of the right. And nothing so destroys both people and progress as internal conflict. One sites here the sad experience of much of Africa. And as I say, of the other ex colonial lands. There was a major mistake in the process of de-colonization which we are still very reluctant to recognize. Time and effort should have been committed perhaps under the auspices of the new United Nations to helping once former colonial governments to a stable democratic alternative. Only those countries that have had a stable democratic alternative to colonial rule: Costa Rica, Singapore, India, very few others, have had a reliable rate of economic development and an otherwise tolerable existence. I exclude here the special case of China which combines a curious liberalization of economic life with, of course, a continuing authoritarian rule. There was another, a second error. Far too much emphasis was placed on industrial investments and development in the early days of decolonization. Far too little emphasis was placed on human investment, commonly called education. Once it was understood, an educated populous is the first requirement for economic progress, the institution in which I speak here tonight and the schools of this state where it once assumed to be the very, the prime elements of economic development. That essential fact was forgotten. Instead, impressive steel mills, large hydroelectric dams, glistening airports where too often placed amidst ignorant people. I've previously made the point; in this world, there is no illiterate population that is poor and there is no illiterate population that is anything but poor. Thirdly, something which I cannot omit to mention here at Ames; there was also, in much African attempts at development and elsewhere, a very grave mishandling of the most essential industry of those countries, namely food production; agriculture. This was sacrificed in a number of countries, to many countries, to urban concerns. In the worst cases, prices were fixed and kept low as a presumed favor to the urban masses; to the urban proletariat. This was ruinous to all. It was an error, more than incidentally, that two countries, India and after a bad start, China, avoided. And this in turn accounts for the fact that these countries which once were suffering from a grave shortage of food, now are self-sufficient. If we are to talk, effectively, about economic development now and in the years to come, there must be much more emphasis on political stability, on human investments and as a third matter, a sensible agricultural policy. These we must recognize are the prime requisites to progress. In the worst cases of internal disorder and cruelty, we must also have a new and internationally sanctioned procedure for the suspension of sovereignty. Where as recently for long years in Lebanon, Mozambique, Ethiopia, now disastrously in Somalia, there must be effective action, effective international action, to arrest human cruelty and slaughter. There must be a United Nation's mandate for taking control of countries that cannot protect their own people; govern themselves. I say this must be a United Nation's mandate and it's not something which I urge the United States to undertake or to see as its special responsibility. But no longer can domestic conflict and the associated starvation and death be protected by sovereign authority. Sovereignty must be suspended until peace is restored. We take for granted that there is not sovereign authority for one country to attack another. We must now come to the conclusion that there must not be sovereign authority for one country, the people of one country, to attack and destroy the other people of that country. I repeat, this is something where there has already been some tentative steps taken by the UN. It is not for us to do ourselves but it is for us to urge on the larger international community. Heading now to Eastern Europe and the republics of the former Soviet Union, one sees here an intensely difficult, and in some respects, the most dangerous transition in economic history; the movement, as I said at the outset, from comprehensive socialism to the market economy. This will also stand as one of the most misguided of recent social actions. It has for the moment come close to an exchange of a poorly working economic system for no economic system at all. In the early days of this changed some, I was one, pleaded for gradualism. I met at that time with Eastern European economists to make this case. There should have been a considered release of economic life to the market. First should have come services, where there is no problem in returning people who do perform services to the market economy, and less urgent consumers goods, and as possible, although there are some difficulties here; agriculture, then larger industry, when effective, efficient alternatives to the price controlled and command economy have been brought in to be, including the requisite financial and marketing structures. Instead, there was a sudden plunge toward what was thought to be the capitalist miracle. It has turned out to be no miracle, and instead there has come a period of grave economic deprivation and hardship. Those who urged this course of action, including the International Monetary Fund, and I regret to say; not a few ideologically motivated scholars from our own country, could not have had a better design for giving capitalism and democracy a bad name. And from the United States as also from Japan and other countries, economic help has not been forthcoming in anything like adequate amounts. Help that might have eased the transition has not been made available. Future generations will marvel at how financial assistance which might've saved democracy and saved the market system was committed instead to no longer needed defense expenditures. No one should have doubt as to the danger. It is that capitalism, and democracy having been seen as synonymous with grave hardship, there will be escape into some new form of totalitarian rule. I would here urge help to the former Soviet republics, just as properly as it can be made, as well as to the Eastern European countries. And I would urge that this be not conditional on specified economic reforms. Here above are the case for pragmatic accommodation to changing circumstance. Perhaps indeed, the opportunity has been lost, but I hope not. The forces urging democracy and independence of expression and action, they are not slight in our time. The modern economy, whether it be that of the Soviet Union or the former countries of the Soviet Union or the United States, brings into existence, as a very practical matter, a very large number of people: professors students; notably students, lawyers, journalists, poets, artists, managers, self confessed statesman, all of whom are very difficult to keep quiet. That is the general nature of the advanced economic society. So that democracy is not something that is entirely a matter of rights; it is in substantial measure, a matter of necessity. But I would still like to see, once this election is over, a strong move to shift some of our no longer relevant defense expenditure in a substantial amount to the easing of the transition of those who once justified it in the Cold War. I turn now to the fortunate countries of the world, including our own. We too have economic problems. They are essential to any consistent and compelling discussion. Let us also have them in perspective. Admittedly they're small compared with those I have just enumerated. But there are two that are extremely under discussion, and one of them is very important. The smaller problem, seemingly urgent in Europe but of worldwide concern, involves capital movements, currency relationships and the marked instability in the foreign exchanges. This I think will be recalled one day as a relatively minor blip in the larger economic history of our time. It owes much to the belief that where money is involved, the issues must be decisively important and that the individuals associated with that money are both economically powerful and decisively intelligent. In fact, monetary matters can be derivative and in themselves passive. The great financial operator and sometime financial genius is often merely a mentally adaptable passenger on the great ship of larger circumstance. The circumstance is that monetary goals; stable exchange rates, stable prices, can be achieved only after there is an alignment of the internal social and economic policies: including in particular, fiscal budget and employment policy. As long as between countries, these things are individually variant, and as now often radically so, stable exchange rates are quite impossible. In Europe, a common unit of exchange is superficially a very attractive idea that it can come before our unification of the internal controlling circumstances; the internal controlling policies will stand as one of the major economic miscalculations of the age. The broad trust toward closer economic relations and to economic unification, will I think, continue. Modern capitalism with its massive trade, extensive capital movements which I've mentioned and with its transnational corporation enterprises; the transnational corporation, is by its nature and in comparison with one time feudal and peasant agriculture or early industrialism, it is an international system. From it comes the basic thrust to a civilized internationalism. And it comes thus, despite the fact, that regressive nationalism; regressive nationalism, I repeat, still accords a greatly wealth and voice to the politically articulates and the mentally bereft. As this great economic thrust proceeds, there could one day be the unity and domestic policies that will allow our stability in exchanges and in Europe, and perhaps even between Europe and the United States and North America, a common medium of exchange. The result of the premature effort; the consequences of which have been so recently evident in Europe, will stand as the minor historical blip that I have already mentioned. I've always had my mind diverted when I come to the point in a lecture when I needed a glass of water, and I think how civilized you are here in Ames in giving water without a chunk of ice. Two or three years ago, several years ago, I was lecturing in nearby Indiana. All: Indiana, Illinois, Iowa are all closely associated in the New England mind. I shared the platform with a Southern statesman whose name I'll go unmentioned, who halfway through decided that a lengthy discourse called for a glass of water and it came up tinkering with ice. And he said, reacted with great anger and said, \"Don't you all know that ice water is very bad for the vocal chords?\" And, well, the audience sat there silent sharing with me, I think, the real pleasure in knowing what ice water might do. The far more serious matter of present concern is the current depression and economic activity. This is now persisted here in the United States for two long years and some months. And while we must accept our role as it's to the origin, such depression is now a painful fact in the other English speaking countries and is a threat to the industrially developed world as a whole. We must, as an exercise, in common everyday caution and good sense, accept in the larger world the proposition that Keynes articulated. The modern economy does not necessarily find its equilibrium at high performance and full employment. It is perfectly possible for it to enter upon and stabilize itself at an underemployment, under performance equilibrium. After two long years, this possibility, must at least at a minimum, be recognized. And we must, at a minimum, be cautious in the continued use of the word recession which then carries in it the implication that there must be a prompt or eventual recovery. Perhaps we are more accurate, and I would urge we are, if we speak of depressed conditions as having an enduring tendency. In any case, we should be of very much concerned with the flood of metaphors that we now see describing the economic situation. I ran into one a few months ago, the so-called Chamber Pot Theory of the recession; steep downside, flat bottom, steep upside. And this metaphor held that we were at the bottom of a chamber pot recession. Very inelegant among other states. There must also be reflection as to the causes of this continuing depressed situation. They, notably here in the United States, include the speculative spurge of the 1980s; the mergers and acquisitions and the leveraged buyout manual that left corporations with the heavy burden of debt under which they now struggle and which they service at their expense of new investment. There was also the real property boom and collapse with its counterpart in other countries, including Canada and notably in Japan. From this real estate boom, especially here in the United States, came weakness in the banking system that negated Central Bank's efforts to expand bank borrowing and associated economic activity. We're now seeing as often before that monetary policy, while it can have an effect on inflation, is nearly useless against deflation and depression. One cites here, another metaphor, which happens to be highly irrelevant. There is a great difference between pulling on a string and shoving on a string. Finally, in the years of the 1980s, there was a major transfer of income from the poor to the rich. The upper 1% of American families captured 70% of the growth in the average family income, in the years from 1977 to 1988. The share going to the poor in those years actually declined. Income going to the rich is not reliably spent. It may be saved and then in a time of investment or uncertainty, savings in the caution of that time are not reliably spent by investment. A reasonably equitable distribution of income, we all, I think, recognized to be socially just and a contribution to political tranquility. I reasonably equitable distribution of income is also economically functional. As I speak, just two days to go, we are awaiting the outcome of the election. The next administration, of whatever party, and I don't in any way this evening declare my own preference; you will never guess that, the next administration of whatever party has only one major choice as to policy. That is either to allow the underemployment equilibrium to stand with the bearer and hope that time will somehow work a cure or it can move aggressively to reduce unemployment and renew economic growth. For the latter results, there is only one sure course of action; that is to set aside for the time, concern as to the deficits in the federal budget and by government action and expenditure, put people to work. Our roads, our bridges, schools, railroads, urban transport, airports and our housing stock; particularly our housing stock in the great cities, are all in poor and sometimes even dangerous condition. And the more immediately, our states and localities, are spreading fear and hardship by curtailing essential services, including notably for education and welfare support to the poor. The only way to break the depressive equilibrium that does not depend on theoretical formulation, although admittedly it would take time, is to move strongly on these needs. There is much talk in these days, for example, of tax reduction or a reduction in the capital gains tax. These have only a theoretical relationship to job creation. What we must have, must do, is forego theory and have policies that we know are creative of employment. I might make a personal note here. A few weeks ago I was down making this argument to this House Budget Committee. I once calculated that I had in my life spent just under a year before congressional committees. And, well, is in one of the unfair situations of life before our congressional committee, because everybody is at you and you have no real comeback, except very occasionally the opportunity suggests, allows itself. And that day it did. I spoke against reduction of the febrile discussion of tax reduction. Congressman McMillan of Charlotte, North Carolina, and otherwise a quite nice man, I guess; when it came his turn to question me, he was a ranking Republican but no political comment there, said to me, \"Professor Galbraith, you used the word febrile.\" I meant feverish tax reduction, feverish concern for tax reduction or advocacy. He said, \"You used the word febrile. And I've had my staff looked that up in the dictionary and I don't think it means what you say it means.\" And that was one of those rare occasions when you get your own back. I said, \"Well, Congressman, I must tell you that I am an advisor on English usage to the American heritage dictionary. And if that dictionary is wrong I'll have it corrected in the next week. The policy I have just cited will increase the public deficit and the public debt in the short run. Attitudes, which have now...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115600#t=0.0,2795.328"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV204122_The_World_Economy_Since_the_Wars_b.mp3"]},"duration":1592.136,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/115/601/small/lecture.png?1622143601","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/115/601/original/AV204122_The_World_Economy_Since_the_Wars_b.mp3?1622143601","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1592.136,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204122_The_World_Economy_Since_the_Wars_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=4.95,7.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The policy I've just cited will increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=14.6,17.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the public deficits and the public debts in the short run,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=17.18,20.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attitudes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=22.41,23.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which have now reached almost paranoid proportions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=23.58,27.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These attitudes must for the time be ignored.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=28.46,33.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When prosperity returns, the deficit must be reduced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=34.12,39.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Among the errors of the 1980s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=40.78,44.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the running of a large such deficit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=44.09,46.734"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when its supporting effect to the economy was not needed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=46.734,50.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All countries must have a discipline,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=51.98,54.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a disciplined will, to adjust taxation and expenditure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=55.32,60.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the prevailing economic condition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=60.09,62.889"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For now, to repeat, the deficit must be accepted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=62.889,67.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The economic activity in employment, so provided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=68.89,72.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the only sure design for dealing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=72.34,74.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the depressive equilibrium","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=74.54,77.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that does not depend as I said on fragile theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=77.06,81.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It goes directly to the deeper, with the needed result.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=82.83,87.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We must be willing, we must have the maturity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=90.09,93.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the discipline, when good times return,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=93.84,97.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to stop the deficit financing and reduce the public debt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=97.57,102.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We concurrently, we realize some gain in employment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=107.97,111.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a shift to the expenditure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=112.24,113.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for military to civilian employment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=113.82,117.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Employment, expenditure on exotic weaponry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=120.24,123.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is now devoid of any justification,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=124.82,127.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a very inefficient way of creating jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=127.95,131.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would also urge, as has one or two of the candidates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=132.04,137.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an increase of taxes on the very rich,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=138.52,142.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this does not seriously reduce aggregate demand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=142.43,146.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and has a benign social effect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=146.26,148.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nothing so enhances social tranquility as the knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=149.93,154.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the very rich are suffering a little bit too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=154.56,157.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=157.373,160.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe, this is a fugitive thought,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=162.78,166.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the resulting effort to maintain after-tax income","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=166.5,169.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the very affluent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=169.84,171.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could have an affirmative incentive effect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=171.94,175.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"struggling to maintain the affluent standard of living","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=176.32,181.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by struggling to increase after-tax income.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=183.44,187.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Certainly this is as probable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=187.96,190.646"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the worst supply-side argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=190.646,193.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the rich need the incentive effect of more income.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=193.57,197.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nothing, I must say really disturbs me so much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=200.88,204.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the notion that has developed in the 1980s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=204.89,209.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the rich needed the spur of more income,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=210.39,214.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the poor needed the spur of their own poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=214.82,217.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This shows us a shocking argument,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=219.186,223.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capable to the one that goes back to my Canadian background,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=223.33,228.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also very agricultural in its implication,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=231.62,235.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the theory that if you feed the horse enough oats,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=235.75,240.566"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something will pass through to the road for the sparrows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=240.566,244.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=244.663,247.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the longer run, the course of action I have just outlined","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=253.66,257.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will increase public wealth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=257.9,260.385"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are both the things built, and the expansive effects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=260.385,265.385"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on economic output in general.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=265.56,267.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Japanese have recently announced such a program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=269.29,273.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the order of 70 billions of annual expenditure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=273.21,276.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Canada, conservative governments have left the norm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=277.781,282.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it is thinking along this lines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=282.66,285.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In any case, I come back to the main point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=286.45,288.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is nothing else of equally certain effect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=290.32,294.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the great sweep of modern capitalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=298.25,300.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a further course which we experience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=301.76,304.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is inevitable, and which we sometimes despair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=305.905,310.905"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is the movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=312.92,313.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of older established labor-intensive industries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=313.89,317.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the old countries to the new.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=317.41,319.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This has been history for 150 years or more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=320.83,324.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has seen the movement of such industry, old and new,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=325.17,328.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Britain to France, and to Germany,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=328.91,332.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and on to the United States, and then on to Japan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=333.89,338.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to the Pacific basin countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=339.45,341.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this movement continues on to Thailand, Malaysia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=342.72,347.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with potentially, perhaps,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=347.51,349.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the greatest of consequence, to India.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=349.59,352.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The basis of this movement is clear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=353.806,356.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mass industry is constantly in pursuit of a fresh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=357.58,362.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and eager labor force,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=362.15,363.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eagerly in escape from the impressions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=364.9,367.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of primitive present agriculture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=367.42,369.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an industry that is moving on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=370.706,372.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the older stolid bureaucracies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=372.81,377.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the leaner, fresher, often more innovative managements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=378.28,382.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the new countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=382.657,384.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think one saw that whole contrast with particular clarity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=385.06,390.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when President Bush took the 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Japan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=399.33,403.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably the most disastrous single journey","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=404.04,406.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since the fourth crusade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=406.48,407.796"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=407.796,410.796"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This movement is a fixed source of concern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=418.67,422.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even despair in the older countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=422.27,426.186"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There can be no question that for some,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=426.186,429.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is a cause of dislocation and hardship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=429.04,431.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It must be recognized, however, that it is one of the great","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=432.901,437.901"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and inescapable international features of modern capitalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=438.09,443.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It does not leave the older countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=444.24,446.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including our own bereft","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=446.19,448.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are the higher ranges of technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=449.1,452.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the higher requirements of good design,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=452.293,456.492"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the higher requirements of entertainment and of education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=456.492,461.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these all remain with the older countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=461.2,464.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They all remain with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=465.47,468.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is important, however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=468.37,469.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this great process be understood,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=469.73,473.122"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not be the occasion for ill-considered preventatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=473.122,477.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or protective action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=477.76,479.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let us see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=480.533,481.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is a broad international division of labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=481.45,485.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the modern economic world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=486.49,489.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and let us accept that this is inescapable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=489.42,492.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A current and practical manifestation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=495.62,498.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this division of labor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=498.43,500.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we presently see in the discussion of NAFTA,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=500.49,503.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the North American Free Trade Agreement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=503.92,506.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think this should go forward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=508.09,509.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We will lose some lower wage industrial employment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=510.66,513.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Mexico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=513.33,515.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The gains in more pleasant sophisticated employment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=515.32,518.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be compensation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=519.08,521.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And overall the effects will not be all that noticeable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=522.31,527.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The effects of international trade negotiations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=527.519,531.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are much discussed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=531.533,533.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is always great excitement ex-post,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=535.41,538.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is very often very little change post facto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=539.86,544.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is the broad controlling current that counts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=547.95,552.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That current sweeps the advanced economic world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=552.17,555.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into ever-closer association.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=555.92,558.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it is that we should welcome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=559.44,562.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Always in a lecture of this sort,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=563.99,566.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one should at some point say \"in conclusion.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=566.83,571.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=571.19,572.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That gives the audience the hope, however fragile,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=572.023,574.779"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=574.779,576.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it is coming to an end. In conclusion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=576.16,581.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=581.791,582.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say again how delighted I am to be here in AIMS","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=582.91,587.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be back with old friends. Not on the whole how pleased","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=588.05,593.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am with you as an audience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=594.0,596.402"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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passed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=600.7,604.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people would be looking at their watches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=604.46,607.288"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"giving every indication of wanting to be someplace else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=607.288,611.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You all have shown every indication of attention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=611.57,614.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I love you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=615.64,617.551"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=617.551,620.924"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaker mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=620.924,623.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I didn't get the question, so you repeat it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=630.98,633.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e As the job move out of the country is there anyway","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=635.06,639.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we can lesser damage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=639.37,641.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can we make the adaption for easy or less harmless?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=641.85,646.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, yes, there is, you mean as regards to trade changes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=647.32,651.652"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=651.652,652.485"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Absolutely, if there are alternative job opportunities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=653.85,657.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this world would be easy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=657.17,658.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if there are no alternative job opportunities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=658.81,660.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's really great hardship,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=660.47,663.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so the very center of any policy that minimizes hardship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=663.21,668.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to have a higher level of employment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=671.64,674.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and high range of job opportunities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=674.78,677.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's absolutely simple","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=677.28,678.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this specific thing can be done job retraining of that sort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=680.45,684.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but those are not on them and they're not unimportant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=684.96,688.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are small as compared to having a good working economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=688.87,693.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you can do then is much easier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=694.39,696.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than what you can do in the kind of depressed circumstances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=696.25,700.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been talking about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=700.6,701.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have any suggestion--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=704.982,706.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You come up here and repeat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=706.057,707.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the question over the microphone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=707.097,709.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Your ears are better than mine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=710.2,711.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have any suggestion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=712.93,714.498"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the current percentage change of the tax rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=714.498,717.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that might be reasonable enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=718.4,721.706"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on appointed part going from 31 to 36%? over $200,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=721.706,725.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaker mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=727.282,730.115"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Repeat it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=733.17,734.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The percentage change of the tax increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=735.09,737.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would seem reasonable by on the part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=737.35,739.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the prospective Clinton administration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=739.19,741.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I might too assume that's your question?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=741.24,742.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well I said what can start (speaker mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=742.35,747.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Clinton is talking about 31 to 36%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=749.543,752.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but no one else is talking about anything else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=752.4,753.868"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would you care to--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=753.868,754.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I will go along with that but I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=754.717,756.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will go a little further.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=756.58,758.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I said, somebody proposes that for over $200,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=758.42,763.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I think anybody that has that income","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=765.68,768.018"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should have his after tax income reduced enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=768.018,770.526"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that he has really to work hard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=770.526,772.034"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to maintain his standards whatever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=772.034,774.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=774.08,777.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you think the family farm is still viable?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=779.997,784.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you think the family farm is still viable?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=787.257,789.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, here I have a terrible confession to make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=792.7,795.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I, only have the most sterling of honesty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=795.3,800.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and my character forces me to admit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=801.8,804.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's through a long life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=805.32,807.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've never awakened in the morning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=807.4,808.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without a certain feeling of satisfaction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=808.63,811.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I don't have to follow a reluctant team","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=811.24,814.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a noisy tractor across the barren field all day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=814.67,818.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see before you the prime example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=822.984,825.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a refugee from the family farm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=825.433,827.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=827.988,830.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether other people have a more durable character or not,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=832.83,836.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I simply don't know, but there is an escape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=836.64,840.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, let me go back and say, we talk of compulsion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=845.23,850.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We talk of oppression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=853.5,856.188"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably the greatest form of oppression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=856.188,859.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that which an individual can inflict on himself on a farm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=859.22,863.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that there should be an escape from that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=864.2,867.508"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should not surprise us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=867.508,869.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well on the other hand, I share with you the hope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=869.988,872.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there will be durable souls","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=872.473,875.209"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who will still continue to provide us with food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=875.209,878.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e First I thank you for your Theory Atonement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=883.18,886.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its a lot for us (speaker mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=886.21,889.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=889.52,890.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No problem, Jason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=892.089,893.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thank you for your Theory of Atonement Dr Galbraith.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=893.87,896.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=896.677,897.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the second part of that question is Jason?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=897.51,898.875"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, thank you. Actually, there are few more parts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=898.875,902.381"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first is--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=902.381,903.214"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Stand up, stand up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=903.214,905.271"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I have understand you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=905.271,906.488"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaker mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=906.488,907.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e in world business, is that correct?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=907.917,910.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=910.95,911.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=911.783,912.616"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=912.616,913.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay. Forget it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=913.674,915.274"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=915.274,918.274"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No. That's a very distinguished argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=919.99,922.191"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that belongs to two friends of mine long since passed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=922.191,927.191"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"professor Edward Chamberlin of Harvard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=928.99,930.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and professor Joan Robinson of Cambridge,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=930.87,933.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"authors respectively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=934.16,935.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the theory of monopolistic competition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=935.47,939.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the theory of imperfect competition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=939.69,944.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First one was the, I guess, just monopolistic competition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=949.3,952.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were older contemporaries of mine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=955.89,959.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to the best of my knowledge,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=959.52,961.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I made no contribution without reading the books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=964.63,967.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Excuse me, do you understand me to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=969.29,970.324"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"order please, order please to speak when I'm done?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=970.324,973.969"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Both.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=973.969,974.802"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=975.68,976.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Any other questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=977.573,979.406"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e When Governor Clinton refers to high wage jobs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=980.528,984.256"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what kind of jobs are those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=984.256,985.879"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what strategy didn't attain to grade them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=985.879,989.379"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, I have to ask you to repeat that question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=992.345,994.831"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=994.831,995.664"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e When Governor Clinton talks about high wage jobs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=995.664,998.916"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what kind of jobs is he referring to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=998.916,1001.364"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What strategy does he use to grade them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1001.364,1004.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e When governor Clinton refers to high wage jobs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1004.12,1006.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what kind of jobs is he referring to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1006.74,1009.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What strategy does he have to attain these jobs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1009.49,1012.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that the question? Dr.Galbraith.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1012.01,1014.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I assume that he is talking about his hope for jobs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1016.8,1021.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the area of higher technology, the arts entertainment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1023.64,1027.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They areas of employment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1034.009,1035.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are based on highest skills, education and competence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1035.95,1040.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the sciences, engineering, and the arts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1042.06,1045.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know but he has been terribly specific on that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1046.195,1050.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if I'm not why maybe you should get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1051.117,1053.509"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in touch with him directly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1053.509,1056.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hasten to say that I'm not a spokesman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1057.844,1060.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for either presidential candidate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1060.83,1063.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I look upon the election in a purely detached","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1066.23,1070.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and scientific route.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1070.86,1072.502"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1072.502,1075.502"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Can the deficit be paid by simply printing money?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1078.36,1083.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Can the deficit be paid by simply printing money?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1083.513,1086.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we'll get your a question after the end--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1086.62,1090.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Now. When the government borrows and borrows","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1090.28,1094.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the federal reserve from the banks their some expansion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1097.162,1100.628"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the hand to hand money supply,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1100.628,1105.628"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that is dependent on another factors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1105.68,1108.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the modern economy you don't go to work for their money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1108.38,1111.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody should suggest I wouldn't urge anybody to do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1112.34,1117.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What is the future of economic relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1119.514,1122.996"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between Japan and the United States?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1122.996,1126.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What is the future of relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1126.607,1129.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Japan and United State?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1129.07,1130.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I don't regard this as necessary unhappy one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1130.62,1135.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't look always on the favorable side of development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1141.348,1145.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the fair economic change,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1146.45,1148.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the favorable elements of economic change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1148.85,1151.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is internationalization of economic life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1151.82,1156.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the reduction and consequence of the political tensions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1156.5,1161.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would hope that in the next 50 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1163.671,1167.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is in the 50 years since world war two or most,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1167.76,1171.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we would have continued to have a close","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1171.37,1175.908"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and friendly economic association.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1175.908,1179.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that is I've been much in Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1179.3,1182.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that is the wish of the Japanese too","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1182.09,1184.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think this comes now because we're a more tolerant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1184.26,1188.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or better than in the past, but because it is in part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1192.38,1195.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and outgrowth of the economic relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1195.94,1198.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it hard for somebody who was employed in Tennessee in Tioga","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1199.747,1203.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be strongly anti-Japanese.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1203.54,1205.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, we have one more question you have to understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1207.66,1211.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a lecture is essentially a totalitarian exercise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1211.34,1215.942"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1215.942,1219.005"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have some questions afterwards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1219.005,1222.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to give a slightly fraudulent aspect, if you want.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1222.68,1225.145"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1225.145,1226.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two more questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1226.93,1228.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You spoke about the establishment of democracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1229.974,1233.974"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaker mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1234.89,1238.219"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course colonization and moving of ex-colonial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1238.219,1242.219"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the settler society but how would you justify this thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1243.583,1248.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaker mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1250.599,1253.432"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Allow me to rephrase your question. Perhaps,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1263.274,1266.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you're really saying is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1266.68,1268.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the light of the transition of the world economy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1268.13,1270.415"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the rise of the Pacific rim,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1270.415,1272.255"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where these countries are by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1272.255,1273.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and large, not democratic republics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1273.94,1276.271"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how do we explain the growth of these economies?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1276.271,1281.271"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that what you're really saying?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1283.2,1284.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or how do we explain the rise of this economies, am I--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1284.14,1287.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Basically the co-relation between democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1287.85,1291.388"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"social structure and economic growth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1291.388,1293.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So what your really asking for is a general explanation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1296.37,1298.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the relationship between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1298.61,1300.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the social structure and the economy. Dr. Galbraith?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1300.12,1303.554"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1303.554,1306.554"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, as repaired, that question is a very good one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1309.83,1313.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think in the original form, it was good too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1315.59,1318.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I go back to something I said in the lecture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1321.0,1323.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we think of democracy as a human, right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1323.21,1328.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it certainly is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1331.63,1333.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it also is in substantial measure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1333.42,1336.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a cause of economic development because it brings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1336.13,1338.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the effort and participation of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1338.82,1341.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"largest possible number of people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1341.3,1343.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is also the result of economic development,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1343.91,1346.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I indicated in my lecture, because economic development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1346.77,1351.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brings into existence simply more people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1353.73,1356.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than can be kept quiet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1356.35,1358.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I see a very close association,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1363.563,1366.146"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Countries of the Pacific rim, South Korea, Taiwan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1369.31,1374.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Singapore, Hong Kong, none of them qualifies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1376.444,1381.444"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a perfect democracy, not even South Korea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1383.0,1385.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they all look good moving in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1385.95,1388.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that direction very strongly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1388.26,1390.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You go to any one of them with no great sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1390.64,1394.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you're moving into an authoritarian state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1394.967,1399.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the movement in that direction and the Malaysia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1400.11,1403.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Thailand is they industrialized is the same.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1403.53,1407.052"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I cite that certain measures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1407.052,1409.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of economic determination here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1409.48,1412.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a strong association between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1412.15,1415.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economic development and certainly stable democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1415.18,1419.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you ask the last question here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1421.92,1423.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And your question is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1423.64,1424.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you believe in globally economic cycle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1426.419,1430.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you also believe that--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1430.55,1432.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Believe in globally economic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1433.54,1435.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Cycle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1435.54,1436.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1436.373,1437.206"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In the sense that some of the countries through history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1437.206,1439.364"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have enjoyed both economic and political in Germany","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1439.364,1444.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the World order, you believe that partners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1444.27,1448.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that keep particular donors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1448.27,1450.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and super power economic and military power--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1451.36,1454.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Power cyclical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1455.722,1457.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, and sometimes they cause a decline","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1457.007,1460.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that particular nations start as...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1460.607,1463.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you google even its hard of you how to view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1463.33,1468.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the role of the new Asian countries like India","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1468.42,1472.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the other countries in this world order?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1472.42,1475.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, it's a very large question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1475.163,1476.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I must say that a very good one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1476.52,1479.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not see any I'm not committed to the notion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1480.67,1485.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of political or economic cycles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1486.48,1489.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think to accept that there is movement to democracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1491.4,1495.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then movement away that there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1495.76,1497.521"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a movement to economic well being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1497.521,1501.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then an automatic movement back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1501.75,1505.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a confession of weakness that I'm not prepared to make.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1505.06,1509.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I've spent a certain number of part of my life in India.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1510.29,1515.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going there week after next.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1517.5,1519.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that India is one of the moving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1520.93,1525.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forces on the on the World Economic scene.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1526.12,1529.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has been held back part by for government policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1530.69,1534.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and an excessive control of Indian economic structure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1534.15,1539.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was in India a deep feeling of fear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1542.98,1545.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they were exchanging American-British colonialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1545.6,1549.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for that of American corporations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1549.44,1551.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that fear is now diminished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1551.21,1553.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have seen that we in this world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1553.69,1556.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have much more to fear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1556.7,1558.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a point I urge you all to remember.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1558.73,1562.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a world in which we have far more to fear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1562.12,1564.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from corporate incompetence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1564.49,1565.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than we have from corporate power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1565.85,1567.941"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1567.941,1570.941"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that is something it is being realized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1576.164,1578.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increasingly in India.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1578.363,1580.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=1581.371,1584.371"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27327/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/327/original/AV204122_The_World_Economy_Since_the_Wars_b.vtt?1622143603","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/327/original/AV204122_The_World_Economy_Since_the_Wars_b.vtt?1622143603"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27328","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204122_The_World_Economy_Since_the_Wars_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601/transcript/27328/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- The policy I've just cited will increase the public deficits and the public debts in the short run, attitudes, which have now reached almost paranoid proportions. These attitudes must for the time be ignored. When prosperity returns, the deficit must be reduced. Among the errors of the 1980s, was the running of a large such deficit, when its supporting effect to the economy was not needed. All countries must have a discipline, have a disciplined will, to adjust taxation and expenditure to the prevailing economic condition. For now, to repeat, the deficit must be accepted. The economic activity in employment, so provided is the only sure design for dealing with the depressive equilibrium that does not depend as I said on fragile theory. It goes directly to the deeper, with the needed result. We must be willing, we must have the maturity and the discipline, when good times return, to stop the deficit financing and reduce the public debt. We concurrently, we realize some gain in employment from a shift to the expenditure for military to civilian employment. Employment, expenditure on exotic weaponry, which is now devoid of any justification, is a very inefficient way of creating jobs. I would also urge, as has one or two of the candidates, an increase of taxes on the very rich, this does not seriously reduce aggregate demand, and has a benign social effect. Nothing so enhances social tranquility as the knowledge that the very rich are suffering a little bit too. Maybe, this is a fugitive thought, the resulting effort to maintain after-tax income by the very affluent, could have an affirmative incentive effect, struggling to maintain the affluent standard of living by struggling to increase after-tax income. Certainly this is as probable as the worst supply-side argument that the rich need the incentive effect of more income. Nothing, I must say really disturbs me so much as the notion that has developed in the 1980s that the rich needed the spur of more income, and the poor needed the spur of their own poverty. This shows us a shocking argument, capable to the one that goes back to my Canadian background, also very agricultural in its implication, the theory that if you feed the horse enough oats, something will pass through to the road for the sparrows. In the longer run, the course of action I have just outlined will increase public wealth. There are both the things built, and the expansive effects on economic output in general. The Japanese have recently announced such a program on the order of 70 billions of annual expenditure. In Canada, conservative governments have left the norm that it is thinking along this lines In any case, I come back to the main point. There is nothing else of equally certain effect. In the great sweep of modern capitalism, there is a further course which we experience, which is inevitable, and which we sometimes despair. That is the movement of older established labor-intensive industries from the old countries to the new. This has been history for 150 years or more. It has seen the movement of such industry, old and new, from Britain to France, and to Germany, and on to the United States, and then on to Japan, and to the Pacific basin countries. And this movement continues on to Thailand, Malaysia, and with potentially, perhaps, the greatest of consequence, to India. The basis of this movement is clear. Mass industry is constantly in pursuit of a fresh and eager labor force, eagerly in escape from the impressions of primitive present agriculture, an industry that is moving on from the older stolid bureaucracies to the leaner, fresher, often more innovative managements of the new countries. I think one saw that whole contrast with particular clarity when President Bush took the heads of our three automobile companies on that rather unfortunate tour of Japan, probably the most disastrous single journey since the fourth crusade. This movement is a fixed source of concern and even despair in the older countries. There can be no question that for some, it is a cause of dislocation and hardship. It must be recognized, however, that it is one of the great and inescapable international features of modern capitalism. It does not leave the older countries, including our own bereft there are the higher ranges of technology, the higher requirements of good design, the higher requirements of entertainment and of education, these all remain with the older countries. They all remain with us. It is important, however, that this great process be understood, and not be the occasion for ill-considered preventatives or protective action. Let us see that there is a broad international division of labor in the modern economic world, and let us accept that this is inescapable. A current and practical manifestation of this division of labor, we presently see in the discussion of NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement. I think this should go forward. We will lose some lower wage industrial employment to Mexico. The gains in more pleasant sophisticated employment will be compensation. And overall the effects will not be all that noticeable. The effects of international trade negotiations are much discussed. There is always great excitement ex-post, there is very often very little change post facto. It is the broad controlling current that counts. That current sweeps the advanced economic world into ever-closer association. I think it is that we should welcome. Always in a lecture of this sort, one should at some point say \"in conclusion.\" That gives the audience the hope, however fragile, that it is coming to an end. In conclusion, I say again how delighted I am to be here in AIMS to be back with old friends. Not on the whole how pleased I am with you as an audience If I was speaking back in Cambridge by this time, an hour having passed, people would be looking at their watches giving every indication of wanting to be someplace else. You all have shown every indication of attention. I love you very much.\r\n\r\n- I didn't get the question, so you repeat it.\r\n\r\n- As the job move out of the country is there anyway that we can lesser damage can we make the adaption for easy or less harmless?\r\n\r\n- Oh, yes, there is, you mean as regards to trade changes.\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- Absolutely, if there are alternative job opportunities this world would be easy, if there are no alternative job opportunities, there's really great hardship, so the very center of any policy that minimizes hardship is to have a higher level of employment and high range of job opportunities, that's absolutely simple this specific thing can be done job retraining of that sort but those are not on them and they're not unimportant they are small as compared to having a good working economy. What you can do then is much easier than what you can do in the kind of depressed circumstances I've been talking about.\r\n\r\n- Do you have any suggestion--\r\n\r\n- You come up here and repeat the question over the microphone. Your ears are better than mine\r\n\r\n- Do you have any suggestion of the current percentage change of the tax rate that might be reasonable enough on appointed part going from 31 to 36%? over $200,000.\r\n\r\n- Repeat it\r\n\r\n- The percentage change of the tax increase that would seem reasonable by on the part of the prospective Clinton administration, I might too assume that's your question?\r\n\r\n- Well I said what can start\r\n\r\n- Clinton is talking about 31 to 36% but no one else is talking about anything else Would you care to--\r\n\r\n- I will go along with that but I think I will go a little further. As I said, somebody proposes that for over $200,000. So, I think anybody that has that income should have his after tax income reduced enough so that he has really to work hard to maintain his standards whatever\r\n\r\n- Do you think the family farm is still viable?\r\n\r\n- Do you think the family farm is still viable?\r\n\r\n- Well, here I have a terrible confession to make which I, only have the most sterling of honesty and my character forces me to admit that's through a long life I've never awakened in the morning without a certain feeling of satisfaction that I don't have to follow a reluctant team or a noisy tractor across the barren field all day. You see before you the prime example of a refugee from the family farm. Whether other people have a more durable character or not, I simply don't know, but there is an escape. Well, let me go back and say, we talk of compulsion We talk of oppression probably the greatest form of oppression is that which an individual can inflict on himself on a farm and that there should be an escape from that should not surprise us. Well on the other hand, I share with you the hope that there will be durable souls who will still continue to provide us with food.\r\n\r\n- First I thank you for your Theory Atonement its a lot for us\r\n\r\n- What?\r\n\r\n- No problem, Jason, thank you for your Theory of Atonement Dr Galbraith. And the second part of that question is Jason?\r\n\r\n- Yeah, thank you. Actually, there are few more parts. The first is--\r\n\r\n- Stand up, stand up\r\n\r\n- I have understand you.\r\n\r\n- in world business, is that correct?\r\n\r\n- No\r\n\r\n- No\r\n\r\n- Okay. Forget it.\r\n\r\n- No. That's a very distinguished argument that belongs to two friends of mine long since passed, professor Edward Chamberlin of Harvard and professor Joan Robinson of Cambridge, authors respectively of the theory of monopolistic competition and the theory of imperfect competition. First one was the, I guess, just monopolistic competition. They were older contemporaries of mine, but to the best of my knowledge, I made no contribution without reading the books\r\n\r\n- Excuse me, do you understand me to say order please, order please to speak when I'm done?\r\n\r\n- Both.\r\n\r\n- Okay\r\n\r\n- Any other questions?\r\n\r\n- When Governor Clinton refers to high wage jobs, what kind of jobs are those what strategy didn't attain to grade them?\r\n\r\n- Now, I have to ask you to repeat that question.\r\n\r\n- When Governor Clinton talks about high wage jobs, what kind of jobs is he referring to? What strategy does he use to grade them?\r\n\r\n- When governor Clinton refers to high wage jobs, what kind of jobs is he referring to? What strategy does he have to attain these jobs? Is that the question? Dr.Galbraith.\r\n\r\n- I assume that he is talking about his hope for jobs in the area of higher technology, the arts entertainment. They areas of employment, which are based on highest skills, education and competence in the sciences, engineering, and the arts. I don't know but he has been terribly specific on that and if I'm not why maybe you should get in touch with him directly. I hasten to say that I'm not a spokesman for either presidential candidate. I look upon the election in a purely detached and scientific route.\r\n\r\n- Can the deficit be paid by simply printing money?\r\n\r\n- Can the deficit be paid by simply printing money? And we'll get your a question after the end--\r\n\r\n- Now. When the government borrows and borrows from the federal reserve from the banks their some expansion in the hand to hand money supply, but that is dependent on another factors in the modern economy you don't go to work for their money. Nobody should suggest I wouldn't urge anybody to do that.\r\n\r\n- What is the future of economic relationship between Japan and the United States?\r\n\r\n- What is the future of relationship of Japan and United State? Well, I don't regard this as necessary unhappy one. We don't look always on the favorable side of development. One of the fair economic change, one of the favorable elements of economic change is internationalization of economic life on the reduction and consequence of the political tensions. I would hope that in the next 50 years, is in the 50 years since world war two or most, we would have continued to have a close and friendly economic association. I think that is I've been much in Japan. And I think that is the wish of the Japanese too and I think this comes now because we're a more tolerant or better than in the past, but because it is in part and outgrowth of the economic relationship it hard for somebody who was employed in Tennessee in Tioga to be strongly anti-Japanese. Of course, we have one more question you have to understand that a lecture is essentially a totalitarian exercise. We have some questions afterwards to give a slightly fraudulent aspect, if you want. Two more questions.\r\n\r\n- You spoke about the establishment of democracy of course colonization and moving of ex-colonial to the settler society but how would you justify this thing\r\n\r\n- Allow me to rephrase your question. Perhaps, what you're really saying is in the light of the transition of the world economy and the rise of the Pacific rim, where these countries are by and large, not democratic republics, how do we explain the growth of these economies? Is that what you're really saying? Or how do we explain the rise of this economies, am I--\r\n\r\n- Basically the co-relation between democracy, social structure and economic growth\r\n\r\n- So what your really asking for is a general explanation of the relationship between the social structure and the economy. Dr. Galbraith?\r\n\r\n- Well, as repaired, that question is a very good one. But I think in the original form, it was good too. I go back to something I said in the lecture that we think of democracy as a human, right, And it certainly is. But it also is in substantial measure a cause of economic development because it brings the effort and participation of the largest possible number of people. And it is also the result of economic development, as I indicated in my lecture, because economic development brings into existence simply more people than can be kept quiet. I see a very close association, Countries of the Pacific rim, South Korea, Taiwan Singapore, Hong Kong, none of them qualifies as a perfect democracy, not even South Korea. But they all look good moving in that direction very strongly. You go to any one of them with no great sense. But you're moving into an authoritarian state and the movement in that direction and the Malaysia and Thailand is they industrialized is the same. So I cite that certain measures of economic determination here. There is a strong association between economic development and certainly stable democracy.\r\n\r\n- Can you ask the last question here?\r\n\r\n- And your question is?\r\n\r\n- Do you believe in globally economic cycle and you also believe that--\r\n\r\n- Believe in globally economic\r\n\r\n- Cycle.\r\n\r\n- Oh!\r\n\r\n- In the sense that some of the countries through history have enjoyed both economic and political in Germany in the World order, you believe that partners that keep particular donors and super power economic and military power--\r\n\r\n- Power cyclical\r\n\r\n- Yeah, and sometimes they cause a decline and that particular nations start as... And if you google even its hard of you how to view the role of the new Asian countries like India or the other countries in this world order?\r\n\r\n- Well, it's a very large question, but I must say that a very good one. I do not see any I'm not committed to the notion of political or economic cycles. I think to accept that there is movement to democracy and then movement away that there is a movement to economic well being and then an automatic movement back is a confession of weakness that I'm not prepared to make. And I've spent a certain number of part of my life in India. I'm going there week after next. I think that India is one of the moving forces on the on the World Economic scene. It has been held back part by for government policy and an excessive control of Indian economic structure. There was in India a deep feeling of fear that they were exchanging American-British colonialism for that of American corporations. I think that fear is now diminished. They have seen that we in this world, we have much more to fear. This is a point I urge you all to remember. This is a world in which we have far more to fear from corporate incompetence than we have from corporate power and that is something it is being realized increasingly in India.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42954/file/115601#t=0.0,1592.136"}]}]}]}