{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/d795718b27/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Goldsby, Richard A., Trends in Genetic Research; Implications for People"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Trends in Genetic Research; Implications for People. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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3:00,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=39.43,41.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor Michael DeAnong will be presenting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=41.22,44.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a cultural arts workshop in the gallery 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Brockport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=53.6,57.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He will also be speaking tomorrow night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=57.33,60.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also in the gallery room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=60.2,62.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His topic will be \"Linkages, and the Black Pluriverse\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=63.05,67.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also tomorrow 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okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=82.79,85.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On Saturday morning, students that participated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=86.64,91.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Span Program this past summer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=91.67,94.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who traveled to Western Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=94.66,98.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be conducting a discussion of their 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3.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=111.54,114.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they will probably also have some interesting insights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=114.14,117.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to share with 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do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=315.2,318.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that you have voted out to name that the Ty stadium","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=318.26,321.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm indeed grateful to 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tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=331.58,332.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she will act as referee tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=332.92,335.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if I make any missteps, and so 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number,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=911.11,913.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and indefinite but large number of precise,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=913.69,917.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"genetic copies of that organism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=917.17,919.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is the technique of cloning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=919.89,922.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a way of duplicating useful genotypes in 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mammal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=941.16,945.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"take a nucleus from another mammal of the same species,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=945.7,948.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and plant it into that egg,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=948.147,949.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and get it to develop into a geno copy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=949.83,952.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that same 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transplantation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=998.43,1000.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and get the nucleus to develop a new organism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1000.62,1003.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So at present, the idea of cloning mammalian species","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1003.04,1008.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an idea on the drawing board.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1008.58,1010.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's reality for amphibians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1010.3,1012.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's something that is imagined","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1012.28,1014.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as being possible for mammals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1014.36,1016.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I personally have no doubt that with the course of research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1016.64,1020.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being what it is, the pace of research being what it is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1020.81,1023.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you're going to pick up a copy of your New York times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1023.52,1026.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or you're Des Moines Register, one day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1026.17,1028.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you're going to find that cloning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1028.45,1030.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been successfully practiced in mammalian species.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1030.33,1034.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is going to be a great boom to animal husbandry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1034.58,1038.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think we need worry terribly much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1038.28,1041.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about these doomsday scenarios we hear,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1041.69,1046.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sketched out about the Shah of Iran,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1047.16,1049.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having himself cloned hundreds of thousands of times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1049.33,1052.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and having an army of Muhammad's attacking the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1052.3,1056.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more or less.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1056.86,1057.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think this is a technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1057.693,1058.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will be used primarily in animal husbandry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1058.74,1061.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the business of cloning, in the past few years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1062.97,1066.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been refined to an even greater extent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1066.75,1069.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The business of cloning has been refined to the point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1069.54,1071.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you may say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1071.96,1073.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well really, I don't want the whole organism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1073.597,1076.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"All I want is one of the genetic products","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1076.397,1078.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"from the organism.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1078.947,1080.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So wouldn't it be nice if I could throw away most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1080.37,1082.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the organism, and just keep the useful genes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1082.66,1086.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from that organism, just keep the DNA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1086.48,1089.107"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's what the genetic material is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1089.107,1090.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you know chemically, it's DNA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1090.61,1092.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just keep the particular stretch of DNA,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1092.47,1096.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that codes for particular products","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1096.37,1099.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you're interested in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1099.03,1100.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It turns out that over the past three years or so,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1100.6,1104.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has been possible to clone DNA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1104.15,1108.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let me tell you just very briefly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1108.33,1110.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about how that's done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1110.6,1112.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are bacteria that live","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1112.7,1114.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our intestines known as Escherichia coli.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1114.02,1116.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E.coli to its friends,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1116.92,1119.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and its lovers, you might 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organisms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1125.33,1128.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E.coli doesn't do terribly much in terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1128.22,1130.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of causing disease, but it's probably given tenure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1130.01,1133.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to more people than any other single organism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1133.0,1134.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then it's probably the most published on 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bacterium,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1203.297,1205.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the new piece of DNA that you put in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1205.56,1208.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a so-called recombinant 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culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1214.42,1216.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with Escherichia coli bacteria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1216.06,1217.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The bacterium will take them up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1217.8,1219.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and will faithfully duplicate them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1219.31,1221.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what this means 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one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1377.53,1379.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of his characteristically eloquent statements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1379.23,1383.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a letter to Science Magazine said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1383.44,1385.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We have no right to medal in evolution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1385.737,1389.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and that future generations will curse us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1389.377,1391.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"for this meddling.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1391.867,1393.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They also say that what is being done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1393.98,1397.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in recombinant DNA research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1397.12,1398.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to create new and wholly unnatural genetic combinations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1398.98,1403.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally they point out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1406.01,1408.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this kind of research carries with it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1408.02,1410.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the danger of losing on the human population,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1410.657,1415.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or on our domesticated plants, or animals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1415.07,1417.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a wholly new type of a disease causing organism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1417.88,1422.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for these three reasons, primarily,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1422.51,1425.031"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they indicate that there ought to be at least a moratorium","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1425.031,1429.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on recombinant DNA type research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1429.12,1431.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's some people who suggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1431.88,1433.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this research probably should not even be done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1433.55,1436.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I said before, they say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1436.77,1438.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's intervening in the evolutionary process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1438.08,1440.775"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say it's creating new,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1440.775,1442.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and unnatural genetic combinations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1442.3,1444.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you almost have an obligation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1444.57,1447.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a social responsible citizen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1447.76,1449.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to read the arguments put forth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1449.71,1451.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by people like Chargaff and Sinsheimer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1451.48,1454.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think in very accessible language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1454.18,1458.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Science Magazine, during the past year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1458.09,1460.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are points of view with which a number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1460.65,1463.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of members of the genetics community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1463.62,1465.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I myself do not agree.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1465.93,1468.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think this kind of research ought to go forward,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1468.66,1470.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with appropriate safeguards,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1470.83,1472.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't I think it represents the breaking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1472.56,1475.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of conceptually new ground.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1475.1,1477.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance, I don't think it's new meddling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1477.64,1480.041"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the evolutionary process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1480.041,1482.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think anyone would argue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1482.31,1483.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Noah took a docksin on the ark with him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1483.64,1486.215"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or they took any hybrid corn onto the ark with him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1486.215,1489.148"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The docksin and then hybrid corn are, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1489.148,1492.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wholly creations of mans, and woman's genetic meddling,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1492.51,1497.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1498.11,1498.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are laboratory creations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1498.943,1500.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anybody who believes in animal breeding,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1500.98,1503.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or in plant breeding,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1503.6,1504.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believes in intervening in the evolutionary process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1504.9,1508.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is something that we do all the time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1509.86,1512.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it doesn't represent new ground.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1512.4,1515.281"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't really feel that one would suggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1515.281,1518.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the mule represents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1518.3,1519.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a wholly natural genetic combination in the wild,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1519.61,1523.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"donkeys and horses, if they existed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1523.56,1526.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their present form, wouldn't get together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1526.32,1530.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The mule represents a rather unnatural,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1530.77,1533.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although very useful genetic combination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1533.04,1535.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course there are others we could think of as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1535.9,1539.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think that if appropriate safe guards are instituted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1539.22,1543.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that probably recombinant DNA research can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1543.46,1546.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be prosecuted with minimum of accidents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1546.21,1549.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm not altogether sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1549.92,1552.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that one could argue that performing an experiment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1552.04,1554.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with recombinant DNA is inherently more dangerous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1554.56,1557.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than performing an experiment in somatic cell genetics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1557.89,1561.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you hybridize cells of different species,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1561.42,1563.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or going out into the Drosophila lab,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1563.34,1566.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and putting together fruit flies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1566.61,1568.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that necessarily haven't been together before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1568.15,1570.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think you might have to work pretty hard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1570.45,1572.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to say that one's more unnatural","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1572.72,1574.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the other turns out to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1574.69,1577.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The third point I would throw out for discussion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1577.16,1580.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and possibly for argument,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1580.75,1582.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's to say that the likely hood of losing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1582.97,1587.955"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through this kind of research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1587.955,1589.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a new disease producing organism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1589.77,1592.499"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suspect are kind of remote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1592.499,1597.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said this for the following reasons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1597.43,1599.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Until very recently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1599.57,1601.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we did an awful lot of research in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1601.74,1606.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Britain, and in the Soviet Union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1606.13,1608.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some other parts of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1608.9,1610.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in an area known as biological warfare.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1610.63,1613.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where the name of the game was to take a bacterium,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1613.76,1617.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a virus, that you already knew could cause human disease,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1617.27,1621.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and make it even more dangerous than it was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1621.94,1624.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make it more virulent than it occurs naturally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1624.81,1627.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And once you've succeeded in doing this in the laboratory,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1627.57,1629.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to stop there, but to produce it by the pound,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1629.73,1633.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes by the ton, and then store it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1633.05,1635.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We did this, we stored huge amounts of these materials,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1636.74,1639.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"near Little Rock, Arkansas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1639.8,1641.882"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think that we record pandemics being caused","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1641.882,1646.882"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by this deliberate attempt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1648.8,1650.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make organisms that would be infectious,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1650.93,1654.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and lethal for human beings in large quantities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1654.17,1656.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would suggest that in view of the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1656.96,1659.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we've tried it on a large scale,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1659.37,1661.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it hasn't spread over the earth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1661.0,1662.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably the kinds of laboratory strains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1662.78,1665.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are likely to be used in the recombinant DNA research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1665.44,1668.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people have in mind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1668.04,1669.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to conduct in P4 facilities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1669.32,1671.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are ultra containment facilities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1671.48,1673.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably won't lose pandemics either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1673.49,1676.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's my opinion on the matter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1676.28,1678.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those are my feelings on the matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1678.68,1680.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I hope there'll be some discussion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1680.39,1682.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about these experiments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1682.49,1684.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what I want to do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1685.66,1687.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to turn from a discussion of cellular,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1687.36,1691.388"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and molecular genetics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1691.388,1693.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a discussion of population genetics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1693.58,1697.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is a discussion that I often have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1697.357,1701.419"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with someone I've come to know rather well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1701.419,1703.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the past couple of years, a professor William Shockley.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1703.64,1707.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think I probably call this part of the talk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1707.49,1710.154"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Shockley-Goldsby debate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1710.154,1711.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So one sided view since,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1711.88,1713.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"professor Shockley isn't here in person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1713.73,1716.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to present with his characteristic vigor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1716.27,1719.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his particular slants on the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1719.047,1722.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I'd like to talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1722.29,1723.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about during the next possibly 20 minutes or so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1723.74,1728.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the question of the relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1728.82,1732.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between race and IQ.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1732.62,1736.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, this question exists today as a viable question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1736.06,1741.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"primarily through the scholarly efforts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1741.86,1744.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Professor Arthur Jensen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1744.73,1746.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the University of California at Berkeley.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1746.77,1749.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1969, Professor Jensen published an article,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1749.28,1751.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a long article, 124 pages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1751.92,1754.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Harvard Education Review,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1754.02,1755.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was entitled,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1755.25,1756.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"How Much Can we Boost IQ and Scholastic Achievement\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1756.177,1760.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this rather closely reasoned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1760.47,1762.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and well-written article professor Jensen pointed out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1762.44,1766.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if one looks at the black population as a whole","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1766.39,1770.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1770.46,1771.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the white population as a whole in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1771.71,1774.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one finds that the black population scores on IQ tests,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1774.51,1778.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an average of 85, and the white scores on IQ tests,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1778.69,1782.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an average of 100.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1782.67,1784.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He then discusses the reasons behind the differences seen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1784.17,1788.924"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in black-white IQ test scores.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1788.924,1792.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he concludes that these differences cannot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1792.17,1795.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be explained substantially by environmental arguments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1795.15,1800.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but their explanation must lie in genetic differences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1800.05,1804.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the two racial groups.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1804.45,1807.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so the thesis of Professor Jensen is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1807.14,1809.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the smaller level of academic achievement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1809.41,1814.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the lower IQ scores made by black populations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1816.37,1821.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are constitutional in origin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1821.08,1823.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That they represent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1823.43,1825.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an inherent intellectual genetic deficit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1825.13,1829.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the question that Professor Shockley and I debate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1829.5,1832.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is are blacks less intellectually able than whites?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1832.2,1837.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can probably guess what side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1838.84,1842.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that question I argue, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1842.47,1846.029"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now Professor Shockley bases his arguments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1846.029,1850.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on statistical data, gathered from a number of studies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1850.61,1853.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which demonstrate the black-white IQ difference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1853.09,1855.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I don't contest, it is there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1855.01,1858.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"15 point difference, in your random sample of blacks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1858.37,1861.052"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and your random sample of whites.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1861.052,1861.885"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'll duplicate it as often as you want","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1861.885,1863.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to run the experiment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1863.03,1864.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't really think that's arguable, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1864.02,1867.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm not even going to try and attack that information.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1867.39,1870.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause I think it's valid information.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1870.63,1872.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1872.01,1873.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor Shockley also sites some animal studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1873.89,1877.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of which he's particularly found.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1877.88,1879.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we chat about these,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1879.75,1881.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I was delighted to find,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1881.95,1884.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we can have the first slide,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1884.67,1886.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I'm not the only one who wonders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1886.49,1888.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the legitimacy of such studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1888.83,1892.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me move the podium away a little bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1894.3,1896.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, and I know the wisdom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1896.39,1897.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of it really did have something to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1897.86,1899.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It wasn't totally blank.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1901.01,1902.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He points out that he of course set up the experiment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1904.3,1907.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knowing what the conclusions would be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1907.27,1909.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course the white mice are all seeking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1909.12,1913.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the crime free environment of suburbia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1913.69,1917.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so much for the slides for the present the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1918.38,1920.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Professor Shockley and I talk about this issue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1923.36,1926.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a great deal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1926.92,1928.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of the points that I like to make,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1928.36,1931.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during these conversations that we have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1931.56,1934.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the IQ test isn't meaningless,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1934.4,1938.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as some of its detractors have claimed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1938.24,1940.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you take IQ test 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scores,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1945.3,1947.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and look at their performance is as groups,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1947.59,1950.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you find, certainly what the army found,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1950.24,1952.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was that you can train people who have high IQs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1952.57,1956.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do things, such as fixed trucks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1956.37,1959.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or learn languages more rapidly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1959.05,1961.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than you can train people who have low IQs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1961.24,1963.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do those same things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1963.04,1964.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's another matter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1964.25,1965.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that seems to be a matter of documented fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1965.083,1967.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's not something with which I want to 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failure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1973.44,1976.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in school type situations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1976.32,1978.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it really isn't 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outstanding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1987.32,1990.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance, you don't decide who's gonna","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1990.87,1993.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be president of the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1993.06,1994.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by giving an IQ test,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1994.22,1995.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and putting the person in the white house","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1995.33,1996.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who has the highest score.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=1996.75,1999.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our sad political history certainly attests to 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mister,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2015.35,2016.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even somewhat brighter than Mr. Ford.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2016.45,2018.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if we 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bank,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2023.01,2024.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we don't walk through the door,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2024.99,2026.639"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ask who had the highest IQ score,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2026.639,2029.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then start talking to that person about getting a loan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2029.12,2032.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not necessarily the president of the 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president","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2037.69,2039.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that bank.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2039.93,2040.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's probably the best way to find 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Shockley,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2043.44,2047.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Professor Jensen liked to think of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2047.9,2050.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's another story I like to 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20,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2073.52,2076.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were brightest in California.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2076.62,2078.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he went up and down the State of 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influx","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2271.2,2274.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what they felt were obviously inferior types.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2274.09,2277.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so they resorted to mental 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testing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2301.63,2303.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of who was bright, and who was dumb.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2303.37,2305.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, it was very 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representative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2313.51,2316.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the conclusions drawn by the mentalists of that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2316.16,2320.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what Goddard found was that Russians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2320.83,2324.419"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were really the dumbest of all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2324.419,2327.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jews of course were close 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bright,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2333.91,2335.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and neither were Italians, very bright.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2335.98,2338.734"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, a slide that my good 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Jensen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2417.09,2418.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Professor Shockley are instituted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2418.55,2420.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we might have abuses in the present and in the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2420.6,2423.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we can have the lights again, please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2423.63,2425.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to move away from the kind of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2426.79,2431.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anecdotal, if you will, disagreement, refutation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2431.66,2436.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a weak sort of these ideas that we've been indulging in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2438.39,2441.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'd like to present some hard data","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2441.92,2444.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that disagrees with the ideas advanced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2444.92,2448.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Professor Jensen's article,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2448.58,2450.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the ideas advanced by Dr. Shockley.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2450.04,2452.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if you read professor Jensen's article.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2454.15,2457.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is a very, very well-written article,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2457.34,2459.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as I say, a closely reasoned article,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2459.58,2461.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which a great deal of data is cited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2461.83,2465.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I heartily recommend it to everyone who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2465.27,2467.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has an interest in this question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2467.58,2469.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I also recommend some other reading","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2469.44,2471.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to people who have are interested in this question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2471.02,2472.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Things like racial differences,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2472.36,2475.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"race differences in intelligence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2475.33,2477.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Goddard and Lindsey,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2477.4,2478.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his collaborators, published by Freeman during 1975.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2478.963,2482.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is an excellent, and dispassionate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2482.33,2485.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and objective view of this whole field.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2485.22,2488.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I heartily recommend that you take a look at that, also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2488.18,2492.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, the thing I like most,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2492.01,2493.585"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is \"Race and Races\" written by Richard Goldsby,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2493.585,2496.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I don't think that's quite as dispassionate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2496.26,2498.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and quite as objective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2498.14,2499.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as \"Race Differences and Intelligence\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2499.51,2501.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Lindsay and his collaborators.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2501.58,2504.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there has been a study done by Dr. Paul Nichols,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2504.04,2509.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that takes a look at the relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2509.78,2512.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between social economic status, and performance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2512.89,2517.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on IQ tests.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2517.47,2519.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, in Professor Jensen's article,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2519.34,2521.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he points out that if you divide people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2521.03,2524.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into five socioeconomic groups,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2524.62,2526.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based on family income,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2526.48,2528.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't find that you can explain the difference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2528.39,2532.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in black white IQ test scores,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2532.04,2533.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the basis of social economic differences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2533.81,2535.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There just isn't enough in his analysis to account for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2535.97,2539.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What Paul Nichols has done,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2539.98,2542.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to make an extremely in-depth analysis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2542.22,2545.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of socioeconomic factors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2545.67,2547.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going much further than just the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2547.27,2549.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of how much money does the family make,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2549.12,2550.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but asking such question as who makes the money,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2550.88,2554.181"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are both individuals working to make it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2554.181,2556.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's the level of family education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2556.84,2558.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where does the family live,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2558.95,2560.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even going into how many bathrooms there are in the house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2560.58,2563.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And building up from this kind of data,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2563.96,2566.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very closely matched just groups of blacks and whites,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2566.95,2570.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have been matched in depth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2570.53,2572.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the socioeconomic indices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2572.76,2575.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the thing that impresses me most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2575.07,2576.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the Nickel Study, is that the data that he used,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2576.85,2579.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the primary data he used,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2579.8,2581.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was not gathered by people who had any interest whatsoever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2581.7,2585.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the race IQ 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Diseases,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2589.637,2591.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Blindness, and Stroke,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2591.48,2592.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that decided it would take a thoroughly Baconian 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that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2694.01,2695.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and go on to the next slide, please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2695.073,2696.564"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you'll find is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2696.564,2698.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking at populations in Boston,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2698.2,2700.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and populations in Philadelphia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2700.35,2702.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll find exactly what you expect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2702.29,2704.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That people in Boston are brighter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2704.67,2706.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than people in Philadelphia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2706.03,2707.828"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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Philadelphia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2719.55,2721.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on many one day visits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2721.58,2723.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's a terrible place, awful place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2723.73,2727.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what you find is that when you look however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2727.6,2730.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the comparison between blacks and whites","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2730.39,2732.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Boston matched in depth for socioeconomic status,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2732.87,2735.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and these numbers aren't small,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2735.38,2736.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are blacks and whites and Philadelphia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2736.95,2738.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you find that that 15 point difference you 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closely,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2750.9,2753.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that 15 point difference shrinks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2753.31,2755.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to five points or less.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2755.83,2757.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And nobody's going to write a 124 page article","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2757.47,2760.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Harvard Educational Review,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2760.24,2761.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about a five point difference, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2761.79,2764.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's some hard data from professor Paul Nichols","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2764.55,2767.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you can read about in the 1973, social biology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2767.343,2771.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now there have been other studies done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2772.84,2774.541"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are also in the same direction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2774.541,2776.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are published.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2776.6,2777.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'd like to share some of those studies with you also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2777.67,2781.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, Dr. Sandra Scar Salapatek","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2781.69,2785.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the University of Minnesota","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2785.97,2788.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has formulated the following hypothesis and tested it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2788.99,2793.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's hypothesized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2794.14,2796.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that maybe the reasons behind the black-white IQ deficit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2796.86,2801.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be found in looking at the child rearing practices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2803.597,2808.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of blacks and whites,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2808.08,2809.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe that's where the differences come in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2809.4,2811.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so what she's done to test this 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middle-income","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2817.59,2822.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and upper middle income white families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2822.61,2825.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what she's found is the 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parents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2831.26,2833.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one can from correlation coefficients calculate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2833.57,2836.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would have an IQ of 90, or so, 85 to 90,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2836.7,2840.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the average IQ found in black children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2840.28,2842.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And looking at the educational achievement achievements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2842.49,2844.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the parents, looking at the IQ of the parents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2844.93,2847.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can predict that these youngsters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2847.48,2849.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would have an IQ of 90,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2849.12,2850.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if raised by their natural black parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2850.5,2853.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You find that when they are trans-racially adopted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2853.78,2857.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by middle-class white families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2858.837,2860.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Minneapolis St. Paul Area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2860.78,2862.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you find they now turn in an average IQ score of 106.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2862.86,2867.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Six points above the national average.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2867.81,2871.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Excuse me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2871.32,2872.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the conclusions from this study are really quite clear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2872.41,2875.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You haven't changed the genes by this trans-racial adoption,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2875.19,2879.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you've raised the average IQ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2879.1,2881.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by something on the order of 16 points,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2881.37,2883.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by dramatically changing in depth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2883.6,2886.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a very early period, the environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2886.14,2889.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, just to demonstrate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2889.53,2891.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you can raise the IQs of black children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2891.38,2895.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without having them adopted into white homes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2895.32,2898.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although I don't think there should be any prohibition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2898.67,2902.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or any discouragement of whites in adopting black children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=2902.2,2905.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that we are more alike than we are 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intervention,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3081.3,3083.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was a very rapid climb,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3083.24,3086.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up to an average IQ,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3086.4,3088.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somewhere in the neighborhood of 115 to 120.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3088.56,3091.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that gain has been maintained 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group,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3096.29,3098.175"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that group has an average IQ around 90, 85 to 90.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3098.175,3103.175"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The average IQ that one finds 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Nichols,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3121.14,3123.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the environment, not surprisingly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3123.08,3127.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can have a powerful effect on intellectual 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people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3148.62,3151.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in the case of a situation like this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3151.56,3154.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's very nice to have your common sense buttressed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3154.06,3157.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by statistically valid data,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3157.88,3160.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a number of different investigators,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3160.91,3163.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"using a number of different experimental protocols.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3163.05,3166.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, that essentially concludes the presentation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3167.2,3171.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on three facets of genetics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3171.82,3174.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I wanted to present tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3174.52,3176.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It tells you something about what's being done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3176.33,3178.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by molecular geneticists in a recombinant DNA 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organisms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3184.93,3187.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it tells you something about the race IQ argument.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3187.42,3191.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My personal feeling is, in such a discussion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3191.29,3193.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"isn't a discussion until it is a discussion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3193.9,3197.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what I would like very much to do now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3197.94,3200.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if I may, with the approval of the chairman of the meeting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3200.45,3203.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I would like very much to do now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3203.15,3205.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to open it up to discussion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3205.03,3206.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to give people an opportunity to air some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3206.94,3209.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of their own views on any,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3209.47,3211.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or all of these matters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3211.7,3213.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I've aired this evening, please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3213.25,3215.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.\nI wonder why you're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3215.64,3218.096"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so congruent about IQ tests,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3218.096,3220.464"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially in the last slide, of at the age of 12 months,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3220.464,3224.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how can you possibly valid measurement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3224.577,3227.199"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of anyone's intellectual ability at that age?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3227.199,3230.949"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e As you know, IQ tests, at an early age,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3232.657,3235.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are determined by what a child can do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3235.22,3237.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as opposed to what most children at that age can do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3237.48,3241.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You get a mental age, and a chronological age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3241.04,3243.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Divide the middle aged by the chronological age,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3243.63,3245.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you get an IQ from that number.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3245.4,3247.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now it's true that IQ is measured at ages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3247.35,3251.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of one, or one and a half, or two,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3251.01,3252.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tend to bounce around a great deal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3252.81,3254.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not very reliable 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seriously,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3260.66,3263.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as one takes an IQ measured at four years, or five years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3263.26,3267.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The thing that gives you some 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art.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3271.53,3275.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you get two of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3275.77,3276.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you give those two people one youngster,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3276.603,3279.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one tests the youngster on Thursday,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3279.0,3281.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and another test the youngster a week later,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3281.08,3283.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the next Thursday,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3283.7,3285.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they can duplicate their scores","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3285.13,3287.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within plus or minus five points, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3287.02,3290.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The validity of the test comes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3290.59,3291.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to some extent from its replicability, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3291.81,3295.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay.\nAlright.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3295.67,3297.246"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Most of these things though that they measure in infants,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3297.246,3300.565"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and very young children are related to motor skills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3300.565,3303.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes.\nAlright, and is it true","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3303.86,3305.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in very young children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3305.54,3308.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"blacks are superior in motor skills?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3308.04,3312.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In some motor skills, for a period of time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3312.23,3315.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not in all motor skills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3315.45,3316.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But say on the average,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3316.76,3318.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would you say that black infants,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3318.917,3322.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and young children are more developed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3322.7,3326.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e People who have looked at this question have reported","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3326.81,3329.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that on those motor tests that they used,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3329.84,3332.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they appeared to be a brief period of time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3332.63,3335.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when black youngsters seem to be ahead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3335.63,3337.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of white youngsters, that's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3337.75,3340.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The deficit doesn't last for a very long period of time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3340.888,3344.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a brief period of time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3344.57,3345.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the motor tests that had been used.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3345.76,3347.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, that is what's been found.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3347.46,3349.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, remember I did add the caveat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3349.22,3352.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that IQ tests at age 12 months, or 18 months,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3352.33,3356.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or 24 months, aren't to be taken too seriously,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3356.12,3358.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the replicability isn't good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3358.62,3359.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They bounce around a great deal, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3359.93,3362.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we're not going to make a strong case,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3362.26,3364.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the basis of the 12 months scores.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3364.53,3366.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The thing that's gonna interest us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3366.26,3368.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are going to be the scores made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3368.0,3369.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at three years, four years, five years, six years, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3369.6,3373.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't think it can be again said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3373.07,3376.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if you take a random sample of people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3376.53,3379.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and divide them according to IQ test scores,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3379.03,3381.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then try to teach them something in a school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3381.1,3383.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're gonna find you can teach people with high IQs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3383.25,3385.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more rapidly than you can teach people with low IQs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3385.43,3387.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That doesn't mean that they are inherently superior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3387.86,3391.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't mean they're better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3391.11,3392.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means that at the point at 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tasks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3395.91,3398.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than other people will do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3398.49,3399.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what the test is designed to show.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3399.71,3401.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's exactly what it shows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3401.01,3402.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So let's say for 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(indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3405.539,3410.539"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but now there are other things that come in too,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3411.06,3413.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that is that there are correlations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3413.52,3416.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between, how well you do in school up to a point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3416.45,3420.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how well you do 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well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3427.237,3428.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's people who finish all kinds of schools,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3428.803,3429.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who don't do anything at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3429.78,3431.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But on the average,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3431.04,3433.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people who finished school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3433.51,3434.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and learn how to do some things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3434.7,3436.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tend to do better economically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3436.83,3438.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than people who don't finish school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3438.11,3439.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and learn how to do some things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3439.69,3440.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there are some correlations involved here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3440.93,3442.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not a totally meaningless number, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3442.94,3447.199"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I just think that you're more tolerant (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3447.199,3449.618"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than I am.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3449.618,3450.451"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, I'm gonna save Jodi's Howitzer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3450.451,3455.451"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for last, and go on to the gentlemen from Iowa State,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3455.72,3460.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the blue sweater.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3461.96,3463.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think those published studies in 73,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3463.73,3466.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but even after 73, Shockley was still arguing statistically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3466.36,3469.744"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e against that study.\nYes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3469.744,3472.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Why is this (indistinct) on such studies?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3472.11,3475.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, we talk about this, a great deal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3475.413,3478.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whenever we get together to have our little chats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3478.86,3481.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he doesn't confront the study,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3481.8,3485.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a great extent, Professor Shockley's main argument now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3485.18,3489.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that we really don't know enough about this question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3489.3,3492.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we ought to do a great deal, more work on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3492.33,3496.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's his main argument now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3496.13,3498.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That his belief is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3498.07,3499.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is a genetic deficit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3499.66,3502.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that his favorite studies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3502.17,3504.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which precede those of Nichols, and Salapatek,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3504.34,3508.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also Heber.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3508.25,3509.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he will agree that they came before those.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3509.78,3512.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not the last word, they're the prior word,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3512.3,3514.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he likes them better,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3514.47,3515.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and believes them more devoutly, than I do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3515.85,3519.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he likes those.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3519.19,3520.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he thinks there ought to be a lot more money,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3520.55,3522.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a lot more research done in this area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3522.66,3524.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My argument to that is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3525.93,3527.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's a question of priorities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3527.29,3529.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that any individual, Professor Shockley,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3529.15,3531.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor Jensen ought to be able to study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3531.04,3532.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever they choose to study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3532.44,3533.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However they want to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3533.63,3534.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just don't want my tax dollars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3534.82,3536.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supporting that, before they support as much as possible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3536.46,3540.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more basic questions of psychology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3540.48,3543.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have to do with learning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3543.04,3544.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have to do with brain development,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3544.49,3545.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have to do with the functioning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3545.98,3547.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the higher nervous system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3547.11,3548.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm struck by the fact that nobody, nobody,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3548.32,3552.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even at Iowa State, even has a good idea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3552.17,3556.548"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a good hypothesis of how (mumbles) works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3556.548,3559.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So my feeling is, that our research dollars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3559.427,3561.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are going into that far more fundamental,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3561.907,3563.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and basic questions (mumbles).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3563.53,3565.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me rehearse the data that was in the Jensen paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3570.53,3573.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let's talk about that situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3574.85,3576.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at the IQ scores of the Indians cited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3576.9,3580.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Professor Jensen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3580.87,3581.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he didn't cite data for all of these,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3581.95,3583.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he cited for a particular group of Indians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3583.35,3585.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their IQs were seven points lower on the average,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3585.74,3590.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the IQs of American whites.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3590.327,3591.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they were seven points higher,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3591.75,3593.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or seven or eight points higher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3593.63,3594.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than IQ of American blacks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3594.493,3596.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course the kind of arguments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3596.47,3597.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you'd always heard before Professor Jensen published","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3597.56,3600.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this information, was that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3600.41,3601.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well blacks score low on IQ tests,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3601.737,3603.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"because they're not many books in the home.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3603.577,3604.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the obvious answer to that is not many books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3604.97,3606.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the TP either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3606.62,3607.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And look at that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3607.77,3608.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are you gonna do about that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3608.603,3610.984"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, one of the things you do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3610.984,3612.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is you look to see what kind of culture the Indians have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3612.77,3615.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what kind of culture the blacks have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3615.33,3617.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you find there sharp cultural differences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3617.08,3619.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between blacks and Indians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3619.56,3620.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their child-rearing practices are very different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3620.8,3622.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You also find that Indians, when they go to school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3622.95,3625.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tend to go to school with whites.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3625.07,3626.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The data that Jensen cited was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3626.69,3628.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Indians who primarily went to white schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3628.24,3629.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The data from blacks, comes from blacks who went","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3629.93,3632.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to black schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3632.2,3633.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't argue that school 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cultures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3637.01,3639.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is perhaps important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3639.07,3640.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But then when you look at the data more carefully,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3640.72,3642.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you find it has an awful lot of structure in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3642.67,3645.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anybody who sat on admissions committees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3645.81,3647.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for universities, and colleges around the country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3647.81,3650.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has noticed that if you look at the data gathered randomly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3651.41,3654.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Indian applicants,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3654.27,3655.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the scores are so low as to be almost meaningless,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3655.58,3659.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're lower to admissions committees,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3659.45,3660.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than even black scores turned out to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3660.73,3662.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course, the reason is that little running bear,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3662.42,3665.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's applying, hasn't gone to school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3665.15,3666.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through most of his life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3666.83,3667.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you're not surprised that on the SAT,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3667.663,3669.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he does nothing at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3669.27,3670.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you don't do anything on the SAT,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3670.23,3671.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're not gonna do very much on the IQ test either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3671.697,3674.144"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're nicely correlated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3674.144,3675.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of the kinds of scores you make.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3675.64,3677.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other thing you find is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3677.72,3678.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Dr. Sandra Scarr Salapatek study,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3678.98,3681.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on trans-racial adoptions, is that the group","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3681.74,3684.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that scored highest in trans-racial adoptions, were white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3684.86,3689.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when you adopt white children into white families,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3689.97,3692.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you find their IQs go up to an average,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3692.18,3694.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the whole upper middle-class white families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3694.38,3696.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You find their IQ is go up to about 115 or 116.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3696.33,3699.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You find that blacks who had one white parent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3699.49,3703.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one black parent, go up to 111.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3703.31,3705.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You find blacks who had two black parents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3705.71,3707.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only go up to 106.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3707.71,3710.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you find that Indians are lowest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3710.18,3714.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the next lowest group,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3714.98,3716.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they don't go up any higher than a 100.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3716.03,3718.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you find the next lowest group are Asians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3718.01,3720.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who don't go up very much at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3720.39,3722.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you say, \"My, that's strange, isn't it?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3722.12,3724.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then you look at the data very carefully,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3724.63,3725.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what you find is, that babies are color coded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3725.76,3730.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there is an unconscious aesthetic judgment made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3730.61,3734.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in deciding what child you're going to adopt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3734.64,3736.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it turns out that the children who adopted most 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quickly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3741.92,3743.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are children who aren't quite white,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3743.76,3745.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but look kind of white, one black parent, one white parent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3745.83,3748.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You find the next most quickly adopted children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3748.78,3751.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are Asian, and Indian children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3751.78,3754.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, they're the last ones to be adopted, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3754.15,3756.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even black children get adopted before American Indian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3756.79,3760.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Asian American children get adopted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3760.14,3762.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you find that if you look","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3762.33,3764.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Sandra Scarr Salapatek's data,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3764.45,3766.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'll just bore you with some of it here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3766.4,3768.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You find that for children who had two black parents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3768.47,3773.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for instance, the average age","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3773.37,3775.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at adoption was 32 months children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3775.14,3777.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Children who had one black parent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3777.49,3778.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the average age of adoption was-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3778.73,3780.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, it's really intriguing to think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3784.38,3785.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what could cause that 15 point difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3785.88,3788.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I read some studies about a year ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3788.85,3792.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaker is muffled by background sounds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3792.627,3795.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Dumb.\nWell I read some studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3795.71,3798.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a dumb Polish psychologist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3798.29,3800.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the University of Chicago is in assignments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3801.91,3806.319"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Studies that show, report, very good,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3806.319,3808.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and clear correlation over 15 IQ points,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3808.943,3811.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"birth order, and performance on IQ.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3811.247,3814.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes, yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3814.33,3815.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Please cite it though, Jody, if you would.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3815.76,3817.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, alright.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3817.3,3818.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, apparently, if you are the first child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3818.26,3822.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you do better on your IQ test,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3822.25,3824.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than if you're the second child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3824.563,3825.396"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you're the third child, of the three,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3825.396,3828.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're worse than the second child of two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3828.44,3829.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so on down to you're the ninth child,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3829.95,3831.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you're dumb.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3831.97,3834.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it turns out, and these are random families,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3834.14,3838.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was picked (muffled).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3839.839,3840.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Turns out that if you take these data","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3840.87,3843.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on IQ performance, and family size,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3843.48,3846.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and birth order in the family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3846.12,3848.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and apply this to census statistics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3848.13,3851.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about black families, that is at least something like, 6%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3851.02,3855.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I don't remember the exact statistic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3858.339,3859.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't really (mumbles),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3859.64,3861.382"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in black families, there's a larger percentage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3861.382,3863.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of families with six children under five,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3863.02,3865.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than white families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3865.353,3866.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you started the inter-mesh these statistics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3866.93,3869.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can erase a big deal on that 15 point spread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3869.52,3872.596"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Jody mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3872.596,3874.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Apparently are quite good studies too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3874.99,3876.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Jody I wish you would comment on, yeah a dumb poll.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3878.11,3881.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wish you would comment on the recombinant DNA story,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3881.86,3886.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I presented a very one sided deal there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3889.07,3892.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I do wish you would comment on that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3892.0,3895.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, hoping I'd be completely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3895.01,3896.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the other side of the fence, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3896.95,3898.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the thing is, I am not too much in disagreement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3898.81,3901.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's one thing that concerns me about this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3901.45,3904.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that all of our chromosomes have embedded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3904.21,3907.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in them viral genes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3907.45,3909.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that when you go around slicing up chromosomes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3909.89,3912.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with these fancy enzymes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3912.45,3913.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm afraid that when you do a good deal of slicing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3913.85,3917.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of higher organism chromosomes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3917.81,3920.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it will be in fact inducing this viral genes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3920.88,3924.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I would not like to see in a bacteria of species.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3924.97,3928.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now with this viruses switch, both invade,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3928.64,3932.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and are very cancer producing, at least for men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3932.13,3937.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the resonation that I feel very strongly about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3937.2,3941.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, absolutely.\nOnly disagreement though.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3941.67,3943.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think you're right about this meddling of evolution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3943.283,3946.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we certainly have done that with animal (mumbles).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3946.36,3949.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hitler tried to do it too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3949.15,3950.431"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm not so much in sympathy with -","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3950.431,3953.346"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3953.346,3956.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I do wanna add the reservation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3956.64,3958.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I think that it's very good","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3958.21,3960.351"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the furor has been raised about this kind of research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3960.351,3963.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's forced in a way nothing else would.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3963.51,3966.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's forced people who are doing this kind of work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3966.77,3969.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to examine very carefully their security precautions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3969.31,3972.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to institute security precautions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3972.2,3973.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which otherwise wouldn't have been instituted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3973.65,3975.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now we're gonna have some real monitoring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3975.23,3976.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this kind of work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3976.9,3977.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that wouldn't have gone on otherwise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3977.733,3978.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the public protest has had a salutary effect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3978.78,3981.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the safe conduct, these safer conduct","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3981.98,3984.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these experiments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3984.87,3985.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think their safety is guaranteed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3985.703,3987.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think they'll be safer under these conditions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3987.22,3988.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Other questions, please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3988.98,3990.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Question here, then here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3990.91,3992.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.\nAs of today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3992.28,3994.911"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think these are five groups environments researches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3994.911,3998.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can be confident that DNA is controlled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=3998.717,4001.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the federal government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4001.21,4003.086"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's a very serious matter right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4003.086,4007.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This common DNA interaction with E.coli,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4007.29,4009.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's supposed to be doing it in an isolated chambers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4011.377,4014.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and whatever like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4014.1,4015.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if something like that can get loose,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4016.418,4017.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and like E.coli is the basic bacteria","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4017.33,4020.604"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaker muffled by background noises)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4020.604,4025.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And like I feel the epidemic has more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4027.327,4029.995"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or less being broken out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4029.995,4031.726"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause these groups have a clique within themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4031.726,4036.726"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say, \" I'm not gonna tell anybody else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4036.84,4039.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"about this research.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4039.217,4040.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or the people (muffled), will normally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4040.33,4042.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are publicized.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4043.276,4044.922"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean you can make it a group appearance in Ames (mumbles),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4044.922,4047.922"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm quite sure of this, working with this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4048.94,4051.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I've heard seminars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4051.13,4052.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they were discussing say like Fox Hall in Massachusetts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4052.79,4057.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and everywhere like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4057.57,4059.338"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I know the government is in control","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4059.338,4061.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this stuff right now, and it's so potential right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4061.06,4064.731"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause even rumor has it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4064.731,4065.564"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they've started having nuclear reactants,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4065.564,4068.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right outside of town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4068.49,4070.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The people are (mumbles) today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4070.32,4071.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about having nuclear reactants right outside of towns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4071.8,4074.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't even know the conditions right in their homes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4074.55,4077.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the community, the people working with bacteria, and DNA,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4077.97,4082.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and DNA Recombinant in this particular area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4082.66,4087.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's something to think about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4088.126,4091.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are a great number of locations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4091.39,4095.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where people are just too naive to really sit down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4095.15,4100.078"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and think about this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4100.078,4101.828"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm not sure everybody heard your remarks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4104.54,4106.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me just summarize,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4106.56,4107.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then Jody, why don't you make a comment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4107.393,4108.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'll call it also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4108.6,4110.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did everyone hear the remarks, Nate?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4110.27,4113.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me summarize,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4113.39,4114.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if my paraphrase is inaccurate, please correct me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4114.223,4117.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You said essentially that you think the choice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4117.2,4119.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of organism for recombinant DNA,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4119.54,4121.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is very bad, and that it's actually E.coli,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4121.72,4123.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so gonna harvest all of our intestines,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4123.75,4125.706"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's poor choice of organism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4125.706,4128.046"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which to do recombinant DNA research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4128.046,4129.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's something that in a natural way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4129.3,4131.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inhabits the intestine of human beings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4131.53,4134.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you're doing a genetic manipulations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4134.97,4137.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that may be potentially dangerous on an organism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4137.34,4139.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in a very natural way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4139.89,4141.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tends to live in the gut of human beings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4141.18,4143.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And your feeling is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4143.81,4144.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this research is conducted in secret","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4144.86,4147.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a number of places,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4147.96,4148.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people don't talk about their research, correct?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4148.98,4152.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Right.\nAnd-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4152.54,4153.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (mumbles) publicized to the general public.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4153.993,4156.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like it's published in scientific journals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4156.843,4159.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever like that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4159.35,4160.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the ordinary person that is really (mumbles),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4160.183,4163.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"correlate with each other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4167.44,4168.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as far as being potentially dangerous to society as a whole.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4168.927,4173.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, and your further point is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4173.8,4175.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's not communicated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4175.26,4177.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not really carrying on in secret,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4177.37,4178.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's not communicated in anyplace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4178.5,4179.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in scientific journals, primarily.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4179.86,4181.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's not communicated to the public in general.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4181.91,4184.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just make a couple of brief comments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4184.3,4185.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then I hope Dr. Stadler will have some remarks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4185.83,4189.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make about this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4189.39,4190.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the two brief comments I'd make are, first of all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4190.6,4193.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I agree with you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4193.81,4194.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they could have chosen a better organism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4194.7,4196.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the strain of E.coli that they use","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4196.58,4198.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been weakened in all kinds of genetic ways,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4198.48,4200.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in such a way that they are laboratory creatures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4200.17,4203.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and would be very crippled, living in the wild.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4203.49,4205.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Though it is possible they may revert,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4205.26,4207.391"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or may take hold, or may transfer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4207.391,4208.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their plasma to healthy E.coli bacteria, if they got out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4208.51,4212.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other part though, I think I would disagree with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4212.447,4214.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd say that probably if you picked up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4214.59,4216.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your De Moines Register,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4216.1,4217.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and found that account,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4217.12,4218.445"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of David Baltimore's later experiment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4218.445,4220.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you would call the publisher of the paper and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4220.127,4221.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What is this you're publishing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4221.727,4223.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I wanna read a newspaper in English,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4223.287,4224.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"not in scientific gibberish.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4224.857,4226.818"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It probably, the general public doesn't wanna read","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4226.818,4229.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the accounts of this research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4229.14,4230.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would argue that probably the people doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4230.67,4232.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the research, as opposed to being secretive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4232.31,4234.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as soon as they get something big done,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4234.43,4236.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"want to get up on top of the building,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4236.3,4238.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and take a bull horn, and announce that they have done it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4238.23,4241.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there'll be famous, and get Nobel Prizes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4241.27,4243.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I wouldn't say that they're being secretive about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4243.94,4246.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quite the contrary,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4246.64,4247.711"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think they're very competitive about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4247.711,4249.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, like I say, it's being vigilant (mumbles),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4249.41,4254.211"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well like as far as the general public","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4254.211,4256.751"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't really know the accurate effect of what's going on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4256.751,4261.668"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as opposed to other (mumbles).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4264.576,4267.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, of course I would argue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4267.61,4270.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that no one can say that this research must end in disaster.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4270.687,4275.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anybody who said it must end in disaster,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4276.23,4278.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's overstepping the fact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4278.33,4279.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just as anybody who says it's absolutely safe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4279.98,4282.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is overstepping the facts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4282.61,4284.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People have bred Doberman Pinscher that have killed people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4284.54,4287.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaker mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4287.123,4289.956"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a man named Paul Berg,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4295.998,4296.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was one of the people most instrumental","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4296.96,4298.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in calling together a group of scientists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4298.99,4301.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were involved in recombinant DNA 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Monterey,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4306.21,4307.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the Monarch Butterflies like to migrate each year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4307.51,4310.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the purpose of this 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bio-hazards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4314.63,4318.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this kind of research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4318.12,4319.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to push for drawing up guidelines,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4319.77,4323.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to make the work absolutely safe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4323.72,4326.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because anybody who 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okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4330.44,4333.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But to at least draw up guidelines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4333.23,4335.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would bring the 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inmates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4347.55,4350.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have the people doing the work drop the guidelines,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4350.97,4353.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and make the 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on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4375.14,4378.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some of the advice that was given by this gentlemen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4378.95,4382.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to sum it 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okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4404.34,4409.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That it was, it was a potentially hazardous area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4409.54,4412.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we ought to be very careful about delivery proceeded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4412.17,4414.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's what's being done now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4414.2,4415.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's a lot of public regulation of what's going on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4415.28,4418.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there will be more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4418.33,4419.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, please, Augustine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4419.89,4423.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, I wanted to moan one of the slides you had on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4423.61,4426.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm very disturbed about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4428.72,4430.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you confirming, the fact that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4431.36,4433.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to counteract the lay person from saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4436.904,4439.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I've known all the time they were dumber.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4439.767,4442.329"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"He just said 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credible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4448.23,4450.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to tell like it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4450.0,4451.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to tell the data as it exists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4451.65,4453.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Essentially every study that's been done,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4453.62,4455.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you select people randomly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4455.49,4456.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and give them IQ tests.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4456.95,4458.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you select one group of blacks randomly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4458.46,4460.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and another group of whites randomly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4460.05,4461.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and give them an IQ test,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4461.593,4462.426"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in more than a 1000 different studies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4462.426,4464.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"15 to 20 point differences have shown up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4464.21,4466.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I don't really think that's something you argue about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4466.57,4468.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question is why is the difference there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4468.64,4470.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a difference there because,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4470.43,4472.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's also not arguable that blacks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4472.26,4474.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and whites have uniquely different backgrounds,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4474.63,4478.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as peoples in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4478.54,4480.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for that matter in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4480.63,4481.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not arguable either, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4481.74,4484.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You would you agree with that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4484.487,4486.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now question is, why does the difference exist?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4486.527,4489.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the difference exists for environmental reasons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4489.64,4492.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what we need to do is correct the environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4492.77,4495.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the difference, and you see ways of doing that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4495.46,4498.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"steps you might take, things you might try.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4498.86,4501.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If is the difference exists,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4501.75,4503.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the DNA sequences are wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4503.01,4505.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then it's gonna take quite a bit of doing to correct that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4505.49,4508.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4508.77,4509.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the difference cause for genetic reasons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4509.603,4512.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hence they are mutable only with great difficulty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4512.11,4516.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or are they caused through environmental factors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4516.52,4520.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which one might seek out and change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4520.37,4522.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the three studies I presented,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4522.83,4524.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ones by Sandra Scarr Salapatek,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4524.88,4526.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the study by Paul Nichols,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4526.81,4530.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the study by Heber's group,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4530.2,4532.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the studies that Jody cited by the dumb Pol,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4532.91,4537.324"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the University of Chicago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4537.324,4538.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who has all these brilliant ideas about birth order,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4538.157,4540.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are just four studies that would argue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4540.78,4543.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that environment accounts for a lot of that difference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4543.77,4547.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if not for all of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4547.01,4548.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think we can't pretend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4548.74,4551.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there aren't any differences, educationally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4551.37,4553.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or in achievements, between blacks and whites,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4553.82,4556.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there are differences between blacks and white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4556.04,4558.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immediate income with whites is higher,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4558.26,4560.105"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"educational achievements is higher,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4560.105,4560.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"scores on SATs scores, higher,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4560.938,4562.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"scores on IQ tests, higher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4562.55,4563.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's true, now let's talk about why it's true,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4563.76,4566.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and let's isolate the factors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4566.48,4568.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that cause a difference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4568.23,4569.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and let's correct them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4569.13,4571.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That would be my way of dealing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4571.403,4573.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with that particular situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4573.21,4574.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What was very interesting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4574.34,4575.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just to hear the comment from you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4575.97,4578.264"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is another reason this happens,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4578.264,4581.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is encouraging an IQ low, read about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4581.27,4583.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rather that, just seeing it isolated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4583.43,4586.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not given other data,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4586.28,4588.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can cause people then to go off on their own tangent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4588.92,4591.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they recourse their opinions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4591.19,4594.434"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think you're absolutely right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4594.434,4595.267"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's why I always present additional data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4595.267,4597.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, you're absolutely right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4597.457,4598.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I agree.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4598.8,4599.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You had a question, please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4599.83,4601.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, it was concerning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4601.03,4603.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I understood that you said that the IQ test","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4603.16,4605.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is interpreted by the environment basically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4605.9,4608.478"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4608.478,4609.311"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're saying that people are (mumbles) by their culture-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4609.311,4613.892"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What I would say if you ask me, the genes make-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=4613.892,4616.342"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30058/annotation/1742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/058/original/AV167927_Trends_in_Genetic_Research_Implications_for_People_a.vtt?1624899100","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/058/original/AV167927_Trends_in_Genetic_Research_Implications_for_People_a.vtt?1624899100"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30059","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167927_Trends_in_Genetic_Research_Implications_for_People_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602/transcript/30059/annotation/1743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Welcome to \"Black Perspectives in Contemporary America.\" Let me first mention some things about the rest of the program this week, and this weekend. Tomorrow afternoon, beginning at 12:00, from 12:00 to 3:00, Professor Michael DeAnong will be presenting a cultural arts workshop in the gallery room of the Memorial Union. Professor DeAnong is the chairman of the department of African and Afro-American Studies at the State University of New York at Brockport. He will also be speaking tomorrow night, also in the gallery room. His topic will be \"Linkages, and the Black Pluriverse\". Also tomorrow afternoon, between the hours of 12.00 and 3.00, for you jazz lovers, there will be some taped music playing in the maintenance shop. And you may wish to take that in along with some of the beer and wine, and other things that they have down there, okay? On Saturday morning, students that participated in the Span Program this past summer, who traveled to Western Africa, will be conducting a discussion of their experiences with overseas travel, this past summer, on that part of the African continent. They departed the United States, I believe around July, 3. So they will probably also have some interesting insights to share with us about their perceptions of the bicentennial period from abroad, reactions that they had to the bicentennial there, and also their experiences with the people of that country, at that time the Angolan situation was a pretty big thing. So that ought to be a very interesting discussion. Saturday morning, also in the gallery room, that will be at 10 o'clock, from 10 to 12. Our speaker for tonight was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He took his BA from the University of Kansas, at Lawrence in Chemistry, and his PhD from the university of California at Berkeley. He has been a consulting editor for Harper and Row Magazine, special consultant to Ohio for Upward Bound. He has been Chairman of the Minority Student Education Commission at the University of Maryland, College Park. He is a member of the Assembly of Behavioral and Social Sciences, of the National Research Council. A member of the board of directors of the Carver Research Foundation at Tuskegee Institute. An honorary member, Phi Beta Kappa, and Phi Lambda Upsilon. He is currently the principal investigator for a grant title, \"Gene Location in the Interferon System\". His topic for tonight will be trends in genetic research, implications for people. I might also mention that there will be a reception following this presentation, and question and answer session, at the Black Cultural Center that's at 517, Welsh Avenue. Would you please welcome Dr. Richard Goldsby.\r\n\r\n- Want to thank Mr. Taplin for that introduction, and for a very pleasant day here at Ames, Iowa. It's a real pleasure to come to Ames, because as a member of the Carver Research Foundation of the Tuskegee Institute, we realized that it was here at Ames, long before people started affirmative action programs. Long before that notion would even have been viably floated in the United States, that the Iowa State University, took George Washington Carver in, gave him the splendid intellectual development that allowed him to make the suburb discoveries that he made at the Tuskegee Institute. And we are indeed grateful to you, here at Iowa State, for giving Dr. Carver his start. We're also impressed with the fact that you have seen fit to honor Dr. Carver's memory by dedicating a building to him, in so naming such a building. And I was pleased to learn from the student today that a democracy is very much alive in Ames, Iowa, in that youth had a plebiscite here at the Iowa State University, where you have discussed the naming of that magnificent new football plant that you have over there. And that the community here at Ames has voted to honor yet another black American, that the university here at Aimes, or the Iowa State University, saw fit to honor long before it was fashionable to so to do. And that you have voted out to name that the Ty stadium I'm indeed grateful to be in such a forward looking institution. Now, I'm also grateful that my good friend, and superb geneticists, Jody Stadler, has come out tonight. And she will act as referee tonight. And if I make any missteps, and so forth, I have great confidence having seen Jody in action, in other situations, that she will straighten things out. Now, what I'd like to do this evening, basically is talk about three things. I wanna talk about genetics. And I wanna talk about genetics at the molecular level, at the cyton level, and also at the population level. And I hope, trust, have great faith that some of the things I say tonight, are gonna to be a personal. And so I hope that after I finish here, that there'll be some good discussion. And we'll get into positions to some extent. Now let's start off by telling a parable. And like all the parables, this parable will have a moral, and I'll share with you at the end. This is the parable of the sheep farmers. Once upon a time, there were a group of sheep farmers who lived in England. And there were also sheep farmers who lived in South Africa. And the sheep farmers that lived in England at the prize ewe that to produced superior wool, and to produce lamp whose meat was also a superior quality. Sheep farmers who live in South Africa had a superior ram, who produced offspring that had superior wool, and also produced lamb of a superior quality. Now the obvious thing to do was to get the lamb in South Africa, and the ewe, bring them together, and let nature take its course, and get lots more offspring that would have all of these fine, and superior qualities. The only problem is, that when you have superior animals of this sort, you don't mind if you travel great distances, you don't like people traveling, but you really don't let a superb piece of livestock pass on. You get on something as dangerous as an airplane, and fly more than 7,000 miles, between South Africa and Britain. So the ram, and ewe, at last were kept in genetic isolation. Now, someone got a bright idea, having read literature of genetics, they found out it was possible to take eggs from a female by injecting female with hormones, which cause ovulation. So they injected the ewe with hormones that caused ovulation. They then solicited sperm sample from the ram in South Africa. It's a lot safer to send the sperm, than it is to send the ram. So the sperm sample is sent, the sperm in the test tube. And of course, test tubes, that's a foreign license, if you will, wasn't done the test tube at all, it was done in a little Petri dish. The sperm and the eggs mixed. Fertilization took place, a zygote was formed. And this zygote was quickly popped into the uterus of rabbit, the rabbit of which are made, were loaded onto a jet plane. This jet plane was from South Africa, the rabbits take off, the jet plane killed, and the zygote embryos implanted into the uterus of just ordinary sheep. And of course, you know the way they pick the sheep, they put the developing embryo into, the front of it onto the flock, and say, \"I think I would choose you.\" Anyway, the developing embryo was put into And some months later, healthy sheep was born. So this is a scheme for getting prized livestock together that works. And the moral of the story of course is obvious. And that is, sheep don't have to sleep to produce more sheep. And the other moral of the story is that it's true. This is technology that has to be done. This can be done now. So it is possible using the techniques of genetics today, to breed farm animals at a distance, and to use some animals as surrogate mothers. This is genetic technology that one has put into effect now. So the technique of surrogate motherhood is one that the science of genetics has mastered, and is able to put into effect now. There was a claim during 1974 by a Dr. Brevis of England that he had presided over three human births in which sperm from a father was taken, and mixed with eggs in a Petri dish from a mother. And re-implanted it into a surrogate mother, and successfully brought to term. It turns out that since 1974, Dr. Brevis has not indicated who those individuals were, and other people have not been able to duplicate this feat that was reported by Dr. Brevis. So even though it's true for sheep, at the present reading, it's not documented for human beings. But there's no reason, no theoretical reason to think that someday this technology might not also be applied to human beings. Whether or not it will be applied, is of course another question. But one could imagine a scenario where as things develop, fortunately, having three daughters, I'm delighted to see that now women are looked on as human beings, too. And since they're looked on as human beings, it's conceited that women ought to have the same opportunities for personal, and professional development that men have. So one can see a couple of people meeting here at Iowa State, one, an economics major, the other an anthropologist, meeting, and deciding to establish a living arrangement with each other. But since her profession requires her to be in the jungles of New Guinea, and his requires him to be at an office in the World Bank in London, they find it rather difficult to have children via the natural, or the usual means. Anything that happens in nature, of course can't be unnatural. So I should say by here to have children by the usual means. So he goes to a suitable physician in London, and deposits a sperm sample. She goes to a somewhat closer center in Australia, and deposits some eggs in a nice, clean, well-lighted place. Somewhere in the globe, the sperm and eggs are put together. A suitable surrogate mother is retained, probably from the unemployment roles, so as to alleviate a social problem in the process. And then nine months later, they both received telegrams telling them, and describing in some detail their offsprings, perhaps even a picture via wire photo. But one can say the miracles of modern technology, allowing people to live apart, live their own lives, follow their own careers, and have children while doing the same sort of thing. So the possibility of surrogate motherhood exists, it can be applied to agricultural pursuits, maybe someday it'll be applied to human beings. Now another technology, and other genetic technology I'd like to talk about, is the cloning of organisms. Some years ago, superb developmental biologist, John Gerden who works in England, and is English, decided for reasons that couldn't possibly be aesthetic. That it might be interesting to duplicate Xenopus by an unusual means. Now Xenopus is the South African Claude Toad, and it's probably one of God's ugliest creatures. It comes into the world, no treat to the eye. And as each day passes, it gets almost unbelievably even uglier than it was when it came into the world. Now, what John Gerden has done, is the following sort of experimental protocol. What he does is he takes an egg from a Xenopus, fertilizes it, and you know eggs come in two parts. An egg is a cell, and a cell has two parts. It has a nucleus and the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is there to support the nucleus. And what the nucleus does, is the nucleus contains hereditary information, the same stuff that makes cats have kittens, that's in the nucleus, the DNA. And it's the informational blueprint that tells the organism everything it should do, as modified by environmental influences, of course. So what John Gerden does, is to take this egg, and take the nucleus out. And in normal circumstances that would be the end of the ballgame, but it's not. Because what John Gerden does, is John Gerden takes an adult frog, goes into the intestine of that adult frog, gets a nucleus by microsurgery from one of the cells in the intestine, and puts it into this enucleated egg. And then in some of the cases, what happens is, these enucleated eggs they have received now. These nuclear transplants go on through an orderly process of development, and produce tadpoles. And these are the identical twins, the identical genome copies of the frog from whom the nucleus was taken. And it's possible to do this once, or twice, or five times, or a dozen times, or dozens of times. So it's possible to take one organism, and make an indefinite number, and indefinite but large number of precise, genetic copies of that organism. And that is the technique of cloning. It's a way of duplicating useful genotypes in organisms. And you can immediately imagine the implications of this kind of discovery for agriculture. It should be possible, once the technology it has been mastered for mammalian species, to take eggs from one mammal, take a nucleus from another mammal of the same species, and plant it into that egg, and get it to develop into a geno copy of that same organism. What that means is if you have a prize bull, it would be possible to get any numbers, prized bulls. If you had a prized cow, a cow that produced an enormous amount of milk, and milk production is one of those things that strongly genetically determined. It would be possible to get whole flocks of these cows in a single generation, via this cloning technique. Of course there's only one hitch, and the hitch is that this cloning technique has been very thoroughly worked out for frogs eggs, which are about 10 times larger than the eggs of a mammal. Because they're 10 times larger, you can do the kind of microsurgery that's required in our practices, or technology. In the case of mammalian eggs, they're so small that one can't do the microsurgery satisfactorily, to accomplish this kind of nuclear transplantation, and get the nucleus to develop a new organism. So at present, the idea of cloning mammalian species is an idea on the drawing board. It's reality for amphibians, but it's something that is imagined as being possible for mammals. I personally have no doubt that with the course of research being what it is, the pace of research being what it is, that you're going to pick up a copy of your New York times, or you're Des Moines Register, one day, and you're going to find that cloning has been successfully practiced in mammalian species. And this is going to be a great boom to animal husbandry. I don't think we need worry terribly much about these doomsday scenarios we hear, sketched out about the Shah of Iran, having himself cloned hundreds of thousands of times, and having an army of Muhammad's attacking the world. more or less. I think this is a technology that will be used primarily in animal husbandry. Now the business of cloning, in the past few years, has been refined to an even greater extent. The business of cloning has been refined to the point that you may say, \"Well really, I don't want the whole organism. \"All I want is one of the genetic products \"from the organism.\" So wouldn't it be nice if I could throw away most of the organism, and just keep the useful genes from that organism, just keep the DNA. And that's what the genetic material is, as you know chemically, it's DNA. Just keep the particular stretch of DNA, that codes for particular products that you're interested in. It turns out that over the past three years or so, it has been possible to clone DNA. And let me tell you just very briefly about how that's done. There are bacteria that live in our intestines known as Escherichia coli. E.coli to its friends, and its lovers, you might say. E.coli has been called by professor James Watson, one of the world's three best known organisms. E.coli doesn't do terribly much in terms of causing disease, but it's probably given tenure to more people than any other single organism. And then it's probably the most published on organism that we know of. Now, E.coli has a genome, as all organisms have, and it has an addition to its basic genome. It has a sort of, in many cases, this sort of supernumerary genome called a plasmin, which is a smaller genome that exists in the cell. Co-habits in the cell with the primary genome, if you will. And it turns out that through chemical methods, one can isolate plasma very nicely. And E.coli, just as it duplicates its own genome, will duplicate plasma that are present, within its cellular boundaries also. Now it's possible to take a group of cutting tools, known as restriction enzymes, and open up these plasmids in such a way that they will fit with another piece of DNA, that's also been treated with restriction enzymes. Now you can take DNA from any system, DNA from other E.coli bacteria, DNA from a Drosophila fly, DNA from a human being. Treated with these restriction enzymes, so that it fits into the plasmid, mix it with the plasmid, treat it with another enzyme that sews things up, a so-called ligase enzyme, and get whole new plasmids that are hybrid. They are hybrids of the original DNA present in the E.coli bacterium, and the new piece of DNA that you put in. This is a so-called recombinant DNA. Now, if you put these pieces of recombinant DNA, just put them into the culture with Escherichia coli bacteria. The bacterium will take them up, and will faithfully duplicate them. And what this means now, is that where you put in one gene, when that gene goes into an Escherichia coli bacteria, and that E. coli bacterium divides, over a number of generations to produce from that one bacterium, hundreds, thousands, millions, billions, trillions, huge numbers of bacteria. You've also duplicated that piece of DNA, hundreds of thousands, millions, trillions of times. So this is a way of cloning particular pieces of DNA that have information, that have particular interest to the investigator, or particular interest to society. And one of the suggestions is, that what we might do, is to take those DNA sequences that are involved in the production, say of insulin, and put those into Escherichia coli bacteria, have the bacteria divide, and duplicate the insulin sequences, and make insulin bacterial cultures, which could be used to treat diabetes. It's also been suggested that growth hormone, another rare substance, that's very hard to get hold of. It's gotten hold of now by using either cadaver pituitaries, or beef pituitaries to some extent, and one could perhaps put the genes for growth hormone into bacteria, and make growth hormone in bacterial cultures. And there are a long list of useful products that one might be able to make in bacteria through this technique of DNA cloning. Now, it turns out that experiments of the sort that I've been sketching out here just briefly, are experiments that have a very dramatic social implications. They're scientifically dramatic experiments. And what you find is that often where there's high drama, there's of course high conflict. And so the entire world has not greeted this news from the genetic community with equanimity. There are some people who have had the temerity to suggest that there might be some dangers involved in this kind of work. And some of these people are extremely imminent as molecular geneticists. People like Robert Sinsheimer, people like Erwin Chargaff, people like George Wald, the Nobel Laureate of Harvard University, have all spoken out against dashing into this kind of research, especially the recombinant DNA type of research. And some of the arguments that have been advanced by these people who oppose this sort of research, especially the recombinant DNA type of research, are the following. First of all, they suggest that what science is doing, is to intervene in the evolutionary process, Erwin Chargaff in one of his characteristically eloquent statements, in a letter to Science Magazine said, \"We have no right to medal in evolution, \"and that future generations will curse us \"for this meddling.\" They also say that what is being done in recombinant DNA research, is to create new and wholly unnatural genetic combinations. And finally they point out that this kind of research carries with it the danger of losing on the human population, or on our domesticated plants, or animals, a wholly new type of a disease causing organism. And for these three reasons, primarily, they indicate that there ought to be at least a moratorium on recombinant DNA type research. And there's some people who suggest that this research probably should not even be done. As I said before, they say, it's intervening in the evolutionary process. They say it's creating new, and unnatural genetic combinations. And you almost have an obligation, as a social responsible citizen, to read the arguments put forth by people like Chargaff and Sinsheimer. And I think in very accessible language, in Science Magazine, during the past year. These are points of view with which a number of members of the genetics community, and I myself do not agree. I think this kind of research ought to go forward, with appropriate safeguards, and I don't I think it represents the breaking of conceptually new ground. For instance, I don't think it's new meddling in the evolutionary process. I don't think anyone would argue that Noah took a docksin on the ark with him, or they took any hybrid corn onto the ark with him. The docksin and then hybrid corn are, of course, wholly creations of mans, and woman's genetic meddling, if you will. They are laboratory creations. Anybody who believes in animal breeding, or in plant breeding, believes in intervening in the evolutionary process. And this is something that we do all the time, and it doesn't represent new ground. I don't really feel that one would suggest that the mule represents a wholly natural genetic combination in the wild, donkeys and horses, if they existed, in their present form, wouldn't get together. The mule represents a rather unnatural, although very useful genetic combination. And of course there are others we could think of as well. So I think that if appropriate safe guards are instituted, that probably recombinant DNA research can be prosecuted with minimum of accidents. And I'm not altogether sure that one could argue that performing an experiment with recombinant DNA is inherently more dangerous than performing an experiment in somatic cell genetics, where you hybridize cells of different species, or going out into the Drosophila lab, and putting together fruit flies, that necessarily haven't been together before. I think you might have to work pretty hard to say that one's more unnatural than the other turns out to be. The third point I would throw out for discussion, and possibly for argument, it's to say that the likely hood of losing through this kind of research, a new disease producing organism, I suspect are kind of remote. I said this for the following reasons. Until very recently, we did an awful lot of research in the United States, in Britain, and in the Soviet Union, and some other parts of the world, in an area known as biological warfare. Where the name of the game was to take a bacterium, or a virus, that you already knew could cause human disease, and make it even more dangerous than it was, make it more virulent than it occurs naturally. And once you've succeeded in doing this in the laboratory, not to stop there, but to produce it by the pound, sometimes by the ton, and then store it. We did this, we stored huge amounts of these materials, near Little Rock, Arkansas. I don't think that we record pandemics being caused by this deliberate attempt to make organisms that would be infectious, and lethal for human beings in large quantities. I would suggest that in view of the fact that we've tried it on a large scale, and it hasn't spread over the earth, probably the kinds of laboratory strains that are likely to be used in the recombinant DNA research that people have in mind, to conduct in P4 facilities. These are ultra containment facilities, probably won't lose pandemics either. That's my opinion on the matter, those are my feelings on the matter. And I hope there'll be some discussion about these experiments. Now, what I want to do, is to turn from a discussion of cellular, and molecular genetics, to a discussion of population genetics. And this is a discussion that I often have with someone I've come to know rather well, over the past couple of years, a professor William Shockley. And I think I probably call this part of the talk, the Shockley-Goldsby debate. So one sided view since, professor Shockley isn't here in person to present with his characteristic vigor, his particular slants on the question that I'd like to talk about during the next possibly 20 minutes or so. And that's the question of the relationship between race and IQ. Now, this question exists today as a viable question, primarily through the scholarly efforts of Professor Arthur Jensen, of the University of California at Berkeley. In 1969, Professor Jensen published an article, a long article, 124 pages, in the Harvard Education Review, which was entitled, \"How Much Can we Boost IQ and Scholastic Achievement\". In this rather closely reasoned, and well-written article professor Jensen pointed out that if one looks at the black population as a whole in the United States, and the white population as a whole in the United States, one finds that the black population scores on IQ tests, an average of 85, and the white scores on IQ tests, an average of 100. He then discusses the reasons behind the differences seen in black-white IQ test scores. And he concludes that these differences cannot be explained substantially by environmental arguments, but their explanation must lie in genetic differences between the two racial groups. And so the thesis of Professor Jensen is that the smaller level of academic achievement that the lower IQ scores made by black populations are constitutional in origin. That they represent an inherent intellectual genetic deficit. And the question that Professor Shockley and I debate is are blacks less intellectually able than whites? And you can probably guess what side of that question I argue, yes. Now Professor Shockley bases his arguments on statistical data, gathered from a number of studies, which demonstrate the black-white IQ difference, which I don't contest, it is there. 15 point difference, in your random sample of blacks, and your random sample of whites. You'll duplicate it as often as you want to run the experiment. I don't really think that's arguable, okay? So I'm not even going to try and attack that information. 'Cause I think it's valid information. I think it's true. Professor Shockley also sites some animal studies of which he's particularly found. And we chat about these, and I was delighted to find, if we can have the first slide, that I'm not the only one who wonders about the legitimacy of such studies Let me move the podium away a little bit. So, and I know the wisdom of it really did have something to say. It wasn't totally blank. He points out that he of course set up the experiment, knowing what the conclusions would be. And of course the white mice are all seeking the crime free environment of suburbia, so much for the slides for the present the time. So Professor Shockley and I talk about this issue, a great deal. And one of the points that I like to make, during these conversations that we have, is that the IQ test isn't meaningless, as some of its detractors have claimed. If you take IQ test scores, you take group individuals who have high IQ test scores, and a group who have low IQ test scores, and look at their performance is as groups, what you find, certainly what the army found, was that you can train people who have high IQs to do things, such as fixed trucks, or learn languages more rapidly, than you can train people who have low IQs to do those same things. That's another matter, that seems to be a matter of documented fact, and it's not something with which I want to quarrel. IQ tests after all were designed originally by Binet to predict success or failure, in school type situations. And it really isn't surprising, that that's precisely what they do. And they do do that. The thing that IQ tests don't do, necessarily, is to predict who's going to be outstanding. For instance, you don't decide who's gonna be president of the United States, by giving an IQ test, and putting the person in the white house who has the highest score. Our sad political history certainly attests to that. Whereas we would certainly agree that Mr. Ford is a bright man. We might not feel that he's necessarily the brightest person in his administration. Mr. Kissinger might for instance, be somewhat brighter than even mister, even somewhat brighter than Mr. Ford. So if we wanna, if we go to a bank, and we wanna determine who's president of the bank, we don't walk through the door, ask who had the highest IQ score, and then start talking to that person about getting a loan. That's not necessarily the president of the bank. We'd do much better to find out who in the bank had a father, who had previously been president of that bank. That's probably the best way to find out. It's genetically determined, alright, but not in the way that my good friends, Professor Shockley, and Professor Jensen liked to think of it. There's another story I like to tell, that illustrates the point very well. And that is following story. And you really wanna worry about the accuracy of this story, because it's really very, very damning for my opponent, Professor Shockley. During the 1930s, Professor Terman of Stanford University, decided that he wanted to determine what individuals between the ages of 15 and 20, were brightest in California. So he went up and down the State of California, giving people IQ tests. And he picked out 1000 gifted individuals. He had a cutoff point of 135 on the IQ test. And he picked out 1000 individuals that he considered were the brightest high school students in California. And he followed these individuals in the longitudinal study through their lives. And it turns out that this group did extremely well. They did very well in college, and they have done well financially, since graduating from college, they've done extremely well, I think you would say. That can't be taken away from the study done by Terman. However, there were a couple of individuals in the State of California that he tested and rejected as not being part of the cream of the crop. One of these individuals was a William Shockley, who went on to finish a PhD at MIT, a demanding institution, and went on to invent the transistor that's improved, and benefited all of our lives, made our lives richer, and has been rewarded for this accomplishment by the receipt of a Nobel Prize. None of the people in Termin sample got a Nobel Prize. Well after all, one swallow doesn't make summer, does it? Well, it turns out there were two he missed, because he also tested Louie Alvarez, who won a Nobel Prize in physics, professor at Berkeley, who was also rejected as not being quite high enough on the IQ score to be included in the elite group that he selected. And my authority for this story is not other than professor William Shockley. So I believe the story, and you should too. But what it tends to do, is to put the IQ score, I think in some kind of perspective. Another thing that puts the IQ score, as a means of social policy, I think in some sort of perspective, is to look at the history of mental testing, and its relationship to social policy. The proposals are Professor Jensen, and Professor Shockley to use metal testing, to some extent, to order our society, are not new. The basic idea was tried here in the United States, many, many years ago. They were tried in the initial enthusiasm for metal testing that developed during the late teens, and early twenties. Now, as most of you know, the United States has been the fortunate recipient of a number of waves of immigrants from other countries. And of course, during the early 1900s, the late 1800s, and early 1900s, we were fortunate to be getting a number of immigrants from Eastern Europe. And a number of these immigrants were Jewish. Now, there were a lot of people in the United States who had been here a little longer, none of course, as long as the original Americans who had been here for maybe 15, 20,000 years, but they of course are immigrants too. They crossed over from Asia on the land bridge, maybe 20,000 years ago. So we are in the truest sense of the word, a country of immigrants. Everybody came from somewhere else, it turns out But some people who had been here for maybe two or three generations, before those Eastern European immigrants came, and Southern Europe European immigrants came, got to worrying about this influx of what they felt were obviously inferior types. And so they resorted to mental testing, to show that these people were inferior, and to argue successfully, it turns out in Congress, that we ought to severely restrict the immigration from Southern Europe, and from Eastern Europe. And on the next slide, what I'd like to show, is a ranking made by these individuals, on the basis of mental testing, of who was bright, and who was dumb. Now, it was very clear, from studies done by Goddard, and a number of others. Goddard's conclusions are truly representative of the conclusions drawn by the mentalists of that time. And what Goddard found was that Russians were really the dumbest of all. Jews of course were close behind, they were really pretty stupid, low mental types. Hungarians weren't very bright, and neither were Italians, very bright. Well, a slide that my good friend, Professor Shockley likes to show, is one in which he castigates blacks for having so many children. Some of them even out of wedlock. And he points out that Jews, and Russian Jews that is, and Italians tend to have fewer children per family, than other groups do have. They have about two children per family. And they also have the highest educational levels, and the highest per capita incomes in the United States. So you see that all of that, Kaik and Daigo riff-raff, has now turned into the best educated, and the highest income groups, in the United States. Had it been left to Goddard, we of course, wouldn't have those people in the United States at all. Today, they run the bank of America. It's owned by the Gianni family, as you know. And the individuals who have a Jewish heritage, of course, are well-represented on the faculties of the countries universities, and medical schools. You might even have a few here at Iowa State. But okay, it's sufficiently good university that I'm sure you have a number. So there have been abuses in the past of mental testing. And I think we can predict that if the ideas of Professor Jensen, and Professor Shockley are instituted, we might have abuses in the present and in the future. If we can have the lights again, please. I'd like to move away from the kind of, anecdotal, if you will, disagreement, refutation of a weak sort of these ideas that we've been indulging in. And I'd like to present some hard data that disagrees with the ideas advanced in Professor Jensen's article, and the ideas advanced by Dr. Shockley. Now, if you read professor Jensen's article. And it is a very, very well-written article, and as I say, a closely reasoned article, in which a great deal of data is cited. I heartily recommend it to everyone who has an interest in this question. I also recommend some other reading to people who have are interested in this question. Things like racial differences, race differences in intelligence, by Goddard and Lindsey, and his collaborators, published by Freeman during 1975. Is an excellent, and dispassionate, and objective view of this whole field. And I heartily recommend that you take a look at that, also. Of course, the thing I like most, is \"Race and Races\" written by Richard Goldsby, but I don't think that's quite as dispassionate, and quite as objective as \"Race Differences and Intelligence\", by Lindsay and his collaborators. But there has been a study done by Dr. Paul Nichols, that takes a look at the relationship between social economic status, and performance, on IQ tests. Now, in Professor Jensen's article, he points out that if you divide people into five socioeconomic groups, based on family income, you don't find that you can explain the difference in black white IQ test scores, on the basis of social economic differences. There just isn't enough in his analysis to account for it. What Paul Nichols has done, is to make an extremely in-depth analysis of socioeconomic factors, going much further than just the question of how much money does the family make, but asking such question as who makes the money, are both individuals working to make it, what's the level of family education. Where does the family live, even going into how many bathrooms there are in the house. And building up from this kind of data, very closely matched just groups of blacks and whites, that have been matched in depth for the socioeconomic indices. And the thing that impresses me most about the Nickel Study, is that the data that he used, the primary data he used, was not gathered by people who had any interest whatsoever in the race IQ argument. It was gathered by the national institutes of health, the Institute of Neurological Diseases, Blindness, and Stroke, that decided it would take a thoroughly Baconian approach to deciding who might get a stroke. They figured that if you could get all of the information on people, all the information. Francis Bacon said if you get all the information, and analyze it, truth will emerge. What Francis Bacon didn't tell you, was how to know when you had gotten all the information. But at anyway, the National Institute of Health, instituted a Baconian Program, to get all the information on a group of individuals, look at at those individuals throughout life, and see which ones got strokes, and then correlate that getting of a stroke with certain things that might appear in that person's background, when you would know what factors led to stroke. So they collected every bit of information they could, in a number of cities across the country, including Philadelphia and Boston. And what they did was to record information on every 10th birth, in a number of hospitals in Philadelphia, and a number of hospitals in Boston. Birth weight, what the mother had in her diet, family income, where they lived, how many bathrooms they had, where the kid went to school, kid's IQ at four years, kid's IQ at seven years, how tall the kid was at fourth. Just because there were things you could measure. They didn't measure IQ is because they had interest in IQ. It was just something else you could take a look at, and put into a computer. But what Paul Nichols did, was to write a computer program that matched as I indicated, black and white populations in Philadelphia and Boston, in an in-depth fashion, for these social economic variables. And if we take a look at the next slide, you can see what Pau; Nichols found. And I really don't think that what Paul Nichols found is terribly surprising. If you take a look at this data, let's skip that, and go on to the next slide, please. What you'll find is, looking at populations in Boston, and populations in Philadelphia, you'll find exactly what you expect. That people in Boston are brighter than people in Philadelphia. Why the average IQ of people in Boston is above 100, and that in Philadelphia is below 95, or below. And this doesn't surprise me one bit. I've spent a week in Philadelphia, on many one day visits. And it's a terrible place, awful place. But what you find is that when you look however, at the comparison between blacks and whites in Boston matched in depth for socioeconomic status, and these numbers aren't small, are blacks and whites and Philadelphia, you find that that 15 point difference you see when you observe random populations of blacks and whites, where we would all agree the in depth social socioeconomic match is a mismatch. What you find is when you match them very closely, that 15 point difference shrinks to five points or less. And nobody's going to write a 124 page article in the Harvard Educational Review, about a five point difference, okay? So there's some hard data from professor Paul Nichols that you can read about in the 1973, social biology. Now there have been other studies done that are also in the same direction, that are published. And I'd like to share some of those studies with you also. Now, Dr. Sandra Scar Salapatek of the University of Minnesota has formulated the following hypothesis and tested it. She's hypothesized that maybe the reasons behind the black-white IQ deficit, will be found in looking at the child rearing practices of blacks and whites, maybe that's where the differences come in. And so what she's done to test this hypothesis, is to take a look at black youngsters who have been adopted into middle-class, middle-income and upper middle income white families. And what she's found is the following; that if you look at black children, who, if reared by their natural parents, one can from correlation coefficients calculate, would have an IQ of 90, or so, 85 to 90, as the average IQ found in black children. And looking at the educational achievement achievements of the parents, looking at the IQ of the parents, you can predict that these youngsters would have an IQ of 90, if raised by their natural black parents. You find that when they are trans-racially adopted by middle-class white families in the Minneapolis St. Paul Area, you find they now turn in an average IQ score of 106. Six points above the national average. Excuse me. So the conclusions from this study are really quite clear. You haven't changed the genes by this trans-racial adoption, but you've raised the average IQ by something on the order of 16 points, by dramatically changing in depth, from a very early period, the environment. Now, just to demonstrate that you can raise the IQs of black children, without having them adopted into white homes. Although I don't think there should be any prohibition, or any discouragement of whites in adopting black children. I think that we are more alike than we are different. And that the thing that child needs more than anything else, is the love and care of someone who wants to be a parent can give. And I for one, I'm not particularly, whether that parent is black or white. The thing that's important to me, is that the parent can and does get the child to support, and the love the child needs, in order to succeed in our society. And in order to grow up into a whole human. But if you look at the studies done by Dr. Rick Heber, and Dr. Garber, of the University of Wisconsin, those are interesting studies that show it it's possible to raise the IQ of black youngsters, without the necessity of transplanting them into white homes. Now, what was done here was the following sort of thing. What they did was to suggest, just as Dr. Scarr Salapatek did, that if you grow up in an environment that is intellectually marginal are below, in an environment that's economically marginal or below, that it's very difficult to develop intellectually, up to the average level. And the average level isn't intellectually marginal, or by definition, isn't economically marginal. It's the average level. So what they did, was to put together a program of child rearing, and family support, that involved everything from tutorial programs, from the age of six months, onto the entry into school, to visitors who would be mother's helpers, to financial support payments, that would allow families to buy the proper foods. And of course the mother's helper support, saw the proper foods were given to the children on proper schedules. Proper is a middle-class term. It is a term that was used here to define behavior that the researchers believed allow one to survive in the American society. And that's where these children lived, in the American society. And the children were taken from one of the most economically disadvantaged, census tracks in Milwaukee. And because it wasn't experiment, a control group was identified. A group of children was identified, it was split by a table of random numbers, into two groups. One was the control group of simply identified, and left alone. The other was the experimental group, in which one performed the kind of intervention I've just described, over a period of five years. And when you looked at the IQs of these children, after five years, you saw the data that's presented on the next slide. And the numbers of individuals here are large. We're talking about groups in excess of 100 in the control, and then the experimental group, 100 individuals. And we're talking about a period of five years, and this data has been published. In the case of the experimental group that received this intervention, there was a very rapid climb, up to an average IQ, somewhere in the neighborhood of 115 to 120. And that gain has been maintained now through the first year of school. In the control group, that group has an average IQ around 90, 85 to 90. The average IQ that one finds typically in the black population of the United States. We can have the likes again, please. What this day has says, added to the data produced by Sandra Scarr Salapatek, added to the studies of socioeconomic status that I cited from Paul Nichols, is that the environment, not surprisingly, can have a powerful effect on intellectual development. This really shouldn't be a terribly surprising finding. And in fact, in the absence of the strong stand taken by Professor Jensen, and Professor Shockley, it wouldn't even be all that scientifically interesting, because it's the kind of thing that common sense would tell most people. But in the case of a situation like this, it's very nice to have your common sense buttressed by statistically valid data, from a number of different investigators, using a number of different experimental protocols. Now, that essentially concludes the presentation on three facets of genetics that I wanted to present tonight. It tells you something about what's being done by molecular geneticists in a recombinant DNA work. It tells you a little about the possibilities offered by the cloning of organisms, and it tells you something about the race IQ argument. My personal feeling is, in such a discussion, isn't a discussion until it is a discussion. So what I would like very much to do now, if I may, with the approval of the chairman of the meeting, what I would like very much to do now, is to open it up to discussion, and to give people an opportunity to air some of their own views on any, or all of these matters that I've aired this evening, please. Yes.\r\n\r\n- I wonder why you're so congruent about IQ tests, especially in the last slide, of at the age of 12 months, how can you possibly valid measurement of anyone's intellectual ability at that age?\r\n\r\n- As you know, IQ tests, at an early age, are determined by what a child can do, as opposed to what most children at that age can do. You get a mental age, and a chronological age. Divide the middle aged by the chronological age, and you get an IQ from that number. Now it's true that IQ is measured at ages of one, or one and a half, or two, tend to bounce around a great deal. They're not very reliable figures. So one doesn't take an IQ measured at 12 months, or 18 months nearly so seriously, as one takes an IQ measured at four years, or five years. The thing that gives you some confidence in IQ test measurement, at four years or five years is that if you get people, \"Skilled in the art.\" And you get two of them, and you give those two people one youngster, and one tests the youngster on Thursday, and another test the youngster a week later, the next Thursday, they can duplicate their scores within plus or minus five points, okay? The validity of the test comes to some extent from its replicability, okay?\r\n\r\n- Okay.\r\n\r\n- Alright.\r\n\r\n- Most of these things though that they measure in infants, and very young children are related to motor skills.\r\n\r\n- Yes, yes.\r\n\r\n- Alright, and is it true that in very young children, blacks are superior in motor skills?\r\n\r\n- In some motor skills, for a period of time, not in all motor skills.\r\n\r\n- But say on the average, would you say that black infants, and young children are more developed?\r\n\r\n- People who have looked at this question have reported that on those motor tests that they used, that they appeared to be a brief period of time, when black youngsters seem to be ahead of white youngsters, that's true. The deficit doesn't last for a very long period of time, for a brief period of time, for the motor tests that had been used. Yes, that is what's been found. However, remember I did add the caveat, that IQ tests at age 12 months, or 18 months, or 24 months, aren't to be taken too seriously, because the replicability isn't good. They bounce around a great deal, okay? So we're not going to make a strong case, on the basis of the 12 months scores. The thing that's gonna interest us, are going to be the scores made at three years, four years, five years, six years, okay? And I don't think it can be again said, that if you take a random sample of people, and divide them according to IQ test scores, and then try to teach them something in a school, you're gonna find you can teach people with high IQs, more rapidly than you can teach people with low IQs. That doesn't mean that they are inherently superior. It doesn't mean they're better. It means that at the point at which, the time at which you give them the test, they will do better at school type tasks, than other people will do. That's what the test is designed to show. And that's exactly what it shows.\r\n\r\n- So let's say for argument, the person with a high IQ, is a person who would score high .\r\n\r\n- Yes, but now there are other things that come in too, and that is that there are correlations between, how well you do in school up to a point, and how well you do school. If you don't finish school, you're not as likely to do well, as someone who does finish. You're not as likely to, there's people who never finish, and do extremely well. There's people who finish all kinds of schools, who don't do anything at all. But on the average, people who finished school, and learn how to do some things, tend to do better economically than people who don't finish school, and learn how to do some things. So there are some correlations involved here. It's not a totally meaningless number, okay?\r\n\r\n- I just think that you're more tolerant than I am.\r\n\r\n- Okay, I'm gonna save Jodi's Howitzer for last, and go on to the gentlemen from Iowa State, in the blue sweater.\r\n\r\n- I think those published studies in 73, but even after 73, Shockley was still arguing statistically, against that study.\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- Why is this on such studies?\r\n\r\n- Well, we talk about this, a great deal, whenever we get together to have our little chats. And he doesn't confront the study, to a great extent, Professor Shockley's main argument now, is that we really don't know enough about this question, and we ought to do a great deal, more work on it. That's his main argument now. That his belief is, that there is a genetic deficit, that his favorite studies, which precede those of Nichols, and Salapatek, and also Heber. And he will agree that they came before those. They're not the last word, they're the prior word, but he likes them better, and believes them more devoutly, than I do. And he likes those. And he thinks there ought to be a lot more money, and a lot more research done in this area. My argument to that is, that it's a question of priorities. And that any individual, Professor Shockley, Professor Jensen ought to be able to study whatever they choose to study. However they want to. I just don't want my tax dollars, supporting that, before they support as much as possible, the more basic questions of psychology that have to do with learning, that have to do with brain development, that have to do with the functioning of the higher nervous system. I'm struck by the fact that nobody, nobody, even at Iowa State, even has a good idea, a good hypothesis of how works. So my feeling is, that our research dollars, are going into that far more fundamental, and basic questions . Let me rehearse the data that was in the Jensen paper. And let's talk about that situation. If you look at the IQ scores of the Indians cited by Professor Jensen, and he didn't cite data for all of these, he cited for a particular group of Indians, their IQs were seven points lower on the average, that the IQs of American whites. But they were seven points higher, or seven or eight points higher than IQ of American blacks. And of course the kind of arguments that you'd always heard before Professor Jensen published this information, was that, \"Well blacks score low on IQ tests, \"because they're not many books in the home.\" Well, the obvious answer to that is not many books in the TP either. And look at that. What are you gonna do about that? Well, one of the things you do, is you look to see what kind of culture the Indians have, and what kind of culture the blacks have, and you find there sharp cultural differences between blacks and Indians, their child-rearing practices are very different. You also find that Indians, when they go to school, tend to go to school with whites. The data that Jensen cited was for Indians who primarily went to white schools. The data from blacks, comes from blacks who went to black schools. And I don't argue that school integration is the whole answer, but a real sort of integration of cultures, is perhaps important. But then when you look at the data more carefully, you find it has an awful lot of structure in it. Anybody who sat on admissions committees for universities, and colleges around the country, has noticed that if you look at the data gathered randomly from Indian applicants, that the scores are so low as to be almost meaningless, they're lower to admissions committees, than even black scores turned out to be. And of course, the reason is that little running bear, who's applying, hasn't gone to school through most of his life. So you're not surprised that on the SAT, he does nothing at all. If you don't do anything on the SAT, you're not gonna do very much on the IQ test either. They're nicely correlated, in terms of the kinds of scores you make. The other thing you find is, in Dr. Sandra Scarr Salapatek study, on trans-racial adoptions, is that the group that scored highest in trans-racial adoptions, were white. And when you adopt white children into white families, you find their IQs go up to an average, into the whole upper middle-class white families. You find their IQ is go up to about 115 or 116. You find that blacks who had one white parent, and one black parent, go up to 111. You find blacks who had two black parents, only go up to 106. And you find that Indians are lowest. And the next lowest group, they don't go up any higher than a 100. And you find the next lowest group are Asians, who don't go up very much at all. And you say, \"My, that's strange, isn't it?\" And then you look at the data very carefully, and what you find is, that babies are color coded. And there is an unconscious aesthetic judgment made in deciding what child you're going to adopt. And it turns out that the children who adopted most quickly, are white children. Children who get adopted next most quickly, are children who aren't quite white, but look kind of white, one black parent, one white parent. You find the next most quickly adopted children, are Asian, and Indian children. In other words, they're the last ones to be adopted, okay? Even black children get adopted before American Indian, and Asian American children get adopted. And so you find that if you look at Sandra Scarr Salapatek's data, and I'll just bore you with some of it here. You find that for children who had two black parents, for instance, the average age at adoption was 32 months children. Children who had one black parent, the average age of adoption was-\r\n\r\n- Yeah, it's really intriguing to think what could cause that 15 point difference. And I read some studies about a year ago,\r\n\r\n- Dumb.\r\n\r\n- Well I read some studies by a dumb Polish psychologist, and the University of Chicago is in assignments. Studies that show, report, very good, and clear correlation over 15 IQ points, birth order, and performance on IQ.\r\n\r\n- Yes, yes, yes, yes. Please cite it though, Jody, if you would.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, alright. Well, apparently, if you are the first child you do better on your IQ test, than if you're the second child. And if you're the third child, of the three, you're worse than the second child of two. And so on down to you're the ninth child, and you're dumb. And it turns out, and these are random families, that was picked . Turns out that if you take these data on IQ performance, and family size, and birth order in the family, and apply this to census statistics about black families, that is at least something like, 6%. So I don't remember the exact statistic, and I don't really , but in black families, there's a larger percentage of families with six children under five, than white families. And if you started the inter-mesh these statistics, you can erase a big deal on that 15 point spread. Apparently are quite good studies too.\r\n\r\n- Jody I wish you would comment on, yeah a dumb poll. I wish you would comment on the recombinant DNA story, because I presented a very one sided deal there. And I do wish you would comment on that.\r\n\r\n- Well, hoping I'd be completely on the other side of the fence, right? But the thing is, I am not too much in disagreement. And there's one thing that concerns me about this, is that all of our chromosomes have embedded in them viral genes. And that when you go around slicing up chromosomes with these fancy enzymes, I'm afraid that when you do a good deal of slicing, of higher organism chromosomes, that it will be in fact inducing this viral genes, which I would not like to see in a bacteria of species. Now with this viruses switch, both invade, and are very cancer producing, at least for men. That's the resonation that I feel very strongly about.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, absolutely.\r\n\r\n- Only disagreement though. I think you're right about this meddling of evolution, we certainly have done that with animal . Hitler tried to do it too. And I'm not so much in sympathy with -\r\n\r\n- I do wanna add the reservation that I think that it's very good that the furor has been raised about this kind of research, because it's forced in a way nothing else would. It's forced people who are doing this kind of work to examine very carefully their security precautions, to institute security precautions which otherwise wouldn't have been instituted. And now we're gonna have some real monitoring of this kind of work, that wouldn't have gone on otherwise. So the public protest has had a salutary effect, on the safe conduct, these safer conduct of these experiments. I don't think their safety is guaranteed, I think they'll be safer under these conditions. Other questions, please. Question here, then here. Yes.\r\n\r\n- As of today, I don't think these are five groups environments researches can be confident that DNA is controlled by the federal government. I think it's a very serious matter right now. This common DNA interaction with E.coli, and it's supposed to be doing it in an isolated chambers, and whatever like that. And if something like that can get loose, and like E.coli is the basic bacteria And like I feel the epidemic has more or less being broken out, 'cause these groups have a clique within themselves. They say, \" I'm not gonna tell anybody else \"about this research.\" Or the people , will normally, which are publicized. I mean you can make it a group appearance in Ames , I'm quite sure of this, working with this, because I've heard seminars, and they were discussing say like Fox Hall in Massachusetts, and everywhere like this. And I know the government is in control of this stuff right now, and it's so potential right now. 'Cause even rumor has it they've started having nuclear reactants, right outside of town. The people are today about having nuclear reactants right outside of towns. They don't even know the conditions right in their homes, the community, the people working with bacteria, and DNA, and DNA Recombinant in this particular area. It's something to think about. And there are a great number of locations, where people are just too naive to really sit down and think about this.\r\n\r\n- I'm not sure everybody heard your remarks. Let me just summarize, and then Jody, why don't you make a comment, and I'll call it also. Did everyone hear the remarks, Nate? Let me summarize, and if my paraphrase is inaccurate, please correct me. You said essentially that you think the choice of organism for recombinant DNA, is very bad, and that it's actually E.coli, so gonna harvest all of our intestines, that it's poor choice of organism in which to do recombinant DNA research, because it's something that in a natural way, inhabits the intestine of human beings. And so you're doing a genetic manipulations, that may be potentially dangerous on an organism that in a very natural way, tends to live in the gut of human beings. And your feeling is that this research is conducted in secret in a number of places, that people don't talk about their research, correct?\r\n\r\n- Right.\r\n\r\n- And-\r\n\r\n- publicized to the general public. Like it's published in scientific journals, whatever like that, but the ordinary person that is really , correlate with each other, as far as being potentially dangerous to society as a whole.\r\n\r\n- Okay, and your further point is that it's not communicated, it's not really carrying on in secret, but it's not communicated in anyplace, but in scientific journals, primarily. And it's not communicated to the public in general. I just make a couple of brief comments. And then I hope Dr. Stadler will have some remarks to make about this. And the two brief comments I'd make are, first of all, I agree with you, that they could have chosen a better organism. And the strain of E.coli that they use have been weakened in all kinds of genetic ways, in such a way that they are laboratory creatures, and would be very crippled, living in the wild. Though it is possible they may revert, or may take hold, or may transfer their plasma to healthy E.coli bacteria, if they got out. The other part though, I think I would disagree with. I'd say that probably if you picked up your De Moines Register, and found that account, of David Baltimore's later experiment, you would call the publisher of the paper and say, \"What is this you're publishing. \"I wanna read a newspaper in English, \"not in scientific gibberish.\" It probably, the general public doesn't wanna read the accounts of this research. And I would argue that probably the people doing the research, as opposed to being secretive, as soon as they get something big done, want to get up on top of the building, and take a bull horn, and announce that they have done it. So there'll be famous, and get Nobel Prizes. So I wouldn't say that they're being secretive about it, quite the contrary, I think they're very competitive about it.\r\n\r\n- Well, like I say, it's being vigilant , well like as far as the general public doesn't really know the accurate effect of what's going on, as opposed to other .\r\n\r\n- Yes, of course I would argue that no one can say that this research must end in disaster. Anybody who said it must end in disaster, I think it's overstepping the fact. Just as anybody who says it's absolutely safe, is overstepping the facts. People have bred Doberman Pinscher that have killed people. There was a man named Paul Berg, was one of the people most instrumental in calling together a group of scientists who were involved in recombinant DNA research at a Sylmar Pacific Grove, in California, very lovely spot near Monterey, where the Monarch Butterflies like to migrate each year. And the purpose of this meeting, was to get people together who were working in this area to discuss the potential bio-hazards of this kind of research, and to push for drawing up guidelines, not to make the work absolutely safe, because anybody who says they can guarantee anything new that they do will be safe, is lying to you, or a fool, okay? But to at least draw up guidelines that would bring the research under greater control. That would increase the safety factors under which this research was done. There were people who felt that, as Erwin Chargaff has put it. This is an example of having the asylum run by the inmates, to have the people doing the work drop the guidelines, and make the suggestions that they have a lot of access to grind. And they're not the best people to make the suggestions. So when the National Institutes of Health looked at this matter, the director, Donald Fredrickson, this was at a subsequent meeting held last April. The director, Donald Fredrickson, had a federal judge from the Washington area, a man who was known for his astuteness in dealing with social policy questions, also come and sit, and give advice on what was going on. And some of the advice that was given by this gentlemen, to sum it up, was essentially that this is a matter much too important to be left solely to scientists. That whatever guidelines you come up with, and whatever procedures you come up with, you ought to document in great detail. So there is a record of why you made certain decisions, and what your justifications would be. And that one off to proceed with utmost caution here. And one of the models for the ways to proceed, would come from our experience with the atom, okay? That it was, it was a potentially hazardous area, and we ought to be very careful about delivery proceeded. And that's what's being done now. So there's a lot of public regulation of what's going on, and there will be more. Yeah, please, Augustine.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, I wanted to moan one of the slides you had on. I'm very disturbed about, you confirming, the fact that, to counteract the lay person from saying, \"I've known all the time they were dumber. \"He just said that.\"\r\n\r\n- Okay, I think that first of all, if we're going to be at all credible, we have to tell like it is. We have to tell the data as it exists. Essentially every study that's been done, where you select people randomly, and give them IQ tests. If you select one group of blacks randomly, and another group of whites randomly, and give them an IQ test, in more than a 1000 different studies, 15 to 20 point differences have shown up. So I don't really think that's something you argue about. The question is why is the difference there? There is a difference there because, it's also not arguable that blacks, and whites have uniquely different backgrounds, as peoples in the United States, and for that matter in the world. That's not arguable either, okay? You would you agree with that? Now question is, why does the difference exist? If the difference exists for environmental reasons, what we need to do is correct the environment. If the difference, and you see ways of doing that, steps you might take, things you might try. If is the difference exists, because the DNA sequences are wrong. Then it's gonna take quite a bit of doing to correct that. The question is, is the difference cause for genetic reasons, and hence they are mutable only with great difficulty, or are they caused through environmental factors, which one might seek out and change. And the three studies I presented, the ones by Sandra Scarr Salapatek, the study by Paul Nichols, and the study by Heber's group, and the studies that Jody cited by the dumb Pol, at the University of Chicago, who has all these brilliant ideas about birth order, are just four studies that would argue that environment accounts for a lot of that difference, if not for all of it. So I think we can't pretend that there aren't any differences, educationally, or in achievements, between blacks and whites, because there are differences between blacks and white. Immediate income with whites is higher, educational achievements is higher, scores on SATs scores, higher, scores on IQ tests, higher. That's true, now let's talk about why it's true, and let's isolate the factors that cause a difference, and let's correct them. That would be my way of dealing with that particular situation.\r\n\r\n- What was very interesting, just to hear the comment from you, is another reason this happens, is encouraging an IQ low, read about that. Rather that, just seeing it isolated, not given other data, can cause people then to go off on their own tangent, when they recourse their opinions.\r\n\r\n- I think you're absolutely right. And that's why I always present additional data. I mean, you're absolutely right. I agree. You had a question, please.\r\n\r\n- Yes, it was concerning, as I understood that you said that the IQ test is interpreted by the environment basically, and the culture. You're saying that people are by their culture-\r\n\r\n- What I would say if you ask me, the genes make-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118602#t=0.0,4623.456"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118603","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV167927_Trends_in_Genetic_Research_Implications_for_People_b.mp3"]},"duration":17.808,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/118/603/small/lecture.png?1624899106","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118603/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118603/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/118/603/original/AV167927_Trends_in_Genetic_Research_Implications_for_People_b.mp3?1624899106","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":17.808,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118603","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118603/transcript/30060","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167927_Trends_in_Genetic_Research_Implications_for_People_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118603/transcript/30060/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118603#t=5.772,8.772"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118603/transcript/30060","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118603/transcript/30060/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/060/original/AV167927_Trends_in_Genetic_Research_Implications_for_People_b.vtt?1624899107","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/060/original/AV167927_Trends_in_Genetic_Research_Implications_for_People_b.vtt?1624899107"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118603/transcript/30061","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167927_Trends_in_Genetic_Research_Implications_for_People_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118603/transcript/30061/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45589/file/118603#t=0.0,17.808"}]}]}]}