{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/df6k06xh33/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Cook-Lynn, Elizabeth, A Reading"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV204083 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["A Reading is an April 2, 1992 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Elizabeth Cook-Lynn. Elizabeth Cook-Lynn discusses and reads from her works.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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you, Kate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=20.14,22.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm glad to be here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=23.23,25.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope that you can hear me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=25.15,27.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My voice doesn't carry very well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=29.03,31.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I'm always a little bit concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=34.24,38.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people in the room will be able to hear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=39.67,42.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am glad to be here in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=43.57,47.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably one of the bastions of cultural diversity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=49.12,54.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I actually haven't spent too much time in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=64.86,66.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so maybe I shouldn't say that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=66.91,68.372"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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writer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=78.62,81.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I'd like to say a few things about that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=81.1,83.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then eventually get into reading some fiction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=83.24,86.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been working more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=86.57,87.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fiction than I have in poetry lately.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=87.74,90.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that one of the reasons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=91.49,95.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I started publishing my work was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=95.44,99.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I really want it to be a literary critic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=99.81,102.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I felt like a leech being a literary critic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=105.34,109.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Critiquing other people's work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=110.61,112.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, I felt like a manipulator, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=112.23,117.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like it wasn't really honest work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=117.69,119.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=119.79,120.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you weren't out there doing it too,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=123.07,125.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what right did you have to critique other people's work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=125.77,129.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, you know, I really did want to be a literary critic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=129.21,132.412"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I have become one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=132.412,134.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the reasons being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=134.88,136.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that most of the things that you read","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=136.32,138.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about Indians are so terribly wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=138.11,142.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No one had to tell me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=143.92,145.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that James Fenimore Cooper was a racist and believed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=145.54,150.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in European superiority and wrote stories about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=151.96,156.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=158.05,159.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I wanted to say something about those kinds of things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=159.97,163.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I felt sort of like George Bernard Shaw, I suppose,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=164.83,169.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who said those people who can't write teach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=171.203,175.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And those people who can't write become literary critics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=176.93,180.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I decided that maybe I ought to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=183.462,185.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but of course he's a very arrogant man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=185.607,188.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but most literary critics are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=188.45,191.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I really felt that I should probably publish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=192.5,197.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is sort of the beginning of the 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ambiguous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=215.48,216.805"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can have any kind of opinion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=216.805,219.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when the New York Times reviewed my new novel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=221.22,225.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From the River's Edge, and trashed it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=227.7,230.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the New York times, I said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=230.63,233.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=233.187,234.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ambiguity of people's opinion is okay with me.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=234.85,238.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=242.67,243.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that literary criticism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=243.51,246.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also brings up many of the issues about literature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=246.56,250.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say it begins to help us with the argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=250.4,255.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about whether or not literature really teaches us anything,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=257.25,260.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether there is some kind of learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=260.9,264.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that goes on in literature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=267.37,270.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some kind of cognizant learning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=271.8,275.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess as scholars call it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=275.08,278.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's part of the debate about literature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=279.17,282.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I think that that interests me too, that idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=283.711,288.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And very often I find that oddly enough,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=289.42,294.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people are not sure at all what literature does.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=295.13,298.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I was talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=298.49,299.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a young Indian historian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=299.87,304.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the University of California","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=304.88,306.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Davis a couple, three weeks ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=306.89,310.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he had come to a meeting of mine and he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=310.38,314.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I always liked to go to poetry meetings, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=314.437,318.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it gets you away from academics.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=318.02,321.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which was an astonishing comment, I thought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=324.95,328.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is a part of the debate, isn't it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=329.25,333.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's a part of the academic thinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=333.02,336.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that literature is kind of to be enjoyed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=336.2,340.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's kind of entertaining,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=340.21,342.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that it really doesn't teach you anything all that much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=342.23,345.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=347.86,349.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that some of those ideas have always interested me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=349.08,353.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=353.24,355.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and about what we think that literature is doing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=355.95,360.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And maybe we'll have some more to say about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=363.89,366.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a little bit later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=366.17,368.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the meantime,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=368.14,369.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do want to read from Then Badger Said This,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=369.18,374.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is probably now out of print,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=374.14,377.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I do have some copies in the back of the room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=377.67,381.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's one of the first pieces that I published.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=381.22,385.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=385.45,386.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it gives you an idea of what my interests are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=386.843,391.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=392.27,393.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that every writer is obsessed by something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=393.103,396.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Norman Mailer, you know, is obsessed by the macho business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=399.42,404.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that goes on in America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=404.11,405.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Woody Allen is obsessed by how large it was, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=406.99,411.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=415.441,418.274"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Woody Allen is obsessed by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=419.12,420.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether or not women are going to like him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=420.62,423.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, you know, everybody's obsessed by something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=424.79,427.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=428.68,429.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I will read this little piece","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=429.803,431.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to tell you what I am obsessed about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=431.61,433.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it, I think is not what interests America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=435.448,440.448"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you look at Wayne's world and you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=445.17,449.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's going on in the world, it's very difficult to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=449.33,452.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that my obsession is going to ever be mainstream.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=452.66,457.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I certainly don't think it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=459.87,461.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But anyway, let me read you a little piece","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=461.83,464.541"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that tells you what my obsession is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=464.541,467.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then maybe I'll tell you a little bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=467.2,468.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the history of 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Sioux,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=488.32,489.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is like seeing where the earth first recognized humanity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=489.74,493.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where it 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forever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=665.22,669.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All the way from Fort Yates to North Dakota to Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=670.65,674.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indian tribes were flooded out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=675.33,678.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the little reservation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=679.59,680.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I come from on the Missouri River,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=680.67,683.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Crow Creek Sioux Reservation was changed forever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=683.01,687.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at the time that was happening also,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=687.29,690.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the termination relocation period was taking place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=690.18,695.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the U.S Congress decided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=695.36,697.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it would pass laws","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=697.35,698.818"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would remove Indians from their homelands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=698.818,703.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that didn't happen, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=703.65,705.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that isn't happening in Columbus's time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=705.26,710.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It isn't happening back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=710.2,711.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the 1800's, that's happening today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=711.37,715.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's happening as we speak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=715.07,717.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so Indian tribes are at risk constantly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=717.55,722.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the relocation termination period,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=725.25,728.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when Congress passed laws that relocated Indian people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=728.99,733.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and tried to terminate the treaty agreements with tribes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=733.98,738.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ended up having about two thirds of all of the Indians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=741.51,745.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the country, living in the cities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=745.23,747.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a great urbanization policy, which really sounds dumb","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=747.52,751.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is dumb,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=751.64,753.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it was a part of the mid century Indian history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=753.27,758.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so take a course in native American studies folks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=760.73,764.664"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe some of you are already in that course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=764.664,767.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and know about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=767.25,768.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But certainly I can see in my lifetime,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=770.65,773.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the issues of survival for American Indians in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=774.53,779.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I think it's very interesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=781.61,783.445"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I'm invited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=783.445,784.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to come and speak and we're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=784.92,786.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to talk about recovering mother earth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=786.93,789.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're to to talk about the matters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=790.87,794.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which America now is concerned about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=794.7,798.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the real truth of the matter is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=799.972,802.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that American Indians have tried","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=802.02,804.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to survive America for 200 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=804.95,809.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we are still trying to survive America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=810.51,814.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I'm not sure at all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=815.06,817.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how much American Indians can enter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=817.57,820.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the discussion about environmentalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=820.52,825.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=825.45,830.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that America concerns itself about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=830.9,834.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mostly because of the history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=834.8,837.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have managed to survive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=837.95,842.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that I want","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=849.25,850.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to read a short story as well from my collection,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=855.08,859.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is called The Power of Horses and Other Stories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=859.52,863.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that the English department has these,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=863.22,866.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if anybody would like to get one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=867.66,870.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then I'm also going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=871.13,872.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to read a piece of new fiction that I have been writing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=872.09,877.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that I am telling the same story over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=877.07,881.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and over, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=881.82,883.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going back to the business about writers being obsessed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=883.99,887.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I guess writers do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=888.63,890.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, William Faulkner, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=890.28,893.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wrote the same story over and over and over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=893.87,896.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Didn't he?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=896.783,897.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to not do that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=897.86,901.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it seems to be what interests me as a writer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=901.21,904.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The novel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=905.78,906.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I just,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=906.613,908.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been out a few months is called From the River's Edge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=908.15,912.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as you might 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Reservation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=916.55,920.105"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it tells the story of John Tatekea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=920.105,925.105"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is a Santee cattlemen whose land is 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reservation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=958.697,963.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is just across the river from us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=966.03,967.705"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's called the Lower Rule Indian 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people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=976.39,977.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you tell people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=977.76,978.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you're a Sioux,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=978.593,980.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they think immediately you're from Pine Ridge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=980.1,982.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that you're Oglala.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=982.47,984.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the truth of the matter is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=984.65,986.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are a lot of Sioux, you 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Rule.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=1017.02,1022.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I have a daughter who is contest dancer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=1024.23,1029.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all many people in my family are dancers and singers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=1030.47,1035.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I didn't really make up this story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=1037.26,1041.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, this is a story that I really went there and 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case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=1048.68,1051.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this one is called the Clearest Blue Day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=1051.64,1055.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I start by discussing a little 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contradictions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=1071.58,1073.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=1073.57,1074.414"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that 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University","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2305.93,2309.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of California Davis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2309.21,2311.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where there is a monumental anger concerning the 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included,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2324.67,2329.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that American Indian writers should be included,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2330.57,2333.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Asian writers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2333.28,2335.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"women should now be included.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2335.14,2337.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For so very long, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2337.47,2339.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we read just a certain kind of literature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2339.47,2344.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially in American literature and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2345.83,2348.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in English literature and in French.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2348.09,2350.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I suppose that's got to 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years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2362.04,2365.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We used to think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2365.23,2366.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that literature had explicit meaning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2366.063,2370.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those of you who read Matthew Arnold back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2370.14,2373.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the old days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2373.05,2374.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that literature has explicit meaning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2375.41,2377.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we moved away from that, of course, into the idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2380.673,2383.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it has some kind of implicit meaning, you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2383.57,2386.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"T.S Eliot and all those people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2386.77,2388.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the middle of the 19th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2388.61,2390.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now finally, we have come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2391.54,2393.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to listening to all of these French critics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2393.08,2395.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, the French are the only people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2395.94,2397.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to say anything interesting about literature anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2397.34,2399.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are not I guess Puritans as one of the reasons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2401.07,2404.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we now come to the point I guess","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2406.22,2411.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we were thinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2411.283,2412.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that literature has unintended meaning, you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2412.56,2416.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's what Derrida and (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2417.8,2422.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all those people are now talking about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2423.34,2425.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2425.42,2427.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the unintended meaning of literature is wonderful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2427.44,2432.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, I really think that people who read literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2433.87,2438.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people who study it should really,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2440.62,2445.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know glom on to that idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2445.76,2447.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a neat idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2447.5,2448.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2448.97,2450.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is all this unintended stuff going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2450.42,2455.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank God.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2455.06,2455.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, you don't have to just depend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2455.893,2457.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the narrow view of some writer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2457.19,2459.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I do have another little piece to read.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2468.468,2470.718"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mentioned that I have written a sequel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2473.12,2477.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a novel which nobody has written, has read.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2479.45,2483.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you must read this one, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2484.259,2486.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and get ready for the sequel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2486.24,2487.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is called From the River's Edge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2489.96,2492.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there is a character","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2492.01,2493.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this novel that I just couldn't let go of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2493.46,2496.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And her name is Urilia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2496.31,2497.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she is not what the story is about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2498.8,2503.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2503.04,2503.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she turned out to be a rather interesting character","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2503.873,2508.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I didn't want to stop talking about her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2508.6,2512.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I then decided that I would go on with the story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2512.75,2517.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This story ends in 1968","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2518.62,2520.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it has all kinds of history in it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2522.28,2524.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it really takes place in the mid sixties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2524.92,2528.982"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it ends in 1968.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2528.982,2529.815"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was just before the American Indian movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2531.88,2536.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2537.51,2539.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it ends before a lot of the things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2539.17,2542.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that those of you who are young people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2542.76,2544.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in classes today are concerned about and know about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2544.75,2548.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the manuscript is in my publishers offices in New York.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2550.255,2555.255"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't know if they will publish it or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2555.93,2558.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I haven't heard from them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2558.9,2560.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So who knows what will happen to it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2561.24,2563.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is I think my effort to continue the story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2564.56,2569.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what it's all about after all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2570.04,2572.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, even, and I've always known that I guess,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2572.64,2576.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean even the title of this little book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2576.6,2579.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then Badger Said This indicates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2579.45,2582.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the story must continue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2582.54,2584.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because Badger is not an important figure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2584.95,2587.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Dakota Lakota literature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2587.61,2590.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's not like (foreign language)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2590.87,2593.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Coyote or somebody like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2593.69,2597.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is just always there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2597.36,2600.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he has asked questions and he answers them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2600.0,2605.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And sometimes he's right and sometimes he's wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2605.81,2608.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he sort of just keeps the plot moving, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2610.1,2613.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when there's some kind of silence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2613.53,2615.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then Badger says something, you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2615.43,2618.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so that's what I think, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2619.25,2622.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"writers ought to be doing, you know, say something folks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2622.28,2626.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even if it's wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2627.71,2628.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So anyway, I want","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2630.31,2631.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to read you this last piece which tell us some more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2631.27,2635.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the story From the River's Edge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2639.38,2642.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this story is called A Circle of Dancers so far.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2642.93,2647.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what it's called.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2648.69,2649.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, you know, from my past experience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2649.64,2651.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it may be changed a couple of times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2651.98,2653.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before we ever see it in print.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2653.73,2656.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it takes up the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2657.536,2661.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the characters in the first novel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2661.1,2663.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the first novel that there are two brothers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2663.23,2665.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's Jason and Sheridan Big Pipe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2665.21,2668.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they represent the kind younger generation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2668.62,2673.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they are, I suppose,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2674.73,2679.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the people who must carry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2681.28,2683.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on after the flooding of the river,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2683.76,2688.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after the termination relocation era,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2689.02,2692.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and after many of the devastating things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2692.15,2696.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have occurred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2696.66,2697.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the 1950s and sixties and seventies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2697.52,2700.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this, I think there are three little parts to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2700.8,2704.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Number 9 and number 10 and number 11.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2704.44,2706.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then maybe we'll have time for some more coffee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2709.93,2714.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I should say I guess","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2723.63,2724.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that one of the brothers has been accused of murder","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2724.79,2729.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he is out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2730.67,2735.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on bail finally after months","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2735.22,2739.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Jason and Urilia are not married yet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2740.68,2745.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they're thinking of doing that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2747.1,2749.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Number 9.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513#t=2753.71,2754.543"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27155/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/155/original/AV204083_A_Reading_a.vtt?1622139846","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/155/original/AV204083_A_Reading_a.vtt?1622139846"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27156","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204083_A_Reading_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115513/transcript/27156/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Thank you, Kate. I'm glad to be here. I hope that you can hear me. My voice doesn't carry very well. And so I'm always a little bit concerned that people in the room will be able to hear. I am glad to be here in Iowa, probably one of the bastions of cultural diversity. I actually haven't spent too much time in Iowa, so maybe I shouldn't say that. I think it's always interesting for audiences to know how it is that a writer becomes a writer. And so I'd like to say a few things about that and then eventually get into reading some fiction. I've been working more in fiction than I have in poetry lately. And I think that one of the reasons that I started publishing my work was because I really want it to be a literary critic. And I felt like a leech being a literary critic. Critiquing other people's work, you know, I felt like a manipulator, you know, like it wasn't really honest work. You know? If you weren't out there doing it too, what right did you have to critique other people's work? However, you know, I really did want to be a literary critic and I have become one. One of the reasons being that most of the things that you read about Indians are so terribly wrong. No one had to tell me that James Fenimore Cooper was a racist and believed in European superiority and wrote stories about that. And so I think that I wanted to say something about those kinds of things. And I felt sort of like George Bernard Shaw, I suppose, who said those people who can't write teach. And those people who can't write become literary critics. And so I decided that maybe I ought to, but of course he's a very arrogant man, but most literary critics are. But I really felt that I should probably publish. And that is sort of the beginning of the beginning. But what interests me too about literary criticism is that it is such a dynamic and changing discipline, much like literature. It's very ambiguous and you can have any kind of opinion. So when the New York Times reviewed my new novel, From the River's Edge, and trashed it in the New York times, I said, \"Well, you know, the ambiguity of people's opinion is okay with me.\" But I think that literary criticism also brings up many of the issues about literature. That is to say it begins to help us with the argument about whether or not literature really teaches us anything, whether there is some kind of learning that goes on in literature, some kind of cognizant learning, I guess as scholars call it. And that's part of the debate about literature. And so I think that that interests me too, that idea. And very often I find that oddly enough, people are not sure at all what literature does. In fact, I was talking to a young Indian historian at the University of California in Davis a couple, three weeks ago. And he had come to a meeting of mine and he said, \"I always liked to go to poetry meetings, you know, because it gets you away from academics.\" Which was an astonishing comment, I thought. But it is a part of the debate, isn't it? And it's a part of the academic thinking that literature is kind of to be enjoyed. It's kind of entertaining, but that it really doesn't teach you anything all that much. So I think that some of those ideas have always interested me about literature and about what we think that literature is doing. And maybe we'll have some more to say about that a little bit later. In the meantime, I do want to read from Then Badger Said This, which is probably now out of print, but I do have some copies in the back of the room. It's one of the first pieces that I published. And I think that it gives you an idea of what my interests are. You know, that every writer is obsessed by something. Norman Mailer, you know, is obsessed by the macho business that goes on in America. And Woody Allen is obsessed by how large it was, no. Woody Allen is obsessed by whether or not women are going to like him. Well, you know, everybody's obsessed by something. And I think that I will read this little piece to tell you what I am obsessed about. And it, I think is not what interests America. When you look at Wayne's world and you know, what's going on in the world, it's very difficult to say that my obsession is going to ever be mainstream. And I certainly don't think it is. But anyway, let me read you a little piece that tells you what my obsession is. And then maybe I'll tell you a little bit about the history of it. I grew up in a place that's called Crow Creek Indian Reservation and spent much of my life there. And so this is a story about that. Seeing the Missouri River, country of the Sioux, is like seeing where the earth first recognized humanity and where it came to possess a kind of unique internal coherence about that condition. As you look, you think you see old women leaving mark trails in the tall burnt grass as they carry firewood on their backs from the river. And you think you hear the songs they sang to grandchildren and you feel transformed into the past, but then winter comes and the earth freezes solid. And you wish for July and the ripe plums and the sun on your eyelids. In August in 1952, I stood on a hill with Big Pipe and watched the flooding waters of the Missouri River power project unleash the rivers power from banks which had held it and guided it since before any white man was seen in this country. As Old Pipe grieved, the water covered the trees of a timber stand, which had nourished a people for all generations. And it took 20 years for those trees to die. Their skeletons still at white. It took much less last time for the snakes and small animals to disappear. Today, Old Pipe has a hard time finding the , the root which cures his toothache. And he tells everyone that it is the white man's determination to change the river, which accounts for the determination, the destruction of all life's forms. When you look East from Big Pipes place, you see Fort George, you look South and see iron nation and you sense a kind of hollowness in the endless distance of the river span, at odds somehow with the immediacy of the steel REA towers, stalking up and down prairie hill. Yet as the finger tips touch the slick leaves of the milkweed and roll the juicy leaves together, it is easy to believe that this vast region continues to share its destiny with a people who have survived hard winters, invasions, migrations, and transformations unthought of and unpredicted, and even easier to know that the mythology and history of old times remains remote and believable. For those of you who don't know too much about that history, in the 1950's, 1960s, there were five or six hydropower dams put into the Missouri River. And it changed life forever. All the way from Fort Yates to North Dakota to Iowa, Indian tribes were flooded out. And the little reservation that I come from on the Missouri River, the Crow Creek Sioux Reservation was changed forever. And at the time that was happening also, the termination relocation period was taking place. And the U.S Congress decided that it would pass laws that would remove Indians from their homelands. Now that didn't happen, you know, and that isn't happening in Columbus's time. It isn't happening back in the 1800's, that's happening today. it's happening as we speak. And so Indian tribes are at risk constantly. And the relocation termination period, when Congress passed laws that relocated Indian people and tried to terminate the treaty agreements with tribes, ended up having about two thirds of all of the Indians in the country, living in the cities. It was a great urbanization policy, which really sounds dumb and is dumb, but it was a part of the mid century Indian history. And so take a course in native American studies folks, maybe some of you are already in that course and know about that. But certainly I can see in my lifetime, the issues of survival for American Indians in this country. And so I think it's very interesting that I'm invited to come and speak and we're to talk about recovering mother earth, we're to to talk about the matters which America now is concerned about. And the real truth of the matter is that American Indians have tried to survive America for 200 years and we are still trying to survive America. And so I'm not sure at all how much American Indians can enter into the discussion about environmentalism and other things that America concerns itself about, mostly because of the history that we have managed to survive. I think that I want to read a short story as well from my collection, which is called The Power of Horses and Other Stories. And I think that the English department has these, if anybody would like to get one. And then I'm also going to read a piece of new fiction that I have been writing. And I think that I am telling the same story over and over, you know, going back to the business about writers being obsessed, but I guess writers do that. You know, William Faulkner, you know, wrote the same story over and over and over. Didn't he? I would like to not do that, but it seems to be what interests me as a writer. The novel that I just, has been out a few months is called From the River's Edge. And as you might imagine, it is the story of the flooding of the Crow Creek Sioux Reservation. And it tells the story of John Tatekea, who is a Santee cattlemen whose land is flooded. And one of of the interesting things of course about writing stories is that you don't really have to find any solutions, you would just tell the story. I guess that's also a part of the ambiguity and a part of the interest that I have in the function of literature. The story that I'm going to read is one that I wrote after I visited the reservation, which is just across the river from us. It's called the Lower Rule Indian Reservation. And it also is a little, one of the smaller reservations. You know, when you, when people, when you tell people that you're a Sioux, they think immediately you're from Pine Ridge and that you're Oglala. But the truth of the matter is that there are a lot of Sioux, you know? The and so on. Not everybody is Oglala from Pine Ridge. I just want to make that clear. So this is a story that I wrote after I had gone to a big powwow that they had at and Lord Rule. And I have a daughter who is contest dancer and all many people in my family are dancers and singers. And so I didn't really make up this story. I mean, this is a story that I really went there and saw, believe it or not. I mean, most of the time you have to have some kind of imagination you know, to tell the story, not in this case. And this one is called the Clearest Blue Day. And I start by discussing a little bit about literature and the story, it comes in four parts. That's kind of the structure of the story, four little parts. It is one of the strange contradictions in literature that pathos is sometimes not ordinarily felt by the anguished, rather it is felt by the observer, the spectator. Because this is so I will tell you my story about a young Indian dancer, a black Christian missionary woman, and an old singer of the , all of whom I, as onlooker, characterize as significant figures in a changing Indian world. The three persons whom I have observed are fully engrossed in their lives. They are enormously compassionate, real, and accomplished. And as composite players in a modern drama with historical undertones, they exemplify in their actions the other important contradiction in life, i.e the more things change, the more they stay the same. Number one, it was Sunday. The last day of , and this was the morning pause before the dancing resumed at noon. Claude walked slowly from the camp through the brittle grass, past the temporary chemical toilets and across the dirt road toward the nearly deserted dance arbor, where just the night before he had made it into the finals of the men's traditional dance contest. He still wore the red wraps of his dance outfit. He was drawn to the arbor by the sounds of a mellow bass voice, the clear vibrato of a lead guitar, and the sound of what his uncle L.G used to call the melody sax. Only a few people were sitting in the shaded seats behind, beneath the brilliant morning light. And without being very specific, Claude thought they looked like a sorry lot. There was a woman who looked about 40, her straight black hair oddly red tinged. Her brown hand covered with turquoise rings, sweetly touching the trousers of her white haired and goateed 60 year old companion. When our eyes unexpectedly met Claude's, she looked away as if unaccountably embarrassed. The white man's sat with great dignity, his goatee as finely chiseled as his delicate face. Claude wondered if the woman was Ruth John's aunt, the one who had returned to the reservation after living in California for 30 years, the one who said that she was here to take care of her aged parents. Near the microphones sat the white preacher, rigid with what Claude suspected was a pretense of appreciation, waiting for his time to address the skimpy audience. Earnest, patient. With him, his pink clad wife fussed over the stern looking old lady at her side. Their presences a sort of ablation of the religious presence and all of them in Claude's mind, at least mirror pathetic surrogates for the providential spirits of the land which Claude knew to be indigenous to this place. Claude, the only young dancer present at this early morning Christian gathering thought the music sounded a little raunchy for Sunday morning, but maybe he was in the mood for it. In any case, the music had invited him, so it seemed. It was rhythmic, Jesus comes music and country blues style, the sort of music that had gained much popularity on the reservation in recent times. The young dancer leaned his elbows on the cutoff polls that fenced in the arena and drained and gaunt with loneliness, he listened to Lord, what can I do songs, one right after the other. As his eyes scanned the grounds, Claude watched baseball players from Little Wound early for the game lounge at the food stands and later he couldn't take his gaze from the tall slim Dakota woman wearing sunglasses, who strolled her baby on the curved rise at the entrance to the grounds. The baby stared straight ahead. And the woman eased herself and the stroller toward the camp area. She struck Claude as a particularly self possessed young woman. It was in her walk, her long legs stretching and swaying. And suddenly, he wished that he had married Julia, and such a baby as this was one that he might claim as his own and that he could see into the eyes of this anonymous woman. And that she would smile. This was the first dance in three years that Julia hadn't accompanied him. Her enthusiasm for life, her innocent astonishment, her laughter which always transformed his natural gloom, her grace, and sparkle gone today? Yesterday? When was it? She told him crying that she wouldn't stay. He had always known that she would someday leave him. And when she did, he acted offhand, casual as though life would go on as usual. Now he leaned and listened, his sorrow profound, hidden. Claude squinted into the sky. Then he looked out towards the water. In his early childhood days, Claude had come to know every part of this river, every bend and turn, every fluvial characteristic of the land. He knew the places where the bank turns off then stretch and treacherous. He knew how to anticipate the changing and shifting drop-offs as he swam. He knew where to catch the finest catfish. He had walked on the river's frozen surface in winter, but now the entire landscape was changed. There were no trees lining this river anymore. No wild plums turning ripe in July, no blue racers lying hidden in the brush. There were only vast blue manmade waters behind the hydro-power dam near the agency and power boats on the waves. After the hydropower dams were constructed on this magnificent body of water which even now continue to be fed by its tributaries, the river never froze over again in winter and all things were changed irrevocably. Claude's thoughts of Julia and his memories of the past seemed encased in cocoons made more riddled by what he began to see and understand as disasters of the modern world, hydropower dams, flooding Indian land, stern fundamentalist preachers taking the place of Catholic fathers. Church guitars and country singers, belting out religious songs and Julia. The sky sparkle just a bit and the white caps on the vast expanse of water started to billow and swell and the wind rose. It was the clearest blue day. Part two. Where the roses never fade, sang the serene girl in the black hat, her black skin gleaming as shiny as the tight black leather like slacks she wore. She stood between the long haired, unkempt looking Indian Sox player and the lead guitarist, and her left foot tapped out the rhythm ever so softly. As newcomers straggled in the empty arbor, she left the trio and picked up Christian song books and walked spiritless lead across to each newcomer to hand him or her a hymnal. As she passed Claude, she held one out to him but he turned the shoulder to her and pretended an interest in the horizon. Come to the Lord where the roses never fade, she mouthed. Her voice scarcely a whisper. She felt the sudden monumental emptiness that made it difficult for her to go on. Nonetheless, she rejoined the group at the microphone and once again looked her companions in song full in the face and began to welcome the clear blue day that she had chosen to give to Jesus. She watched the young Indian dancer as he stared at a woman in sunglasses, plastically strolling her baby across the grounds and she put her head down, closed her eyes and sang with renewed fervor. She remembered now her sanguine expectations as she reached for the telephone that night in Albuquerque had turned to relief when she heard that her assignment and missionary work was to be on a Northern Plains Indian reservation. She had always wanted to work with Indians, even though she recognized that in such cases where poverty was rampant, sacrifice and virtue in the name of God's work might go on unappreciated. Her belief was that she significantly, she was significantly inspired and dedicated and she could rise above any obstacles. American Indians are the neediest of all God's creatures, Reverend told her. And now that you are finished with your divinity training, you can offer yourself to them and to Jesus. She was ready. She had audaciously and hurriedly packed her Toyota with her few belongings. She had driven almost straight North out of New Mexico, finally making her way through endless prairie grasslands until she caught sight of the largest body of water she'd seen in several days of travel, the new Missouri River and all its splendor formed into a huge Lake at the head of a large hydropower dam. One of several such sites along its vast lakes. It's beautiful. She had exclaimed to no one in particular. Throughout the months and years that followed, the memory of that moment never dimmed in the mind of the young woman in spite of the harsh realities of Christian missionary life on the reservation in the modern world. Sadly, her own personal enthusiasm eventually turned into a quiet despair. There's not the ready acceptance of the Lord's teaching that I had envisioned, she told the Reverend who telephoned her from his Utah headquarters for bi-monthly reports. What do you mean, He asked. Well they come If we've got something to give the children, like food or gifts, but otherwise they seem uninterested. Reverend Thompson seems very unhappy here, she went on. And his wife and mother-in-law just stay in the house all the time. Don't be be discouraged, she was told over and over again. She didn't confide in her mentor that she found herself bored with the lives these people lived. And that had become a remarkable fact that she seldom talked to them about Jesus and his compassion and wisdom anymore. Rather, she had begun talking endlessly about herself to anyone who would listen. Tall stories about her own childhood, near Carlsbad, growing up black in New Mexico and how she had been poor and how her mother had deserted the family of seven children. And now it was Sunday, The last day of . Turn to page 73, the young black woman said into the microphone. Her voice suddenly hollow and impersonal. Diminishing the other sounds, her voice rang in to the clear blue day. Where could I go but to the Lord, she sang. Number three. The old man sat alone in the sun, exclusive, solitary. His gray hair was loose and it hung on tightly over his shoulders under a battery aged and unadorned stetson. He wore a mustard colored cowboy boots and one heel kept time to the gospel music. His face was one of those faces that won seas and photographic extravaganzas, an expression of the classic image of American Indians. His bronze somehow out of place at this pathetic gathering of Christians. His unposed and ingression presence, a tribute to the survival of a people assaulted for centuries by a confused mixture of racial hatred and good intentions. He accepted the hymnal thrust into his hands by the young black woman in shiny slacks and then he leaned forward with his elbows on his knees and silently followed along on all of the songs that were sung throughout the morning. Every now and then he lowered his head and closed his eyes wearily and swayed in perceptively to the rhythm of the music. This was the last day of and the old man, a renowned traditional singer and dancer of was tired. During the previous two days, he had carried the eagle feather flag for the opening ceremonies and he had danced almost without interruption. And later when had given the communal prayer, he had sung a very old song of courage that his grandfather had taught him, a song that had not been heard for 50 years in a gathering like this. Today he was tired and he sat resting, listening easily to the Christian hymns, the thumping of the guitar and saxophone, and he felt vaguely happy. Behind the old man, the white caps on the gray blue waters flashed and dipped. The sun blazed and it was the clearest blue day. Number four. Corporal, real, substantial, rhythmic, the long line of dancers streamed into the arbor, making its way slowly and execrably toward the East to form the sacred circle. Like a large natural flow of water, the dancers representing the people, the poured into the dance arbor, each one brilliantly painted and adorned, carefully stepping in time to the drum, beating the heartbeats of their own humanity and the humanity of all generations. The weary old man had abandoned his stetson and the yellow cowboy boots. And now showing no signs of fatigue, he followed the flags, his body shaking with intense and animated preoccupation with the dance. He was resplendent and porcupine hair, quills, eagle feathers and beaded regalia, his crouch stance, and the tilt of his head carefully imitated the dance of his ancestors, whose feet had touched this sacred ground as long ago as memory and imagination could distinguish. Youthful male dancers moved in and out of the line, like feeding and discharging tributaries, converging and separating along the course of the movement of a major stream. Traditional female dancers, lustrous in buckskin and shell and bone and beads, like the flashing and dipping waves of the river in the distance emerged into the noon sun, stately symbols of fidelity and truth. Claude felt the drum beats and his eyes shaded by sunglasses now glistened. Tall and disdainful, his forehead painted crimson, he was absorbed in the motion and the sound of the processional. He had forgotten Julia. He had forgotten the disasters of the modern world. He was dancing as his grandfathers had danced in the sun and it was the clearest blue day. The hills in the distance were white and brown and green. Claude closed his eyes momentarily and he knew that the hills were there and they cradled the terrible river in accordance with some reasonable and primeval order. His feet touched the earth in time with a drum, in harmony with his heartbeat, in time with history and the present and his heartbeat. He danced with the others and in so doing, he drew the hills and the river and the people into one. He and the others came here this blue day to do this thing, as had been done always by the people. I guess that's a story which gives you some idea of what I think about the ceremonials and the dances and the songs. I find it interesting that when you look at how it is that literary critics and readers read literature, that we have a very often a different interpretation of things. And of course, that's all right. I think that very often, people who read literature interpret it one way, the author interprets it a different way, and the literary critic interprets it still a third way. And those things I think happen. One of the reasons that it's nice for me to come and give a reading to you today is because I can tell you what I think I'm doing, which isn't always what others think I'm doing. And I don't know how many of you are all that much interested in the discussion about literature these days and the cannon and the debate about the changing of the old ways in which literature is taught. I just have come back from the University of California Davis, where there is a monumental anger concerning the business of changing the literary cannon. And saying that black writers should be included, that American Indian writers should be included, that Asian writers, women should now be included. For so very long, you know, we read just a certain kind of literature, especially in American literature and in English literature and in French. And I suppose that's got to change. When you look at what we had thought the function of literature was for so many years. We used to think that literature had explicit meaning, those of you who read Matthew Arnold back in the old days, that literature has explicit meaning. And we moved away from that, of course, into the idea that it has some kind of implicit meaning, you know. T.S Eliot and all those people in the middle of the 19th century. And now finally, we have come to listening to all of these French critics. You know, the French are the only people to say anything interesting about literature anyway. They are not I guess Puritans as one of the reasons but we now come to the point I guess where we were thinking that literature has unintended meaning, you know? And that's what Derrida and and all those people are now talking about. So I think that the unintended meaning of literature is wonderful. I mean, I really think that people who read literature and people who study it should really, you know glom on to that idea. It's a neat idea. I think that there is all this unintended stuff going on. Thank God. You know, you don't have to just depend on the narrow view of some writer. Well, I do have another little piece to read. I mentioned that I have written a sequel to a novel which nobody has written, has read. And so you must read this one, you know and get ready for the sequel. This is called From the River's Edge and there is a character in this novel that I just couldn't let go of. And her name is Urilia. and she is not what the story is about, but the, she turned out to be a rather interesting character and I didn't want to stop talking about her. So I then decided that I would go on with the story. This story ends in 1968 and it has all kinds of history in it but it really takes place in the mid sixties. And it ends in 1968. And it was just before the American Indian movement. And it was, it ends before a lot of the things that those of you who are young people in classes today are concerned about and know about. And the manuscript is in my publishers offices in New York. And I don't know if they will publish it or not. I haven't heard from them. So who knows what will happen to it, but it is I think my effort to continue the story. That's what it's all about after all. I mean, even, and I've always known that I guess, I mean even the title of this little book, Then Badger Said This indicates that the story must continue, because Badger is not an important figure in Dakota Lakota literature. He's not like or Coyote or somebody like that. He is just always there. And he has asked questions and he answers them. And sometimes he's right and sometimes he's wrong. And he sort of just keeps the plot moving, you know, when there's some kind of silence and then Badger says something, you know? And so that's what I think, you know, writers ought to be doing, you know, say something folks, even if it's wrong. So anyway, I want to read you this last piece which tell us some more about the story From the River's Edge. And this story is called A Circle of Dancers so far. That's what it's called. But, you know, from my past experience, it may be changed a couple of times before we ever see it in print. And it takes up the, some of the characters in the first novel. In the first novel that there are two brothers, there's Jason and Sheridan Big Pipe and they represent the kind younger generation. And they are, I suppose, the people who must carry on after the flooding of the river, after the termination relocation era, and after many of the devastating things that have occurred in the 1950s and sixties and seventies. So this, I think there are three little parts to it. Number 9 and number 10 and number 11. And then maybe we'll have time for some more coffee. I should say I guess that one of the brothers has been accused of murder and he is out on bail finally after months and Jason and Urilia are not married yet, but they're thinking of doing that. 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e A sloping hill to the big, high place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=5.3,8.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bringing with it Vic Eagle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=8.18,9.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the news of an American Indian movement rally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=9.6,11.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Pierre.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=11.87,12.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jason, glum because of the harsh words","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=13.63,16.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between himself and Aurelia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=16.55,18.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't look up, but Sheridan grinned broadly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=18.76,21.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and greeted his cousin with 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continued,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=771.78,773.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the young male witnesses decided on the setting out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=773.99,778.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to go east in the manner of all young heroes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=778.0,781.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in all myth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=781.72,783.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They would follow the barren river","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=784.25,786.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the place of the black and red colors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=786.64,790.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the famous circle of dancers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=790.72,793.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The people would crowd about them again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=793.99,796.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the song would bring back to life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=796.8,799.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the sacred trees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=799.55,801.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Their purpose would be to keep alive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=801.92,804.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what everyone knew about tradition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=804.12,806.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a place made sacred again by their very presence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=806.09,810.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would be a journey of lamentation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=810.99,813.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as pleasure on the road from oblivion to recovery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=813.55,818.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a human quest to give back the story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=819.34,822.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=824.61,826.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=826.137,829.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Hand the, need a few copies of the (speaking faintly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=846.992,851.992"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27157/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/157/original/AV204083_A_Reading_b.vtt?1622139852","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/157/original/AV204083_A_Reading_b.vtt?1622139852"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27158","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204083_A_Reading_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514/transcript/27158/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- A sloping hill to the big, high place. Bringing with it Vic Eagle and the news of an American Indian movement rally at Pierre. Jason, glum because of the harsh words between himself and Aurelia, didn't look up, but Sheridan grinned broadly and greeted his cousin with enthusiasm. \"I'm headed to that rally up there in Pierre, \"and from there I'm going to Mobridge,\" said Vic. \"Yeah?\" \"What's going on up there?\" asked Sheridan. \"They're having an International \"Indian Treaty Council meeting.\" \"Hmm.\" He didn't want to show his ignorance so he didn't ask what that was. He had no clue that nearly 4000 Indians from 97 tribes across the United States would gather there on the Standing Rock reservation at Four Gates to talk about Indian self-government as the only hope for the future survival, the only hope to stop the desecration and theft of their lands. He had no idea that he would be among them, that he would be witness to the complex coming together of Indians from all over the continent, at a time of fantastic, but not total, freedom and emancipation. He couldn't know either, then, that when he left this time, he would never come home again. And if he did not, a warrior's perfect death would be irretrievable. Even had he known it, he lacked the courage and integrity at this moment to care one way or the other. Within minutes of Vic's arrival, the three young men were on their way to the political gathering, driving hurriedly into the glare of the sun. Warm and unburdened, Sheridan fell asleep in the back seat and woke only when he smelled the sweetness from the joint Vic was smoking. He could feel the reluctant presence of his younger brother, Jason, his tension, anger. He reached up from the back seat and took the cigarette from Vic, put it to his lips and sucked hard, holding it near and precious. It was a long but pleasant drive along the coteaux of the river into town, the motion of the car was slipping through the hills, easy and relaxing. In their sights, nearly the whole 50 miles, were the dead, brittle tree trunks that had once lived along the river, and they were shining silver against the river's gray banks. The endless gradations of gray, white, dark brown, and eventually, yellow-green streaks across the hills, bathed in the sunlight like paintings under glass, clean and fresh-looking, giving evidence that death need not look frightful. There was a lot of history here, along the water's edge, but the young men knew little of it. Beyond the hills and out of sight an invisible, both physically and spiritually, over at Brule, a tribal man was wiping himself with new sage, in preparation for prayers with the people gathered on the reservation for ceremonial reasons. Such communal ritualizations explained the holy presence of the people who were all blood relatives, who would stand in sharp contrast to the political gathering at Pierre. Smoking pegee in the warmth of Vic's rumbling car, and in the sweaty presence of one another, the young men were quiet, thoughtless, vaguely aware but unwilling to admit to one another that going their way, as they were now, as so-called militants, was far removed from the kind of spiritual life common to many of their relatives, the famous medicine men, the traditionals, their fathers. They wanted to cling to the idea that they were warriors in the old way. Vic was driving and talking loudly and obnoxiously. Sheridan, half-dosing, half-awake, kept his silence. Only Jason, refusing to listen and pay much attention to the polemics of Vic's one-sided conversation, watched the river with interest, finally being forced into thinking, ruefully, about the time when the rivers all over the country were places of destination for tribal people. In his heart, he thought about Aurelia and felt the sadness of her little story about Itukala place, little mouse place. That mythical connection of the river to the land and the people. How much she wanted the names, the connections, to continue. How much she wanted to believe that rivers could be mythical connections to the universal spirits, not mere pathways to commerce, nor instruments for profit. He could not stop thinking about her. He longed for her approval and hated himself for needing it. In the foreground were stocks of iron weed, tall swamp grass, and in the distance, as far as the eye could see, the pale, whitened sky. He should've told her that he was leaving, should've made her believe that his bitterness had nothing to do with her. Number ten. They had not expected to be stopped as they pulled into the dusty cowboy town where the rally was to be held. But just beyond the small bridge lying across some backwaters, a policeman wearing the badge of the capital city showing a yellow dome on white background waved them down. He was tall, a strapping man with blond hair, a thin mustache and crystal blue eyes. \"We're stopping everybody \"to ask if you've got guns and ammo.\" \"Nope.\" \"We're looking to stop anything \"before it gets started here,\" he told them. \"You got any firearms?\" \"Hell no, we're here to listen to some speeches.\" \"Oh yeah?\" His John Wayne voice sounded like he was about to get tantalized into something he might regret. Jason smiled. This is the kind of guy, he thought, that says \"A man's gotta do what a man's gotta do.\" And puts his hand on the gun at his hip. \"Yeah,\" said Vic, unbounded and cheery, \"You ever heard of freedom of speech?\" Jason, slumped in the back seat, trying not to be noticed, said quietly to Vic that he'd better shut up before his big mouth got them into trouble. Then, Vic laughed his just kidding laugh, showed the cop a valid driver's license while he jumped out and to show how accommodating he could be, opened the trunk, revealing only the most fragile of spare tires, and a couple of unmatched gloves and an empty beer can. The cop waved them on without another word between them. \"Jesus Christ, Vic,\" said Sheridan, whose color was returning to his face. \"Don't you know I'm out on bond?\" \"Oh, yeah!\" His cousin responded, laughing. \"Jesus, I forgot.\" \"A fucking murder charge, no less.\" \"Oh, shit.\" They drove slowly and turned onto one of the residential streets, behind the state capital building. They parked and headed for the rally, the crowd already charged up, tormented, waiting for the new story-tellers, the modern pop ritualists who replace the familiar. And here's rez lamines, folks. Number two, or number eleven. Sacred and religious in form, a man with red-wrapped bead braids offering the secrets of self-sacrifice and regeneration appeared in front of the crowd and began acting out the divine play. He carried a torch of fire in one hand and red and black and green and yellow streamers in the other, strode dramatically to one side of the stage where he handed them away. His beauty dazzling, he wore a beaded vest, jeans, a brilliant colored shirt of satin with ribbons at the shoulders. \"It was like he came down from a rainbow,\" the people said afterwards. His dance with an old mother from the crowd who had no speaking time, symbolized his bindings to the earth. \"Yet,\" he told them, \"new rituals and mythic stories \"will be produced to respond to ecological, \"social, and economic changes and disasters.\" He held an eagle wing above his head as the old mother stepped solemnly to the beat of the drum. Figures of others wearing a variety of costumes with their offerings corresponding to rights and invocations no one had ever heard before stood still upon the concrete steps and told the oldest and the newest stories, chanted known and unfamiliar hymns, suggested the possibility of their own sacrifices. Some stories were known by everyone. I was not hostile to the white man. We had buffalo for food, and their hides for clothing. And we preferred the chase to a life of idleness and the bickerings and jealousies, as well as the frequent periods of starvation at the agencies. But the gray fox came out in the snow and bitter cold and destroyed my village. All of us would have perished of exposure and hunger had we not recaptured our ponies. Ben Longhair came in the same way. They say we massacred him, but he would have massacred us had we not defended ourselves and fought to the death. Some of you historians may recognize that as Crazy Horse. Some songs had always been sung. The sun, the light of the world. I hear him coming. I see his face as he comes. He makes the beings on earth happy and they rejoice. All while Kataka, I offer you this world of light. Most of those, who represented a god, had learned their parts perfectly and told the others in the most convincing way that they would collaborate with the sun, that they would listen to the songs and prayers of the four grandmothers. The domed building loomed in the background as a symbol of colonialism and offered a realistic background for the long speeches by the man in the beaded vest and another who joined him from the crowd. The dialogue told of the valor of the two speakers, informed the others of veiled intentions from evil ones, exhorted the people to clear the way in a sacred manner, and promised two things. We shall be pierced by holy men and we shall be told the stories. Meanwhile, the brothers Big Pipe, Sheridan and Jason, along with their cousin, Vic Eagle, nearly faint from exhaustion and mental excitement became part of the choir. They sang. Who is the ghost over there? Who is the ghost over there? Even while the hymns, the songs of deep significance were still being composed and sung by the people's voices and the dances continued, the young male witnesses decided on the setting out to go east in the manner of all young heroes in all myth. They would follow the barren river to the place of the black and red colors, to the famous circle of dancers. The people would crowd about them again and the song would bring back to life the sacred trees. Their purpose would be to keep alive what everyone knew about tradition at a place made sacred again by their very presence. It would be a journey of lamentation as well as pleasure on the road from oblivion to recovery, a human quest to give back the story. Thank you very much.\r\n\r\n- Hand the, need a few copies of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42907/file/115514#t=0.0,857.424"}]}]}]}